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G.722.2 Telecommunication (01/2002) Standardization Sector of Itu

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G.722.2 Telecommunication (01/2002) Standardization Sector of Itu INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ITU-T G.722.2 TELECOMMUNICATION (01/2002) STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU SERIES G: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND MEDIA, DIGITAL SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS Digital terminal equipments – Coding of analogue signals by methods other than PCM Wideband coding of speech at around 16 kbit/s using adaptive multi-rate wideband (AMR-WB) CAUTION ! PREPUBLISHED RECOMMENDATION This prepublication is an unedited version of a recently approved Recommendation. It will be replaced by the published version after editing. Therefore, there will be differences between this prepublication and the published version. FOREWORD The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency in the field of telecommunications. The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-T's purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression "Administration" is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of claimed Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU [had/had not] received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recommendation. However, implementors are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database. ã ITU 2002 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from ITU. ITU-T RECOMMENDATION G.722.2 WIDEBAND CODING OF SPEECH AT AROUND 16 KBIT/S USING ADAPTIVE MULTI-RATE WIDEBAND (AMR-WB) Summary This Recommendation describes the high quality Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB) encoder and decoder that is primarily intended for 7 kHz bandwidth speech signals. AMR-WB operates at a multitude of bit rates ranging from 6.6 kbit/s to 23.85 kbit/s. The bit rate may be changed at any 20 ms frame boundary. Annex C of this Recommendation includes an integrated C source code software package which contains the implementation of the G.722.2 encoder and decoder and its Annexes A and B and Appendix I. A set of digital test vectors for developers is provided in Annex D/G.722.2. These test vectors are a verification tool providing an indication of success in implementing this codec. G.722.2 AMR-WB is the same codec as the 3GPP AMR-WB. The corresponding 3GPP specifications are TS 26.190 for the speech codec and TS 26.194 for the Voice Activity Detector. Source ITU-T Recommendation G.722.2 was prepared by ITU-T Study Group 16 (2001-2004) and was approved under the WTSC Resolution No. 1 procedure on 13 January 2002. ITU-T G.722.2 (01/2002) – Prepublished version 1 CONTENTS 1 Scope........................................................................................................................................................ 4 2 Normative references............................................................................................................................... 4 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Definitions ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................. 6 3.3 Abbreviations................................................................................................................................................... 10 4 Outline description................................................................................................................................. 10 4.1 Functional description of audio parts............................................................................................................... 11 4.2 Preparation of speech samples ......................................................................................................................... 11 4.3 Principles of the adaptive multi-rate wideband speech encoder ...................................................................... 11 4.4 Principles of the adaptive multi-rate speech decoder....................................................................................... 14 4.5 Sequence and subjective importance of encoded parameters........................................................................... 14 5 Functional description of the encoder.................................................................................................... 14 5.1 Pre-processing.................................................................................................................................................. 14 5.2 Linear prediction analysis and quantization..................................................................................................... 15 5.2.1 Windowing and auto-correlation computation ........................................................................................... 15 5.2.2 Levinson-Durbin algorithm........................................................................................................................ 15 5.2.3 LP to ISP conversion.................................................................................................................................. 16 5.2.4 ISP to LP conversion.................................................................................................................................. 17 5.2.5 Quantization of the ISP coefficients........................................................................................................... 18 5.2.6 Interpolation of the ISPs............................................................................................................................. 19 5.3 Perceptual weighting........................................................................................................................................ 19 5.4 Open-loop pitch analysis.................................................................................................................................. 20 5.4.1 6.60 kbit/s mode ......................................................................................................................................... 20 5.4.2 8.85, 12.65, 14.25, 15.85, 18.25, 19.85, 23.05 and 23.85 kbit/s modes ..................................................... 21 5.5 Impulse response computation......................................................................................................................... 22 5.6 Target signal computation................................................................................................................................ 22 5.7 Adaptive codebook .......................................................................................................................................... 22 5.8 Algebraic codebook ......................................................................................................................................... 24 5.8.1 Codebook structure..................................................................................................................................... 24 5.8.1.1 23.85 and 23.05 kbit/s mode................................................................................................................. 24 5.8.1.2 19.85 kbit/s mode ................................................................................................................................. 24 5.8.1.3 18.25 kbit/s mode................................................................................................................................. 25 5.8.1.4 15.85 kbit/s mode ................................................................................................................................. 25 5.8.1.5 14.25 kbit/s mode ................................................................................................................................. 25 5.8.1.6 12.65 kbit/s mode ................................................................................................................................. 26 5.8.1.7 8.85 kbit/s mode ..................................................................................................................................
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