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Lepidoptera Sphingidae:) of the Caatinga of Northeast Brazil: a Case Study in the State of Rio Grande Do Norte
212212 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 59(4), 2005, 212–218 THE HIGHLY SEASONAL HAWKMOTH FAUNA (LEPIDOPTERA SPHINGIDAE:) OF THE CAATINGA OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL: A CASE STUDY IN THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO NORTE JOSÉ ARAÚJO DUARTE JÚNIOR Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 58059-900, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] AND CLEMENS SCHLINDWEIN Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, s/n, Cidade Universitária, 50670-901, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. E-mail:[email protected] ABSTRACT: The caatinga, a thorn-shrub succulent savannah, is located in Northeastern Brazil and characterized by a short and irregular rainy season and a severe dry season. Insects are only abundant during the rainy months, displaying a strong seasonal pat- tern. Here we present data from a yearlong Sphingidae survey undertaken in the reserve Estação Ecológica do Seridó, located in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. Hawkmoths were collected once a month during two subsequent new moon nights, between 18.00h and 05.00h, attracted with a 160-watt mercury vapor light. A total of 593 specimens belonging to 20 species and 14 genera were col- lected. Neogene dynaeus, Callionima grisescens, and Hyles euphorbiarum were the most abundant species, together comprising up to 82.2% of the total number of specimens collected. These frequent species are residents of the caatinga of Rio Grande do Norte. The rare Sphingidae in this study, Pseudosphinx tetrio, Isognathus australis, and Cocytius antaeus, are migratory species for the caatinga. -
First Record of Cnidoscolus Obtusifolius Pohl (Euphorbiaceae) for Paraíba State, Northeastern Brazil
Acta Brasiliensis 4(3): 187-190, 2020 Note http://revistas.ufcg.edu.br/ActaBra http://dx.doi.org/10.22571/2526-4338378 First record of Cnidoscolus obtusifolius Pohl (Euphorbiaceae) for Paraíba State, northeastern Brazil a i b i Maiara Bezerra Ramos h , Maria Gracielle Rodrigues Maciel h , José Iranildo Miranda de c i a,c i Melo h , Sérgio de Faria Lopes a Programa de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, 58429-500, Paraíba, Brasil. *[email protected] b Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, 58429-500, Paraíba, Brasil. c Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, 58429-500, Paraíba, Brasil. Received: April 29, 2020 / Acepted: June 26, 2020/ Published online: September 28, 2020 Abstract Cnidoscolus obtusifolius Pohl (Euphorbiaceae), species so far known from Minas Gerais, Bahia, Alagoas and Pernambuco States in Brazil is reported for the first time for the State of Paraíba, in the northeastern region of the country. Specimens of this taxon were collected in a fragmented area considered a Caatinga vegetation relict, where total annual precipitation is 700 mm on average and elevation of 644 m a.s.l. The records were made in September and October 2019, when the species was in fertile stage as it bore flowers and fruits. Here we provide a description of its morphology along with taxonomic comments, data on the geographical range and detailed images of the species. Keywords: Caatinga; diversity; floristics; Malpighiales. Primeiro registro de Cnidoscolus obtusifolius Pohl (Euphorbiaceae) no estado da Paraíba, nordeste do Brasil Resumo Cnidoscolus obtusifolius Pohl (Euphorbiaceae) espécie até então conhecida para os Estados de Minas Gerais (Sudeste), Bahia, Alagoas e Pernambuco (Nordeste), Brasil, está sendo registrada pela primeira vez no Estado da Paraíba, nordeste do Brasil. -
Floral Scent Evolution in the Genus Jaborosa (Solanaceae): Influence of Ecological and Environmental Factors
