KEY SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS ON IDB MEMBER COUNTRIES

STATISTICAL MONOGRAPH NO. 34

ECONOMIC RESEARCH AND POLICY DEPARTMENT CHIEF ECONOMIST COMPLEX Rajab 1435H (May 2014)

ISSN 1658-4457 PREFACE

PREFACE Data quality is essential for effective planning and strategy formulation. It is the lifeblood of any organization as it allows proper resource allocation and monitoring of progress of activities as well as key performance indicators. This Statistical Monograph “Key Socio-Economic Statistics on IDB Member Countries” presents accurate and reliable data and aggregate statistics on selected socio-economic indicators of member countries. It also contains data on IDB Group operations by key activities such as project financing, trade financing, technical assistance and special assistance operations. This Monograph, the 34th in the series, is aimed at filling the gap in aggregate statistics on indicators of member countries that are not available elsewhere and thus enabling data users to track the performance of member countries on different goals and targets in various initiatives such as the Millennium Development Goals, the IDB 1440H Vision, and the OIC Ten-Year Programme of Action. The aggregate data cover four regional groupings (, MENA, CIT and SSA) and two economic groupings of IDB member countries (LDMCs and Non-LDMCs), in addition to those for OIC economies, developing countries, least developed countries, developed countries, and the world. Part I: “Demographic and Human Development Indicators” provides indicators on demography, population structure, vital statistic, health, education, poverty and human development, information and communication technology, employment, productivity and competitiveness, environment, land use, and agricultural production, which are used to assess progress in social and human development. i Part II: “Macro-economic Indicators” covers information on national accounts, government finance, inflation, money supply, and exchange rates and interest rate. National accounts data provide essential information on the economic performance in terms of growth and structure of output, investments, and savings. Part III: “External Sector Economic Indicators” presents indicators on external trade, balance of payments, external debt, and financial flows including IDB Group operational activities. Under the overall supervision of Dr. Abdullateef Bello, Director of Economic Research and Policy Department, the team that prepared the Monograph comprised Abdinasir Mohamed Nur, Abu Camara, Mohamed S. El-Goussi and Abdul Rashid, all in the Data Resources and Statistics Division of the Economic Research and Policy Department, in the Chief Economist Complex. As always, we valued your suggestions and comments for improvement. Please send your feedback on this Monograph to:

Director, Economic Research and Policy Department Islamic Development Bank P.O.Box 5925 Jeddah 21432 Email: [email protected] CONTENTS

CONTENTS Symbols, Acronyms and Abbreviations ...... v Data Sources ...... vi Highlights ...... vii

PART I: DEMOGRAPHIC AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Table 1.1: Population ...... 3 Table 1.2: Annual Population Growth Rate (%) ...... 4 Table 1.3: Population Structure ...... 5 Table 1.4: Under-Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) ...... 6 Table 1.5: Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) ...... 7 Table 1.6: Maternal Mortality Ratio...... 8 Table 1.7: Health Expenditures ...... 9 Table 1.8: Vital Statistics...... 11 Table 1.9: Health Indicators ...... 13 Table 1.10: Poverty Indicators ...... 14 Table 1.11: Education Indicators...... 15 Table 1.12: Human Development Indicators ...... 17 Table 1.13: Information and Communication Technology Indicators ...... 19 Table 1.14: Science and Technology Indicators ...... 20 Table 1.15: Employment Indicators ...... 21 Table 1.16: Competitiveness ...... 22 Table 1.17: Environment Indicators ...... 23 Table 1.18: Land Use Indicators ...... 25 Table 1.19: Food Production ...... 26 iii Table 1.20: Agricultural Production Indices ...... 27 Table 1.21: Food Production Indices ...... 28

PART II: MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Table 2.1: Nominal GDP ...... 31 Table 2.2: GDP (PPP) ...... 32 Table 2.3: Growth of Real GDP ...... 33 Table 2.4: Structure of GDP ...... 34 Table 2.5: Sectoral Growth Rates...... 35 Table 2.6: Per Capita Real GDP ...... 36 Table 2.7: Per Capita GDP, PPP ...... 37 Table 2.8: National Income ...... 39 Table 2.9: Structure of Demand ...... 40 Table 2.10: Investment, Saving, and Resource Gap...... 41 Table 2.11: Growth of Demand ...... 42 Table 2.12: Government Finance ...... 43 Table 2.13: Inflation (CPI) ...... 44 Table 2.14: GDP Implicit Deflator ...... 45 Table 2.15: Prices and Exchange Rates...... 46 Table 2.16: Money Supply ...... 47 Table 2.17: Financial Depth and Efficiency ...... 49

PART III: EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS Table 3.1: of Goods and Services ...... 53 Table 3.2: Imports of Goods and Services ...... 55 Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.3: Trade Openness ...... 57 Table 3.4: Merchandise Exports ...... 59 Table 3.5: Merchandise Imports ...... 61 Table 3.6: Terms of Trade ...... 62 Table 3.7: Structure of Merchandise Exports ...... 63 Table 3.8: Structure of Merchandise Imports ...... 64 Table 3.9: Tariff ...... 65 Table 3.10: Intra-Exports of MCs ...... 67 Table 3.11: Intra-Imports of MCs ...... 68 Table 3.12: Total Intra-Trade of MCs (% of Total Trade) ...... 69 Table 3.13a: Intra-Exports by Regional Groupings ...... 70 Table 3.13b: Intra-Imports by Regional Groupings ...... 71 Table 3.14: Direction of Trade: Exports to Major and Gas Exporters ...... 72 Table 3.15: Direction of Trade: Imports from Major Petroleum and Gas Exporters ...... 73 Table 3.16: Top Five Partners 2012 ...... 74 Table 3.17: Top Five Import Partners 2012 ...... 80 Table 3.18: Exports Concentration and Diversification ...... 86 Table 3.19: Imports Concentration and Diversification ...... 87 Table 3.20: Balance of Payments ...... 88 Table 3.21: Debt Indicators ...... 89 Table 3.22: International Reserves and Ratio to Imports ...... 91 Table 3.23: Net Financial Flows ...... 93 Table 3.24: Business Environment: Enterprise Surveys ...... 94 Table 3.25: Business Environment: Doing Business Indicators ...... 95 Table 3.26: Private Sector Investment ...... 96 iv Table 3.27: IDB Group Project Financing (1396H-1434H) (01/01/1976-03/11/2013) ...... 97 Table 3.28: IDB Group Trade Financing (1396H-1434H) (01/01/1976-03/11/2013) ...... 99 Table 3.29: Special Assistance, T.A. & Total IDB Group Financing (1396H -1434H) (01/01/1976-03/11/2013) ...... 100 Technical Note ...... 103 Glossary ...... 107

LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Population ...... 2 Figure 1.2: Vital Statistics...... 10 Figure 1.3: Life Expectancy at Birth (Years) ...... 12 Figure 1.4: value (HDI) ...... 16 Figure 1.5: Internet use and personal computers ...... 18 Figure 1.6: Land use and agriculture production ...... 24 Figure 2.1: Real GDP ...... 30 Figure 2.2: Per Capita GDP, PPP ...... 38 Figure 2.3: Broad Money Supply (M2) ...... 48 Figure 3.1: Exports of Goods and Services ...... 52 Figure 3.2: Imports of Goods and Services ...... 54 Figure 3.3: Trade Openness ...... 56 Figure 3.4: Merchandise Exports ...... 58 Figure 3.5: Merchandise Imports ...... 60 Figure 3.6: Intra-Exports of MCs ...... 66 Figure 3.7: International Reserves ...... 90 Figure 3.8: Foreign Direct Investment...... 92 Figure 3.9: Ranking of IDB Member Countries by IDB Financing ...... 98 SYMBOLS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

SYMBOLS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Symbols

.. Data not available. -- Aggregate is not computed because more than one-third of the observations in the series are missing in a given year. % Percentage ‘000 Thousands

Acronyms and Abbreviations

AMU Arab Maghreb Union ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations c.i.f Cost, insurance, and freight CIS Commonwealth of Independent States COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa CIT Countries in Transition ECO Economic Cooperation Organization ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States f.o.b Free on board FAO Food and Agricultural Organization v GDP GNI Gross National Income GCC Gulf Cooperation Council IGS Imports of Goods and Services ID Islamic Dinar IDB Islamic Development Bank IMF International Monetary Fund LDCs Least Developed Countries MCs Member Countries MENA Middle East and North Africa ODA Official Development Assistance OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OIC Organization of the Islamic Cooperation SAARC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SSA Sub-Saharan Africa UNCTAD Conference on Trade and Development UNDP United Nations Development Programme UDEAC Union Douanière et Économique de l’Afrique Centrale XGS Export of goods and services Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

DATA SOURCES

Data Sources

1. FAO, FAOSTAT online database 2014.

2. IMF, World Economic Outlook, online database, April 2014.

3. OECD, International Development Statistics, online database, April 2014.

4. The Global Competitiveness Index, 2013-2014.

5. UNCTAD, Handbook of Statistics, online database, April 2014.

6. UNDP, Human Development Report, 2013.

7. UNESCO, Statistics online database, January 2014.

8. , Global Development Finance, online database, April 2014.

9. World Bank, World Development Indicators, online database, April 2014.

10. World Population Prospects, January 2014.

11. World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure database, online database, April 2014.

12. World Bank, Doing Business, online database, April 2014.

13. World Bank, Enterprise Surveys, online database, April 2014. vi HIGHLIGHTS

PART I: DEMOGRAPHIC AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS

Population In 2013, approximately 1.65 billion people lived in the 56 member countries of the Bank compared to 1.62 billion people in 2012. This figure, which represents about one-quarter of the world’s population, is “Total populaƟon of projected to reach 1.9 billion people by 2020. MCs represents about Four member countries each had more than 100 million one-quarter of world’s population in 2013. These were Indonesia (248 million), (183 million), Nigeria (169 million), Bangladesh (156 or one-half of BRICS’ million), and together they accounted for about 50 percent of populaƟon the total population of the member countries as a whole. ” Member countries in the Asia region had the largest population of 651 million (or 40 percent percent of total population) in 2013, followed by those in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region 29 percent, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 27 percent, and Countries in Transition (CIT) 5 percent. had the highest population growth of 3.9 percent in 2013, followed by Uganda 3.2 percent, Iraq, Oman, Mali and Niger each recorded 3.1 percent with Côte d’Ivoire, UAE, Afghanistan and Yemen each registering 3 percent population growth. On the other hand, three countries had the lowest population growth in 2013 and these were Syria 0.04 percent, Albania 0.5 percent, and Azerbaijan 0.8 percent. On average, the population of member countries grew by 2 percent annually over the last five years (2009-2013) and only SSA region surpassed this population vii growth at 2.6 percent whereas MENA region’s population grew by 1.9 percent, Asia 1.6 percent and CIT (1.4 percent). Forty-nine member countries recorded higher population growth than the world’s average at 1.2 percent. In 2013, there was an average of 52 persons per square kilometer in member countries and this varied from Suriname (3.5 persons per square kilometer) to Bahrain (1,544.7 persons per square kilometer). Suriname, Mauritania and Libya have the lowest population density of 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 persons per square kilometer respectively. In terms of male-female ratio, on average, there were slightly more males (50.6 percent) than females (49.4 percent) in member countries in 2012, a ratio of 102:100. There is gender imbalance in Qatar (with 76.5 percent of male population than females at 23.5 percent), (237:100), Bahrain (166:100), Oman (164:100), Kuwait (149:100) and Saudi Arabia (133:100). On the other hand, Kazakhstan (93:100), Malaysia (94:100), Mozambique (95:100) and Senegal (96:100) have more females than males in 2012. Regionally, the average gender ratio is uneven; in MENA male-female ratio was 105:100, Asia (103:100), SSA (101:100) and CIT (98:100). As evident, CIT is the only region with more females than males (i.e. for every 100 females there were 98 males). Youth burden in member countries, measured by the ratio of youth population to working age population, reached 89 percent in 2012 with old-age dependency accounting for the remaining 11 percent. Countries with high youth dependency ratio tend to have large youth population than economically active population and this requires them to address youth unemployment problem. SSA region had the highest youth burden in 2012 (90:100), followed by Asia (57:100), Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

MENA (52:100), and CIT (49:100). At individual country level, youth dependency ratio varied from Qatar (17:100) to Niger (111:100). Vital Statistics Crude birth rates in IDB member countries declined to an average of 27 per 1,000 persons in 2012 from 35 per 1,000 “FerƟlity rate is persons in 1990. Similarly, the average crude death rate dropped highest in SSA MCs from 11 per 1,000 persons in 1990 to 8 per 1,000 persons in 2012. Consequently, the natural growth rate of the population averaging 6 births per declined from 24 per 1,000 persons in 1990 to 19 per 1,000 woman” people in 2012. The total fertility rate in member countries slightly declined from an average of 5 births per woman in 1990 to 4 births per woman in 2012. Four countries (Lebanon, Albania, U.A.E, and ) had the lowest fertility rate of less than two births per woman in 2012 while six member countries (Niger, Mali, Somalia, Chad, Nigeria and Uganda) had six or more births per woman. SSA member countries had the highest average fertility rate of 5.7 births per woman compared to MENA (2.7 births per woman), Asia (2.7 births per woman) and CIT (2.6 births per woman). About three-quarter of the member countries have fertility rate greater than the world’s average (2.5 births per woman). Under-five mortality declined, on average, in member countries over the past decade but remained stubbornly high in Sub-Sahara African region with ten countries (Sierra Leone, Chad, Somalia, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Nigeria, Niger, Côte D’Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Guinea) recording 100 or more under-five mortality rate for every 1,000 live births. Overall, an average viii of 119 children in IDB member countries died before reaching the age of 5 in 1990 as compared to only 57 deaths in 2012. Education The adult literacy rate in member countries as a group averaged 72 percent in 2012 with more literate males than “Illiteracy rate among females (79 percent vs. 65 percent). Countries in SSA had females is higher than the lowest literacy rate at 53 percent compared to other regions CIT (99 percent), MENA (82 percent) and Asia (73 males (35% vs. 21%)” percent). Gender parity for school enrolment in primary and secondary schools has narrowed considerably in many member countries but boys are more often than not enrolled in schools than girls. But girls were enrolled in primary and secondary schools than boys in 2012 in ten and twelve member countries respectively (Figures 1 and 2). Health In 2012, health expenditure in member countries accounted for 4.2 percent of their total GDP, slightly higher than 2000 level of 4 percent and far less than the world’s at 10.2 percent of GDP. Regionally, SSA spent more on health at 6 percent of GDP than CIT (4.8 percent), MENA (4.3 percent) and Asia (3.1 percent). At individual country level, health expenditure varied from Turkmenistan (2 percent of GDP) to Sierra Leone (15.1 percent of GDP). The share of public and private expenditures on health in total health expenditure in member countries averaged 54.5 percent and 45.5 percent respectively. In 2012, the average per capita health expenditure HIGHLIGHTS

Figure 1: Net female secondary school enrolment vs. their male counterpart (2003-2012)

Qatar Brunei Jordan Oman Kuwait Bahrain Palestine Indonesia Syria Lebanon Suriname Bangladesh 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Female Male in member countries increased from US$ 59 in 2000 to US$ 171 in 2012 with country variation ranging from US$ 24.8 in Chad to US$ 2,030 in Qatar (Figure 3). Access to basic health services (such as safe drinking water and improved sanitation) is vital to human development and progress. In 2011, the percentage of people with access to safe drinking water and improved sanitation facilities in member countries averaged 81 percent and 60 percent with SSA region having the lowest percentage of population ix with access to safe drinking water and improved sanitation at 63 percent and 28 percent, respectively. According to the most recent data, member countries have an average of 0.8 physician, 1.7 nurses and 1.2 hospital beds per 1,000 people, compared to 1.4 physicians, 2.9 nurses and 2.9

Figure 2: Net female primary school enrolment vs. their male counterpart (2003-2012)

Oman Saudi Arabia Indonesia Bangladesh Suriname Uganda Kazakhstan Senegal Gambia Mauritania 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

% Female Male Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 3: Per Capita total expenditure on health in 2012 (current US$) 400

350 378

300

250

200 230

150

100 81 50 73

0 SSA-22 ASIA-8 CIT-7 MENA-19

beds per 1,000 people worldwide. CIT region performed better on these indicators, with an average of 3 physicians, 8.2 nurses and 5.2 beds per 1,000 people — to some extent comparable to high-income countries. Interestingly, SSA countries had on average 0.2 physician, 1.0 nurse and 0.6 bed per 1,000 people — far below the figures for developing countries. Poverty and Human Development x The proportion of people living below the international poverty line (US$ 1.25 a day) for which data exist varied from one country to another. Twelve countries had poverty rates of less than 2 percent (Malaysia, Palestine, Kazakhstan, Jordan, Azerbaijan, Albania, Tunisia, , Iran, , , and Syria) while another twelve countries had poverty rates above 40 percent (namely, Bangladesh, Guinea, Niger, Burkina Faso, Comoros, Benin, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Sierra Leone, Mozambique, Chad and Nigeria). ICT and Science & Technology Information and communication technology (ICT) has played significant role in facilitating trade and investment in this age of globalization. Telephone and cellular phone subscribers has increased in member countries from 6.4 per 100 people in 2002 to 86.1 per 100 people in 2012 and from 12.5 per 100 people in 2002 to 94.8 per 100 people in 2012 respectively. Household with computers in member countries averaged 20.4 percent in 2012 and this ranged from 1.8 percent in Niger to more than 80 percent in U.A.E, Brunei, Qatar and Bahrain. The number of internet users also substantially increased, averaging 22.3 per 100 people in 2012. The number of researchers in R&D in member countries ranged from eight per one million people in Niger to 1,863 per one million people in Tunisia in 2011. The number of technicians in R&D ranged from 11 per one million people (Niger) to 394 per one million people (Egypt). The value of high technology exports ranged from US$ 26,000 (Gambia) to US$ 61 billion (Malaysia) in 2011, while the number of trademark applications filed ranged from 680 in Suriname to 117,754 in Turkey. HIGHLIGHTS

Employment The total labor force in member countries increased from 357 million in 1990 to 626 million in 2012, representing an annual growth rate of 2.4 percent. Between 1990 and 2012, the annual growth rate of labor force at country level ranged from 0.4 percent in Libya to 14.2 percent in Oman. The sectoral distribution of labor force varied considerably from one country to another. In particular, the latest data shows that the percentage of male in agriculture in total male employment ranged from 1.0 percent in Bahrain to 82.3 percent in Burkina Faso; For females, their participation in agriculture varied from zero percent in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait to 89.9 percent in Mozambique. The percentage of male in industry in total male employment varied from 3.9 percent in Burkina Faso to 58.6 percent in Qatar, while that of female ranged from 0.4 percent in Mozambique to 31.8 percent in Maldives. Similarly, the percentage of male in the services sector in total male employment ranged from 13.7 percent in Burkina Faso to 78.5 percent in Jordan, while that of female varied from 9.7 percent in Mozambique to 98.3 percent in Saudi Arabia. Food and Agricultural Production Agricultural and food productions have increased over the years. The aggregate agricultural production index rose from 61.3 in 1990 to 120.9 in 2012; while the food production index also rose from 60.7 in 1990 to 122.3 in 2012. In 2012, the top rice producers were Indonesia (69 million metric tons) and Bangladesh (33.9 million metric tons). These two countries accounted for 74 percent of total member countries’ rice production. Three countries produced more than 50 percent of member countries’ wheat production. These were Pakistan (with 23.5 million metric tons), Turkey (20.1 million metric xi tons) and Iran (13.8 million metric tons), while Indonesia (with 19.4 million metric tons) produced 30 percent of member countries’ maize production.

PART II: MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Output The GDP (in current prices) of member countries totaled US$ 6.5 trillion in 2013 up from US$ 6.3 trillion in 2012, representing a growth of 3.5 percent. This figure represents 8.7 percent of the global output or 22.6 percent of the emerging economies. In 2013, the member countries in the MENA region had the largest output at US$ 3.9 trillion (or 60 percent of the total GDP of member countries), followed by Asia’s member countries (US$ 1.6 trillion or 24.8 percent of GDP), SSA’s (US$ 0.6 trillion or 8.7 percent of GDP) and CIT’s (US$ 0.4 trillion or 6.5 percent of GDP) (Figure 4). The top-ten largest economies in 2013 were Indonesia (US$ 870.3 billion), Turkey (US$ 827.2 billion), Saudi Arabia (US$ 745.5 billion), UAE (US$ 396.2 billion), Iran (US$ 366.3 billion), Malaysia (US$ 312.4 billion), Nigeria (US$ 286.5 billion), Egypt (US$ 271.4 billion), Pakistan (US$ 238.7 billion) and Iraq (US$ 229.3 billion). Three of these countries (Indonesia, Turkey and Saudi Arabia), each had GDP that is higher than the combined output of the 22 Sub-Saharan African member countries and together they are bigger than the economies of the CIT member countries as a whole. Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 4: Trend in Nominal GDP by Regional Grouping (in trillion US$)

4.0 3.9

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0 1.6 1.5

1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.0 1990 2000 2011 2012 2013 SSA-22 MENA-19 ASIA-8 CIT-7 Growth Global economy has continued to show signs of recovery in recent times but downside risks remain which need to be managed. The recovery is due largely to growth spurt in advanced economies, which need sustained growth to bring down unemployment, particularly among the youth. Against this background, growth in the activity of member countries has declined xii from 4.6 percent in 2012 to 3.9 percent in 2013. Only three countries (Brunei, Libya and Iran) recorded negative growth of -1.2 percent, -1.7 percent and -9.4 percent respectively in 2013. The reason for this negative growth is not farfetched: Oil production in Libya has been volatile due to political “Two-thirds of MCs has instability and operational difficulties while in Iran growth growth rate ranging has been hampered by the international sanctions. For Brunei, growth has been fluctuating and typically remained from 3% to 7% in 2013” in the low single digits. The average annual growth rate of member countries’ economies in recent decade (2004- 2013) at 4.0 percent has been lower than the previous decade (1994-2003) at 5.4 percent. Six economies (Qatar, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan & Mozambique) registered an average annual growth of 7 percent or more during the 2004-2013 period, compared to five countries (Sudan, Qatar, Mozambique, Turkmenistan and Maldives) a decade

Table 1: Frequency Distribution of Growth Performance of MCs 1994-2003 2004-2013 Oil Non-Oil Total Oil Non-Oil Total 7% or more 325426 5% to less than 7% 44841115 3% to less than 5% 8 15 23 6 15 21 0% to less than 3% 6 8 14 6 4 10 Negative 022101 Missing data 134123 Total 22 34 56 22 34 56 HIGHLIGHTS

earlier. Interestingly, four countries (Qatar, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Afghanistan) each recorded an excess of 10 percent growth in the period 2004-2013 (Table 1). The uncertainty and fragility of global financial markets to which various member countries are exposed affect them disproportionately. This is evident in the number of countries that had strong economic performance (i.e. with 7 percent or more growth) declining from 12 countries in 2012 to 7 countries in 2013. Overall, about two-thirds of member countries had growth rate ranging from 3 to 7 percent in 2013. By contrast, the number of countries with negative growth have decreased from six in 2011 to four in 2012 and to three in 2013. This shows that member countries are gradually recovering from the impact of the recession of 2008/2009 (Table 2). Per Capita Output and Income The per capita GDP PPP of member countries reached US$ 5,646 in 2012 from US$ 4,892 in 2007 representing a 13 “GDP Per Capita (GDP) percent growth. The MENA region had the highest per capita grew by 13% between output at US$ 11,801, followed by CIT US$ 6,983, Asia US$ 3,980 and SSA US$ 2,074. 2007 and 2012” Most GCC countries topped the list with Qatar having per capita GDP PPP of US$ 82,106, followed by Brunei (US$ 52,482), U.A.E. (US$ 41,397), Saudi Arabia (US$ 31,214) and Bahrain (US$ 24,591). Niger had the least per capita GDP PPP of less than US$ 1,000 in 2012. The economy of Qatar has been growing very fast during much of the last 10 years and this has contributed to its improved per capita GDP from US$ 57,445 in 2000 to its current level. Other countries with equally impressive growth saw a substantial increase in their per capita output as well — Azerbaijan (from US$ 2,217 in 2000 to US$ 10,125 in 2012), Turkmenistan (from xiii US$ 3,487 in 2000 to US$ 10,412 in 2012) and Kazakhstan (from US$ 4,812 in 2000 to US$ 13,667 in 2012). In terms of current Gross National Income (GNI), the per capita for member countries averaged US$ 3,754 in 2012 as compared to US$ 1,093 in 2000. The MENA region had the highest average per capita GNI (US$ 8,087), followed by CIT (US$ 4,196), Asia (US$ 2,386) and SSA (US$ 1,102). Structure of Output and Demand In 2012, agriculture sector share in GDP ranged from a low of 0.7 percent in Brunei to 55.8 percent in Chad. Over the years, the average share of this sector in GDP in member countries continued to decline from 17.6 percent in 1990 to 11.9 percent in 2012.

Table 2: Frequency of Growth Performance of MCs (2011-2013) 2011 2012 2013 Non- Non- Non- Oil Total Oil Total Oil Total Oil Oil Oil 7% or more 7 3 10 6 6 12 3 4 7 5% to less than 7% 3 9 12 7 6 13 5 10 15 3% to less than 5% 2 11 13 3 8 11 8 11 19 0% to less than 3% 5 7 12 3 10 13 3 6 9 Negative 426224213 Missing data 123123123 Total 22 34 56 22 34 56 22 34 56 Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

On average, industry share in GDP of member countries increased from 37.1 percent in 1990 to 41.5 percent in 2012 while services sector in GDP also increased from 45.4 percent in 1990 to 46.6 percent in 2012. At the country level, contribution of industry sector to GDP ranged from 12.7 percent in Chad to 71.1 percent in Brunei while services sector as percent of GDP ranged from 26.3 percent in Nigeria to 74.6 percent in Maldives. Countries where industry accounted for over 50 percent of GDP were Brunei, Azerbaijan, Saudi Arabia, Gabon and U.A.E. There were nineteen countries where service sector contributed to more than 50 percent of GDP; these were Uganda, Suriname, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Benin, Kyrgyz Republic, Bangladesh, Togo, Morocco, Kazakhstan, Senegal, Tunisia, Turkey, Albania, Jordan, Gambia, Yemen, Lebanon and Maldives — all are non-oil producing countries except for Yemen and Kazakhstan. Manufacturing sector in member countries accounted for 15.2 percent of GDP in 1990 but increased slightly to 15.3 percent of GDP in 2012. At country level, the manufacturing sector’s contribution ranged from 1.9 percent in Nigeria to highest 24.2 percent in Malaysia. The shares of household final consumption (i.e. private consumption) and general government consumption in member countries’ GDP slightly declined from 62 percent in 1990 to 58 percent in 2012 and from 15.3 percent to 13.2 percent, respectively. Gross domestic savings of member countries increased to an average of 33.6 percent of GDP in 2012 from 22.7 percent in 1990 while gross fixed capital formation remained stable at about 23 percent of GDP. Exports of goods and services of member countries increased from 27 percent of GDP in 1990 to 44.4 percent in 2012. Similarly, imports of goods and services rose from 29 percent of GDP in 1990 to 35.3 percent of GDP in 2012. Inflation, Money Supply and Exchange rate xiv Inflation rate in member countries slightly decreased from an average of 8.7 percent in 2012 to 8.5 percent in 2013. Individual country inflation varied from 0.2 percent in Chad to 35.5 percent in Sudan. Five countries recorded inflation rate of more than 10 percent (Figure 5) while 12 countries recorded inflation rate of less than 3 percent.

Figure 5: MCs with above 10% in 2013

Sudan 36.5

Iran 35.2

Guinea 12.0

Uzbekistan 11.2

Yemen 11.1

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Inflation rate (%) HIGHLIGHTS

Changes in broad money supply (M2) have generally fluctuated since 1990. In 2012, most countries recorded an expansion in M2, which ranged from 0.9 percent in Brunei to 40.2 percent in Sudan. During the same period, Guinea Bissau, Jordan and Cameron registered a contraction, -11.9, -2.0 and -0.1 respectively. The average annual growth rate of money supply during the period 2003-2012 varied from 5.9 percent in Iran to 37.5 percent in Azerbaijan.

PART III: EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS

External Trade The total exports of goods and services of member countries increased to US$ 2.72 trillion in 2012 from US$ 2.56 trillion in 2011, which represented a growth of 3.5 percent. In the past five years, the share of member countries’ exports of goods and services in the world and developing economies has averaged 12 percent and 29 percent respectively. The top exporters of goods and services in excess of US$ 100 billion in 2012 were Saudi Arabia (US$ 399 billion), U.A.E (US$ 365 billion), Malaysia (US$ 266 billion), Indonesia (US$ 211 billion), Turkey (US$ 206 billion), Qatar (US$ 143 billion) and Kuwait (US$ 131 billion). Total imports of goods and services of member countries reached US$ 2.2 trillion in 2012 with countries in the MENA region accounting for 63.3 percent, followed by Asia region (24.4 percent), SSA (7.3 percent) and CIT (5 percent). Similarly, the top importers of goods and services in excess of US$ 200 billion in 2012 in member countries were U.A.E (US$ 286 billion), Turkey (US$ 250 billion), Malaysia (US$ 229 billion), Saudi Arabia (US$ 215 billion) and Indonesia (US$ 213 billion). Throughout the past five years, member xv countries’ share in world and developing countries imports of goods averaged 9.9 percent and 17.6 percent. Intra-IDB MCs trade continued its upward trend during 2000-2012. Intra-merchandise trade among member countries increased steadily from 12.1 percent of total merchandise trade in 2000 to 17.6 percent in 2012, still below the intra-OIC trade target of 20 percent by 2015. The share of intra-IDB member “Intra MCs trade (% countries’ merchandise exports in total exports reached 16 percent in 2012 up from 10.5percent in 2000. Similarly, the of total trade) is about share of intra-IDB member countries’ merchandise imports one-third of EU” in total imports reached 19.9 percent in 2012 which is a 5.6 percentage point increase over 2000 level. Merchandise exports of member countries to major petroleum and gas exporters reached 7.7 percent in 2012 up from 6.7 percent in 2011 and similarly merchandise imports from major petroleum and gas exporters slightly declined to 11.7 percent in 2012 from 11.9 percent of total imports of goods and services in 2011. Balance of Payments and International Reserves In 2013, the member countries recorded a current account surplus of US$ 254.9 billion (or 4 percent of the GDP). The surplus is mainly due to windfall from high commodity prices especially for oil exporters such as Saudi Arabia with a current account surplus of US$ 129.8 billion or 17.4 percent of GDP, Kuwait US$ 71.9 billion or 38.8 percent of GDP, Qatar US$ 59.2 billion or 29.2 percent of GDP and U.A.E US$ 59.1 billion or 15 percent of GDP. On the other Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

hand, thirty-five member countries had current account deficits ranging from US$ 65 billion (or -7.9 percent of GDP) in Turkey to US$ 0.04 billion (or -5.7 percent of GDP) in Comoros. Gross international reserves (including gold held by central banks) increased substantially from US$ 231 billion in 2000 to US$ 1.85 trillion in 2012. Forty two countries had more than US$ 1 billion each in reserves in 2012, with six countries having excess of US$ 100 billion reserves such as Saudi Arabia (US$ 657 billion), Algeria (US$ 192 billion), Malaysia (US$ 138 billion), Libya (US$ 117 billion), Indonesia (US$ 109 billion), and Turkey (US$ 101 billion). The reserves coverage, in number of months of import, for individual countries ranged from 0.3 month in Sudan to 61.2 months in Libya in 2012. External Debt The total external debt of member countries doubled from US$ 631 billion in 2000 to US$ 1.2 trillion in 2012. The external debt ranged from US$ 0.3 billion in Comoros to US$ 337.5 billion in Turkey. The top-4 countries with more than US$ 100 billion external debts were Turkey (US$ 337.5billion), Indonesia (US$ 254.9 billion), Kazakhstan (US$ 137 billion) and Malaysia (US$ 104 billion). The average external Debt-to-GNI ratio fell from an average of 55.2 percent in 2000 to 32.6 percent in 2012, with the average Debt Service-to-GNI ratio falling from 6.6 percent in 2000 to 4.0 percent over the same period. Financial Flows The net resources flows (comprising net Official Development Assistance (ODA), net other official flows and net private sector flows) to member countries increased steadily from US$ 25.4 billion in 2000 to US$ 91.3 billion in 2012. Six countries recorded net flows of over xvi US$ 5 billion each in 2012. These were Turkey (US$ 17 billion), Malaysia (US$ 10.3 billion), Indonesia (US$ 8.5 billion), Afghanistan (US$ 6.7 billion), Nigeria (US$ 6.4 billion) and Egypt (US$ 5.7 billion). The total net financing of IDB Group, up to the end of 1434H, totaled US$ 97.8 billion. Of this figure, trade financing operations represented 50.9 percent of total IDB Group financing, followed by projects and operations financing 47.9 percent, special assistance operations 0.7 percent and technical assistance operations 0.4 percent. Twelve member countries received cumulative IDB Group financing in excess of US$ 2 billion. These countries are Bangladesh

Figure 6: Top Beneficiaries of IDB Group Financing Receiving Excess of US$2 billion 18

16

14 15.3

12

10

8 8.4 6 7.1 5.8 5.9 6.1 4 4.8 3.8 2 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.5 0 Jordan Bahrain Algeria Tunisia Indonesia Saudi Morocco Egypt Iran Turkey Pakistan Bangladesh Arabia HIGHLIGHTS

(US$ 15.3 billion), Pakistan (US$ 8.4 billion), Turkey (US$ 7.1 billion), Iran (US$ 6.1 billion), Egypt (US$ 5.9 billion), Morocco (US$ 5.8 billion), Saudi Arabia (US$ 4.8 billion), Indonesia (US$ 3.8 billion), Tunisia (US$ 2.7 billion), and Algeria (US$ 2.5 billion), Bahrain (US$ 2.4 billion) and Jordan (US$ 2.1 billion) (Figure 6).

xvii

PART I DEMOGRAPHIC AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 1.1: Population

a. Ranking by population (millions), 2013 b. Ranking by population average growth rate (%), 2013 0 50 100 150 200 250 01234 Indonesia Pakistan Uganda Nigeria Iraq Bangladesh Oman Egypt Mali Iran Niger Turkey Côte d'Ivoire Algeria U.A.E. Sudan Afghanistan Uganda Yemen Iraq Somalia Afghanistan Djibouti Morocco Gambia Malaysia Kuwait Uzbekistan Nigeria Saudi Arabia Benin Yemen Senegal Côte d'Ivoire Sierra Leone Mozambique Palestine Cameroon Chad Syria Cameroon Burkina Faso Guinea Mauritania Kazakhstan Burkina Faso Mali Jordan Niger Saudi Arabia Senegal 2 Comoros Guinea Guinea-Bissau Chad Turkey Tunisia Tajikistan Somalia Togo Benin Sudan Azerbaijan Pakistan U.A.E. Mozambique Tajikistan Egypt Jordan Bahrain Libya IDB-56 1.9 Togo Kazakhstan Sierra Leone Libya Turkmenistan Malaysia Kyrgyz Turkmenistan Palestine Maldives Lebanon Brunei Kuwait Algeria Mauritania Gabon Albania Indonesia Oman Tunisia Qatar Lebanon Gambia Iran Guinea-Bissau Suriname Gabon Uzbekistan Bahrain Bangladesh Djibouti Morocco Comoros Kyrgyz Suriname Azerbaijan Brunei Albania Maldives Syria Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.1: Population Mid Year Population in Millions Country 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2020 Afghanistan .. .. 28.4 29.3 30.2 31.1 32.0 33.0 35.7 Albania 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 Algeria 25.0 30.5 34.6 35.3 36.0 36.7 37.5 38.1 43.8 Azerbaijan .. 8.0 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 10.0 Bahrain 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 Bangladesh 107.4 132.4 148.0 149.5 151.1 152.7 154.3 155.9 169.6 Benin 5.2 6.9 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.8 10.1 10.3 12.3 Brunei 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 Burkina Faso 9.3 12.3 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.4 17.8 20.5 Cameroon 11.7 15.5 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.5 22.0 26.4 Chad 5.6 7.5 9.7 10.0 10.2 10.5 10.7 11.0 15.7 Comoros 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 Côte d’Ivoire 11.7 16.7 20.8 21.4 22.0 22.7 23.4 24.1 23.8 Djibouti .. 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 Egypt 51.4 63.3 75.2 76.9 78.7 80.4 82.5 84.2 91.1 Gabon 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.0 Gambia 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.3 Guinea 6.1 8.4 9.8 10.1 10.3 10.6 10.9 11.1 13.9 Guinea-Bissau 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.0 Indonesia 179.4 206.3 231.0 234.3 237.6 241.0 244.5 248.0 269.4 Iran 54.5 63.9 72.2 73.2 74.3 75.2 76.1 77.1 84.1 Iraq .. .. 30.4 31.2 31.7 32.7 33.7 34.8 40.7 Jordan 3.5 4.9 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.5 8.1 Kazakhstan .. 14.9 15.8 16.2 16.4 16.7 16.9 17.2 17.5 Kuwait 2.1 2.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 Kyrgyz Republic .. 4.9 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 6.2 Lebanon 2.8 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.9 Libya 4.3 5.2 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.8 Malaysia 18.3 23.5 27.5 28.1 28.6 29.0 29.5 30.0 32.9 Maldives 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Mali 8.6 11.3 14.5 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.3 16.9 19.1 Mauritania 2.0 2.6 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.6 Morocco 24.0 28.5 31.2 31.5 31.9 32.2 32.5 32.9 35.9 Mozambique 14.2 17.7 20.7 21.2 21.6 22.0 22.5 22.9 30.6 Niger 7.9 11.0 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.6 16.1 16.6 23.4 Nigeria 90.6 119.0 147.8 151.9 156.1 160.3 164.8 169.3 210.2 3 Oman 1.8 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.2 4.5 Pakistan 108.4 137.5 164.7 168.2 171.7 175.3 178.9 182.6 203.4 Palestine 2.1 3.2 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 Qatar 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.5 Saudi Arabia 15.2 20.5 25.8 26.7 27.1 28.4 29.0 29.6 32.3 Senegal 7.3 9.5 11.8 12.1 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.5 17.1 Sierra-Leone 3.5 4.2 5.6 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.9 Somalia 6.3 7.4 9.1 9.4 9.6 9.9 10.2 10.5 12.8 Sudan 20.0 27.7 34.0 34.9 35.7 36.4 37.2 38.0 44.5 Suriname .. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 Syria 12.5 16.4 20.3 21.0 21.5 21.8 21.9 21.9 25.7 Tajikistan .. 6.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.1 9.6 Togo 3.5 4.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.4 8.1 Tunisia 8.2 9.6 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.8 Turkey 52.4 64.3 71.1 72.1 73.0 74.0 74.9 76.5 80.3 Turkmenistan .. 4.6 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.7 U.A.E. 1.8 3.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.8 9.0 10.6 Uganda 17.6 24.2 31.3 32.4 33.4 34.5 35.6 36.8 47.1 Uzbekistan .. 24.9 27.6 28.0 28.5 29.1 29.4 29.8 31.5 Yemen 12.1 17.9 23.0 23.7 24.4 25.1 25.9 26.7 28.4 IDB-56 926.0 1,219.5 1,492.6 1,523.4 1,552.8 1,584.0 1,615.1 1,646.7 1,863.4 Of which: SSA-22* 234.3 311.6 388.3 399.0 409.9 421.0 432.2 443.8 545.1 MENA-19* 274.7 340.5 430.2 439.2 446.7 455.7 464.4 473.2 522.3 ASIA-8* 413.9 500.7 600.7 610.6 620.5 630.3 640.4 650.6 712.3 CIT-7* -- 66.7 73.3 74.6 75.7 77.0 78.0 79.1 83.7 LDMC-25* 241.1 324.1 415.1 424.0 433.0 442.2 451.4 460.8 537.7 NON-LDMC-31* 684.9 895.4 1,077.5 1,099.4 1,119.8 1,141.8 1,163.7 1,185.9 1,325.6 Oil-Exporters-22* 338.2 487.1 618.7 633.6 647.5 662.2 677.1 691.5 790.3 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 587.9 732.4 873.9 889.8 905.3 921.8 938.0 955.2 1,073.1 OIC-57 926.8 1,220.2 1,493.4 1,524.2 1,553.5 1,584.7 1,615.8 1,647.5 1,864.2 Memo: World 5,320.8 6,127.7 6,753.6 6,834.7 6,916.2 6,998.0 7,080.1 7,162.1 7,716.7 Developed Countries 1,148.3 1,193.4 1,230.9 1,236.1 1,240.9 1,245.3 1,249.2 1,252.8 1,274.9 Developing Countries 4,172.5 4,934.3 5,522.7 5,598.6 5,675.2 5,752.7 5,830.9 5,909.3 6,441.8 LDCs 509.4 663.3 801.6 819.9 838.8 858.2 878.1 898.4 1,049.4 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 1.2: Annual Population Growth Rate (%)

Country 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2009-2013 Afghanistan .. .. 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Albania -0.1 -1.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Algeria 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.5 1.9 Azerbaijan .. 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.8 1.2 Bahrain 0.8 1.5 1.9 28.8 6.3 2.0 1.9 2.0 8.2 Bangladesh 2.5 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Benin 3.1 3.5 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 Brunei 2.8 2.5 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.6 Burkina Faso 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.7 Cameroon 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Chad 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Comoros 2.7 4.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 Côte d’Ivoire 4.0 2.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Djibouti .. 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 Egypt 0.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.2 Gabon 2.2 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 Gambia 4.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 Guinea .. 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Guinea-Bissau 2.2 10.4 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 Indonesia 2.0 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Iran 2.4 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 Iraq .. .. 2.8 2.7 1.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.7 Jordan 9.8 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 Kazakhstan .. -0.2 1.4 2.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.8 Kuwait 1.4 -1.7 1.2 1.2 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.4 Kyrgyz Republic .. 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 Lebanon 1.1 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Libya -6.0 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.8 -1.3 1.8 1.8 1.2 Malaysia 4.2 2.5 1.3 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 Maldives 3.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 Mali 2.9 2.3 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 Mauritania .. 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 Morocco 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Mozambique 0.8 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Niger 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 4 Nigeria 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 Oman -9.9 1.7 2.1 3.5 -13.5 17.2 3.1 3.1 2.7 Pakistan 2.9 1.8 4.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 Palestine 3.8 3.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Qatar 15.6 5.2 16.6 12.4 2.8 1.3 7.3 3.9 5.5 Saudi Arabia 4.9 2.4 3.3 3.3 1.8 4.4 2.2 2.2 2.8 Senegal 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 Sierra-Leone 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 Somalia 0.6 3.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 Sudan 3.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.2 Suriname .. 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 Syria 3.0 2.3 3.9 3.3 2.4 1.3 0.4 0.0 1.5 Tajikistan .. 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.1 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.0 Togo 2.9 3.3 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 Tunisia 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.1 Turkey 2.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.1 1.5 Turkmenistan .. 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 U.A.E. -0.9 -1.3 26.1 1.5 0.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.2 Uganda 3.6 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 Uzbekistan .. 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 Yemen .. 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 IDB-56 4.6 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 Of which: SSA-22* 6.4 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 MENA-19* 6.3 1.8 2.4 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 ASIA-8* 2.4 1.6 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 CIT-7* .. 0.9 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 LDMC-25* 11.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 NON-LDMC-31* 2.3 1.7 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 Oil-Exporters-22* 6.1 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 3.7 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 OIC-57 4.6 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 Memo: World 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Developed Countries 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Developing Countries 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 LDCs 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3

* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.3: Population Structure Gender Structure Population age composition Dependency ratios** Male Female 0-14 yrs 15-64 yrs 65+ yrs Country Young Old Total % % (%) (%) (%) 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 Afghanistan 50.7 49.3 47.4 50.3 2.3 94.3 4.5 98.8 Albania 50.2 49.8 21.3 68.1 10.6 31.3 15.5 46.8 Algeria 50.6 49.4 27.4 67.9 4.7 40.4 6.9 47.2 Azerbaijan 49.7 50.3 22.2 72.1 5.7 30.9 7.9 38.8 Bahrain 62.3 37.7 20.2 77.7 2.1 25.9 2.7 28.7 Bangladesh 50.6 49.4 30.6 64.7 4.7 47.2 7.3 54.5 Benin 49.8 50.2 43.0 54.2 2.9 79.3 5.3 84.6 Brunei 50.7 49.3 25.8 70.2 4.0 36.7 5.8 42.4 Burkina Faso 49.7 50.3 45.7 51.9 2.4 88.0 4.7 92.7 Cameroon 50.0 50.0 43.1 53.7 3.2 80.2 6.0 86.2 Chad 50.1 49.9 48.5 49.0 2.4 98.9 5.0 103.9 Comoros 50.4 49.6 42.2 55.0 2.9 76.7 5.2 81.9 Côte d’Ivoire 51.0 49.0 41.5 55.4 3.1 74.9 5.7 80.6 Djibouti 50.2 49.8 33.7 62.4 3.9 54.0 6.2 60.2 Egypt 50.2 49.8 31.2 63.1 5.6 49.5 8.9 58.5 Gabon 50.2 49.8 38.5 56.3 5.2 68.4 9.2 77.6 Gambia 49.5 50.5 45.9 51.7 2.4 88.9 4.7 93.6 Guinea 50.1 49.9 42.5 54.4 3.1 78.0 5.7 83.7 Guinea-Bissau 49.7 50.3 41.6 55.5 2.9 74.8 5.2 80.0 Indonesia 50.3 49.7 29.3 65.6 5.1 44.6 7.8 52.4 Iran 50.4 49.6 23.7 71.1 5.2 33.3 7.4 40.7 Iraq 50.6 49.4 40.5 56.2 3.3 72.0 5.8 77.8 Jordan 51.1 48.9 34.1 62.4 3.5 54.7 5.6 60.3 Kazakhstan 48.2 51.8 25.5 68.0 6.6 37.4 9.6 47.1 Kuwait 59.8 40.2 24.9 72.9 2.2 34.2 3.0 37.1 Kyrgyz Republic 49.3 50.7 30.2 65.6 4.2 46.0 6.4 52.4 Lebanon 50.9 49.1 21.6 69.8 8.6 31.0 12.3 43.3 Libya 50.4 49.6 29.5 65.8 4.7 44.7 7.2 51.9 Malaysia 48.5 51.5 26.7 68.2 5.2 39.1 7.6 46.7 Maldives 50.4 49.6 29.0 66.0 5.0 44.0 7.5 51.5 Mali 50.4 49.6 47.1 50.0 2.8 94.2 5.6 99.8 Mauritania 50.4 49.6 40.2 56.6 3.2 71.0 5.6 76.6 Morocco 49.3 50.7 27.8 67.2 5.0 41.5 7.4 48.9 Mozambique 48.8 51.2 45.4 51.4 3.3 88.4 6.3 94.7 Niger 50.4 49.6 50.0 47.4 2.6 105.5 5.5 111.0 5 Nigeria 50.9 49.1 44.2 53.1 2.7 83.4 5.1 88.5 Oman 62.1 37.9 24.2 73.1 2.8 33.1 3.8 36.9 Pakistan 51.4 48.6 34.3 61.3 4.4 56.0 7.1 63.1 Palestine 50.8 49.2 40.7 56.4 2.9 72.2 5.1 77.3 Qatar 76.5 23.5 13.3 85.7 1.0 15.5 1.2 16.7 Saudi Arabia 57.1 42.9 29.7 67.4 2.9 44.0 4.3 48.4 Senegal 49.0 51.0 43.5 53.4 3.0 81.5 5.7 87.1 Sierra-Leone 49.6 50.4 41.7 55.6 2.6 75.0 4.7 79.7 Somalia 49.7 50.3 47.3 49.8 2.8 95.0 5.6 100.7 Sudan 50.2 49.8 41.5 55.3 3.2 75.0 5.8 80.8 Suriname 50.1 49.9 27.8 65.6 6.6 42.4 10.0 52.4 Syria 51.0 49.0 35.4 60.7 3.9 58.2 6.5 64.7 Tajikistan 50.2 49.8 35.8 61.0 3.2 58.6 5.2 63.8 Togo 49.3 50.7 41.9 55.4 2.7 75.7 4.9 80.6 Tunisia 49.6 50.4 23.2 69.7 7.1 33.3 10.2 43.5 Turkey 49.1 50.9 26.0 66.7 7.3 39.0 10.9 49.8 Turkmenistan 49.2 50.8 28.6 67.3 4.1 42.6 6.0 48.6 U.A.E. 70.4 29.6 14.4 85.2 0.4 16.9 0.4 17.3 Uganda 50.1 49.9 48.5 49.0 2.4 99.0 5.0 104.0 Uzbekistan 49.7 50.3 28.9 66.8 4.3 43.2 6.4 49.7 Yemen 50.4 49.6 40.7 56.5 2.8 72.1 5.0 77.1 IDB-56 50.6 49.4 34.3 61.5 4.3 55.8 7.0 62.7 Of which: SSA-22* 50.3 49.7 44.5 52.6 2.8 84.6 5.4 89.9 MENA-19* 51.2 48.8 29.2 65.8 4.9 44.4 7.5 51.9 ASIA-8* 50.6 49.4 31.8 63.5 4.7 50.0 7.4 57.4 CIT-7* 49.4 50.6 27.8 67.1 5.1 41.5 7.6 49.0 LDMC-25* 50.2 49.8 39.7 56.8 3.5 69.9 6.1 76.0 NON-LDMC-31* 50.8 49.2 32.1 63.3 4.6 50.8 7.3 58.1 Oil-Exporters-22* 51.0 49.0 34.9 61.2 3.9 57.0 6.4 63.4 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 50.4 49.6 33.8 61.6 4.5 54.8 7.4 62.2 OIC-57 50.6 49.4 34.3 61.5 4.3 55.8 7.0 62.7 Memo: World 50.4 49.6 26.4 65.8 7.8 40.2 11.9 52.1 Developed Countries 49.2 50.8 17.0 67.3 15.8 25.2 23.4 48.6 Developing Countries 50.7 49.3 28.5 65.4 6.1 43.6 9.3 52.9 LDCs 49.9 50.1 40.3 56.2 3.5 71.7 6.2 77.9 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. ** dependents as proportion of working age population. Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 1.4: Under-Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births)

Country 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 176.2 133.9 117.7 114.5 111.5 108.8 106.2 103.7 101.2 98.5 Albania 42.5 28.6 22.2 21.2 20.3 19.5 18.8 18.1 17.4 16.7 Algeria 49.7 34.7 26.3 25.1 24.1 23.1 22.3 21.5 20.8 20.0 Azerbaijan 92.8 72.0 51.2 48.1 45.3 42.7 40.5 38.5 36.7 35.2 Bahrain 23.2 12.6 11.2 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.3 10.1 9.8 9.6 Bangladesh 143.6 87.7 67.7 63.4 59.1 54.9 50.9 47.2 43.8 40.9 Benin 180.7 147.4 119.9 113.9 108.6 104.2 100.1 96.2 92.8 89.5 Brunei 12.3 9.5 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.0 Burkina Faso 201.6 186.2 159.6 150.7 141.1 131.6 122.6 114.6 108.0 102.4 Cameroon 134.9 150.4 124.1 119.8 115.4 111.2 107.1 102.6 98.5 94.9 Chad 209.0 189.2 176.4 173.6 170.4 166.9 163.1 159.0 154.4 149.8 Comoros 124.0 99.1 93.9 91.8 89.7 87.2 85.0 82.6 80.1 77.6 Côte d’Ivoire 151.8 145.3 131.2 128.1 124.7 120.8 117.4 113.9 110.7 107.6 Djibouti 119.1 108.2 98.7 96.3 93.8 91.2 88.5 85.9 83.2 80.9 Egypt 85.5 45.1 31.2 29.1 27.2 25.6 24.2 23.0 22.0 21.0 Gabon 92.4 85.9 78.9 77.1 74.7 72.0 69.7 67.2 64.7 62.0 Gambia 169.7 116.3 94.8 91.0 87.4 84.1 81.0 78.2 75.6 72.9 Guinea 240.9 171.1 135.0 128.9 123.7 118.8 114.0 109.5 105.3 101.2 Guinea-Bissau 206.0 174.4 155.7 152.3 148.8 145.2 141.2 137.1 133.0 129.1 Indonesia 83.8 52.4 41.7 39.9 38.2 36.6 35.1 33.6 32.3 31.0 Iran 56.4 34.5 25.7 24.2 22.8 21.5 20.3 19.2 18.4 17.6 Iraq 53.3 44.8 40.6 39.8 38.8 38.0 37.1 36.2 35.3 34.4 Jordan 36.7 27.7 23.7 23.0 22.3 21.6 20.9 20.3 19.7 19.1 Kazakhstan 54.1 44.2 33.0 30.6 28.2 25.9 23.8 21.9 20.2 18.7 Kuwait 16.3 12.9 11.7 11.5 11.4 11.4 11.3 11.2 11.1 11.0 Kyrgyz Republic 70.5 49.8 39.5 38.1 36.6 34.9 32.8 30.5 28.4 26.6 Lebanon 32.7 19.9 13.9 12.9 12.0 11.3 10.7 10.2 9.7 9.3 Libya 43.0 28.4 23.1 21.7 20.3 18.9 17.8 16.9 16.1 15.4 Malaysia 16.6 10.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.5 Maldives 94.0 45.0 23.8 21.0 18.5 16.4 14.6 13.0 11.6 10.5 Mali 253.3 220.4 173.1 164.2 156.2 149.5 143.4 137.8 132.7 128.0 Mauritania 127.8 110.5 101.7 99.3 96.8 94.3 91.7 89.1 86.5 84.0 Morocco 79.9 50.3 40.7 39.1 37.6 36.2 34.8 33.5 32.3 31.1 Mozambique 232.6 165.7 131.5 125.7 118.4 111.9 106.1 101.3 96.1 89.7 Niger 326.1 226.8 174.0 163.4 153.1 143.7 134.7 126.6 119.5 113.5 6 Nigeria 212.5 187.7 158.2 152.5 147.1 141.9 137.0 132.4 127.9 123.7 Oman 39.3 17.2 13.4 13.0 12.6 12.3 12.1 11.9 11.8 11.6 Pakistan 138.4 112.1 100.5 98.4 96.3 94.1 92.0 90.0 87.9 85.9 Palestine 42.9 29.9 26.7 26.2 25.6 25.0 24.5 23.9 23.2 22.6 Qatar 20.6 12.4 10.2 9.8 9.3 8.9 8.5 8.1 7.7 7.4 Saudi Arabia 46.5 22.1 15.3 14.1 12.9 11.8 10.8 9.9 9.2 8.6 Senegal 142.0 139.0 99.0 91.3 84.0 77.3 71.5 66.8 63.0 59.6 Sierra-Leone 257.3 234.3 215.6 211.7 207.4 202.6 197.7 192.6 187.2 181.6 Somalia 177.0 170.6 170.6 169.9 168.1 164.8 160.3 156.2 151.6 147.4 Sudan 128.4 106.1 90.5 87.7 85.1 82.6 80.3 77.9 75.5 73.1 Suriname 50.6 32.9 26.4 25.4 24.5 23.7 22.9 22.2 21.4 20.8 Syria 37.6 23.6 18.8 18.0 17.2 16.5 15.8 15.2 14.9 15.1 Tajikistan 104.7 91.0 74.1 71.6 69.2 66.8 64.4 62.5 60.4 58.3 Togo 143.4 121.6 111.8 109.9 107.9 105.9 103.6 101.0 98.3 95.5 Tunisia 51.2 29.7 22.6 21.5 20.4 19.3 18.4 17.5 16.8 16.1 Turkey 73.7 37.4 23.9 21.8 19.8 18.2 16.9 15.8 15.0 14.2 Turkmenistan 90.4 78.7 66.5 64.4 62.4 60.4 58.4 56.4 54.6 52.8 U.A.E. 16.8 11.2 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.4 Uganda 178.2 147.0 108.6 101.3 94.6 88.4 83.0 78.3 74.0 68.9 Uzbekistan 73.8 61.4 50.6 48.9 47.3 45.7 44.0 42.5 41.0 39.6 Yemen 124.9 96.8 77.8 74.6 71.7 69.1 66.6 64.3 62.1 60.0 IDB-56 119.1 88.7 73.8 71.0 68.2 65.6 63.1 60.9 58.8 56.7 Of which: SSA-22* 196.8 169.1 141.2 135.7 130.2 125.0 120.2 115.6 111.3 107.1 MENA-19* 66.4 39.3 29.7 28.1 26.5 25.2 24.0 23.0 22.1 21.3 ASIA-8* 110.6 76.1 65.8 63.4 61.0 58.9 56.8 54.7 52.8 51.0 CIT-7* -- 60.5 48.2 46.2 44.3 42.3 40.4 38.7 37.0 35.5 LDMC-25* 167.8 122.7 101.0 96.5 92.0 87.7 83.6 79.9 76.4 73.1 NON-LDMC-31* 101.9 76.4 63.4 61.2 59.0 57.1 55.2 53.5 51.9 50.4 Oil-Exporters-22* 113.5 90.0 73.6 70.9 68.3 65.7 63.5 61.5 59.5 57.7 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 122.3 87.9 74.0 71.1 68.2 65.5 62.9 60.5 58.2 56.1 OIC-57 119.0 88.7 73.8 71.0 68.2 65.6 63.1 60.9 58.7 56.7 Memo: World 89.8 75.4 62.8 60.3 58.0 55.7 53.5 51.7 49.6 47.8 Developed Countries 14.5 9.7 8.0 7.8 7.5 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.5 6.2 Developing Countries 99.1 83.3 69.4 66.7 64.1 61.6 59.2 57.2 54.8 52.9 LDCs 171.5 138.1 114.9 110.2 105.4 100.8 96.4 93.3 88.5 84.8 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.5: Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births)

Country 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 119.5 93.5 83.2 81.2 79.3 77.6 75.9 74.3 72.7 71.0 Albania 36.7 25.3 19.8 18.9 18.1 17.4 16.8 16.1 15.6 15.0 Algeria 41.9 29.8 22.6 21.6 20.7 19.8 19.1 18.4 17.8 17.2 Azerbaijan 74.1 59.2 43.6 41.1 38.9 36.9 35.1 33.4 32.0 30.8 Bahrain 19.7 10.9 9.7 9.5 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.6 8.4 8.2 Bangladesh 99.5 64.2 51.4 48.6 45.7 42.8 40.1 37.5 35.2 33.1 Benin 108.6 90.8 75.7 72.3 69.3 66.9 64.6 62.3 60.4 58.5 Brunei 9.4 7.6 7.1 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.7 Burkina Faso 102.2 96.4 86.4 83.1 79.6 76.2 72.9 70.1 67.7 65.8 Cameroon 84.0 92.0 77.1 74.6 72.3 69.9 67.7 65.0 63.0 61.1 Chad 113.5 105.3 100.1 99.0 97.7 96.3 94.8 93.1 91.3 89.4 Comoros 87.2 71.4 68.1 66.8 65.4 63.8 62.4 60.9 59.3 57.7 Côte d’Ivoire 104.4 99.0 90.0 88.3 86.1 83.9 82.0 79.8 78.1 76.2 Djibouti 92.5 84.8 78.3 76.6 74.9 73.0 71.1 69.3 67.3 65.7 Egypt 62.7 36.1 25.9 24.3 22.9 21.6 20.5 19.6 18.7 17.9 Gabon 60.2 56.3 51.7 50.7 49.2 47.8 46.7 45.3 43.9 42.4 Gambia 79.8 62.5 55.8 54.6 53.6 52.6 51.6 50.7 49.9 49.2 Guinea 142.4 103.5 84.0 80.6 77.8 75.0 72.4 69.9 67.5 65.2 Guinea-Bissau 122.4 105.3 95.3 93.5 91.6 89.6 87.4 85.2 82.9 80.8 Indonesia 61.7 41.1 33.6 32.4 31.1 29.9 28.8 27.8 26.7 25.8 Iran 43.9 28.4 21.7 20.5 19.4 18.3 17.3 16.5 15.7 15.1 Iraq 41.7 35.8 32.9 32.3 31.6 31.0 30.3 29.7 29.0 28.4 Jordan 30.0 23.2 20.1 19.5 19.0 18.4 17.9 17.3 16.8 16.4 Kazakhstan 45.8 38.1 28.9 27.0 25.0 23.0 21.2 19.5 18.1 16.7 Kuwait 14.0 11.1 10.1 9.9 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.7 9.6 9.5 Kyrgyz Republic 58.0 42.4 34.3 33.2 31.9 30.5 28.8 26.9 25.1 23.6 Lebanon 27.1 17.0 12.0 11.1 10.3 9.7 9.2 8.7 8.3 8.0 Libya 36.6 24.4 19.8 18.6 17.4 16.2 15.3 14.5 13.8 13.2 Malaysia 14.3 8.7 7.0 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3 Maldives 68.2 36.0 20.2 17.9 15.9 14.1 12.6 11.2 10.0 9.0 Mali 130.1 116.4 97.2 93.7 90.5 87.9 85.5 83.4 81.4 79.6 Mauritania 81.8 75.0 71.6 70.7 69.7 68.7 67.7 66.8 65.8 64.8 Morocco 63.0 42.4 34.7 33.4 32.2 31.0 29.9 28.8 27.7 26.8 Mozambique 155.1 112.1 89.3 85.5 80.5 77.1 73.5 71.1 67.2 63.1 Niger 137.2 101.0 82.8 79.2 75.8 72.7 69.7 67.1 64.8 62.8 Nigeria 125.9 112.4 96.7 93.6 90.7 87.8 85.1 82.6 80.1 77.8 7 Oman 32.0 14.7 11.5 11.2 10.9 10.6 10.4 10.3 10.1 10.0 Pakistan 105.9 87.6 79.6 78.1 76.6 75.1 73.6 72.2 70.7 69.3 Palestine 34.5 24.9 22.5 22.1 21.6 21.2 20.7 20.2 19.7 19.2 Qatar 17.6 10.7 8.8 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.3 6.9 6.6 6.3 Saudi Arabia 37.0 18.8 13.2 12.1 11.1 10.1 9.3 8.5 7.9 7.4 Senegal 70.8 69.8 57.1 54.7 52.5 50.5 48.7 47.3 46.2 45.2 Sierra-Leone 153.3 142.6 133.7 131.9 129.8 127.5 125.2 122.7 120.1 117.4 Somalia 106.7 103.3 103.3 102.9 101.9 100.2 97.8 95.6 93.1 90.8 Sudan 80.4 67.9 59.1 57.5 56.1 54.7 53.3 52.0 50.6 49.3 Suriname 43.1 28.9 23.4 22.6 21.8 21.0 20.4 19.8 19.1 18.5 Syria 30.7 20.0 16.1 15.5 14.8 14.2 13.6 13.1 12.6 12.3 Tajikistan 82.4 72.9 60.7 58.8 57.1 55.3 53.5 52.1 50.6 49.0 Togo 88.6 76.6 71.1 70.1 69.0 67.8 66.5 65.1 63.5 62.0 Tunisia 40.3 24.8 19.2 18.3 17.4 16.6 15.8 15.0 14.4 13.8 Turkey 55.2 30.5 20.3 18.5 17.0 15.6 14.5 13.6 12.9 12.2 Turkmenistan 72.4 64.1 55.1 53.5 52.1 50.6 49.1 47.6 46.2 44.8 U.A.E. 14.4 9.6 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.2 Uganda 107.0 89.1 68.3 64.3 60.4 56.9 54.0 51.2 48.9 45.4 Uzbekistan 60.5 51.3 43.1 41.8 40.5 39.2 37.9 36.7 35.5 34.4 Yemen 87.8 69.9 57.8 55.8 54.0 52.3 50.7 49.2 47.7 46.3 IDB-56 80.5 61.3 52.1 50.3 48.5 46.9 45.4 44.0 42.6 41.3 Of which: SSA-22* 115.3 100.6 86.2 83.4 80.7 78.0 75.6 73.3 71.0 68.8 MENA-19* 50.8 31.9 24.6 23.3 22.1 21.0 20.1 19.3 18.5 17.9 ASIA-8* 81.0 58.4 51.3 49.7 48.1 46.6 45.1 43.7 42.3 41.1 CIT-7* -- 50.4 41.0 39.4 37.8 36.3 34.8 33.3 32.0 30.8 LDMC-25* 104.4 78.1 66.6 64.1 61.5 59.1 56.9 54.8 52.8 50.8 NON-LDMC-31* 72.1 55.3 46.5 45.0 43.5 42.2 40.9 39.8 38.7 37.6 Oil-Exporters-22* 74.1 59.9 49.7 48.0 46.4 44.8 43.4 42.1 40.9 39.8 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 84.2 62.3 53.7 51.9 50.1 48.4 46.8 45.3 43.8 42.5 OIC-57 80.5 61.3 52.1 50.3 48.5 46.9 45.4 44.0 42.6 41.3 Memo: World 62.5 52.8 44.2 42.7 41.2 39.8 38.4 37.2 36.0 34.9 Developed Countries 12.0 8.1 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.3 Developing Countries 68.5 58.0 48.7 47.0 45.4 43.9 42.4 41.0 39.7 38.5 LDCs 106.9 87.2 74.1 71.5 68.9 66.4 64.0 62.0 59.7 57.7 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 1.6: Maternal Mortality Ratio Maternal mortality ratio Lifetime risk of maternal death Country (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) (1 in: rate varies by country) 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Afghanistan 1,300 1,300 1,000 710 460 9 10 12 19 32 Albania 48 43 39 31 27 630 790 1,100 1,800 2,200 Algeria 220 180 140 110 97 96 160 270 350 430 Azerbaijan 56 81 65 52 43 500 430 710 930 1,000 Bahrain 23 21 22 21 20 990 1,400 1,500 1,500 1,800 Bangladesh 800 560 400 330 240 25 41 69 100 170 Benin 770 660 530 430 350 20 24 31 40 53 Brunei 29 25 24 25 24 870 1,200 1,600 1,700 1,900 Burkina Faso 700 560 450 370 300 22 28 35 44 55 Cameroon 670 720 730 720 690 24 25 27 29 31 Chad 920 1,000 1,100 1,100 1,100 16 14 13 14 15 Comoros 440 380 340 310 280 40 49 55 59 67 Côte d’Ivoire 710 660 590 510 400 22 28 34 40 53 Djibouti 290 290 290 220 200 60 66 80 120 140 Egypt 230 150 100 78 66 95 170 280 390 490 Gabon 270 260 270 260 230 65 75 86 100 130 Gambia 700 650 520 430 360 22 24 32 43 56 Guinea 1,200 1,100 970 800 610 12 15 17 22 30 Guinea-Bissau 1,100 1,000 970 890 790 14 16 18 21 25 Indonesia 600 420 340 270 220 49 81 110 150 210 Iran 120 72 48 30 21 170 400 850 1,600 2,400 Iraq 89 84 78 74 63 190 210 240 250 310 Jordan 110 88 79 72 63 150 230 290 370 470 Kazakhstan 92 90 70 50 51 360 480 720 870 770 Kuwait 11 10 9 8 14 3,400 3,100 3,800 4,900 2,900 Kyrgyz Republic 73 98 82 77 71 300 280 420 470 480 Lebanon 52 46 38 31 25 550 720 1,000 1,600 2,100 Libya 99 76 67 61 58 240 400 500 550 620 Malaysia 53 44 39 34 29 490 650 820 1,000 1,300 Maldives 830 390 190 94 60 19 54 170 480 870 Mali 1,100 930 740 620 540 13 16 19 23 28 Mauritania 760 690 630 560 510 23 27 31 37 44 Morocco 300 230 170 130 100 81 130 210 300 400 Mozambique 910 800 710 630 490 18 23 26 31 43 Niger 1,200 1,100 870 720 590 11 12 15 18 23 8 Nigeria 1,100 1,000 970 820 630 15 17 18 22 29 Oman 110 74 51 39 32 120 240 520 900 1,200 Pakistan 490 440 380 310 260 33 41 58 84 110 Palestine ...... Qatar 15 13 11 9 7 1,400 2,000 2,800 3,500 5,400 Saudi Arabia 44 33 27 25 24 370 580 890 1,200 1,400 Senegal 670 590 500 430 370 23 28 35 43 54 Sierra-Leone 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,000 890 15 14 14 19 23 Somalia 890 970 1,000 1,000 1,000 18 17 16 16 16 Sudan 1,000 930 870 800 730 17 19 22 26 31 Suriname 84 39 130 110 130 380 830 270 340 320 Syria 240 160 120 89 70 77 140 220 330 460 Tajikistan 94 160 120 79 65 180 130 190 330 430 Togo 620 540 440 370 300 26 32 45 59 80 Tunisia 130 110 84 68 56 200 320 540 710 860 Turkey 67 51 39 28 20 420 640 970 1,500 2,200 Turkmenistan 82 94 91 76 67 250 280 370 480 590 U.A.E. 24 16 14 13 12 840 1,700 2,300 2,900 4,000 Uganda 600 590 530 420 310 24 26 29 35 49 Uzbekistan 59 36 33 32 28 340 690 1,000 1,200 1,400 Yemen 610 520 380 270 200 19 26 41 63 90 IDB-56 561 441 383 328 267 100 172 263 372 500 Of which: SSA-22* 948 872 814 704 578 18 20 23 28 36 MENA-19* 176 130 96 72 58 228 363 602 894 1,236 ASIA-8* 599 445 352 304 239 59 86 119 155 216 CIT-7* -- 74 61 49 44 -- 505 745 932 1,027 LDMC-25* 834 669 553 491 399 21 36 53 69 101 NON-LDMC-31* 465 361 322 265 217 128 219 338 487 652 Oil-Exporters-22* 525 423 403 340 281 133 247 387 544 708 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 581 453 370 319 257 81 122 180 252 350 OIC-57 560 441 383 328 267 100 172 263 372 499 Memo: World 400 360 320 260 210 72 89 110 140 180 Developed Countries 25 20 18 16 16 2,200 2,900 3,500 3,800 3,600 Developing Countries 450 400 360 290 240 57 71 90 120 150 LDCs 870 790 660 540 430 19 23 29 38 52 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.7: Health Expenditures Public expenditure on Private expenditure on Total health expenditure as Per capita total expenditure health as % of total health health as % of total health Country % of GDP on health (current US$) expenditure expenditure 2000 2005 2012 2000 2005 2012 2000 2005 2012 2000 2005 2012 Afghanistan .. 9.2 8.7 .. 9.2 20.8 .. 90.8 79.2 .. 21.0 51.5 Albania 6.4 6.3 6.0 36.1 44.3 47.6 63.9 55.7 52.4 69.9 160.0 228.0 Algeria 3.5 3.1 5.3 73.3 72.7 84.1 26.7 27.3 15.9 60.3 95.3 279.0 Azerbaijan 4.7 7.9 5.4 18.6 11.2 22.8 81.4 88.8 77.2 30.3 122.0 398.0 Bahrain 3.5 3.7 3.9 67.3 68.3 71.9 32.7 31.7 28.1 476.0 573.0 895.0 Bangladesh 2.8 3.2 3.6 39.0 34.9 34.4 61.0 65.1 65.6 9.7 12.9 26.0 Benin 4.3 4.7 4.5 44.2 49.7 51.5 55.8 50.3 48.5 14.7 25.2 33.1 Brunei 3.0 2.6 2.3 86.5 85.5 91.8 13.5 14.5 8.2 543.0 671.0 939.0 Burkina Faso 5.1 6.9 6.2 39.6 59.5 54.3 60.4 40.5 45.7 11.5 28.0 37.8 Cameroon 4.5 4.9 5.1 21.0 23.0 33.5 79.0 77.0 66.5 25.9 44.6 59.1 Chad 6.3 4.7 2.8 42.5 41.1 31.3 57.5 58.9 68.7 10.5 25.0 24.8 Comoros 3.5 4.3 4.5 43.7 52.2 55.9 56.3 47.8 44.1 13.3 27.6 37.7 Côte d’Ivoire 6.5 5.7 7.1 28.5 23.4 27.5 71.5 76.6 72.5 41.7 53.3 87.9 Djibouti 5.8 7.2 8.8 67.8 68.5 59.7 32.2 31.5 40.3 43.7 63.2 129.0 Egypt 5.4 5.1 5.0 40.5 39.3 39.0 59.5 60.7 61.0 78.6 64.4 152.0 Gabon 2.9 3.0 3.5 40.3 40.7 51.2 59.7 59.3 48.8 118.0 187.0 397.0 Gambia 4.5 4.6 5.0 27.6 53.6 66.0 72.4 46.4 34.0 28.5 19.8 25.7 Guinea 5.7 5.3 6.3 19.4 17.8 28.1 80.6 82.2 71.9 19.3 16.3 32.0 Guinea-Bissau 4.9 5.7 5.9 10.5 19.0 22.7 89.5 81.0 77.3 16.2 23.6 29.8 Indonesia 2.0 2.8 3.0 36.1 28.8 39.6 63.9 71.2 60.4 15.5 35.5 108.0 Iran 4.6 5.3 4.2 41.6 44.2 44.3 58.4 55.8 55.7 231.0 156.0 306.0 Iraq 0.8 4.1 3.6 4.8 67.4 53.6 95.2 32.6 46.4 7.1 54.8 226.0 Jordan 9.7 8.9 9.8 48.0 53.6 63.1 52.0 46.4 36.9 171.0 213.0 388.0 Kazakhstan 4.2 4.1 4.2 50.9 62.0 57.8 49.1 38.0 42.2 52.2 154.0 521.0 Kuwait 2.5 2.4 2.5 76.3 80.1 82.5 23.7 19.9 17.5 494.0 834.0 1,430.0 Kyrgyz Republic 4.7 5.8 7.1 44.3 40.9 60.1 55.7 59.1 39.9 12.9 28.4 84.3 Lebanon 10.9 7.8 7.6 29.5 40.5 37.9 70.5 59.5 62.1 579.0 420.0 675.0 Libya 3.5 2.6 3.9 49.1 64.7 77.3 50.9 35.3 22.7 252.0 213.0 578.0 Malaysia 3.0 3.2 4.0 55.8 51.1 55.0 44.2 48.9 45.0 120.0 179.0 410.0 Maldives 7.1 7.0 8.5 57.6 59.2 45.3 42.4 40.8 54.7 162.0 235.0 558.0 Mali 6.3 6.3 5.8 32.9 48.0 39.0 67.1 52.0 61.0 16.3 29.1 42.1 Mauritania 6.0 5.1 6.4 66.5 62.7 63.9 33.5 37.3 36.1 23.7 28.7 51.7 Morocco 4.2 5.1 .. 29.4 28.4 33.5 70.6 71.6 66.5 53.9 99.9 190.0 Mozambique 6.2 6.9 6.4 70.0 62.7 44.3 30.0 37.3 55.7 14.5 21.5 37.2 Niger 6.4 7.7 7.2 23.6 38.6 39.7 76.4 61.4 60.3 9.8 19.7 25.5 9 Nigeria 4.6 6.6 6.1 33.5 29.2 31.1 66.5 70.8 68.9 17.2 53.1 94.3 Oman 3.1 2.6 2.6 81.8 82.4 80.4 18.2 17.6 19.6 264.0 331.0 690.0 Pakistan 3.0 3.2 3.2 21.7 23.2 31.4 78.3 76.8 68.6 14.9 21.9 39.4 Palestine ...... Qatar 2.2 3.0 2.2 72.3 84.2 83.6 27.7 15.8 16.4 652.0 1,630.0 2,030.0 Saudi Arabia 4.2 3.6 3.2 72.1 72.7 65.8 27.9 27.3 34.2 398.0 466.0 795.0 Senegal 4.6 5.4 5.0 40.9 55.7 55.9 59.1 44.3 44.1 22.0 41.4 51.2 Sierra-Leone 18.4 15.9 15.1 21.5 16.6 16.6 78.5 83.4 83.4 28.3 50.5 95.7 Somalia ...... Sudan 3.4 4.1 7.3 27.1 34.4 23.4 72.9 65.6 76.6 15.0 34.5 115.0 Suriname 8.8 6.8 5.9 53.4 51.2 57.0 46.6 48.8 43.0 167.0 243.0 521.0 Syria 4.9 4.1 3.4 40.4 50.5 46.1 59.6 49.5 53.9 59.2 62.6 105.0 Tajikistan 4.6 4.8 5.8 20.4 23.6 29.6 79.6 76.4 70.4 6.5 16.4 54.9 Togo 5.3 6.6 8.6 28.5 28.9 51.4 71.5 71.1 48.6 14.1 25.0 40.8 Tunisia 5.4 5.6 7.0 54.9 51.5 59.0 45.1 48.5 41.0 123.0 181.0 297.0 Turkey 5.0 5.5 6.3 62.9 67.8 73.9 37.1 32.2 26.1 196.0 366.0 665.0 Turkmenistan 3.9 3.0 2.0 81.8 68.4 63.2 18.2 31.6 36.8 43.9 107.0 129.0 U.A.E. 2.2 2.3 2.8 76.7 59.0 67.7 23.3 41.0 32.3 752.0 1,030.0 1,340.0 Uganda 6.6 9.2 8.0 26.8 24.9 23.9 73.2 75.1 76.1 15.6 28.8 43.6 Uzbekistan 5.3 5.1 5.9 47.5 44.6 53.1 52.5 55.4 46.9 29.3 28.1 105.0 Yemen 4.1 4.6 5.5 54.0 33.9 27.3 46.0 66.1 72.7 25.4 42.2 71.0 IDB-56 4.0 4.2 4.2 50.5 52.1 54.5 49.5 47.9 45.5 58.7 82.1 170.6 Of which: SSA-22* 4.9 6.0 6.2 33.2 32.7 32.2 66.8 67.3 67.8 19 41 73 MENA-19* 4.4 4.3 4.3 54.3 60.5 62.9 45.7 39.5 37.1 152 191 378 ASIA-8* 2.6 3.1 3.4 40.2 34.3 41.6 59.8 65.7 58.4 19 33 81 CIT-7* 4.7 4.8 4.6 46.8 47.5 48.9 53.2 52.5 51.1 34 77 230 LDMC-25* 4.1 5.0 5.7 39.0 36.8 32.6 61.0 63.2 67.4 14 23 45 NON-LDMC-31* 4.0 4.1 4.1 51.3 53.3 56.2 48.7 46.7 43.8 74 104 218 Oil-Exporters-22* 3.9 3.9 4.0 51.4 52.7 53.8 48.6 47.3 46.2 87 108 233 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 4.1 4.5 4.6 49.2 51.3 55.3 50.8 48.7 44.7 38 64 125 OIC-57 4.0 4.2 4.2 50.6 52.1 54.5 49.4 47.9 45.5 58.7 82.1 170.6 Memo: World 9.3 10.1 10.2 57.7 58.3 59.8 42.3 41.7 40.2 493 709 1,030 Developed Countries 10.1 11.2 12.2 59.2 59.9 61.4 40.8 40.1 38.6 2,250 3,350 4,630 Developing Countries 4.1 4.5 4.5 34.1 31.4 38.3 65.9 68.6 61.7 25 40 87 LDCs 4.2 4.9 5.2 36.7 39.4 40.7 63.3 60.6 59.3 12 19 42 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 1.2: Vital Statistics

a. Ranking by crude birth rate per thousand b. Ranking by crude death rate per persons, 2012 thousand persons, 2012 0 1020304050 0 5 10 15 20 Niger Sierra Leone Mali Chad Chad Mozambique Somalia Côte d'Ivoire U.A.E. Nigeria Gambia Mali Nigeria Guinea-Bissau Burkina Faso Somalia Mozambique Cameroon Senegal Guinea Guinea-Bissau Burkina Faso Cameroon Niger Guinea Togo Sierra Leone Gambia Benin Benin Togo U.A.E. Côte d'Ivoire Gabon Comoros Djibouti Afghanistan Comoros Mauritania Mauritania Sudan Sudan Tajikistan Kazakhstan Gabon Afghanistan Iraq Turkmenistan Yemen Senegal 10 Palestine IDB-56 7.7 Djibouti Yemen Jordan Suriname Kyrgyz Pakistan IDB-56 27.1 Albania Pakistan Tajikistan Algeria Egypt Syria Kyrgyz Egypt Morocco Morocco Indonesia Kazakhstan Tunisia Maldives Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Algeria Oman Bangladesh Libya Turkey Uzbekistan Iraq Kuwait Iran Bangladesh Uzbekistan Saudi Arabia Malaysia Indonesia Lebanon Iran Libya Tunisia Syria Azerbaijan Jordan Suriname Palestine Malaysia Maldives Turkey Saudi Arabia Brunei Brunei Bahrain Kuwait Uganda Oman Lebanon Bahrain Albania Qatar Qatar Uganda Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.8: Vital Statistics

Population Density Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate Total Fertility Rate Country (person/square km) (per 1,000 persons) (per 1,000 persons) (birth per woman) 1990 2013 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 Afghanistan .. 50.6 50.5 35.3 16.3 8.1 7.7 5.1 Albania 116.7 118.9 25.2 12.8 5.7 6.8 3.0 1.8 Algeria 10.5 16.0 32.2 24.6 6.2 5.9 4.8 2.8 Azerbaijan .. 112.6 25.9 18.8 6.1 5.9 2.7 2.0 Bahrain 695.7 1,544.7 29.3 15.6 3.4 2.3 3.7 2.1 Bangladesh 825.0 1,197.4 35.1 20.3 10.1 5.7 4.6 2.2 Benin 46.0 91.5 46.3 36.9 14.5 9.6 6.7 4.9 Brunei 48.0 77.0 31.5 15.9 3.5 3.1 3.5 2.0 Burkina Faso 34.0 64.9 47.4 41.4 17.0 11.4 7.0 5.7 Cameroon 24.7 46.5 44.7 37.7 14.0 12.0 6.4 4.9 Chad 4.5 8.7 51.0 46.4 19.3 14.7 7.3 6.4 Comoros 242.9 381.0 38.0 35.9 11.7 8.9 5.6 4.8 Côte d’Ivoire 36.9 75.7 41.4 36.7 13.6 14.4 6.4 4.9 Djibouti .. 39.4 40.4 27.8 10.7 8.9 6.1 3.5 Egypt 51.6 84.5 31.1 23.5 8.4 6.5 4.4 2.8 Gabon 3.6 6.1 37.0 32.2 11.0 9.3 5.4 4.1 Gambia 88.0 185.4 47.5 43.0 14.4 9.8 6.1 5.8 Guinea 25.0 45.3 46.4 37.3 17.1 11.6 6.6 5.0 Guinea-Bissau 33.2 57.4 44.9 37.9 17.0 12.7 6.6 5.0 Indonesia 99.0 136.9 25.9 19.2 7.8 6.3 3.1 2.4 Iran 33.5 47.3 33.2 19.0 7.5 5.2 4.8 1.9 Iraq .. 80.1 37.7 31.5 6.2 5.3 5.9 4.1 Jordan 39.3 73.7 34.4 27.7 5.1 3.7 5.5 3.3 Kazakhstan .. 6.4 21.7 22.6 7.7 8.4 2.7 2.6 Kuwait 119.5 218.3 19.4 20.9 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.6 Kyrgyz Republic .. 29.4 29.3 27.6 7.0 6.5 3.7 3.1 Lebanon 276.6 397.1 24.6 13.2 6.8 4.4 3.0 1.5 Libya 2.5 3.7 28.6 21.1 5.2 4.2 5.0 2.4 Malaysia 55.6 91.2 28.2 17.6 4.9 4.7 3.5 2.0 Maldives 706.7 1,120.0 41.3 22.2 9.4 3.4 6.1 2.3 Mali 7.0 13.8 47.8 47.4 20.0 13.4 7.1 6.9 Mauritania 1.9 3.6 40.7 34.5 10.5 8.8 6.0 4.7 Morocco 53.9 73.6 30.0 22.6 7.1 6.3 4.1 2.7 Mozambique 18.0 29.1 43.4 39.4 20.4 14.4 6.2 5.3 Niger 6.2 13.1 55.0 49.8 22.6 11.2 7.8 7.6 11 Nigeria 99.4 185.9 44.1 41.5 18.4 13.5 6.5 6.0 Oman 6.0 10.3 38.0 21.3 5.5 2.8 7.2 2.9 Pakistan 140.6 236.9 40.3 25.7 10.1 7.0 6.0 3.3 Palestine 345.7 718.7 45.2 30.6 6.7 3.5 6.5 4.1 Qatar 36.3 164.5 22.6 11.2 2.1 1.4 4.0 2.0 Saudi Arabia 7.1 13.8 35.7 19.9 5.1 3.3 5.8 2.7 Senegal 38.1 69.9 43.5 38.1 11.4 7.7 6.6 5.0 Sierra-Leone 49.3 88.2 44.4 37.1 25.9 17.4 6.5 4.8 Somalia 10.1 16.7 48.5 44.2 19.8 12.5 7.4 6.7 Sudan 8.4 16.0 41.7 33.9 12.0 8.4 6.2 4.5 Suriname .. 3.5 23.5 18.0 7.1 7.3 2.7 2.3 Syria 67.8 119.3 35.7 24.4 4.6 3.8 5.3 3.0 Tajikistan .. 58.1 40.4 33.1 9.8 6.6 5.2 3.8 Togo 63.5 118.0 42.6 36.8 12.1 10.9 6.3 4.7 Tunisia 52.5 70.3 25.2 19.0 5.6 6.1 3.5 2.2 Turkey 68.1 99.4 26.0 17.1 8.2 5.7 3.1 2.1 Turkmenistan .. 12.1 35.3 21.5 8.8 7.8 4.3 2.4 U.A.E. 22.1 108.0 49.8 15.1 17.2 1.0 7.1 1.8 Uganda 87.9 184.3 25.9 43.7 2.8 9.5 4.4 6.0 Uzbekistan .. 70.1 33.7 21.0 6.1 4.9 4.1 2.5 Yemen 22.9 50.5 51.6 31.5 11.6 7.3 8.7 4.2 IDB-56 29.3 52.1 35.3 27.1 10.5 7.7 4.9 3.5 Of which: SSA-22* 20.0 37.8 45.1 40.7 17.2 12.2 6.6 5.7 MENA-19* 23.0 39.6 31.7 22.2 7.3 5.4 4.5 2.7 ASIA-8* 107.4 168.8 32.2 22.0 8.9 6.3 4.3 2.7 CIT-7* .. 19.6 25.2 22.5 -- 6.3 3.0 2.6 LDMC-25* 21.1 40.3 41.6 32.5 13.5 8.6 5.9 4.3 NON-LDMC-31* 34.0 58.8 33.1 25.0 9.4 7.3 4.6 3.2 Oil-Exporters-22* 17.1 35.0 37.6 29.3 11.1 8.3 5.5 3.8 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 49.7 80.8 33.9 25.5 10.2 7.2 4.6 3.2 OIC-57 29.2 51.8 35.3 27.1 10.5 7.7 4.9 3.5 Memo: World 41.0 55.2 25.7 19.4 9.1 8.0 3.3 2.5 Developed Countries 22.4 24.4 14.2 11.6 9.0 9.0 1.8 1.7 Developing Countries 53.1 75.4 28.9 23.4 9.2 8.0 3.7 2.9 LDCs 25.1 44.5 42.3 33.3 15.0 9.3 6.0 4.3 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 1.3: Life Expectancy at Birth (Years)

