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Comparing Historical and Modern Methods of Sea Surface Temperature
EGU Journal Logos (RGB) Open Access Open Access Open Access Advances in Annales Nonlinear Processes Geosciences Geophysicae in Geophysics Open Access Open Access Natural Hazards Natural Hazards and Earth System and Earth System Sciences Sciences Discussions Open Access Open Access Atmospheric Atmospheric Chemistry Chemistry and Physics and Physics Discussions Open Access Open Access Atmospheric Atmospheric Measurement Measurement Techniques Techniques Discussions Open Access Open Access Biogeosciences Biogeosciences Discussions Open Access Open Access Climate Climate of the Past of the Past Discussions Open Access Open Access Earth System Earth System Dynamics Dynamics Discussions Open Access Geoscientific Geoscientific Open Access Instrumentation Instrumentation Methods and Methods and Data Systems Data Systems Discussions Open Access Open Access Geoscientific Geoscientific Model Development Model Development Discussions Open Access Open Access Hydrology and Hydrology and Earth System Earth System Sciences Sciences Discussions Open Access Ocean Sci., 9, 683–694, 2013 Open Access www.ocean-sci.net/9/683/2013/ Ocean Science doi:10.5194/os-9-683-2013 Ocean Science Discussions © Author(s) 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Open Access Open Access Solid Earth Solid Earth Discussions Comparing historical and modern methods of sea surface Open Access Open Access The Cryosphere The Cryosphere temperature measurement – Part 1: Review of methods, Discussions field comparisons and dataset adjustments J. B. R. Matthews School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada Correspondence to: J. B. R. Matthews ([email protected]) Received: 3 August 2012 – Published in Ocean Sci. Discuss.: 20 September 2012 Revised: 31 May 2013 – Accepted: 12 June 2013 – Published: 30 July 2013 Abstract. Sea surface temperature (SST) has been obtained 1 Introduction from a variety of different platforms, instruments and depths over the past 150 yr. -
Early Vancouver Volume Four
Early Vancouver Volume Four By: Major J.S. Matthews, V.D. 2011 Edition (Originally Published 1944) Narrative of Pioneers of Vancouver, BC Collected During 1935-1939. Supplemental to Volumes One, Two and Three collected in 1931-1934. About the 2011 Edition The 2011 edition is a transcription of the original work collected and published by Major Matthews. Handwritten marginalia and corrections Matthews made to his text over the years have been incorporated and some typographical errors have been corrected, but no other editorial work has been undertaken. The edition and its online presentation was produced by the City of Vancouver Archives to celebrate the 125th anniversary of the City's founding. The project was made possible by funding from the Vancouver Historical Society. Copyright Statement © 2011 City of Vancouver. Any or all of Early Vancouver may be used without restriction as to the nature or purpose of the use, even if that use is for commercial purposes. You may copy, distribute, adapt and transmit the work. It is required that a link or attribution be made to the City of Vancouver. Reproductions High resolution versions of any graphic items in Early Vancouver are available. A fee may apply. Citing Information When referencing the 2011 edition of Early Vancouver, please cite the page number that appears at the bottom of the page in the PDF version only, not the page number indicated by your PDF reader. Here are samples of how to cite this source: Footnote or Endnote Reference: Major James Skitt Matthews, Early Vancouver, Vol. 4 (Vancouver: City of Vancouver, 2011), 33. -
LAKE Family (Memorial 2)
