IDOL 12.3 Document Security Administration Guide
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IDOL Software Version 12.3 Document Security Administration Guide Document Release Date: June 2019 Software Release Date: June 2019 Document Security Administration Guide Legal notices Copyright notice © Copyright 2019 Micro Focus or one of its affiliates. The only warranties for products and services of Micro Focus and its affiliates and licensors (“Micro Focus”) are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. Micro Focus shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 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IDOL (12.3) Page 2 of 81 Document Security Administration Guide Contents Part I: Overview 7 Chapter 1: Introduction 8 Security Overview 8 User Authentication 8 Document Security 9 Mapped Security 9 Unmapped Security 10 Mapped Security Example 11 Related Documentation 12 Chapter 2: Configure IDOL Server 13 Introduction 13 Configure Content Security 13 Configure Security Types 13 Configure IDOL to Identify the ACL 15 Identify the Security Type 15 Configure User Security 16 Example Configuration 19 Security Types 21 Configure Client Authorization 22 Chapter 3: Configure Connectors 24 Introduction 24 Retrieve Access Control Lists and Identify the Security Type 24 Chapter 4: Configure OmniGroupServer 25 Introduction 25 OmniGroupServer Configuration File 26 Start and Stop OmniGroupServer 27 Display OmniGroupServer Online Help 27 Retrieve Security Information from Repositories 28 Retrieve Groups from Active Directory 28 Retrieve Groups from Alfresco 28 Retrieve Groups through a Connector 29 Retrieve Groups from Documentum 30 Retrieve Groups from eRoom 32 Retrieve Groups from Google Directory 32 Configure Authentication (with a service account) 33 Configure the OmniGroupServer Repository 34 Retrieve Groups from LDAP 35 Retrieve Groups from LDAP using Kerberos on Linux 37 Retrieve Groups from Netware 39 Retrieve Groups from Notes 40 IDOL (12.3) Page 3 of 81 Document Security Administration Guide Retrieve NT Groups 40 Retrieve Security Information from a Text File 41 Construct the Text File 42 Text Commands 43 Schedule Tasks 46 Combine Repositories 46 Configure Redirection 47 Chapter 5: Configure a Front End 50 Introduction 50 Security for Third-Party Interfaces 50 Security through the Java ACI API NG 51 Example 53 Chapter 6: Secure Communications 57 SSL Communications 57 Chapter 7: Encrypt Passwords 58 Encrypt Passwords 58 Create a Key File 58 Encrypt a Password 58 Decrypt a Password 59 Chapter 8: Query Servers 61 View Security Details on a Group Server 61 Query IDOL Server with Security Information 62 Obtain the SecurityInfo String 62 SecurityInfo Parameters 62 Log Query Security Information 64 Part II: Appendixes 65 Appendix A: Available Security Libraries 66 Appendix B: Custom Mapped Security 67 Introduction 67 System Architecture 67 Set Up IDOL Server 68 Set Up a Custom Mapped Security Type 68 Specify the ACL Format and Security Checks 69 Example - NT Security 72 Example - Custom Security 74 Set Up the Connector 74 Appendix C: Additional Restrictions on Document Access 76 Restrict IDOL Server Database Access 76 Glossary 78 IDOL (12.3) Page 4 of 81 Document Security Administration Guide Send documentation feedback 81 IDOL (12.3) Page 5 of 81 Document Security Administration Guide IDOL (12.3) Page 6 of 81 Part I: Overview This section provides an overview of Micro Focus IDOL document security and describes how to configure the components involved in security. l Introduction l Configure IDOL Server l Configure Connectors l Configure OmniGroupServer l Configure a Front End l Secure Communications l Encrypt Passwords l Query Servers IDOL (12.3) Page 7 of 81 Chapter 1: Introduction This section provides an overview of Micro Focus IDOL document security. • Security Overview 8 • User Authentication 8 • Document Security 9 • Mapped Security Example 11 • Related Documentation 12 Security Overview Micro Focus provides the software infrastructure that automates operations on unstructured information. This software infrastructure is based on IDOL Server. Document security protects the information that you index into IDOL Server. Your organization is likely to store information in many repositories. Many of these repositories have security features that apply permissions to files, so that they only authorized personnel can view them. Document security ensures that when you index information into IDOL Server, IDOL continues to enforce these permissions. In response to a query, IDOL returns only documents that a user is permitted to view. IDOL includes the following features to protect your data: l User authentication. At the front end, users must log on before they can query IDOL. IDOL can authenticate users against an existing directory service, such as Microsoft Active Directory. l Document security. IDOL Server checks each document that is returned in response to a query. If the user who submitted the query does not have permission to view the document, the document is removed from the query results before the results are returned. l Secure communications. You can encrypt the communications between ACI servers and any applications that use the Micro Focus IDOL ACI API. User Authentication To access front-end applications, users must log on by providing their credentials. If you build your own front-end applications, you can use the IDOL API to customize the logon process. IDOL supports authentication against industry standard systems, including: l Windows NT logon. l LDAP authentication. l Other third-party authentication (for example, Lotus Notes). IDOL (12.3) Page 8 of 81 Document Security Administration Guide Chapter 1: Introduction A single logon allows a user to access all the systems for which they have permission. For example, if a user submits a query they receive all documents that they are permitted to view, even though these documents originated from different data repositories. The IDOL Server Community component enables you to store and update user security details for this purpose. In addition, you can use IDOL in a single sign-on environment that uses Kerberos for authentication. Document Security Document security ensures that users can access only those documents for which they have the necessary permissions. When a user logs on to a front-end application and is authenticated successfully, IDOL returns an encrypted security string to the front-end application. This string identifies the user and contains information about their group memberships. The front-end application must include this security string in every subsequent query it sends to IDOL. When a user submits a query, IDOL compares the user's information with the permissions on each document. IDOL offers two ways of doing this, Mapped Security and Unmapped Security. NOTE: Micro Focus strongly recommends using Mapped Security, because IDOL can return query responses significantly faster than when Unmapped Security is used. Mapped Security In the Mapped Security architecture, IDOL determines whether a user is permitted to view a document by comparing the user's security details against an Access Control List (ACL) that has been added to the document. With Mapped Security, when connectors fetch information from data repositories they add an encrypted Access Control List (ACL) to a metadata field in each document. The ACL contains information about which users and groups are permitted to access the document. The documents, and therefore the ACLs, are indexed into IDOL Server. A user might be allowed or denied permission to view a document because they are a member of a security group. This means that IDOL must consider group memberships, in addition to permissions, before it can determine whether a user can view a document. OmniGroupServer collects user and group information, and stores it, so that IDOL Server can access this information.