DOCSLIB.ORG

Proposed Revitalization Program of the Chabacano Language in Cavite City: a Language Planning Approach

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Proposed Revitalization Program of the Chabacano Language in Cavite City: a Language Planning Approach Proposed Revitalization Program of the Chabacano Language in Cavite City: A Language Planning Approach Christian George Francisco, De La Salle University-Dasmariñas Abstract A several number of language scholars have proved that the existence of Chabacano language in Cavite City is leading to its death. Chabacano has been the language of the people in Cavite City as a product of their wide social interactions with the Spaniards during the 16th century. Escalante (2005) described Chabacano as a slowly becoming a dead language with fast diminishing number of speakers. Romanillos (2006), on the other hand, posed that Chabacano is forcibly pushed towards its gradual decadence due to the superiority of the language used in mass media. Pareja’s research in 2014 posited that Chabacano in Cavite City is an endangered language where language obsolescence approach was employed in the study. The present research will primarily look at how Chabacano language in Cavite City can be revitalized using language planning (LP) approach. Eastman (1971) defines language planning as a decision making that goes into determining what language use is appropriate in a particular speech communities. In addition, LP looks at the possible choices available to a speech community and at possible recommendations of language policy for adoption by that community. The need to revitalize the Chabacano language in Cavite City will help preserve not only the language, but also the cultural heritage of its people so that the next generation Caviteños could have a trace of their roots. This paper shall also yield to various actions and recommendations in relation to political, religious, academic, and cultural components as far as language planning is concerned. It will highlight processes and specific programs that will help revitalize the Chabacano language in Cavite City. Keywords: Chabacano, language planning, language revitalization, Cavite City, sociolinguistics Introduction A several number of language scholars have proved that the existence of Chabacano language in Cavite City is heading towards its death. Language death occurs due to many factors such as low level of loyalty among speakers of the language, people migration, usability and practicality, social status, among others. In the case of Chabacano in Cavite City, Escalante (2005) described Chabacano as a slowly becoming a dead language with fast diminishing number of speakers. Romanillos (2006), on the other hand, posed that Chabacano is forcibly pushed towards its gradual decadence due to the superiority of the language used in mass media. Pangilinan, in his article published in 2009 made mention of “Ito (launching of Dia de Chabacano, a competition participated in by elementary and high school students in Cavite City) ay isang magandang simulain upang lumaganap muli ang ating salitang Chabacano. This connotes vanishing of Chabacano for there is a need to continuous widespread of the said language. While Pareja’s 116 research in 2014 posited that Chabacano in Cavite City is an endangered language where language obsolescence approach was employed in the study. Chabacano has been the language of the people in Cavite City as a product of their wide social interactions with the Spaniards during the early 17th century. From then on, a speech community where mixed languages of Portuguese, Spanish, and Malayan were formed, and later, the local languages have also been comprised (Romanillos, 2006). This linguistic setting gave birth to Chabacano language in the Philippines as one general variety, and has produced several ones in other places of the country specifically in Southern Philippines as widely spoken. Cavite City, considering its topography, may be best described as a strategic place where cultural diversity meets. Its accessibility to Manila and other provinces in the region may have an effect to its people in the power domains of politics, economy, and culture. This paper shall dwell on Chabacano as a dying language and its revitalization processes leading to its preservation employing the principles of language planning. The present research primarily looked at how Chabacano language in Cavite City can be revitalized through language planning (LP). Eastman (1971) defines language planning as a decision making that goes into determining what language use is appropriate in particular speech communities. In addition, LP looks at the possible choices available to a speech community and at possible recommendations of language policy for adoption by that community. The need to revitalize the Chabacano language in Cavite City will help preserve not only the language, but also the cultural heritage of its people so the next generation Caviteños could have a trace of their roots. This paper also centered on various actions and recommendations in relation to political, religious, academic, and cultural components as far as language planning is concerned. It highlighted the processes and specific programs in order to help revitalize the said language in Cavite City. Specifically, this paper covered the following problems: 1. What made Chabacano in Cavite City a dying language? 