Memorial 2 J H L 16. M 1819 A.H. 47. 1824 This is probably a footstone, originally marking the grave of John Hurford Lake (JHL), aged 16 months, son of John Lake and his wife Ann (A.H.). John Hurford Lake was buried in April 1819 and Ann Lake died five years later in November 1824, aged 47. Exeter Dissenters’ Graveyard Trust - www.edgt.org.uk 1 JOHN HURFORD LAKE died 1819 Memorial 2 ANN LAKE died 1824 John Lake, mariner on H.M.S. Barfleur, married Ann Hurford at St Mary Major in Exeter on 28 October 1799.1 John was the son of John and Elizabeth Lake and had been baptised at Bow Meeting House in Exeter on 11 June 1775.2 No baptism record has been found for Ann Hurford. John had served in the Royal Navy for a number of years prior to his wedding. He was an L.M. or landsman3 on H.M.S. Culloden on the Glorious First of June in 1794 and also worked as a Steward’s Purser on the same ship. He took part in the battle of Cape St Vincent on 14 February 1797. John continued to serve in the Navy after his wedding and was a Purser’s Steward on H.M.S. Neptune at the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805.4 After the battle HMS Neptune towed HMS Victory, which was carrying Lord Nelson’s body, to Gibraltar.5 John and Ann’s daughter Margaret was born on 30 September 1811 and was baptised at Bow Meeting House in Exeter on 20 October 1811.6 John Hurford Lake was born six years later on 21 December 1817. -
4 R.A.N. SHIPS OVERSEAS to JUNE 194 0 URING the First Ten Months Of
CHAPTER 4 R.A.N. SHIPS OVERSEAS TO JUNE 194 0 URING the first ten months of the war, those Australian ships not D retained on the home station were employed in Imperial dispositions in widely separated areas . The first six months found Perth in Central American waters, mainly engaged in the dual task of protecting trade — especially the important tanker traffic in the Caribbean—and preventin g the escape of German merchant ships sheltering in neutral ports of th e islands and the Isthmus . Last of the three expansion-program cruiser s acquired from Britain, she had commissioned at Portsmouth on the 29th June 1939 as H .M.A. Ship under "Fighting Freddie " Farncomb, a studious , coolly-efficient officer whose nickname, bestowed during the war, reflected the confidence and esteem of the lower deck . Perth sailed from Portsmouth on the 26th July for Australia via th e Panama Canal, and reached New York, where she represented Australi a at the World Fair, on the 4th August. On the 21st of the month, after twelve days of American hospitality, she arrived at Kingston, Jamaica, an d was to have sailed for Panama on the 23rd, but in the early morning o f that date Farncomb received a signal sent to the Admiralty by the Com- mander-in-Chief, America and West Indies—Vice-Admiral Meyrick' — asking that Perth might remain on the station . Farncomb thereupon can- celled his sailing arrangements, thus anticipating an Admiralty signa l received later in the day directing him to "return Kingston and awai t further orders " . -
Project Aneurin
The Aneurin Great War Project: Timeline Part 8 - The War Machines, 1870-1894 Copyright Notice: This material was written and published in Wales by Derek J. Smith (Chartered Engineer). It forms part of a multifile e-learning resource, and subject only to acknowledging Derek J. Smith's rights under international copyright law to be identified as author may be freely downloaded and printed off in single complete copies solely for the purposes of private study and/or review. Commercial exploitation rights are reserved. The remote hyperlinks have been selected for the academic appropriacy of their contents; they were free of offensive and litigious content when selected, and will be periodically checked to have remained so. Copyright © 2013-2021, Derek J. Smith. First published 09:00 BST 5th July 2014. This version 09:00 GMT 20th January 2021 [BUT UNDER CONSTANT EXTENSION AND CORRECTION, SO CHECK AGAIN SOON] This timeline supports the Aneurin series of interdisciplinary scientific reflections on why the Great War failed so singularly in its bid to be The War to End all Wars. It presents actual or best-guess historical event and introduces theoretical issues of cognitive science as they become relevant. UPWARD Author's Home Page Project Aneurin, Scope and Aims Master References List FORWARD IN TIME Part 1 - (Ape)men at War, Prehistory to 730 Part 2 - Royal Wars (Without Gunpowder), 731 to 1272 Part 3 - Royal Wars (With Gunpowder), 1273-1602 Part 4 - The Religious Civil Wars, 1603-1661 Part 5 - Imperial Wars, 1662-1763 Part 6 - The Georgian Wars, 1764-1815 Part 7 - Economic Wars, 1816-1869 FORWARD IN TIME Part 9 - Insults at the Weigh-In, 1895-1914 Part 10 - The War Itself, 1914 Part 10 - The War Itself, 1915 Part 10 - The War Itself, 1916 Part 10 - The War Itself, 1917 Part 10 - The War Itself, 1918 Part 11 - Deception as a Profession, 1919 to date The Timeline Items 1870 Charles A. -