a. Ranked by Life Expectancy at Birth b. Rankde by Life Expectancy at Birth (Years), 2011 (Years), 2012 0 20406080100 0 20406080100 Lebanon Qatar Qatar Brunei Brunei Maldives Maldives Albania Albania U.A.E. U.A.E. Syria Bahrain Bahrain Oman Libya Saudi Arabia Tunisia Libya Kuwait Syria Malaysia Tunisia Turkey Malaysia Saudi Arabia Turkey Jordan Kuwait Egypt Jordan Algeria Iran Oman Palestine Iran Algeria Palestine Egypt Lebanon Suriname Morocco Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Morocco Suriname Indonesia Indonesia Bangladesh Iraq 12 Kyrgyz Bangladesh Iraq Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Uzbekistan Tajikistan Tajikistan Kazakhstan Pakistan Yemen IDB-56 66.2 Pakistan Turkmenistan IDB-56 65.6 Senegal Turkmenistan Yemen Gabon Gabon Sudan Sudan Comoros Mauritania Senegal Djibouti Mauritania Comoros Gambia Afghanistan Djibouti Benin Togo Gambia, The Benin Uganda Côte d'Ivoire Niger Burkina Faso Togo Niger Guinea Uganda Burkina Faso Guinea Somalia Nigeria Mali Cameroon Cameroon Mali Guinea-Bissau Somalia Nigeria Mozambique Chad Chad Cote d'Ivoire Afghanistan Mozambique Guinea-Bissau Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.9: Health Indicators Population with access to Physicians Nurses Hospital beds Improved Improved Per 1,000 Per 1,000 Per 1,000 Country Life Expectancy Sanitation Water Source People People People at birth (Year) Facility 1990 2000 2012 1990 2011 1990 2011 2003-2012 2003-2012 2003-2012 Afghanistan 42.3 45.3 49.1 .. 60.6 .. 28.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 Albania 71.6 74.2 77.1 96.9 94.7 81.1 93.9 1.1 3.9 2.4 Algeria 67.1 70.1 73.4 93.9 83.9 88.6 95.1 1.2 1.9 1.7 Azerbaijan 64.9 66.9 70.9 69.9 80.2 .. 82.0 3.4 6.8 4.6 Bahrain 72.3 73.7 75.2 94.9 100.0 99.0 99.2 1.5 3.9 1.8 Bangladesh 59.5 64.7 69.2 76.2 83.2 37.7 54.7 0.4 0.2 0.6 Benin 48.7 52.7 56.5 57.1 76.0 5.0 14.2 0.1 0.8 0.5 Brunei 73.5 76.1 78.1 ...... 1.4 7.0 2.8 Burkina Faso 48.5 50.3 55.9 43.6 80.0 7.7 18.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 Cameroon 53.3 50.1 52.1 49.0 74.4 47.3 47.8 0.1 0.4 1.3 Chad 50.7 48.5 49.9 39.8 50.2 7.8 11.7 0.0 0.2 0.4 Comoros 55.6 57.9 61.5 87.0 .. 17.7 .. 0.1 0.7 2.2 Côte d’Ivoire 52.5 50.1 56.0 76.0 79.9 19.8 23.9 0.1 0.5 0.4 Djibouti 51.4 53.9 58.3 75.1 92.5 61.9 61.3 0.2 0.8 1.4 Egypt 62.0 69.1 73.5 92.9 99.3 71.7 95.0 2.8 3.5 1.7 Gabon 61.3 59.7 63.1 .. 87.9 .. 32.9 0.3 5.0 6.3 Gambia 53.1 55.1 58.8 74.5 89.3 .. 67.7 0.0 0.6 1.1 Guinea 43.7 48.1 54.5 51.3 73.6 9.9 18.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 Guinea-Bissau 42.8 44.9 48.6 35.8 71.7 .. 19.0 0.0 0.6 1.0 Indonesia 62.1 65.7 69.8 69.8 84.3 35.3 58.7 0.2 1.4 0.6 Iran 61.8 69.8 73.2 90.6 95.3 80.6 99.6 0.9 1.4 1.7 Iraq 67.5 70.8 69.6 78.3 84.9 .. 83.9 0.6 1.4 1.3 Jordan 70.4 72.0 73.5 96.7 96.2 97.1 98.1 2.6 4.0 1.8 Kazakhstan 66.7 63.5 67.4 96.2 94.8 96.4 97.3 3.8 8.3 7.6 Kuwait 72.5 73.5 74.7 99.0 99.0 100.0 100.0 1.8 4.6 2.0 Kyrgyz Republic 66.3 66.2 68.0 .. 88.7 .. 93.3 2.5 5.8 4.8 Lebanon 68.7 70.6 72.8 100.0 100.0 .. .. 3.5 2.2 3.5 Libya 67.8 72.3 75.0 54.4 .. 96.5 96.6 1.9 6.8 3.7 Malaysia 70.1 72.1 74.5 88.2 99.6 84.4 95.7 1.2 3.3 1.8 Maldives 60.9 70.3 77.1 93.2 98.6 68.0 98.0 1.6 4.4 4.3 Mali 44.2 47.3 51.9 28.1 65.4 15.3 21.6 0.1 0.4 0.1 Mauritania 56.0 57.1 58.9 30.3 49.6 16.4 26.6 0.1 0.7 0.4 Morocco 64.1 68.7 72.4 73.0 82.1 53.0 69.8 0.6 0.9 1.1 Mozambique 43.2 47.3 50.7 34.3 47.2 9.1 19.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 Niger 41.5 48.3 55.1 34.7 50.3 4.3 9.6 0.0 0.1 0.3 13 Nigeria 45.6 46.3 52.3 47.2 61.1 38.1 30.6 0.4 1.6 0.5 Oman 70.6 74.0 73.2 78.8 92.3 81.8 96.6 2.0 4.5 1.8 Pakistan 60.7 63.1 65.7 85.3 91.4 26.8 47.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 Palestine 68.1 70.9 73.0 .. 81.8 .. 94.3 ...... Qatar 74.1 76.4 78.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.8 7.4 1.2 Saudi Arabia 68.6 71.3 74.1 92.0 97.0 91.5 100.0 0.9 2.1 2.2 Senegal 53.2 55.8 59.6 59.6 73.4 35.8 51.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 Sierra-Leone 38.7 39.8 48.1 37.2 57.5 10.9 12.9 0.0 0.2 0.4 Somalia 44.5 48.3 51.5 .. 29.5 .. 23.6 0.0 0.1 .. Sudan 52.5 57.0 61.8 67.4 55.4 26.8 23.5 0.3 0.8 0.7 Suriname 67.4 67.9 70.8 .. 91.9 .. 83.0 0.9 5.9 3.1 Syria 71.1 74.1 76.0 85.7 89.9 84.5 95.2 1.5 1.9 1.5 Tajikistan 62.9 63.6 67.8 .. 65.9 .. 94.7 1.9 4.5 5.5 Togo 53.0 54.8 57.5 48.5 59.0 13.2 11.4 0.1 0.3 0.7 Tunisia 68.6 72.6 74.7 81.5 96.4 72.6 89.8 1.2 3.3 2.1 Turkey 63.1 69.5 74.2 85.4 99.7 83.5 91.0 1.7 2.4 2.5 Turkmenistan 62.8 63.9 65.2 .. 71.0 98.1 99.1 2.4 4.4 4.1 U.A.E. 71.8 74.4 76.7 99.7 99.6 97.4 97.5 1.9 4.1 1.9 Uganda 47.4 46.1 54.5 40.6 74.8 27.1 35.0 0.1 1.3 0.5 Uzbekistan 66.8 67.0 68.6 90.0 87.3 83.7 100.0 2.5 10.7 4.5 Yemen 56.2 59.7 65.9 66.3 54.8 23.7 53.0 0.2 0.7 0.7 IDB-56 59.0 62.0 65.6 72.6 81.4 45.9 59.8 0.8 1.7 1.2 Of which: SSA-22* 47.5 48.9 54.2 48.4 63.4 27.2 27.5 0.2 1.0 0.6 MENA-19* 64.3 69.7 73.0 87.0 91.8 76.6 90.6 1.4 2.0 1.8 ASIA-8* 60.9 64.2 67.6 76.3 85.6 35.9 54.8 0.5 1.2 0.6 CIT-7* 66.2 65.9 68.6 -- 85.2 -- 95.9 3.0 8.2 5.2 LDMC-25* 53.3 56.5 60.7 61.2 69.5 27.0 39.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 NON-LDMC-31* 60.9 64.0 67.5 76.5 86.0 52.3 67.8 1.0 2.1 1.4 Oil-Exporters-22* 58.8 61.5 65.2 73.9 80.0 60.0 68.9 1.2 2.7 1.6 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 59.1 62.4 65.9 71.9 82.4 37.7 53.2 0.5 1.1 0.9 OIC-57 59.0 62.0 65.6 72.6 81.4 45.9 59.8 0.8 1.7 1.2 Memo: World 65.4 67.2 69.6 76.1 88.8 47.6 63.5 1.4 2.9 2.9 Developed Countries 75.5 77.6 79.8 98.2 99.1 95.5 96.1 2.9 7.3 4.3 Developing Countries 59.6 62.4 65.5 70.5 86.5 35.3 56.8 1.0 1.7 2.0 LDCs 51.1 54.3 58.6 52.2 65.0 21.1 36.0 0.2 0.5 .. * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 1.10: Poverty Indicators Population below national a Population below Population Poverty poverty line Ginib $1.25 a day below $2 a day Gap at (%) Index Country (%) (%) $1.25 Ratio Total Urban Rural 1990-94 1995-99 2000-12 2000-12 2000-12 1990-94 2000-12 1990-94 2000-12 2000-12 2000-12 Afghanistan .. .. 36.0 29.0 37.5 ...... 27.8 Albania .. .. 12.4 10.1 14.6 .. 0.6 .. 4.3 0.2 34.5 Algeria ...... Azerbaijan .. .. 6.0 55.7 42.5 .. 0.4 .. 2.8 0.1 33.7 Bahrain ...... Bangladesh 56.6 50.1 31.5 21.3 35.2 70.2 43.3 93.0 76.5 11.2 32.1 Benin .. .. 36.2 29.8 38.4 .. 47.3 .. 75.3 15.7 38.6 Brunei ...... Burkina Faso .. .. 46.7 25.2 52.8 71.2 44.6 85.8 72.6 14.7 39.8 Cameroon .. 53.3 39.9 12.2 55.0 .. 9.6 .. 30.4 1.2 38.9 Chad .. .. 46.7 24.4 58.4 .. 61.9 .. 83.3 25.6 39.8 Comoros .. .. 44.8 34.5 48.7 .. 46.1 .. 65.0 20.8 64.3 Côte d’Ivoire 34.6 36.4 42.7 29.4 54.2 17.8 23.8 43.5 46.3 7.5 41.5 Djibouti ...... 18.8 .. 41.2 5.3 40.0 Egypt .. .. 25.2 11.0 28.9 4.5 1.7 27.6 15.4 0.4 30.8 Gabon .. .. 32.7 29.8 44.6 .. 4.8 .. 19.6 0.9 41.5 Gambia .. .. 48.4 32.7 73.9 .. 33.6 .. 55.9 11.7 47.3 Guinea 62.6 .. 55.2 30.5 63.0 63.8 43.3 81.7 69.6 15.0 39.4 Guinea-Bissau .. .. 69.3 51.0 75.6 52.1 48.9 75.7 78.0 16.6 35.5 Indonesia .. 23.4 12.0 9.9 16.6 54.4 16.2 84.6 43.3 2.7 38.1 Iran ...... 1.4 1.5 8.2 8.0 0.3 38.3 Iraq .. .. 22.9 16.1 39.3 .. 2.8 .. 21.4 0.4 30.9 Jordan .. .. 13.3 12.0 19.0 2.8 0.1 14.9 1.6 0.0 35.4 Kazakhstan .. .. 3.8 .. .. 4.2 0.1 17.6 1.1 0.0 29.0 Kuwait ...... Kyrgyz Republic .. .. 38.0 23.6 39.5 18.6 5.0 30.1 21.6 1.1 33.4 Lebanon ...... 14 Libya ...... Malaysia 12.4 8.5 1.7 1.7 8.4 1.6 0.0 11.2 2.3 0.0 46.2 Maldives ...... 1.5 .. 12.2 0.1 37.4 Mali .. .. 43.6 18.9 50.6 86.1 50.4 93.9 78.7 16.4 33.0 Mauritania .. .. 42.0 20.8 59.4 42.8 23.4 68.6 47.7 6.8 40.5 Morocco .. 16.3 9.0 4.8 14.5 2.5 2.5 15.9 14.0 0.5 40.9 Mozambique .. 69.4 54.7 49.6 56.9 .. 59.6 .. 81.8 25.1 45.7 Niger .. .. 59.5 36.7 63.9 78.2 43.6 91.6 75.2 12.4 34.6 Nigeria .. .. 46.0 34.1 52.8 61.9 68.0 80.4 84.5 33.7 48.8 Oman ...... Pakistan .. 30.6 22.3 13.1 27.0 64.7 21.0 88.2 60.2 3.5 30.0 Palestine .. .. 21.9 ...... 0.0 .. 0.3 0.0 35.5 Qatar ...... 41.1 Saudi Arabia ...... Senegal .. .. 46.7 33.6 58.8 53.6 29.6 79.1 55.2 9.1 40.3 Sierra-Leone .. .. 52.9 46.9 78.7 62.8 51.7 75.0 79.6 16.6 35.4 Somalia ...... Sudan .. .. 46.5 26.5 57.6 .. 19.8 .. 44.1 5.5 35.3 Suriname ...... Syria ...... 1.7 .. 16.9 0.2 35.8 Tajikistan .. 96.0 46.7 49.4 55.0 .. 6.6 .. 27.7 1.2 30.8 Togo .. .. 58.7 37.2 75.1 .. 28.2 .. 52.7 8.8 39.3 Tunisia .. .. 15.5 .. .. 5.9 1.1 19.0 4.3 0.4 36.1 Turkey .. .. 18.1 8.9 38.7 2.1 1.3 9.8 4.7 0.5 40.0 Turkmenistan ...... 63.5 .. 85.7 ...... U.A.E...... Uganda 56.4 44.4 24.5 9.1 27.2 70.0 38.0 88.6 64.7 12.2 44.3 Uzbekistan ...... 36.7 Yemen .. 40.1 34.8 20.7 40.1 .. 17.5 .. 46.6 4.2 37.7 a. Refers to headcount ratio or proportion of the household (population) falling below the poverty line to total household (population) . b. A value of zero implies perfect equality while a value of 100 implies perfect inequality. c. Data are for the latest year available. * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.11: Education Indicators Adult literacy Rate Net Primary School Enrollment Net Secondary School Enrollment 2008-2012a 2003-2012a 2003-2012a Country (%) (%) (%) Females as a Females as a Male Female Total Male Female Male Female % of male % of male Afghanistan ...... 39.1 14.5 37.1 Albania 98.0 95.7 96.8 92.9 89.5 96.3 ...... Algeria ...... 96.5 94.5 97.9 ...... Azerbaijan 99.8 99.7 99.8 87.7 85.4 97.4 87.1 84.9 97.5 Bahrain 96.1 91.6 94.6 ...... 84.3 87.4 103.6 Bangladesh 62.0 53.4 57.7 89.8 93.3 103.9 42.2 49.2 116.7 Benin ...... 94.8 80.4 84.8 ...... Brunei 97.0 93.9 95.4 92.4 90.9 98.4 94.5 95.0 100.5 Burkina Faso ...... 68.1 64.6 94.9 21.5 17.9 83.0 Cameroon 78.3 64.8 71.3 97.1 85.9 88.4 ...... Chad 45.6 25.4 35.4 71.0 55.0 77.4 15.8 5.3 33.4 Comoros 80.5 70.6 75.5 86.4 80.1 92.7 ...... Côte d’Ivoire 65.6 47.6 56.9 67.4 56.3 83.6 ...... Djibouti ...... 64.5 57.9 89.8 29.1 21.0 72.3 Egypt 81.7 65.8 73.9 98.1 95.6 97.5 ...... Gabon 92.3 85.6 89.0 ...... Gambia 60.9 41.9 51.1 68.8 73.0 106.1 ...... Guinea 36.8 12.2 25.3 81.2 67.4 83.0 38.2 24.6 64.5 Guinea-Bissau 68.9 42.1 55.3 71.4 68.2 95.5 ...... Indonesia 95.6 90.1 92.8 91.7 95.8 104.5 74.5 75.2 101.0 Iran 89.3 80.7 85.0 98.1 96.2 98.1 81.3 77.4 95.2 Iraq 86.0 71.2 78.5 97.2 86.0 88.5 49.1 39.6 80.7 Jordan 97.7 93.9 95.9 98.2 96.8 98.6 86.5 89.4 103.3 Kazakhstan 99.8 99.7 99.7 86.0 86.0 100.0 86.9 85.7 98.6 Kuwait 95.0 91.8 93.9 92.9 91.3 98.3 85.5 87.9 102.7 Kyrgyz Republic 99.5 99.0 99.2 91.5 89.4 97.7 80.8 79.9 99.0 Lebanon ...... 96.7 89.9 92.9 67.4 67.6 100.2 Libya 95.8 83.3 89.5 ...... Malaysia 95.4 90.7 93.1 98.5 95.0 96.5 67.2 65.6 97.6 Maldives ...... 95.1 93.9 98.8 ...... Mali 43.1 24.6 33.4 73.0 64.3 88.0 40.3 28.4 70.6 Mauritania 65.3 52.0 58.6 67.1 72.1 107.4 16.7 14.3 85.8 Morocco 76.1 57.6 67.1 97.2 96.6 99.4 38.1 32.4 85.2 Mozambique 67.4 36.5 50.6 88.6 83.9 94.7 18.2 17.3 95.4 Niger ...... 68.2 57.1 83.8 14.7 9.7 66.1 15 Nigeria 61.3 41.4 51.1 58.7 53.7 91.5 ...... Oman 90.2 81.8 86.9 95.9 96.8 100.9 79.7 88.1 110.5 Pakistan 68.6 40.3 54.9 77.2 67.3 87.2 41.3 30.6 74.0 Palestine 97.9 92.6 95.3 90.7 90.0 99.2 77.2 84.3 109.3 Qatar 96.5 95.4 96.3 ...... 80.4 100.0 124.3 Saudi Arabia 90.8 82.2 87.2 90.8 96.3 106.0 ...... Senegal 61.8 38.7 49.7 70.6 76.1 107.8 23.6 18.0 76.5 Sierra-Leone 54.7 32.6 43.3 ...... Somalia ...... Sudan 80.7 63.2 71.9 ...... Suriname 95.4 94.0 94.7 91.8 92.7 101.1 51.7 62.8 121.5 Syria 90.3 77.7 84.1 93.8 92.0 98.1 69.0 69.2 100.2 Tajikistan 99.8 99.6 99.7 98.8 95.8 97.0 87.6 78.6 89.8 Togo 74.1 48.0 60.4 95.6 85.3 89.3 ...... Tunisia 87.4 71.1 79.1 98.5 97.8 99.3 ...... Turkey 97.9 90.3 94.1 96.8 95.6 98.7 87.3 81.9 93.8 Turkmenistan 99.7 99.5 99.6 ...... U.A.E...... 92.3 90.1 97.6 ...... Uganda 82.6 64.6 73.2 89.7 92.1 102.7 16.2 14.5 89.5 Uzbekistan 99.6 99.2 99.4 89.9 87.1 96.9 ...... Yemen 82.1 48.5 65.3 93.7 78.5 83.8 50.6 33.7 66.5 IDB-56 79.2 65.3 72.3 88.6 85.1 96.1 ------Of which: SSA-22* 63.8 43.5 53.3 78.6 72.5 92.2 ------MENA-19* 88.2 75.3 81.8 95.7 93.0 97.2 ------ASIA-8* 79.2 66.2 72.8 91.4 90.6 99.1 40.2 36.4 90.6 CIT-7* 99.6 99.3 99.5 91.3 89.0 97.5 ------LDMC-25* 66.3 50.7 58.3 83.5 78.9 94.4 ------NON-LDMC-31* 83.3 69.8 76.6 92.3 89.7 97.2 ------Oil-Exporters-22* 79.8 65.7 72.7 90.2 85.5 94.7 ------Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 78.8 64.9 71.9 87.7 84.9 96.8 ------OIC-57 79.2 65.3 72.3 88.3 85.0 96.3 ------Memo: World 67.9 50.9 59.2 81.4 77.6 97.9 64.1 61.2 95.5 Developed Countries 85.9 74.8 80.2 89.4 87.2 100.1 89.9 90.6 100.8 Developing Countries ...... 96.4 96.5 97.6 60.5 57.0 94.3 LDCs 88.5 79.9 84.1 90.2 88.3 95.3 36.0 29.7 82.7 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings a. Data are for the latest year available Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 1.4: Human Development Index value (HDI)

a. Ranking by HDI value, 2011 b. Ranking by HDI value, 2012 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Brunei Brunei Qatar Qatar U.A.E. U.A.E. Bahrain Bahrain Kuwait Kuwait Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Malaysia Libya Kazakhstan Malaysia Albania Kazakhstan Lebanon Albania Iran Lebanon Azerbaijan Iran Oman Azerbaijan Libya Oman Turkey Turkey Algeria Algeria Tunisia Tunisia Jordan Jordan Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Maldives Maldives Suriname Suriname Gabon Gabon Palestine Palestine Egypt Egypt Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 16 Syria Syria Indonesia Indonesia Kyrgyz Republic Kyrgyz Republic Tajikistan Tajikistan Morocco Morocco Iraq Iraq IDB-56 0.56 IDB-56 0.56 Pakistan Bangladesh Bangladesh Pakistan Cameroon Cameroon Senegal Nigeria Nigeria Senegal Mauritania Mauritania Yemen Togo Togo Yemen Uganda Uganda Djibouti Djibouti Gambia Gambia Benin Benin Comoros Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire Comoros Sudan Sudan Afghanistan Afghanistan Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau Guinea Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Guinea Mali Mali Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Chad Chad Mozambique Mozambique Niger Niger Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.12: Human Development Indicators

Human Development Index (HDI), Value Human Development Index (HDI), Rank Country 2005 2010 2011 2012 2005 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 0.32 0.37 0.37 0.37 131 155 172 175 Albania 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.75 67 64 70 70 Algeria 0.68 0.71 0.71 0.71 73 84 96 93 Azerbaijan .. 0.73 0.73 0.73 76 67 91 82 Bahrain 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.80 33 39 42 48 Bangladesh 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.52 111 129 146 146 Benin 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.44 113 134 167 166 Brunei 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 33 37 99.1 30 Burkina Faso 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.34 130 161 181 183 Cameroon 0.45 0.49 0.49 0.50 106 131 150 150 Chad 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.34 124 163 183 184 Comoros 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.43 163 140 73.7 169 Côte d’Ivoire 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.43 116 149 170 168 Djibouti 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.44 119 147 165 164 Egypt 0.62 0.66 0.66 0.66 91 101 113 112 Gabon 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.68 106 93 85.6 106 Gambia 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.44 168 151 67.2 165 Guinea 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.36 178 156 56.6 178 Guinea-Bissau 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.36 176 164 51.9 176 Indonesia 0.57 0.62 0.62 0.63 86 108 124 121 Iran 0.69 0.74 0.74 0.74 88 70 90.9 76 Iraq 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.59 132 .. 81.8 131 Jordan 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.70 75 82 95 100 Kazakhstan 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.75 65 66 68 69 Kuwait 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 27 47 63 54 Kyrgyz Republic 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.62 126 109 90.4 125 Lebanon 0.71 0.74 0.74 0.74 62 .. 71 72 Libya 0.75 0.77 0.73 0.77 64 53 .. 64 Malaysia 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.77 53 57 61 64 Maldives 0.64 0.68 0.69 0.69 109 107 90.1 104 Mali 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.34 128 160 175 182 Mauritania 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.47 159 136 66.2 155 Morocco 0.56 0.59 0.59 0.59 98 114 130 130 Mozambique 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.33 125 165 184 185 Niger 0.27 0.30 0.30 0.30 133 167 186 186 Nigeria 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.47 112 142 156 153 17 Oman .. 0.73 0.73 0.73 49 .. 89 84 Pakistan 0.48 0.51 0.51 0.51 105 125 145 146 Palestine .. 0.66 0.67 0.67 114 .. .. 110 Qatar 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 28 38 37 36 Saudi Arabia 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.78 46 55 56 57 Senegal 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.47 120 144 155 154 Sierra-Leone 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.36 180 158 50.8 177 Somalia ...... 56.9 .. Sudan 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.41 115 154 169 171 Suriname 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.68 104 94 86.3 105 Syria 0.62 0.65 0.65 0.65 119 111 92.7 116 Tajikistan 0.58 0.61 0.62 0.62 99 112 127 125 Togo 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.46 114 139 162 159 Tunisia 0.68 0.71 0.71 0.71 71 81 94 94 Turkey 0.68 0.72 0.72 0.72 61 83 92 90 Turkmenistan .. 0.69 0.69 0.70 102 87 90.7 102 U.A.E. 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 31 32 30 41 Uganda 0.41 0.45 0.45 0.46 118 143 161 161 Uzbekistan 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.65 97 102 115 114 Yemen 0.43 0.47 0.46 0.46 154 133 69.8 160 IDB-56 0.52 0.56 0.56 0.56 Of which: SSA-22* 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.41 MENA-19* 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.70 ASIA-8* 0.57 0.60 0.61 0.61 CIT-7* 0.65 0.68 0.69 0.69 LDMC-25* 0.39 0.43 0.43 0.43 NON-LDMC-31* 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.68 Oil-Exporters-22* 0.59 0.62 0.63 0.63 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 0.48 0.51 0.52 0.52 OIC-57 0.52 0.56 0.56 0.56 Memo: World 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.69 Developed Countries ...... Developing Countries ...... LDCs 0.40 0.44 0.45 0.45

* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 1.5: Internet use and personal computers

a. Ranking by Internet users per hundred persons, 2012 b. Ranking by % of households with computer, 2012 0 20406080100 0 20406080100 Qatar Bahrain Bahrain Qatar U.A.E. Brunei Kuwait U.A.E. Malaysia Lebanon Lebanon Kuwait Brunei Saudi Arabia Oman Maldives Morocco Malaysia Albania Kazakhstan Azerbaijan Oman Saudi Arabia Jordan Kazakhstan Palestine Turkey Turkey Egypt Azerbaijan Tunisia Morocco Jordan Syria Maldives Egypt Uzbekistan Iran Suriname Suriname Nigeria Algeria Iran Iraq Syria Tunisia IDB-56 22.3 IDB-56 20.4 Kyrgyz Albania Sudan 18 Libya Libya Djibouti Senegal Indonesia Yemen Sudan Indonesia Turkmenistan Algeria Pakistan Uganda Nigeria Tajikistan Gambia Gabon Pakistan Senegal Gabon Cameroon Djibouti Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Mali Iraq Gambia Bangladesh Kyrgyz Comoros Comoros Cameroon Mozambique Afghanistan Yemen Mauritania Bangladesh Mozambique Benin Togo Tajikistan Benin Uganda Burkina Faso Mauritania Guinea-Bissau Burkina Faso Côte d'Ivoire Chad Mali Togo Chad Guinea-Bissau Guinea Côte d'Ivoire Niger Afghanistan Somalia Guinea Sierra Leone Niger Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.13: Information and Communication Technology Indicators Investment in House- telecommunication holds Mobile cellular Telephone Telephone lines Internet users Households with with private with subscriptions per subscribers per per 100 people per 100 people a Computer, % Country participation (current TV 100 people 100 peoplea US$ million) (%) 2002 2012 2012 2002 2012 2002 2012 2002 2012 2002 2012 2012 Afghanistan 70.0 101.2 .. 0.1 0.01 0.1 53.9 0.2 53.9 0.005 5.5 2.3 Albania 118.0 0.0 .. 7.1 9.7 27.5 108.4 34.7 118.1 0.4 54.7 20.0 Algeria 133.0 86.7 98.0 6.2 8.8 1.4 103.3 7.6 112.1 1.6 15.2 24.2 Azerbaijan 7.0 0.0 100.0 11.2 18.4 9.6 107.5 20.8 125.9 5.0 54.2 45.0 Bahrain .. .. 99.0 27.3 21.3 60.6 156.2 87.9 177.6 18.1 88.0 92.7 Bangladesh 60.9 412.2 36.0 0.5 0.6 0.8 63.8 1.3 64.4 0.1 6.3 4.8 Benin 9.2 25.1 25.0 0.9 1.7 3.2 89.9 4.1 91.6 0.7 3.8 4.2 Brunei ...... 23.8 17.2 45.0 113.8 68.8 130.9 15.3 60.3 86.9 Burkina Faso 1.0 61.8 18.0 0.5 0.8 0.9 57.1 1.3 57.9 0.2 3.7 3.4 Cameroon 66.0 263.3 33.0 0.7 3.6 4.3 64.0 5.0 67.6 0.4 5.7 8.3 Chad 1.4 77.6 .. 0.1 0.3 0.4 35.5 0.5 35.7 0.2 2.1 2.5 Comoros ...... 1.7 3.1 0.0 32.3 1.7 35.4 0.6 6.0 6.4 Côte d’Ivoire 7.5 236.1 .. 1.9 1.3 6.0 96.3 7.9 97.6 0.5 2.4 2.3 Djibouti ...... 1.3 2.0 2.0 22.7 3.3 24.6 0.5 8.3 15.5 Egypt 345.4 831.6 97.0 11.1 10.2 6.4 115.3 17.5 125.5 2.7 44.1 37.9 Gabon 9.0 19.7 .. 2.5 1.1 21.6 187.4 24.1 188.4 1.9 8.6 10.1 Gambia .. 0.0 76.0 2.8 3.5 7.3 83.6 10.1 87.2 1.8 12.4 7.4 Guinea 0.0 42.8 .. 0.3 0.2 1.1 45.6 1.4 45.8 0.4 1.5 2.1 Guinea-Bissau .. 7.8 .. 0.9 0.3 0.0 69.4 0.9 69.8 1.0 2.9 2.3 Indonesia 1,321.5 1,253.2 72.0 3.5 15.5 5.3 115.2 8.9 130.7 2.1 15.4 15.1 Iran 5.0 242.4 97.0 19.2 38.0 3.4 76.9 22.6 115.0 4.6 26.0 37.0 Iraq .. 376.5 98.0 4.5 5.6 0.1 79.4 4.6 84.9 0.5 7.1 23.3 Jordan 152.0 127.3 98.0 13.5 6.7 24.4 139.1 37.9 145.9 6.0 41.0 54.6 Kazakhstan 115.0 462.2 87.0 14.0 26.5 6.9 175.4 20.9 201.9 1.7 53.3 63.0 Kuwait ...... 23.3 17.6 59.3 191.1 82.6 208.7 10.2 79.2 75.0 Kyrgyz Republic 0.6 30.9 .. 7.9 9.0 1.1 124.8 9.0 133.7 3.0 21.7 6.9 Lebanon 37.9 0.0 .. 17.5 20.5 20.0 93.2 37.6 113.7 7.0 61.2 79.7 Libya ...... 13.2 12.6 1.3 148.2 14.5 160.8 2.2 19.9 17.6 Malaysia 475.2 798.9 .. 19.0 15.7 36.9 140.9 56.0 156.6 32.3 65.8 66.9 Maldives .. 4.7 95.0 10.2 7.1 14.8 172.8 25.0 180.0 5.3 38.9 67.2 Mali 82.6 88.5 31.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 89.5 0.9 90.2 0.2 2.2 7.7 Mauritania 1.6 0.0 25.0 1.1 1.8 8.8 111.1 10.0 112.9 0.4 5.4 3.7 Morocco 100.0 820.1 100.0 3.8 10.1 21.0 119.7 24.9 129.7 2.4 55.0 43.1 Mozambique 0.0 71.6 .. 0.5 0.4 1.3 33.1 1.8 33.5 0.3 4.8 5.9 19 Niger 4.5 86.3 10.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 32.4 0.7 33.0 0.1 1.4 1.8 Nigeria 848.0 2,129.0 40.0 0.5 0.3 1.2 67.7 1.7 67.9 0.3 32.9 11.4 Oman .. .. 94.0 9.9 10.5 20.1 181.7 30.0 192.2 6.9 60.0 62.7 Pakistan 170.0 314.0 68.0 2.4 3.2 1.1 66.8 3.6 70.0 2.6 10.0 12.5 Palestine 68.9 41.7 97.0 7.2 9.5 7.5 71.2 14.7 80.7 3.1 .. 53.9 Qatar .. .. 95.0 28.3 16.9 42.7 134.1 71.0 151.0 10.2 88.1 91.5 Saudi Arabia ...... 15.9 16.7 23.3 184.7 39.3 201.4 6.4 54.0 67.7 Senegal 94.0 265.5 62.0 2.2 2.6 5.5 87.5 7.8 90.1 1.0 19.2 9.0 Sierra Leone 6.0 9.7 10.0 0.5 0.3 1.5 36.1 2.0 36.4 0.2 1.3 .. Somalia 2.0 0.0 .. 0.4 1.0 1.3 6.7 1.7 7.7 0.1 1.4 .. Sudan 0.0 342.6 .. 1.9 0.9 0.5 60.5 2.4 61.4 0.4 21.0 14.0 Suriname .. 0.0 .. 16.4 15.5 22.6 182.9 39.0 198.4 4.2 34.7 34.3 Syria 51.3 127.5 .. 12.4 20.9 2.4 61.2 14.7 82.2 2.1 24.3 43.0 Tajikistan 0.0 115.3 .. 3.8 5.6 0.2 92.2 4.0 97.8 0.1 14.5 4.1 Togo 0.0 12.6 .. 1.0 3.6 3.3 56.0 4.3 59.6 1.0 4.0 2.3 Tunisia 277.0 221.9 97.0 11.9 10.3 6.0 120.0 17.9 130.3 5.3 41.4 22.8 Turkey 198.9 2,328.0 .. 28.9 18.6 35.6 90.8 64.5 109.4 11.4 45.1 50.2 Turkmenistan .. 0.0 .. 8.1 11.1 0.2 76.5 8.3 87.6 0.3 7.2 13.7 U.A.E. .. .. 95.0 33.6 24.3 74.6 169.9 108.2 194.2 28.3 85.0 85.0 Uganda 50.7 91.8 6.0 0.2 0.9 1.5 45.9 1.7 46.8 0.4 14.7 4.0 Uzbekistan 23.2 137.0 .. 6.7 7.0 0.7 72.2 7.4 79.2 1.1 36.5 8.0 Yemen 140.0 0.0 .. 2.9 4.3 2.6 54.4 5.5 58.7 0.5 17.4 5.1 IDB-56 5,054.3 12,665.1 -- 6.1 8.7 6.4 86.1 12.5 94.8 2.9 22.3 20.4 Of which: SSA-22* 1,183.5 3,831.8 -- 0.8 0.8 1.9 62.3 2.6 63.2 0.4 17.5 8.2 MENA-19* ------15.3 16.7 14.3 102.7 29.6 119.4 5.2 36.3 40.2 ASIA-8* 2,097.6 2,884.2 -- 3.1 7.7 4.3 87.5 7.4 95.2 3.0 13.6 13.7 CIT-7* 263.8 745.4 -- 8.7 13.0 4.3 106.4 13.0 119.4 1.6 37.6 24.7 LDMC-25* 593.4 1,889.7 -- 1.0 1.2 1.3 59.0 2.2 60.3 0.3 8.5 5.8 NON-LDMC-31* -- 10,775.4 -- 8.1 11.6 8.5 96.5 16.6 108.2 3.9 27.6 25.9 Oil-Exporters-22* 2,227.0 6,131.1 -- 8.3 10.7 6.3 91.3 14.6 101.9 3.6 31.3 27.2 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 2,827.3 6,534.0 -- 4.7 7.3 6.5 82.3 11.2 89.6 2.4 15.8 15.5 OIC-57 5,075.1 12,665.1 -- 6.1 8.7 6.4 86.1 12.6 94.8 2.9 22.3 20.4 Memo: World .. .. -- 17.3 .. 18.6 .. 35.9 .. 10.6 35.6 40.3 Developed Countries .. .. -- 50.7 .. 57.7 .. 108.4 .. 40.3 75.3 77.7 Developing Countries 0.03 0.05 84.0 9.2 .. 9.1 .. 18.4 .. 3.5 26.6 26.4 LDCs 0.001 0.003 -- 0.7 .. 1.0 .. 1.7 .. 0.2 7.0 .. * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. (a) Is the sum of telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 1.14: Science and Technology Indicators Science Trade mark Researchers Technicians R&D Patent and High-technology exports applications in R&D in R&D Expenditure applications filed technical filed Country per million per million journal US$ % of manu- Non- % of GDP Residents Total people people articles millions factured exports residents 2001-2010 2001-2010 2009 2001-2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 Afghanistan .. .. 12 ...... Albania 146.8 37.7 8 0.2 6.2 0.5 3 8 3,489 Algeria 170.1 34.5 607 0.1 2.4 0.2 94 803 5,960 Azerbaijan .. .. 151 0.2 8.0 1.3 193 12 5,470 Bahrain .. .. 36 .. 1.6 0.2 1 139 7,210 Bangladesh .. .. 260 ...... 32 274 11,645 Benin .. .. 48 ...... Brunei 286.3 .. 11 0.0 ...... Burkina Faso 45.1 35.2 50 0.2 2.6 5.9 ...... Cameroon .. .. 145 ...... Chad .. .. 2 ...... Comoros .. .. 1 ...... Côte d’Ivoire 70.4 .. 56 .. 155.1 15.1 ...... Djibouti .. .. 2 ...... Egypt 420.4 393.7 2,247 0.4 96.2 0.7 618 1,591 4,493 Gabon .. .. 18 0.6 ...... Gambia .. .. 20 0.1 0.03 3.3 ...... Guinea .. .. 3 ...... Guinea-Bissau .. .. 6 ...... Indonesia 89.6 .. 262 0.1 5,727.7 8.3 541 5,297 53,196 Iran 750.7 .. 6,313 0.8 ...... 3,387 Iraq 49.5 26.1 70 0.1 ...... Jordan .. .. 383 0.4 115.6 2.5 40 360 6,812 Kazakhstan .. .. 99 0.2 .. .. 1,415 317 8,875 Kuwait 151.9 34.8 214 0.1 ...... Kyrgyz Republic .. .. 15 0.2 9.1 3.0 .. .. 3,349 Lebanon .. .. 256 .. 49.4 2.4 .. .. 7,127 Libya .. .. 34 ......

Malaysia 364.6 43.0 1,351 1.1 43.4 1,076 5,376 28,833 61,127.0 Maldives .. .. 3 ...... Mali 37.7 11.7 25 0.2 ...... Mauritania .. .. 3 ...... 20 Morocco 661.0 60.9 391 0.7 .. .. 169 880 11,052 Mozambique 15.8 35.4 29 0.5 71.2 26.5 .. .. 1,032 Niger 7.8 10.5 16 .. 2.5 4.5 ...... Nigeria 38.6 12.5 462 0.2 ...... Oman .. .. 114 0.1 137.2 2.6 .. .. 2,189 Pakistan 161.9 64.5 1,043 0.3 316.4 1.8 92 861 .. Palestine 324.8 26.9 ...... 0.0 ...... Qatar .. .. 64 .. 2.1 ...... Saudi Arabia .. .. 710 0.1 .. 0.6 347 643 .. Senegal 384.1 52.6 56 0.4 5.7 ...... Sierra-Leone .. .. 3 ...... 724 Somalia .. .. 1 ...... Sudan .. .. 63 .. .. 6.5 .. .. 1,198 Suriname .. .. 1 .. 5.5 ...... 680 Syria .. .. 72 ...... 2,425 Tajikistan .. .. 12 0.1 .. 0.2 4 1 2,788 Togo 38.2 18.4 7 .. 0.8 5.6 ...... Tunisia 1,862.5 43.2 1,022 1.1 732.2 1.8 ...... Turkey 884.4 142.3 8,301 0.8 1,921.4 .. 3,885 228 117,754 Turkmenistan .. .. 1 .. .. 21.9 .. .. 2,293 U.A.E. .. .. 265 0.5 ...... Uganda .. .. 143 0.4 148.9 ...... Uzbekistan .. .. 139 ...... 282 274 4,991 Yemen .. .. 25 .. 0.7 0.3 .. .. 3,233 IDB-56 .. .. 25,647 ...... Of which: SSA-22* .. .. 1,156 ...... MENA-19* .. .. 21,124 ...... ASIA-8* .. .. 2,942 ...... CIT-7* .. .. 425 ...... LDMC-25* .. .. 802 ...... NON-LDMC-31* .. .. 24,845 ...... Oil-Exporters-22* .. .. 13,108 ...... Non-Oil-Exporters-34* .. .. 12,539 ...... OIC-57 .. .. 25,650 ...... Memo: World 1,271.5 .. 788,333 2.1 .. 17.3 1,264,981 681,082 3,843,695 Developed Countries 3,858.1 .. 633,253 2.3 .. 17.0 820,994 482,209 1,367,573 Deveoping Countries 467.3 .. 155,080 1.1 .. 18.3 443,987 198,873 2,476,122 LDCs .. .. 1,399 ...... * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.15: Employment Indicators Percentage of labour force in Labor force Agriculture Industry Services Average % male in % female in % male in % female in % male in % female in Total Country Annual total male total female total male total female total male total female (millions) Growth (%) employment employment employment employment employment employment 1990 2012 2012 2002-2012 2002-2012 2002-2012 2002-2012 2002-2012 2002-2012 Afghanistan 3.0 7.5 3.5 ...... Albania 1.5 1.4 1.2 33.2 52.6 28.3 10.8 38.5 36.6 Algeria 6.2 12.2 2.3 12.3 3.0 32.2 23.8 55.5 73.2 Azerbaijan 2.9 4.7 2.5 31.8 43.9 21.9 6.2 46.3 49.9 Bahrain 0.2 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.0 42.1 9.0 55.3 89.7 Bangladesh 47.2 76.0 2.0 41.8 68.1 15.1 12.5 43.0 19.4 Benin 2.0 4.2 3.1 53.1 32.7 9.8 9.2 34.5 57.5 Brunei 0.1 0.2 1.5 ...... Burkina Faso 3.9 7.5 3.2 82.3 87.2 3.9 2.1 13.7 10.2 Cameroon 4.4 8.7 3.0 48.9 58.1 12.9 12.2 38.2 29.7 Chad 2.3 4.6 3.3 ...... Comoros 0.1 0.2 2.7 ...... Côte d’Ivoire 4.5 7.8 2.6 ...... Djibouti 0.2 0.3 2.3 ...... Egypt 17.0 27.2 2.3 25.7 43.3 28.1 5.1 46.0 51.5 Gabon 0.3 0.6 3.0 17.3 33.7 18.6 2.5 64.1 63.8 Gambia 0.4 0.8 3.3 ...... Guinea 2.4 4.7 3.0 ...... Guinea-Bissau 0.4 0.7 2.7 ...... Indonesia 74.4 118.4 1.7 40.2 38.8 21.2 14.9 38.6 46.3 Iran 14.1 26.1 1.9 19.3 30.6 33.2 27.3 47.4 41.9 Iraq 3.9 8.2 3.4 17.1 50.7 21.6 3.7 61.3 45.6 Jordan 0.7 1.7 1.5 2.3 0.9 19.4 7.7 78.5 91.3 Kazakhstan 7.8 9.0 1.5 31.1 29.2 26.0 11.6 42.9 59.3 Kuwait 0.8 1.7 4.6 3.6 0.0 26.7 2.2 69.0 96.9 Kyrgyz Republic 1.8 2.6 1.6 36.9 35.4 25.7 10.7 37.4 53.9 Lebanon 0.8 1.6 2.9 6.5 5.7 24.9 7.5 68.5 86.3 Libya 1.2 2.3 0.4 ...... Malaysia 7.1 12.7 2.5 15.1 8.2 33.1 20.3 51.9 71.5 Maldives 0.1 0.2 3.1 14.0 7.1 19.9 31.8 62.2 56.1 Mali 2.2 5.2 2.7 67.8 63.9 8.0 2.7 24.1 33.3 Mauritania 0.5 1.2 3.0 ...... Morocco 7.9 11.7 3.8 34.2 59.2 24.0 15.4 41.6 25.2 Mozambique 3.8 6.9 2.7 69.2 89.9 7.0 0.4 23.8 9.7 21 Niger 2.3 5.6 3.7 64.1 37.8 8.3 18.4 26.5 43.0 Nigeria 30.0 52.6 2.8 49.1 38.7 11.8 11.2 37.0 47.9 Oman 0.5 1.6 14.2 6.1 0.5 43.1 6.3 50.7 93.2 Pakistan 31.7 63.8 2.7 36.9 75.0 22.1 12.2 40.9 12.9 Palestine 0.4 1.0 4.6 8.9 23.7 29.9 8.8 61.2 67.5 Qatar 0.3 1.5 7.2 1.5 0.0 58.6 4.3 39.8 95.7 Saudi Arabia 5.0 10.4 3.3 5.3 0.2 28.1 1.5 66.6 98.3 Senegal 3.0 5.9 3.1 34.1 33.0 20.2 4.9 32.7 42.3 Sierra-Leone 1.4 2.3 2.4 66.0 71.1 10.3 2.5 23.7 26.4 Somalia 2.0 3.0 3.2 ...... Sudan 5.7 11.6 2.8 ...... Suriname 0.2 0.2 1.5 9.9 4.5 30.8 8.4 54.6 82.2 Syria 3.3 6.3 2.4 13.2 22.2 36.1 9.2 50.7 68.6 Tajikistan 2.0 3.5 2.8 41.8 75.1 27.1 4.8 30.8 19.7 Togo 1.5 3.1 2.7 60.5 48.2 9.5 4.4 28.6 45.7 Tunisia 2.5 3.9 1.5 ...... Turkey 19.6 27.1 1.5 17.8 37.2 30.7 14.9 51.5 47.9 Turkmenistan 1.3 2.3 2.1 ...... U.A.E. 0.9 6.2 3.4 4.6 0.1 27.1 6.4 68.3 93.5 Uganda 7.5 14.5 3.5 61.7 75.7 10.3 5.3 28.0 19.0 Uzbekistan 7.2 13.0 2.5 ...... Yemen 2.5 6.9 4.0 24.5 28.0 19.1 14.6 56.1 57.4 IDB-56 356.6 626.0 2.4 36.4 46.6 21.0 12.4 42.2 40.5 Of which: SSA-22* 80.8 152.1 3.0 55.3 52.3 10.9 8.5 32.0 37.1 MENA-19* 87.7 158.4 2.6 18.1 29.6 29.4 13.3 52.4 57.0 ASIA-8* 163.6 279.0 2.1 38.7 54.0 20.3 13.9 41.0 32.1 CIT-7* 24.5 36.5 2.1 33.9 42.3 25.4 9.1 40.7 48.6 LDMC-25* 98.4 180.1 2.7 48.6 64.1 13.8 9.7 36.9 25.3 NON-LDMC-31* 258.2 446.0 2.3 32.1 40.5 23.5 13.4 44.1 45.8 Oil-Exporters-22* 128.8 236.7 2.6 28.1 30.2 23.9 12.7 47.4 56.4 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 227.9 389.3 2.3 40.8 55.3 19.4 12.2 39.4 32.1 OIC-57 356.9 626.3 2.4 36.4 46.6 21.0 12.4 42.2 40.5 Memo: World 2,331.2 3,274.3 1.5 ...... Developed Countries 545.3 646.5 0.8 4.1 2.7 30.9 10.6 64.2 86.3 Developing Countries 1,785.9 2,627.8 1.7 ...... LDCs 204.8 376.6 2.7 ...... * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 1.16: Competitiveness

Global Competitive Index (GCI)

Country Score Rank 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 Afghanistan ...... Albania 4.1 3.9 3.8 78 89 95 Algeria 4.0 3.7 3.8 87 110 100 Azerbaijan 4.3 4.4 4.5 55 46 39 Bahrain 4.5 4.6 4.5 37 35 43 Bangladesh 3.7 3.6 3.7 108 118 110 Benin 3.8 3.6 3.4 104 119 130 Brunei 4.8 4.9 4.9 28 28 26 Burkina Faso 3.3 3.3 3.2 136 133 140 Cameroon 3.6 3.7 3.7 116 112 115 Chad 2.9 3.1 2.9 142 139 148 Comoros ...... Côte d’Ivoire 3.4 3.4 3.5 129 131 126 Djibouti ...... Egypt 3.9 3.7 3.6 94 107 118 Gabon .. 3.8 3.7 .. 99 112 Gambia 3.8 3.8 3.7 99 98 116 Guinea .. 2.9 2.9 .. 141 147 Guinea-Bissau ...... Indonesia 4.4 4.4 4.5 46 50 38 Iran 4.3 4.2 4.1 62 66 82 Iraq ...... Jordan 4.2 4.2 4.2 71 64 68 Kazakhstan 4.2 4.4 4.4 72 51 50 Kuwait 4.6 4.6 4.6 34 37 36 Kyrgyz Republic 3.4 3.4 3.6 126 127 121 Lebanon 3.9 3.9 3.8 89 91 103 22 Libya .. 3.7 3.7 .. 113 108 Malaysia 5.1 5.1 5.0 21 25 24 Maldives ...... Mali 3.4 3.4 3.3 128 128 135 Mauritania 3.2 3.3 3.2 137 134 141 Morocco 4.2 4.1 4.1 73 70 77 Mozambique 3.3 3.2 3.3 133 138 137 Niger ...... Nigeria 3.4 3.7 3.6 127 115 120 Oman 4.6 4.7 4.6 32 32 33 Pakistan 3.6 3.5 3.4 118 124 133 Palestine ...... Qatar 5.2 5.4 5.2 14 11 13 Saudi Arabia 5.2 5.2 5.1 17 18 20 Senegal 3.7 3.7 3.7 111 117 113 Sierra-Leone .. 2.8 3.0 .. 143 144 Somalia ...... Sudan ...... Suriname 3.7 3.7 3.8 112 114 106 Syria ...... Tajikistan ...... Togo ...... Tunisia 4.5 .. 4.1 40 .. 83 Turkey 4.3 4.5 4.5 59 43 44 Turkmenistan ...... U.A.E. 4.9 5.1 5.1 27 24 19 Uganda 3.6 3.5 3.4 121 123 129 Uzbekistan ...... Yemen 3.1 3.0 3.0 138 140 145

* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.17: Environment Indicators

