The Salmon Farm Monitor
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Dossier of Chemical Use on Scottish Salmon Farms (2008-2011)
Dossier of Chemical Use on Scottish Salmon Farms (2008-2011) Based on data obtained from the Scottish Environment Protection Agency via Freedom of Information in July 2012 (available in full online here and read SEPA's data re-use statement online here ). More details online via FishyLeaks Summary: Total chemical use (Cypermethrin, Azamethiphos, Teflubenzuron, Emamectin benzoate & Deltamethrin) on Scottish salmon farms increased by 110% between 2008 and 2011 2008: 188076.07g 2009: 342847.8462g 2010: 373757.8495g 2011: 394630.5414g The alarming rise in chemical use is five times more than the percentage increase in salmon farming production: whilst Scottish farmed salmon production steadily increased by 22% between 2008 and 2011 (up from 128,606 tonnes to 157,385 tonnes) the use of toxic chemicals increased by a shocking 110% (up from 188076.07g to 394630.5414g). In terms of total chemical use (2008-2011), Azamethiphos accounts for over half (55%) with Emamectin benzoate (19%), Teflubenzuron (18%), Deltamethrin (5%) and Cypermethrin (3%). The relative composition of chemical use has changed since 2008 – but the use of Azamethiphos has always remained the largest component. As Cypermethrin use has declined the use of Teflubenzuron has increased to be the 2nd largest in 2011: Almost twice every day for the last four years (2008 to 2011), toxic chemicals were used on salmon farms across Scotland. Chemicals were used on 2,756 occasions with Emamectin benzoate used 1,028 times; Deltamethrin 914; Azamethiphos 487; Cypermethrin 315 and Teflubenzuron -
The Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland Published by James Maclehose and Sons, Glasgow
i^ttiin •••7 * tuwn 1 1 ,1 vir tiiTiv^Vv5*^M òlo^l^!^^ '^- - /f^K$ , yt A"-^^^^- /^AO. "-'no.-' iiuUcotettt>tnc -DOcholiiunc THE NORSE INFLUENCE ON CELTIC SCOTLAND PUBLISHED BY JAMES MACLEHOSE AND SONS, GLASGOW, inblishcre to the anibersitg. MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON. New York, • • The Macmillan Co. Toronto, • - • The Mactnillan Co. of Canada. London, • . - Simpkin, Hamilton and Co. Cambridse, • Bowes and Bowes. Edinburgh, • • Douglas and Foults. Sydney, • • Angus and Robertson. THE NORSE INFLUENCE ON CELTIC SCOTLAND BY GEORGE HENDERSON M.A. (Edin.), B.Litt. (Jesus Coll., Oxon.), Ph.D. (Vienna) KELLY-MACCALLUM LECTURER IN CELTIC, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW EXAMINER IN SCOTTISH GADHELIC, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON GLASGOW JAMES MACLEHOSE AND SONS PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY I9IO Is buaine focal no toic an t-saoghail. A word is 7nore lasting than the world's wealth. ' ' Gadhelic Proverb. Lochlannaich is ànnuinn iad. Norsemen and heroes they. ' Book of the Dean of Lismore. Lochlannaich thi'eun Toiseach bhiir sgéil Sliochd solta ofrettmh Mhamiis. Of Norsemen bold Of doughty mould Your line of oldfrom Magnus. '' AIairi inghean Alasdair Ruaidh. PREFACE Since ever dwellers on the Continent were first able to navigate the ocean, the isles of Great Britain and Ireland must have been objects which excited their supreme interest. To this we owe in part the com- ing of our own early ancestors to these isles. But while we have histories which inform us of the several historic invasions, they all seem to me to belittle far too much the influence of the Norse Invasions in particular. This error I would fain correct, so far as regards Celtic Scotland. -
Sanitary Survey Report Loch Ewe and Loch Thurnaig RC-142 April 2015
Scottish Sanitary Survey Report Sanitary Survey Report Loch Ewe and Loch Thurnaig RC-142 April 2015 Loch Ewe and Loch Report Title Thurnaig Sanitary Survey Report Project Name Scottish Sanitary Survey Food Standards Agency Client/Customer Scotland Cefas Project Reference C6316A Document Number C6316A_2014_25 Revision V1.0 Date 23/04/2015 Revision History Revision Date Pages revised Reason for revision number Id2 20/02/2015 - Internal draft for review V0.1 24/02/2015 All Draft for external consultation Amended in accordance with V1.0 23/04/2015 9,16,17 comments received during external consultation Name Position Date Jessica Larkham, Frank Cox, Scottish Sanitary Survey Author 23/04/2015 Liefy Hendrikz Team Principal Shellfish Checked Ron Lee 23/04/2015 Hygiene Scientist Group Manager, Food Approved Michelle Price-Hayward 24/04/2015 Safety This report was produced by Cefas for its Customer, the Food Standards Agency in Scotland, for the specific purpose of providing a sanitary survey as per the Customer’s requirements. Although every effort has been made to ensure the information contained herein is as complete as possible, there may be additional information that was either not available or not discovered during the survey. Cefas accepts no liability for any costs, liabilities or losses arising as a result of the use of or reliance upon the contents of this report by any person other than its Customer. Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, Weymouth Laboratory, Barrack Road, The Nothe, Weymouth DT4 8UB. Tel 01305 206 600 www.cefas.gov.uk Loch Ewe and Loch Thurnaig Sanitary Survey V1.0 23/04/2015 i of 76 Report Distribution – Loch Ewe and Loch Thurnaig Date Name Agency Joyce Carr Scottish Government David Denoon SEPA Douglas Sinclair SEPA Hazel MacLeod SEPA Fiona Garner Scottish Water Alex Adrian Crown Estate Alan Yates The Highland Council Bill Steven The Highland Council Jane Grant Harvester Partner Organisations The hydrographic assessment and the shoreline survey and its associated report were undertaken by SRSL, Oban. -