The China Relief Expedition Joint Coalition Warfare in China Summer 1900
07-02574 China Relief Cover.indd 1 11/19/08 12:53:03 PM 07-02574 China Relief Cover.indd 2 11/19/08 12:53:04 PM The China Relief Expedition Joint Coalition Warfare in China Summer 1900 prepared by LTC(R) Robert R. Leonhard, Ph.D. The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory This essay reflects the views of the author alone and does not necessarily imply concurrence by The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (JHU/APL) or any other organization or agency, public or private. About the Author LTC(R) Robert R. Leonhard, Ph.D., is on the Principal Professional Staff of The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory and a member of the Strategic Assessments Office of the National Security Analysis Department. He retired from a 24-year career in the Army after serving as an infantry officer and war planner and is a veteran of Operation Desert Storm. Dr. Leonhard is the author of The Art of Maneuver: Maneuver-Warfare Theory and AirLand Battle (1991), Fighting by Minutes: Time and the Art of War (1994), The Principles of War for the Informa- tion Age (1998), and The Evolution of Strategy in the Global War on Terrorism (2005), as well as numerous articles and essays on national security issues. Foreign Concessions and Spheres of Influence China, 1900 Introduction The summer of 1900 saw the formation of a perfect storm of conflict over the northern provinces of China. Atop an anachronistic and arrogant national government sat an aged and devious woman—the Empress Dowager Tsu Hsi. -
DSO Listing Printed 18/6/11
WW1 DSO Listing printed 18/6/11 HMS CONWAY - WORLD WAR ONE Companions of the Distinguished Service Order Major Sydney Vere Appleyard (1897/99), Australian Army Medical Corps LG 30389 dated 19/11/1917 Awards the DSO: “He established a forward dressing station immediately at the rear of the front line during an attack, and attended continuously to the wounded, frequently going out and dressing cases in the open under heavy shell fire … his fearlessness under fire was an inspiration to all”. The Conway Honours board records the award of a Bar to the DSO; however, the Australian War Memorial Records show that he was recommended twice for the DSO, once on 7 October 1917 and then again on 21 October 1917. On the 28th December he was Mentioned in Dispatches; the only award of the DSO was gazetted in London on 19th November 1917. Nothing further is known about this Old Conway who “swallowed the anchor” and became a doctor - and dedicated himself to his patients in the carnage on the Western Front. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lieutenant Geoffrey Howard Barnish (1900/02?) RNR LG 30900 dated 13/09/1918 Awards the DSO: “For services in action with enemy submarines” A terse citation which hides a remarkable story. HMS Fairy was an elderly Torpedo Boat Destroyer built in 1898 operating as an anti-submarine escort under the command of Geoffrey Barnish which tangled with a German submarine UC 75 off Flamborough Head on the night of 31 May 1918. A merchant ship that was being attacked by the submarine managed to ram her and force her to the surface; Fairy arrived on the scene and rammed the submarine; she was in turn herself rammed, but then finally rammed and sank the U-Boat before she herself sank. -
Ocm39986872-1951-HB-2078.Pdf (3.537Mb)
