Summary of Sites on Moroak Station

Summary of Sites on

Moroak Station

July 2012

Maiwok Creek Floodplain, Moraok Station

Acknowledgments

Ausplots Rangelands gratefully acknowledges the Tony Davis and the staff at Moroak for their help and assistance and for allowing access to their property. Thanks also to Peter Latz and the staff from the NT Herabrium for undertaking the plant indentications. Thanks also to the many other volunteers who have helped with data curation and sample processing.

Contents

Introduction...... 1 Accessing the Data ...... 3 Point intercept data ...... 3 Plant collections ...... 3 Leaf tissue samples...... 3 Site description information ...... 3 Structural summary ...... 3 Leaf Area Index ...... 3 Basal area ...... 3 Soil classification ...... 4 Soil meta barcoding samples ...... 4 Soil bulk density ...... 4 3D Photo Panorama ...... 4 Potential Uses for AusPlots Data from Moroak Station ...... 5 For more information ...... 5 Appendices ...... 6

Appendix 1. Summary of AusPlots data and samples from Moroak Station ...... 6 Appendix 2. Plot locations ...... 7 Appendix 3. Point intercept data ...... 8 Appendix 4. Substrate and growth form ...... 10 Appendix 5. Structural Summary...... 12 Appendix 6. Soil Classification ...... 13 Appendix 8. Plant collection ...... 14

Introduction In April 2012, AusPlots, part of the Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Network (TERN), undertook surveys Moroak Station, Northern Territory. The surveys involved vegetation and soils work following the AusPlots Rangelands methodology, with 5 plots completed. The plots are part of over 580 plots completed nationally. Figure 1 shows the national AusPlots plot network, and Figure 2 shows the locations of the plots Moroak Station.

This report provides a snapshot of some of the data which was collected during the survey work. A more detailed description of the methods used can be found online in our AusPlots Rangelands Survey Protocols Manual (White et al. 2012), available from our website www.ausplots.org.

Figure 1. AusPlots plot network LandSat Image used courtesy of the Commonwealth Department of the Environment

Figure 2. AusPlots Rangelands plot locations Moroak Station Topographic data copyright Geoscience Australia

Accessing the Data All of the data the AusPlots collects is freely available online through the AEKOS data portal at www.aekos.org.au. It can also be viewed on the Soils to Satellites website which contains a range of useful visualisations sourced from the Atlas of Living Australia. At http://www.soils2satellites.org.au/.

Point intercept data The point intercept method is a straightforward method that is readily repeatable and requires little instruction to produce reliable plot information. It provides accurate benchmark data at each plot including substrate type and cover; as well as species structural information such as growth form, height, cover and abundance and population vertical structure. The demographic information produced at each plot can be compared spatially to indicate plot diﬀerences, and temporally to indicate change over time. Additionally, the cover data collected at each plot can be used to validate cover data extrapolated through remote sensing techniques.

Plant collections Each species that is found within the plot has a herbarium grade sample taken. These have all been formally identified by the NT herbarium. Much of the material is then lodged at the NT herbarium or at the Ausplots facility in Adelaide.

Leaf tissue samples All of the above samples also have leaf tissue samples taken. This involves placing leaf samples from each species into a cloth bag and drying them on silica desiccant. All of the dominant species have an extra 4 samples collected. These samples are available for use on application to Ausplots facility in Adelaide. They are able to be used for genetic analysis, Isotopic composition and range of other uses.

Site description information Contextual information is also collected at each site. This includes measures of slope an aspect, surface strew and lithology, and information on the grazing and fire history of the site. The sites location is also recorded with a differential GPS and the plot corners and centres (with landholder permission) marked with a star picket.

Structural summary Detailed structural summary information is also collected at each site. When combined with the height and cover information from the point intercept data it enables the creation of structural description compatible with and NVIS level 5 description.

Leaf Area Index In plots where a mid and/or upper canopy is present a measure of Leaf Area is recorded. The tool used is an LAI- 2200 and it captures LAI measurements in a range of canopies using one or two sensors attached to a single data logger (LI-COR 1990). The LAI data has a range of potential application such as studies of canopy growth, canopy productivity, woodland vigour, canopy fuel load, air pollution deposition, modelling insect defoliation, remote sensing, and the global carbon cycle.