plants Article Floral Scent Evolution in the Genus Jaborosa (Solanaceae): Influence of Ecological and Environmental Factors Marcela Moré 1,* , Florencia Soteras 1, Ana C. Ibañez 1, Stefan Dötterl 2 , Andrea A. Cocucci 1 and Robert A. Raguso 3,* 1 Laboratorio de Ecología Evolutiva y Biología Floral, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba), Córdoba CP 5000, Argentina; [email protected] (F.S.); [email protected] (A.C.I.); [email protected] (A.A.C.) 2 Department of Biosciences, Paris-Lodron-University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; [email protected] 3 Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (R.A.R.) Abstract: Floral scent is a key communication channel between plants and pollinators. However, the contributions of environment and phylogeny to floral scent composition remain poorly understood. In this study, we characterized interspecific variation of floral scent composition in the genus Jaborosa Juss. (Solanaceae) and, using an ecological niche modelling approach (ENM), we assessed the environmental variables that exerted the strongest influence on floral scent variation, taking into account pollination mode and phylogenetic relationships. Our results indicate that two major evolutionary themes have emerged: (i) a ‘warm Lowland Subtropical nectar-rewarding clade’ with large white hawkmoth pollinated flowers that emit fragrances dominated by oxygenated aromatic or Citation: Moré, M.; Soteras, F.; sesquiterpenoid volatiles, and (ii) a ‘cool-temperate brood-deceptive clade’ of largely fly-pollinated Ibañez, A.C.; Dötterl, S.; Cocucci, species found at high altitudes (Andes) or latitudes (Patagonian Steppe) that emit foul odors including A.A.; Raguso, R.A. -
Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Savannahs in the Alter Do Chão Protection Area, Santarém, Pará, Brazil
Acta Scientiarum http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/acta ISSN on-line: 1807-863X Doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v42i2.49064 ECOLOGY Temporal variation and ecological parameters of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in savannahs in the Alter do Chão protection area, Santarém, Pará, Brazil Ana Carla Walfredo da Conceição1* and José Augusto Teston1,2 ¹Programa de Pós-Graduação de Recursos Naturais da Amazônia, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Rua Vera Paz, s/n, 68040-255, Santarém, Pará, Brazil. 2Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidópteros Neotropicais, Instituto de Ciências da Educação, Museu de Zoologia, Santarém, Pará, Brazil. *Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. This study evaluated the seasonality of Sphingidae spp. in two areas of savannah, in the eastern Brazilian Amazon, sampled for one year (June, 2014 through May, 2015) with the aid of Pennsylvania light traps placed at four sampling points. Data on fauna were obtained through the following parameters: abundance (N), richness (S), composition, Shannon diversity and uniformity indices (H’ and U’), and the Berger-Parker (BP) dominance index. Richness estimates were calculated using Bootstrap, Chao1, ACE, Jackknife 1, and Jackknife2 estimators. The Pearson correlation was also used to analyze the effect of climatic variables such as rainfall, temperature, and relative humidity on richness and abundance. The result for the parameters analyzed during the entire sampling period was N= 374, S= 34, H’= 2.59, U= 0.733 and BP= 0.235. The estimation of richness showed that between 63% and 87% of expected species were collected (Bootstrap estimated 39 species and Chao1 estimated 54). The most representative species were: Isognathus caricae (Linnaeus, 1758) (N= 88), Enyo lugubris lugubris (Linnaeus, 1771) (N= 58), Isognathus menechus (Boisduval, [1875]) (N= 46) and Cocytius duponchel (Poey, 1832) (N= 44), with 54% of the sample containing species considered rare divided into 298 male and 76 female specimens. -
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
Volume 62 Number 2 25 Aug 2008 ISSN 0024-0966 Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society Published quarterly by The Lepidopterists' Society ) ) THE LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY Executive Council John H. Acorn, President John Lill, Vice President William E. Conner, Immediate Past President David D. Lavvrie, Secretary Andre V.L. Freitas, Vice President Kelly M. Richers, Treasurer Akito Kayvahara, Vice President Members at large: Kim Garwood Richard A. Anderson Michelle DaCosta Kenn Kaufman John V. Calhoun John H. Masters Plarry Zirlin Amanda Roe Michael G. Pogue Editorial Board John W. Rrovvn {Chair) Michael E. Toliver Member at large ( , Brian Scholtens (Journal Lawrence F. Gall ( Memoirs ) 13 ale Clark {News) John A. Snyder {Website) Honorary Life Members of the Society Charles L. Remington (1966), E. G. Munroe (1973), Ian F. B. Common (1987), Lincoln P Brower (1990), Frederick H. Rindge (1997), Ronald W. Hodges (2004) The object of The Lepidopterists’ Society, which was formed