Average Annuala Forest area Carbon dioxide emissions deforestation (% of total land area) Country % Total million metric tons Per capita metric tons 1990 2005 2011 2000-2011 1990 2000 2010 1990 2000 2010 Afghanistan 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.0 2.7 0.8 8.2 0.2 0.04 0.3 Albania 28.8 28.5 28.3 -0.1 7.5 3.0 4.3 2.2 0.9 1.4 Algeria 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 78.9 87.9 123.5 3.0 2.8 3.3 Azerbaijan 11.2 11.3 11.3 0.0 .. 29.5 45.7 .. 3.7 5.1 Bahrain 0.3 0.6 0.7 -3.6 11.9 18.6 24.2 24.0 27.9 19.3 Bangladesh 11.5 11.2 11.1 0.2 15.5 27.9 56.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 Benin 51.1 42.2 40.0 1.0 0.7 1.6 5.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 Brunei 78.4 73.5 71.8 0.4 6.4 6.5 9.2 25.0 19.7 22.9 Burkina Faso 25.0 21.5 20.4 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 Cameroon 51.4 44.0 41.7 1.1 1.7 3.4 7.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 Chad 10.4 9.4 9.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.02 0.02 0.04 Comoros 6.4 2.5 1.4 9.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Côte d’Ivoire 32.1 32.7 32.7 -0.2 5.8 6.8 5.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 Djibouti 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 Egypt 0.0 0.1 0.1 -1.7 75.9 141.3 204.8 1.3 2.1 2.6 Gabon 85.4 85.4 85.4 0.0 4.8 1.1 2.6 5.1 0.9 1.7 Gambia 43.7 46.7 47.6 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 Guinea 29.6 27.2 26.5 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 Guinea-Bissau 78.8 73.3 71.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 Indonesia 65.4 53.6 51.7 0.5 149.6 263.4 434.0 0.8 1.3 1.8 Iran 6.8 6.8 6.8 0.0 211.1 372.7 571.6 3.7 5.7 7.7 Iraq 1.8 1.9 1.9 -0.1 52.6 72.4 114.7 3.0 3.0 3.7 Jordan 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 10.4 15.5 20.8 3.3 3.2 3.4 Kazakhstan 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.2 .. 127.8 248.7 .. 8.6 15.2 Kuwait 0.2 0.3 0.4 -2.6 48.3 55.2 93.7 23.5 28.9 31.3 Kyrgyz Republic 4.4 4.6 5.1 -1.1 .. 4.5 6.4 .. 0.9 1.2 Lebanon 12.8 13.4 13.4 -0.5 9.1 15.4 20.4 3.4 4.7 4.7 Libya 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 36.8 47.1 59.0 8.6 9.1 9.8 Malaysia 68.1 63.3 62.0 0.5 56.6 126.6 216.8 3.1 5.4 7.7 Maldives 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 1.8 3.3 Mali 11.5 10.5 10.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 Mauritania 0.4 0.3 0.2 2.7 2.7 1.2 2.2 1.3 0.5 0.6 Morocco 11.3 11.4 11.5 -0.2 23.5 33.9 50.6 1.0 1.2 1.6 Mozambique 55.2 50.7 49.4 0.5 1.0 1.3 2.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 Niger 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 23 Nigeria 18.9 11.7 9.5 3.7 45.4 79.2 78.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 Oman 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.4 21.9 57.2 6.3 10.0 20.4 Pakistan 3.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 68.6 106.4 161.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 Palestine 1.5 1.5 1.5 -0.1 .. 0.8 2.4 .. 0.3 0.6 Qatar ...... 0.0 11.8 34.7 70.5 24.7 58.5 40.3 Saudi Arabia 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 217.9 296.9 464.5 13.4 14.7 17.0 Senegal 48.6 44.8 43.8 0.5 3.2 3.9 7.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 Sierra-Leone 43.5 39.2 37.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 Somalia 13.2 11.2 10.6 1.1 0.02 0.5 0.6 0.003 0.1 0.1 Sudan 32.1 29.5 23.2 0.1 5.6 5.5 14.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 Suriname 94.7 94.7 94.6 0.0 1.8 2.1 2.4 4.5 4.6 4.5 Syria 2.0 2.5 2.7 -1.3 37.5 51.0 61.9 3.0 3.1 2.9 Tajikistan 2.9 2.9 2.9 0.0 .. 2.2 2.9 .. 0.4 0.4 Togo 12.6 6.7 4.9 5.1 0.8 1.4 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 Tunisia 4.1 6.1 6.6 -1.9 13.3 19.9 25.9 1.6 2.1 2.5 Turkey 12.6 14.1 14.9 -1.1 145.9 216.1 298.0 2.7 3.4 4.1 Turkmenistan 8.8 8.8 8.8 0.0 .. 35.4 53.1 .. 7.9 10.5 U.A.E. 2.9 3.7 3.8 -0.2 52.0 112.6 167.6 28.8 37.2 19.9 Uganda 23.8 16.7 14.5 2.6 0.8 1.5 3.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 Uzbekistan 7.2 7.7 7.7 -0.2 .. 120.0 104.4 .. 4.9 3.7 Yemen 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 9.6 14.6 21.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 IDB-56 15.4 12.2 11.9 0.5 1443.5 2598.1 3947.2 1.5 2.1 2.5 Of which: SSA-22* 20.9 18.4 17.6 0.8 76.8 112.7 139.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 MENA-19* 2.6 2.8 2.8 -0.5 1057.8 1628.8 2453.1 3.6 4.6 5.5 ASIA-8* 41.9 35.7 34.7 0.5 301.3 534.3 889.2 0.7 1.0 1.4 CIT-7* 28.8 3.4 3.4 -0.1 7.5 322.4 465.5 -- 4.9 6.2 LDMC-25* 14.3 12.5 12.0 0.7 47.0 73.6 143.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 NON-LDMC-31* 16.0 12.1 11.8 0.4 1396.4 2524.5 3803.3 1.9 2.7 3.4 Oil-Exporters-22* 9.1 7.1 6.9 0.6 952.5 1822.0 2731.5 2.6 3.6 4.2 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 23.0 19.7 19.1 0.5 491.0 776.2 1215.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 OIC-57 15.9 12.6 12.3 0.5 1444.6 2599.8 3948.9 1.5 2.1 2.5 Memo: World 32.1 31.2 30.9 0.1 22222.9 24807.3 33615.4 4.2 4.1 4.9 Developed Countries 34.7 35.0 35.0 0.0 13509.7 14690.8 14901.7 11.9 12.1 11.6 Developing Countries 30.4 28.7 28.2 0.2 7480.0 9383.2 16777.5 1.8 1.9 3.0 LDCs 32.8 30.3 28.9 .. 74.8 111.9 214.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. a. Positive numbers indicate loss of forest area; negative numbers indicate gain in forest area. Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 1.6: Land use and agriculture production

a. Ranking by net food production index, 2012 b. Ranking by agriculture production index, 2012 0 50 100 150 200 0 50 100 150 200 Bahrain Bahrain Kuwait Kuwait Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Mozambique Mozambique Mali Mali Cameroon Cameroon Tajikistan Algeria Algeria Yemen Yemen Niger Niger Guinea-Bissau Uzbekistan Brunei Benin Albania Azerbaijan Qatar Guinea-Bissau Benin Brunei Djibouti Togo Azerbaijan Albania Senegal Qatar Tajikistan Senegal Togo Djibouti Uzbekistan Chad Jordan Burkina Faso Chad Jordan Turkey Turkey Gabon Malaysia Afghanistan 24 Afghanistan Guinea Morocco Morocco IDB-56 122.3 Burkina Faso Guinea IDB-56 120.9 Pakistan Mauritania Mauritania Malaysia Gabon Pakistan Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Egypt Côte d'Ivoire Turkmenistan Somalia Somalia Iraq Iraq Tunisia Tunisia Guyana Guyana Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Iran Iran Libya Libya Oman Oman Comoros Comoros Uganda Uganda Nigeria Nigeria Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Turkmenistan Kyrgyz Gambia Gambia Bangladesh Bangladesh Kyrgyz Suriname Suriname Lebanon Lebanon Palestine Palestine Syria Syria Maldives Maldives U.A.E. U.A.E. Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.18: Land Use Indicators Share in Total Land Area (%) Arable Land Country Arable Landa Permanent Cropland Others (hectares per person) 1990 2010 2011 1990 2010 2011 1990 2010 2011 1990 2010 2011 Afghanistan 12.1 11.9 11.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 87.7 87.9 87.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 Albania 21.1 22.8 22.7 4.6 2.6 2.7 74.3 74.6 74.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 Algeria 3.0 3.1 3.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 96.8 96.5 96.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 Azerbaijan .. 22.8 22.8 .. 2.8 2.7 .. 74.5 74.4 .. 0.2 0.2 Bahrain 2.9 1.8 1.8 2.9 3.9 3.9 94.2 94.3 94.3 0.004 0.001 0.0010 Bangladesh 72.6 59.5 58.6 2.5 6.9 6.9 24.8 33.6 34.5 0.09 0.05 0.05 Benin 14.3 22.5 22.9 0.9 2.7 2.7 84.7 74.8 74.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 Brunei 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 98.9 98.5 98.5 0.008 0.008 0.007 Burkina Faso 12.9 21.9 20.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 86.9 77.8 78.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 Cameroon 12.6 13.1 13.1 2.6 3.0 3.0 84.8 83.9 83.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 Chad 2.6 3.6 3.9 0.02 0.03 0.03 97.4 96.4 96.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 Comoros 41.9 44.1 44.1 18.8 31.2 31.2 39.3 24.8 24.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 Côte d’Ivoire 7.6 9.1 9.1 11.0 13.8 13.8 81.4 77.0 77.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 Djibouti 0.04 0.09 0.09 ...... 100.0 99.9 99.9 0.002 0.002 0.002 Egypt 2.3 2.9 2.9 0.4 0.8 0.8 97.3 96.3 96.3 0.04 0.04 0.03 Gabon 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 98.2 98.1 98.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 Gambia 18.5 44.5 44.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 81.0 55.0 55.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 Guinea 11.6 11.6 11.6 2.0 2.8 2.8 86.4 85.6 85.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 Guinea-Bissau 8.9 10.7 10.7 4.2 8.9 8.9 86.9 80.4 80.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 Indonesia 11.2 13.0 13.0 6.5 11.0 11.0 82.4 75.9 76.0 0.1 0.10 0.10 Iran 9.3 10.7 10.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 89.9 88.2 88.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 Iraq 11.4 9.2 9.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 88.0 90.3 90.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 Jordan 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 97.2 97.1 97.1 0.06 0.03 0.03 Kazakhstan .. 8.7 8.9 .. 0.03 0.03 .. 91.2 91.1 .. 1.4 1.5 Kuwait 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.06 0.3 0.3 99.7 99.1 99.1 0.002 0.004 0.004 Kyrgyz Republic .. 6.7 6.7 .. 0.4 0.4 .. 93.0 93.0 .. 0.2 0.2 Lebanon 17.9 11.1 10.9 11.9 12.3 12.3 70.2 76.5 76.7 0.06 0.03 0.03 Libya 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 98.8 98.8 98.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 Malaysia 5.2 5.5 5.5 16.0 17.6 17.6 78.9 76.9 76.9 0.09 0.06 0.06 Maldives 10.0 10.0 10.0 13.3 10.0 10.0 76.7 80.0 80.0 0.01 0.009 0.009 Mali 1.7 5.1 5.6 0.06 0.10 0.10 98.3 94.8 94.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 Mauritania 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.006 0.01 0.01 99.6 99.6 99.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 Morocco 19.5 17.5 17.8 1.6 2.6 2.6 78.8 79.9 79.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 Mozambique 4.4 6.6 6.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 95.3 93.1 93.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 Niger 8.7 11.8 11.8 0.009 0.05 0.05 91.3 88.2 88.2 1.4 1.0 0.9 Nigeria 32.4 39.5 39.5 2.8 3.5 3.5 64.8 57.0 57.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 25 Oman 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 99.7 99.8 99.8 0.02 0.01 0.01 Pakistan 26.6 26.7 26.9 0.6 1.1 1.1 72.8 72.2 72.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 Palestine 18.1 7.3 7.4 19.1 9.1 11.0 62.8 83.7 81.6 0.06 0.01 0.01 Qatar 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.09 0.2 0.2 99.1 98.6 98.6 0.02 0.008 0.007 Saudi Arabia 1.6 1.4 1.4 0.04 0.1 0.1 98.4 98.4 98.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 Senegal 16.1 20.0 20.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 83.8 79.7 79.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 Sierra-Leone 6.8 15.4 15.4 1.9 1.9 1.9 91.3 82.8 82.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 Somalia 1.6 1.8 1.8 0.03 0.05 0.05 98.3 98.2 98.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 Sudan ...... 0.5 Suriname 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.07 0.04 0.04 99.6 99.6 99.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 Syria 26.6 25.5 25.1 4.0 5.5 5.7 69.4 69.0 69.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 Tajikistan .. 6.0 6.1 .. 0.9 0.9 .. 93.1 93.0 .. 0.1 0.1 Togo 38.6 45.8 46.1 1.7 3.9 3.9 59.7 50.4 50.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 Tunisia 18.7 18.2 18.3 12.5 15.2 15.4 68.8 66.6 66.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 Turkey 32.0 27.8 26.7 3.9 3.9 4.0 64.0 68.3 69.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 Turkmenistan .. 4.0 4.0 .. 0.1 0.1 .. 95.8 95.8 .. 0.4 0.4 U.A.E. 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 99.3 98.9 98.9 0.02 0.007 0.006 Uganda 25.0 33.8 33.8 9.3 11.0 11.0 65.7 55.2 55.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Uzbekistan .. 10.1 10.1 .. 0.8 0.8 .. 89.1 89.0 .. 0.2 0.1 Yemen 2.9 2.4 2.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 96.9 97.0 97.2 0.1 0.05 0.05 IDB-56 8.6 9.4 10.0 1.5 1.9 1.9 89.9 88.7 88.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Of which: SSA-22* 8.4 11.1 13.0 1.1 1.5 1.5 90.5 87.4 85.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 MENA-19* 6.5 6.3 6.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 92.7 92.7 92.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 ASIA-8* 15.5 16.0 16.0 4.6 7.2 7.2 79.8 76.9 76.9 0.1 0.10 0.10 CIT-7* .. 8.5 8.6 .. 0.2 0.2 .. 91.2 91.1 .. 0.5 0.5 LDMC-25* 6.8 8.6 10.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 92.7 90.7 88.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 NON-LDMC-31* 9.6 9.8 9.8 2.1 2.4 2.4 88.3 87.8 87.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 Oil-Exporters-22* 6.1 7.2 8.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 92.7 91.5 90.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 11.6 12.6 12.6 1.9 2.8 2.8 86.5 84.5 84.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 OIC-57 8.6 9.4 10.0 1.5 1.9 1.9 89.9 88.8 88.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Memo: World 10.8 10.7 10.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 88.3 88.1 88.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 Developed Countries ...... Developing Countries ...... LDCs 6.5 8.3 8.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 93.0 91.0 91.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. a. Arable land refers to cultivated land which includes all types of registered and unregistered land, including reclaimed river bed, reclaimed tidal land, slope-land, and virgin land, which have been used for farming purposes. Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 1.19: Food Production Wheat Rice Maize Country (thousand metric tons) (thousand metric tons) (thousand metric tons) 1990 2000 2011 2012 1990 2000 2011 2012 1990 2000 2011 2012 Afghanistan 1,650.0 1,469.0 3,388.0 5,050.0 333.0 260.0 672.0 500.0 480.0 115.0 300.1 310.0 Albania 613.0 341.1 292.8 300.0 7.0 ...... 227.0 205.7 366.4 360.0 Algeria 750.1 760.4 2,554.9 3,432.2 1.54 0.32 0.27 0.30 0.23 1.56 0.58 1.76 Azerbaijan .. 1,150.3 1,594.4 1,797.0 .. 22.3 3.7 3.7 .. 103.5 152.3 181.9 Bahrain ...... Bangladesh 890.0 1,840.0 972.1 995.4 26,777.9 37,627.5 50,627.0 33,889.6 3.4 10.0 1,018.3 1,297.7 Benin ...... 10.9 49.2 219.6 219.1 410.0 750.4 1,166.0 1,174.6 Brunei ...... 0.9 0.3 1.1 1.2 ...... Burkina Faso ...... 47.8 103.1 240.9 319.4 257.9 423.5 1,076.8 1,556.3 Cameroon 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.8 55.2 61.3 174.1 139.0 369.0 741.4 1,572.1 1,622.0 Chad 2.1 2.7 1.7 7.5 66.0 92.6 172.6 180.0 28.8 64.0 195.0 200.0 Comoros ...... 15.1 17.6 26.5 27.0 3.6 3.8 6.8 7.2 Côte d’Ivoire ...... 687.0 621.8 702.4 725.0 484.0 576.9 621.8 654.7 Djibouti ...... 0.010 0.011 0.014 0.014 Egypt 4,268.0 6,564.1 8,407.1 8,795.5 3,167.4 6,000.5 5,675.0 5,911.1 4,798.6 6,474.5 6,876.5 8,093.6 Gabon ...... 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.7 22.9 25.9 43.5 44.0 Gambia ...... 21.4 34.1 51.1 54.2 13.6 22.0 23.6 30.1 Guinea ...... 740.0 1,140.8 1,670.0 1,919.0 111.2 329.0 611.0 641.0 Guinea-Bissau ...... 123.3 106.1 175.2 198.5 13.7 25.7 8.0 10.0 Indonesia ...... 45,178.8 51,898.0 65,740.9 69,045.1 6,734.0 9,677.0 17,629.0 19,377.0 Iran 8,011.7 8,087.8 12,339.4 13,800.0 1,981.0 1,971.5 2,746.6 2,400.0 130.0 1,119.7 2,746.6 1,223.0 Iraq 1,195.8 384.0 2,808.9 2,400.0 228.8 60.0 235.1 200.0 171.9 55.0 335.7 340.0 Jordan 82.9 25.4 19.8 19.2 ...... 3.7 18.8 16.5 14.4 Kazakhstan .. 9,073.5 22,732.0 9,841.1 .. 214.3 346.8 350.8 .. 248.8 482.0 520.4 Kuwait 0.1 0.4 1.7 1.7 ...... 0.6 0.4 18.0 19.0 Kyrgyz Republic .. 1,039.1 799.8 540.5 .. 19.0 19.4 23.1 .. 338.3 446.4 578.3 Lebanon 52.0 108.1 125.0 150.0 ...... 2.9 3.5 3.0 3.0 Libya 128.8 125.0 166.0 200.0 ...... 0.4 5.8 2.9 2.9 Malaysia ...... 1,885.0 2,140.8 2,576.0 2,750.4 35.0 65.0 59.8 52.5 Maldives ...... 0.004 0.06 0.12 0.13 Mali 2.1 6.2 33.8 40.1 282.4 742.6 1,741.5 1,914.9 196.6 214.5 1,298.2 1,713.7 Mauritania 0.6 0.5 2.9 3.5 51.8 76.2 161.1 243.0 2.4 13.7 11.6 19.0 Morocco 3,613.9 1,380.7 6,017.8 3,878.0 3.3 25.2 17.8 69.6 435.6 95.0 221.3 90.2 Mozambique 6.9 1.5 20.4 20.2 96.4 180.8 271.4 280.0 452.9 1,180.4 2,178.8 1,177.4 Niger 13.0 10.9 3.1 5.7 72.3 60.5 13.3 50.3 1.8 3.9 6.4 19.0 26 Nigeria 50.0 73.0 165.0 100.0 2,500.0 3,298.0 4,567.3 4,833.0 5,768.0 4,107.0 9,180.3 9,410.0 Oman 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.0 ...... Pakistan 14,315.5 21,078.6 25,213.8 23,473.0 4,891.2 7,203.9 9,194.0 9,400.0 1,184.5 1,643.2 4,270.9 4,631.0 Palestine .. 53.4 17.8 18.0 ...... Qatar 0.64 0.08 0.03 0.05 ...... 0.11 1.79 1.13 1.17 Saudi Arabia 3,580.3 1,787.5 1,184.5 1,100.0 ...... 4.3 40.6 91.7 80.0 Senegal ...... 181.1 202.3 405.8 630.7 133.1 78.6 124.1 240.9 Sierra-Leone ...... 503.7 199.1 1,078.0 1,150.0 12.3 8.9 41.6 59.0 Somalia 0.93 0.96 1.05 1.00 15.0 2.0 21.9 20.0 315.0 265.9 114.0 96.0 Sudan ...... Suriname ...... 196.0 163.7 235.3 220.0 0.27 0.04 0.03 0.04 Syria 2,070.0 3,105.5 3,858.3 3,609.1 0.1 ...... 180.0 190.5 298.4 257.7 Tajikistan .. 406.2 726.9 852.0 .. 82.0 76.9 84.0 .. 37.8 154.9 150.0 Togo ...... 25.1 62.3 112.2 160.9 285.4 482.1 650.8 692.6 Tunisia 1,122.0 842.0 1,605.5 1,523.3 ...... Turkey 20,022.0 21,008.6 21,800.0 20,100.0 230.0 350.0 900.0 880.0 2,100.0 2,300.0 4,200.0 4,600.0 Turkmenistan .. 1,690.0 1,300.0 1,200.0 .. 27.3 144.0 150.0 .. 9.7 17.8 18.0 U.A.E. 2.9 0.36 0.03 0.04 ...... 5.5 6.0 Uganda 4.0 12.0 23.0 20.0 54.0 109.0 233.0 212.0 602.0 1,096.0 2,551.0 2,734.0 Uzbekistan .. 3,532.0 6,526.7 6,512.4 .. 154.8 119.7 119.4 .. 131.4 256.1 208.0 Yemen 154.9 141.9 232.3 250.3 ...... 65.6 47.6 67.4 78.5 IDB-56 -- 86,104.5 124,939.7 110,039.5 -- 115,382 151,371 139,276 26,042 33,354 61,521 64,598 Of which: SSA-22* ------5,549 7,160 12,040 13,278 9,484 10,414 21,481 22,101 MENA-19* 45,057.2 44,376.6 61,141.3 59,279.3 ------7,894 10,355 14,885 14,811 ASIA-8* ------79,263 99,294 129,046 115,806 8,437 11,510 23,278 25,668 CIT-7* -- 17,232.2 33,972.6 21,043.1 -- 520 711 731 -- 1,075 1,876 2,017 LDMC-25* ------29,417 41,167 57,989 42,076 3,389 5,511 12,051 12,785 NON-LDMC-31* -- 81,120.1 118,716.7 102,235.4 ------22,653 27,843 49,470 51,812 Oil-Exporters-22* -- 36,478.8 63,874.0 53,047.6 ------12,059 14,011 23,025 23,015 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* ------79,858 100,715 133,906 121,512 13,983 19,343 38,496 41,583 OIC-57 ------115,831 151,962 139,876 26,045 33,358 61,526 64,603 Memo: World 592,311.0 585,690.9 699,490.4 670,875.1 515,871.9 596,926.7 724,960.0 719,738.3 483,372.6 592,479.4 888,008.4 872,066.8 Developed Countries ...... Developing Countries ...... LDCs 5,146.0 6,389.6 10,335.4 12,701.1 54,961.3 77,047.8 111,185.9 100,077.0 14,052.0 17,909.7 38,216.4 38,937.8 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. Part I Demographic and Human Development Indicators

Table 1.20: Agricultural Production Indices Net Agricultural Production Index Net Per Capita Agricultural Production Index Country (2004-2006=100) (2004-2006=100) 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 69.8 86.7 116.0 110.8 122.9 147.7 104.4 101.4 94.5 102.3 Albania 71.6 87.3 118.9 124.9 135.3 66.4 84.4 120.7 126.6 136.8 Algeria 51.3 69.9 124.9 135.4 142.2 66.4 74.9 114.5 121.9 125.6 Azerbaijan .. 77.0 121.4 129.5 134.4 .. 81.2 114.4 120.6 123.7 Bahrain 90.7 121.9 114.8 164.8 168.7 162.2 161.8 81.4 113.0 113.5 Bangladesh 65.1 89.6 129.2 133.1 106.0 86.8 96.9 122.4 124.7 98.1 Benin 48.5 89.4 114.6 125.2 135.0 79.2 105.0 98.4 104.5 109.7 Brunei 28.1 86.3 113.5 132.9 135.5 40.3 95.6 104.1 120.1 121.0 Burkina Faso 47.9 65.4 115.4 100.9 121.4 73.0 75.7 99.8 84.8 99.1 Cameroon 58.9 79.9 138.7 145.4 148.3 88.6 91.1 122.2 124.9 124.2 Chad 58.8 78.0 104.9 96.9 126.9 99.0 94.1 89.6 80.3 102.1 Comoros 79.8 95.4 113.1 108.8 111.6 116.0 108.6 99.5 93.4 93.3 Côte d’Ivoire 70.1 100.9 104.3 110.0 115.7 100.6 108.8 95.7 98.7 101.5 Djibouti 93.7 84.9 118.6 132.3 134.5 123.5 91.3 110.5 121.5 121.6 Egypt 55.1 85.4 107.5 111.8 117.1 70.2 92.7 98.9 101.2 104.1 Gabon 82.8 98.5 117.8 119.6 122.9 120.7 110.8 104.4 103.5 103.9 Gambia 61.2 98.9 135.4 86.7 107.2 95.7 115.4 115.6 71.7 85.8 Guinea 59.6 85.5 113.4 116.6 122.4 94.9 93.7 100.0 100.1 102.5 Guinea-Bissau 62.2 86.9 125.5 130.7 137.1 87.0 97.1 112.4 114.4 117.2 Indonesia 54.5 78.5 107.3 107.7 112.3 67.9 83.6 101.1 100.2 103.1 Iran 118.0 100.7 106.0 115.0 114.5 184.5 115.9 93.8 99.0 95.7 Iraq 58.6 80.9 129.2 134.2 127.5 91.6 89.2 105.2 104.7 95.5 Jordan .. 78.6 107.3 142.6 112.5 .. 81.3 101.5 133.5 104.2 Kazakhstan 50.5 80.1 133.1 160.4 166.2 56.4 96.7 102.4 118.1 117.7 Kuwait .. 96.5 102.8 105.4 105.5 .. 98.3 97.3 98.4 97.3 Kyrgyz Republic 83.0 99.6 92.3 98.0 101.7 121.9 122.2 84.4 86.8 86.9 Lebanon 76.0 94.6 110.7 110.1 112.0 99.9 102.3 102.5 100.9 101.8 Libya 59.4 78.0 110.5 119.0 120.4 84.4 86.1 101.0 107.0 106.5 Malaysia 76.5 89.4 81.4 84.8 88.2 105.4 97.5 74.3 76.0 77.7 Maldives 57.6 70.4 141.1 141.3 151.0 86.5 82.0 120.5 117.1 121.5 Mali 77.2 88.9 112.3 111.5 120.4 119.9 103.3 97.9 94.7 99.8 Mauritania 69.9 72.4 125.7 129.2 122.2 85.4 76.0 119.8 121.5 113.3 Morocco 57.5 81.8 146.7 155.9 157.9 89.1 94.0 128.6 133.2 131.6 Mozambique 47.0 71.0 144.0 126.3 140.2 80.0 85.3 119.7 101.1 108.0 Niger 48.5 80.7 102.3 103.6 110.0 70.9 91.7 89.4 88.1 91.0 27 Nigeria 53.0 90.2 121.9 114.3 111.7 73.6 103.4 109.3 95.0 84.7 Oman 62.0 87.8 110.7 118.8 119.7 88.2 96.5 101.0 106.6 105.6 Pakistan .. 88.2 80.3 90.5 93.3 .. 98.0 71.3 78.4 78.8 Palestine 65.3 110.8 122.1 134.7 135.3 112.9 153.8 57.5 58.1 54.4 Qatar 70.9 81.1 105.8 106.5 108.7 107.8 99.1 95.6 94.5 94.6 Saudi Arabia 77.3 105.6 152.4 109.1 133.8 115.9 120.6 132.6 92.2 109.9 Senegal 60.0 44.8 150.6 157.1 163.8 76.0 55.4 134.0 137.1 140.3 Sierra Leone 90.9 89.6 106.9 116.1 115.2 121.8 102.7 94.0 99.2 95.7 Somalia ...... Sudan 121.7 97.4 131.5 107.5 104.3 149.4 104.2 125.1 101.3 97.4 Suriname 51.1 80.1 89.0 98.7 88.6 74.8 89.1 75.3 82.5 73.8 Syria .. 71.6 104.7 116.7 130.9 .. 78.7 93.4 101.6 111.2 Tajikistan 67.4 89.1 123.0 136.4 130.6 98.5 101.4 108.0 116.7 108.8 Togo 70.1 84.7 104.5 102.8 114.2 86.6 89.1 98.8 96.2 105.6 Tunisia 80.2 94.5 111.8 117.6 124.6 100.7 101.4 105.0 109.1 114.1 Turkey .. 72.9 108.1 105.0 107.2 .. 76.9 101.9 97.6 98.4 Turkmenistan 30.2 191.8 111.1 65.8 68.0 69.6 263.4 54.7 30.6 30.7 U.A.E. 67.0 86.4 112.2 114.3 111.0 109.7 102.1 94.8 93.4 87.7 Uganda .. 81.4 119.9 125.2 128.9 .. 85.5 112.6 116.0 117.7 Uzbekistan 56.1 82.4 136.1 134.3 141.4 95.9 94.8 120.4 116.1 119.4 Yemen 61.3 83.3 115.8 119.6 120.9 83.3 91.6 105.3 106.8 105.8 IDB-56 62.6 83.7 111.7 115.4 119.3 86.1 92.2 104.0 105.4 107.1 Of which: SSA-22* 56.6 82.2 115.7 115.4 122.5 85.1 94.1 100.8 97.8 100.9 MENA-19* 62.5 84.0 111.7 115.3 118.5 81.9 92.2 101.3 103.0 104.1 ASIA-8* 62.8 83.8 119.2 124.5 121.4 83.3 90.9 110.6 113.9 109.3 CIT-7* -- 80.1 113.7 125.7 123.2 -- 83.7 106.9 116.7 112.8 LDMC-25* 63.1 85.2 126.1 125.9 121.2 91.2 95.3 113.4 111.0 103.7 NON-LDMC-31* 60.7 82.6 112.2 117.3 120.8 80.7 90.4 102.4 105.3 106.6 Oil-Exporters-22* 54.7 81.7 109.6 113.5 117.2 76.3 90.7 98.2 99.9 101.0 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 64.8 84.2 120.0 123.7 123.4 87.1 92.2 110.0 111.5 109.1 OIC-57 61.2 83.3 115.8 119.6 120.9 83.2 91.6 105.3 106.8 105.8 Memo: World 71.2 88.3 113.6 117.2 117.6 87.2 93.9 107.0 109.1 108.2 Developed Countries ...... Developing Countries ...... LDCs 61.1 81.4 125.1 128.2 128.0 89.9 91.9 111.6 111.8 109.1 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 1.21: Food Production Indices Net Food Production Index Net Per Capita Food Production Index Country (2004-2006=100) (2004-2006=100) 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 69.2 85.6 116.0 110.6 122.9 146.4 103.2 101.4 94.4 102.2 Albania 68.7 86.4 119.2 125.1 135.8 63.7 83.6 121.0 126.8 137.3 Algeria 50.7 69.8 125.0 135.6 142.4 65.7 74.8 114.6 122.0 125.8 Azerbaijan .. 76.4 126.0 133.9 139.2 .. 80.6 118.7 124.7 128.1 Bahrain 90.7 121.9 114.8 164.8 168.7 162.2 161.8 81.4 113.0 113.5 Bangladesh 64.3 89.5 129.6 132.3 104.5 85.7 96.8 122.8 123.9 96.7 Benin 48.2 84.5 123.1 130.5 139.3 78.8 99.4 105.8 109.0 113.2 Brunei 27.7 86.3 113.7 133.2 135.8 39.7 95.7 104.3 120.4 121.3 Burkina Faso 50.9 69.2 122.0 108.0 127.9 77.5 80.0 105.5 90.7 104.3 Cameroon 56.9 77.3 142.7 149.8 152.3 85.6 88.2 125.7 128.7 127.5 Chad 56.4 77.3 110.8 101.5 132.4 95.0 93.2 94.7 84.2 106.6 Comoros 79.7 95.4 113.2 108.8 111.5 116.0 108.6 99.5 93.4 93.3 Côte d’Ivoire 66.8 95.6 106.2 114.0 118.4 95.9 103.2 97.4 102.3 103.9 Djibouti 93.7 84.9 118.6 132.3 134.5 123.5 91.3 110.5 121.5 121.6 Egypt 53.7 85.1 108.4 112.5 118.3 68.4 92.4 99.7 101.7 105.2 Gabon 87.3 99.2 115.1 116.5 120.0 127.1 111.6 102.0 100.8 101.4 Gambia 60.5 99.0 135.5 86.6 107.2 94.7 115.6 115.6 71.6 85.8 Guinea 59.4 83.7 113.3 116.3 122.3 94.5 91.7 99.8 99.9 102.4 Guinea-Bissau 62.1 86.9 125.8 131.1 137.6 86.8 97.1 112.8 114.8 117.6 Indonesia 54.1 77.8 107.3 108.0 112.4 67.3 82.9 101.1 100.5 103.2 Iran 117.8 100.8 105.7 115.3 114.7 184.2 115.9 93.5 99.1 95.8 Iraq 57.9 80.7 129.4 134.4 127.6 90.6 88.9 105.3 104.9 95.6 Jordan .. 79.0 108.6 144.4 112.8 .. 81.7 102.8 135.2 104.5 Kazakhstan 50.5 80.1 133.3 160.7 166.6 56.3 96.6 102.5 118.3 117.9 Kuwait .. 94.8 104.7 106.6 107.6 .. 96.6 99.1 99.6 99.2 Kyrgyz Republic 84.0 99.5 92.1 97.8 101.6 123.3 122.0 84.2 86.7 86.8 Lebanon 75.9 94.5 110.9 110.3 112.2 99.7 102.1 102.7 101.1 102.0 Libya 53.5 77.9 115.0 124.4 125.5 76.0 86.0 105.2 111.8 111.0 Malaysia 76.5 89.4 81.4 84.8 88.2 105.4 97.5 74.3 76.0 77.7 Maldives 57.0 72.3 152.9 150.7 160.1 85.7 84.3 130.8 125.0 128.8 Mali 77.2 88.9 112.3 111.5 120.4 119.9 103.3 97.9 94.7 99.8 Mauritania 69.5 72.2 126.0 129.5 122.4 84.9 75.8 120.0 121.8 113.4 Morocco 62.5 87.7 152.2 160.9 160.5 96.7 100.8 133.4 137.5 133.8 Mozambique 47.0 70.6 144.2 126.3 140.3 80.1 84.9 119.9 101.1 108.0 Niger 48.2 80.7 102.2 104.1 110.6 70.5 91.8 89.4 88.5 91.5 28 Nigeria 52.4 90.2 122.1 114.5 111.9 72.8 103.4 109.5 95.2 84.9 Oman 60.6 88.4 113.7 120.7 122.2 86.2 97.1 103.8 108.3 107.8 Pakistan .. 88.2 80.4 90.6 93.4 .. 98.0 71.4 78.4 78.8 Palestine 65.3 110.8 122.1 134.7 135.3 112.9 153.8 57.5 58.1 54.4 Qatar 71.0 81.1 105.9 106.6 108.8 107.9 99.1 95.7 94.6 94.7 Saudi Arabia 77.1 106.6 154.2 109.5 134.7 115.6 121.8 134.1 92.6 110.6 Senegal 57.6 43.6 150.8 157.1 163.8 72.9 53.9 134.2 137.1 140.2 Sierra Leone 91.0 89.6 106.9 116.1 115.2 121.9 102.7 94.0 99.2 95.7 Somalia ...... Sudan 121.7 97.4 131.5 107.5 104.3 149.3 104.2 125.1 101.3 97.4 Suriname 50.7 77.6 92.0 102.9 93.2 74.2 86.4 77.9 86.0 77.6 Syria .. 73.8 116.5 130.3 145.5 .. 81.2 103.9 113.5 123.6 Tajikistan 63.7 83.7 129.5 141.0 135.8 93.3 95.4 113.8 120.7 113.3 Togo 69.5 84.5 104.6 102.8 114.3 86.0 89.0 98.9 96.2 105.7 Tunisia 79.6 94.2 113.5 118.9 126.7 99.8 101.1 106.6 110.3 116.0 Turkey .. 71.5 116.6 115.1 117.6 .. 75.5 109.8 107.0 108.0 Turkmenistan 30.1 191.8 111.1 65.8 68.0 69.2 263.5 54.7 30.6 30.7 U.A.E. 67.6 86.1 112.3 113.6 110.6 110.7 101.8 94.9 92.8 87.4 Uganda .. 81.1 126.4 136.5 139.7 .. 85.2 118.7 126.4 127.6 Uzbekistan 56.7 82.6 136.5 134.6 142.1 96.8 94.9 120.8 116.4 120.0 Yemen 60.7 83.2 117.3 120.9 122.3 82.5 91.6 106.6 108.0 107.0 IDB-56 61.9 83.7 113.1 116.7 120.5 85.3 92.2 105.2 106.6 108.1 Of which: SSA-22* 56.5 82.1 117.6 117.3 124.2 85.0 94.0 102.5 99.4 102.4 MENA-19* 61.9 83.6 112.3 115.9 119.4 81.2 91.8 101.9 103.6 104.9 ASIA-8* 61.9 84.0 120.6 125.2 122.2 82.2 91.2 111.9 114.5 110.0 CIT-7* -- 80.0 118.9 133.1 130.3 -- 83.6 111.8 123.5 119.2 LDMC-25* 63.0 85.5 128.1 127.0 122.0 91.2 95.7 115.1 112.0 104.4 NON-LDMC-31* 59.9 82.5 113.5 118.7 122.4 79.7 90.2 103.6 106.6 108.0 Oil-Exporters-22* 53.7 81.2 110.8 115.2 118.9 74.9 90.1 99.3 101.5 102.5 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 64.4 84.5 121.7 124.7 124.6 86.6 92.5 111.6 112.4 110.1 OIC-57 60.6 83.2 117.3 120.9 122.3 82.4 91.6 106.6 108.0 107.0 Memo: World 70.7 88.5 114.1 117.5 117.9 86.6 94.1 107.5 109.4 108.5 Developed Countries ...... Developing Countries ...... LDCs 60.6 81.4 126.0 128.6 128.1 89.1 91.8 112.5 112.2 109.2 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings PART II MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 2.1: Real GDP

a. Ranking by Real GDP Annual b. Ranking by Real GDP Annual Growth, 2012 Growth, 2013

-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 -10 0 10 20 Libya 104.5 Sierra Leone 16.3 Sierra Leone 15.2 Kyrgyz Republic 10.5 Afghanistan 14.0 Turkmenistan 10.2 Turkmenistan 11.1 Côte d'Ivoire 8.1 Niger 11.1 Uzbekistan 8.0 Iraq 10.3 Tajikistan 7.4 Côte d'Ivoire 9.8 Mozambique 7.1 Burkina Faso 9.0 Burkina Faso 6.8 Chad 8.9 Mauritania 6.7 Uzbekistan 8.2 Gambia 6.3 Tajikistan 7.5 Nigeria 6.3 Mozambique 7.2 Qatar 6.1 Mauritania 7.0 Uganda 6.0 Nigeria 6.6 Kazakhstan 6.0 Indonesia 6.3 Gabon 5.9 Qatar 6.2 Azerbaijan 5.8 Kuwait 6.2 Indonesia 5.8 Bangladesh 6.1 Bangladesh 5.8 Togo 5.9 Benin 5.6 Saudi Arabia 5.8 Togo 5.6 Malaysia 5.6 Oman 5.1 Gabon 5.5 Djibouti 5.0 Benin 5.4 Bahrain 4.9 30 Gambia 5.3 U.A.E. 4.8 Kazakhstan 5.0 Suriname 4.7 Oman 5.0 Malaysia 4.7 Djibouti 4.8 Cameroon 4.6 Suriname 4.8 Morocco 4.5 IDB-56 4.6 Yemen 4.4 Cameroon 4.6 Turkey 4.3 U.A.E. 4.4 Iraq 4.2 Pakistan 4.4 Senegal 4.0 Guinea 3.8 IDB-56 3.9 Tunisia 3.6 Saudi Arabia 3.8 Senegal 3.5 Maldives 3.7 Bahrain 3.4 Chad 3.6 Algeria 3.3 Pakistan 3.6 Comoros 3.0 Afghanistan 3.6 Uganda 2.8 Niger 3.6 Morocco 2.7 Comoros 3.5 Jordan 2.7 Sudan 3.4 Yemen 2.4 Jordan 3.3 Egypt 2.2 Algeria 2.7 Turkey 2.2 Tunisia 2.7 Azerbaijan 2.2 Guinea 2.5 Lebanon 1.5 Egypt 2.1 Albania 1.3 Mali 1.7 Brunei 0.9 Lebanon 1.0 Maldives 0.9 Kuwait 0.8 Mali 0.0 Albania 0.7 Kyrgyz Republic -0.9 Guinea-Bissau 0.3 Guinea-Bissau -1.5 Brunei -1.2 Sudan -3.0 Iran -1.7 Iran -5.6 Libya -9.4 Part II Macro-Economic Indicators

Table 2.1: Nominal GDP

Gross Domestic Product Country (Current US$ billion) 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Afghanistan .. .. 10.3 12.1 15.3 17.9 20.3 20.7 Albania 2.1 3.6 13.0 12.1 11.8 12.7 12.3 12.9 Algeria 61.9 54.7 171.0 137.1 161.2 199.3 204.3 206.1 Azerbaijan .. 5.3 46.4 44.3 52.9 64.8 68.7 73.5 Bahrain 5.0 9.1 25.7 22.9 25.7 29.0 30.4 32.2 Bangladesh 30.5 47.0 84.5 94.9 106.2 114.1 123.0 141.3 Benin 2.0 2.4 6.7 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.5 8.3 Brunei 3.5 6.0 14.4 10.7 12.4 16.7 17.0 16.2 Burkina Faso 3.1 2.6 8.4 8.4 9.1 10.5 11.0 12.2 Cameroon 12.7 9.3 23.7 22.2 22.5 25.5 25.3 28.0 Chad 1.8 1.6 10.4 9.3 10.7 12.2 12.9 13.4 Comoros 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 Côte d’Ivoire 10.8 10.4 23.5 22.5 23.0 24.1 24.7 28.3 Djibouti .. 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 Egypt 91.4 99.6 162.4 188.6 218.8 235.6 262.3 271.4 Gabon 6.6 5.6 15.7 12.0 14.6 18.8 17.9 19.2 Gambia 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 Guinea 2.7 3.1 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.6 6.3 Guinea-Bissau 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 Indonesia 113.8 165.0 510.5 538.6 709.3 845.6 877.8 870.3 Iran 85.0 96.4 350.6 360.6 419.1 541.1 398.0 366.3 Iraq .. .. 131.6 111.7 138.5 185.8 216.0 229.3 Jordan 4.2 8.5 22.0 23.8 26.4 28.9 31.0 33.9 Kazakhstan .. 18.3 133.4 115.3 148.0 188.0 203.5 220.3 Kuwait 18.3 37.7 147.4 106.0 119.9 160.7 184.5 185.3 Kyrgyz Republic .. 1.4 5.1 4.7 4.8 6.2 6.6 7.2 Lebanon 2.8 17.2 28.8 35.1 38.0 40.1 42.5 44.3 Libya 30.6 38.3 87.2 63.1 74.8 34.7 81.9 67.6 Malaysia 43.4 93.8 231.1 202.3 247.5 289.0 304.7 312.4 Maldives 0.2 0.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 Mali 2.8 2.7 8.8 9.0 9.4 10.7 10.4 11.1 Mauritania 1.2 1.1 3.5 3.0 3.5 4.1 4.0 4.2 Morocco 25.8 37.0 88.9 90.9 90.8 99.2 96.0 105.1 Mozambique 3.5 4.2 9.9 10.0 9.6 12.5 14.3 15.3 Niger 2.5 1.7 5.4 5.4 5.7 6.4 6.7 7.4 31 Nigeria 31.5 46.4 209.2 170.7 231.6 248.2 264.2 286.5 Oman 11.7 19.5 60.7 48.2 58.8 70.0 78.3 80.6 Pakistan 52.4 79.9 171.2 169.7 177.6 213.7 225.6 238.7 Palestine ...... Qatar 7.4 17.8 115.3 97.8 125.1 171.5 192.4 202.6 Saudi Arabia 116.7 194.8 519.8 429.1 526.8 669.5 734.0 745.3 Senegal 5.7 4.7 13.4 12.8 13.0 14.5 14.1 15.2 Sierra-Leone 0.9 0.9 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.8 4.8 Somalia ...... Sudan 2.4 12.3 54.5 53.1 65.6 67.3 63.0 70.1 Suriname 0.5 1.3 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.8 5.1 Syria 12.3 19.9 52.6 53.9 60.0 ...... Tajikistan .. 1.0 5.1 5.0 5.6 6.5 7.6 8.5 Togo 1.8 1.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.8 3.9 4.4 Tunisia 13.5 21.5 44.9 43.6 44.4 46.1 45.4 47.4 Turkey 202.2 266.7 730.6 614.4 731.5 774.7 788.0 827.2 Turkmenistan .. 5.0 21.5 20.2 22.1 29.2 35.2 40.6 U.A.E. 49.1 103.9 315.5 254.8 287.4 348.6 383.8 396.2 Uganda 4.9 6.1 16.4 16.5 17.2 18.2 21.2 23.1 Uzbekistan .. 13.7 28.6 33.5 39.0 45.4 51.2 56.5 Yemen 12.6 9.7 26.9 25.1 31.0 33.1 35.1 39.2 IDB-56 1,094.8 1,612.3 4,785.7 4,351.2 5,193.9 6,020.1 6,278.4 6,467.9 Of which: SSA-22* 98.0 118.0 423.1 375.1 456.2 495.9 514.3 561.4 MENA-19* 750.5 1,052.2 3,082.0 2,706.8 3,178.5 3,667.8 3,803.9 3,880.0 ASIA-8* 244.3 393.8 1,027.4 1,034.2 1,274.9 1,503.4 1,575.2 1,607.0 CIT-7* -- 48.3 253.2 235.1 284.3 353.0 385.0 419.5 LDMC-25* 79.8 106.2 284.8 291.5 329.7 359.2 376.8 418.6 NON-LDMC-31* 1,015.0 1,506.1 4,500.8 4,059.7 4,864.2 5,660.9 5,901.6 6,049.3 Oil-Exporters-22* 594.4 894.4 2,878.4 2,533.1 3,040.4 3,592.5 3,763.6 3,858.1 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 500.4 717.8 1,907.3 1,818.1 2,153.5 2,427.6 2,514.8 2,609.8 OIC-57 1,095.4 1,613.4 4,787.6 4,353.2 5,196.2 6,022.7 6,281.3 6,470.9 Memo: World 22,427.7 32,731.4 61,848.0 58,623.2 64,019.5 70,895.8 72,105.8 73,982.1 Developed Countries 17,917.1 26,140.2 42,652.9 40,248.0 42,040.9 45,095.1 45,025.5 45,338.1 Developing Countries 4,510.7 6,591.2 19,195.1 18,375.2 21,978.7 25,800.6 27,080.3 28,644.0 LDCs ...... * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 2.2: GDP (PPP) Gross Domestic Product Purchasing-Power-Parity (PPP) Country (US$ billion) 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Afghanistan .. .. 19.9 24.2 26.5 28.8 33.4 35.1 Albania 8.4 11.8 21.9 22.8 23.9 25.2 25.9 26.5 Algeria 92.6 135.6 231.4 237.0 248.5 260.6 273.9 285.5 Azerbaijan .. 19.3 77.1 84.9 90.2 92.1 95.7 102.8 Bahrain 8.2 15.7 31.9 33.0 34.8 36.3 38.1 40.6 Bangladesh 59.5 117.7 224.8 239.9 258.3 280.4 302.8 325.1 Benin 3.9 7.5 12.9 13.3 13.8 14.6 15.6 16.7 Brunei 9.2 14.1 19.4 19.2 20.0 21.1 21.6 21.7 Burkina Faso 4.9 10.0 18.2 18.9 20.7 22.2 24.6 26.6 Cameroon 18.8 26.5 41.4 42.5 44.4 47.1 50.2 53.3 Chad 4.7 7.5 19.5 20.5 23.5 24.0 26.6 28.0 Comoros 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 Côte d’Ivoire 15.8 26.8 33.9 35.5 36.8 35.7 39.9 43.8 Djibouti .. 1.2 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 Egypt 132.1 248.0 440.9 465.0 494.9 513.6 534.1 553.6 Gabon 11.4 16.4 22.9 22.5 24.2 26.4 28.3 30.4 Gambia 1.0 1.9 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.7 Guinea 4.0 7.3 10.4 10.4 10.7 11.4 12.0 12.5 Guinea-Bissau 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 Indonesia 277.9 501.8 904.8 954.0 1,025.6 1,113.6 1,204.0 1,292.8 Iran 248.4 438.4 839.4 879.3 942.4 986.5 947.2 945.5 Iraq .. .. 169.2 180.4 192.7 216.5 243.0 257.0 Jordan 8.1 15.7 31.8 33.7 34.9 36.6 38.2 40.0 Kazakhstan .. 71.8 177.0 180.5 196.0 214.9 229.6 246.9 Kuwait 40.1 70.7 139.3 130.4 128.9 139.7 150.9 154.5 Kyrgyz Republic .. 6.6 11.5 12.0 12.1 13.0 13.1 14.7 Lebanon 11.1 28.8 49.6 55.1 60.2 62.6 64.7 66.3 Libya 39.8 49.9 89.5 89.5 95.1 36.8 76.5 70.4 Malaysia 88.0 213.8 397.9 394.9 429.4 460.2 494.7 525.7 Maldives 0.4 1.1 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.1 Mali 4.3 7.4 15.0 15.8 16.9 17.7 18.0 18.6 Mauritania 2.3 3.7 6.3 6.2 6.6 7.0 7.6 8.2 32 Morocco 49.1 76.0 136.4 144.0 151.0 161.6 168.9 179.2 Mozambique 3.7 8.4 18.7 20.0 21.7 23.7 25.9 28.2 Niger 3.9 5.3 10.1 10.1 11.1 11.6 13.1 13.8 Nigeria 91.4 134.6 317.8 342.5 374.3 409.7 444.3 479.3 Oman 19.6 37.3 70.4 73.2 78.2 83.4 89.1 95.0 Pakistan 139.9 264.3 463.9 469.2 487.1 514.8 546.7 575.0 Palestine ...... Qatar 14.5 34.0 111.7 126.0 148.8 171.4 185.3 199.6 Saudi Arabia 228.1 365.3 668.8 686.3 746.3 826.1 889.4 937.2 Senegal 7.9 13.2 21.9 22.7 23.9 24.9 26.2 27.7 Sierra-Leone 3.9 2.2 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.8 8.0 9.4 Somalia ...... Sudan 8.6 39.8 78.8 83.1 86.7 87.4 86.2 90.5 Suriname 2.1 2.8 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.2 Syria 28.3 55.4 95.7 102.1 106.9 ...... Tajikistan .. 5.5 13.0 13.6 14.7 16.1 17.6 19.1 Togo 2.7 3.7 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.9 7.4 Tunisia 26.0 50.5 91.2 94.7 98.7 98.7 104.0 108.4 Turkey 292.5 513.7 907.9 870.8 962.0 1,067.0 1,109.2 1,174.2 Turkmenistan .. 8.9 31.0 33.2 36.7 42.9 48.5 54.2 U.A.E. 61.7 122.3 230.4 221.0 227.4 240.9 255.8 272.0 Uganda 8.3 18.5 39.8 41.7 44.8 48.6 50.8 54.6 Uzbekistan .. 35.3 71.4 77.7 85.4 94.3 103.8 113.8 Yemen 17.1 36.3 55.1 57.7 62.8 55.9 58.3 61.8 IDB-56 2,105.7 3,911.8 7,517.5 7,738.0 8,309.5 8,753.8 9,266.4 9,762.8 Of which: SSA-22* 202.8 343.5 685.6 724.7 780.4 833.2 892.7 958.1 MENA-19* 1,317.3 2,293.6 4,390.4 4,479.2 4,814.7 4,994.1 5,226.6 5,440.9 ASIA-8* 577.1 1,115.5 2,038.6 2,109.3 2,255.4 2,428.1 2,612.9 2,785.8 CIT-7* -- 159.3 402.9 424.7 458.9 498.4 534.2 578.1 LDMC-25* 142.4 306.3 596.5 631.5 677.7 711.3 758.1 810.2 NON-LDMC-31* 1,963.2 3,605.5 6,921.0 7,106.5 7,631.7 8,042.5 8,508.3 8,952.7 Oil-Exporters-22* 1,141.3 2,156.7 4,339.9 4,492.5 4,822.3 4,982.7 5,262.3 5,505.7 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 964.3 1,755.1 3,177.6 3,245.5 3,487.1 3,771.1 4,004.2 4,257.1 OIC-57 2,107.3 3,915.1 7,522.4 7,743.1 8,314.8 8,759.6 9,272.6 9,769.4 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part II Macro-Economic Indicators

