A Systematic Review of Key Issues in Public Health 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Human Behavior Paradox and a Social Science Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Munich RePEc Personal Archive MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Human Behavior Paradox and a Social Science Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics James J. Wayne Lawrence Cedar House LLC 28 October 2014 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/59718/ MPRA Paper No. 59718, posted 7 November 2014 11:35 UTC Human Behavior Paradox and a Social Science Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics James J. Wayne [email protected] October 28, 2014 Abstract Are financial markets predictable? How to predict the financial markets? These important questions are not answerable in the existing framework of either finance or economics. This paper shows in details that these questions are also not answerable in the existing framework of modern physics. In order to answer these important questions, this papers shows that one must develop a new interpretation of quantum mechanics which makes social science to be a branch of quantum physics like optics and chemistry. By critically examining the question how to predict the human behavior using Newtonian physics, special relativity, general relativity, thermodynamics, and QM with the Copenhagen interpretation, this paper reaches a stunning conclusion that the existing laws in all branches of physics can neither explain nor forecast the human behavior. This is the intolerable human behavior paradox facing physicists today: on one hand, the modern physics can explain and forecast the behavior of physical systems ranging from the tiniest elementary particles to the largest structures of the visible universe with amazing accuracy; on the other hand, ironically the existing physics cannot explain nor forecast the human behavior in our everyday life. -
Forum Introduction: Social Theory Going Quantum-Theoretic?
MIL0010.1177/0305829818779510Millennium: Journal of International StudiesArfi and Kessler 779510research-article2018 Forum: Social Theory Going Quantum-Theoretic? Questions, Alternatives and Challenges Millennium: Journal of International Studies Forum Introduction: 2018, Vol. 47(1) 67 –73 © The Author(s) 2018 Social Theory Going Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions Quantum-Theoretic? https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829818779510DOI: 10.1177/0305829818779510 journals.sagepub.com/home/mil Questions, Alternatives and Challenges Badredine Arfi University of Florida, USA Oliver Kessler University of Erfurt, Germany Keywords Alexander Wendt, Social Theory, quantum Mots-clés Alexander Wendt, Théories Sociales, Théories quantiques. Palabras clave Alexander Wendt, teoría social, quántum Alexander Wendt’s Quantum Mind and Social Science: Unifying Physical and Social Ontology proposes a re-reading of many subjects and topics that have concerned IR theory over the last two decades through the quantum world and word. This book is situ- ated quite uneasily in IR Theory: it touches upon many themes of IR theory while it understands itself to be situated beyond IR’s confines. Alexander Wendt readily admits that this book is more a treatise in social theory than ‘IR’ and he suggests that a third Corresponding author: Oliver Kessler, University of Erfurt, Nordhäuserstr 63, Erfurt, 99089, Germany. Email: [email protected] 68 Millennium: Journal of International Studies 47(1) book will deal with ‘IR proper’.1 One could even say that this new book by Wendt is not even about a social theory of international politics as defined in his 1999 first – then groundbreaking – book. This book is about the philosophy of science and beyond … much beyond, even if the book does not always announce it as such. -
Sociological Theories of Deviance: Definitions & Considerations
Sociological Theories of Deviance: Definitions & Considerations NCSS Strands: Individuals, Groups, and Institutions Time, Continuity, and Change Grade level: 9-12 Class periods needed: 1.5- 50 minute periods Purpose, Background, and Context Sociologists seek to understand how and why deviance occurs within a society. They do this by developing theories that explain factors impacting deviance on a wide scale such as social frustrations, socialization, social learning, and the impact of labeling. Four main theories have developed in the last 50 years. Anomie: Deviance is caused by anomie, or the feeling that society’s goals or the means to achieve them are closed to the person Control: Deviance exists because of improper socialization, which results in a lack of self-control for the person Differential association: People learn deviance from associating with others who act in deviant ways Labeling: Deviant behavior depends on who is defining it, and the people in our society who define deviance are usually those in positions of power Students will participate in a “jigsaw” where they will become knowledgeable in one theory and then share their knowledge with the rest of the class. After all theories have been presented, the class will use the theories to explain an historic example of socially deviant behavior: Zoot Suit Riots. Objectives & Student Outcomes Students will: Be able to define the concepts of social norms and deviance 1 Brainstorm behaviors that fit along a continuum from informal to formal deviance Learn four sociological theories of deviance by reading, listening, constructing hypotheticals, and questioning classmates Apply theories of deviance to Zoot Suit Riots that occurred in the 1943 Examine the role of social norms for individuals, groups, and institutions and how they are reinforced to maintain a order within a society; examine disorder/deviance within a society (NCSS Standards, p. -
Deviance from Social Norms: Who Are the Deviants?
