Other Community Networks

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Other Community Networks BOTTOM-UP CONNECTIVITY STRATEGIES: Community-led small-scale telecommunication infrastructure networks in the global South Research conducted by Nicola J. Bidwell and Michael Jensen “Connecting people in poverty is predominantly a matter of affordability, but the business-as-usual approach – setting prices to recover infrastructure investment – will never be affordable for the poorest in society.” 1 Pathways for Prosperity Commission 1. Pathways for Prosperity Commission on Technology and Inclusive Development. (2018). Digital Lives: Meaningful Connections for the Next 3 Billion. https://pathwayscommission.bsg.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2018-10/digital-lives-report-180928- final-web.pdf 2 Acknowledgements This research would have been impossible without the contributions of some 400 people. We thank all the many people who work or volunteer for the many NGOs, local authorities, community networks, universities and support organisations, all around the world, who facilitated our research in their countries, from introducing us, hosting us, driving us, interpreting and facilitating for us and ensuring our trips were enjoyable and productive. Your commitment inspires us. We are also deeply grateful to the 350 participants in our interviews, focus groups and observations who were so generous with their time, their openness and their patience. We thank you for trusting us, and we hope we have represented you well. We thank the Local Access Networks project team for their support and feedback on parts of this document, and especially Kathleen Diga and Pavitra Ramanujam who tirelessly arranged our travel, and Carlos Rey-Moreno for coordinating the project and sourcing extra funds for our work. Finally, Nic would like to thank Dina Tjihara for caring for Poppy, her fur family, while she travelled. Any errors or omissions remain, of course, the responsibility of the authors alone. 3 Bottom-up connectivity strategies: Community-led small-scale telecommunication infrastructure networks in the global South Authors Nicola J. Bidwell Michael Jensen Copy editing/proofreading Lori Nordstrom (APC) Layout Cathy Chen (APC) This work was carried out with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of IDRC or its Board of Governors. This publication was carried out as part of the “Local Access Networks: Can the unconnected connect themselves?” project. Published by APC 2019 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Some rights reserved. ISBN 978-92-95113-09-1 APC-201906-CIPP-R-EN-DIGITAL-299 Disclaimer The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of IDRC or its Board of Governors. Research conducted by Financial support from International Development Research Centre Centre de recherches pour le développement international SECTION 1. SUMMARY .............................................................................................. 8 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 9 Research methods ............................................................................................ 10 Results and conclusions .................................................................................... 11 General considerations ..................................................................................................... 11 The initiatives studied ....................................................................................................... 12 Motivations for establishing community networks ......................................................... 15 Technical and operational strategies in community networks ...................................... 16 Institutional models .......................................................................................................... 18 Local and global benefits offered by community networks ............................................ 19 Impediments to the benefits of community networks .................................................... 23 Final remarks and recommendations ................................................................. 25 Recommendations for policy and regulation ................................................................... 26 Recommendations for investment and funding .............................................................. 27 Recommendations about inclusivity ................................................................................ 27 Recommendations for future research ............................................................................ 28 SECTION 2. COMMUNITY NETWORKS: OPERATIONAL AND TECHNICAL RESEARCH ........ 29 Background ....................................................................................................... 30 Research strategy ............................................................................................. 33 The initiatives studied ....................................................................................... 35 Types of connectivity provided ......................................................................................... 38 Underlying motivations and support for setting up community networks ........... 39 Motivations for establishing community networks ......................................................... 39 Organisations with supporting roles in community networks ........................................ 43 Institutional models and sustainability strategies .............................................. 