Table 2.3: Growth of Real GDP

Average Annual Real GDP Growth Rate Real GDP Growth Rate** Country (%) (%) 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1994-2003 2004-2013 Afghanistan .. .. 3.9 20.6 8.4 6.5 14.0 3.6 .. 10.0 Albania -10.0 7.3 7.5 3.3 3.8 3.1 1.3 0.7 6.0 4.3 Algeria 1.3 3.8 2.4 1.6 3.6 2.8 3.3 2.7 3.8 2.9 Azerbaijan .. 6.2 10.8 9.3 5.0 0.1 2.2 5.8 6.2 11.7 Bahrain 7.3 7.0 6.2 2.5 4.3 2.1 3.4 4.9 4.3 4.8 Bangladesh 4.6 5.6 6.0 5.9 6.4 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.2 6.2 Benin 9.0 4.9 5.0 2.7 2.6 3.3 5.4 5.6 5.0 3.9 Brunei 1.1 2.9 -1.9 -1.8 2.6 3.4 0.9 -1.2 2.0 0.7 Burkina Faso -0.6 2.9 5.8 3.0 8.4 5.0 9.0 6.8 6.3 6.0 Cameroon -6.2 4.2 3.6 1.9 3.3 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.5 3.3 Chad 3.2 -0.9 3.1 4.2 13.6 0.1 8.9 3.6 4.7 5.0 Comoros 5.1 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.1 2.2 3.0 3.5 2.2 1.9 Côte d’Ivoire -1.1 -4.6 2.3 3.8 2.4 -4.7 9.8 8.1 1.8 2.4 Djibouti .. 0.4 5.8 5.0 3.5 4.5 4.8 5.0 0.5 4.7 Egypt 2.4 5.4 7.2 4.7 5.1 1.8 2.2 2.1 5.2 4.8 Gabon 5.1 -1.9 1.7 -2.3 6.2 6.9 5.5 5.9 0.4 3.1 Gambia 5.7 5.5 5.7 6.5 6.5 -4.3 5.3 6.3 4.5 3.5 Guinea 4.3 2.9 4.9 -0.3 1.9 3.9 3.8 2.5 4.1 2.6 Guinea-Bissau 4.6 7.5 3.2 3.0 3.5 5.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.8 2.8 Indonesia 7.2 4.2 6.0 4.6 6.2 6.5 6.3 5.8 1.6 5.9 Iran 19.6 5.1 0.6 4.0 5.9 2.7 -5.6 -1.7 4.4 2.8 Iraq .. .. 6.6 5.8 5.5 10.2 10.3 4.2 .. 6.5 Jordan -0.3 4.3 7.2 5.5 2.3 2.6 2.7 3.3 4.0 5.2 Kazakhstan .. 9.8 3.3 1.2 7.3 7.5 5.0 6.0 4.4 6.1 Kuwait -26.2 4.7 2.5 -7.1 -2.4 6.3 6.2 0.8 2.6 2.3 Kyrgyz Republic .. 5.4 7.6 2.9 -0.5 6.0 -0.9 10.5 4.3 4.0 Lebanon -13.4 1.1 9.1 10.3 8.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 3.5 5.9 Libya 3.7 3.7 2.7 -0.8 5.0 -62.1 104.5 -9.4 0.3 -2.9 Malaysia 9.0 8.7 4.8 -1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6 4.7 4.3 4.6 Maldives -4.0 4.8 12.2 -3.6 7.1 6.5 0.9 3.7 7.6 5.9 Mali 7.0 -3.3 5.0 4.5 5.8 2.7 0.0 1.7 4.8 4.1 Mauritania .. 1.9 3.5 -1.2 4.3 4.0 7.0 6.7 3.0 4.0 Morocco 4.0 1.6 5.6 4.8 3.6 5.0 2.7 4.5 3.5 4.5 Mozambique 1.0 1.5 6.8 6.3 7.1 7.3 7.2 7.1 8.9 7.2 Niger -1.3 -2.6 9.7 -0.7 8.4 2.3 11.1 3.6 3.6 5.4 33 Nigeria 12.8 5.3 6.0 7.0 8.0 7.4 6.6 6.3 5.6 6.8 Oman 8.4 4.6 13.2 3.3 5.6 4.5 5.0 5.1 3.2 6.1 Pakistan 4.5 3.9 5.0 0.4 2.6 3.7 4.4 3.6 3.6 4.0 Palestine ...... Qatar -14.6 8.0 17.7 12.0 16.7 13.0 6.2 6.1 8.9 14.5 Saudi Arabia 8.3 4.9 8.4 1.8 7.4 8.6 5.8 3.8 2.2 6.1 Senegal -0.7 3.2 3.7 2.4 4.3 2.1 3.5 4.0 4.2 3.5 Sierra-Leone 1.6 3.8 5.2 3.2 5.3 6.0 15.2 16.3 -1.8 6.8 Somalia ...... Sudan -1.7 23.6 3.0 4.7 3.0 -1.2 -3.0 3.4 19.7 3.2 Suriname -1.5 -0.1 4.1 3.0 4.2 5.3 4.8 4.7 2.3 4.5 Syria 10.4 2.3 4.5 5.9 3.4 ...... 2.0 .. Tajikistan .. 8.3 7.9 3.9 6.5 7.4 7.5 7.4 4.3 6.8 Togo 5.9 -1.0 2.4 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.9 5.6 1.4 3.7 Tunisia 7.1 4.3 4.5 3.1 2.9 -1.9 3.6 2.7 4.8 3.3 Turkey 9.3 6.8 0.7 -4.8 9.2 8.8 2.2 4.3 3.0 3.9 Turkmenistan .. 18.6 14.7 6.1 9.2 14.7 11.1 10.2 8.1 11.1 U.A.E. 23.6 12.3 3.2 -4.8 1.7 3.9 4.4 4.8 5.3 2.7 Uganda 6.5 5.4 10.4 4.1 6.2 6.2 2.8 6.0 6.9 6.7 Uzbekistan .. 3.8 9.0 8.1 8.5 8.3 8.2 8.0 3.8 8.4 Yemen .. 6.2 3.6 3.9 7.7 -12.7 2.4 4.4 4.8 1.9 IDB-56 7.6 5.5 4.8 2.3 6.2 5.3 4.6 3.9 4.0 5.4 Of which: SSA-22* 6.3 5.4 5.2 5.0 6.5 4.8 5.4 5.8 5.8 5.7 MENA-19* 8.5 5.6 4.2 1.4 6.3 5.1 3.8 2.6 3.6 5.1 ASIA-8* 6.4 5.1 5.4 2.8 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.0 4.1 5.5 CIT-7* -- 8.1 7.1 4.7 6.8 6.6 5.4 6.6 2.9 8.3 LDMC-25* 3.5 7.0 5.4 5.2 6.1 3.3 4.9 5.3 6.1 5.5 NON-LDMC-31* 7.9 5.4 4.7 2.1 6.2 5.5 4.6 3.7 3.8 5.4 Oil-Exporters-22* 8.6 6.1 5.0 2.9 6.1 4.6 4.7 3.2 4.2 5.5 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 6.4 4.8 4.5 1.6 6.2 6.1 4.4 4.8 3.6 5.3 OIC-57 7.6 5.5 4.8 2.3 6.2 5.3 4.6 3.9 4.0 5.4 Memo: World 3.3 4.7 2.7 -0.4 5.2 3.9 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.8 Developed Countries 3.2 4.1 0.1 -3.4 3.0 1.7 1.4 1.3 2.9 1.6 Developing Countries 3.4 5.7 5.9 3.1 7.5 6.3 5.1 4.7 4.4 6.5 LDCs ...... * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings ** Based on Least Squared Method Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 2.4: Structure of GDP

Share of GDP (%) Country Agriculture Industry Manufacturing Services 1990 2010 2011 2012 1990 2010 2011 2012 1990 2010 2011 2012 1990 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan .. 27.1 24.5 24.6 .. 21.9 23.5 21.8 .. 12.9 14.2 12.8 .. 51.0 52.0 53.5 Albania 35.9 19.1 18.5 18.3 48.2 16.1 15.7 15.6 .. 16.1 15.7 15.6 15.9 64.8 65.8 66.1 Algeria 11.4 8.6 8.3 9.3 48.2 51.4 50.9 48.5 11.4 ...... 40.5 40.0 40.7 42.2 Azerbaijan 29.0 5.9 5.4 5.5 32.9 64.4 65.6 63.1 19.3 5.2 4.2 4.4 38.1 29.7 29.0 31.5 Bahrain 0.9 ...... 45.7 ...... 16.7 ...... 53.3 ...... Bangladesh 30.3 18.6 18.3 17.7 21.5 28.5 28.2 28.5 13.1 17.9 17.6 17.6 48.3 53.0 53.5 53.9 Benin 34.7 32.4 .. .. 12.5 13.2 .. .. 7.4 7.7 .. .. 52.9 54.3 .. .. Brunei 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 61.6 66.8 71.7 71.1 11.1 12.1 11.8 .. 37.5 32.5 27.7 28.2 Burkina Faso 29.1 35.4 33.8 .. 21.2 23.0 24.3 .. 15.4 7.8 6.7 .. 49.6 41.7 41.9 .. Cameroon 24.6 ...... 29.5 ...... 14.5 ...... 46.0 ...... Chad 29.3 53.4 53.1 55.8 17.7 12.3 13.1 12.7 14.4 1.0 1.8 2.0 53.0 34.3 33.8 31.5 Comoros 41.4 ...... 8.3 ...... 4.2 ...... 50.3 ...... Côte d’Ivoire 32.5 ...... 23.2 ...... 20.9 ...... 44.3 ...... Djibouti 3.1 ...... 22.0 ...... 3.6 ...... 74.9 ...... Egypt 19.4 14.0 14.5 14.5 28.7 37.5 37.6 39.2 17.8 15.8 15.4 14.7 52.0 48.5 47.9 46.3 Gabon 7.3 4.1 3.8 3.9 43.0 59.7 64.0 62.2 5.6 ...... 49.7 36.2 32.2 33.9 Gambia 24.3 29.0 18.9 .. 11.0 12.3 13.5 .. 5.5 4.7 5.2 .. 64.6 58.7 67.7 .. Guinea 23.8 22.0 22.1 20.5 33.3 44.8 44.8 .. 4.6 7.3 7.2 .. 42.9 33.2 33.1 .. Guinea-Bissau 60.8 43.0 43.1 43.7 18.6 ...... 8.4 ...... 20.6 ...... Indonesia 19.4 15.3 14.7 14.4 39.1 47.0 47.1 46.9 20.7 24.8 24.3 23.9 41.5 37.7 38.2 38.6 Iran 19.1 ...... 28.7 ...... 11.8 ...... 52.2 ...... Iraq ...... Jordan 7.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 26.2 30.7 31.1 30.1 13.6 19.2 19.4 18.8 66.0 65.9 65.6 66.8 Kazakhstan .. 4.8 5.5 4.7 .. 42.4 40.1 39.5 .. 13.1 13.5 12.1 .. 52.8 54.3 55.8 Kuwait 0.6 ...... 52.3 ...... 11.6 ...... 47.0 ...... Kyrgyz Republic 33.5 19.4 18.6 20.2 35.0 29.2 30.8 26.0 27.1 18.9 20.6 14.4 31.4 51.4 50.6 53.8 Lebanon .. 5.6 5.9 6.1 .. 23.2 20.6 20.5 .. 8.4 8.2 8.5 .. 71.2 73.5 73.4 Libya ...... Malaysia 15.2 10.4 11.8 10.1 42.2 41.2 40.4 40.8 24.2 24.5 24.3 24.2 42.6 48.5 47.8 49.1 Maldives .. 4.3 4.1 4.0 .. 15.5 19.1 21.4 .. 4.3 5.7 6.7 .. 80.1 76.8 74.6 Mali 45.5 ...... 15.9 ...... 8.5 ...... 38.6 ...... Mauritania 29.6 17.3 15.5 17.0 28.8 45.5 50.1 46.1 10.3 3.6 3.4 3.7 41.6 37.2 34.4 36.9 Morocco 18.3 15.4 15.5 14.6 33.4 29.7 30.2 29.6 19.0 15.3 15.4 15.2 48.3 55.0 54.3 55.8 Mozambique 37.1 30.3 30.8 30.3 18.4 22.4 21.7 22.9 10.2 13.5 13.5 .. 44.5 47.2 47.5 46.8 34 Niger 35.3 40.9 38.2 38.2 16.2 15.6 16.1 20.4 6.6 4.8 4.8 6.0 48.6 43.5 45.7 41.5 Nigeria 31.5 30.3 31.0 33.1 45.3 46.1 44.3 40.6 5.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 23.2 23.6 24.7 26.3 Oman 2.6 ...... 54.1 ...... 2.9 ...... 43.3 ...... Pakistan 26.0 24.3 26.0 24.4 25.2 20.6 21.3 22.0 17.4 13.6 14.3 14.4 48.8 55.1 52.7 53.6 Palestine ...... Qatar ...... Saudi Arabia 5.7 2.4 1.9 2.2 48.8 58.5 63.8 62.6 8.6 11.0 10.0 10.1 45.5 39.1 34.2 35.2 Senegal 19.9 17.7 15.7 16.7 22.2 23.4 24.9 24.2 15.3 13.8 14.8 14.2 57.9 58.9 59.5 59.0 Sierra-Leone 46.9 56.1 56.7 .. 19.2 8.1 8.3 .. 4.6 2.3 2.3 .. 33.9 35.8 35.0 .. Somalia 65.5 ...... 4.6 ...... Sudan 40.6 24.9 24.5 27.7 15.3 28.3 28.1 31.2 8.7 6.0 6.9 6.1 44.2 46.8 47.4 41.1 Suriname 8.7 10.4 10.0 9.3 24.2 38.0 37.9 38.8 10.3 22.6 23.2 23.2 67.1 51.5 52.2 .. Syria 29.8 ...... 25.5 ...... 21.5 ...... 44.7 ...... Tajikistan 33.3 22.1 27.2 26.5 37.6 28.2 22.5 25.9 24.8 14.9 12.4 14.8 29.1 49.7 50.3 47.6 Togo 33.8 31.0 31.3 .. 22.5 16.6 15.8 .. 9.9 7.8 8.2 .. 43.7 52.3 52.8 .. Tunisia 17.7 8.0 8.9 8.7 33.6 31.1 31.3 29.9 19.1 18.4 18.1 15.6 48.7 61.0 59.8 61.4 Turkey 18.1 9.6 9.1 9.1 32.2 26.9 27.9 27.0 22.7 17.9 18.6 17.8 49.8 63.4 62.9 63.9 Turkmenistan 32.2 14.5 14.5 14.5 29.6 48.4 48.4 48.4 ...... 38.2 37.0 37.0 37.0 U.A.E. 1.1 0.9 .. .. 58.9 53.9 .. .. 7.5 10.1 .. .. 40.0 45.1 .. .. Uganda 56.6 24.2 23.4 .. 11.1 25.5 25.4 .. 5.7 8.3 8.2 .. 32.4 50.3 51.2 .. Uzbekistan 32.8 19.1 19.1 18.9 33.0 32.5 32.6 32.4 .. 12.8 12.8 12.7 34.3 48.4 48.3 48.7 Yemen 24.4 7.7 .. .. 34.3 29.4 .. .. 19.0 6.1 .. .. 41.3 62.9 .. .. IDB-56 17.6 12.2 12.0 11.9 37.1 40.8 42.1 41.5 15.2 15.7 15.6 15.3 45.4 47.0 46.0 46.6 Of which: SSA-22* 31.6 29.0 29.1 31.0 29.5 38.0 37.3 35.7 9.8 4.0 4.2 4.0 39.2 33.0 33.6 33.4 MENA-19* 13.4 ------39.1 ------14.4 ------47.6 ------ASIA-8* 20.9 15.8 16.0 15.2 35.3 40.5 40.7 40.7 19.6 22.3 22.1 21.9 43.8 43.7 43.4 44.1 CIT-7* 32.0 8.9 9.1 8.7 34.1 44.0 43.2 42.2 -- 11.7 11.7 10.9 33.9 47.1 47.7 49.1 LDMC-25* 33.3 23.3 23.0 23.4 21.5 26.2 25.9 26.1 12.4 11.1 11.4 11.1 45.5 50.6 51.4 51.0 NON-LDMC-31* 16.1 11.3 11.1 11.1 38.5 42.0 43.3 42.7 15.5 ------45.4 46.7 45.6 46.3 Oil-Exporters-22* 15.3 10.2 9.8 10.1 40.3 47.8 49.2 48.2 12.3 ------44.5 42.0 41.1 41.9 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 20.7 14.4 14.3 14.0 32.9 33.6 34.4 34.1 19.0 19.2 19.5 19.0 46.6 52.1 51.3 51.9 OIC-57 17.6 12.2 12.0 12.0 37.0 40.8 42.1 41.5 15.2 15.7 15.6 15.2 45.4 47.0 46.0 46.6 Memo: World 6.2 3.2 .. .. 32.8 26.8 ...... 16.5 .. .. 61.0 69.9 .. .. Developed Countries 3.1 1.4 .. .. 32.2 24.4 ...... 15.2 .. .. 64.7 74.2 .. .. Developing Countries 19.9 10.5 10.7 10.5 35.7 36.7 36.5 35.8 23.3 21.4 .. .. 44.4 52.4 52.4 52.6 LDCs 36.0 24.8 25.2 25.3 21.7 27.7 28.4 28.7 11.0 10.4 10.8 11.1 42.5 47.5 46.5 46.0 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part II Macro-Economic Indicators

Table 2.5: Sectoral Growth Rates

Average Annual % Growth Rate** Country Agriculture Industry Manufacturing Services 1993-2002 2003-2012 1993-2002 2003-2012 1993-2002 2003-2012 1993-2002 2003-2012 Afghanistan .. 14.2 .. 16.3 .. 14.3 .. 22.8 Albania 1.1 5.0 8.0 4.3 .. .. 23.8 11.2 Algeria 1.7 11.5 4.0 10.5 .. .. 2.1 15.4 Azerbaijan -1.7 18.0 12.9 32.6 -4.0 20.3 6.7 30.3 Bahrain ...... Bangladesh 3.4 7.9 5.6 11.1 5.0 11.5 4.7 10.5 Benin 3.9 .. 3.9 .. 4.5 .. 3.1 .. Brunei 3.4 3.5 4.9 9.9 6.9 .. 2.0 8.7 Burkina Faso 4.4 .. 3.4 .. 2.4 .. 3.9 .. Cameroon -0.9 .. -0.5 .. -1.4 .. -1.2 .. Chad 5.1 22.7 3.2 7.3 1.4 8.1 1.3 14.8 Comoros 3.1 .. -0.9 .. -1.0 .. -2.8 .. Côte d’Ivoire 0.3 .. 2.7 .. 5.4 .. 1.0 .. Djibouti 2.6 .. 3.0 .. 0.3 .. 2.3 .. Egypt 8.3 15.0 8.8 17.2 10.4 14.1 8.3 15.9 Gabon -3.3 8.0 1.2 14.6 -1.0 .. 0.9 11.5 Gambia 2.1 .. -2.1 .. -4.4 .. -3.1 .. Guinea 0.1 5.1 -0.3 .. -3.9 .. -5.2 .. Guinea-Bissau .. 8.0 ...... Indonesia -2.4 17.9 0.2 17.9 1.5 15.0 -2.3 16.0 Iran 3.0 .. 6.1 .. 7.2 .. 7.0 .. Iraq ...... Jordan -5.2 16.0 4.7 15.7 7.5 15.3 6.8 13.3 Kazakhstan -8.0 16.0 0.5 23.3 .. 20.6 0.7 22.7 Kuwait 8.2 .. 4.7 .. -7.8 .. 5.1 .. Kyrgyz Republic -5.1 5.9 -2.4 18.7 -3.9 17.4 -1.3 18.2 Lebanon .. 8.8 .. 10.2 .. 4.1 .. 10.5 Libya ...... Malaysia -3.1 14.5 4.6 9.6 4.5 8.9 2.4 13.6 Maldives .. 4.5 .. 16.2 .. 10.2 .. 10.9 Mali 0.0 .. 7.7 .. -8.7 .. 3.7 .. Mauritania -0.4 0.3 2.0 18.3 7.0 -5.7 -0.3 11.0 Morocco 2.2 7.5 -0.1 9.5 1.2 7.1 4.2 8.4 Mozambique 3.4 13.9 17.3 9.7 16.1 .. 8.8 11.8 Niger 2.6 15.5 2.2 12.4 2.9 8.4 2.7 8.3 35 Nigeria 14.6 13.5 12.1 16.2 6.6 8.1 12.9 17.4 Oman 3.0 .. 7.9 .. 13.1 .. 3.4 .. Pakistan 4.0 13.3 4.2 9.2 3.3 9.2 4.9 12.2 Palestine ...... Qatar ...... Saudi Arabia 2.0 4.5 5.0 14.1 5.3 13.3 3.5 12.4 Senegal -1.8 9.0 0.6 8.5 0.4 7.2 0.6 8.6 Sierra-Leone 4.9 .. -12.7 .. -12.3 .. 6.8 .. Somalia ...... Sudan 4.0 11.1 10.7 18.2 8.7 13.6 -0.8 17.7 Suriname -2.8 23.6 7.7 18.7 6.0 22.4 7.7 .. Syria 6.0 .. 16.7 ...... 6.3 .. Tajikistan -4.0 18.7 -4.0 13.1 -1.1 7.8 0.0 21.8 Togo 1.4 .. -0.3 .. 1.1 .. 4.8 .. Tunisia -0.4 3.6 3.7 7.7 3.6 6.3 7.4 6.7 Turkey -1.6 7.7 3.3 9.5 3.6 8.5 6.1 11.1 Turkmenistan 5.6 17.1 -0.5 27.0 1.6 .. 12.9 20.6 U.A.E. 12.7 .. 7.8 .. 16.0 .. 8.0 .. Uganda -2.5 .. 13.7 .. 8.8 .. 10.1 .. Uzbekistan -1.1 13.7 -5.9 26.8 .. 26.8 0.1 23.1 Yemen 4.0 .. 17.9 .. -1.5 .. 8.7 .. IDB-56 2.0 10.7 5.0 11.2 4.1 10.1 4.3 11.2 Of which: SSA-22* 6.0 10.8 6.7 13.0 3.2 0.7 3.1 10.3 MENA-19* 2.7 -- 6.3 -- 4.9 -- 5.9 -- ASIA-8* 0.0 15.1 2.3 14.6 2.9 12.6 1.1 14.2 CIT-7* -2.7 14.2 0.5 25.2 -- 19.6 2.6 22.4 LDMC-25* 2.7 10.5 6.7 11.7 4.1 10.8 3.8 13.3 NON-LDMC-31* 1.9 10.7 4.9 11.2 4.1 -- 4.4 11.0 Oil-Exporters-22* 4.2 8.9 6.7 10.2 5.6 -- 5.1 10.5 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 0.1 12.2 2.4 13.0 3.0 11.3 3.5 11.9 OIC-57 2.0 10.7 5.0 11.2 4.1 10.1 4.3 11.2 Memo: World 0.4 .. 1.3 .. 0.8 .. 3.4 .. Developed Countries -2.2 .. 0.4 ...... 3.1 .. Developing Countries 2.4 13.8 4.9 16.0 4.7 .. 5.3 15.6 LDCs 1.5 12.5 7.0 16.1 4.1 12.5 4.1 14.5 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings ** Based on Least Squared Method Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 2.6: Per Capita Real GDP Per Capita GDP Country (Constant 2005 US$) 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan .. .. 285.9 288.8 340.9 360.7 373.5 416.9 Albania 1,630.6 1,949.3 2,941.7 3,177.9 3,288.4 3,404.7 3,502.6 3,549.4 Algeria 2,544.5 2,487.3 3,092.0 3,098.4 3,094.1 3,146.7 3,168.7 3,212.1 Azerbaijan 1,668.9 874.1 2,596.1 2,816.0 3,017.7 3,126.7 3,088.3 3,114.0 Bahrain 11,776.4 14,991.6 15,072.2 14,820.4 14,311.6 14,216.8 14,052.1 14,253.5 Bangladesh 269.6 349.5 467.1 490.9 513.8 539.1 568.7 597.0 Benin 457.9 513.0 543.3 553.7 552.0 550.0 553.7 567.9 Brunei 26,831.1 25,925.5 26,127.2 25,186.3 24,341.3 24,589.3 24,764.9 24,947.1 Burkina Faso 269.3 343.1 424.5 436.1 436.1 457.2 462.9 495.0 Cameroon 999.7 868.1 922.0 931.2 924.6 931.4 945.2 963.8 Chad 409.2 367.5 646.0 645.4 652.5 718.8 698.0 737.5 Comoros 732.7 638.9 622.3 612.4 607.7 604.8 603.1 606.0 Côte d’Ivoire 1,075.8 1,014.4 933.6 939.1 956.5 960.0 895.1 957.9 Djibouti 1,242.5 846.8 977.3 ...... Egypt 879.2 1,140.1 1,382.4 1,456.6 1,499.3 1,550.2 1,551.4 1,559.6 Gabon 7,124.1 6,488.3 6,394.3 6,303.8 5,974.7 6,223.1 6,506.9 6,709.1 Gambia 424.6 437.9 427.7 438.3 452.1 466.7 432.6 444.2 Guinea 285.8 288.6 304.9 311.6 302.6 300.4 304.2 308.2 Guinea-Bissau 497.3 415.5 401.1 433.6 428.8 426.4 436.4 397.5 Indonesia 840.2 1,086.1 1,388.6 1,451.6 1,498.0 1,570.2 1,650.6 1,731.7 Iran 1,801.3 2,219.4 3,053.1 3,086.7 3,104.6 ...... Iraq .. 2,099.3 1,313.9 1,368.0 1,412.2 1,456.4 1,541.6 1,629.6 Jordan 1,766.5 1,926.1 2,599.7 2,727.5 2,814.3 2,816.9 2,826.5 2,838.6 Kazakhstan 3,073.3 2,343.5 4,447.4 4,538.5 4,473.2 4,732.2 5,014.8 5,190.7 Kuwait .. 28,570.9 34,723.8 34,462.6 30,991.8 28,826.2 29,337.7 .. Kyrgyz Republic 698.5 417.0 522.5 561.1 570.3 560.9 587.1 574.8 Lebanon 3,518.0 5,610.6 5,710.8 6,171.3 6,600.0 6,908.8 7,048.4 7,079.1 Libya .. 6,941.2 8,542.2 8,723.9 8,776.4 ...... Malaysia 3,147.1 4,861.9 6,007.9 6,185.5 5,984.9 6,318.9 6,531.3 6,786.2 Maldives .. .. 4,256.9 4,690.9 4,438.1 4,663.4 4,897.8 4,968.4 Mali 329.7 380.2 472.1 480.1 485.9 498.5 496.8 476.4 Mauritania 646.9 643.2 792.3 798.0 767.3 785.5 796.0 835.1 Morocco 1,485.0 1,609.0 2,116.0 2,212.6 2,293.3 2,348.6 2,450.4 2,516.4 Mozambique 186.9 235.9 338.4 352.2 364.9 380.8 398.5 417.4 36 Niger 302.9 255.0 261.7 276.3 264.2 275.7 271.5 289.6 Nigeria 590.1 552.2 881.6 912.0 949.0 995.7 1,034.3 1,071.5 Oman 9,144.9 11,855.1 13,550.8 15,145.1 14,911.0 14,960.3 13,902.7 .. Pakistan 524.9 596.7 743.5 742.2 749.4 748.0 755.7 772.9 Palestine .. 1,497.1 ...... Qatar .. 48,667.2 52,265.4 52,162.8 50,766.2 52,973.2 54,791.9 54,249.3 Saudi Arabia 12,205.0 12,837.7 14,182.8 15,115.2 15,144.6 15,994.8 17,050.7 17,591.3 Senegal 681.1 703.1 786.4 793.1 789.9 800.4 793.7 797.4 Sierra-Leone 366.0 276.1 343.1 353.8 358.2 370.4 385.2 435.4 Somalia ...... Sudan 439.3 565.8 776.0 777.0 780.2 785.7 832.3 837.3 Suriname 3,120.6 2,909.9 3,835.3 3,955.9 4,037.6 4,169.6 4,350.5 4,478.8 Syria 1,109.5 1,385.4 1,637.4 1,645.1 1,686.9 1,700.4 .. .. Tajikistan 718.5 234.3 375.8 396.7 401.1 417.1 437.2 458.6 Togo 425.6 411.4 385.8 384.4 387.7 392.9 401.1 412.8 Tunisia 2,002.2 2,713.0 3,537.2 3,663.3 3,735.0 3,807.1 3,687.3 3,783.3 Turkey 5,012.9 6,119.2 7,775.6 7,730.4 7,266.7 7,833.5 8,413.3 8,492.6 Turkmenistan 2,192.0 1,404.1 2,055.8 2,329.6 2,441.2 2,632.4 2,981.2 3,269.7 U.A.E. 48,855.5 45,969.0 35,341.7 31,129.5 26,978.9 24,219.3 23,795.9 24,077.7 Uganda 197.6 268.5 352.3 370.3 384.1 393.1 405.3 405.4 Uzbekistan 547.1 446.0 625.7 671.1 713.3 752.4 793.2 845.7 Yemen 666.5 778.1 843.3 853.0 865.0 909.8 795.6 778.3 IDB-56 1,430.8 1,716.0 2,136.7 2,195.5 2,185.2 2,268.3 2,357.2 2,414.1 Of which: SSA-22* 549.1 538.4 713.8 729.7 744.5 770.4 789.8 814.4 MENA-19* 3,210.4 3,891.4 4,857.9 4,979.7 4,901.2 5,087.7 5,301.6 5,394.9 ASIA-8* 728.0 947.9 1,163.1 1,201.4 1,220.1 1,270.5 1,321.6 1,378.2 CIT-7* 1,544.6 1,040.5 1,859.9 1,954.1 1,997.7 2,091.3 2,185.8 2,266.7 LDMC-25* 346.3 404.4 491.1 505.1 519.0 538.3 549.7 567.1 NON-LDMC-31* 1,782.9 2,159.5 2,747.9 2,823.5 2,805.7 2,914.2 3,034.1 3,108.4 Oil-Exporters-22* 1,939.6 2,311.0 2,936.8 3,031.1 3,023.7 3,114.2 3,219.1 3,293.0 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 1,092.9 1,293.4 1,569.4 1,599.0 1,583.2 1,657.6 1,731.9 1,773.9 OIC-57 1,430.3 1,715.7 2,136.1 2,194.9 2,184.7 2,267.8 2,356.6 2,413.6 Memo: World 5,784.6 6,590.9 7,541.3 7,559.9 7,314.2 7,519.1 7,642.3 7,732.1 Developed Countries 22,735.1 27,533.3 31,400.1 31,295.5 29,997.3 30,702.0 31,073.1 31,372.7 Developing Countries 1,115.3 1,407.5 1,950.3 2,032.7 2,070.1 2,199.8 2,307.1 2,391.3 LDCs 317.0 336.9 452.7 473.7 484.2 498.9 506.1 518.3 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part II Macro-Economic Indicators

Table 2.7: Per Capita GDP, PPP Per Capita GDP, PPP Country (Current International US$) 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan .. .. 992.2 1,021.7 1,215.5 1,301.6 1,374.1 1,560.7 Albania 2,711.7 3,971.2 7,180.5 8,243.2 8,768.2 8,549.0 9,121.5 9,403.4 Algeria 4,259.5 5,100.9 7,537.1 7,700.2 7,748.6 7,975.8 8,189.2 8,446.6 Azerbaijan 3,454.5 2,216.6 7,824.8 8,653.4 9,344.6 9,799.5 9,869.1 10,125.2 Bahrain 12,934.0 20,171.0 24,104.1 24,164.4 23,514.5 23,641.4 23,826.5 24,590.5 Bangladesh 532.2 845.1 1,342.4 1,438.4 1,517.0 1,611.1 1,733.0 1,851.0 Benin 799.3 1,096.9 1,380.9 1,434.7 1,441.3 1,453.7 1,492.2 1,557.2 Brunei 35,933.9 42,535.8 50,951.2 50,075.9 48,768.3 49,861.5 51,203.8 52,482.3 Burkina Faso 515.6 804.6 1,183.2 1,239.4 1,248.9 1,325.2 1,368.1 1,488.4 Cameroon 1,526.6 1,623.9 2,050.1 2,111.0 2,112.1 2,153.4 2,228.3 2,311.7 Chad 754.0 829.5 1,733.4 1,765.7 1,798.7 2,005.6 1,985.8 2,134.9 Comoros 931.2 994.7 1,151.6 1,155.4 1,155.4 1,163.7 1,183.3 1,209.8 Côte d’Ivoire 1,434.4 1,656.9 1,812.5 1,858.8 1,907.7 1,937.9 1,842.4 2,006.1 Djibouti 1,894.7 1,582.0 2,170.0 ...... Egypt 2,373.6 3,770.9 5,434.6 5,838.0 6,055.7 6,337.1 6,466.3 6,614.2 Gabon 10,656.7 11,890.1 13,927.8 13,999.0 13,370.2 14,094.8 15,026.9 15,764.7 Gambia 1,166.2 1,473.2 1,710.4 1,787.1 1,857.7 1,940.6 1,834.4 1,916.5 Guinea 620.8 768.0 964.2 1,004.8 983.1 987.9 1,019.9 1,051.4 Guinea-Bissau 877.1 897.9 1,030.3 1,135.3 1,131.5 1,138.7 1,188.3 1,101.3 Indonesia 1,506.1 2,384.8 3,624.3 3,862.6 4,016.9 4,261.3 4,567.7 4,875.7 Iran 4,386.5 6,621.3 10,826.4 11,159.4 11,310.5 ...... Iraq .. 4,196.6 3,121.9 3,313.8 3,447.4 3,598.1 3,883.6 4,176.9 Jordan 2,391.8 3,194.8 5,125.3 5,482.3 5,700.4 5,774.6 5,908.2 6,037.1 Kazakhstan 5,151.4 4,812.2 10,854.6 11,293.4 11,216.7 12,009.7 12,976.9 13,666.8 Kuwait .. 34,766.3 50,222.2 50,818.3 46,051.9 43,352.4 44,988.2 .. Kyrgyz Republic 1,833.7 1,341.2 1,997.3 2,186.6 2,239.8 2,229.5 2,379.5 2,370.3 Lebanon 4,547.0 8,884.0 10,748.0 11,841.7 12,761.7 13,520.5 14,064.7 14,372.9 Libya .. 11,356.2 16,611.1 17,295.9 17,533.9 ...... Malaysia 4,994.8 9,453.1 13,884.4 14,574.1 14,210.0 15,184.6 16,003.3 16,918.5 Maldives .. .. 7,088.3 7,963.5 7,592.4 8,074.3 8,646.8 8,924.6 Mali 526.3 743.7 1,097.5 1,137.7 1,160.4 1,204.9 1,224.4 1,194.8 Mauritania 1,262.8 1,538.3 2,252.3 2,312.5 2,240.9 2,321.7 2,398.9 2,560.9 Morocco 1,961.0 2,602.9 4,068.8 4,337.6 4,530.4 4,695.8 4,995.7 5,219.9 Mozambique 287.1 443.9 757.0 803.1 838.5 885.7 945.0 1,007.2 Niger 512.1 528.2 644.5 693.7 668.4 705.8 708.8 769.2 37 Nigeria 934.5 1,071.3 2,033.0 2,144.1 2,248.4 2,387.6 2,528.8 2,665.7 Oman 10,995.0 17,461.6 23,723.5 27,032.6 26,819.6 27,234.1 25,805.7 .. Pakistan 1,185.3 1,650.5 2,444.6 2,488.1 2,531.4 2,557.3 2,634.3 2,741.4 Palestine ...... Qatar .. 57,444.8 73,327.0 74,612.6 73,173.9 77,279.2 81,502.3 82,105.9 Saudi Arabia 13,786.9 17,765.4 23,328.5 25,347.7 25,592.6 27,356.4 29,735.1 31,214.2 Senegal 1,037.3 1,311.8 1,743.9 1,793.2 1,799.6 1,845.8 1,866.1 1,907.7 Sierra-Leone 715.6 661.3 976.6 1,026.7 1,047.6 1,096.4 1,162.4 1,337.0 Somalia ...... Sudan 722.1 1,139.4 1,857.5 1,896.3 1,918.6 1,955.6 2,112.4 2,162.1 Suriname 3,868.6 4,419.5 6,923.4 7,280.7 7,488.1 7,826.6 8,326.5 8,721.9 Syria 2,134.5 3,265.2 4,586.7 4,698.3 4,854.9 4,952.9 .. 5,347.4 Tajikistan 2,186.2 873.4 1,664.8 1,791.7 1,825.7 1,921.5 2,053.7 2,191.9 Togo 678.6 803.5 895.8 909.8 924.8 948.4 987.4 1,033.9 Tunisia 3,246.4 5,388.9 8,350.9 8,817.5 9,059.3 9,346.0 9,229.8 9,635.7 Turkey 4,429.1 9,328.5 14,038.8 15,177.5 14,578.3 15,964.7 17,241.5 18,348.5 Turkmenistan 4,443.4 3,486.9 6,068.2 7,010.6 7,403.0 8,079.7 9,329.7 10,411.5 U.A.E. 53,473.8 61,638.7 56,326.2 50,582.2 44,175.4 40,136.8 40,209.5 41,397.1 Uganda 412.7 686.8 1,071.3 1,148.1 1,199.8 1,243.0 1,306.7 1,329.8 Uzbekistan 1,454.9 1,453.1 2,422.7 2,649.4 2,837.8 3,029.5 3,256.6 3,532.8 Yemen 1,334.7 1,908.8 2,459.0 2,536.0 2,591.5 2,758.7 2,459.6 2,448.5 IDB-56 2,193.2 3,304.9 4,892.2 5,166.0 5,214.5 5,480.2 5,771.9 6,045.4 Of which: SSA-22* 877.4 1,061.4 1,682.3 1,754.8 1,804.4 1,890.4 1,977.2 2,073.8 MENA-19* 4,400.0 6,991.4 10,254.8 10,852.2 10,837.2 11,404.3 11,999.8 12,510.9 ASIA-8* 1,345.3 2,130.3 3,119.0 3,281.2 3,365.0 3,539.9 3,751.7 3,980.4 CIT-7* 3,026.3 2,498.4 5,255.2 5,667.1 5,870.6 6,193.1 6,607.4 6,983.2 LDMC-25* 671.3 912.6 1,360.2 1,428.7 1,482.7 1,557.1 1,620.9 1,703.7 NON-LDMC-31* 2,687.2 4,106.3 6,204.1 6,554.6 6,604.1 6,944.8 7,326.4 7,677.5 Oil-Exporters-22* 3,187.6 4,495.4 6,771.8 7,102.0 7,161.3 7,482.3 7,839.6 8,149.4 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 1,532.7 2,455.8 3,559.6 3,784.1 3,816.5 4,034.7 4,271.8 4,512.8 OIC-57 2,192.4 3,304.2 4,891.0 5,164.7 5,213.2 5,478.9 5,770.6 6,044.1 Memo: World 4,885.5 7,066.7 10,303.5 10,754.7 10,667.5 11,200.9 11,737.5 12,221.7 Developed Countries 16,402.0 24,401.1 34,234.3 35,351.3 34,290.4 35,576.1 36,877.2 38,194.9 Developing Countries 1,714.9 2,784.8 4,713.6 5,047.7 5,230.6 5,639.6 6,051.8 6,397.1 LDCs 591.6 780.5 1,230.6 1,311.3 1,354.4 1,415.8 1,467.0 1,532.5 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 2.2: Per Capita GDP, PPP

a. Ranking by Per Capita a. Ranking by Per Capita GDP-PPP, 2011 GDP-PPP, 2012

US$ thousand US$ thousand 0 20406080100 0 20406080100 Qatar Qatar Brunei Brunei Kuwait U.A.E. U.A.E. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Bahrain Oman Turkey Bahrain Malaysia Turkey Gabon Malaysia Lebanon Gabon Kazakhstan Lebanon Turkmenistan Kazakhstan Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Tunisia Turkmenistan Albania Tunisia Maldives Albania Suriname Maldives Algeria Suriname Egypt Algeria IDB-56 6.0 Egypt Jordan Jordan Syria IDB-56 38 5.8 Morocco Morocco Indonesia Indonesia Iraq Iraq Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Pakistan Pakistan Nigeria Nigeria Mauritania Yemen Yemen Mauritania Kyrgyz… Kyrgyz… Cameroon Cameroon Sudan Tajikistan Tajikistan Sudan Chad Chad Senegal Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire Gambia Gambia Senegal Bangladesh Bangladesh Benin Afghanistan Afghanistan Benin Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Uganda Sierra Leone Mali Uganda Guinea-Bissau Comoros Comoros Mali Sierra Leone Guinea-Bissau Guinea Guinea Togo Togo Mozambique Mozambique Niger Niger Part II Macro-Economic Indicators