Running Head: DEVIANCE FROM SOCIAL NORMS: WHO ARE THE DEVIANTS? This article was published in the Journal of Social and Political Psychology doi: https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v8i1.1134 The Social and Psychological Characteristics of Norm Deviants: A Field Study in a Small Cohesive University Campus Robin Gomila and Elizabeth Levy Paluck Princeton University Word count: 10,342 DEVIANCE FROM SOCIAL NORMS: WHO ARE THE DEVIANTS? Abstract People who deviate from the established norms of their social group can clarify group boundaries, strengthen group cohesion, and catalyze group and broader social change. Yet social psychologists have recently neglected the study of deviants. We conducted in-depth interviews of Princeton University upperclassmen who deviated from a historical and widely known Princeton norm: joining an “eating club,” a social group that undergraduates join at the end of their sophomore year. We explored the themes of these interviews with two rounds of surveys during the semester when students decide whether to join an eating club (pilot survey, N=408; and a random subsample of the pilot survey with 90% takeup, N=212). The surveys asked: what are the social and psychological antecedents of deviance from norms? The data suggest that deviance is a pattern: compared to those who conform, students who deviate by not joining clubs report a history of deviance and of feeling different from the typical member of their social group. They also feel less social belonging and identification with Princeton and its social environment. Students who deviate are lower in social monitoring, but otherwise are comparable to students who conform in terms of personality traits measured by the Big Five, and of their perception of the self as socially awkward, independent, or rebellious. -
A Conceptual Overview of Deviance and Its Implication to Mental Health
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org || Volume 2 Issue 12 || December. 2013 || PP.01-09 A Conceptual Overview of Deviance and Its Implication to Mental Health: a Bio psychosocial Perspective Nalah, Augustine Bala1, Ishaya, Leku Daniel2 1-Behavioural Health Unit, Psychology Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi – Nigeria; 2- Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi –Nigeria; ABSTRACT: This research paper is a conceptual overview of deviance and its implications to mental health and well-being. The study conceptualized and theorized deviance and mental health through the sociological, biological, and psychological dimensions. All theories agreed that deviant behaviour begins from childhood through old-age. This suggests a deviation from behaviour appropriate to the laws or norms and values of a particular society. This makes deviance to be relative, depending on the society and individual. Mental illness and Post-Traumatic-Stress-Disorder (PTSD) as the inflicted or labelled deviants are unable to cope. The behavioural aftermath of PTSD typically involves increased aggression and drug and alcohol abuse, which could lead to anxiety, depression, insomnia, plus memory and cognitive impairments or mental disorder. The paper recommends policymakers in collaboration with behavioural health specialists (Clinical psychologists), should focus on developing and implementing social learning preventive and reformative programmes through role playing, behaviour modification, social support system, and peer and group psychotherapy among others. Keywords: Conduct disorder, deviance, mental health, post-traumatic-stress-disorder, psychological trauma, I. INTRODUCTION The social understanding of the study of deviance and crime examine cultural norms; how they change over time, how they are enforced, and what happens to individuals and societies when norms are broken. -
Pharmacovigilance in the European Union
Michael Kaeding Julia Schmälter · Christoph Klika Pharmacovigilance in the European Union Practical Implementation across Member States Pharmacovigilance in the European Union Michael Kaeding · Julia Schmälter Christoph Klika Pharmacovigilance in the European Union Practical Implementation across Member States Prof. Dr. Michael Kaeding Julia Schmälter Christoph Klika Universität Duisburg-Essen Duisburg, Deutschland ISBN 978-3-658-17275-6 ISBN 978-3-658-17276-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-658-17276-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017932440 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017. This book is published open access. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
Stanford Health Policy Phd Handbook