46 Provisioning models .......................................................................................................... 49 Umbrella and support organisations ................................................................................ 50 Levels of community involvement .................................................................................... 51 Indirect outcomes: Impacts on the connectivity ecosystem ............................... 52 A conceptual framework for financial sustainability ...................................................... 54 Sustainability challenges .................................................................................................. 55 Recommendations ............................................................................................ 63 Improving policy and regulatory environments ............................................................... 63 Recommendations for future research areas .................................................................. 65 The study group initiatives in detail ................................................................... 68 AlterMundi/*Libre, Córdoba province, Argentina ............................................................. 68 Associação Portal Sem Porteiras/Coolab, Monteiro Lobato, São Paulo state, Brazil ... 71 BOSCO – Battery Operated Systems for Community Outreach, Uganda ...................... 72 Des Hotspot, Banda Aceh, Indonesia ............................................................................... 75 Gram Marg/IIT Bombay, Maharashtra, India ................................................................... 77 Mayutel/Red de Telemedicina del Río Napo/TUCAN3G, Peru ........................................ 79 Pamoja Net, Ensemble Pour la Différence, Idjwi Island, DRC ......................................... 83 Puspindes/Common Room and RelawanTIK, Central Java, Indonesia ......................... 85 Quilombola Network, Bairro Novo, Maranhão, Brazil ...................................................... 88 TakNet/Net2Home, Mae Sot, Tak Province, Thailand ..................................................... 90 Telecomunicaciones Indígenas Comunitarias (TIC AC), Oaxaca, Mexico ...................... 93 5 Ungu Community 4G/LTE, Bokondini, West Papua, Indonesia ....................................... 97 Village Base Station (VBTS) Konnect Barangay, Aurora, Philippines ........................... 100 Wireless for Communities (W4C), Digital Empowerment Foundation (DEF), India ..... 103 Zenzeleni, Eastern Cape, South Africa ........................................................................... 105 Technology use details .................................................................................... 106 Access network technologies ......................................................................................... 106 Technology use insights ................................................................................................. 113 SECTION 3. THE SOCIAL BENEFITS OF RURAL COMMUNITY NETWORKS IN SIX COUNTRIES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THEIR DEVELOPMENT ................................................ 118 Introduction .................................................................................................... 119 Benefits and capabilities ................................................................................. 120 Expressing and extending self- and collective efficacy ................................................ 120 Ownership and walking together .................................................................................... 122 Contributing to local economies .................................................................................... 124 Facilitating employment and remote work ...................................................................
Recommended publications
  • MUSIC to Lift Your Mood
    MUSIC To Lift Your Mood Mrs. Scammacca, W.E.S. School Counselor Did you know?!...... ~ What Music can do for You! ~ Music can… ★ Improve your mood ★ Help you express your feelings ★ Improve your health ★ Improve your memory ★ Improve concentration and focus The Mozart Effect Fact or Fiction? Orchestra Game This game shows a stage with Classics orchestral instruments and the animals that play them. The piece is The Magic Flute, a for Kids popular Mozart opera. It’s super fun guessing which instrument ● Learn musical terms The makes the sound! ● Play note games Instrument ● Match the rhythm Lab Go for ● Compose your own music In this Instrument Lab Baroque! ● Open Instruments of the you can listen to and Did you know that listening Orchestra "virtually" handle all the to certain types of music can HTTP://WWW.CLASSICSFORKIDS.COM/GAMES/ instruments of the actually make you smarter? orchestra. Baroque classical music activates both sides of your brain, which results in better memory. Fun Music Apps ~ Piano Maestro ~ ~ Yousician ~ Piano Maestro is both fun and Yousician will help teach you a variety of engaging, and a great way for kids to instruments including Piano, Guitar, Bass, learn the piano. This app will do Ukulele, or Singing/ Vocals. This app listens everything from teaching you the to you play and provides useful feedback notes to playing a full piece! Itunes for improvement. Get it on Google Play / Itunes ~ Bandimal ~ ~ Lily ~ Bandimal is a fun and creative way for kids to Make your own songs! Lily can learn about music. Using animals, they can help teach you the basics of create music and even compose their own music and creating melodies.