in May 1947 and formally constituted in December 1950, is “to pro- mote the science of lepidopterology in all its branches, ... to issue a periodical and other publications on Lepidoptera, to facilitate the exchange of specimens and ideas by both the professional worker and the amateur in the field; to secure cooperation in all mea- sures” directed towards these aims. Membership in the Society is open to all persons interested in the study of Lepidoptera. All members receive the Journal and the News of The Lepidopterists’ Society. Prospective members should send to the Assistant Treasurer full dues for the current year, to- gether with their lull name, address, and special lepidopterological interests. -
Lista Taxonómica Actualizada De Los Esfíngidos De Cuba (Lepidoptera)
Lista taxonómica actualizada de los esfíngidos de Cuba (Lepidoptera) Alfonso Iorio [email protected] La última y más reciente clasificacion taxonómica (la misma que adopté en mi libro sobre los esfíngidos de Ecuador: “Mariposas del Ecuador. Sphingidae”) es de Kitching & Cadiou (2000). Así, la familia contiene las siguentes agrupaciones: Familia: Sphingidae Latreille, [1802] Subfamilia: Smerinthinae Grote & Robinson, 1865 Tribu: Smerinthini Grote & Robinson, 1865 Sphingulini Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 Ambulycini Butler, 1876 Subfamilia: Sphinginae Latreille, [1802] Tribu: Sphingini Latreille, [1802] Acherontiini Boisduval, [1875] Subfamilia: Macroglossinae Harris, 1839 Tribu: Dilophonotini Burmeister, 1878 Subtribu: Dilophonotina Burmeister, 1878 Hemarina Tutt, 1902 Tribu : Philampelini Burmeister, 1878 Macroglossini Harris, 1839 Subtribu: Macroglossina Harris, 1839 Choerocampina Grote & Robinson, 1865 Subfamilias, tribus y subtribus que se encuentran en Cuba: Familia: Sphingidae Latreille, [1802] Subfamilia: Smerinthinae Grote & Robinson, 1865 Tribu: Ambulycini Butler, 1876 Protambulyx strigilis (L., 1771) Adhemarius gannascus cubanus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1908) Subfamilia: Sphinginae Latreille, [1802] Tribu: Sphingini Latreille, [1802] Nannoparce poeyi (Grote, 1865) Manduca afflicta (Grote, 1865) Manduca brontes cubensis (Grote, 1865) Manduca quinquemaculatus (Haworth, 1803) Manduca rustica cubana (Wood, 1915) Manduca sexta jamaicensis (Butler, 1875) Neococytius cluentius (Cramer, 1775) Cocytius antaeus (Drury, 1773) Cocytius duponchel -
Biobasics Contents
Illinois Biodiversity Basics a biodiversity education program of Illinois Department of Natural Resources Chicago Wilderness World Wildlife Fund Adapted from Biodiversity Basics, © 1999, a publication of World Wildlife Fund’s Windows on the Wild biodiversity education program. For more information see <www.worldwildlife.org/windows>. Table of Contents About Illinois Biodiversity Basics ................................................................................................................. 2 Biodiversity Background ............................................................................................................................... 4 Biodiversity of Illinois CD-ROM series ........................................................................................................ 6 Activities Section 1: What is Biodiversity? ...................................................................................................... 7 Activity 1-1: What’s Your Biodiversity IQ?.................................................................... 8 Activity 1-2: Sizing Up Species .................................................................................... 19 Activity 1-3: Backyard BioBlitz.................................................................................... 31 Activity 1-4: The Gene Scene ....................................................................................... 43 Section 2: Why is Biodiversity Important? .................................................................................... 61 Activity -
Pollination and Breeding System of Melochia Tomentosa L