Table 2.8: National Income

Gross National Income (GNI), Atlas method GNI Per Capita, Atlas method Country (Current US$ billion) (Current US$) 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan .. .. 14.4 16.5 20.4 .. .. 510 570 680 Albania 2.2 3.6 12.7 12.8 12.7 640 1,090 4,040 4,050 4,030 Algeria 61.1 49.0 161.4 168.2 193.2 2,330 1,540 4,350 4,450 5,020 Azerbaijan .. 4.9 48.7 50.7 57.9 .. 610 5,370 5,530 6,220 Bahrain 3.6 7.0 18.6 .. .. 7,220 10,450 14,820 .. .. Bangladesh 31.5 49.8 104.7 117.8 129.3 290 380 690 770 840 Benin 1.8 2.5 6.8 7.1 7.5 360 360 710 720 750 Brunei 3.2 4.9 ...... 12,550 14,740 ...... Burkina Faso 2.9 2.9 9.3 9.9 10.9 330 250 600 620 670 Cameroon 11.1 9.5 23.4 24.2 25.3 920 600 1,130 1,150 1,170 Chad 1.6 1.5 8.3 8.8 9.6 270 180 700 730 770 Comoros 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 570 410 810 830 840 Côte d’Ivoire 9.3 10.8 23.0 22.1 24.2 760 670 1,210 1,140 1,220 Djibouti .. 0.6 ...... 760 ...... Egypt 42.5 97.3 199.1 216.2 240.3 750 1,470 2,550 2,720 2,980 Gabon 4.6 3.8 12.9 14.1 16.4 4,830 3,100 8,270 8,840 10,040 Gambia 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 320 670 580 510 510 Guinea 2.6 3.3 4.3 4.6 5.0 430 380 400 410 440 Guinea-Bissau 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 210 110 540 570 510 Indonesia 111.0 119.5 600.6 713.2 844.0 620 570 2,500 2,930 3,420 Iran 134.4 106.7 ...... 2,380 1,620 ...... Iraq .. .. 135.7 151.0 191.2 .. .. 4,380 4,750 5,870 Jordan 4.5 8.6 25.0 27.1 29.5 1,430 1,790 4,140 4,380 4,670 Kazakhstan .. 18.7 121.4 135.8 164.3 .. 1,260 7,440 8,200 9,780 Kuwait .. 36.8 131.9 ...... 19,290 44,100 .. .. Kyrgyz Republic .. 1.4 4.6 5.0 5.5 .. 280 840 900 990 Lebanon 3.7 17.7 36.3 39.2 40.7 1,360 5,470 8,360 8,930 9,190 Libya ...... Malaysia 43.2 80.2 230.5 254.0 287.0 2,370 3,420 8,150 8,830 9,820 Maldives .. .. 1.8 1.9 1.9 .. .. 5,490 5,800 5,750 Mali 2.3 2.6 9.2 9.7 9.8 290 250 660 670 660 Mauritania 1.0 1.4 3.5 3.6 4.2 490 510 980 980 1,110 Morocco 24.8 38.2 92.6 96.4 97.9 1,000 1,320 2,880 2,960 2,960 Mozambique 2.4 4.3 10.3 11.1 12.8 170 230 430 450 510 Niger 2.4 1.9 5.8 6.1 6.7 310 170 370 370 390 39 Nigeria 27.4 33.4 198.2 207.7 243.7 290 270 1,240 1,260 1,440 Oman 10.3 16.1 53.5 .. .. 5,710 7,360 19,110 .. .. Pakistan 45.5 67.7 184.1 200.4 225.1 410 470 1,060 1,140 1,260 Palestine .. 4.7 ...... 1,600 ...... Qatar .. .. 130.1 145.3 ...... 74,340 76,010 .. Saudi Arabia 118.3 168.1 527.8 588.9 .. 7,300 8,350 19,360 21,210 .. Senegal 5.3 5.0 13.5 13.8 14.2 710 510 1,040 1,030 1,030 Sierra-Leone 0.8 0.7 2.6 2.8 3.5 200 160 450 480 580 Somalia 1.0 ...... 150 ...... Sudan 13.6 11.2 54.8 57.6 55.9 530 330 1,200 1,380 1,500 Suriname 0.6 0.9 4.1 4.4 4.6 1,430 1,930 7,750 8,260 8,680 Syria 11.3 15.9 56.3 .. .. 910 970 2,610 .. .. Tajikistan .. 1.1 5.5 6.1 6.9 .. 170 720 780 860 Togo 1.5 1.4 2.9 3.1 3.3 400 300 460 470 500 Tunisia 11.6 22.1 43.7 42.9 44.8 1,430 2,310 4,150 4,020 4,150 Turkey 124.4 265.3 719.7 767.7 801.1 2,300 4,200 9,980 10,510 10,830 Turkmenistan .. 2.7 20.5 23.8 28.0 .. 600 4,070 4,660 5,410 U.A.E. .. .. 298.2 319.3 ...... 35,330 35,770 .. Uganda 5.6 6.4 15.6 16.6 16.0 320 260 460 470 440 Uzbekistan .. 15.4 37.3 44.2 51.2 .. 630 1,300 1,510 1,720 Yemen .. 7.4 27.8 26.0 30.4 .. 420 1,220 1,110 1,270 IDB-56 885.7 1,335.9 4,928.2 5,429.8 6,048.7 957 1,093 3,185 3,447 3,754 Of which: SSA-22* 97.9 104.4 406.7 425.3 471.4 397 330 975 1,003 1,102 MENA-19* -- 860.8 3,116.9 3,403.1 3,723.0 -- 2,569 7,078 7,588 8,087 ASIA-8* 235.1 322.9 1,153.9 1,323.0 1,527.9 564 634 1,853 2,096 2,386 CIT-7* -- 47.8 250.7 278.4 326.5 -- 721 3,331 3,632 4,196 LDMC-25* 77.1 111.2 308.1 330.5 356.1 326 346 705 753 815 NON-LDMC-31* 808.7 1,224.7 4,620.1 5,099.3 5,692.6 1,162 1,355 4,111 4,455 4,858 Oil-Exporters-22* -- 673.3 2,906.4 3,192.8 3,585.9 -- 1,377 4,473 4,811 5,250 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 407.3 662.6 2,021.8 2,237.0 2,462.8 690 905 2,256 2,457 2,664 OIC-57 886.0 1,336.6 4,930.4 5,432.2 6,051.5 956 1,093 3,185 3,446 3,754 Memo: World 21,865.0 32,771.4 63,188.4 67,094.0 71,438.9 4,142 5,371 9,177 9,632 10,138 Developed Countries 18,869.5 27,328.7 46,007.2 47,882.0 49,716.5 16,556 22,575 35,745 36,978 38,182 Developing Countries 2,985.5 5,439.2 17,332.1 19,420.8 21,972.9 721 1,112 3,096 3,425 3,825 LDCs 154.7 176.1 561.2 607.8 667.4 304 266 669 708 760 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 2.9: Structure of Demand

Household Final General Government Gross Export of Import of Consumption Final Consumption Fixed Capital Goods and Goods and Country Expenditure Expenditure Formation Services Services (% of GDP) (% of GDP) (% of GDP) (% of GDP) (% of GDP) 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 Afghanistan .. .. 104.5 .. .. 12.4 .. .. 16.8 .. .. 5.5 .. .. 39.2 Albania 60.5 84.8 85.7 18.5 8.9 7.4 29.3 24.7 24.7 14.9 19.1 31.3 23.2 37.5 49.1 Algeria 56.8 41.6 32.9 16.1 13.6 20.1 27.0 20.7 31.4 23.4 41.2 37.2 24.9 21.4 27.7 Azerbaijan 51.2 69.2 39.6 17.6 9.5 10.3 20.3 23.1 21.9 43.9 39.0 53.7 39.2 38.4 25.6 Bahrain 38.4 47.1 38.3 24.2 17.6 14.6 18.9 13.5 19.5 115.6 89.4 75.3 94.6 64.4 48.5 Bangladesh 86.2 77.7 76.8 4.2 4.6 5.6 17.1 23.0 26.5 6.1 14.0 23.2 13.5 19.2 32.1 Benin 75.7 73.1 .. 17.6 12.6 .. 12.6 18.0 .. 19.2 25.4 .. 26.5 29.7 .. Brunei 34.8 29.6 18.9 22.0 25.8 17.3 18.7 13.0 .. 61.8 67.4 81.4 37.3 35.8 31.2 Burkina Faso 73.5 78.5 .. 21.1 20.8 .. 17.7 18.7 .. 11.0 9.1 .. 24.5 25.2 .. Cameroon 66.6 68.5 69.9 12.8 10.1 13.6 17.3 16.3 19.3 20.2 29.2 29.2 17.3 24.8 31.9 Chad 97.6 86.8 77.5 10.0 7.7 5.6 4.8 20.9 26.4 13.5 16.9 29.5 27.9 34.7 39.1 Comoros 78.7 94.0 .. 24.5 11.7 .. 11.9 10.1 .. 14.3 16.7 .. 37.1 32.5 .. Côte d’Ivoire 71.9 74.9 .. 16.8 7.2 .. 8.5 11.2 .. 31.7 40.4 .. 27.1 33.3 .. Djibouti 78.9 76.8 .. 31.5 29.7 .. 14.1 8.8 .. 53.8 35.1 .. 78.4 50.4 .. Egypt 72.6 75.9 80.7 11.3 11.2 11.4 26.9 18.9 15.6 20.0 16.2 17.4 32.7 22.8 25.8 Gabon 49.7 32.2 .. 13.4 9.6 .. 21.4 21.9 31.0 46.0 69.0 56.9 30.9 32.7 31.4 Gambia 75.6 89.0 .. 13.7 11.2 .. 22.3 4.6 .. 59.9 25.8 .. 71.6 30.6 .. Guinea 66.9 76.9 .. 11.0 7.1 .. 22.9 19.6 15.0 31.1 24.5 29.7 33.4 29.0 62.0 Guinea-Bissau 86.9 96.8 .. 10.3 8.3 .. 29.9 6.7 7.5 9.9 18.9 17.3 37.0 30.7 31.6 Indonesia 58.9 60.7 56.6 8.8 6.5 8.9 28.3 19.9 33.9 25.3 41.0 24.3 23.7 30.5 25.8 Iran 59.3 47.9 .. 12.1 13.9 .. 23.0 26.4 .. 14.5 22.7 .. 23.1 17.4 .. Iraq ...... Jordan 74.9 80.6 84.4 24.0 23.7 19.1 25.1 21.1 26.0 59.8 41.9 43.9 89.6 68.6 74.3 Kazakhstan .. 62.3 48.0 .. 12.1 11.5 .. 17.3 20.8 .. 56.6 47.6 .. 49.1 30.3 Kuwait 56.8 41.5 .. 38.7 21.5 .. 18.0 10.7 .. 44.9 56.5 .. 58.1 30.1 .. Kyrgyz Republic 71.1 65.7 76.3 25.0 20.0 19.9 23.1 18.3 28.2 29.2 41.8 49.5 49.6 47.6 99.7 Lebanon 139.6 84.1 76.1 24.6 17.3 15.0 17.8 21.0 29.4 18.0 14.2 28.7 99.9 35.9 49.2 Libya 48.4 45.7 .. 24.4 20.8 .. 13.9 13.1 .. 39.7 35.6 .. 31.1 15.5 .. Malaysia 51.8 43.8 48.9 13.8 10.2 13.5 33.0 25.3 25.7 74.5 119.8 87.1 72.4 100.6 75.3 Maldives .. 32.9 .. .. 22.9 .. 36.7 26.3 .. 85.5 89.5 105.8 82.6 71.6 106.8 Mali 79.8 79.4 .. 13.8 8.6 .. 23.0 24.6 .. 17.1 26.8 .. 33.7 39.4 .. Mauritania 69.2 74.5 84.3 25.9 20.2 15.2 20.0 16.2 38.9 45.6 30.0 58.0 60.7 45.3 94.3 Morocco 64.6 61.4 59.7 15.5 18.4 19.2 24.0 26.0 31.4 26.5 28.0 36.2 31.9 33.4 50.4 40 Mozambique 92.3 80.6 79.2 13.5 9.0 14.0 22.1 31.0 48.3 8.2 16.5 29.8 36.1 37.0 71.3 Niger 79.0 83.4 71.2 16.8 13.0 13.7 11.4 11.2 33.8 14.8 17.8 24.8 21.6 25.7 43.7 Nigeria 62.9 52.5 47.4 5.0 8.3 11.8 14.3 7.0 8.2 35.3 51.7 55.4 17.7 19.7 22.8 Oman 45.7 39.5 .. 22.3 20.7 .. 12.3 11.9 .. 47.2 59.2 .. 27.6 31.4 .. Pakistan 73.8 75.4 82.5 15.1 8.6 10.5 17.3 15.9 13.3 15.5 13.4 12.3 23.4 14.7 20.3 Palestine .. 95.5 .. .. 27.0 .. .. 32.7 .. .. 16.0 .. .. 71.2 .. Qatar .. 15.2 .. .. 19.7 .. .. 19.5 .. .. 67.3 .. .. 22.3 .. Saudi Arabia 46.7 36.5 28.1 29.2 26.0 20.4 19.0 17.5 22.2 40.6 43.7 56.2 31.6 24.9 30.3 Senegal 79.2 76.0 73.5 18.4 12.8 16.7 18.0 22.4 23.0 25.4 27.9 24.3 32.2 37.2 42.3 Sierra-Leone 78.5 105.8 .. 7.8 14.3 .. 13.0 1.1 .. 34.7 18.1 .. 34.0 39.4 .. Somalia ...... 14.9 .. .. 9.8 .. .. 37.7 .. .. Sudan 86.1 63.5 75.7 5.8 9.1 11.8 10.4 18.6 22.0 4.0 16.0 6.3 7.1 13.4 17.8 Suriname 61.6 63.6 .. 30.0 37.5 .. 10.8 12.4 .. 42.0 19.7 .. 44.4 33.2 .. Syria 68.7 63.5 .. 14.3 12.4 .. 16.5 17.3 .. 28.3 35.4 .. 28.0 28.6 .. Tajikistan 73.8 84.4 118.0 8.7 8.3 8.6 21.7 7.4 15.4 27.8 98.8 18.2 35.2 100.9 64.5 Togo 71.1 87.6 .. 14.2 10.5 .. 25.3 14.5 .. 33.5 34.4 .. 45.3 47.6 .. Tunisia 63.6 60.6 72.0 16.4 16.7 13.8 24.4 25.2 22.7 43.6 39.5 48.0 50.6 42.9 58.6 Turkey 68.7 70.5 70.1 11.0 11.7 14.8 22.9 20.4 20.3 13.4 20.1 26.4 17.6 23.1 31.6 Turkmenistan 49.3 36.5 15.1 23.0 14.2 8.9 .. 34.7 47.2 .. 95.5 73.3 .. 80.9 44.4 U.A.E. .. .. 49.8 .. .. 6.9 .. .. 21.9 .. .. 95.2 .. .. 74.5 Uganda 91.9 77.5 .. 7.5 14.5 .. 12.7 19.2 .. 7.2 10.7 .. 19.4 22.1 .. Uzbekistan 61.4 55.4 56.4 25.4 18.7 22.7 30.7 22.1 22.8 28.8 24.6 27.9 47.8 21.5 29.8 Yemen 77.0 60.1 .. 15.5 13.6 .. 10.5 18.9 .. 12.2 41.4 .. 17.2 34.0 .. IDB-56 62.0 58.0 53.6 15.3 13.8 13.2 22.2 19.5 23.5 27.0 37.7 44.4 28.8 30.3 35.3 Of which: SSA-22* 71.7 63.9 59.2 10.8 9.8 12.3 14.8 13.7 16.0 25.3 36.9 41.2 22.5 24.9 28.6 MENA-19* 60.0 55.9 50.0 17.5 16.6 15.0 21.9 19.7 22.2 25.6 31.5 49.1 28.0 25.2 36.5 ASIA-8* 63.3 60.9 60.6 10.5 8.0 9.9 25.7 20.7 28.3 31.1 52.0 35.2 31.8 43.2 35.5 CIT-7* 59.2 61.7 47.6 21.3 13.8 12.5 26.0 20.9 23.8 32.3 44.9 47.3 42.5 41.6 33.2 LDMC-25* 82.6 75.4 79.6 10.0 9.5 10.2 16.1 21.4 23.7 12.8 20.1 21.8 21.6 27.2 36.7 NON-LDMC-31* 60.0 56.6 51.8 15.8 14.1 13.4 22.8 19.4 23.5 28.4 39.0 46.0 29.5 30.6 35.2 Oil-Exporters-22* 57.6 48.8 43.3 18.0 16.2 14.0 21.7 19.0 21.7 31.7 47.0 58.3 31.8 33.0 38.0 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 67.5 68.0 66.1 11.9 11.1 12.1 22.8 20.1 25.8 21.3 27.4 27.4 25.0 27.4 31.9 OIC-57 62.0 58.0 53.6 15.3 13.8 13.2 22.2 19.5 23.5 27.0 37.7 44.4 28.8 30.4 35.3 Memo: World 59.0 60.1 60.5 16.6 16.3 17.9 23.5 22.6 21.2 19.7 25.8 30.1 20.0 25.5 30.3 Developed Countries 58.7 60.1 61.6 17.4 16.8 18.7 23.7 22.4 19.3 19.9 25.5 30.3 20.2 25.4 30.2 Developing Countries 60.3 59.8 55.2 13.0 14.1 14.2 22.7 23.7 30.1 18.9 27.2 29.6 19.1 26.0 30.8 LDCs 78.9 71.8 73.6 12.9 12.9 11.2 15.9 19.3 25.8 14.1 25.0 25.8 22.0 30.1 38.6 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part II Macro-Economic Indicators

Table 2.10: Investment, Saving, and Resource Gap

Gross Fixed Gross Domestic Resource Gap** Country Capital Formation (% of GDP) Savings (% of GDP) (% of GDP) 1990 2000 2011 2012 1990 2000 2011 2012 1990 2000 2011 2012 Afghanistan .. .. 16.6 16.8 .. .. -21.5 -16.8 .. .. -38.1 -33.6 Albania 29.3 24.7 25.5 24.7 21.0 6.4 2.7 6.9 -8.3 -18.4 -22.8 -17.8 Algeria 27.0 20.7 31.8 31.4 27.1 44.8 47.9 47.0 0.1 24.2 16.1 15.6 Azerbaijan 20.3 23.1 20.2 21.9 31.2 21.3 52.6 50.0 10.9 -1.8 32.4 28.2 Bahrain 18.9 13.5 15.6 19.5 37.4 35.3 47.6 47.1 18.5 21.8 31.9 27.6 Bangladesh 17.1 23.0 25.2 26.5 9.6 17.8 16.4 17.6 -7.4 -5.2 -8.7 -9.0 Benin 12.6 18.0 17.6 .. 6.7 14.4 5.7 .. -5.9 -3.7 -12.0 .. Brunei 18.7 13.0 13.4 .. 43.2 44.6 65.5 63.8 24.5 31.6 52.2 .. Burkina Faso 17.7 18.7 16.7 .. 5.4 0.6 16.1 .. -12.3 -18.1 -0.6 .. Cameroon 17.3 16.3 19.1 19.3 20.7 21.4 16.4 16.5 3.3 5.1 -2.7 -2.8 Chad 4.8 20.9 28.6 26.4 -7.7 5.5 28.4 17.0 -12.4 -15.5 -0.2 -9.4 Comoros 11.9 10.1 .. .. -3.2 -5.7 .. .. -15.1 -15.8 .. .. Côte d’Ivoire 8.5 11.2 .. .. 11.3 17.9 .. .. 2.8 6.7 .. .. Djibouti 14.1 8.8 .. .. -10.4 -6.5 .. .. -24.6 -15.3 .. .. Egypt 26.9 18.9 16.9 15.6 16.1 12.9 13.0 8.0 -10.8 -6.0 -3.9 -7.7 Gabon 21.4 21.9 30.9 31.0 36.9 58.3 58.4 56.5 15.4 36.4 27.5 25.5 Gambia 22.3 4.6 19.2 .. 10.7 -0.2 0.9 .. -11.7 -4.8 -18.3 .. Guinea 22.9 19.6 17.6 15.0 22.2 16.0 -0.3 .. -0.8 -3.6 -17.9 .. Guinea-Bissau 29.9 6.7 10.1 7.5 2.8 -5.1 2.0 -6.8 -27.1 -11.8 -8.2 -14.3 Indonesia 28.3 19.9 32.0 33.9 32.3 32.8 34.4 34.5 3.9 12.9 2.4 0.6 Iran 23.0 26.4 .. .. 28.6 38.3 .. .. 5.6 11.8 .. .. Iraq ...... Jordan 25.1 21.1 24.5 26.0 1.0 -4.3 -2.8 -3.5 -24.1 -25.5 -27.3 -29.5 Kazakhstan .. 17.3 20.7 20.8 .. 25.6 43.9 40.5 .. 8.3 23.2 19.8 Kuwait 18.0 10.7 15.6 .. 4.5 37.0 62.1 .. -13.5 26.3 46.5 .. Kyrgyz Republic 23.1 18.3 24.0 28.2 3.8 14.3 -1.6 3.8 -19.3 -4.0 -25.6 -24.4 Lebanon 17.8 21.0 28.8 29.4 -64.1 -1.3 12.1 8.8 -81.9 -22.4 -16.7 -20.6 Libya 13.9 13.1 .. .. 27.2 33.5 .. .. 13.3 20.4 .. .. Malaysia 33.0 25.3 22.3 25.7 34.4 46.1 39.7 37.6 1.4 20.8 17.4 11.9 Maldives 36.7 26.3 ...... 44.2 ...... 17.9 .. .. Mali 23.0 24.6 22.2 .. 6.4 12.0 12.1 .. -16.6 -12.6 -10.1 .. Mauritania 20.0 16.2 32.1 38.9 4.9 5.3 20.8 0.6 -15.1 -10.9 -11.3 -38.4 Morocco 24.0 26.0 30.7 31.4 19.9 20.2 22.8 21.1 -4.1 -5.8 -7.9 -10.3 Mozambique 22.1 31.0 36.7 48.3 -5.8 10.5 6.3 6.8 -27.9 -20.5 -30.4 -41.5 Niger 11.4 11.2 38.3 33.8 4.2 3.5 11.5 15.1 -7.1 -7.7 -26.8 -18.7 Nigeria 14.3 7.0 10.3 8.2 32.1 39.1 26.8 40.8 17.8 32.1 16.5 32.6 41 Oman 12.3 11.9 .. .. 32.0 39.8 .. .. 19.6 27.8 .. .. Pakistan 17.3 15.9 12.5 13.3 11.1 16.0 9.1 7.0 -6.2 0.1 -3.4 -6.3 Palestine .. 32.7 ...... -22.5 ...... -55.2 .. .. Qatar .. 19.5 ...... 65.1 74.9 .. .. 45.6 .. .. Saudi Arabia 19.0 17.5 22.7 22.2 24.1 37.5 53.4 51.6 5.1 20.0 30.8 29.4 Senegal 18.0 22.4 22.4 23.0 2.4 11.2 10.8 9.8 -15.6 -11.2 -11.7 -13.3 Sierra-Leone 13.0 1.1 40.3 .. 13.7 -20.2 2.9 .. 0.7 -21.3 -37.3 .. Somalia 14.9 ...... -12.5 ...... -27.4 ...... Sudan 10.4 18.6 19.3 22.0 8.2 27.5 24.0 12.5 -2.3 8.9 4.8 -9.4 Suriname 10.8 12.4 .. .. 8.4 -1.1 .. .. -2.4 -13.5 .. .. Syria 16.5 17.3 .. .. 16.9 24.1 .. .. 0.4 6.8 .. .. Tajikistan 21.7 7.4 15.5 15.4 17.5 7.3 -28.8 -26.6 -4.2 -0.2 -44.3 -42.0 Togo 25.3 14.5 18.6 .. 14.7 2.0 1.4 .. -10.6 -12.5 -17.2 .. Tunisia 24.4 25.2 21.5 22.7 20.0 22.7 16.8 14.2 -4.3 -2.4 -4.7 -8.4 Turkey 22.9 20.4 21.8 20.3 20.3 17.8 14.9 15.2 -2.5 -2.6 -6.9 -5.1 Turkmenistan .. 34.7 51.9 47.2 27.6 49.3 83.1 76.1 .. 14.6 31.2 28.9 U.A.E. .. .. 22.0 21.9 .. .. 41.0 43.3 .. .. 19.0 21.4 Uganda 12.7 19.2 24.4 .. 0.6 8.0 13.8 .. -12.1 -11.2 -10.6 .. Uzbekistan 30.7 22.1 23.1 22.8 13.2 26.0 24.9 20.9 -17.5 3.9 1.8 -1.9 Yemen 10.5 18.9 .. .. 7.5 26.3 .. .. -3.0 7.4 .. .. IDB-56 22.2 19.5 23.4 23.5 22.7 28.2 33.4 33.6 0.5 8.7 10.1 10.1 Of which: SSA-22* 14.8 13.7 16.4 16.0 17.3 26.4 23.7 -- 2.5 12.7 7.3 -- MENA-19* 21.9 19.7 22.9 22.2 22.4 27.5 35.6 35.5 0.5 7.7 12.7 13.2 ASIA-8* 25.7 20.7 26.5 28.3 26.2 31.1 30.1 29.5 0.5 10.4 3.7 1.2 CIT-7* 26.0 20.9 23.6 23.8 19.5 24.5 42.7 39.9 -6.5 3.6 19.1 16.0 LDMC-25* 16.1 21.4 22.2 23.7 7.2 15.0 12.4 -- -8.9 -6.3 -9.8 -- NON-LDMC-31* 22.8 19.4 23.5 23.5 24.2 29.3 34.9 35.2 1.4 9.9 11.5 11.7 Oil-Exporters-22* 21.7 19.0 21.8 21.7 24.4 35.0 43.1 43.1 2.7 15.9 21.3 21.4 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 22.8 20.1 25.3 25.8 20.5 20.9 21.6 21.6 -2.3 0.8 -3.7 -4.3 OIC-57 22.2 19.5 23.4 23.5 22.7 28.2 33.4 33.6 0.5 8.7 10.0 10.1 Memo: World 23.5 22.6 21.0 21.2 24.4 23.6 21.6 21.6 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.4 Developed Countries 23.7 22.4 19.2 19.3 23.8 23.0 19.7 19.7 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 Developing Countries 22.7 23.7 29.4 30.1 26.7 26.1 30.6 30.6 4.0 2.4 1.2 0.5 LDCs 15.9 19.3 23.6 25.8 8.2 15.2 15.7 14.7 -7.6 -4.1 -8.0 -11.1 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings ** Gross Domestic Savings minus Gross Capital Formation Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 2.11: Growth of Demand

Household Final General Government Gross Capital Export of Goods & Import of Goods & Consumption Final Consumption Formation Services Services Country Expenditure Expenditure (Average % Growth) (Average % Growth) (Average % Growth) (Average % Growth) (Average % Growth) 1992-2001 2002-2011 1992-2001 2002-2011 1992-2001 2002-2011 1992-2001 2002-2011 1992-2001 2002-2011 Afghanistan .. 13.8 .. 22.6 .. 16.9 .. -5.3 .. 7.1 Albania 6.7 9.5 7.1 5.5 19.3 10.0 19.4 15.0 10.7 11.1 Algeria -0.4 10.2 0.8 18.3 2.1 16.0 8.7 10.5 1.6 15.6 Azerbaijan 6.2 25.0 -4.0 30.3 10.9 14.7 8.8 31.7 5.1 13.6 Bahrain 3.5 .. 3.3 .. 1.7 .. 5.3 .. 2.7 .. Bangladesh 3.6 10.0 4.3 10.3 7.9 11.0 10.9 15.4 8.6 15.4 Benin 3.6 .. 0.8 .. 4.4 .. 2.3 .. 2.2 .. Brunei -1.6 6.9 4.6 7.4 -5.3 11.0 6.4 11.9 -0.2 9.5 Burkina Faso 6.5 .. 2.8 .. -1.1 .. 0.9 .. 3.7 .. Cameroon -1.3 6.9 -0.2 10.8 4.5 7.7 3.3 9.1 5.5 10.6 Chad 5.0 9.8 1.2 17.6 19.4 14.5 1.7 14.2 13.0 11.9 Comoros 1.3 .. -4.7 .. -8.2 .. -3.8 .. -4.3 .. Côte d’Ivoire 1.1 .. -6.4 .. -0.6 .. 4.1 .. 3.1 .. Djibouti ...... 4.3 .. 0.8 .. -0.6 .. Egypt 8.6 17.2 10.6 14.1 7.9 16.1 3.7 11.5 5.1 14.7 Gabon -0.7 .. -1.6 .. 2.0 16.9 1.3 12.0 0.2 13.5 Gambia -2.4 .. -4.2 .. 1.7 .. -1.4 .. -3.4 .. Guinea -1.3 .. -2.9 .. -5.5 .. -0.5 7.0 -0.7 14.6 Guinea-Bissau -0.9 .. 6.8 .. -10.8 9.7 12.7 10.6 2.1 12.3 Indonesia 0.2 14.1 -3.9 18.8 -7.3 22.4 3.9 13.1 0.8 16.1 Iran 7.1 .. 4.0 .. 8.3 .. 4.4 .. 9.7 .. Iraq ...... Jordan 7.6 14.0 5.8 12.9 -1.6 14.0 3.7 12.4 3.7 12.5 Kazakhstan -3.2 21.2 -0.9 22.2 0.1 19.6 3.2 20.9 0.3 15.8 Kuwait 6.5 .. 0.2 .. 3.5 .. 4.4 .. 2.2 .. Kyrgyz Republic -4.7 16.7 -3.6 16.2 1.6 27.5 -0.1 19.6 -2.5 24.0 Lebanon 5.8 8.2 14.0 8.4 2.4 16.2 17.3 15.3 1.1 13.1 Libya -3.4 .. -3.5 .. -3.6 .. 2.0 .. -3.7 .. Malaysia 1.6 13.3 2.1 12.9 -4.8 12.3 6.9 8.5 3.8 8.8 Maldives ...... 8.8 20.5 7.2 17.1 Mali 2.4 .. 0.4 .. 2.6 .. 9.9 .. 5.2 .. Mauritania 1.0 9.9 8.4 9.0 -3.1 8.5 -6.6 24.4 -3.6 16.0 Morocco 1.9 8.6 4.5 8.1 6.8 11.9 5.4 10.3 3.9 13.2 42 Mozambique 7.3 11.4 7.9 15.9 13.1 20.5 16.7 11.2 8.9 16.4 Niger 1.8 10.7 0.5 9.4 9.4 24.2 2.5 16.5 4.3 20.0 Nigeria 13.7 11.0 7.8 27.9 7.4 19.2 17.8 20.5 16.5 18.1 Oman 2.2 .. 4.3 .. 4.7 .. 8.6 .. 3.9 .. Pakistan 4.6 12.5 -1.6 14.1 1.4 9.0 2.2 8.1 -0.4 13.7 Palestine ...... Qatar ...... Saudi Arabia 0.8 12.9 5.0 11.0 2.9 18.5 5.9 13.9 1.2 17.0 Senegal -0.1 8.2 -1.3 11.2 8.0 10.7 1.8 7.4 2.1 9.2 Sierra-Leone 3.5 .. 6.0 ...... -9.6 .. 2.8 .. Somalia ...... Sudan 0.9 15.8 12.0 12.8 8.0 12.7 18.4 10.6 10.4 12.7 Suriname 8.1 .. 9.7 .. 15.2 .. 6.7 .. 15.1 .. Syria 5.8 .. 6.4 .. 2.7 .. 10.4 .. 2.8 .. Tajikistan 14.8 22.3 -14.1 21.6 -18.7 27.2 3.8 2.7 1.9 17.4 Togo 3.9 .. -3.0 .. 6.1 .. 5.1 .. 6.9 .. Tunisia 4.8 7.2 5.5 4.8 4.2 7.4 4.2 8.3 3.8 9.7 Turkey 5.2 10.1 5.9 13.1 0.4 11.1 9.9 11.1 6.0 12.8 Turkmenistan .. -3.8 6.9 17.5 .. 37.2 2.2 25.3 2.7 19.8 U.A.E...... Uganda 4.9 .. 10.3 .. 9.8 .. 9.0 .. 7.7 .. Uzbekistan -0.4 20.8 -4.6 25.4 -3.0 20.9 -2.1 17.2 -3.5 20.7 Yemen 7.2 .. 8.8 .. 10.1 .. 24.9 .. 10.5 .. IDB-56 4.3 10.9 3.7 12.2 1.9 13.5 7.4 12.7 4.5 12.9 Of which: SSA-22* 4.9 9.3 2.7 16.5 5.2 14.0 9.2 15.2 7.6 13.4 MENA-19* 5.7 9.5 5.3 10.2 5.0 10.9 8.7 12.5 5.7 12.9 ASIA-8* 1.9 13.1 -0.6 15.5 -4.0 17.7 5.7 10.4 2.8 12.1 CIT-7* 0.3 19.2 -2.2 22.6 1.7 20.4 2.7 22.2 0.7 16.4 LDMC-25* 3.7 11.7 5.2 11.2 6.8 12.0 8.9 12.2 6.9 13.0 NON-LDMC-31* 4.3 10.9 3.7 12.2 1.6 13.6 7.3 12.7 4.3 12.9 Oil-Exporters-22* 5.2 10.5 4.2 11.6 4.2 12.4 8.1 12.9 5.2 12.5 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 3.4 11.3 3.0 13.1 -0.7 14.8 6.1 12.0 3.4 13.5 OIC-57 4.3 10.9 3.8 12.2 1.9 13.5 7.4 12.6 4.5 12.9 Memo: World 3.0 6.6 2.4 7.6 2.2 7.9 5.1 9.4 5.4 9.1 Developed Countries 2.7 4.8 2.1 5.8 1.9 3.5 4.4 7.9 5.1 7.4 Developing Countries 4.4 13.6 4.6 16.0 4.0 18.5 8.3 14.2 6.7 14.6 LDCs 3.0 13.8 3.4 15.2 5.8 15.3 7.8 15.6 5.8 15.7 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part II Macro-Economic Indicators

Table 2.12: Government Finance Current Revenue (excl. grants) Expenditure Cash Surplus (+) / Deficit (-) Country (% of GDP) (% of GDP) (% of GDP) 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan .. .. 11.0 11.4 ...... 50.6 59.1 ...... 1.5 -0.6 .. Albania ...... Algeria .. .. 37.1 40.6 ...... 24.5 29.7 ...... 0.4 -0.3 .. Azerbaijan .. .. 13.2 13.1 ...... 16.9 15.0 ...... -0.3 1.3 .. Bahrain 27.1 32.9 ...... 26.5 22.6 ...... -2.3 8.5 ...... Bangladesh .. .. 11.2 12.0 ...... 10.6 11.3 ...... -0.9 -0.9 .. Benin .. .. 18.4 17.2 ...... 15.1 14.4 ...... -1.0 -1.4 .. Brunei ...... Burkina Faso .. .. 14.9 16.2 ...... 11.6 12.8 ...... -4.4 -2.4 .. Cameroon 14.3 ...... 14.6 ...... -5.6 ...... Chad ...... Comoros ...... Côte d’Ivoire ...... Djibouti ...... Egypt 23.0 .. 24.8 21.9 .. 24.0 .. 28.9 29.2 .. -2.0 .. -7.7 -10.1 .. Gabon ...... Gambia 19.4 ...... 17.2 ...... 2.1 ...... Guinea ...... Guinea-Bissau ...... Indonesia .. .. 15.0 16.2 ...... 14.4 15.9 ...... -0.6 -1.1 .. Iran 18.7 23.4 ...... 15.8 16.9 ...... -1.9 1.8 ...... Iraq ...... Jordan 25.3 25.1 22.7 20.5 21.5 29.7 27.1 25.3 28.0 29.5 -3.4 -2.0 -5.6 -6.8 -8.3 Kazakhstan .. 11.3 20.9 23.9 .. .. 13.7 16.2 15.1 .. .. 0.1 4.4 7.7 .. Kuwait 58.7 .. 61.8 67.4 .. 46.5 .. 38.1 35.8 .. 6.1 .. 18.1 27.5 .. Kyrgyz Republic .. 14.2 19.4 21.1 .. .. 15.8 21.1 21.7 .. .. -2.9 -4.8 -4.8 .. Lebanon .. 16.0 22.7 23.3 .. .. 30.5 28.6 27.3 .. .. -18.4 -7.7 -5.9 .. Libya ...... Malaysia .. 17.5 20.0 21.0 22.1 .. 16.5 18.8 20.3 21.6 .. -4.1 -5.2 -4.8 -4.5 Maldives 22.1 30.0 23.2 27.5 .. 16.6 25.5 30.9 28.9 .. -7.5 -5.0 -16.3 -8.8 .. Mali .. 13.4 17.3 ...... 11.6 14.5 ...... -3.4 -2.5 .. .. Mauritania ...... Morocco .. .. 31.8 33.4 ...... 30.4 33.2 ...... -2.3 -4.2 .. Mozambique ...... Niger ...... Nigeria ...... 43 Oman 35.0 29.4 34.8 39.3 46.5 32.5 29.0 23.7 28.9 27.0 -0.3 -5.2 -0.4 -0.8 10.6 Pakistan 19.1 13.9 13.8 12.2 12.6 19.8 17.2 17.5 17.6 18.8 -2.5 -4.1 -5.0 -6.4 -8.0 Palestine ...... Qatar .. .. 34.2 ...... 18.7 ...... 2.9 .. .. Saudi Arabia ...... Senegal .. 16.9 ...... 12.8 ...... -0.9 ...... Sierra-Leone 5.6 11.4 9.8 11.4 .. .. 28.7 20.2 21.5 .. .. -9.3 -5.1 -4.5 .. Somalia ...... Sudan ...... Suriname ...... Syria 21.9 ...... Tajikistan .. 10.6 ...... 9.0 ...... -0.8 ...... Togo .. .. 17.4 18.2 ...... 14.4 15.9 ...... 0.6 -1.1 .. Tunisia 30.7 26.5 28.8 31.0 .. 30.4 25.0 27.8 32.8 .. -3.2 -2.4 -1.4 -3.7 .. Turkey .. .. 23.1 22.8 ...... 25.5 23.4 ...... -2.9 -1.3 .. Turkmenistan ...... U.A.E...... 7.7 ...... Uganda .. 10.8 12.4 16.4 .. .. 15.5 16.3 19.0 .. .. -1.9 -3.9 -3.9 .. Uzbekistan ...... Yemen 16.2 ...... 15.9 ...... -6.7 ...... IDB-56 ------Of which: SSA-22* ...... MENA-19* ...... ASIA-8* .. .. 15.5 16.2 ...... 15.9 17.2 ...... -2.1 -2.6 .. CIT-7* ...... LDMC-25* ...... NON-LDMC-31* ...... Oil-Exporters-22* ...... Non-Oil-Exporters-34* ...... OIC-57 ...... Memo: World .. .. 22.8 23.7 ...... 29.5 28.9 ...... -6.3 -5.4 .. Developed Countries .. .. 23.7 23.9 ...... 30.3 29.6 ...... -6.7 -5.7 .. Developing Countries 13.1 13.5 18.0 ...... LDCs ...... * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 2.13: Inflation (CPI) All Items (2004=100) Growth Rate (%) Country 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1994-2003 2004-2013 Afghanistan .. .. 26.4 -6.8 2.2 11.8 6.4 7.4 .. 7.6 Albania -0.2 0 3.4 2.3 3.5 3.4 2 1.9 9.4 2.8 Algeria 9.3 0.3 4.9 5.7 3.9 4.5 8.9 3.3 6 4.5 Azerbaijan .. 1.8 20.8 1.6 5.7 7.9 1 2.4 11.9 8.6 Bahrain -0.9 -0.7 3.5 2.8 2 -0.4 2.8 3.3 0.3 2.4 Bangladesh 10.5 2.5 8.9 5.4 8.1 10.7 6.2 7.5 4.8 7.9 Benin 1.1 4.2 7.4 0.9 2.2 2.7 6.7 1 4 3.4 Brunei 2.1 1.2 2.1 1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 Burkina Faso -0.8 -0.1 10.7 2.6 -0.6 2.8 3.8 2 2.8 3.2 Cameroon 1.5 0.8 5.3 3 1.3 2.9 2.4 2.1 4.2 2.9 Chad 0.5 3.8 8.3 10.1 -2.1 1.9 7.7 0.2 3.8 3.3 Comoros -7.4 5.9 4.8 4.8 3.9 6.8 6.3 2.3 3 4.7 Côte d’Ivoire -0.7 -0.4 6.3 1 1.4 4.9 1.3 2.6 3.7 2.8 Djibouti .. 2 12 1.7 4 5.1 3.7 2.5 1.9 4.8 Egypt 21.2 2.8 11.7 16.2 11.7 11.1 8.7 6.9 4.3 10.7 Gabon 15.4 0.5 5.3 1.9 1.4 1.3 2.7 0.5 1.5 1.5 Gambia 12.2 0.9 4.5 4.6 5 4.8 4.6 5.2 4 4.6 Guinea 25.7 6.8 18.4 4.7 15.5 21.4 15.2 12 4.8 18.2 Guinea-Bissau 33 8.6 10.4 -1.6 1.1 5.1 2.1 0.6 14.6 3.1 Indonesia 7.8 3.8 9.8 5 5.1 5.3 4 6.4 16.1 7 Iran 9 12.8 25.3 10.8 12.4 21.5 30.5 35.2 18.3 18.6 Iraq .. .. 2.7 -2.2 2.4 5.6 6.1 1.9 .. 11.7 Jordan 16.2 0.7 13.9 -0.7 5 4.4 4.6 5.5 2.3 5.3 Kazakhstan .. 13.3 17.1 7.3 7.1 8.3 5.1 5.8 18.3 9.1 Kuwait 15.8 1.6 6.3 4.6 4.5 4.9 3.2 2.7 1.6 4.6 Kyrgyz Republic .. 18.7 24.5 6.8 7.8 16.6 2.8 6.6 18.7 10.3 Lebanon 68.9 -0.4 10.8 1.2 5.1 7.2 5.9 3.2 3.2 5.1 Libya 0.7 -2.9 10.4 2.4 2.5 15.9 6.1 2.6 -0.5 6 Malaysia 3 1.6 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.7 2.1 2.7 2.6 Maldives 15.5 -1.2 12 4.5 6.2 11.3 10.9 4 1.9 7.3 Mali 1.6 -0.7 9.1 2.2 1.3 3.1 5.3 -0.6 2.5 3.4 Mauritania .. 3.3 7.5 2.1 6.3 5.7 4.9 4.1 4.9 5.9 Morocco 6 1.9 3.9 1 1 0.9 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.8 Mozambique 43.7 12.7 10.3 3.3 12.7 10.4 2.1 4.2 13.4 8.2 Niger -2 2.9 11.3 4.3 -2.8 2.9 0.5 2.3 2.8 2.8 44 Nigeria 7.9 6.9 11.6 12.5 13.7 10.8 12.2 8.5 14.9 11 Oman 10 -1.2 12.6 3.5 3.3 4 2.9 1.3 -0.2 4.8 Pakistan 9.1 3.5 10.8 17.6 10.1 13.7 11 7.4 6.8 11.2 Palestine ...... Qatar 3 1.7 15.2 -4.9 -2.4 1.9 1.9 3.1 2.5 4.8 Saudi Arabia -1 -1.1 6.1 4.1 3.8 3.7 2.9 3.5 -0.4 3.9 Senegal 0.3 0.7 5.8 -1.7 1.2 3.4 1.4 0.8 1.9 2.4 Sierra-Leone 110.9 -0.9 14.8 9.2 17.8 18.5 13.8 9.8 15.2 13.4 Somalia ...... Sudan -0.9 8 14.3 11.3 13 18.1 35.6 36.5 26.3 15.3 Suriname 21.8 58.6 15 .. 6.9 17.7 5 1.9 39.6 8.6 Syria 11.1 -3.9 15.2 2.8 4.4 ...... 0.9 .. Tajikistan .. 32.9 20.4 6.5 6.5 12.4 5.8 5 71.3 10.3 Togo 1.1 1.9 8.7 3.7 1.4 3.6 2.6 2 3.1 3.5 Tunisia 6.5 2.8 4.9 3.5 4.4 3.5 5.6 6.1 3.1 4.1 Turkey 60.3 55 10.4 6.3 8.6 6.5 8.9 7.5 65.4 8.3 Turkmenistan .. 8 14.5 -2.7 4.5 5.3 5.3 6.6 70.1 6 U.A.E. 0.6 1.3 12.3 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.5 4.9 Uganda 45.4 3.4 12 13.1 4 18.7 14 5.4 4.5 10.2 Uzbekistan .. 25 12.7 14.1 9.4 12.8 12.1 11.2 42.5 12.2 Yemen .. 11 19 3.7 11.2 19.5 9.9 11.1 14.8 11.5 IDB-56 15.5 10.8 11.4 6.7 6.8 8.5 8.7 8.5 24.6 8.3 Of which: SSA-22* 10 4.7 10.6 9 9.2 10 11.7 8.8 16.1 9.1 MENA-19* 19.9 15.2 12.1 6.3 6.9 8.7 10.3 10 21.6 8.8 ASIA-8* 7.6 3.2 9.2 6.9 5.8 7.4 5.3 5.9 9.7 6.9 CIT-7* -- 14.1 16.4 6.3 6.9 8.9 5.6 6.2 180.4 8.5 LDMC-25* 14.1 5.4 12.1 5.6 7.4 11.8 10 9.6 15 8.5 NON-LDMC-31* 15.6 11.3 11.4 6.8 6.8 8.2 8.6 8.4 25.3 8.3 Oil-Exporters-22* 7 4.6 12.6 6.7 6.9 9.5 10.4 10.2 22.8 9 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 25.4 18.5 9.9 6.7 6.6 7.2 6.6 6.3 26.8 7.3 OIC-57 15.5 10.8 11.4 6.7 6.8 8.5 8.7 8.5 24.6 8.3 Memo: World 27.8 4.6 6 2.5 3.6 4.9 3.9 3.6 8.4 4 Developed Countries 5.1 2.3 3.4 0.1 1.5 2.7 2 1.4 2.1 2 Developing Countries 98.9 8.7 9.2 5.4 5.9 7.3 6 5.8 21.7 6.4 LDCs ......

* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part II Macro-Economic Indicators

Table 2.14: GDP Implicit Deflator Annual Percentage Change (%) Growth Rate (%) Country 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1994-2003 2004-2013 Afghanistan .. .. 16.6 -2.7 8.1 10.3 8.5 7.2 .. 8.0 Albania .. 2.8 4.7 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.1 1.7 7.6 2.7 Algeria 29.7 22.3 15.4 -11.2 16.1 17.8 5.6 0.5 9.3 8.0 Azerbaijan .. 17.7 20.9 -14.3 13.6 20.4 3.3 1.1 14.8 9.7 Bahrain 2.7 11.7 11.4 -13.0 7.4 10.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 4.6 Bangladesh 6.4 1.7 7.6 6.5 7.0 8.0 7.5 7.7 3.6 7.1 Benin -3.8 4.5 7.2 2.0 1.9 2.6 6.1 0.9 4.1 3.4 Brunei 8.4 29.0 12.7 -22.1 5.3 20.4 0.0 -3.0 4.9 2.9 Burkina Faso 1.8 -0.8 9.2 2.3 4.2 5.6 4.6 0.6 3.1 3.9 Cameroon 1.7 3.5 4.7 -3.3 3.0 3.7 2.8 2.1 2.8 2.2 Chad -0.3 5.3 8.6 -9.6 6.4 8.6 5.3 -2.9 4.5 4.5 Comoros 2.2 3.4 5.5 4.6 4.4 4.7 2.6 3.1 4.2 4.1 Côte d’Ivoire -4.5 0.6 8.0 0.0 1.8 5.0 1.1 2.6 3.7 3.3 Djibouti .. 2.4 9.7 1.6 4.0 5.1 4.2 2.5 2.3 4.5 Egypt 22.3 4.9 12.2 11.2 10.1 11.6 12.4 9.0 4.3 10.8 Gabon 15.4 28.1 15.2 -17.2 19.6 15.0 -2.7 -0.9 4.2 5.7 Gambia 15.3 3.6 2.0 5.2 4.3 3.7 4.5 5.6 6.7 3.8 Guinea 17.3 10.0 14.1 6.8 20.2 19.7 13.0 6.9 4.2 16.7 Guinea-Bissau -0.8 3.2 10.5 1.1 1.7 4.8 -6.7 -0.9 3.9 2.6 Indonesia 9.5 21.3 18.1 8.3 8.3 8.1 4.4 4.4 20.1 10.3 Iran 20.1 26.4 16.9 2.5 14.4 37.6 17.6 35.8 20.6 18.0 Iraq .. .. 32.2 -21.4 17.5 21.7 5.1 1.9 .. 11.4 Jordan 14.2 -0.4 19.9 2.8 8.4 6.4 4.5 5.9 1.5 7.8 Kazakhstan .. 17.4 20.9 4.7 19.5 17.6 4.8 4.3 19.4 14.4 Kuwait 1.1 20.5 18.7 -17.2 15.4 21.3 9.0 -0.4 3.5 8.4 Kyrgyz Republic .. 27.3 23.2 4.0 10.0 22.5 9.5 2.0 19.7 12.3 Lebanon 68.8 -2.0 7.5 10.5 0.2 3.4 4.5 3.2 3.1 4.1 Libya 5.0 13.3 21.8 -25.3 14.2 18.3 19.0 -8.2 12.4 7.6 Malaysia 3.8 9.0 10.4 -6.0 4.1 5.5 0.7 -0.1 3.8 3.4 Maldives 26.4 1.1 9.3 8.9 0.4 8.6 1.8 4.2 2.9 6.1 Mali 8.5 8.0 8.8 3.6 4.2 5.1 5.7 0.9 2.7 4.7 Mauritania .. 1.3 12.4 -5.9 17.4 14.9 -5.6 -0.1 4.9 8.3 Morocco 5.5 -0.6 5.9 1.5 0.6 0.1 0.5 2.0 2.7 2.1 Mozambique 86.6 11.5 8.4 4.2 10.5 7.9 4.3 5.5 13.9 7.4 Niger -1.6 3.4 7.5 6.1 2.6 4.4 1.6 2.8 3.0 4.3 Nigeria 9.3 35.2 11.0 -4.4 26.8 2.3 2.0 1.9 15.9 8.5 45 Oman 15.0 19.7 28.1 -23.1 15.5 13.9 6.6 -2.1 2.4 7.1 Pakistan 7.2 3.1 9.7 23.6 9.8 18.6 5.3 10.0 6.7 11.9 Palestine ...... Qatar 63.1 32.7 22.9 -24.2 9.6 21.3 5.6 -0.8 4.5 6.9 Saudi Arabia 13.4 11.2 15.3 -18.9 14.3 17.1 3.6 -2.2 2.3 5.4 Senegal 0.0 1.9 6.9 -1.5 1.5 4.2 1.7 0.3 2.5 2.9 Sierra-Leone 37.0 6.1 10.2 7.8 17.2 17.3 12.1 8.7 17.8 11.9 Somalia ...... Sudan 35.4 -5.5 19.5 2.5 20.1 20.0 29.3 35.7 14.2 16.3 Suriname 44.9 64.4 15.5 6.5 8.2 12.9 6.5 0.2 40.4 9.3 Syria 16.4 13.0 16.0 -2.8 7.1 ...... 6.8 .. Tajikistan .. 24.0 27.7 12.7 12.5 13.3 11.9 4.3 66.2 16.7 Togo -2.9 -1.0 14.4 2.0 1.1 7.6 6.5 2.0 3.3 4.8 Tunisia 5.3 3.7 6.1 3.3 4.9 4.1 5.5 5.8 3.5 4.3 Turkey 58.2 49.2 12.0 5.3 5.7 8.6 6.8 6.7 59.7 7.5 Turkmenistan .. 9.8 59.7 9.7 0.4 15.0 8.3 4.7 68.6 14.7 U.A.E. 4.3 11.6 18.5 -15.2 10.9 16.8 5.5 -1.4 3.2 7.6 Uganda 44.3 8.6 9.3 14.5 4.9 15.7 12.7 5.7 5.2 9.5 Uzbekistan .. 47.3 22.9 20.2 16.1 16.4 14.8 13.2 58.9 19.2 Yemen .. 23.3 20.4 -8.7 24.2 19.0 3.6 7.3 15.7 11.5 IDB-56 19.7 19.4 15.0 -0.2 11.0 14.7 6.9 7.0 10.9 7.8 Of which: SSA-22* 11.0 16.3 11.0 -1.5 17.6 6.7 5.7 5.3 6.0 6.3 MENA-19* 26.3 22.9 15.6 -4.5 11.2 18.1 8.4 8.4 8.5 7.9 ASIA-8* 7.9 12.8 13.4 8.4 7.6 10.0 4.3 5.0 11.3 7.3 CIT-7* -- 23.2 23.7 4.2 14.8 16.8 7.0 5.3 34.3 12.7 LDMC-25* 13.1 5.5 11.8 3.5 10.2 11.2 9.5 9.0 8.7 7.5 NON-LDMC-31* 20.1 20.6 15.3 -0.5 11.1 15.0 6.7 6.8 12.6 8.0 Oil-Exporters-22* 15.3 16.9 16.5 -5.9 13.9 18.7 8.0 8.0 12.9 9.4 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 24.7 22.4 13.0 7.7 7.1 9.5 5.5 5.7 9.6 6.7 OIC-57 19.7 19.4 15.0 -0.2 11.0 14.7 6.9 7.0 10.8 7.8 Memo: World ...... Developed Countries 4.3 1.6 1.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.5 Developing Countries ...... LDCs ...... * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 2.15: Prices and Exchange Rates

Official PPP conversion Interest Rate Real effective exchange rate factor (GDP) to PPP conversion factor, GDP exchange rate Deposit Lending Real local currency market xchange (LCU per international $) Country index 2005=100 units to $ ratio (%) (%) (%) 2013 2012 2012 1990 2012 2012 2012 2012 Afghanistan .. 0.44 .. .. 22.79 .. 15.00 6.19 Albania 105.8 0.43 .. 1.80 46.02 5.42 10.88 7.65 Algeria 79.4 0.63 107.3 4.97 48.74 1.75 8.00 2.25 Azerbaijan 0.8 0.71 .. 0.00001 0.57 10.22 18.35 16.66 Bahrain 0.4 .. 85.0 0.25 0.35 1.08 6.04 4.88 Bangladesh 78.1 0.41 .. 17.56 32.06 11.69 13.00 4.17 Benin 494.0 0.48 .. 133.48 246.52 3.50 .. .. Brunei 1.3 0.78 .. 0.69 0.98 0.23 5.50 4.69 Burkina Faso 494.0 0.43 .. 185.88 217.57 3.50 .. .. Cameroon 494.0 0.50 97.4 181.96 257.71 3.25 .. .. Chad 494.0 0.48 .. 105.49 247.56 3.25 .. .. Comoros 370.5 0.69 .. 177.09 262.86 1.75 10.50 7.71 Cote d’Ivoire 494.0 0.62 97.4 169.14 316.58 3.50 .. .. Djibouti 177.7 .. .. 71.92 .. 2.50 .. .. Egypt 6.9 0.49 .. 0.72 2.95 7.64 12.00 -0.38 Gabon 494.0 0.71 97.7 160.63 364.53 3.25 .. .. Gambia 36.6 0.27 91.6 2.34 8.57 11.50 28.00 22.05 Guinea 7,020.0 0.47 .. 471.07 3288.22 ...... Guinea-Bissau 494.0 0.45 .. 9.19 229.15 3.50 .. .. Indonesia 10,461.2 0.73 .. 783.79 6847.47 5.95 11.80 6.95 Iran 18,551.8 .. 179.7 142.84 .. 14.81 .. .. Iraq 1,166.0 1.55 .. .. 1801.82 5.87 13.03 5.63 Jordan 0.7 0.81 .. 0.36 0.58 3.77 8.78 4.10 Kazakhstan 152.1 0.89 .. 0.001 132.19 ...... Kuwait 0.3 ...... 2.04 4.98 .. 46 Kyrgyz Republic 48.4 0.49 .. 0.01 23.00 5.29 12.75 4.99 Lebanon 1,507.5 0.68 .. 160.53 1017.95 5.77 7.25 1.53 Libya 1.3 ...... 2.50 6.00 .. Malaysia 3.2 0.62 108.9 1.31 1.90 2.98 4.79 4.02 Maldives .. 0.74 .. .. 11.31 3.73 10.48 5.23 Mali 494.0 0.58 .. 157.28 296.54 3.50 .. .. Mauritania 298.5 0.43 .. 32.15 128.12 5.81 17.00 21.38 Morocco 8.4 0.56 93.8 4.36 4.80 3.83 .. .. Mozambique 30.1 0.56 .. 0.60 15.92 11.43 16.81 13.41 Niger 494.0 0.51 .. 170.08 262.02 3.50 .. .. Nigeria 157.3 0.58 135.6 3.15 91.49 8.41 16.79 14.87 Oman 0.4 .. .. 0.23 .. 2.62 5.65 .. Pakistan 101.6 0.46 108.0 6.50 40.91 7.98 13.52 7.46 Palestine 3.6 ...... 0.46 .. .. Qatar 3.6 ...... 4.16 1.67 5.38 -0.22 Saudi Arabia 3.8 0.81 98.6 1.96 3.02 ...... Senegal 494.0 0.54 .. 199.68 273.84 3.50 .. .. Sierra-Leone 4,329.7 0.47 131.2 34.01 2062.92 10.39 21.00 8.06 Somalia ...... Sudan 5.8 0.73 .. 0.0081 2.61 ...... Suriname 3.3 1.08 .. 0.003 3.55 6.79 11.74 0.07 Syria 108.4 0.62 .. 10.10 28.73 ...... Tajikistan 4.8 0.40 .. 0.00001 2.06 7.67 25.19 11.91 Togo 494.0 0.56 96.1 172.49 283.49 3.50 .. .. Tunisia 1.6 0.44 90.5 0.41 0.69 ...... Turkey 1.9 0.58 .. 0.002 1.04 16.35 .. .. Turkmenistan 2.9 0.65 .. 0.00002 1.86 ...... U.A.E...... 1.93 3.70 ...... Uganda 2,586.7 0.41 124.6 190.10 1030.24 16.23 26.31 2.54 Uzbekistan 2,095.6 0.49 .. 0.001 918.18 ...... Yemen 214.9 0.61 .. 9.40 131.16 19.50 24.50 17.46 Part II Macro-Economic Indicators

Table 2.16: Money Supply Narrow Money Broad Money

Country Annual Growth Annual % Growth % Change Rate (%) Change Rate (%) 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 2003-2012 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 2003-2012 Afghanistan 39.8 .. 25.0 21.0 9.8 .. 40.6 .. 26.9 21.3 8.8 .. Albania .. 20.4 0.0 0.0 1.7 8.5 .. 12.0 12.5 9.2 5.0 11.0 Algeria 8.6 19.5 11.8 22.7 5.0 18.7 11.4 14.1 12.3 17.9 8.6 13.8 Azerbaijan .. 12.9 28.5 31.9 24.2 39.1 .. 73.4 24.3 32.1 20.7 37.5 Bahrain 22.2 4.6 6.7 14.5 -1.0 15.6 -11.6 10.2 10.5 3.4 4.1 15.1 Bangladesh 9.6 18.7 32.7 7.9 9.8 18.4 10.4 19.3 21.1 16.9 17.0 17.5 Benin 23.9 34.9 5.5 7.9 0.3 11.6 28.6 26.0 7.1 8.2 6.2 13.7 Brunei .. -0.9 -29.2 10.9 1.4 3.2 .. 47.7 4.8 10.1 0.9 6.0 Burkina Faso -1.7 7.2 7.2 19.9 16.0 10.4 -0.5 7.5 19.3 13.7 16.9 13.3 Cameroon -6.8 17.4 11.3 12.8 -2.7 11.5 -0.7 19.1 13.8 10.1 -0.1 10.1 Chad -0.2 18.8 26.4 11.2 14.9 17.9 -1.0 19.4 25.3 14.2 13.4 18.0 Comoros 6.0 21.0 19.3 14.5 15.8 10.8 3.9 14.5 19.4 9.6 16.0 11.4 Côte d’Ivoire 3.0 -3.4 16.9 14.8 3.7 13.0 -2.6 -1.8 18.2 10.7 6.9 12.9 Djibouti 8.6 -7.8 24.0 -3.3 9.6 15.5 3.6 1.1 12.2 -4.5 15.0 11.9 Egypt 16.6 5.3 13.9 15.1 14.3 15.9 28.7 11.6 12.4 6.7 12.3 12.5 Gabon 6.3 19.3 22.0 32.5 -1.2 15.9 3.7 18.3 20.7 27.1 10.0 14.2 Gambia 13.8 37.4 16.0 10.8 10.8 11.0 8.4 34.8 17.8 11.2 7.3 14.9 Guinea .. .. 100.4 11.0 .. .. -17.4 514.1 85.3 18.2 .. .. Guinea-Bissau 729.2 63.6 19.9 49.2 -15.8 18.3 574.6 60.7 24.4 55.9 -11.9 20.8 Indonesia 14.5 37.7 16.3 17.7 16.9 15.7 44.6 16.6 15.4 16.4 15.0 15.2 Iran 18.1 24.7 -21.2 ...... 18.0 22.4 -41.8 -33.3 32.6 5.9 Iraq .. .. 34.6 21.9 2.1 ...... 31.2 20.7 4.1 .. Jordan 9.4 14.2 8.7 11.1 -1.1 11.2 8.3 7.6 9.2 2.7 -2.0 13.9 Kazakhstan .. 14.7 18.3 24.7 -2.2 29.4 .. 45.0 13.3 15.0 7.9 30.1 Kuwait .. 7.0 18.8 11.9 16.8 11.7 .. 6.3 3.0 8.2 6.5 13.1 Kyrgyz Republic .. 9.6 ...... 11.7 ...... Lebanon 56.7 5.7 18.4 7.2 15.7 11.4 55.1 9.8 12.1 5.5 7.0 11.2 Libya 26.4 4.5 7.2 28.3 10.5 25.0 19.0 3.1 -0.6 24.0 10.7 22.8 Malaysia 15.6 7.7 12.1 13.8 13.2 11.9 -43.7 10.0 7.3 14.6 8.8 10.0 Maldives 18.7 11.3 8.9 20.0 5.1 17.9 18.6 4.2 14.6 20.0 4.9 18.0 Mali -10.8 9.9 15.3 18.4 17.5 8.4 -4.9 12.5 12.2 15.6 15.3 9.2 Mauritania 13.1 .. 12.0 25.1 11.8 .. 12.7 .. 11.1 21.6 10.5 .. Morocco 37.3 7.9 6.9 8.5 4.2 10.7 21.5 8.4 7.2 7.3 4.3 11.6 47 Mozambique 35.8 22.3 23.3 7.1 32.4 21.6 37.2 38.3 24.6 7.8 29.4 22.5 Niger -11.7 12.3 26.4 5.7 34.0 16.7 -4.1 12.8 21.6 6.0 31.4 16.5 Nigeria 29.5 62.1 17.3 16.8 11.7 26.3 32.7 48.1 10.0 13.1 17.4 29.6 Oman 13.1 7.5 22.3 4.4 15.2 20.9 10.0 6.0 11.3 12.2 10.7 17.8 Pakistan 17.3 10.1 17.9 11.4 19.4 16.3 11.6 12.1 15.1 12.0 17.0 14.4 Palestine .. 18.9 ...... 24.9 9.6 4.0 6.8 9.1 Qatar 19.2 6.5 22.7 29.4 4.6 25.2 -4.6 10.7 23.1 17.1 22.9 27.0 Saudi Arabia 11.6 5.7 19.9 21.7 20.5 16.9 4.6 4.5 5.2 13.3 16.5 14.8 Senegal -11.5 5.7 13.3 6.5 7.8 8.8 -4.8 10.8 13.7 6.8 6.8 9.5 Sierra-Leone 64.3 4.4 28.5 25.2 18.1 27.3 74.0 12.1 24.2 29.6 22.0 25.4 Somalia ...... Sudan 46.4 42.2 22.6 22.7 32.2 23.7 48.8 36.9 25.4 17.9 40.2 24.1 Suriname 3.9 104.4 12.4 18.0 21.8 18.1 4.2 80.5 10.7 21.4 21.3 20.3 Syria 24.9 17.7 16.4 ...... 26.1 19.0 13.5 ...... Tajikistan .. 46.9 13.4 30.4 23.4 32.7 .. 63.3 14.5 30.6 19.8 30.9 Togo 19.2 22.4 12.5 18.7 5.5 15.0 9.5 15.4 16.3 15.6 9.1 15.6 Tunisia 6.1 9.9 10.6 19.5 5.6 12.8 7.6 14.1 11.3 9.3 7.7 11.8 Turkey 59.0 60.9 21.9 14.7 8.5 18.9 53.1 40.7 18.5 15.2 10.4 19.5 Turkmenistan .. 58.5 ...... 83.3 ...... U.A.E. -2.7 12.6 4.2 13.4 13.3 19.2 -8.2 15.3 6.2 5.0 4.4 18.5 Uganda 50.0 16.8 34.7 7.3 15.5 19.1 60.2 18.1 38.1 10.4 16.9 21.2 Uzbekistan ...... Yemen .. 19.3 3.7 26.2 11.3 13.5 .. 25.3 11.8 0.4 22.0 14.4 IDB-56 20.9 25.0 17.5 16.5 12.6 18.1 20.7 21.2 13.8 13.6 12.8 17.1 Of which: SSA-22* 23.6 36.5 19.7 16.2 13.1 20.4 24.6 40.8 16.8 13.6 17.4 21.6 MENA-19* 23.3 24.4 17.1 16.9 11.3 18.0 21.1 19.7 12.6 12.1 11.2 16.8 ASIA-8* -- 23.2 17.3 14.6 15.6 15.7 -- 15.1 14.5 15.3 14.2 14.0 CIT-7* -- 21.4 ------49.2 ------LDMC-25* 21.7 21.5 25.1 13.9 14.7 18.9 21.7 34.1 22.4 14.8 19.2 19.3 NON-LDMC-31* 20.9 25.3 16.8 16.8 12.4 18.0 20.6 20.2 12.9 13.4 12.2 16.9 Oil-Exporters-22* -- 16.6 16.1 19.0 12.8 18.4 -- 17.6 11.0 12.8 12.9 17.8 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 29.2 35.4 19.0 14.1 12.4 17.7 34.8 25.6 16.6 14.3 12.7 16.1 OIC-57 20.9 25.0 17.5 16.5 12.6 18.1 20.7 21.2 13.8 13.6 12.8 17.1

* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 2.3: Broad Money Supply (M2)

a. Ranking by Change in Broad b. Ranking by Change in Broad Money (M2), 2011 Money (M2), 2012

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Guinea-Bissau 55.9 Sudan 40.2 Azerbaijan 32.1 Iran 32.6 Tajikistan 30.6 Niger 31.4 Sierra Leone 29.6 Mozambique 29.4 Gabon 27.1 Qatar 22.9 Libya 24.0 Yemen 22.0 Mauritania 21.6 Sierra Leone 22.0 Suriname 21.4 Suriname 21.3 Afghanistan 21.3 Azerbaijan 20.7 Iraq 20.7 Tajikistan 19.8 Maldives 20.0 Nigeria 17.4 Guinea 18.2 Pakistan 17.0 Sudan 17.9 Bangladesh 17.0 Algeria 17.9 Uganda 16.9 Qatar 17.1 Burkina Faso 16.9 Bangladesh 16.9 Saudi Arabia 16.5 Indonesia 16.4 Comoros 16.0 Togo 15.6 Mali 15.3 Mali 15.6 Djibouti 15.0 Turkey 15.2 Indonesia 15.0 Kazakhstan 15.0 Chad 13.4 Malaysia 14.6 IDB-56 12.8 48 Chad 14.2 Egypt 12.3 Burkina Faso 13.7 Libya 10.7 IDB-56 13.6 Oman 10.7 Saudi Arabia 13.3 Mauritania 10.5 Nigeria 13.1 Turkey 10.4 Oman 12.2 Gabon 10.0 Pakistan 12.0 Togo 9.1 Gambia 11.2 Malaysia 8.8 Côte d'Ivoire 10.7 Afghanistan 8.8 Uganda 10.4 Algeria Cameroon 10.1 8.6 Brunei 10.1 Kazakhstan 7.9 Comoros 9.6 Tunisia 7.7 Tunisia 9.3 Gambia 7.3 Albania 9.2 Lebanon 7.0 Kuwait 8.2 Côte d'Ivoire 6.9 Benin 8.2 Senegal 6.8 Mozambique 7.8 Palestine 6.8 Morocco 7.3 Kuwait 6.5 Senegal 6.8 Benin 6.2 Egypt 6.7 Albania 5.0 Niger 6.0 Maldives 4.9 Lebanon 5.5 U.A.E. 4.4 U.A.E. 5.0 Morocco 4.3 Palestine 4.0 Iraq 4.1 Bahrain 3.4 Bahrain 4.1 Jordan 2.7 Brunei 0.9 Yemen 0.4 Cameroon -0.1 Djibouti -4.5 Jordan -2.0 Iran -33.3 Guinea-Bissau -11.9 Part II Macro-Economic Indicators

Table 2.17: Financial Depth and Efficiency Domestic credit Bank liquid Liquid Quasi-liquid provided by reserves to bank Interest rate Risk premium on liabilities liabilities Country banking sector assets ratio spread** lending*** (M3) % of GDP % of GDP % of GDP % 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 Afghanistan .. -4.0 ...... 65.7 ...... Albania .. 66.5 ...... 13.4 .. 5.5 .. 5.7 Algeria 78.4 -2.1 73.5 43.0 30.2 2.2 .. 73.8 .. 6.3 .. 7.5 Azerbaijan .. 24.7 ...... 10.1 .. 8.1 .. 15.9 Bahrain -1.0 73.1 ...... 0.9 5.0 .. 4.8 Bangladesh 22.4 69.0 ...... 11.3 4.0 1.3 .. .. Benin 21.1 19.7 25.1 37.9 5.5 15.3 .. .. 9.0 ...... Brunei .. 13.5 .. 60.7 .. 40.4 .. 10.7 .. 5.3 .. .. Burkina Faso 12.2 19.8 19.0 31.2 6.7 14.0 .. .. 9.0 ...... Cameroon 30.9 15.0 ...... 36.5 11.0 ...... Chad 11.5 5.3 ...... 33.6 7.8 ...... Comoros 20.6 21.6 22.9 .. 6.9 .. .. 59.8 .. 8.8 .. .. Côte d’Ivoire 44.5 27.3 28.8 39.0 10.9 13.1 .. .. 9.0 ...... Djibouti 40.6 ...... Egypt 99.8 77.7 ...... 13.5 7.0 4.4 .. -1.0 Gabon 20.0 13.2 ...... 44.7 3.8 ...... Gambia 3.4 43.9 20.7 .. 8.8 .. .. 17.4 15.2 16.5 9.0 15.5 Guinea ...... 0.8 ...... 0.2 ...... Guinea-Bissau 77.5 20.3 .. 38.8 .. 7.4 .. .. 13.1 ...... Indonesia 46.7 42.6 .. 35.8 .. 23.4 .. 27.8 3.3 5.8 .. .. Iran 64.4 .. 59.8 .. 32.2 ...... Iraq .. -1.9 ...... 115.5 .. 7.2 .. 6.9 Jordan 106.3 114.2 126.8 .. 75.2 ...... 2.2 5.0 .. .. Kazakhstan .. 41.1 ...... 6.5 ...... Kuwait ...... 12.1 .. 2.9 .. .. Kyrgyz Republic ...... 7.5 .. 6.6 Lebanon 132.6 176.4 ...... 23.1 1.5 21.1 2.9 Libya 103.5 ...... 1.5 3.5 1.5 .. Malaysia 72.7 134.0 ...... 19.4 3.1 1.8 2.7 1.7 Maldives 33.0 70.0 ...... 33.0 .. 6.8 .. 3.2 Mali 13.7 19.9 20.5 32.6 5.5 8.1 .. .. 9.0 ...... Mauritania 47.0 36.8 ...... 5.0 11.2 .. 13.7 Morocco 43.0 115.4 61.0 .. 18.4 .. .. 3.2 0.5 ...... Mozambique 15.6 29.1 ...... 22.7 .. 5.4 .. 11.5 Niger 16.2 13.2 .. 23.1 .. 4.7 .. .. 9.0 ...... Nigeria 21.9 35.6 21.8 .. 9.5 .. .. 16.3 5.5 8.4 .. 3.2 49 Oman 15.0 35.4 ...... 14.1 1.4 3.0 .. .. Pakistan 50.9 45.8 39.8 .. 10.0 .. .. 12.9 .. 5.5 .. 2.5 Palestine ...... Qatar 33.6 77.5 50.8 .. 35.6 .. .. 6.5 3.5 3.7 .. .. Saudi Arabia 12.9 -10.5 ...... Senegal 33.6 31.3 22.8 40.4 9.7 15.6 .. .. 9.0 ...... Sierra-Leone 36.3 14.0 ...... 10.3 12.0 10.6 5.0 -1.4 Somalia ...... Sudan 21.7 24.6 ...... 37.4 ...... Suriname 109.2 25.4 ...... 20.1 .. 5.0 .. .. Syria 56.6 ...... 5.0 ...... Tajikistan .. 13.1 ...... 28.3 .. 17.5 .. 20.2 Togo 21.3 37.6 .. 46.4 .. 19.5 .. .. 9.0 ...... Tunisia 62.5 82.3 .. 69.1 .. 40.0 ...... Turkey 19.5 71.9 ...... 16.1 ...... Turkmenistan ...... U.A.E. 23.2 76.5 ...... Uganda .. 16.4 ...... 18.5 7.4 10.1 -2.3 10.6 Uzbekistan ...... Yemen 51.8 26.9 ...... 5.0 .. 2.3 IDB-56 44.0 45.6 ------.. .. Of which: SSA-22* 25.5 28.9 ------7.0 -- .. .. MENA-19* 44.8 41.8 ------.. .. ASIA-8* 49.3 61.8 ------23.1 -- 4.5 .. .. CIT-7* ------.. .. LDMC-25* 24.7 36.8 ------.. .. NON-LDMC-31* 45.6 46.1 ------.. .. Oil-Exporters-22* 51.2 36.8 ------.. .. Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 34.4 58.9 ------.. .. OIC-57 44.1 45.6 ------.. .. Memo: World 129.0 168.9 ...... 15.7 5.5 6.0 .. .. Developed Countries 140.0 199.9 97.4 ...... 8.4 4.5 ...... Developing Countries 60.9 103.9 ...... 20.1 6.0 6.8 .. .. LDCs 27.2 29.9 ...... 18.7 8.7 ...... * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings ** Lending rate minus deposit rate *** Prime rate minus treasury bill rate

PART III EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 3.1: Exports of Goods and Services

a. Ranking by Exports of Goods and b. Ranking by Exports of Goods and Services, 2000 Services, 2012 US$ billion US$ billion 04080120500 400 300 200 100 0

Malaysia Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia U.A.E. Indonesia U.A.E. Malaysia Turkey Indonesia Iran Algeria Turkey Kuwait Qatar Nigeria Kuwait Egypt Libya Nigeria Qatar Kazakhstan Oman Algeria Morocco Kazakhstan Oman Pakistan Egypt Tunisia Bangladesh Azerbaijan Bahrain Morocco Syria Pakistan 52 Côte d'Ivoire Yemen Bangladesh Jordan Bahrain Gabon Brunei Tunisia Uzbekistan Jordan Cameroon Uzbekistan Azerbaijan Sudan Côte d'Ivoire Senegal Yemen Palestine Uganda Guinea Albania Mozambique Mozambique Albania Uganda Mali Senegal Kyrgyz Republic Kyrgyz Republic Benin Suriname Suriname Maldives Mauritania Togo Maldives Mauritania Guinea Niger Burkina Faso Benin Chad Palestine Djibouti Guinea-Bissau Tajikistan Sierra Leone Comoros Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.1: Exports of Goods and Services Exports of Goods & Services Growth Rate** Country (US$ million) (%) 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1993-2002 2003-2012 Afghanistan ...... 4,413 5,992 ...... Albania 354 704 3,833 3,533 3,856 4,391 4,078 19.3 15.4 Algeria 13,462 22,560 82,080 48,169 60,656 76,517 75,568 8.6 10.2 Azerbaijan .. 2,118 32,134 22,876 28,590 37,227 36,915 .. 31.9 Bahrain 4,119 7,176 21,231 15,705 17,880 22,946 22,845 5.4 10.7 Bangladesh 2,064 7,214 17,498 17,047 21,654 26,990 27,023 9.8 15.0 Benin 364 528 1,630 1,446 1,658 1,770 1,742 -0.2 12.2 Brunei .. 3,328 11,565 8,087 9,958 9,954 ...... Burkina Faso 349 237 984 1,053 1,889 2,601 ...... Cameroon 2,508 2,668 7,374 5,419 5,645 5,958 .. 5.1 .. Chad 271 234 4,420 3,252 3,923 .. .. 1.7 .. Comoros 35 .. 74 78 87 100 87 .. 6.4 Côte d’Ivoire 3,503 4,370 11,415 12,347 12,601 13,472 11,837 4.8 7.8 Djibouti .. 193 366 399 421 420 .. 0.8 .. Egypt 9,895 16,864 54,761 44,609 48,831 47,053 48,601 4.0 9.6 Gabon 2,730 3,498 ...... 0.1 .. Gambia 173 .. 323 278 271 315 ...... Guinea 829 734 1,445 1,122 1,534 1,510 1,844 1.5 9.7 Guinea-Bissau 26 67 172 155 171 242 .. 10.9 .. Indonesia 29,295 70,622 154,853 133,156 174,766 221,690 211,143 4.9 13.1 Iran 19,741 30,258 109,298 94,311 116,894 153,691 .. 5.5 .. Iraq .. .. 65,695 41,629 54,599 82,508 ...... Jordan 2,511 3,539 12,415 10,929 12,628 13,145 13,569 3.7 12.4 Kazakhstan .. 10,341 76,396 48,167 65,837 92,979 98,027 .. 21.0 Kuwait 8,268 21,301 98,902 65,994 76,955 114,483 131,176 4.4 17.2 Kyrgyz Republic .. 573 2,770 2,554 2,472 3,388 3,209 .. 19.4 Lebanon .. .. 22,824 21,605 21,487 25,749 ...... Libya 11,468 12,210 62,158 37,440 49,345 13,016 .. 3.5 .. Malaysia 32,665 112,370 230,054 186,769 230,988 264,778 265,527 6.9 8.5 Maldives 179 457 1,052 1,605 2,007 2,327 2,321 8.6 20.2 Mali 420 644 2,551 2,128 2,439 2,788 .. 9.4 .. Mauritania 471 401 1,926 1,529 2,202 2,891 2,713 -1.7 24.8 Morocco 6,239 10,453 33,746 26,381 30,130 35,475 34,793 5.5 10.5 Mozambique 229 689 3,208 2,759 2,932 3,834 4,283 14.5 11.3 Niger 533 321 1,043 1,097 1,270 1,387 .. 0.8 .. Nigeria 14,550 20,965 87,993 58,339 79,825 95,891 99,168 6.8 12.8 53 Oman .. 11,770 39,545 29,272 38,499 49,241 54,657 9.7 17.5 Pakistan 6,835 10,119 25,477 22,330 28,062 31,336 31,246 2.5 8.7 Palestine .. 1,012 1,164 1,211 1,497 .. 1,598 .. .. Qatar .. 11,957 70,733 50,009 77,811 121,394 143,922 .. 26.9 Saudi Arabia 47,381 82,259 322,851 202,056 261,832 376,224 399,420 5.9 13.8 Senegal 1,453 1,307 3,500 3,119 3,205 3,622 3,494 1.8 7.5 Sierra-Leone 210 55 335 374 423 546 .. -11.6 .. Somalia ...... Sudan 499 1,834 12,163 8,649 11,658 10,437 .. 18.8 .. Suriname 869 490 1,993 1,689 2,326 2,668 2,739 1.6 16.5 Syria 5,030 6,845 19,749 15,682 19,606 .. .. 4.8 .. Tajikistan .. .. 1,756 1,218 793 1,157 1,449 .. -0.1 Togo 663 424 1,136 1,197 1,296 1,511 .. 1.8 .. Tunisia 5,203 8,607 25,197 19,917 22,236 22,603 22,234 4.6 8.1 Turkey 21,042 51,378 175,681 143,765 156,030 182,478 206,192 7.7 11.0 Turkmenistan ...... U.A.E. .. 52,005 248,808 201,959 225,275 314,835 365,192 .. 18.2 Uganda .. 663 3,006 3,317 3,405 4,240 4,797 5.7 20.8 Uzbekistan .. 3,265 11,495 11,771 13,023 15,027 13,449 .. 17.0 Yemen 1,490 4,008 10,182 7,092 9,261 9,910 8,351 10.5 .. IDB-56 257,924 615,636 2,192,962 1,651,005 2,028,633 2,555,666 2,717,911 8.3 14.0 Of which: SSA-22* 29,815 39,834 145,064 108,055 136,856 157,475 161,756 5.3 11.5 MENA-19* 155,849 354,202 1,477,021 1,077,735 1,301,451 1,684,279 1,848,911 9.4 15.0 ASIA-8* 71,906 204,599 442,491 375,096 475,754 559,743 550,117 6.3 10.5 CIT-7* -- 17,000 128,386 90,119 114,571 154,169 157,127 -- 21.8 LDMC-25* 10,257 21,598 72,706 67,091 82,463 87,700 88,970 8.1 14.3 NON-LDMC-31* 247,667 594,038 2,120,256 1,583,914 1,946,170 2,467,967 2,628,941 8.3 14.0 Oil-Exporters-22* 173,461 421,931 1,618,661 1,166,539 1,453,156 1,870,580 2,010,358 9.3 14.8 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 84,463 193,705 574,301 484,466 575,477 685,087 707,553 6.4 12.1 OIC-57 257,924 616,308 2,193,963 1,651,944 2,029,765 2,556,914 2,719,272 8.3 14.0 Memo: World 4,274,485 7,952,837 19,884,214 15,953,611 19,020,987 22,453,897 22,633,214 5.3 9.5 Developed Countries 3,173,019 5,331,997 11,648,646 9,428,503 10,747,955 12,392,006 12,169,724 4.6 7.1 Developing Countries 988,571 2,440,449 7,380,198 5,944,403 7,539,717 9,105,651 9,482,786 7.2 12.9 LDCs 23,669 42,910 196,185 152,043 192,563 234,986 235,018 8.0 16.6 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings - Figures in italic for the year 2011 are IDB staff computation ** Based on Least Squared Method Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 3.2: Imports of Goods and Services

a. Ranking by Imports of Goods and b. Ranking by Imports of Goods and Services, 2000 Services, 2012 US$ billion US$ billion 0 20406080100 400 300 200 100 0

Malaysia U.A.E. Turkey Turkey Indonesia Saudi Arabia Malaysia U.A.E. Saudi Arabia Egypt Indonesia Iran Morocco Nigeria Pakistan Egypt Nigeria Kazakhstan Algeria Kuwait Algeria Bangladesh Qatar Tunisia Kazakhstan Morocco Oman Pakistan Jordan Kuwait Syria Bahrain Bangladesh Libya Oman 54 Qatar Tunisia Côte d'Ivoire Yemen Jordan Palestine Azerbaijan Cameroon Bahrain Brunei Azerbaijan Yemen Sudan Uzbekistan Senegal Côte d'Ivoire Gabon Albania Mozambique Mozambique Uganda Uganda Palestine Mali Guinea Kyrgyz Republic Benin Albania Burkina Faso Senegal Kyrgyz Republic Mauritania Tajikistan Togo Mauritania Chad Guinea Suriname Niger Benin Maldives Suriname Djibouti Maldives Sierra Leone Guinea-Bissau Comoros Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.2: Imports of Goods and Services

Imports of Goods & Services Growth Rate** Country (US$ million) (%) 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1993-2002 2003-2012 Afghanistan ...... 9,692 10,432 ...... Albania 485 1,499 7,286 6,500 6,313 7,324 6,399 11.7 11.3 Algeria 10,107 11,710 49,152 49,081 50,792 57,361 60,508 2.6 16.1 Azerbaijan .. 2,024 11,466 9,903 10,592 15,895 17,621 .. 13.6 Bahrain 3,999 5,132 16,276 11,354 13,095 13,884 14,734 2.7 8.1 Bangladesh 3,960 9,673 25,170 23,087 29,473 37,881 35,105 7.6 14.5 Benin 454 708 2,400 2,234 2,290 2,461 2,563 1.3 11.7 Brunei .. 2,413 4,260 3,717 3,954 3,471 ...... Burkina Faso 758 658 2,353 1,942 2,557 3,323 ...... Cameroon 2,475 2,501 8,092 6,339 6,408 6,795 .. 7.2 .. Chad 488 481 3,891 3,884 4,276 .. .. 12.5 .. Comoros 89 .. 255 254 271 306 323 .. 14.4 Côte d’Ivoire 3,445 3,629 9,729 9,694 10,783 9,381 10,527 2.8 7.7 Djibouti .. 278 704 578 493 674 .. -0.6 .. Egypt 14,091 22,895 67,223 53,842 59,862 61,381 68,126 3.8 13.4 Gabon 1,812 1,656 ...... -0.8 .. Gambia 198 .. 360 343 319 364 ...... Guinea 953 872 1,810 1,391 1,800 2,678 3,504 -0.7 14.4 Guinea-Bissau 88 102 284 289 299 339 .. 1.3 .. Indonesia 27,511 56,003 144,935 111,610 153,089 197,323 213,912 1.7 14.5 Iran 22,292 18,213 88,084 84,445 91,840 97,309 .. 2.6 .. Iraq .. .. 37,731 43,855 47,197 51,715 ...... Jordan 3,569 5,796 19,229 16,459 18,242 21,301 22,915 3.7 12.5 Kazakhstan .. 8,970 49,571 39,001 44,246 52,128 62,202 .. 15.9 Kuwait 7,169 11,372 38,716 32,271 35,030 39,694 44,856 1.0 10.5 Kyrgyz Republic .. 654 4,746 3,683 3,905 5,074 6,512 .. 24.0 Lebanon .. .. 29,725 29,945 31,166 32,866 ...... Libya 8,960 5,024 26,003 27,065 30,686 15,635 .. -2.3 .. Malaysia 31,765 94,350 178,742 144,472 188,982 217,297 229,393 3.9 8.8 Maldives 159 452 1,572 1,482 1,693 2,265 2,361 8.0 17.1 Mali 830 927 3,757 2,812 3,748 3,838 .. 3.1 .. Mauritania 520 603 2,710 2,067 2,517 3,243 4,213 1.0 16.6 Morocco 7,783 12,546 46,521 37,307 40,083 49,538 49,573 4.2 13.4 Mozambique 996 1,492 4,609 4,491 4,830 6,878 8,531 6.4 15.1 Niger 728 456 1,951 2,529 2,807 3,140 .. 0.8 .. Nigeria 6,909 12,017 64,221 49,476 67,786 86,226 75,973 5.0 17.1 55 Oman 3,342 6,351 26,585 21,534 24,166 28,564 33,589 5.3 15.9 Pakistan 10,205 12,148 47,933 35,168 40,022 46,902 48,329 -0.7 11.2 Palestine .. 3,270 4,739 5,067 5,462 .. 6,577 .. .. Qatar .. 4,570 32,357 28,371 29,717 43,793 54,693 .. 24.0 Saudi Arabia 43,880 52,932 176,688 162,069 174,203 197,978 215,206 0.9 16.1 Senegal 1,840 1,742 7,021 5,276 5,205 6,020 6,089 2.1 9.3 Sierra-Leone 215 250 597 755 1,041 1,886 .. 0.2 .. Somalia ...... Sudan 877 2,014 10,849 10,435 11,161 10,281 .. 13.0 .. Suriname 840 462 1,748 1,676 1,657 2,242 2,376 3.9 11.9 Syria 2,955 5,390 19,278 16,667 19,409 .. .. 0.8 .. Tajikistan .. .. 4,155 3,062 3,849 4,836 5,502 .. 18.2 Togo 847 602 1,666 1,690 1,828 2,104 .. 2.5 .. Tunisia 6,039 9,311 26,564 21,091 24,351 25,909 26,390 3.8 9.4 Turkey 25,524 62,288 210,747 150,898 197,104 253,419 249,730 6.2 12.9 Turkmenistan ...... U.A.E. .. 39,383 219,714 187,140 206,661 251,961 285,812 .. 18.7 Uganda 686 1,409 5,300 5,229 6,178 7,427 7,606 4.5 .. Uzbekistan ...... 9,438 9,176 10,510 11,561 .. .. Yemen 2,170 3,294 11,681 10,001 11,049 10,522 13,464 3.8 12.3 IDB-56 262,009 500,517 1,761,154 1,502,660 1,754,095 2,045,366 2,190,642 5.2 14.1 Of which: SSA-22* 25,207 32,394 132,557 111,708 136,598 161,842 159,305 4.2 14.0 MENA-19* 161,877 279,477 1,147,013 988,461 1,110,114 1,280,376 1,386,587 6.1 15.0 ASIA-8* 74,440 175,499 404,360 330,903 429,303 507,381 534,954 3.1 11.5 CIT-7* -- -- 77,224 71,588 78,081 95,767 109,796 -- 17.6 LDMC-25* 16,856 29,934 102,579 102,271 117,484 125,968 135,517 6.2 14.8 NON-LDMC-31* 245,154 470,584 1,658,574 1,400,389 1,636,611 1,919,398 2,055,125 5.1 14.0 Oil-Exporters-22* 159,393 302,423 1,103,188 977,448 1,109,855 1,261,936 1,376,346 5.8 14.6 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 102,617 198,094 657,966 525,212 644,241 783,430 814,296 4.2 13.3 OIC-57 262,009 501,261 1,762,660 1,504,029 1,755,738 2,047,178 2,192,610 5.2 14.1 Memo: World 4,273,716 7,956,910 19,545,984 15,573,421 18,543,956 21,905,488 22,109,580 5.5 9.3 Developed Countries 3,203,578 5,539,169 12,156,747 9,533,338 10,902,454 12,683,299 12,413,102 5.6 6.8 Developing Countries 951,869 2,286,039 6,676,439 5,543,898 7,037,845 8,455,265 8,881,192 5.6 13.4 LDCs 35,807 53,597 215,838 201,304 221,946 266,739 285,892 5.7 16.0 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings - Figures in italic for the year 2011 are IDB staff computation ** Based on Least Squared Method Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 3.3: Trade Openness

a. Ranking by Trade Openness, 2000 b. Ranking by Trade Openness, 2012

0 50 100 150 200 250 200 150 100 50 0

Bahrain Maldives Maldives U.A.E. Jordan Kazakhstan Malaysia Palestine Mauritania Brunei Gabon Kyrgyz Republic Oman Bahrain Qatar Jordan Kyrgyz Republic U.A.E. Oman Kuwait Qatar Djibouti Tunisia Tunisia Suriname Kuwait Togo Suriname Azerbaijan Mauritania Saudi Arabia Indonesia Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire Tajikistan 56 Saudi Arabia Nigeria Guinea IDB-56 68.42 Morocco Yemen Mozambique Senegal Algeria Albania Syria Azerbaijan Morocco Albania Kazakhstan Mali 78.31 IDB-56 Cameroon Comoros Benin Chad Senegal Mozambique Algeria Guinea Yemen Iran Guinea-Bissau Nigeria Niger Benin Libya Turkey Turkey Egypt Bangladesh Bangladesh Uganda Sierra Leone Burkina Faso Uzbekistan Uganda Indonesia Pakistan Egypt Sudan Uzbekistan Pakistan Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.3: Trade Openness Trade Openness ** Country 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan ...... 112 102 .. .. Albania 38 61 76 83 86 83 85 90.1 83.6 Algeria 38 63 71 71 76 70 69 67.4 65.2 Azerbaijan .. 79 105 97 89 74 74 83.8 81.1 Bahrain 189 153 172 162 169 138 141 142.6 141.1 Bangladesh 21 37 49 49 54 45 51 61.1 56.5 Benin 44 52 50 63 61 56 60 58.0 58.3 Brunei .. 96 97 96 110 110 112 82.1 .. Burkina Faso 35 34 37 36 40 36 50 58.7 .. Cameroon 42 56 53 60 66 50 51 48.3 .. Chad 49 52 113 104 99 94 92 .. .. Comoros 51 .. 54 57 62 62 66 66.5 68.9 Côte d’Ivoire 58 75 98 92 91 96 102 94.8 93.2 Djibouti .. 85 95 105 109 93 81 85.2 .. Egypt 67 42 72 74 74 52 51 46.9 46.1 Gabon 78 94 ...... Gambia 53 .. 79 78 69 68 61 55.4 .. Guinea 61 50 77 59 61 47 64 75.3 87.4 Guinea-Bissau 19 46 42 54 54 52 57 63.6 .. Indonesia 45 77 58 56 59 45 46 49.5 48.4 Iran 46 47 59 57 55 49 49 48.1 .. Iraq .. .. 101 83 107 83 92 109.3 .. Jordan 151 110 142 146 144 115 117 119.4 116.9 Kazakhstan .. 106 92 92 94 76 74 77.8 80.2 Kuwait 84 87 90 92 93 93 90 95.8 102.3 Kyrgyz Republic .. 90 125 138 146 133 133 143.0 157.2 Lebanon .. .. 147 155 175 149 142 150.1 .. Libya 66 45 98 108 108 110 112 91.3 .. Malaysia 135 212 203 193 177 164 170 167.4 163.1 Maldives 133 113 140 137 139 159 178 224.0 221.1 Mali 50 59 66 64 72 55 66 62.4 .. Mauritania 61 78 100 107 131 125 150 138.1 161.3 Morocco 49 62 73 82 90 70 77 84.8 86.1 Mozambique 41 51 87 81 79 75 84 83.5 86.0 Niger 48 45 46 47 55 68 72 70.9 .. Nigeria 61 71 65 69 73 64 64 74.3 63.3 57 Oman 29 93 100 109 109 108 106 107.1 111.6 Pakistan 36 31 44 42 50 37 39 37.5 35.9 Palestine .. 102 98 105 95 93 84 .. .. Qatar .. 93 99 96 89 80 84 95.3 108.7 Saudi Arabia 78 72 95 103 105 97 96 96.2 94.8 Senegal 53 65 69 73 79 66 65 66.7 67.9 Sierra-Leone 49 36 40 39 38 47 58 83.9 .. Somalia ...... Sudan 11 29 35 34 36 32 33 30.0 .. Suriname 227 82 102 106 106 86 92 106.5 101.6 Syria 72 62 76 77 74 60 65 .. .. Tajikistan .. .. 141 146 115 86 82 91.9 91.5 Togo 84 79 92 91 88 91 98 97.8 .. Tunisia 83 83 95 105 115 94 105 104.7 106.9 Turkey 23 43 50 50 53 48 48 56.2 57.6 Turkmenistan ...... U.A.E. .. 88 120 137 149 150 152 167.3 184.4 Uganda 18 34 43 47 51 52 54 60.5 52.6 Uzbekistan .. 24 37 40 40 64 57 56.1 48.8 Yemen 91 67 34 67 72 61 70 64.9 65.0 IDB-56 48 68 79 80 84 73 74 77.9 78.3 Of which: SSA-22* 49 60 60 60 64 57 59 63.6 59.2 MENA-19* 44 59 79 82 87 78 78 83.1 85.3 ASIA-8* 57 97 87 84 85 70 72 71.5 69.7 CIT-7* -- 35 78 80 80 69 68 72.1 71.1 LDMC-25* 32 44 51 54 58 56 60 59.0 58.8 NON-LDMC-31* 49 70 81 82 86 75 75 79.1 79.6 Oil-Exporters-22* 58 79 93 95 97 86 87 90.0 90.2 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 36 55 60 60 65 56 57 60.5 60.6 OIC-57 48 68 79 81 84 73 74 77.9 78.3 Memo: World 38 49 59 61 64 54 59 63.2 62.6 Developed Countries 36 44 52 55 58 49 53 57.8 57.0 Developing Countries 50 67 78 78 79 66 70 72.6 71.8 LDCs 39 53 68 70 75 65 68 72.3 69.7 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings ** Total Trade (Exports(XGS) + Imports(IGS)) as % of GDP Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 3.4: Merchandise Exports