    [Show full text]
  • Building Cold War Warriors: Socialization of the Final Cold War Generation
    BUILDING COLD WAR WARRIORS: SOCIALIZATION OF THE FINAL COLD WAR GENERATION Steven Robert Bellavia A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2018 Committee: Andrew M. Schocket, Advisor Karen B. Guzzo Graduate Faculty Representative Benjamin P. Greene Rebecca J. Mancuso © 2018 Steven Robert Bellavia All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Andrew Schocket, Advisor This dissertation examines the experiences of the final Cold War generation. I define this cohort as a subset of Generation X born between 1965 and 1971. The primary focus of this dissertation is to study the ways this cohort interacted with the three messages found embedded within the Cold War us vs. them binary. These messages included an emphasis on American exceptionalism, a manufactured and heightened fear of World War III, as well as the othering of the Soviet Union and its people. I begin the dissertation in the 1970s, - during the period of détente- where I examine the cohort’s experiences in elementary school. There they learned who was important within the American mythos and the rituals associated with being an American. This is followed by an examination of 1976’s bicentennial celebration, which focuses on not only the planning for the celebration but also specific events designed to fulfill the two prime directives of the celebration. As the 1980s came around not only did the Cold War change but also the cohort entered high school. Within this stage of this cohorts education, where I focus on the textbooks used by the cohort and the ways these textbooks reinforced notions of patriotism and being an American citizen.
    [Show full text]
  • Marygold Manor DJ List
    Page 1 of 143 Marygold Manor 4974 songs, 12.9 days, 31.82 GB Name Artist Time Genre Take On Me A-ah 3:52 Pop (fast) Take On Me a-Ha 3:51 Rock Twenty Years Later Aaron Lines 4:46 Country Dancing Queen Abba 3:52 Disco Dancing Queen Abba 3:51 Disco Fernando ABBA 4:15 Rock/Pop Mamma Mia ABBA 3:29 Rock/Pop You Shook Me All Night Long AC/DC 3:30 Rock You Shook Me All Night Long AC/DC 3:30 Rock You Shook Me All Night Long AC/DC 3:31 Rock AC/DC Mix AC/DC 5:35 Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap ACDC 3:51 Rock/Pop Thunderstruck ACDC 4:52 Rock Jailbreak ACDC 4:42 Rock/Pop New York Groove Ace Frehley 3:04 Rock/Pop All That She Wants (start @ :08) Ace Of Base 3:27 Dance (fast) Beautiful Life Ace Of Base 3:41 Dance (fast) The Sign Ace Of Base 3:09 Pop (fast) Wonderful Adam Ant 4:23 Rock Theme from Mission Impossible Adam Clayton/Larry Mull… 3:27 Soundtrack Ghost Town Adam Lambert 3:28 Pop (slow) Mad World Adam Lambert 3:04 Pop For Your Entertainment Adam