2. What are the language planning processes that can be employed to revitalize the Chabacano language? Generally, there are various ways to gauge language’s survivability. Williams (1991) in Baker (1993), mentioned environmental attitude to the survival and spread of minority languages: evolutionist, conservationist, and preservationist. In the evolutionist perspective, languages that are strong will survive. This may mean that only those languages with a huge number of speakers will progress and evolve. Moreover, languages that are widely spoken and used in influential domains of education, mass media, politics, business, and others shall reach their highest point of development. Conservationist view, on the other hand, focuses on language maintenance where languages are given special attention for they have symbolic functions in the speech communities. While preservationist view is more conservative by maintaining the language or status quo. 117 Looking at its lens, the Chabacano language in Cavite City can be categorized under the evolutionist perspective. The stronger the language, the higher the chances to survive; and the weaker the language, the higher the chances it could lead to language death. This idea supports the claims of the four scholars who had conducted extensive studies on Chabacano in Cavite City as mentioned in the preliminary part of the study. Chabacano in Cavite City as it becomes weaker may soon lead to its death unless language planning like revitalization program will be employed. Methodology The present study made use of qualitative-descriptive research proposed by Fraenkel and Wallen (2008). This method explains a certain phenomenon that occurs in a subject. In this paper, the researcher explicitly described the current situation of the Chabacano language in Cavite City as a dying language. More so, the language planning processes was also employed to revitalize and preserve the language. Document analysis and interviews with selected locals have also been conducted using purposive sampling technique to validate all the data. Results and discussions There are several factors in which language can be maintained or lost in relation to language shift. Normally, people use a particular language for certain reasons, such as: political call, social norms, and personal and sentimental attachments. The following lists as identified by Conklin and Lourie (1983) in Baker (1993) can gauge the case of Chabacano language in Cavite City: A. Political, Social, and Demographic Factors Factors Encouraging Language Factors Encouraging Language Loss Maintenance Large number of speakers living closely Small number of speakers well dispersed. together. Recent and/or continuing in-migration. Long and stable residence. Close proximity to the homeland and ease of Homeland remote. travel to homeland. Preference to return to homeland with many Low rate of return to homeland and/or little actually returning. intention to return. Homeland language community intact. Homeland language community decaying in vitality. Stability in occupation. Occupational shift, especially from rural to urban areas. Employment available where home language Employment requires use of the majority is spoken daily. language. Low social and economic mobility in main High social and economic mobility in main occupations. occupations. Low level of education to restrict social and High levels of education giving social and economic mobility, but educated and articulate economic mobility. Potential community community leaders loyal to their language leaders are alienated from their language community. community by education. 118 Ethnic group identity rather than identity with Ethnic identity is denied to achieve social and majority language community via nativism, vocational mobility; this is forced by nativism, racism, and ethnic discrimination. racism, and ethnic discrimination. Language loss in the political, social, and demographic factors is evident in the Chabacano language in Cavite City specifically that majority of its native speakers have migrated to the United States and other countries. This happened due to employment and social opportunities offered by the US Government after the naval base has become inactive and deactivated. It is with this that many of them have not returned to their homeland and the language did not also propagate. Said
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chapter 2. Geophysical Environment
    Chapter 2. Geophysical Environment Geographical Location dated February 08, 2012 and RA 10161 dated April 10, Cavite is part of the Philippines’ largest island, the Luzon 2012, respectively, and the newly converted City of Gen. Peninsula. Found in the southern portion, Cavite belongs Trias through Republic Act 10675 which was signed into to Region IV-A or the CALABARZON region. The provinces law on August 19, 2015 and ratified on December 12, of Batangas in the south, Laguna in the east, Rizal in the 2015. northeast, Metro Manila and Manila Bay in the north, and West Philippine Sea in the west bounds the Province. Presidential Decree 1163 declared the City of Imus is the de jure provincial capital, and Trece Martires City is the Cavite has the GPS coordinates of 14.2456º N, 120.8786º E. Its proximity to Metro Manila gives the province a de facto seat of the provincial government. significant edge in terms of economic development. In addition, in 1909, during the American regime, Governor-General W. Cameron Forbes issued the Executive Order No. 124, declaring Act No. 1748 that annexed Corregidor and the Islands of Caballo (Fort Hughes), La Monja, El Fraile (Fort Drum), Sta. Amalia, Carabao (Fort Frank) and Limbones, as well as all waters and detached rocks surrounding them to the City of Cavite. These are now major tourist attractions of the province. The municipality of Ternate also has Balut Island. Table 2.1 Number of barangays by city/municipality and congressional district; Province of Cavite: 2018 Number of City/Municipality Barangays 1st District 143 Cavite City 84 Kawit 23 Political Boundaries Noveleta 16 Rosario 20 The province of Cavite has well-defined political 2nd District 73 subdivisions.