The Welfare Status of Salmon Farms and Companies in Scotland Contents
Ending cruelty to Scotland’s animals The welfare status of salmon farms and companies in Scotland Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Our approach 3 3 The salmon farm league table 4 4 The salmon farming company league table 6 5 Performance on key animal welfare criteria 7 6 Conclusions 10 7 Annex 1: The salmon farm league table 11 8 Annex 2: Methodology for assessing the welfare status of Scotland’s salmon farms 20 9 Annex 3: Methodology for assessing the welfare status of companies 21 10 References 21 1 Introduction There are serious fish welfare concerns on Scotland’s based entirely on publicly available data, most of salmon farms. We believe that these issues need which is published via the multi-government agency to be urgently addressed so that fish involved in initiative Scotland’s Aquaculture. Short of visiting salmon farming live good lives that are free from and assessing every salmon farm in the country, this suffering. To deliver this, a new approach needs to is the only objective means by which stakeholders be taken by the industry, which puts high standards can assess relative welfare performance. of welfare at the front and centre of everything, We hope that the results of this analysis will act as a meeting demands by consumers and the Scottish reminder to the industry, government, stakeholders, public. and the public of the importance of fish welfare, and This report aims to encourage this transition that, alongside other initiatives in this field, it will by assessing the welfare performance of every encourage improvement of fish welfare on salmon salmon farm and every salmon farming company farms in Scotland. -
Greenland Barnacle 2003 Census Final
GREENLAND BARNACLE GEESE BRANTA LEUCOPSIS IN BRITAIN AND IRELAND: RESULTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CENSUS, MARCH 2003 WWT Report Authors Jenny Worden, Carl Mitchell, Oscar Merne & Peter Cranswick March 2004 Published by: The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust Slimbridge Gloucestershire GL2 7BT T 01453 891900 F 01453 891901 E [email protected] Reg. charity no. 1030884 © The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of WWT. This publication should be cited as: Worden, J, CR Mitchell, OJ Merne & PA Cranswick. 2004. Greenland Barnacle Geese Branta leucopsis in Britain and Ireland: results of the international census, March 2003 . The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust, Slimbridge. gg CONTENTS Summary v 1 Introduction 6 2 Methods 7 3 Results 8 4 Discussion 13 4.1 Census total and accuracy 13 4.2 Long-term trend and distribution 13 4.3 Internationally and nationally important sites 17 4.4 Future recommendations 19 5 Acknowledgements 20 6 References 21 Appendices 22 ggg SUMMARY Between 1959 and 2003, eleven full international surveys of the Greenland population of Barnacle Geese have been conducted at wintering sites in Ireland and Scotland using a combination of aerial survey and ground counts. This report presents the results of the 2003 census, conducted between 27th and 31 March 2003 surveying a total of 323 islands and mainland sites along the west and north coasts of Scotland and Ireland. In Ireland, 30 sites were found to hold 9,034 Greenland Barnacle Geese and in Scotland, 35 sites were found to hold 47,256. -
Geomorphological Signature and Flow Dynamics of the Minch Palaeo-Ice Stream, NW Scotland
Geomorphological signature and flow dynamics of The Minch palaeo-ice stream, NW Scotland Tom Bradwell*1, Martyn Stoker1 & Rob Larter2 1 British Geological Survey, Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3LA, UK 2 British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK *corresponding author: email: [email protected] phone: 0131 6500284 fax: 0131 6681535 Abstract Large-scale streamlined glacial landforms are identified in 11 areas of NW Scotland, from the Isle of Skye in the south to the Butt of Lewis in the north. These ice-directional features occur in bedrock and superficial deposits, generally below 350 m above sea level, and where best developed have elongation ratios of >20:1. Sidescan sonar and multibeam echo-sounding data from The Minch show elongate streamlined ridges and grooves on the seabed, with elongation ratios of up to 70:1. These bedforms are interpreted as mega-scale glacial lineations. All the features identified formed beneath The Minch palaeo-ice stream which was c. 200 km long, up to 50 km wide and drained ~15,000 km2 of the NW sector of the last British-Irish Ice Sheet (Late Devensian Glaciation). Nine ice-stream tributaries and palaeo- onset zones are also identified, on the basis of geomorphological evidence. The spatial distribution and pattern of streamlined bedforms around The Minch has enabled the catchment, flow paths and basal shear stresses of the palaeo-ice stream and its tributaries to be tentatively reconstructed. Keywords: British-Irish Ice Sheet, Late Devensian, subglacial bedforms, palaeo-glaciology Introduction The palaeo-glaciology of the British-Irish Ice Sheet remains poorly understood despite a long history of glacial research in the UK. -