Lambert 3:35 Dance (fast) Nirvana Adam Lambert 4:23 I Wanna Grow Old With You (edit) Adam Sandler 2:05 Pop (slow) I Wanna Grow Old With You (start @ 0:28) Adam Sandler 2:44 Pop (slow) Hello Adele 4:56 Pop Make You Feel My Love Adele 3:32 Pop (slow) Chasing Pavements Adele 3:34 Make You Feel My Love Adele 3:32 Pop Make You Feel My Love Adele 3:32 Pop Rolling in the Deep Adele 3:48 Blue-eyed soul Marygold Manor Page 2 of 143 Name Artist Time Genre Someone Like You Adele 4:45 Blue-eyed soul Rumour Has It Adele 3:44 Pop (fast) Sweet Emotion Aerosmith 5:09 Rock (slow) I Don't Want To Miss A Thing (Cold Start)
    [Show full text]
  • Meet Nasty Habit Cherry Bomb Review Mental Illness In
    MEET NASTY HABIT CHERRY BOMB REVIEW MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE MUSIC INDUSTRY 20 WATTS | 1 01 // THE CITY - THE 1975 02 // YESTERDAY - ATMOSPHERE 03 // GRINDIN’ - CLIPSE 04 // AFRICA - TOTO 05 // GRAVITY - TURNSTILE 06 // CLUSH - ISLES & GLACIERS 07 // R U MINE? - ARCTIC MONKEYS 08 // CLARK GABLE - POSTAL SERVICE 09 // CAROLINA - SEU JORGE 10 // NO ROOM IN FRAME - DEATH CAB FOR CUTIE 11 // JESUS TAKE THE WHEEL - CARRIE UNDERWOOD 12 // A WALK - TYCHO 13 // SEDATED - HOZIER 14 // HEY YA! - OUTKAST 15 // MY BODY - YOUNG THE GIANT 16 // DREAMS - FLEETWOOD MAC 17 // PAST LIVES - BØRNS 18 // PLEASE DON’T - LEO STANARD TWEET @20_WATTS WHAT 19 // TOTALLY FUCKED - JONATHAN GROFF YOU’RE LISTENING TO! 20 // TUBTHUMPING - CHUMBAWAMBA Cover Photo by Adam Gendler 2 | 20 WATTS 20 WATTS | 3 20 WAT TSSPRING 2015 WE ASKED: WHAT IS YOUR EMOJI STORY? LYNDSEY JIMENEZ RIKKI SCHNEIDERMAN ADAM GENDLER JANE DEPGEN PHIL DECICCA EDITOR IN CHIEF MANAGING EDITOR MULTIMEDIA CREATIVE DIRECTOR HEAD DESIGNER MIKEY LIGHT SAM HENKEN JACKIE FRERE TIFFANY GOMEZ JOEY COSCO JAKE LIBASSI FEATURES EDITOR ASSISTANT FEATURES FRONT OF BOOK PHOTO EDITOR DIGITAL DIRECTOR WEB EDITOR A SPECIAL THANKS TO OUR CONTRIBUTORS: KAITLIN GRENIER COLE HOCK TOMMY ENDE KENNY ENDE ERIN SINGLETON CAROLYN SAXTON KATIE CANETE JIM COLEMAN WILL SKALMOSKI COPY EDITOR REVIEWS + PUBLICIST PUBLISHER MARKETING SOCIAL MEDIA 4 | 20 WATTS 20 WATTS | 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS 08 LETTER FROM THE EDITOR 10 THE FIVE 11 EAR TO THE GROUND 12 ON THE GRIND 13 PLAYLIST // 20 WATTS GOES ABROAD 15 BACK FROM THE DEAD 16 DROP THE MIC // SEXUALITY IN MUSIC 18 A DAY IN THE LIFE W/ NASTY HABIT 22 WHAT IS EDM? 24 2015: THE YEAR OF HIP-HOP 26 REVIEW // CHERRY BOMB 28 Q&A // RICKY SMITH 31 HEADSPACE 34 DIY, YOU WON’T 38 FUSION FRENZY 42 BACK OF BOOK LETTER 6 | 20 WATTS 20 WATTS | 7 There’s a lot that goes into making a magazine — a lot of arguments, a lot of cuts, a whole lotta shit that you probably don’t even think about as you’re holding this book in your hands right now.