HOUSE No. 2078 Cfje Commontocaltj) of 90a$sacfnisett$ SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PORT Of BOSTON AUTHORITY TO THE GENERAL COURT Under Chapter 619 of the Acts of 1945 November, 1950 BOSTON WRIGHT & POTTER PRINTING CO„ LEGISLATIVE PRINTERS 32 DERNE STREET 1951 Cf)e Commontocalti) of o@assatfnigcttg THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE PORT. Hon. James R. Nolen, Chairman. Alexander Macombbr Gerald Henderson. Walter McDonough. Bernard R. Baldwin. Cf)c Commontuealtl) of £@assadbusetto THE SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PORT OF BOSTON AUTHORITY TO THE GENERAL COURT. The sixth annual report of the Port of Boston Authority, established by chapter 619 of the Acts of 1945, which amended chapter 6 of the General Laws and further amended the General Laws by inserting chapter 91A, is herewith presented to the General Court. The period covered is from July 1, 1949, to June 30, 1950. The report procedure of the Authority was changed in 1947 to cover the fiscal year rather than the calendar year. The Authority began the period covered under the direction of the following Commissioners; Hon. James R. Nolen, chairman, Alexander Macomber, Walter McDonough, Gerald Henderson and Lorus U. Edgehill. His Excellency, Governor Paul A. Dever, on July 27, 1949, appointed Bernard R. Baldwin of Newton to replace Commissioner Edgehill, whose term had expired. Port Commerce. The total water-borne commerce of the Port of Boston, as compiled from official sources, is given below. Figures are stated in net tons of 2,000 pounds. The data are provisional. Yea Total Tc 1949 321 1948 18, 1947 18,501 1946 15,008,334 6 HOUSE No. -
Rollofhonour WWII
TRINITY COLLEGE MCMXXXIX-MCMXLV PRO MURO ERANT NOBIS TAM IN NOCTE QUAM IN DIE They were a wall unto us both by night and day. (1 Samuel 25: 16) Any further details of those commemorated would be gratefully received: please contact [email protected]. Details of those who did not lose their lives in the Second World War, e.g. Simon Birch, are given in italics. Abel-Smith, Robert Eustace Anderson, Ian Francis Armitage, George Edward Born March 24, 1909 at Cadogan Square, Born Feb. 25, 1917, in Wokingham, Berks. Born Nov. 20, 1919, in Lincoln. Son of London SW1, son of Eustace Abel Smith, JP. Son of Lt-Col. Francis Anderson, DSO, MC. George William Armitage. City School, School, Eton. Admitted as Pensioner at School, Eton. Admitted as Pensioner at Lincoln. Admitted as State Scholar at Trinity, Trinity, Oct. 1, 1927. BA 1930. Captain, 3rd Trinity, Oct. 1, 1935. BA 1938. Pilot Officer, Oct. 1, 1938. BA 1941. Lieutenant, Royal Grenadier Guards. Died May 21, 1940. RAF, 53 Squadron. Died April 9, 1941. Armoured Corps, 17th/21st Lancers. Died Buried in Esquelmes War Cemetery, Buried in Wokingham (All Saints) June 10, 1944. Buried in Rome War Hainaut, Belgium. (FWR, CWGC ) Churchyard. (FWR, CWGC ) Cemetery, Italy. (FWR, CWGC ) Ades, Edmund Henry [Edmond] Anderson, John Thomson McKellar Armitage, Stanley Rhodes Born July 24, 1918 in Alexandria, Egypt. ‘Jock’ Anderson was born Jan. 12, 1918, in Born Dec. 16, 1902, in London. Son of Fred- Son of Elie Ades and the Hon. Mrs Rose Hampstead, London; son of John McNicol erick Rhodes Armitage. -
This Material Is Protected by Copyright. Except As Stated Herein
This material is protected by copyright. Except as stated herein, none of the material may be copied, reproduced, distributed, republished, translated, downloaded, displayed, posted, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission and approval of Columbia University Press. Permission is granted to the recipient of this email to display for personal, non-commercial use on a computer screen and to print one copy of individual pages on paper (but not to photocopy them) only, provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright and other proprietary notices contained in the materials. This permission terminates automatically if you breach any of these terms or conditions. The Future of Evangelicalism in America FUTURE OF AMERICAN RELIGION bbrow17610_master.indbrow17610_master.indb i 111/13/151/13/15 33:43:43 PPMM FUTURE OF AMERICAN RELIGION Series Editors Mark Silk and Andrew H. Walsh The Future of American Religion is a series of edited volumes on the current state and prospects of the principal religious groupings in the United States. Informed by survey research, the series