2016- 2017 STANFORD HEALTH A supplement to be used POLICY in conjunction with the Stanford Bulletin and the PHD Stanford Graduate Academic Policies and PROGRAM Procedures Handbook Stanford University School of Medicine STANFORD HEALTH POLICY PHD HANDBOOK Revised 11/2016. The department reserves the right to make changes at any time without prior notice. Stanford Health Policy PhD Handbook 2016-2017 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 3 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................... 3 PURPOSE OF THIS HANDBOOK ................................................................................................................. 4 STANFORD BULLETIN ................................................................................................................................ 4 GRADUATE ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PROCEDURES (GAP) ..................................................................... 4 PROGRAM INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................ 5 PROGRAM COMMITTEE, DIRECTORS & MANAGERS ................................................................................ 5 Program Director .................................................................................................................................. 5 Program Director -
Drug Policy 101: Pharmaceutical Marketing Tactics
Institute for Health Policy Drug Policy 101: Pharmaceutical Marketing Tactics This brief describes the types of marketing tactics that pharmaceutical companies use and the adverse impacts those tactics can have on patients, clinicians, and the health care system. Pharmaceutical marketing aims to shape both patient and clinician perceptions about a drug’s benefit. However, prescription drugs are not typical consumer products. Patients rely heavily on conversations with and advice from clinicians to make decisions, including when faced with choices about whether and which drugs are appropriate treatment options. In addition, patients often do not know the true cost of a prescription drug as it is often subsidized by insurance. Likewise, clinicians may be unaware of and not financially affected by the drug’s underlying cost. Therefore, they might not take into account considerable disparities in price between different, but comparably effective, options for patients. As a result, both patients and clinicians are often insulated from the direct financial impact of selecting a higher-priced product. Due to these dynamics, pharmaceutical marketing can significantly impact patient and clinician decisions that then greatly affect outcomes, in addition to draining government and health care Pharmaceutical companies spend billions system resources. on marketing $20.3B Marketing tactics can drive overprescribing through higher doses and longer courses of treatment than are necessary, as well as overuse $15.6B of newer, higher-priced drugs instead -
Theories and Methods in Deviance Studies
SECTION THEORIES AND 1 METHODS IN DEVIANCE STUDIES This page intentionally left blank CHAPTER Views of 1 Deviance Witches’ Sabbath, woodcut by German artist Hans Baldung “Grien” (1510, Ivy Close Images/Alamy Stock Photo). CONTENTS LEARNING OBJECTIVES Introduction 4 After reading this chapter, you will be able to: Blurred Boundaries: The Drama of Deviance 4 ᭤ Deviance as Demonic 6 Defi ne deviance in sociological terms ᭤ Recognize “blurred boundaries” as a key Deviance as Psychotic 8 feature of deviance Deviance as Exotic 10 ᭤ Describe three “popular” explanations of Deviance as Symbolic Interaction: A Sociological deviance Approach 12 ᭤ Explain the sociological approach to Social Acts 13 studying deviance Focus on Observable Behavior 14 ᭤ Summarize the importance of a sociologi- Symbolic Interaction 16 cal understanding of deviance The Sociological Promise 17 Summary 18 Keywords 19 3 4 Chapter 1 | Views of Deviance INTRODUCTION Virtually all humans make distinctions between right and wrong, good and bad, normal and weird. It is hard to imagine that we could be human—or sur- vive as a species—without making such distinctions. Th e sociology of deviance is devoted to studying the “bad,” “wrong,” and “weird” side of these divisions: what people consider immoral, criminal, strange, and disgusting. Deviance includes the broadest possible scope of such activities—not just criminal acts, but also any actions, thoughts, feelings, or social statuses that members of a social group judge to be a violation of their values or rules. Th is book provides a sociological understanding of deviance, as well as examines many of the major categories of deviance in contemporary American society. -
John Snow, Cholera and the Mystery of the Broad Street Pump PDF Book Well Written and Easy to Read, Despite of the Heavy Subject