    [Show full text]
  • Disney Descendants Wicked World Wish Granted Cinestory Comic, Volume 1 Free
    FREE DISNEY DESCENDANTS WICKED WORLD WISH GRANTED CINESTORY COMIC, VOLUME 1 PDF Disney | 237 pages | 29 Mar 2016 | Joe Books Inc. | 9781988032818 | English | United States Disney Descendants Wicked World Shorts Cinestory Comic: Vol. 1 by DISNEY | Waterstones Please sign in to write a review. If you have changed your email address then Disney Descendants Wicked World Wish Granted Cinestory Comic us and we will update your details. Would you like to Volume 1 to the App store to download the Waterstones App? We have recently updated our Privacy Policy. The site uses cookies to offer Volume 1 a better experience. By continuing to browse the site you accept our Cookie Policy, you can change your settings at any time. Not available This product is currently unavailable. This item has been added to your basket View basket Checkout. There's no shortage of magic, mystery, and mischief at Auradon Prep. Featuring full-color screen captures, the DisneyDescendants Wicked World Cinestory Comic is a graphicnovel-style re-telling of episodes of the "WickedWorld" animated shorts. Added to basket. Black Butler, Vol. Yana Toboso. A Scanner Darkly. Philip K. Soul Eater, Vol. Atsushi Ohkubo. Terry Pratchett. Through the Woods. Emily Carroll. Lumberjanes Vol. Noelle Stevenson. From Hell. Alan Moore. Watchmen: International Edition. Scott Pilgrim's Precious Little Life. Bryan Lee O'Malley. Malorie Blackman. Joe Hill. Scott Pilgrim vs The World. Robert Kirkman. Your review has been submitted successfully. Not registered? Remember me? Forgotten password Please enter your email address below and we'll send you a link to reset your password. Not you? Reset password.
    [Show full text]
  • How Female Musicians Are Treated Differently in Music
    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2006 10x The Talent = 1/3 Of The Credit: How Female Musicians Are Treated Differently In Music Meggan Jordan University of Central Florida Part of the Sociology Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Jordan, Meggan, "10x The Talent = 1/3 Of The Credit: How Female Musicians Are Treated Differently In Music" (2006). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 946. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/946 10X THE TALENT = 1/3 OF THE CREDIT HOW FEMALE MUSICIANS ARE TREATED DIFFERENTLY IN MUSIC by MEGGAN M. JORDAN B.A. University of Central Florida, 2004 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Sociology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2006 © 2006 Meggan M. Jordan ii ABSTRACT This is an exploratory, qualitative study of female musicians and their experiences with discrimination in the music industry. Using semi-structured interviews, I analyze the experiences of nine women, ages 21 to 56, who are working as professional musicians, or who have worked professionally in the past. I ask them how they are treated differently based on their gender.
    [Show full text]
  • Contextual Predictability Norms for Pairs of Words Differing in a Single Letter
    H I LLINI S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. ~66' Technical Report No. 260 CONTEXTUAL PREDICTABILITY NORMS FOR PAIRS OF WORDS DIFFERING IN A SINGLE LETTER Harry E. Blanchard, George W. McConkie and David Zola University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign August 1982 Center for the Study of Reading TECHNICAL REPORTS UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 51 Gerty Drive Champaign, Illinois 61820 BOLT BERANEK AND NEWMAN INC. 50 Moulton Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02238 [LtHE LIBRARY OF TH-I The National Institute of Education U.S. Department of Education UNIVE.SITY OF ILL:S Washington. D.C. 20208 IT ^a -- CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF READING Technical Report No. 260 CONTEXTUAL PREDICTABILITY' NORMS FOR PAIRS OF WORDS DIFFERING IN A SINGLE LETTER Harry E. Blanchard, George W. McConkie and David Zola University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign August 1982 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc. 51 Gerty Drive 50 Moulton Street Champaign, Illinois 61820. Cambridge, Massachusetts 02238 This research was conducted under grants MH 32884 and MH 33408 from the National Institute of Mental Health to the first author, and National Institute of Education contract HEW-NIE-C-400-76-0116 to the Center for the Study of Reading. Copies of this report can be obtained by writing to George W. McConkie, Center for the Study of Reading, 51 Gerty Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61820. EDITORIAL BOARD William Nagy and Stephen Wilhite Co--Editors Harry Blanchard Anne Hay Charlotte Blomeyer Asghar Iran-Nejad Nancy Bryant Margi Laff Avon Crismore Terence Turner Meg Sallagher Paul Wilson Abstract Predictability Norms Four hundred sixty-seven pairs of short texts were written.