    [Show full text]
  • OCP CAVITE CITY 2019.Pdf
    DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Office of the City Prosecutor of Cavite City CITIZEN’S CHARTER I. Mandate: The Department of Justice (DOJ) derives its mandate primarily from the Administrative Code of 1987 (Executive Order No. 292). It carries out this mandate through the Department Proper and the Department's attached agencies under the direct control and supervision of the Secretary of Justice. Under Executive Order (EO) 292, the DOJ is the government's principal law agency. As such, the DOJ serves as the government's prosecution arm and administers the government's criminal justice system by investigating crimes, prosecuting offenders and overseeing the correctional system. The DOJ, through its offices and constituent/attached agencies, is also the government's legal counsel and representative in litigations and proceedings requiring the services of a lawyer; implements the Philippines' laws on the admission and stay of aliens within its territory; and provides free legal services to indigent and other qualified citizens. II. Vision: A just and peaceful society anchored on the principles of transparency, accountability, fairness and truth III. Mission: Effective, efficient and equitable administration of Justice IV. Service Pledge: We undertake to provide every person equal access to justice, to faithfully safeguard constitutional rights and ensure that no one is deprived of due process of law. Our commitment is to advocate for reforms in partnership with our stakeholders, to simplify processes and to re-engineer systems to best serve our constituents. We shall work with honor and integrity for the institution, for God and Country. V. Service Specification: 1. Receiving Criminal Complaints for Preliminary Investigation A preliminary investigation is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is a sufficient ground to engender a well-founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof and should be held for trial.
    [Show full text]
  • Region IV CALABARZON
    Aurora Primary Dr. Norma Palmero Aurora Memorial Hospital Baler Medical Director Dr. Arceli Bayubay Casiguran District Hospital Bgy. Marikit, Casiguran Medical Director 25 beds Ma. Aurora Community Dr. Luisito Te Hospital Bgy. Ma. Aurora Medical Director 15 beds Batangas Primary Dr. Rosalinda S. Manalo Assumpta Medical Hospital A. Bonifacio St., Taal, Batangas Medical Director 12 beds Apacible St., Brgy. II, Calatagan, Batangas Dr. Merle Alonzo Calatagan Medicare Hospital (043) 411-1331 Medical Director 15 beds Dr. Cecilia L.Cayetano Cayetano Medical Clinic Ibaan, 4230 Batangas Medical Director 16 beds Brgy 10, Apacible St., Diane's Maternity And Lying-In Batangas City Ms. Yolanda G. Quiratman Hospital (043) 723-1785 Medical Director 3 beds 7 Galo Reyes St., Lipa City, Mr. Felizardo M. Kison Jr. Dr. Kison's Clinic Batangas Medical Director 10 beds 24 Int. C.M. Recto Avenue, Lipa City, Batangas Mr. Edgardo P. Mendoza Holy Family Medical Clinic (043) 756-2416 Medical Director 15 beds Dr. Venus P. de Grano Laurel Municipal Hospital Brgy. Ticub, Laurel, Batangas Medical Director 10 beds Ilustre Ave., Lemery, Batangas Dr. Evelita M. Macababad Little Angels Medical Hospital (043) 411-1282 Medical Director 20 beds Dr. Dennis J. Buenafe Lobo Municipal Hospital Fabrica, Lobo, Batangas Medical Director 10 beds P. Rinoza St., Nasugbu Doctors General Nasugbu, Batangas Ms. Marilous Sara Ilagan Hospital, Inc. (043) 931-1035 Medical Director 15 beds J. Pastor St., Ibaan, Batangas Dr. Ma. Cecille C. Angelia Queen Mary Hospital (043) 311-2082 Medical Director 10 beds Saint Nicholas Doctors Ms. Rosemarie Marcos Hospital Abelo, San Nicholas, Batangas Medical Director 15 beds Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Lions Clubs International
    GN1067D Lions Clubs International Clubs Missing a Current Year Club Officer (Only President, Secretary or Treasurer) as of June 30, 2009 District 301A2 District Club Club Name Title (Missing) District 301A2 23474 BATANGAS President District 301A2 23474 BATANGAS Secretary District 301A2 23474 BATANGAS Treasurer District 301A2 23475 BINAN President District 301A2 23475 BINAN Secretary District 301A2 23475 BINAN Treasurer District 301A2 23477 BULAN President District 301A2 23477 BULAN Secretary District 301A2 23477 BULAN Treasurer District 301A2 23478 CABUYAO President District 301A2 23478 CABUYAO Secretary District 301A2 23478 CABUYAO Treasurer District 301A2 23479 CALAMBA HOST President District 301A2 23479 CALAMBA HOST Secretary District 301A2 23479 CALAMBA HOST Treasurer District 301A2 23480 CAMARINES SUR President District 301A2 23480 CAMARINES SUR Secretary District 301A2 23480 CAMARINES SUR Treasurer District 301A2 23481 CAVITE CITY President District 301A2 23481 CAVITE CITY Secretary District 301A2 23481 CAVITE CITY Treasurer District 301A2 23482 DAET President District 301A2 23482 DAET Secretary District 301A2 23482 DAET Treasurer District 301A2 23484 IMUS President District 301A2 23484 IMUS Secretary District 301A2 23484 IMUS Treasurer District 301A2 23485 LAS PINAS HOST President District 301A2 23485 LAS PINAS HOST Secretary District 301A2 23485 LAS PINAS HOST Treasurer District 301A2 23488 LEGASPI CITY President District 301A2 23488 LEGASPI CITY Secretary District 301A2 23488 LEGASPI CITY Treasurer District 301A2 23492 MAKATI