Basal area Basal area measurements are collected across plots where woody biomass is taller than 2m. Basal area measurements provide information useful for calculating biomass and carbon levels and for structural studies. The wedge aperture, the length of string – 50 cm (and hence the distance from the eye and subsequent angle from the eye to the edges of the wedge aperture) and species count are all important in calculations. Algorithms developed for use with the basal wedge include the above data to calculate plant basal area on a per hectare basis even though species are counted outside the one hectare plot area. The method is plotless but used because it is based on the

3 concept of circles (trunks/basal area) within circles (circular plots) – the area of one varies proportionally to the change in the area of the other. Use of the basal wedge may be superseded by further improvement of the 3D photo point method and development of algorithms to provide information on vegetation community structure.

Soil classification Soils descriptions i.e. information recorded, number of recordings and coverage of locations, are generally poor across the rangelands region of Australia. The plot descriptions and soil characterisations collected will substantially alleviate this paucity of information. The data collected can also be used to increase the reliability of the rangelands component of the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia, produced by the TERN facility consistent with the Global Soil Map specifications. Analyses of the collected samples will greatly enhance the level of knowledge (e.g. nutrient and carbon levels) and hence understanding of rangelands soils and how they will respond to climate change and management options. It is hoped to eventually be able to analyse all 9 of the soil pits from within the plot using a number of different methods e.g. wet chemistry, MIR or NIR (mid infrared spectrometry or near infrared spectroscopy) either individually to provide a measure of variation of the parameter being measured across a plot or bulked together and a sub-sample extracted and analysed to provide a mean value for that parameter across a plot.

Soil meta barcoding samples Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. Soil metagenomics provides the opportunity to understand what organisms are present at survey plots and provides an indication on their abundance. The collection techniques result in a bias towards higher order organisms. All of the Ausplots Moroak Station have soil meta barcoding samples collected.

Soil bulk density The soil bulk density (BD), also known as dry bulk density, is the weight of dry soil divided by the total soil volume. The total soil volume is the combined volume of solids and pores which may contain air or water, or both. The average values of air, water and solid in soil are easily measured and are a useful indication of a soils physical condition. Soil test results are most often presented either as a percentage of soil (e.g. % organic carbon) or as a weight per unit of soil (e.g. nitrogen, mg/kg). As bulk density is a measure of soil weight in a given volume, it provides a useful conversion from these units to an area basis unit (e.g. t/ha). The resulting number gives an easily understandable idea of the carbon storage or nutritional status of the soil on an area basis.

3D Photo Panorama AusPlots uses a three-dimensional method for photographing the site. This involves taking three 360 degree panoramas in a triangular pattern. This allows the creation of a 3D model of the vegetation within the site which can be used to monitor change over time, track plot condition as well as providing a unique, fast measurement of basal area and biomass.

4 Potential Uses for AusPlots Data from Moroak Station The AusPlots survey method was developed out of a dire need for consistent, national scale ecological data and surveillance monitoring. As such, the data can be used in a range of ways both Moroak Station but also to allow comparisons across the continent. Currently, a range of researchers and land managers make use of the data and samples. Some example applications that may be applicable within the region are listed below.

• Assessing vegetation change using the AusPlots methodology as both a baseline and a continued surveillance monitoring tool. • Detecting the impact of invasive species based on soil and vegetation data. • Ground-truthing satellite derived vegetation and soil data • Soil carbon analysis using the soil bulk density samples • Mapping soil phosphorus, nitrogen and other nutrients using soil pit and subsite samples • Assessing fuel loading using the basal area and leaf area data. • Use of the leaf tissue samples for genetic and isotopic analysis. For more information More information on the AusPlots facility can be found on our website www.AusPlots.org

For more information regarding the survey work Moroak Station and assistance downloading and utilising the data from AEKOS and Soils2Satellites contact Emrys Leitch, AusPlots Field Survey Officer, [email protected]

For more information regarding the AusPlots facility, contact Ben Sparrow, AusPlots Director, [email protected]