    [Show full text]
  • {PDF} Disney Descendants Wicked World Wish Granted
    DISNEY DESCENDANTS WICKED WORLD WISH GRANTED CINESTORY COMIC, VOLUME 1 Author: Disney Number of Pages: 237 pages Published Date: 29 Mar 2016 Publisher: Joe Books Inc. Publication Country: United States Language: English ISBN: 9781988032818 DOWNLOAD: DISNEY DESCENDANTS WICKED WORLD WISH GRANTED CINESTORY COMIC, VOLUME 1 Disney Descendants Wicked World Wish Granted Cinestory Comic, Volume 1 PDF Book You meet someone. " Lee Marshall, Student Nurse, Sheffield Hallam University, UK With its spread of chapters covering key issues across the life cycle this text has established itself as the foundational primer for those studying the lived experiences of people with learning disabilities and their families, and outcomes achieved through services and support systems. Written by experts in geography education, Studying PGCE Geography at M Level offers invaluable support and inspiration for all those engaged in teaching, research and writing in geography education. Part One begins by explaining the philosophy and healing concepts underlying the macrobiotic approach. Haynes writes every book based on a complete teardown of the vehicle. Given Metro's genesis as a mobile interface, and Microsoft's push towards a new breed of touchscreen computing devices, this new edition will include more hardware coverage than previous editions. David N. If only I had tried harder, eaten fewer calories and burned more. The Royal Navy has new submarines, new destroyers and a Type 26 Global Combat Ship in the pipeline, with two new aircraft carriers and F-35 attack aircraft by the end of the decade. This was the ?rst of a series of events that willevolveoverthecomingyears,andwewerehappytoholdtheeventinTrento, where the idea for this conference was born.
    [Show full text]
  • A Woman's Place in Jazz in the 21St Century Valerie T
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School June 2018 A Woman's Place in Jazz in the 21st Century Valerie T. Simuro University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, and the Philosophy Commons Scholar Commons Citation Simuro, Valerie T., "A Woman's Place in Jazz in the 21st Century" (2018). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7363 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Woman’s Place in Jazz in the 21st Century by Valerie T. Simuro A thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the Master of Arts, in Liberal Arts, in Humanities Concentration Department of Humanities and Cultural Studies at the University of South Florida Major Professor: Andrew Berish, Ph.D. Brook Sadler, Ph.D. Maria Cizmic, Ph.D. Date of Approval: June 21, 2018 Keywords: Esperanza Spalding, Gender, Race, Jazz, Age Copyright © 2018, Valerie T. Simuro ACKNOWLEDGMENT I would like to take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude to, Dr. Brook Sadler who was instrumental in my acceptance to the Graduate Master’s Program at the University of South Florida. She is a brilliant teacher and a remarkable writer who guided and encouraged me throughout my years in the program.
    [Show full text]
  • Title "Stand by Your Man/There Ain't No Future In
    TITLE "STAND BY YOUR MAN/THERE AIN'T NO FUTURE IN THIS" THREE DECADES OF ROMANCE IN COUNTRY MUSIC by S. DIANE WILLIAMS Presented to the American Culture Faculty at the University of Michigan-Flint in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Liberal Studies in American Culture Date 98 8AUGUST 15 988AUGUST Firs t Reader Second Reader "STAND BY YOUR MAN/THERE AIN'T NO FUTURE IN THIS" THREE DECADES OF ROMANCE IN COUNTRY MUSIC S. DIANE WILLIAMS AUGUST 15, 19SB TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Introduction - "You Never Called Me By My Name" Page 1 Chapter 1 — "Would Jesus Wear A Rolen" Page 13 Chapter 2 - "You Ain’t Woman Enough To Take My Man./ Stand By Your Man"; Lorrtta Lynn and Tammy Wynette Page 38 Chapter 3 - "Think About Love/Happy Birthday Dear Heartache"; Dolly Parton and Barbara Mandrell Page 53 Chapter 4 - "Do Me With Love/Love Will Find Its Way To You"; Janie Frickie and Reba McEntire F'aqe 70 Chapter 5 - "Hello, Dari in"; Conpempory Male Vocalists Page 90 Conclusion - "If 017 Hank Could Only See Us Now" Page 117 Appendix A - Comparison Of Billboard Chart F'osi t i ons Appendix B - Country Music Industry Awards Appendix C - Index of Songs Works Consulted PREFACE I grew up just outside of Flint, Michigan, not a place generally considered the huh of country music activity. One of the many misconception about country music is that its audience is strictly southern and rural; my northern urban working class family listened exclusively to country music. As a teenager I was was more interested in Motown than Nashville, but by the time I reached my early thirties I had became a serious country music fan.