THE MEDICAL DETECTIVE: JOHN SNOW, CHOLERA AND THE MYSTERY OF THE BROAD STREET PUMP PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Sandra Hempel | 304 pages | 06 Aug 2007 | GRANTA BOOKS | 9781862079373 | English | London, United Kingdom The Medical Detective: John Snow, Cholera and the Mystery of the Broad Street Pump PDF Book Well written and easy to read, despite of the heavy subject. When people didb't believe the doctor who proposed the answer and suggested a way to stop the spread of such a deadly disease, I wanted to scream in frustration! He first published his theory in an essay, On the Mode of Communication of Cholera , [21] followed by a more detailed treatise in incorporating the results of his investigation of the role of the water supply in the Soho epidemic of Snow did not approach cholera from a scientific point of view. Sandra Hempel. John Snow. The city had widened the street and the cesspit was lost. He showed that homes supplied by the Southwark and Vauxhall Waterworks Company , which was taking water from sewage-polluted sections of the Thames , had a cholera rate fourteen times that of those supplied by Lambeth Waterworks Company , which obtained water from the upriver, cleaner Seething Wells. Sandra Hempel did a fantastic job with grabbing attention of the reader and her experience with journalism really shows itself in this book. He then repeated the procedure for the delivery of her daughter three years later. View 2 comments. Episode 6. The author did a wonderful job of keeping me interested in what could have been a fairly dry subject. -
Eugenics and Domestic Science in the 1924 Sociological Survey of White Women in North Queensland
This file is part of the following reference: Colclough, Gillian (2008) The measure of the woman : eugenics and domestic science in the 1924 sociological survey of white women in North Queensland. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/5266 THE MEASURE OF THE WOMAN: EUGENICS AND DOMESTIC SCIENCE IN THE 1924 SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF WHITE WOMEN IN NORTH QUEENSLAND Thesis submitted by Gillian Beth COLCLOUGH, BA (Hons) WA on February 11 2008 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Arts and Social Sciences James Cook University Abstract This thesis considers experiences of white women in Queensland‟s north in the early years of „white‟ Australia, in this case from Federation until the late 1920s. Because of government and health authority interest in determining issues that might influence the health and well-being of white northern women, and hence their families and a future white labour force, in 1924 the Institute of Tropical Medicine conducted a comprehensive Sociological Survey of White Women in selected northern towns. Designed to address and resolve concerns of government and medical authorities with anxieties about sanitation, hygiene and eugenic wellbeing, the Survey used domestic science criteria to measure the health knowledge of its subjects: in so doing, it gathered detailed information about their lives. Guided by the Survey assessment categories, together with local and overseas literature on racial ideas, the thesis examines salient social and scientific concerns about white women in Queensland‟s tropical north and in white-dominated societies elsewhere and considers them against the oral reminiscences of women who recalled their lives in the North for the North Queensland Oral History Project. -
Economic Cost of the Health Impact of Air Pollution in Europe Clean Air, Health and Wealth Abstract
Economic cost of the health impact of air pollution in Europe Clean air, health and wealth Abstract This paper extends the analyses of the most recent WHO, European Union and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development research on the cost of ambient and household air pollution to cover all 53 Member States of the WHO European Region. It describes and discusses the topic of air pollution from a Health in All Policies perspective, reflecting the best available evidence from a health, economics and policy angle and identifies future research areas and policy options. Keywords AIR POLLUTION COST OF ILLNESS ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT HEALTH POLICY PARTICULATE MATTER Address requests about publications of the WHO Regional Office for Europe to: Publications WHO Regional Office for Europe UN City Marmorvej 51 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Alternatively, complete an online request form for documentation, health information, or for permission to quote or translate, on the Regional Office website (http://www.euro.who.int/pubrequest). Citation advice: WHO Regional Office for Europe, OECD (2015). Economic cost of the health impact of air pollution in Europe: Clean air, health and wealth. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe. © World Health Organization 2015 All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.