5 Appendices

Appendix 1. Summary of AusPlots data and samples from Moroak Station

AusPlots Data and Samples Count

Total Collections 227

Total Leaf Tissue Samples 346

Total number of soil samples 119

Total weight of soil (kg) 119

Number of sites with Bulk Density data 4

Number of Sites with Basal wedge 3

Total metagenomic samples 45

Total metagenomic weight (kg) 23

6 Appendix 2. Plot locations

Plot Name Date Location latitude longitude Moroak Station. 25.5km North West of Moroak Homestead. 86 NTAGFU0038 12-Jul-12 north east of Mataranka 133.893746 -14.689975 Moroak Station. 25km North West of Moroak Homestead. 84 NTAGFU0039 14-Jul-12 north east of Mataranka 133.882254 -14.6768 Moroak Station. 22km North West of Moroak Homestead. 82 NTAGFU0040 15-Jul-12 north east of Mataranka 133.844775 -14.673705 Moroak Station. 24km North West of Moroak Homestead. NTAGFU0036 11-Jul-12 90km north east of Mataranka 133.862982 -14.674576 Moroak Station. 26km North West of Moroak Homestead. NTAGFU0037 12-Jul-12 92km north east of Mataranka 133.892357 -14.673675

7 Appendix 3. Point intercept data

Plot name Herbarium ID Common name Approx. % cover

NTAGFU0036 Acacia shirleyi Lancewood 33.37

NTAGFU0036 Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass 13.56

NTAGFU0036 Eucalyptus leucophloia Migum 8.42

NTAGFU0036 Aristida perniciosa 1.98

NTAGFU0036 Chrysopogon fallax Golden Beardgrass 1.19

NTAGFU0036 Terminalia canescens Pindan Walnut 1.09

NTAGFU0037 Enteropogon minutus 27.92

NTAGFU0037 Eucalyptus microtheca Black Box 17.92

NTAGFU0037 Excoecaria parvifolia Gutta Percha 13.47

NTAGFU0037 Chrysopogon fallax Golden Beardgrass 13.07

NTAGFU0037 Eriachne glauca var. barbinodis 3.66

NTAGFU0037 Eulalia aurea Silky Browntop 3.17

NTAGFU0038 Acacia shirleyi Lancewood 47.13

NTAGFU0038 Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass 20.79

NTAGFU0038 Eucalyptus leucophloia Migum 3.17

NTAGFU0038 Terminalia canescens Pindan Walnut 2.28

NTAGFU0038 Acacia shirleyi (dead) Lancewood 2.08

NTAGFU0038 Dolichandrone heterophylla Lemon Wood 1.09

NTAGFU0039 Sorghum plumosum Plume Sorghum 22.48

NTAGFU0039 Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass 9.90

NTAGFU0039 Eucalyptus pruinosa Kullingal 9.60

NTAGFU0039 Chrysopogon fallax Golden Beardgrass 8.12

NTAGFU0039 Heteropogon contortus Black Speargrass 8.02

NTAGFU0039 Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass 7.43

NTAGFU0039 Themeda triandra Kangaroo Grass 3.96

NTAGFU0039 Sehima nervosum Rat's Tail Grass 3.86

NTAGFU0039 Terminalia canescens Pindan Walnut 2.57

NTAGFU0039 Eriachne obtusa Northern Wanderrie Grass 2.28

NTAGFU0039 Annual Grass 1.39

NTAGFU0039 Eriachne glauca Pan Wanderrie grass 1.39

NTAGFU0039 Carissa spinarum 1.19

NTAGFU0039 Annual Forb 1.19

NTAGFU0039 Terminalia platyptera 1.09

NTAGFU0039 Petalostigma banksii 1.09

NTAGFU0040 Acacia dimidiata 28.91

NTAGFU0040 Heteropogon contortus Black Speargrass 19.60

NTAGFU0040 Eucalyptus tectifica Darwin Box 8.61

NTAGFU0040 Corymbia polycarpa Long-fruited bloodwood 7.13

NTAGFU0040 Petalostigma banksii 7.13

Plot name Herbarium ID Common name Approx. % cover

NTAGFU0040 Sorghum sp. Sorghum 6.73

NTAGFU0040 Terminalia platyptera 4.26

NTAGFU0040 Dichanthium fecundum Curly Bluegrass 3.37

NTAGFU0040 Corymbia bella Ghost gum 2.38

NTAGFU0040 Eucalyptus patellaris Weeping box 2.28

NTAGFU0040 Pouteria sericea 1.49