    [Show full text]
  • George Ezra: Da Oggi in Radio "Blame It On
    VENERDì 12 SETTEMBRE 2014 Da oggi 12 settembre entra nel nostro airplay radiofonico Blame it On Me, il terzo singolo estratto dall'album di debutto di George Ezra, Wanted On Voyage. George Ezra: da oggi in radio "Blame It On Me" Con il suo ritornello "What are you waiting for?" ("che cosa aspetti?"), il brano "Blame It On Me", dal sapore skiffle, sembra quasi riassumere il Il nuovo singolo estratto da "Wanted On mantra di George: bisogna darci dentro, mettersi sotto a lavorare. Voyage" Il nuovo singolo "Blame It On Me" è in promozione anche in Gran Bretagna dove sta scalando la classifica di iTunes, ed è in playlist nelle principali emittenti radiofoniche: BBC 1, BBC 2 e XFM. Il video ha ad oggi LA REDAZIONE superato il milione di visualizzazioni su YouTube. Il grandissimo successo di vendite e di critica che George Ezra ha ottenuto in tutto il mondo, Stati Uniti compresi, con il singolo Budapest è partito dall'Italia, che per prima lo ha lanciato e gli ha permesso di vincere il suo primo Platinum Award con oltre 38mila copie digitali [email protected] vendute. SPETTACOLINEWS.IT L'album Wanted On Voyage, che in Italia sta scalando velocemente le classifiche di vendita e in Gran Bretagna ha già raggiunto il disco d'oro, uscirà entro ottobre anche in moltissimi altri Paesi del mondo, candidandosi a diventare uno dei dischi più venduti del 2014. George Ezra sarà in Italia a novembre per due date da headliner: il 21 ai Magazzini Generali di Milano e il 22 al Viper di Firenze.
    [Show full text]
  • These Strange Criminals: an Anthology Of
    ‘THESE STRANGE CRIMINALS’: AN ANTHOLOGY OF PRISON MEMOIRS BY CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS FROM THE GREAT WAR TO THE COLD WAR In many modern wars, there have been those who have chosen not to fight. Be it for religious or moral reasons, some men and women have found no justification for breaking their conscientious objection to vio- lence. In many cases, this objection has lead to severe punishment at the hands of their own governments, usually lengthy prison terms. Peter Brock brings the voices of imprisoned conscientious objectors to the fore in ‘These Strange Criminals.’ This important and thought-provoking anthology consists of thirty prison memoirs by conscientious objectors to military service, drawn from the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, and centring on their jail experiences during the First and Second World Wars and the Cold War. Voices from history – like those of Stephen Hobhouse, Dame Kathleen Lonsdale, Ian Hamilton, Alfred Hassler, and Donald Wetzel – come alive, detailing the impact of prison life and offering unique perspectives on wartime government policies of conscription and imprisonment. Sometimes intensely mov- ing, and often inspiring, these memoirs show that in some cases, indi- vidual conscientious objectors – many well-educated and politically aware – sought to reform the penal system from within either by publicizing its dysfunction or through further resistance to authority. The collection is an essential contribution to our understanding of criminology and the history of pacifism, and represents a valuable addition to prison literature. peter brock is a professor emeritus in the Department of History at the University of Toronto.
    [Show full text]