explores the effect of the signifi cant realignment of the American religious landscape that consolidated in the 1990s, driven by the increasing acceptance of the idea that religious identity is and should be a matter of personal individual choice and not inheritance. bbrow17610_master.indbrow17610_master.indb iiii 111/13/151/13/15 33:43:43 PPMM THE FUTURE OF EVANGELICALISM IN AMERICA EDITED BY Candy Gunther Brown and Mark Silk Columbia University Press New York bbrow17610_master.indbrow17610_master.indb iiiiii 111/13/151/13/15 33:43:43 PPMM Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © 2016 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Author's {to come} Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. -
Royal Naval Guns at the Battle of Colenso
Royal Naval Guns at the battle of Colenso As a researcher of the Colenso family, my interest in the Boer War battle, just outside of the village of Colenso, named for the first Bishop of Natal, is easy to understand. Many British children were named after this battle a loss. Recent research into why there are so many called Colenso Jones, led me to Edward Pitcairn Jones a Tasmanian‐born Royal Naval captain who commanded naval guns at Colenso. This led to the question of why, despite the description of ‘the British army as a projectile that should be fired by the Royal Navy’, at the beginning of the second Anglo‐Boer War the Royal Navy was firing projectiles for the British Army?1 This war began on October 11, 1899, when the Boers of the Transvaal and Orange Free State declared war on the British colonial forces of South Africa. Ladysmith, on the border of Natal and Orange Free State, was one of the towns under immediate attack. The garrison commander, General Sir George White, after observing the Boer artillery advancing on Ladysmith, urgently requested naval guns with sufficient range. The Boers had acquired four 155mm Creusots (Long Toms), six 75mm Creusots and eight 75mm Krupp QF guns. All of these were more modern than the British 15‐ pounders and their performance was much better. The Long Toms were sent to the battle‐front ‐ the Boers moved these 5‐ton guns over difficult terrain. They fired a 94 lb shell about 11,000 yards. A first class cruiser, HMS Powerful, returning from China, was in the dockyard at Simonstown (near Cape Town). -
History of the Royal Marines 1837-1914 HE Blumberg
History of the Royal Marines 1837-1914 HE Blumberg (Minor editing by Alastair Donald) In preparing this Record I have consulted, wherever possible, the original reports, Battalion War and other Diaries, accounts in Globe and Laurel, etc. The War Office Official Accounts, where extant, the London Gazettes, and Orders in Council have been taken as the basis of events recounted, and I have made free use of the standard histories, eg History of the British Army (Fortescue), History of the Navy (Laird Clowes), Britain's Sea Soldiers (Field), etc. Also the Lives of Admirals and Generals bearing on the campaigns. The authorities consulted have been quoted for each campaign, in order that those desirous of making a fuller study can do so. I have made no pretence of writing a history or making comments, but I have tried to place on record all facts which can show the development of the Corps through the Nineteenth and early part of the Twentieth Centuries. H E BLUMBERG Devonport January, 1934 1 P A R T I 1837 – 1839 The Long Peace On 20 June, 1837, Her Majesty Queen Victoria ascended the Throne and commenced the long reign which was to bring such glory and honour to England, but the year found the fortunes of the Corps at a very low ebb. The numbers voted were 9007, but the RM Artillery had officially ceased to exist - a School of Laboratory and nominally two companies quartered at Fort Cumberland as part of the Portsmouth Division only being maintained. The Portsmouth Division were still in the old inadequate Clarence Barracks in the High Street; Plymouth and Chatham were in their present barracks, which had not then been enlarged to their present size, and Woolwich were in the western part of the Royal Artillery Barracks.