NTAGFU0040 Sehima nervosum Rat's Tail Grass 1.39

NTAGFU0040 Terminalia volucris Rosewood 1.19

NTAGFU0040 Eriachne obtusa Northern Wanderrie Grass 1.19

NTAGFU0040 Terminalia canescens Pindan Walnut 1.19

NTAGFU0040 Melaleuca viridiflora Broad Leaved Tea Tree 1.09

NTAGFU0040 Carissa spinarum 1.09

9 Appendix 4. Substrate and growth form

Approx. % Approx. % of Growth Site Name Substrate substrate Growth Form forms NTAGFU0036 Leaf litter 74.0 Tree 54.0 NTAGFU0036 Gravel 15.8 Tussock grass (Sorghum etc.) 23.5 NTAGFU0036 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 4.8 Tree mallee 16.2 NTAGFU0036 Bare ground 3.0 Shrub 5.0 NTAGFU0036 Coarse woody debris 1.7 Forb (Annual herbaceous plant) 0.7 NTAGFU0036 Termite mound 0.6 Sedge 0.5 NTAGFU0036 Tree root 0.1 Fern 0.1 NTAGFU0036 Trunk 0.1

Approx. % of Approx. % Site Name Substrate substrate Growth Form Growth forms NTAGFU0037 Leaf litter 86.4 Tussock grass (Sorghum etc.) 51.9 NTAGFU0037 Bare ground 11.3 Tree 26.0 NTAGFU0037 Gravel 1.5 Shrub 20.9 NTAGFU0037 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 0.5 Sedge 0.8 NTAGFU0037 Coarse woody debris 0.4 Forb (Annual herbaceous plant) 0.4

Approx. % of Approx. % Site Name Substrate substrate Growth Form Growth forms NTAGFU0038 Leaf litter 88.3 Tree 65.4 NTAGFU0038 Gravel 9.6 Tussock grass (Sorghum etc.) 22.9 NTAGFU0038 Coarse woody debris 0.9 Shrub 5.6 NTAGFU0038 Bare ground 0.5 Tree mallee 4.7 NTAGFU0038 Trunk 0.3 Forb (Annual herbaceous plant) 1.0 NTAGFU0038 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 0.3 Sedge 0.4 NTAGFU0038 Termite mound 0.1

Approx. % of Approx. % Site Name Substrate substrate Growth Form Growth forms NTAGFU0039 Leaf litter 96.8 Tussock grass (Sorghum etc.) 76.0 NTAGFU0039 Gravel 1.5 Tree mallee 14.8 NTAGFU0039 Bare ground 0.8 Shrub 6.1 NTAGFU0039 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 0.5 Tree 1.7 NTAGFU0039 Termite mound 0.2 Forb (Annual herbaceous plant) 1.5 NTAGFU0039 Coarse woody debris 0.2

10 Approx. % of Approx. % Site Name Substrate substrate Growth Form Growth forms NTAGFU0040 Leaf litter 98.1 Shrub 43.3 NTAGFU0040 Bare ground 1.2 Tree 28.1 NTAGFU0040 Termite mound 0.3 Tussock grass (Sorghum etc.) 28.0 NTAGFU0040 Coarse woody debris 0.3 Forb (Annual herbaceous plant) 0.4 NTAGFU0040 Cryptogam (Lichen crust) 0.1 Vine 0.1 NTAGFU0040 Trunk 0.1 Sedge 0.1

11 Appendix 5. Structural Summary

Plot name Structural description

Acacia shirleyi low open forest with scattered Eucalyptus leucophloia and a ground stratum dominated by NTAGFU0036 Schizachyrium fragile

Eucalyptus microtheca low woodland with a sparse mid-stratum of Excoecaria parvifolia and a diverse tussock NTAGFU0037 grass ground stratum of Enteropogon minutus, Chrysopogon fallax and Eriachne glauca var. barbinodis.

Acacia shirleyi low open forest with scattered Eucalyptus leucophloia. A sparse mid stratum of Terminalia NTAGFU0038 canescens and a ground stratum dominated by Schizachyrium fragile. Eucalyptus pruinosa mid open mallee woodland with a sparse mid stratum of Terminalia canescens and diverse dense tussock grass ground stratum dominated by Sorghum plumosum, Schizachyrium fragile and Chrysopogon NTAGFU0039 fallax. Eucalyptus tectifica / Corymbia polycarpa low woodland with Terminalia platyptera. A dense mid stratum of Acacia dimidiata and a diverse tussock grass ground stratum dominated by Heteropogon contortus, Sorghum sp. NTAGFU0040 and Dichanthium fecundum.