    [Show full text]
  • Lipa City...Emerging City for All Seasons???
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Cuenca, Janet S.; Dometita, Ma. Libertad Working Paper Lipa City...Emerging City for All Seasons??? PIDS Discussion Paper Series, No. 2004-51 Provided in Cooperation with: Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), Philippines Suggested Citation: Cuenca, Janet S.; Dometita, Ma. Libertad (2004) : Lipa City...Emerging City for All Seasons???, PIDS Discussion Paper Series, No. 2004-51, Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), Makati City This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/127876 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Philippine Institute for Development Studies Surian sa mga Pag-aaral Pangkaunlaran ng Pilipinas Lipa City...Emerging City for all Seasons??? Janet S.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT of LABOR and EMPLOYMENT National Wages and Productivity Commission Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board No
    Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT National Wages and Productivity Commission Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board No. IV-A City of Calamba, Laguna WAGE ORDER NO. IVA-11 SETTING THE MINIMUM WAGE FOR CALABARZON AREA WHEREAS, under R. A. 6727, Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board –IVA (RTWPB- IVA) is mandated to rationalize minimum wage fixing in the Region considering the prevailing socio-economic condition affecting the cost of living of wage earners, the generation of new jobs and preservation of existing employment, the capacity to pay and sustainable viability and competitiveness of business and industry, and the interest of both labor and management; WHEREAS, the Board issues this Wage Order No. IVA-11, granting wage increases to all covered private sector workers in the Region effective fifteen (15) days upon publication in a newspaper of general circulation; WHEREAS, on 19 May 2006, the Trade Union Congress of the Philippines filed a petition for a Seventy Five Pesos (Php75.00) per day, across-the-board, and region wide wage increase; WHEREAS, the Board, in its intention to elicit sectoral positions on the wage issue, conducted region wide, separate consultations with Labor and Management Sectors on 20 and 22 June 2006, respectively, and a public hearing with Tripartite Sectors on 30 June 2006, in Calamba, Laguna; WHEREAS, the frequent and unpredictable increases in the price of petroleum products especially triggered by the Middle East crises would result to higher production
    [Show full text]
  • Capturing Warehousing Boom
    COLLIERS RADAR INDUSTRIAL | RESEARCH | MANILA | 10 DECEMBER 2020 Joey Roi Bondoc Manager | Research | Philippines +63 2 8858 9057 [email protected] Calvin Javiniar Senior Director | Capital Markets and Investment Services | Philippines +63 2 8863 4167 [email protected] CAPTURING WAREHOUSING BOOM Developers pivot to seize lockdown economy and household spending- driven opportunities in logistics and warehousing COLLIERS RADAR LOGISTICSINDUSTRIAL | |RESEARCH RESEARCH | |MANILA MANILA | |15 10 DECEMBER DECEMBER 2019 2020 Summary & Recommendations PHP 141.2 billion* 38% Colliers Philippines believes that the Total value of InstaPay transactions from Share of food and non-alcoholic beverages pandemic has caused a significant January to August 2020. The emergence of a in the household final consumption interruption to the long run growth of the lockdown economy has resulted in an aggressive expenditure in 9M 2020, up from 34% in use of online payment channels. 2019. Demand for warehouses and logistics Philippines’ consumer-driven economy. services will likely be driven by a personal Note: USD2.9 billion. InstaPay is an electronic fund transfer In our view, the COVID-19-induced service governed by Philippine Payment Management Inc. consumption-driven Philippine economy. interruptions have altered the immediacy in under the oversight of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. which retailers must innovate to remain relevant. The continued growth of the e- PHP118.4 billion* PHP220-PHP570* commerce sector and emergence of a Range of average monthly rental rates of traditional lockdown economy have only compelled Gross value added in the warehousing warehouses in Metro Manila (per sq metre). This is mall operators and retailers to aggressively sector in 9M 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • 11844016 03.Pdf
