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Spartacist 7/8 Sommer (1980) Deutsche Ausgabe

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Spartacist 7/8 Sommer (1980) Deutsche Ausgabe z I sm mqST I I DeutscheAusgabe Nr. 7/8 Sommer1980 DM2.-/öS 15 Tlbet:MrorAfghrnlrtrn .....6 Kolnc,,krltlrchrUnterttlllrung" Lorungrnrulrln .... t fOrdlr Volkrfront , , 92 Drr Trolrklrmurund dlr Dokumrnldrr rnlrn rowletlrch-chlnerlscheSpaüung....8 Defogfcrtcnkonlcr.ntdrrlST . 42 2 SPARTACIST Über set z t aus Spartacist,englischsprachige Ausgabe russischenOktoberrevolution rückgängig zu machen.Die Nr. 27128, ll/inter 1979180 Position där Vereini4en Staatenin der Welt ist heute, verglichenmit der Zeit vor 20 Jahren, stark geschwäcbt; Die amerikanischeRegierung schwingt Reden, als sei sie ihre imperialistischenVerbitndeten spielen eine grö8cre geradedabei, Afghanistans wegen den Dritten Weltkrieg Rolle. Das Ende der acrerikanischenHegemonie war - zu beginnen oder zqmindeststellvertretend für ihn den durch die von Nixon am 15.August l97l verkilndeteneuc Kriegum dieOlympischen Spiele. In seinerRede zur,,Lage Wirtschaftspolitik gekennzeichnet,die die Grund- der Union" drohte Jimmy Carter ganzoffen der Sowjet- lage frir das internationale kapitalistische Währungs- union mit einer nuklearenKonfrontation im Persischen system nach dem Kriege zerstörte. Jetzt stößt bci Golf. Weildie UdSSRihren Verbündeten in Kabulzu Hilfe Westeuropäund Japan die Forderung der USA nach kam, siehtWashington bereits im Traum die sowjetische einemWirtschaftsboykott gegen lran und die Sowjetunion Armee die iranischen und saudiarabischenölfetder auf Gleichgültigkeit.Carter ist sicherlichbereit, die Wclt in besetzenund eine konservativ-vorsichtigeFigur wie eine nukleare Katastrophezu stürzen,ob er aber die BreschnjewKurden, Turkmenen und vor allemBelutschen Bevölkerung im eigenenLand und die imperialistischcn zur Revolution aufrufen. So absurd das alles ist, der Verbündeten im Ausland dazu bringen kann, eincn amerikanischePräsident glaubt es tatsächlich. regelrechtenneuen Kalten Krieg zu entfachen,ist mehrals Wenn Washingtonjetzt zum Kalten Krieg trommelt, fraglich. dann steht dahinter der grundsätzlicheimperialistische Der effek'tiveEinsatz tausender sowjetischer Truppcn in Wunsch, die gesellschaftlichenErrungenschaften der Afghanistanist filr denamerikanischen Imperialismus einc schmerzlicheErniedrigung. Das russische Oberkomrnando DeutscheAusgabe hat zugeschaut,als Chomeinis lran in einfast totales Chaos abglitt,als die mit der Sowjetunionverbilndete Regicrung in Kabul von einem reaktionären islamischenDschihad, einem heiligen Krieg, bedroht wurde. Also nuuten die SPARTACISTKreml-BürokratendieZeit, da,Washington in Iran ineincr (Fourth Internatlonallst) Sackgassesteckte, um den Aufstand der afghanischen Mullahs und Khane zu ersticken; dabei legten sie ihrc Eln Organ des revolutlonären Marxlsmus Vorpostenketteum mehrerehundert Kilometer llings der Organ des InternationalenExekutivkomitees der östlichenGrenze lrans weiternach Süden. internationalenSpartacist Tendenz Die antisowjetische,,öffentliche" Meinung in derganzen Welt - vom WeißenHaus zur chinesischenGroßen Halle REDAKTION: Helene Brosius, Marianne Clemens, Liz Gordon, desVolkes, von den,,neutralen" Neokolonien