12 Appendix 6. Soil Classification

Lower Colour Plot name Upper depth Horizon Texture effervescence depth when wet

NTAGFU0036 0 0.1 A1 Clayey sand 7.5YR2.5 Non-calcareous

NTAGFU0036 0.1 0.3 B2 Sandy clay loam 5YR46 Non-calcareous

13 Appendix 7. Plant collection *Denotes introduced species

Plot name Family Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0036 Fabaceae Acacia holosericea Candelabra Wattle

NTAGFU0036 Fabaceae Acacia shirleyi Lancewood

NTAGFU0036 Fabaceae Acacia sp. Acacia

NTAGFU0036 Rhamnaceae Alphitonia sp.

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Aristida perniciosa

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Aristida pruinosa Gulf Feathertop Wiregrass

NTAGFU0036 Malvaceae Brachychiton megaphyllus

NTAGFU0036 Capparaceae Capparis umbonata Native Promegranate

NTAGFU0036 Apocynaceae Carissa spinarum

NTAGFU0036 Pteridaceae Cheilanthes sieberi subsp. sieberi

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Chrysopogon fallax Golden Beardgrass

NTAGFU0036 Bixaceae Cochlospermum fraseri Cotton tree

NTAGFU0036 Malvaceae Corchorus sidoides

NTAGFU0036 Fabaceae Desmodium sp. Tick clover

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Dichanthium sp.

NTAGFU0036 Bignoniaceae Dolichandrone heterophylla Lemon Wood

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Eragrostis cumingii Cuming's Lovegrass

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Eriachne ciliata Slender Wanderrie Grass

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Eriachne obtusa Northern Wanderrie Grass

NTAGFU0036 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus leucophloia Migum

NTAGFU0036 Convolvulaceae Evolvulus alsinoides Tropical Speedwell

NTAGFU0036 Proteaceae Grevillea striata Beef Oak

NTAGFU0036 Malvaceae Hibiscus meraukensis Merauke Hibiscus

NTAGFU0036 Malvaceae Hibiscus sturtii var. campylochlamys

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Melinis repens Red Natal Grass

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Panicum decompositum Australian Millet

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Paspalidium rarum Rare Panic

NTAGFU0036 Picrodendraceae Petalostigma banksii

NTAGFU0036 Polygalaceae Polygala sp. Milkwort

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Pseudopogonatherum contortum

NTAGFU0036 Asteraceae Pterocaulon sphacelatum Applebush

NTAGFU0036 Cyperaceae Rhynchospora exserta

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass

NTAGFU0036 Cyperaceae Scleria sphacelata

NTAGFU0036 Rubiaceae Spermacoce sp.

NTAGFU0036 Plantaginaceae Stemodia lythrifolia Bunu Bunu

NTAGFU0036 Fabaceae Tephrosia leptoclada

NTAGFU0036 Combretaceae Terminalia canescens Pindan Walnut

Plot name Family Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0036 Combretaceae Terminalia pterocarya

NTAGFU0036 Combretaceae Terminalia volucris Rosewood

NTAGFU0036 Poaceae Urochloa holosericea Silkytop Armgrass

NTAGFU0036 Malvaceae Waltheria indica

NTAGFU0036 Convolvulaceae Xenostegia tridentata

NTAGFU0036 Fabaceae Zornia muriculata Zornia

NTAGFU0037 Fabaceae Acacia neurocarpa

NTAGFU0037 Amaranthaceae Alternanthera angustifolia Narrow-leaf Joyweed

NTAGFU0037 Amaranthaceae Alternanthera nodiflora Common Joyweed

NTAGFU0037 Fabaceae Alysicarpus muelleri

NTAGFU0037 Lythraceae Ammannia multiflora Jerry-Jerry

NTAGFU0037 Loranthaceae Amyema sanguinea

NTAGFU0037 Sapindaceae Atalaya hemiglauca Cattle Bush

NTAGFU0037 Elatinaceae Bergia pedicellaris

NTAGFU0037 Poaceae Brachyachne convergens Common Native Couch

NTAGFU0037 Casuarinaceae Casuarina sp. Beefwood

NTAGFU0037 Fabaceae Cathormion umbellatum Cathormion

NTAGFU0037 Asteraceae Centipeda minima subsp. macrocephala

NTAGFU0037 Poaceae Chrysopogon fallax Golden Beardgrass

NTAGFU0037 Commelinaceae Commelina ensifolia Scurvy Grass

NTAGFU0037 Malvaceae Corchorus tridens

NTAGFU0037 Cyperaceae Cyperus holoschoenus

NTAGFU0037 Fabaceae Desmodium glareosum

NTAGFU0037 Poaceae Ectrosia leporina Hare's foot grass

NTAGFU0037 Poaceae Enteropogon minutus

NTAGFU0037 Poaceae Eragrostis fallax

NTAGFU0037 Poaceae Eragrostis stagnalis

NTAGFU0037 Poaceae Eriachne glauca var. barbinodis

NTAGFU0037 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus microtheca Black Box