ARTICLE IN PRESS Flora ] (]]]]) ]]]–]]] www.elsevier.de/flora Pollination and breeding system of Melochia tomentosa L. (Malvaceae), a keystone floral resource in the Brazilian Caatinga Isabel Cristina Machadoa,Ã, Marlies Sazimab aDepartamento de Botaˆnica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50232-970 Recife, PE, Brazil bDepartamento de Botaˆnica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13.081-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil Received 10 August 2007; accepted 25 September 2007 Abstract The main goals of the present paper were to investigate the floral biology and the breeding system of Melochia tomentosa in a semi-arid region in Brazil, comparing the role of Apis mellifera with other native pollinators, and to discuss the importance of this plant species as a floral resource for the local fauna in maintaining different guilds of specialized pollinators in the Caatinga. M. tomentosa is very common in Caatinga areas and blooms year-round with two flowering peaks, one in the wet and another in the dry period. The pink, bright-colored flowers are distylous and both morphs are homogamous. The trichomatic nectary is located on the inner surface of the connate sepals, and the nectar (ca. 7 ml) is accumulated in the space between the corolla and the calyx. Nectar sugar concentration reaches an average of 28%. The results of controlled pollination experiments show that M. tomentosa is self-incompatible. Pollen viability varies from 94% to 98%. In spite of being visited by several pollen vectors, flower attributes of M. tomentosa point to melittophily, and A. mellifera was the most frequent visitor and the principal pollinator. Although honeybees are exotic, severely competing with native pollinators, they are important together with other native bees, like Centris and Xylocopa species, for the fruit set of M. -
Insetos Produzem Mangabas / Reisla Oliveira
Editor: Fundo Brasileiro para Biodiversidade - FUNBIO Este material foi produzido por Reisla Oliveira, Clemens Schlindwein, Celso Fei- tosa Martins, Fernando Zanella e José Araújo Duarte Junior como parte do Projeto “Conservação e Manejo de Polinizadores para uma Agricultura Sustentável, através de uma Abordagem Ecossistêmica”. Este Projeto é apoiado pelo Fundo Global para o Meio Ambiente (GEF), sendo implementado em sete países, Brasil, África do Sul, Índia, Paquistão, Nepal, Gana e Quênia. O Projeto é coordenado em nível global pela Organização das Nações Unidas para Alimentação e Agricultura (FAO), com apoio do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Meio Ambiente (PNUMA). No Brasil, é coordena- do pelo Ministério do Meio Ambiente (MMA), com apoio do Fundo Brasileiro para a Biodiversidade (FUNBIO). FICHA TÉCNICA Autores: • Reisla Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto - UFOP, Departamento de Evolução, Biodi- versidade e Meio Ambiente, Ouro Preto, ; e-mail: [email protected] • Celso Feitosa Martins, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, João Pessoa; e-mail: [email protected] • Fernando Zanella, Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana - UNILA, Curso de Biologia; [email protected] • José Araújo Duarte Junior, Secretaria de Estado da Educação e da Cultura, Natal; josejunior_ [email protected] • Clemens Schlindwein, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Departamento de Bo- tânica, Belo Horizonte; [email protected] Revisão: Ceres Belchior; Comitê Editorial do Ministério do Meio Ambiente Projeto gráfico e diagramação: I Graficci Comunicação e Design Tiragem: 1.000 Editor: Fundo Brasileiro para Biodiversidade - FUNBIO Catalogação na Fonte Fundo Brasileiro para a Biodiversidade - Funbio I46 Insetos produzem mangabas / Reisla Oliveira .. -
(Insecta: Lepidoptera) De La Reserva Forestal Fortuna Y El Parque Internacional La Amistad, Panamá Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad, Vol
Revista mexicana de biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 ISSN: 2007-8706 Instituto de Biología Ríos-González, Tomás A.; Saldaña, Yanesis T.; Vargas, Géminis A.; Bernal-Vega, Juan A. Sphingidae y Saturniidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) de la Reserva Forestal Fortuna y el Parque Internacional La Amistad, Panamá Revista mexicana de biodiversidad, vol. 90, 2019 Instituto de Biología DOI: 10.22201/ib.20078706e.2019.90.2837 Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42562784018 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 90 (2019): e902837 Ecología Sphingidae y Saturniidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) de la Reserva Forestal Fortuna y el Parque Internacional La Amistad, Panamá Sphingidae and Saturniidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from the Fortuna Forest Reserve and La Amistad International Park, Panama Tomás A. Ríos-González a, *, Yanesis T. Saldaña a, Géminis A. Vargas b y Juan A. Bernal-Vega a a Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Ciudad Universitaria, El Cabrero, David, Chiriquí, Panamá b Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Ciudad Universitaria, El Cabrero, David, Chiriquí, Panamá *Autor para correspondencia: [email protected] (T.A. Ríos-González) Recibido: 8 octubre 2018; aceptado: 6 febrero 2019 Resumen Presentamos información sobre la riqueza y abundancia de especies de esfíngidos y satúrnidos recolectados en La Reserva Forestal Fortuna (RFF) y el Parque Internacional La Amistad (PILA) en la provincia de Chiriquí, Panamá. -
