Biogeography Biogeography Biogeography
http://www.gbif.org/species/3033663 Distribution of Aconitum Biogeography
NOAA Satellite and Information service, 1961 - 1990 Mean annual precipitation Biogeography
NOAA Satellite and Information service, 1961 - 1990 Minimum temperature Biogeography Biogeography
http://www.nwhi.org/index/gisdata Biogeography
C A B C A
B
Dispersal Speciation Asterids - Lamiids
Asterids Solanales
Solanaceae Solanales
Solanaceae, Convolvulaceae (morning-glory) Solanaceae
Solanum nigrum Solanum crispum Nico ana alata black nightshade Chilean potato vine jasmine tobacco
Nico ana a enuata Petunia cul var Brugmansia arborea coyote tobacco petunia angel’s trumpet Solanaceae
Solanum tuberosum Capsicum annuum Physalis philadelphica potato chili and bell peppers toma llo
Solanum lycopersicum Solanum melongena Nico ana tabacum tomato eggplant tobacco Solanaceae
corolla usually ac nomorphic or weakly zygomorphic Solanaceae
corolla gamopetalous stamens epipetalous ovary superior Solanaceae
fruit: berry or capsule Genus Solanum
connivent anthers with poricidal dehiscence Solanaceae
nico ne
atropine Nico ana tabacum Atropa belladonna tobacco deadly nightshade alkaloids Boraginales
Boraginaceae Boraginaceae
Myoso s scorpioides Amsinckia menziesii Hydrophyllum capitatum forget-me-not fiddleneck ballhead waterleaf
Mertensia oblongifolia Hackelia patens Phacelia sericea sagebrush bluebells spo ed s ckseed silky phacelia Boraginaceae
Chase et al., 1993 Boraginaceae
hispid hairs Boraginaceae
inflorescence: scorpioid cyme (coiled, one-sided) Boraginaceae
subfamily Boraginoideae corolla o en with corona (fornices) stamens included ovary 4-lobed Boraginaceae
subfamily Hydrophylloideae stamens o en exserted ovary unlobed Boraginaceae
fruit: schizocarp, forming 4 nutlets (Boraginoideae) or capsule (Hydrophylloideae) Gen anales
Apocynaceae Gen anales
Apocynaceae, Rubiaceae (coffee), Gen anaceae (gen an) Apocynaceae
Asclepias speciosa Apocynum cannabinum Catharanthus roseus showy milkweed dogbane Madagascar periwinkle
Asclepias curassavica Vinca minor Plumeria rubra tropical milkweed periwinkle frangipani Apocynaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Apocynaceae sensu stricto
Civeyrel et al., 1998 Apocynaceae
leaves opposite, milky latex Apocynaceae
corolla ac nomorphic, petals o en contorted Apocynaceae
stylar head ovaries free, pis l fused above ovary Apocynaceae
fruit: follicles, berries, or drupes Subfamily Asclepiadoideae
corona derived from stamens gynostegium (structure formed by fusion of stamens and stylar head) pollinia Invasive Plants What you can do: • Clean shoes and tires when leaving area with invasives • Remove invasive species from your land • Do not trade invasive species with other gardeners • Ask nurseries for non-invasive species • Request that botanical gardens and garden writers promote only non-invasive species • Volunteer with groups to help remove invasives • Educate yourself and help educate others about invasives