NTAGFU0037 Poaceae Eulalia aurea Silky Browntop

NTAGFU0037 Euphorbiaceae Excoecaria parvifolia Gutta Percha

NTAGFU0037 Cyperaceae Fimbristylis littoralis

NTAGFU0037 Fabaceae Flemingia pauciflora

NTAGFU0037 Amaranthaceae Gomphrena breviflora

NTAGFU0037 Proteaceae Grevillea striata Beef Oak

NTAGFU0037 Violaceae Hybanthus enneaspermus Spade Flower

NTAGFU0037 Acanthaceae Hygrophila angustifolia

NTAGFU0037 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea coptica

NTAGFU0037 Poaceae Ischaemum australe var. arundinaceum

NTAGFU0037 Myrtaceae Melaleuca stenostachya

NTAGFU0037 Malvaceae Melochia corchorifolia

NTAGFU0037 Fabaceae Neptunia dimorphantha Sensitive Plant

Plot name Family Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0037 Rubiaceae Oldenlandia galioides Sweet False Galium

NTAGFU0037 Poaceae Oryza australiensis Australian Wild Rice

NTAGFU0037 Poaceae Panicum mindanaense

NTAGFU0037 Caryophyllaceae Polycarpaea breviflora

NTAGFU0037 Portulacaceae Portulaca filifolia Slender Pigweed

NTAGFU0037 Fabaceae Sesbania sp.

NTAGFU0037 Malvaceae Sida spinosa Paddy's Lucerne

NTAGFU0037 Rubiaceae Spermacoce pogostoma

NTAGFU0037 Poaceae Sporobolus australasicus Australian Dropseed

NTAGFU0037 Combretaceae Terminalia platyphylla Durin

NTAGFU0038 Fabaceae Acacia shirleyi Lancewood

NTAGFU0038 Poaceae Aristida perniciosa

NTAGFU0038 Asteraceae Blumea saxatilis

NTAGFU0038 Myrtaceae Calytrix brownii Fringe-myrtle

NTAGFU0038 Capparaceae Capparis umbonata Native Promegranate

NTAGFU0038 Apocynaceae Carissa spinarum

NTAGFU0038 Pteridaceae Cheilanthes brownii Woolly Cloak Fern

NTAGFU0038 Pteridaceae Cheilanthes sieberi subsp. sieberi

NTAGFU0038 Bixaceae Cochlospermum fraseri Cotton tree

NTAGFU0038 Myrtaceae Corymbia terminalis Bloodwood

NTAGFU0038 Bignoniaceae Dolichandrone heterophylla Lemon Wood

NTAGFU0038 Poaceae Eriachne ciliata Slender Wanderrie Grass

NTAGFU0038 Poaceae Eriachne melicacea

NTAGFU0038 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus leucophloia Migum

NTAGFU0038 Convolvulaceae Evolvulus alsinoides Tropical Speedwell

NTAGFU0038 Cyperaceae Fimbristylis pterigosperma

NTAGFU0038 Proteaceae Grevillea striata Beef Oak

NTAGFU0038 Poaceae Melinis repens Red Natal Grass

NTAGFU0038 Loganiaceae Mitrasacme connata

NTAGFU0038 Poaceae Panicum mindanaense

NTAGFU0038 Picrodendraceae Petalostigma banksii

NTAGFU0038 Polygalaceae Polygala sp. Milkwort

NTAGFU0038 Asteraceae Pterocaulon serrulatum Apple Bush

NTAGFU0038 Cyperaceae Rhynchospora exserta

NTAGFU0038 Poaceae Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass

NTAGFU0038 Cyperaceae Scleria sphacelata

NTAGFU0038 Rubiaceae Spermacoce sp.