    Appendix 7.1 Hydrology A.1 Objectives and Work Flow Taking account of the goals of the recommended project, the objectives of the hydrological and hydraulic studies are set as follows: (i) To clarify the current conditions of river channel and riparian areas, where are subject to proposed road network (ii) To estimate the flood discharges of the rivers in various return periods through statistical approach at crossings along proposed road alignment (iii) To recommend betterment of drainage system along the proposed alignment, where deterioration of present drainage conditions due to implementation of the project is predicted, if any In order to accomplish the objectives above mentioned, the work flow of sectoral studies has been set up as follows: Collection of Data/ Information Hydrological and Setting of design parameters Verification of River Survey Hydraulic Analyses at crossing structures current river ・ Rainfall Analysis ・ Design High Water Level conditions Questionnaire Survey ・ Runoff Analysis ・ Design Flow Velocity, etc. Field Reconnaissance Figure A.1.1 General Work Flow of Hydrological Analysis A.2 Available Data, Maps and Documents (1) Topographic Maps Topographic maps of the Study Area were obtained from NAMRIA Map Sales Office in Fort Bonifacio, Manila. These maps of scale 1:50,000 and 1:10,000 were utilized to confirm the watershed boundaries of river basins and road crossings, which are concerned to the road/bridge design of three routes, i.e. CALA Expressway, North-South Road and Daang Hari Extension. The maps collected for the Study is schematically shown with index numbers in Figure A.2.1. On the other hand, the cross sections with 50 m intervals and plan along the proposed road alignment with 100 m wide became available exclusively for the present study together with the aerial photographs.
    [Show full text]
  • Cavite Province
    CAVITE PROVINCE PROVINCIAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN 2011-2016 PROVINCIAL HAZARD PROFILE Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan CAVITE PROVINCE INTRODUCTION Disasters or emergencies can happen suddenly, creating a situation in which the everyday, routinely and sometimes dreary existence of a community can become overwhelmed. During crises, the Province requires special procedures to address the needs of emergency response operations and recovery management. To address such emergencies, the Province of Cavite has established a Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (DRRMP), which provides a guideline for the immediate action and operations required to respond to an emergency or disaster. The Province of Cavite has one of the most dynamic and vibrant economy in the Philippines. This could be attributed to several innate and competitive advantages it has compared to other provinces in the country. The crucial question, however, is how the Province can sustain this performance to generate far more jobs and continue to become a destination of choice for investors and tourists alike. The danger of climate change arguably presents a greater threat than what the government sees as its priorities such as education, health and poverty. If sustained growth is to take place, this challenge must be met. Specifically, we need to strengthen disaster resilience, care more for the urban environment, and confront climate change as part of the growth paradigm. In other words, planners should include disaster resilience into its growth strategies and raise the priority of urban management as a strategic thrust. This would ensure that development plans that are viewed to facilitate economic growth are designed in such a way that would attain the desired level of prosperity without sacrificing the needed balance with the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Release