Official Statistics Publication for Scotland
Scotland’s Census 2011: Inhabited islands report 24 September 2015 An Official Statistics publication for Scotland. Official Statistics are produced to high professional standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics. © Crown Copyright 2015 National Records of Scotland 1 Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 3 2. Main Points .................................................................................................................... 4 3. Population and Households ......................................................................................... 8 4. Housing and Accommodation .................................................................................... 12 5. Health ........................................................................................................................... 15 6. Ethnicity, Identity, Language and Religion ............................................................... 16 7. Qualifications ............................................................................................................... 20 8. Labour market ............................................................................................................. 21 9. Transport ...................................................................................................................... 27 Appendices ..................................................................................................................... -
Skye and Wester Ross Fisheries Trust Review September 2020
SKYE &WESTER ROSS FISHERIES TRUST REVIEW September 2020 ©Skye & Wester Ross Fisheries Trust 2020 Registered Charity Number SCO39771 Skye & Wester Ross Fisheries Trust Review September 2020 SKYE &WESTER ROSS FISHERIES TRUST A Charity Registered in Scotland No. SCO39771 and A Company Registered in Scotland No. SC344382 REVIEW compiled by Peter Cunningham September 2020 Cover photos (all photos in this report © SWRFT unless stated otherwise): Please note that all the photographs of fish from our surveys in this report are of anaesthetized fish which were kept out of water for typically less than 30 seconds before being transferred into a recovery bucket to wake up prior to release. From top right (clockwise): (1) Wester Ross Wild Trout Workshop participants netting sea trout in the Flowerdale Burn estuary by Gairloch Harbour on 1st May 2019. The TV cameras were recording for ‘Sean’s Scotland’. Over 500 parasitic sea lice were counted on one of the sea trout from the sample. (2) Despite very high numbers of sea lice recorded on sea trout earlier in the year, this large mature female sea trout was taken in the sweep net at Flowerdale in September 2019. Note the louse damaged but healed dorsal fin. In some situations, sea trout are able to recover from heavy infestations of sea lice by moving into freshwater where the sea lice detach. (3) Skye fisheries biologist and Glasgow University PhD student Isabel Moore (front left) and other members of the Skye sweep netting team by Loch Slapin in June 2019. To be able to carry out its field work programme, SWRFT depends upon support from many volunteers. -
Determination of the Off-Site Emergency Planning and Prior Information Areas for the Loch Ewe Operational Berth
Determination of the Off-Site Emergency Planning and Prior Information Areas for the Loch Ewe Operational Berth Radiation (Emergency Preparedness and Public Information) Regulations 2001 Project Assessment Report ONR-COP-PAR-16-025 Revision 0 5th July 2017 Office for Nuclear Regulation © Office for Nuclear Regulation, 2017 If you wish to reuse this information visit www.onr.org.uk/copyright for details. Published 07/17 For published documents, the electronic copy on the ONR website remains the most current publicly available version and copying or printing renders this document uncontrolled. Office for Nuclear Regulation Report ONR-COP-PAR-16-025 TRIM Ref: 2016/479238 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Determination of the Off-site Emergency Planning and Prior Information Areas for the Loch Ewe Operational Berth: Radiation (Emergency Preparedness and Public Information) Regulations 2001 The Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR) is responsible for regulating the GB nuclear industry in order to protect the health and safety of employees and the public against risks of harm arising from ionising radiations. ONR is the regulatory authority for Radiation (Emergency Preparedness and Public Information) Regulations 2001 (REPPIR) on nuclear licensed sites, Ministry of Defence (MOD) Authorised nuclear sites and nuclear warship sites. ONR’s responsibilities include a legal duty, where it is concluded that there is a potential for a reasonably foreseeable radiation emergency (as defined in REPPIR), to determine an off-site emergency planning area (i.e. the area within which, in ONR’s opinion, any member of the public is likely to be affected by such an emergency). In these cases, there is also a legal duty, under the same Regulations, for ONR to determine an area within which prior information is to be distributed to the public. -