wie Sambia Woltgang Hohmann, Silvia Lenz, Jan Norden, James Robortson,John Sharpe,Vladimir Zelinski zur spanischenund italienischenKommunistischen Partei - geifertgegen den ,,sowjetischenExpansionismus', der vERANTwORTutcx rÜn DtE pRODUKTTON:Eilen,Friodman ,,die nationaleSouveränität und Integrität Afghanistans mit Füßengetreten" habe. Die imperialistischenMedicn SPARTACISTPUBLISHING CO. zogenalle Register,um für die dic Box 1377,G.P.O., New York, N.Y. 10116,USA ,,Freiheitskämpfef, allermodernstePanzer und Flugzeuge mit ,Stäcken, Signierte Ailiket entsprechen nicht unbedingt in alten Punktendel Steinenund Rufenwie ,,Allahakbar" bekämpfen,Sympa- Aullassung der Rsdaktion. thie zu wecken.Aber in dem militärischenZusammenstoß zwischensowjetischen Soldaten, die die nationalistische Nr. 7/8 €iHI3 x.szr Sommer1980 DemokratischeVolkspartei Afghanistans (DVPA) unter- stützen,und den feudalen(und vorfeudalen)Kräften, die Hilfe vom Imperialismuserhalten, mtlssen Marxisten sich kott gegen die Sowjetunion zu organisieren,in der euf dic Sciteder Kräfte stellen,die densozialen Fortschritt Hoffnung, damit sozialeUnzufriedenheit auszulösen. Die darstcllen,an deren Spitzejetzt russischePanzer stehen, BotschaftCarters und Brzezinskisan dassowjetische Volk Deshalb ruft die internationale Spartacist Tendenz laut lautet: Hungert ftlr die ,,Menschenrechte'!Aber wir aus: Hoch lebedie Rote Armee! Ftlr die Ausweitungder bezweifeln,daß die sowjetischenMassen, die schondie sozialenErrungenschaften der Oktoberrevolutionauf die BelagerungLeningrads durch Hitler ilberlebt haben, afghanischenVölker! günstigauf die Erpressungder amerikanischenimperiali- Auch wenndas Land demsowjetischen Block einverleibt stischenHerrscher reagieren werden. wird - waseinen riesigen Schrittvorwärts im Vergleichzu Und Nahrungsmittelsind kaum die letzte Waffe. Carters den heutigenBedingungen in Afghanistandarstellen wtirde fromme Ltigenüber SALT gehörender Vergangenheitan, - kann dies heute nur in Gestalt eines bürokratisch da die USA dabei sind, eine massiveAufr{lstung zu deformierten Arbeiterstaatesgeschehen. Nur trotzkistische betreiben.Jetzt soll ein monströsesunterirdisches System Parteien,mit demProgramm der permanenten Revolution im Westender USA gebautwerden, um mit den mobilen bewaffnet,können die kolonialenMassen zu ihrervölligen MX-Raketen, einer Waffe ftlr den Präventivschlag, Befreiunghinfilhren - durch die proletarischepolitische Versteck ztr spielen. Von den NATO-Verbtlndeten, Revolutionin der UdSSR. verbundenmit sozialistischen einschließlichder BRD, forderteCarter die Stationierung Revolutionen von Iran bis zu den imperialistischen in Westeuropa von 572 auf die UdSSR gerichteten Zentren.Aber die Befreiungder afghanischenMassen hat Nuklearraketen. Und er verpflichtete die USA, die schonbegonnen! Militärausgabenin den nächstenfünf Jahrenjährlich real um 5 Prozent zu erhöhen.All das geschahvor'der Neuauflagedes Kalten Krleges Afghanistankrise. US-PräsidentCarter und seinDr. Seltsam.der Berater Jetzt hat die Phrasendreschereiüber ,,Entspannung", ftlr,,nationaleSicherheit", Zbigniew Brzezinski, benutzten SALT, usw. - wodurchdie Imperialistenversuchten, die diesowjetischen Truppen in Afghanistanals Vorwand, ihre Entwaffnungdes sowjetischen degenerierten