NTAGFU0038 Plantaginaceae Stemodia lythrifolia Bunu Bunu

NTAGFU0038 Combretaceae Terminalia canescens Pindan Walnut

NTAGFU0038 Combretaceae Terminalia platyptera

NTAGFU0038 Malvaceae Waltheria indica

NTAGFU0038 Fabaceae Zornia muriculata Zornia

Plot name Family Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0039 Fabaceae Acacia galioides

NTAGFU0039 Fabaceae Acacia thomsonii Thomson's wattle

NTAGFU0039 Loranthaceae Amyema sanguinea

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Aristida pruinosa Gulf Feathertop Wiregrass

NTAGFU0039 Fabaceae Bauhinia cunninghamii Native Bauhinia

NTAGFU0039 Asteraceae Blumea diffusa

NTAGFU0039 Asteraceae Blumea tenella

NTAGFU0039 Convolvulaceae Bonamia pannosa

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Bothriochloa bladhii Blue Grass

NTAGFU0039 Malvaceae Brachychiton megaphyllus

NTAGFU0039 Linderniaceae Buchnera ramosissima Blackrod

NTAGFU0039 Portulacaceae Calandrinia uniflora

NTAGFU0039 Apocynaceae Carissa spinarum

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Chrysopogon fallax Golden Beardgrass

NTAGFU0039 Bixaceae Cochlospermum fraseri Cotton tree

NTAGFU0039 Myrtaceae Corymbia terminalis Bloodwood

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Dichanthium fecundum Curly Bluegrass

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Dichanthium sericeum Queensland Blue Grass

NTAGFU0039 Bignoniaceae Dolichandrone heterophylla Lemon Wood

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Eragrostis concinna

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Eragrostis cumingii Cuming's Lovegrass

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Eragrostis stagnalis

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Eriachne glauca Pan Wanderrie grass

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Eriachne melicacea

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Eriachne obtusa Northern Wanderrie Grass

NTAGFU0039 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus leucophloia Migum

NTAGFU0039 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus microtheca Black Box

NTAGFU0039 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus pruinosa Kullingal

NTAGFU0039 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia schultzii var. comans

NTAGFU0039 Convolvulaceae Evolvulus alsinoides Tropical Speedwell

NTAGFU0039 Cyperaceae Fimbristylis dichotoma Common Fringe-rush

NTAGFU0039 Cyperaceae Fimbristylis schultzii

NTAGFU0039 Phyllanthaceae Flueggea virosa Anbamar

NTAGFU0039 Malvaceae Gossypium australe Australian Desert Rose

NTAGFU0039 Proteaceae Hakea chordophylla Bootlace Oak

NTAGFU0039 Malvaceae Helicteres cana

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Heteropogon contortus Black Speargrass

NTAGFU0039 Myrtaceae Melaleuca stenostachya

NTAGFU0039 Myrtaceae Melaleuca viridiflora Broad Leaved Tea Tree

NTAGFU0039 Malvaceae Melhania oblongifolia Velvet Hibiscus

NTAGFU0039 Malvaceae Melochia pyramidata

Plot name Family Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Mnesithea formosa

NTAGFU0039 Commelinaceae Murdannia graminea Grass Lily

NTAGFU0039 Fabaceae Neptunia dimorphantha Sensitive Plant

NTAGFU0039 Rubiaceae Oldenlandia mitrasacmoides

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Panicum mindanaense

NTAGFU0039 Picrodendraceae Petalostigma banksii

NTAGFU0039 Polygalaceae Polygala stenoclada

NTAGFU0039 Convolvulaceae Polymeria ambigua

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Pseudopogonatherum contortum

NTAGFU0039 Cyperaceae Rhynchospora exserta

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass

NTAGFU0039 Cyperaceae Scleria novae-hollandiae

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Sehima nervosum Rat's Tail Grass

NTAGFU0039 Malvaceae Sida spinosa Paddy's Lucerne

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Sorghum plumosum Plume Sorghum

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Sorghum sp.

NTAGFU0039 Rubiaceae Spermacoce sp.

NTAGFU0039 Fabaceae Tephrosia leptoclada

NTAGFU0039 Combretaceae Terminalia canescens Pindan Walnut

NTAGFU0039 Combretaceae Terminalia platyptera

NTAGFU0039 Combretaceae Terminalia sp.

NTAGFU0039 Poaceae Themeda triandra Kangaroo Grass

NTAGFU0039 Fabaceae Vachellia farnesiana var. farnesiana

NTAGFU0039 Malvaceae Waltheria indica

NTAGFU0039 Apocynaceae Wrightia saligna Coolaroo.