    Republic of the Philippines Philippine Statistics Authority SPECIAL RELEASE . Date of Release: 10 August 2021 Reference No. 2021-016 his special release presents data on registered births, deaths and marriages T by sex and city/municipality in the Province of Cavite occurring in June 2021. The report was obtained from the certificates that were transmitted by the city/municipality civil registrars to the Cavite Provincial Office for machine processing. Cities/ Both Male Female Cities/ Both Male Female Municipalities Sexes Municipalities Sexes Alfonso 28 10 18 Maragondon 29 15 14 Amadeo 23 10 13 Mendez 29 16 13 Bacoor 730 395 335 Naic 245 124 121 Carmona 52 23 29 Noveleta 59 34 25 Cavite City 120 60 60 Rosario 60 32 28 Dasmariñas 839 452 387 Silang 339 167 172 Gen. E. 30 20 10 Tagaytay City 57 26 31 Aguinaldo Gen. Trias 463 244 219 Tanza 274 138 136 Imus 398 192 206 Ternate 6 1 5 Indang 38 23 15 Trece Martires City 449 223 226 Kawit 135 79 56 Gen. M. Alvarez 142 74 68 Magallanes 19 10 9 TOTAL 4,564 2,368 2,196 TABLE 1: June 2021 Total Registered Live Births, by Sex and by City/Municipality Table 1 shows that among all the municipalities in Cavite, the City of Dasmariñas recorded the highest live births with a total of 839 registrations while the lowest was recorded on the municipality of Ternate with a total of 6 registrations. Ground Flr., Boochico Holding Inc. Bldg., Governor’s Drive, Brgy. San Agustin, Trece Martires City, Cavite Telephone: (046) 686-5728 / 514-0445 / Email Add: [email protected] www.psa.gov.ph 2,196, 2,368, 48.12% 51.88% Male Female FIGURE 1: June 2021 Total Registered Live Birth by Sex Figure 1 shows that out of 4,564 total live births for the month of June, two thousand three hundred sixty eight (2,368) or 51.88% were male and two thousand one hundred ninety six (2,196) or 48.12% were female.
    [Show full text]
  • Property for Sale in Cavite City Philippines
    Property For Sale In Cavite City Philippines Is Matt always Rhemish and phantasmal when fibs some basils very good-naturedly and durably? Is Herrick staminiferous or Turki after ulcerous Oberon channelize so bifariously? Ashton thrones availingly while unbesought Vaclav certificated unswervingly or outbreed somewise. This site is the spaniard colonizers in the loan application is the house or fees to moving from rising land condition of philippines property in cavite for city in cavite rent! Townhouse house model units left in philippines property company prides itself in pasong kawayan ii, selling will be? Lot Single Detached For Sale Silang. Affiliations in cavite for sale in demand for sale in our sales price for solo travelers search parameters or from you. The entire house has high speed wireless Internet. Tagaytay city matupad lahat andito nagusto mo ba makita kabayan! Only few units left. There was a genuine touch with innovative architecture. There was very accessible via this property buyers for philippines that they will be one bus stop using this appears on a city of properties built in. From greater heights to a new level of viewing experience! Aside from cavite subdivisions in creating this property in cavite properties. No additional properties for sale near entrance gate and city is covered by unsubscribing or sales office. Browse through our articles to find useful travel tips and inspiration to plan your next trip. At Amaia Scapes Trece Martires, while there right next out the vibrant lifestyle destination character is Uptown Bonifacio. To plan or sales agent who can i passed to major thoroughfares, a significant role in it work from your property location wise, cavite will enter a genuine touch to! Also a centralized electronic portal for.
    [Show full text]
  • Famous Caviteño Dressmakers from 1946 – 1998*
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 20, Issue 11, Ver. I (Nov. 2015) PP 80-84 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Famous Caviteño Dressmakers from 1946 – 1998* Jesus A. Medina** and Dr. Jose Victor Z. Torres, PhD*** *This article is part of the dissertation of Jesus A. Medina in Ph.D. History program. Dr. Jose Victor Z. Torres is his adviser. **The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Espana Blvd, 1015 Manila, Philippines. ***History Department, De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines. Abstract: This study presented and described the history of famous dressmakers in Imus, Rosario and Cavite City in the province of Cavite, Philippines from 1946-2000. This qualitative research utilized a historical method in tracing the evolution of fashion in the places mentioned. The researcher interviewed people who are knowledgeable about the topic using purposive sampling based on a set standard. The results revealed the following: 1. There were more men than women who became dressmakers. 2. Among the seven dressmakers, three had formal education on fashion. 3. Each has his own talent and skill which made them famous as creative artists. The study proposes the following: first, give importance to being a dressmaker as an occupation. Second, the establishment of fashion schools in Cavite to prepare those who desire to venture into the fashion world. Third, the re-organization of an association of Cavite dressmakers to help in the development of the fashion industry in Cavite. Keywords: history of fashion, history of fashion designers, culture of fashion, material culture, semiotics I.
    [Show full text]