Afbeiterstaa- antisowjetische,,Menschenrechts"-Rhetorikin Aktionen tesmit diplomatischenMitteln zu fördern - ein vorläufi- umzusetzen.Washington ist jetzt dabei,einen Weizenboy- gesEnde. Natürlich wärees mit dieserkonterrevolutionä- ! InternatlonallsmusIn a Aktlon: Genossender lnternallonalen SpartaclrtTendenz demonrtrlercnIn London (oben llnks), San Franöl.co(obon recht3) und lvertberlln (rechtt) tür dle Verteldlgungder Sowletunlon und f{h den SlcAder Roten Armeeüber dle afghanlechen Reaktlonäre r äifTAClST , :, r\ Aerofl ot-Flugzcqf it ffet$, Nclr Yorkcr Fluglot- sl*Vff"; senwollten dco AEe cb rocinirchcn Flugzcugesmit ***f,lif:r* dem sowjctiscb Dochrftcr aus Washington an Bord inszenierin- b &cechaiewsUltimatum recht und billig. Für ein btcirca Spcktrum der öffentlichen'Meinung handelr\ff35hinlron im Augenblick tatsächlichwie ein frci herumlaufendertollwiltiger Hund. GeorgeKennan, einer der wichtigrtenPlianer des ersten Kalten Krieges,sprhht zweifellosrsitcrr Kreisender Bourgeoisieaus dcm Hcrzen, wenn er vor Crrters ,,scharfenöffcntlichen Drohungen' militärischcnEingreifens warnt. "tch keon mich keines Beispiclsaus dcr modcrnen Gcschichtcentsinnen, wo einsolchcr Zusemmcnbruch dcr oolitischcnKommunikation und cio rchhcr Triumph iitceUoscnmilitärischen Mißtrauem. sic dicrjcrtzt fitr dic soüetisch-amcri kanisc hen Bczichun3cnkennzeichnend ist.iricht schließlich zum bewaffnetcn lr:eoy'Scfllhrt hat.' - NewYork Times,l. Februrr l9t0 ,tF Der Kreml seinerseitswendet sich an die -rellistischen, friedliebcnden' Elementeder imperialistiscbcnBourgeoi' sie, um eine Beilegungdes Konflikts hcrbcizuftlhren.Wic auch immer ihre Verteidigungsaktioncntclen Carten Kalten Krieg aussehenmögen, so blcibt dic russischc stalinistischeBilrokratie der,,friedlichcn Kcxistcnz' mit tr Tass dem Weltkapitalismus verhaftet. Abcr ihre Jrkdlichc Kebul: Dle Belrelung der Frau lst dle Schllirlelfrage Kocxistenz" wird keinen Frieden bringcn Wic dcr zur sozltlbtlrchen Revolutlon lm Orten amerikanische trotzkistische Filhrer Jarm P. Cannon währenddes Koreakrieges erklärte: ren Farce nie so weit gekommen,gäbe es nicht die ,,DerKlassenkampf der'Afbeiter, der mit dcrLolonialcn klassenkollaborationistischenpazifi stischen lllusionen dcr Revolutionim gerieinsamenKampf gqsodco lmpcrialis" Kremlbürokratie. musverschmilzt, bleibt der einzige effektiw I'rnpf gcgen Als weitererSchritt in WashingtonsKriegskampagne den Krieg. Die Stalinisten,die etwasandctc3 prediggn, wurde,,Verteidigungsministef Harold Brown nach sind Lügnerund Betrilger.Die Arbcitctund Lolonialcn wennsie dic Mrbt habcn antisowjetispheAllianz zwischen Völkerwerden Frieden haben, Pekingentsandt, um die und wennsie diese dazu benutzen, um Fricdeoftlr sich den USA und China zu festigen,die sichschon zweimal selbstzu erreichen. Das ist derWeg Lenins. Es 3ibt kcinen militarisch bewährt hat: anläßlichder stidafrikanischen anderenWeg zum Frieden." InvasionAngolas und der chinesischen Invasion Vietnams. - TheRoad to Peace(1951) Jetzt will das Pentagon,daß die chinesischenStalinisten denreaktionären afg[anischen Rebellen Waffen tiber ihren WehgerchrelUber Alghanlstan gemeinsamenVerbündeten Pakistan zukommen lassen. In Heutebefindet sich der amerikanischeImpcrialismus in
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