NTAGFU0039 Fabaceae Zornia muriculata Zornia

NTAGFU0040 Fabaceae Acacia dimidiata

NTAGFU0040 Fabaceae Acacia holosericea Candelabra Wattle

NTAGFU0040 Rhamnaceae Alphitonia excelsa Coopers Wood

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Aristida holathera Erect Kerosene Grass

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Aristida holathera var. holathera

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Aristida latifolia Feathertop Wiregrass

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Aristida perniciosa

NTAGFU0040 Sapindaceae Atalaya hemiglauca Cattle Bush

NTAGFU0040 Sapindaceae Atalaya variifolia Wingleaf Whitewood

NTAGFU0040 Malvaceae Brachychiton diversifolius Kurrajong

NTAGFU0040 Malvaceae Brachychiton megaphyllus

NTAGFU0040 Myrtaceae Calytrix exstipulata Kimberley Heath

NTAGFU0040 Apocynaceae Carissa spinarum

NTAGFU0040 Bixaceae Cochlospermum fraseri Cotton tree

NTAGFU0040 Malvaceae Corchorus sidoides

NTAGFU0040 Myrtaceae Corymbia bella Ghost gum

Plot name Family Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0040 Myrtaceae Corymbia polycarpa Long-fruited bloodwood

NTAGFU0040 Myrtaceae Corymbia sp.

NTAGFU0040 Fabaceae Crotalaria medicaginea Trefoil Rattlepod

NTAGFU0040 Fabaceae Desmodium sp. Tick clover

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Dichanthium fecundum Curly Bluegrass

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Digitaria papposa

NTAGFU0040 Sapindaceae Dodonaea physocarpa

NTAGFU0040 Boraginaceae Ehretia saligna Coonta

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Eragrostis schultzii

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Eriachne obtusa Northern Wanderrie Grass

NTAGFU0040 Fabaceae Erythrophleum chlorostachys Camel Poison

NTAGFU0040 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus patellaris Weeping box

NTAGFU0040 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tectifica Darwin Box

NTAGFU0040 Convolvulaceae Evolvulus alsinoides Tropical Speedwell

NTAGFU0040 Cyperaceae Fimbristylis dichotoma Common Fringe-rush

NTAGFU0040 Phyllanthaceae Flueggea virosa Anbamar

NTAGFU0040 Malvaceae Gossypium australe Australian Desert Rose

NTAGFU0040 Proteaceae Grevillea pteridifolia Darwin Silky Oak

NTAGFU0040 Malvaceae Grewia retusifolia Dogs Nuts

NTAGFU0040 Proteaceae Hakea arborescens Arrarruwurra

NTAGFU0040 Boraginaceae Heliotropium consimile

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Heteropogon contortus Black Speargrass

NTAGFU0040 Malvaceae Hibiscus meraukensis Merauke Hibiscus

NTAGFU0040 Fabaceae Indigofera linifolia

NTAGFU0040 Apocynaceae Marsdenia viridiflora Native Pear

NTAGFU0040 Myrtaceae Melaleuca viridiflora Broad Leaved Tea Tree

NTAGFU0040 Malvaceae Melhania oblongifolia Velvet Hibiscus

NTAGFU0040 Lamiaceae Mesosphaerum suaveolens

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Mnesithea formosa

NTAGFU0040 Rubiaceae Oldenlandia mitrasacmoides

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Panicum mindanaense

NTAGFU0040 Picrodendraceae Petalostigma banksii

NTAGFU0040 Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus aridus

NTAGFU0040 Convolvulaceae Polymeria ambigua

NTAGFU0040 Sapotaceae Pouteria sericea

NTAGFU0040 Asteraceae Pterocaulon serrulatum Apple Bush

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Schizachyrium fragile Firegrass

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Sehima nervosum Rat's Tail Grass

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Sorghum sp.

NTAGFU0040 Rubiaceae Spermacoce dolichosperma

NTAGFU0040 Plantaginaceae Stemodia lythrifolia Bunu Bunu

NTAGFU0040 Combretaceae Terminalia canescens Pindan Walnut

Plot name Family Herabarium determination Common Name

NTAGFU0040 Combretaceae Terminalia platyptera

NTAGFU0040 Combretaceae Terminalia volucris Rosewood

NTAGFU0040 Poaceae Themeda triandra Kangaroo Grass

NTAGFU0040 Malvaceae Waltheria indica

NTAGFU0040 Apocynaceae Wrightia saligna Coolaroo.