Extreme Diversity of Tropical Parasitoid Wasps Exposed by Iterative Integration of Natural History, DNA Barcoding, Morphology, and Collections
Extreme diversity of tropical parasitoid wasps exposed by iterative integration of natural history, DNA barcoding, morphology, and collections M. Alex Smith*†, Josephine J. Rodriguez‡, James B. Whitfield‡, Andrew R. Deans§, Daniel H. Janzen†¶, Winnie Hallwachs¶, and Paul D. N. Hebert* *The Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph Ontario, N1G 2W1 Canada; ‡Department of Entomology, 320 Morrill Hall, University of Illinois, 505 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801; §Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7613, 2301 Gardner Hall, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613; and ¶Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6018 Contributed by Daniel H. Janzen, May 31, 2008 (sent for review April 18, 2008) We DNA barcoded 2,597 parasitoid wasps belonging to 6 microgas- A detailed recognition of species in parasitoid communities is trine braconid genera reared from parapatric tropical dry forest, cloud necessary because of the pivotal role parasitoids play in food web forest, and rain forest in Area de Conservacio´ n Guanacaste (ACG) in structure and dynamics. While generalizations about the effects of northwestern Costa Rica and combined these data with records of parasitoids on community diversity are complex (7), a common- caterpillar hosts and morphological analyses. We asked whether place predictor of the impact of a parasitoid species on local host barcoding and morphology discover the same provisional species and dynamics is whether the parasitoid is a generalist or specialist. A whether the biological entities revealed by our analysis are congruent generalist, especially a mobile one, is viewed as stabilizing food webs with wasp host specificity. Morphological analysis revealed 171 (see ref. -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Solanaceae
TAXON 57 (4) • November 2008: 1159–1181 Olmstead & al. • Molecular phylogeny of Solanaceae MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS A molecular phylogeny of the Solanaceae Richard G. Olmstead1*, Lynn Bohs2, Hala Abdel Migid1,3, Eugenio Santiago-Valentin1,4, Vicente F. Garcia1,5 & Sarah M. Collier1,6 1 Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A. *olmstead@ u.washington.edu (author for correspondence) 2 Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U.S.A. 3 Present address: Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt 4 Present address: Jardin Botanico de Puerto Rico, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Apartado Postal 364984, San Juan 00936, Puerto Rico 5 Present address: Department of Integrative Biology, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A. 6 Present address: Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A. A phylogeny of Solanaceae is presented based on the chloroplast DNA regions ndhF and trnLF. With 89 genera and 190 species included, this represents a nearly comprehensive genus-level sampling and provides a framework phylogeny for the entire family that helps integrate many previously-published phylogenetic studies within So- lanaceae. The four genera comprising the family Goetzeaceae and the monotypic families Duckeodendraceae, Nolanaceae, and Sclerophylaceae, often recognized in traditional classifications, are shown to be included in Solanaceae. The current results corroborate previous studies that identify a monophyletic subfamily Solanoideae and the more inclusive “x = 12” clade, which includes Nicotiana and the Australian tribe Anthocercideae. These results also provide greater resolution among lineages within Solanoideae, confirming Jaltomata as sister to Solanum and identifying a clade comprised primarily of tribes Capsiceae (Capsicum and Lycianthes) and Physaleae.