Sea-And-Coast.Pdf
Sea and Coast Proximity to the sea has a huge influence on the biological richness of Wester Ross. The area has a long, varied and very beautiful coastline, ranging from exposed headlands to deeply indented, extremely sheltered sea lochs. The Wester Ross sea lochs are true fjords, with ice-scoured basins separated from each other and from the open sea by relatively narrow and shallow sills, and in Scotland are features found only on the west coast. The coast supports a wide variety of habitats including coastal heaths and cliffs, rocky shores, sandy beaches, sand dunes and salt marshes. Our cliffs and islands are home to large numbers of seabirds, which feed at sea and come ashore to nest and rear their young, while harbour (common) seals produce their pups on offshore rocks and skerries. Turnstone and Ringed plover frequent the mouth of the Sand river in winter. Tracks of otter can often be seen in the sands nearby. Underwater, the special habitats greatly enhance the marine biodiversity of the area. Inside the quiet, sheltered basins, conditions on the seabed are similar to those in the very deep sea off the continental shelf, especially when a layer of peaty fresh or brackish water floats on the surface after rain, cutting out light and insulating the water below from marked temperature changes. Here, mud and rock at relatively shallow depths support animals which are more typical of very deep water. By contrast, strong water currents in the tidal narrows and rapids nourish a wide range of animals, and communities here include horse mussel reefs, flame shell reefs, brittlestar beds and maerl (calcareous seaweed) beds. -
The Conservation of Salmon (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2019
SCOTTISH STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2019 No. 56 FISHERIES RIVER SEA FISHERIES The Conservation of Salmon (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2019 Made - - - - 18th February 2019 Laid before the Scottish Parliament 20th February 2019 Coming into force - - 1st April 2019 The Scottish Ministers make the following Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by section 38(1) and (6)(b) and (c) and paragraphs 7(b) and 14(1) of schedule 1 of the Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 2003( a) and all other powers enabling them to do so. In accordance with paragraphs 10, 11 and 14(1) of schedule 1 of that Act they have consulted such persons as they considered appropriate, directed that notice be given of the general effect of these Regulations and considered representations and objections made. Citation and Commencement 1. These Regulations may be cited as the Conservation of Salmon (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2019 and come into force on 1 April 2019. Amendment of the Conservation of Salmon (Scotland) Regulations 2016 2. —(1) The Conservation of Salmon (Scotland) Regulations 2016( b) are amended in accordance with paragraphs (2) to (4). (2) In regulation 3(2) (prohibition on retaining salmon), for “paragraphs (2A) and (3)” substitute “paragraph (3)”. (3) Omit regulation 3(2A). (a) 2003 asp 15. Section 38 was amended by section 29 of the Aquaculture and Fisheries (Scotland) Act 2013 (asp 7). (b) S.S.I. 2016/115 as amended by S.S.I. 2016/392 and S.S.I. 2018/37. (4) For schedule 2 (inland waters: prohibition on retaining salmon), substitute the schedule set out in the schedule of these Regulations. -
Atlantic Coast (Wester Ross) Project Tourism And
Atlantic Coast (Wester Ross) Project Topic Paper: Tourism and recreation 1. Introduction This paper is one of a series prepared to help inform the future use and development of the coast and inshore waters of Loch Broom, Little Loch Broom, the Summer Isles and Gruinard Bay. The paper is the result of basic survey and evaluation work and should not be regarded as a policy document. It is however intended to help in the formulation of policy and to promote discussion. The Atlantic Coast project seeks to develop and test an integrated coastal zone plan for this area which can help in the evaluation of development proposals, guide investment, and minimise conflicts of interest. It aims to promote a balanced approach: one that can safeguard the area’s core natural assets and sustain or enhance its productivity over the longer term. This is an area which provides opportunities for a wide range of leisure activities. It has a dramatic and varied coastline, the attractive and lively fishing village of Ullapool, one of Scotland’s most scenic groups of small offshore islands, remote communities, sheltered anchorages, abundant wildlife, fine beaches, archaeological sites, some good wreck diving and a rich underwater environment. It is a popular holiday destination for tourists from the UK and overseas, many of whom are drawn by the beauty of the surroundings and the opportunities provided by the coast, sea and islands. Sailing and kayaking are increasingly popular with both tourists and locals, while cruise boats give visitors an opportunity to explore the islands and to see seals, porpoises and other wildlife at close quarters.