a. Ranking by Merchandise Exports, b. Ranking by Merchandise Exports, 2000 2012 US$ billion US$ billion 0 20406080100 400 300 200 100 0 Malaysia Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia U.A.E. Indonesia Malaysia U.A.E. Indonesia Iran Turkey Turkey Qatar Algeria Nigeria Nigeria Kuwait Iraq Iran Kuwait Iraq Libya Kazakhstan Qatar Algeria Oman Libya Pakistan Oman Kazakhstan Azerbaijan Morocco Egypt Bangladesh Bangladesh Bahrain Pakistan Tunisia Morocco Egypt Bahrain Syria Tunisia Yemen Turkmenistan Brunei Brunei Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 58 Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Gabon Gabon Turkmenistan Yemen Jordan Jordan Cameroon Lebanon Azerbaijan Cameroon Sudan Chad Senegal Mozambique Tajikistan Syria Lebanon Sudan Guinea Mauritania Mali Suriname Kyrgyz Republic Senegal Uganda Uganda Palestine Mali Suriname Burkina Faso Benin Albania Togo Kyrgyz Republic Mozambique Niger Mauritania Benin Niger Guinea Albania Tajikistan Burkina Faso Sierra Leone Somalia Palestine Chad Togo Afghanistan Somalia Maldives Afghanistan Guinea-Bissau Maldives Djibouti Guinea-Bissau Gambia Gambia Comoros Djibouti Sierra Leone Comoros Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.4: Merchandise Exports Merchandise Exports (f.o.b) Growth Rate (%) Country (US$ million) 1995 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1995-2003 2004-2012 Afghanistan 166 137 540 403 388 376 370 -4.8 0.7 Albania 202 261 1,355 1,088 1,550 1,948 1,968 11.1 16.8 Algeria 9,357 22,031 79,298 45,194 57,051 73,436 71,866 11.2 7.7 Azerbaijan 636 1,745 30,586 21,097 26,476 34,495 32,634 23.3 27.8 Bahrain 4,113 6,195 17,316 11,874 16,059 19,648 19,766 6.3 11.1 Bangladesh 3,407 6,389 16,221 15,918 20,258 25,793 26,504 7.5 16.2 Benin 420 392 1,282 1,225 1,282 1,410 1,400 0.4 13.4 Brunei 2,379 3,877 10,331 7,210 8,920 12,458 13,001 7.5 10.7 Burkina Faso 276 209 693 900 1,585 2,312 2,146 0.4 24.5 Cameroon 1,539 1,823 5,241 3,552 3,878 4,517 4,500 2.6 6.4 Chad 243 184 4,169 2,800 3,500 4,600 4,400 3.5 6.6 Comoros 11 14 7 15 21 25 19 18.1 6.5 Côte d’Ivoire 3,737 3,628 9,779 10,280 11,555 12,542 12,350 2.4 8.9 Djibouti 14 32 66 77 85 93 95 8.2 13.3 Egypt 3,444 5,276 25,967 24,182 26,332 31,582 29,417 9.3 14.8 Gabon 2,718 2,602 9,566 5,356 8,686 9,766 9,665 -0.6 11.2 Gambia 16 16 14 66 35 95 100 -9.0 40.8 Guinea 702 666 1,431 1,119 1,568 1,527 1,386 -0.8 9.1 Guinea-Bissau 24 62 128 122 127 230 130 12.5 10.8 Indonesia 45,443 62,117 137,020 116,510 157,779 203,497 190,032 3.3 13.2 Iran 18,360 28,345 113,668 78,830 101,316 130,544 102,853 7.6 10.7 Iraq 1,963 20,380 58,395 41,929 52,483 83,300 94,400 25.3 21.1 Jordan 1,769 1,899 7,782 6,366 7,023 7,963 7,843 6.9 9.4 Kazakhstan 5,227 8,652 71,172 43,196 57,244 88,108 92,282 10.8 18.7 Kuwait 12,944 19,399 87,457 51,937 67,294 98,249 113,999 5.1 14.4 Kyrgyz Republic 412 504 1,856 1,673 1,760 1,979 1,894 1.0 16.1 Lebanon 656 714 4,454 4,187 5,021 5,664 5,615 11.9 13.7 Libya 9,364 12,725 62,100 36,951 48,673 18,996 62,216 4.9 5.6 Malaysia 73,778 98,230 198,702 157,195 198,791 226,993 227,303 4.2 7.0 Maldives 85 109 331 169 198 346 314 7.4 7.5 Mali 443 545 1,918 1,698 1,996 2,374 2,164 10.4 10.9 Mauritania 509 343 1,627 1,364 2,074 2,776 2,641 -6.3 24.3 Morocco 6,881 7,432 20,306 14,069 17,765 21,650 21,417 2.4 10.0 Mozambique 174 364 2,653 2,147 3,000 3,604 4,100 25.5 11.5 Niger 273 283 910 1,000 1,150 1,250 1,500 0.6 18.9 59 Nigeria 12,342 20,975 81,821 56,742 86,568 125,641 127,287 7.2 15.0 Oman 5,917 10,852 37,719 27,651 36,600 47,092 52,138 9.8 16.9 Pakistan 8,158 9,201 20,279 17,555 21,413 25,344 24,614 3.2 7.4 Palestine 394 401 558 518 576 720 949 -4.8 13.6 Qatar 3,557 11,594 67,307 48,007 74,810 114,298 132,968 20.9 26.3 Saudi Arabia 49,030 77,480 313,462 192,314 251,143 364,698 388,329 7.3 11.9 Senegal 993 920 2,170 2,017 2,161 2,542 2,532 1.7 8.2 Sierra-Leone 42 13 216 231 342 350 1,112 8.6 20.9 Somalia 170 193 420 435 450 520 510 5.8 13.2 Sudan 556 1,631 11,671 9,080 11,529 8,982 3,384 23.9 5.7 Suriname 483 396 1,743 1,402 2,026 2,467 2,564 0.05 15.1 Syria 3,563 4,633 14,380 9,694 12,796 10,000 4,000 7.7 -3.1 Tajikistan 749 785 1,383 992 1,173 1,234 1,333 -0.010 3.2 Togo 383 364 853 903 900 1,100 900 2.5 7.2 Tunisia 5,475 5,850 19,320 14,445 16,427 17,847 17,008 4.3 7.7 Turkey 21,599 27,485 132,002 102,139 113,979 134,915 152,537 8.4 10.3 Turkmenistan 1,939 2,506 11,945 5,000 6,500 13,000 16,500 13.2 14.1 U.A.E. 27,753 49,835 239,213 174,725 198,362 279,931 324,424 9.4 15.0 Uganda 460 403 1,724 1,568 1,619 2,159 2,357 -1.3 16.7 Uzbekistan 3,430 2,817 10,298 10,735 11,695 13,254 10,836 -4.7 15.3 Yemen 1,917 4,078 7,584 6,259 8,400 10,800 8,600 7.8 9.4 IDB-56 360,597 549,995 1,960,407 1,394,109 1,772,389 2,311,041 2,437,169 6.6 12.6 Of which: SSA-22* 26,046 35,661 138,358 102,697 144,110 188,415 184,678 5.5 13.3 MENA-19* 188,057 316,606 1,308,287 891,269 1,112,109 1,471,335 1,610,345 8.4 13.1 ASIA-8* 133,899 180,457 385,168 316,362 409,772 497,273 484,701 4.0 9.7 CIT-7* 12,595 17,271 128,594 83,780 106,398 154,018 157,446 7.6 19.2 LDMC-25* 12,841 19,037 60,424 52,700 66,175 77,197 70,840 6.2 12.4 NON-LDMC-31* 347,756 530,958 1,899,982 1,341,409 1,706,213 2,233,844 2,366,329 6.7 12.6 Oil-Exporters-22* 247,397 400,570 1,513,778 1,035,053 1,325,081 1,757,732 1,874,212 7.3 12.9 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 113,200 149,425 446,629 359,055 447,308 553,308 562,958 5.2 12.0 OIC-57 361,052 550,515 1,961,237 1,394,897 1,773,290 2,312,089 2,438,478 6.6 12.6 Memo: World 5,121,053 6,366,950 16,110,246 12,509,705 15,221,121 18,237,167 18,351,468 4.1 8.3 Developed Countries 3,571,464 4,169,068 9,108,894 7,040,267 8,202,430 9,551,630 9,332,948 3.1 5.7 Developing Countries 1,431,511 2,045,488 6,266,410 4,993,892 6,404,179 7,862,912 8,182,433 6.2 11.8 LDCs 23,804 35,930 168,247 129,494 164,206 203,325 206,651 8.0 15.4 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 3.5: Merchandise Imports

a. Ranking by Merchandise Imports, b. Ranking by Merchandise Imports, 2000 2012 US$ billion US$ billion 0 20406080100 300 200 100 0 Malaysia U.A.E. Turkey Turkey Indonesia Malaysia U.A.E. Indonesia Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Egypt Egypt Iran Iran Morocco Iraq Pakistan Nigeria Iraq Algeria Algeria Morocco Bangladesh Kazakhstan Nigeria Pakistan Tunisia Qatar Kuwait Bangladesh Lebanon Oman Oman Kuwait Kazakhstan Tunisia Bahrain Libya Jordan Lebanon Syria Jordan Libya Bahrain Qatar Yemen Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 60 Côte d'Ivoire Turkmenistan Palestine Côte d'Ivoire Yemen Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Sudan Senegal Cameroon Sudan Syria Uganda Senegal Cameroon Mozambique Afghanistan Uganda Azerbaijan Afghanistan Mozambique Kyrgyz Republic Brunei Albania Albania Palestine Gabon Tajikistan Mali Gabon Tajikistan Brunei Guinea Mauritania Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Togo Mali Kyrgyz Republic Niger Benin Chad Suriname Guinea Mauritania Benin Niger Suriname Maldives Togo Somalia Sierra Leone Chad Maldives Djibouti Somalia Gambia Djibouti Sierra Leone Gambia Guinea-Bissau Comoros Comoros Guinea-Bissau Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.5: Merchandise Imports Merchandise Imports (c.i.f) Growth Rate (%) Country (US$ million) 1995 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1995-2003 2004-2012 Afghanistan 387 1,176 3,020 3,336 5,154 6,390 5,500 25.6 14.5 Albania 714 1,089 5,250 4,548 4,603 5,396 4,880 13.0 10.7 Algeria 10,782 9,152 39,475 39,258 41,000 47,220 50,369 3.4 14.7 Azerbaijan 668 1,172 7,162 6,119 6,597 9,733 9,642 15.0 12.5 Bahrain 3,679 4,634 14,980 10,100 12,260 12,730 13,920 4.4 7.1 Bangladesh 6,694 8,883 22,611 20,690 26,365 34,319 32,345 5.2 15.0 Benin 719 547 2,289 2,064 2,054 2,200 2,200 0.8 12.3 Brunei 2,078 1,098 2,567 2,443 2,556 3,619 3,572 -8.4 13.0 Burkina Faso 484 611 1,870 1,870 2,048 2,406 3,150 5.6 12.0 Cameroon 1,079 1,484 5,686 4,442 5,133 6,800 7,300 7.8 14.5 Chad 488 316 2,000 2,000 2,400 2,700 2,800 10.4 15.6 Comoros 62 43 163 210 233 277 273 -0.2 17.3 Côte d’Ivoire 2,946 2,482 7,884 6,960 7,849 6,720 9,777 0.1 6.8 Djibouti 177 207 561 451 374 511 580 3.0 9.5 Egypt 11,739 13,964 52,751 44,912 53,003 62,282 69,866 0.06 19.1 Gabon 884 952 2,563 2,501 2,983 3,665 3,631 2.9 14.3 Gambia 182 189 322 304 285 344 380 -5.6 4.9 Guinea 819 612 1,366 1,060 1,405 2,106 2,300 -1.8 13.8 Guinea-Bissau 133 60 205 183 178 236 227 -7.7 12.2 Indonesia 40,645 43,595 129,244 96,829 135,663 177,436 191,691 -1.0 15.5 Iran 13,882 13,626 57,371 50,755 65,404 68,319 63,155 6.1 9.4 Iraq 2,891 11,009 33,000 38,437 43,915 49,000 57,000 22.1 14.7 Jordan 3,696 4,597 16,872 14,075 15,262 18,301 20,004 5.0 10.3 Kazakhstan 3,805 4,927 37,815 28,409 31,107 38,010 44,538 9.4 13.8 Kuwait 7,790 7,156 24,840 19,892 22,675 25,405 25,880 2.2 8.3 Kyrgyz Republic 522 554 4,072 2,974 3,223 4,261 5,373 -1.8 22.3 Lebanon 7,278 6,227 16,136 16,232 17,970 20,163 21,147 -1.2 12.7 Libya 5,033 3,731 9,116 12,859 17,674 8,000 23,000 -3.9 15.8 Malaysia 77,046 81,290 155,661 123,575 164,586 187,573 196,419 0.8 7.4 Maldives 268 389 1,388 966 1,095 1,412 1,555 5.7 9.9 Mali 774 806 3,339 2,486 3,428 3,352 2,941 5.4 12.0 Mauritania 455 454 1,941 1,337 1,727 2,453 3,151 1.6 13.5 Morocco 10,023 11,533 42,322 32,882 35,379 44,263 44,790 4.1 12.0 Mozambique 727 1,162 4,008 3,764 4,600 6,306 6,177 11.6 15.2 Niger 345 395 1,696 2,200 2,290 2,700 2,900 3.4 20.5 61 Nigeria 8,222 8,721 49,951 33,906 44,235 56,000 51,000 3.3 16.5 Oman 4,249 5,039 22,925 17,851 19,775 23,619 28,118 4.9 15.8 Pakistan 11,704 11,070 42,327 31,584 37,537 43,578 43,813 0.1 9.9 Palestine 1,658 2,383 3,569 3,601 3,959 4,221 4,790 -1.2 8.8 Qatar 3,398 3,252 27,900 24,922 23,240 29,887 34,200 4.6 20.1 Saudi Arabia 28,085 30,237 115,134 95,552 106,863 131,587 155,593 3.8 14.8 Senegal 1,412 1,553 6,528 4,713 4,782 5,909 6,434 6.3 9.3 Sierra-Leone 134 152 533 519 769 1,714 1,569 10.1 24.5 Somalia 268 343 890 750 940 880 670 8.4 2.7 Sudan 1,185 1,553 9,352 9,691 10,045 9,546 9,475 8.8 7.9 Suriname 583 526 1,304 1,390 1,397 1,638 1,782 0.5 10.1 Syria 4,709 3,815 18,105 15,443 17,562 16,800 7,300 0.3 2.8 Tajikistan 810 644 3,273 2,570 2,657 3,206 3,778 0.4 14.6 Togo 556 562 1,509 1,509 1,599 1,800 1,665 1.1 8.9 Tunisia 7,903 8,566 24,638 19,096 22,215 23,952 24,447 4.0 9.0 Turkey 35,707 54,150 201,961 140,869 185,541 240,839 236,544 5.2 10.7 Turkmenistan 1,365 1,786 5,600 6,800 5,700 7,600 9,900 10.2 17.0 U.A.E. 23,778 35,009 200,300 164,251 180,726 222,348 251,921 7.6 17.2 Uganda 1,038 1,536 4,526 4,247 4,664 5,631 6,044 2.2 17.1 Uzbekistan 2,750 2,697 9,277 9,023 8,689 10,472 11,296 -5.1 17.5 Yemen 1,582 2,326 10,546 9,185 9,255 10,034 12,000 8.6 12.7 IDB-56 360,989 416,042 1,471,693 1,198,598 1,434,628 1,717,866 1,834,772 3.2 12.8 Of which: SSA-22* 23,088 24,740 109,183 87,169 104,021 124,254 124,644 4.1 13.5 MENA-19* 187,863 230,406 931,940 770,173 893,677 1,058,969 1,144,044 4.7 13.4 ASIA-8* 139,404 148,026 358,121 280,815 374,355 455,965 476,677 0.5 11.0 CIT-7* 10,634 12,869 72,450 60,443 62,575 78,678 89,407 5.7 14.5 LDMC-25* 21,879 27,456 91,578 82,682 95,529 114,911 118,278 5.5 13.2 NON-LDMC-31* 339,110 388,585 1,380,116 1,115,916 1,339,100 1,602,955 1,716,495 3.1 12.7 Oil-Exporters-22* 214,106 240,656 881,487 748,892 870,642 1,009,701 1,106,062 3.6 13.1 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 146,883 175,385 590,206 449,706 563,987 708,165 728,710 2.7 12.3 OIC-57 361,517 416,615 1,473,039 1,199,774 1,436,080 1,719,550 1,836,658 3.2 12.8 Memo: World 5,186,545 6,562,546 16,371,584 12,585,416 15,301,035 18,277,301 18,439,112 4.3 8.0 Developed Countries 3,572,325 4,553,003 10,088,479 7,561,381 8,837,787 10,347,366 10,151,366 4.4 5.3 Developing Countries 1,504,985 1,904,174 5,727,345 4,654,993 6,009,726 7,337,263 7,675,253 4.3 12.5 LDCs 34,007 43,392 161,465 152,705 167,783 206,291 221,600 6.3 15.1 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.6: Terms of Trade Terms of Trade Country (2000=100) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 118.9 124.6 126.2 125.9 140.6 145.5 147.1 139.1 Albania 92.5 92.1 90.4 91.4 92.9 96.3 95.1 96.2 Algeria 160.9 187.6 179.1 232.8 157.3 177.2 206.0 217.3 Azerbaijan 136.5 150.2 152.8 188.9 127.7 157.4 194.6 199.9 Bahrain 114.1 125.7 124.3 141.5 110.1 123.6 132.7 129.0 Bangladesh 80.8 75.9 69.0 58.5 65.2 60.8 55.8 59.2 Benin 97.6 105.5 107.3 105.5 106.8 118.0 125.1 117.9 Brunei 159.5 191.7 187.3 243.2 168.4 180.6 210.4 226.5 Burkina Faso 85.9 88.1 91.5 91.0 96.5 122.3 140.9 126.9 Cameroon 127.7 135.7 136.0 144.9 137.6 152.8 163.3 156.6 Chad 153.9 174.8 175.9 213.8 147.5 180.7 216.3 220.6 Comoros 53.7 57.7 64.9 62.9 67.3 71.4 76.1 80.3 Côte d’Ivoire 131.1 133.1 138.4 140.1 148.8 161.0 157.9 144.3 Djibouti 86.6 88.6 87.1 87.2 80.1 79.5 78.9 82.0 Egypt 124.5 136.7 132.0 151.5 139.3 144.0 153.3 156.2 Gabon 155.8 178.3 181.6 229.2 162.8 193.8 225.8 226.0 Gambia 95.0 96.9 96.7 100.9 97.4 97.6 90.8 92.1 Guinea 106.2 132.5 130.3 121.7 98.4 109.2 111.5 103.7 Guinea-Bissau 75.3 82.1 74.7 73.7 84.3 84.2 81.2 81.6 Indonesia 106.8 113.0 116.4 123.7 119.7 127.0 134.4 129.2 Iran 142.2 161.1 162.5 189.7 134.0 160.4 190.8 194.5 Iraq 155.6 177.8 179.3 220.9 151.0 184.8 221.7 227.1 Jordan 88.5 88.5 92.4 118.0 120.4 85.4 76.5 83.7 Kazakhstan 146.9 174.5 181.8 214.6 161.5 195.5 232.7 231.3 Kuwait 160.6 180.9 185.5 229.8 154.3 186.0 225.8 227.8 Kyrgyz Republic 101.1 102.8 101.6 102.6 105.0 108.6 110.5 108.2 Lebanon 92.6 94.9 96.2 96.0 102.2 100.8 98.4 97.9 Libya 150.0 168.2 168.7 205.5 140.8 166.5 196.0 201.4 Malaysia 102.3 101.7 101.8 104.0 99.4 100.0 101.0 101.3 Maldives 95.7 103.0 86.6 89.0 98.9 101.3 100.4 102.0 Mali 100.1 112.0 114.8 118.9 134.9 160.1 177.3 172.1 Mauritania 122.6 133.6 125.5 148.6 136.0 172.0 169.9 153.1 Morocco 99.5 100.4 98.4 131.5 135.9 133.4 140.6 145.4 62 Mozambique 106.8 123.2 117.6 109.7 96.8 110.1 108.9 100.2 Niger 129.0 141.7 178.4 152.2 149.3 149.5 162.8 169.0 Nigeria 154.8 174.5 175.6 214.0 152.7 181.6 216.3 221.8 Oman 155.6 179.7 176.7 253.1 148.8 192.0 229.6 244.2 Pakistan 75.2 70.0 65.5 57.6 51.0 52.4 52.4 53.9 Palestine 80.7 75.4 77.8 68.5 78.5 77.7 74.0 73.4 Qatar 156.4 184.0 183.0 245.6 165.0 180.0 209.5 217.8 Saudi Arabia 157.1 174.7 178.1 213.8 149.0 175.0 213.5 215.5 Senegal 96.4 98.8 97.2 97.1 96.1 99.0 106.9 109.1 Sierra-Leone 73.2 71.2 68.3 63.2 72.4 70.3 61.4 58.1 Somalia 103.5 106.2 105.3 100.8 102.1 100.6 97.7 107.8 Sudan 151.6 173.0 179.5 223.3 165.7 198.5 243.3 .. Suriname 97.4 117.6 115.6 116.8 119.2 137.4 137.0 134.8 Syria 120.5 124.4 127.9 143.1 126.9 136.9 145.7 146.8 Tajikistan 97.1 109.2 104.3 97.0 94.3 111.0 114.9 99.3 Togo 21.4 21.3 22.8 30.7 28.7 29.4 30.1 28.7 Tunisia 93.9 90.9 91.1 97.5 97.1 96.8 95.7 97.1 Turkey 96.7 92.1 94.7 91.2 95.0 91.8 88.6 87.2 Turkmenistan 149.0 187.8 177.5 244.8 174.2 187.3 228.8 238.5 U.A.E. 139.7 151.0 153.5 177.7 147.7 164.6 185.8 186.1 Uganda 96.0 98.4 98.2 100.8 108.7 113.1 119.6 110.0 Uzbekistan 115.0 133.5 132.6 158.2 132.2 154.6 176.0 172.1 Yemen 137.2 149.6 147.8 167.5 133.8 146.9 160.2 167.7 IDB-56 127.9 137.8 138.7 157.7 130.2 143.3 159.6 161.2 Memo: SSA-22* 141.9 158.0 159.8 185.7 148.7 172.9 198.3 199.4 MENA-19* 136.0 148.1 148.9 174.0 137.6 153.6 174.0 177.4 ASIA-8* 101.5 103.0 103.0 104.7 99.3 101.1 104.1 102.5 CIT-7* 139.6 163.1 166.2 198.9 150.5 179.1 212.1 213.0 LDMC-25* 107.3 113.4 111.1 113.5 108.6 116.5 120.8 121.4 NON-LDMC-31* 128.9 139.1 140.1 160.1 131.3 144.7 161.9 163.4 Oil-Exporters-22* 144.0 159.3 162.2 192.4 149.8 170.5 197.0 202.6 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 104.1 106.9 107.9 114.3 109.6 113.8 117.8 117.4 OIC-57 127.8 137.8 138.6 157.7 130.2 143.3 159.6 161.1

* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.7: Structure of Merchandise Exports Percentage of Merchandise Exports Agricultural raw Country Food Fuel Ores and metals Manufactures materials 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 Afghanistan ...... Albania .. 6.6 4.6 .. 5.9 2.4 .. 1.9 26.6 .. 3.7 10.9 .. 81.7 55.2 Algeria 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.003 0.05 0.010 96.5 97.2 97.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 2.6 2.3 2.2 Azerbaijan .. 3.2 3.5 .. 2.4 0.08 .. 85.1 93.4 .. 1.7 0.5 .. 7.7 2.4 Bahrain 2.8 0.6 .. 0.2 0.04 .. 0.004 0.04 .. 52.8 16.2 .. 44.1 9.8 .. Bangladesh 14.3 7.6 .. 6.8 1.4 .. 1.3 0.2 .. .. 0.01 .. 77.5 90.5 .. Benin .. 20.7 .. .. 71.9 ...... 0.07 .. .. 7.3 .. Brunei 0.0009 .. .. 0.006 .. .. 99.5 .. .. 0.04 .. .. 0.5 .. .. Burkina Faso .. 19.1 .. .. 59.2 .. .. 3.2 .. .. 0.03 .. .. 18.4 .. Cameroon 20.4 14.9 .. 14.3 9.1 .. 49.9 54.2 .. 6.9 5.6 .. 8.5 3.3 .. Chad ...... Comoros .. 88.3 .. .. 0.002 ...... 0.004 .. .. 8.5 .. Côte d’Ivoire .. 50.3 .. .. 14.0 .. .. 20.5 .. .. 0.2 .. .. 14.5 .. Djibouti 39.1 .. .. 4.7 .. .. 0.02 .. .. 0.2 .. .. 7.8 .. .. Egypt 9.7 7.9 14.3 9.5 5.0 2.5 29.4 41.9 31.5 8.9 3.9 6.0 42.5 38.4 45.5 Gabon .. 0.8 .. .. 11.8 .. .. 83.3 .. .. 1.7 .. .. 2.3 .. Gambia .. 80.9 .. .. 1.2 .. .. 0.08 .. .. 0.2 .. .. 17.0 .. Guinea .. 3.1 .. .. 3.0 .. .. 0.04 .. .. 63.4 .. .. 30.2 .. Guinea-Bissau ...... Indonesia 11.2 8.9 17.9 5.0 3.6 5.9 44.0 25.4 33.6 4.4 4.9 6.3 35.5 57.1 36.2 Iran .. 2.9 .. .. 0.4 .. .. 88.7 .. .. 0.8 .. .. 7.1 .. Iraq .. 0.5 .. .. 0.2 .. .. 97.1 .. .. 0.006 .. .. 0.4 .. Jordan 10.6 15.9 .. 0.4 0.5 .. 0.0009 0.02 .. 38.2 14.6 .. 50.8 69.0 .. Kazakhstan .. 7.1 3.4 .. 1.5 0.1 .. 53.8 70.6 .. 18.7 13.0 .. 18.9 12.9 Kuwait 0.7 0.1 .. 0.08 0.01 .. 92.6 94.3 .. 0.2 0.1 .. 6.4 4.5 .. Kyrgyz Republic .. 17.0 .. .. 14.2 .. .. 26.7 .. .. 11.2 .. .. 30.9 .. Lebanon .. 19.7 19.9 .. 1.9 0.7 .. 0.2 2.9 .. 7.4 12.1 .. 70.7 64.2 Libya ...... Malaysia 11.7 5.5 12.6 13.8 2.6 2.4 18.3 9.6 20.4 2.1 1.0 2.3 53.8 80.4 61.8 Maldives .. 53.7 8.9 .. 0.04 ...... 0.03 .. 0.1 1.7 .. 46.2 0.06 Mali 36.1 4.1 .. 62.3 90.8 .. .. 0.0 .. 0.05 0.3 .. 1.6 4.7 .. Mauritania .. 20.8 .. .. 0.0009 ...... 45.7 .. .. 0.0005 .. Morocco 26.1 21.5 .. 2.9 2.0 .. 3.6 3.7 .. 15.1 8.8 .. 52.3 64.1 .. Mozambique .. 41.7 .. .. 11.3 .. .. 21.0 .. .. 17.3 .. .. 6.7 .. Niger .. 43.5 .. .. 3.3 .. .. 1.6 .. .. 40.7 .. .. 9.4 .. 63 Nigeria .. 0.1 .. .. 0.006 .. .. 99.6 .. .. 0.009 .. .. 0.2 .. Oman 1.5 3.6 2.1 0.03 0.01 0.02 91.9 82.5 83.5 1.0 0.9 3.5 5.2 12.4 10.8 Pakistan 9.3 10.5 17.1 10.2 3.0 2.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.2 2.0 78.7 84.7 75.8 Palestine ...... Qatar 0.04 0.05 .. 0.03 0.01 .. 84.1 91.2 .. 0.2 0.1 .. 15.7 8.6 .. Saudi Arabia 0.7 0.6 .. 0.05 0.06 .. 91.7 92.1 .. 0.5 0.1 .. 7.1 7.2 .. Senegal 53.2 52.4 31.2 2.7 1.7 2.0 12.3 14.0 16.6 9.3 4.8 4.8 22.5 26.9 45.4 Sierra-Leone .. 18.9 .. .. 0.7 ...... 1.4 .. .. 9.7 .. Somalia ...... Sudan .. 17.3 .. .. 4.9 .. .. 69.3 .. .. 0.5 .. .. 7.9 .. Suriname 16.0 2.4 .. 0.04 0.08 .. 1.5 0.5 .. 8.2 0.04 .. 74.1 1.6 .. Syria 13.7 8.8 .. 4.5 4.6 .. 45.2 76.4 .. 1.0 0.7 .. 35.7 7.8 .. Tajikistan .. 4.4 .. .. 12.6 .. .. 13.8 .. .. 55.9 .. .. 13.3 .. Togo 23.0 19.6 16.6 21.5 23.4 9.7 0.03 0.6 2.0 44.7 25.5 14.9 9.1 30.8 56.8 Tunisia 11.0 8.7 .. 1.0 0.7 .. 17.3 12.1 .. 1.6 1.5 .. 69.1 77.0 .. Turkey 22.4 12.8 10.8 3.0 1.1 0.5 2.3 1.1 5.3 4.3 2.6 4.3 67.9 81.2 77.7 Turkmenistan .. 0.3 .. .. 9.9 .. .. 81.0 .. .. 0.4 .. .. 6.9 .. U.A.E. .. 0.6 .. .. 0.04 .. .. 93.8 .. .. 3.2 .. .. 2.3 .. Uganda .. 71.2 46.5 .. 15.0 6.1 .. 5.7 6.7 .. 5.0 1.1 .. 3.1 34.2 Uzbekistan ...... Yemen .. 2.2 .. .. 0.4 .. .. 96.9 .. .. 0.1 .. .. 0.3 .. IDB-56 -- 5.0 -- -- 1.8 -- -- 55.3 -- -- 2.4 -- -- 34.2 -- Of which: SSA-22* -- 11.1 -- -- 6.3 ------3.0 -- -- 4.5 -- MENA-19* -- 3.0 -- -- 0.4 -- -- 76.8 -- -- 1.7 -- -- 16.2 -- ASIA-8* 11.0 7.1 -- 9.3 2.9 -- 29.2 ------2.4 -- 47.6 72.3 -- CIT-7* -- 5.6 -- -- 4.1 -- -- 58.2 -- -- 15.0 -- -- 16.7 -- LDMC-25* -- 13.4 -- -- 8.2 ------7.9 -- -- 38.3 -- NON-LDMC-31* -- 4.7 -- -- 1.5 -- -- 56.1 -- -- 2.2 -- -- 34.1 -- Oil-Exporters-22* -- 2.9 -- -- 1.2 -- -- 69.3 -- -- 1.3 -- -- 24.7 -- Non-Oil- -- 10.4 -- -- 3.1 -- -- 18.9 -- -- 5.1 -- -- 59.0 -- Exporters-34* OIC-57 -- 5.1 -- -- 1.8 -- -- 55.3 -- -- 2.4 -- -- 34.2 -- Memo: World 10.2 6.9 8.5 3.0 1.8 1.7 10.1 12.0 12.4 3.6 3.0 4.6 71.1 72.5 68.9 Developed Countries 8.4 6.0 7.9 2.7 1.8 1.7 8.0 10.5 12.4 3.4 2.8 4.7 75.5 74.3 68.3 Developing Countries 16.6 10.0 10.2 4.1 2.0 1.5 17.6 16.8 12.6 4.5 3.5 4.4 55.6 66.6 70.5 LDCs ...... * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.8: Structure of Merchandise Imports Percentage of Merchandise Imports Agricultural raw Country Food Fuel Ores and metals Manufactures materials 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 Afghanistan ...... Albania .. 21.8 17.3 .. 0.9 0.9 .. 8.9 19.9 .. 1.5 2.8 .. 66.7 59.0 Algeria 23.7 28.2 21.1 4.7 2.6 1.6 1.1 1.4 4.2 2.0 1.2 1.7 68.4 66.6 71.5 Azerbaijan .. 18.6 14.6 .. 1.7 2.0 .. 4.9 0.9 .. 3.6 1.9 .. 71.2 80.2 Bahrain 16.5 9.7 .. 0.9 0.8 .. 2.1 1.2 .. 2.2 2.6 .. 74.2 41.3 .. Bangladesh 19.0 16.5 .. 5.4 6.1 .. 16.5 7.3 .. 3.1 2.4 .. 55.9 67.6 .. Benin .. 21.9 .. .. 5.3 .. .. 19.2 .. .. 1.0 .. .. 52.6 .. Brunei 19.2 .. .. 0.4 .. .. 0.9 .. .. 1.3 .. .. 77.9 .. .. Burkina Faso .. 12.6 .. .. 0.6 .. .. 25.2 .. .. 0.9 .. .. 60.7 .. Cameroon 18.5 18.2 .. 0.5 1.6 .. 1.5 23.2 .. 1.5 1.1 .. 78.0 55.9 .. Chad ...... Comoros .. 43.4 .. .. 0.9 .. .. 8.0 .. .. 0.3 .. .. 44.9 .. Côte d’Ivoire .. 17.2 .. .. 1.1 .. .. 33.7 .. .. 1.4 .. .. 46.2 .. Djibouti 29.9 .. .. 11.4 .. .. 7.0 .. .. 0.8 .. .. 47.7 .. .. Egypt 31.5 25.1 22.4 7.1 4.8 2.8 2.6 7.7 18.7 2.4 2.2 5.0 56.3 55.7 50.9 Gabon .. 18.2 .. .. 0.5 .. .. 4.2 .. .. 1.0 .. .. 75.6 .. Gambia .. 34.5 .. .. 0.7 .. .. 12.0 .. .. 0.8 .. .. 51.1 .. Guinea .. 24.2 .. .. 1.2 .. .. 24.9 .. .. 0.7 .. .. 48.7 .. Guinea-Bissau ...... Indonesia 5.1 10.0 8.3 4.7 7.2 2.6 8.9 18.5 22.4 4.3 3.3 3.1 76.9 60.9 62.4 Iran .. 19.0 .. .. 2.6 .. .. 2.4 .. .. 2.3 .. .. 73.3 .. Iraq .. 1.2 .. .. 0.09 .. .. 0.01 .. .. 0.05 .. .. 8.2 .. Jordan 25.9 21.3 .. 1.4 2.3 .. 18.2 4.9 .. 1.5 2.5 .. 51.9 66.2 .. Kazakhstan .. 9.3 9.3 .. 0.9 0.6 .. 11.6 10.9 .. 3.0 2.1 .. 73.7 76.7 Kuwait 17.1 14.0 .. 0.9 0.4 .. 0.7 0.6 .. 1.8 1.1 .. 79.4 34.3 .. Kyrgyz Republic .. 14.6 .. .. 1.8 .. .. 23.2 .. .. 1.9 .. .. 58.5 .. Lebanon .. 18.9 16.2 .. 1.8 1.0 .. 17.6 29.6 .. 2.3 2.0 .. 59.5 51.2 Libya ...... Malaysia 7.3 4.4 8.5 1.4 1.3 2.5 5.3 4.9 14.4 3.6 3.0 5.0 82.2 84.8 69.0 Maldives .. 23.6 21.2 .. 1.8 2.0 .. 11.7 31.3 .. 1.9 2.1 .. 61.0 43.3 Mali 25.5 15.1 .. 0.6 0.9 .. 19.5 23.6 .. 1.1 0.7 .. 52.7 59.4 .. Mauritania .. 18.7 .. .. 0.3 .. .. 23.0 .. .. 0.3 .. .. 40.9 .. Morocco 9.8 13.7 .. 6.1 3.1 .. 16.9 17.7 .. 6.2 2.5 .. 61.0 62.9 .. Mozambique .. 14.0 .. .. 1.3 .. .. 13.3 .. .. 0.8 .. .. 68.0 .. 64 Niger .. 38.5 .. .. 3.8 .. .. 15.2 .. .. 1.9 .. .. 40.5 .. Nigeria .. 19.9 .. .. 0.9 .. .. 1.7 .. .. 2.4 .. .. 75.0 .. Oman 18.5 22.5 10.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 4.2 1.7 7.7 0.7 3.0 6.8 69.1 69.6 51.3 Pakistan 17.4 14.1 11.1 4.0 3.3 3.8 20.9 33.3 36.6 3.6 2.2 2.6 54.1 46.8 45.6 Palestine ...... Qatar 17.4 11.7 .. 0.7 0.6 .. 0.7 0.4 .. 3.1 2.6 .. 78.1 84.4 .. Saudi Arabia 14.8 18.5 .. 0.7 1.0 .. 0.3 0.2 .. 2.9 3.1 .. 81.0 76.2 .. Senegal 28.7 23.3 24.1 1.8 2.1 1.5 15.9 22.5 28.7 2.3 1.3 3.1 51.3 50.8 42.5 Sierra-Leone .. 32.7 .. .. 3.6 .. .. 28.4 .. .. 0.8 .. .. 34.5 .. Somalia ...... Sudan .. 22.7 .. .. 1.0 .. .. 7.1 .. .. 0.8 .. .. 68.0 .. Suriname 11.3 14.0 .. 0.2 0.04 .. 17.9 6.7 .. 1.8 0.2 .. 68.5 51.7 .. Syria 31.1 19.0 .. 1.9 3.3 .. 3.0 3.7 .. 1.4 1.8 .. 61.6 64.7 .. Tajikistan .. 10.2 .. .. 0.7 .. .. 37.5 .. .. 0.1 .. .. 51.3 .. Togo 22.4 18.4 15.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 8.3 18.8 21.8 0.9 1.6 1.3 66.8 59.5 60.6 Tunisia 10.6 8.3 .. 4.3 3.1 .. 9.0 10.6 .. 4.4 2.5 .. 71.6 75.6 .. Turkey 8.3 3.9 4.5 4.3 3.7 2.5 20.8 13.9 9.1 5.5 4.0 8.3 61.0 70.5 57.8 Turkmenistan .. 11.7 .. .. 0.4 .. .. 1.2 .. .. 1.0 .. .. 79.8 .. U.A.E. .. 11.1 .. .. 0.8 .. .. 0.8 .. .. 2.0 .. .. 84.9 .. Uganda .. 14.1 10.8 .. 2.1 1.1 .. 17.2 22.6 .. 1.9 1.1 .. 64.7 60.5 Uzbekistan ...... Yemen .. 35.6 .. .. 1.5 .. .. 12.0 .. .. 1.1 .. .. 48.7 .. IDB-56 -- 11.4 -- -- 2.6 -- -- 8.6 -- -- 2.7 -- -- 69.0 -- Of which: SSA-22* -- 19.5 -- -- 1.3 -- -- 13.4 -- -- 1.6 -- -- 63.6 -- MENA-19* -- 13.0 -- -- 2.2 -- -- 6.3 -- -- 2.6 -- -- 66.4 -- ASIA-8* 8.6 7.6 -- 3.0 3.5 -- 9.0 11.2 -- 3.8 3.0 -- 75.4 73.6 -- CIT-7* -- 12.5 -- -- 1.0 -- -- 11.1 -- -- 2.3 -- -- 71.5 -- LDMC-25* -- 19.9 -- -- 3.4 -- -- 13.8 -- -- 1.6 -- -- 60.7 -- NON-LDMC-31* -- 10.9 -- -- 2.5 -- -- 8.3 -- -- 2.7 -- -- 69.5 -- Oil-Exporters-22* -- 12.1 -- -- 1.4 -- -- 3.6 -- -- 2.4 -- -- 72.6 -- Non-Oil-Exporters-34* -- 10.4 -- -- 4.2 -- -- 15.6 -- -- 3.1 -- -- 63.9 -- OIC-57 -- 11.4 -- -- 2.6 -- -- 8.6 -- -- 2.7 -- -- 69.0 -- Memo: World 9.0 7.1 7.4 3.3 2.1 1.4 10.7 10.5 18.7 3.9 3.2 4.3 71.1 73.4 64.9 Developed Countries 8.9 7.0 7.5 3.1 1.9 1.1 10.9 9.9 18.7 3.9 3.1 3.6 71.5 74.1 65.9 Developing Countries 9.7 7.1 6.9 4.4 3.1 2.3 9.9 12.4 19.0 3.6 3.6 6.7 69.9 71.0 61.5 LDCs .. 18.1 .. .. 2.8 .. .. 14.0 .. .. 1.5 .. .. 62.1 .. * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.9: Tariff All products Primary products Manufactured products Simple Weighted Simple Weighted Simple Weighted Binding Binding Binding Country Year Mean mean Mean mean Mean mean Coverage Coverage Coverage tariff tariff tariff tariff tariff tariff % % % % % % % % % Afghanistan 2008 .. 6.2 6.4 .. 7.0 6.7 .. 6.1 6.3 Albania 2011 100.0 2.2 1.3 100.0 3.8 1.8 100.0 2.0 0.9 Algeria 2009 .. 14.2 8.6 .. 14.5 7.8 .. 14.2 8.9 Azerbaijan 2011 .. 8.2 3.9 .. 9.7 3.9 .. 8.0 3.9 Bahrain 2011 73.6 4.3 5.7 73.7 6.2 9.6 73.4 3.9 3.3 Bangladesh 2008 15.9 13.9 13.0 55.7 16.3 8.8 3.7 13.6 14.0 Benin 2011 39.5 13.2 15.0 61.4 15.0 11.9 32.9 12.9 17.0 Brunei 2010 95.3 3.8 4.1 97.9 0.2 0.07 94.8 4.4 5.0 Burkina Faso 2011 39.4 12.5 8.6 59.0 11.4 7.6 33.5 12.6 9.2 Cameroon 2011 13.3 18.9 11.9 54.5 21.5 9.5 1.1 18.6 14.3 Chad 2011 13.9 17.5 14.9 54.9 21.7 17.7 1.3 17.0 14.4 Comoros 2011 .. 7.5 6.2 .. 4.4 3.1 .. 8.3 8.2 Côte d’Ivoire 2011 33.8 12.9 6.8 56.7 15.1 5.0 26.8 12.5 9.2 Djibouti 2011 100.0 19.3 17.6 100.0 14.2 13.7 100.0 20.7 20.0 Egypt 2009 99.3 12.6 8.1 98.7 37.6 6.4 99.4 9.4 9.5 Gabon 2009 100.0 18.7 14.5 100.0 21.2 15.1 100.0 18.4 14.3 Gambia 2011 14.1 15.6 12.5 55.2 15.8 12.2 1.6 15.6 12.9 Guinea 2010 38.6 13.5 11.9 58.3 15.6 13.9 32.8 13.2 10.2 Guinea-Bissau 2011 97.6 13.4 11.8 96.2 14.9 12.8 98.0 13.0 10.6 Indonesia 2011 96.6 5.0 2.6 99.2 3.4 1.5 96.1 5.2 3.4 Iran 2011 .. 25.4 21.8 .. 22.3 15.4 .. 25.7 23.4 Iraq ...... Jordan 2009 100.0 9.7 5.2 99.8 14.2 3.9 100.0 9.0 6.1 Kazakhstan 2011 .. 6.4 3.4 .. 6.1 0.9 .. 6.5 4.0 Kuwait 2009 99.9 4.1 4.1 99.6 3.4 3.0 100.0 4.2 4.4 Kyrgyz Republic 2011 99.9 3.3 2.4 99.9 4.2 0.7 100.0 3.2 3.8 Lebanon 2007 .. 5.6 4.8 .. 8.2 5.0 .. 5.2 5.1 Libya 2006 ...... Malaysia 2009 83.9 6.8 4.0 83.7 10.1 5.0 83.9 6.1 3.7 65 Maldives 2009 97.0 21.7 20.6 90.3 17.5 18.4 99.0 22.8 22.6 Mali 2011 40.5 12.7 8.4 59.9 12.8 7.9 34.6 12.7 8.8 Mauritania 2007 39.4 12.6 10.1 58.2 11.1 9.2 34.0 12.9 11.0 Morocco 2009 100.0 9.1 7.1 100.0 18.0 8.9 100.0 8.2 5.8 Mozambique 2010 14.0 7.7 4.8 54.9 8.7 4.7 1.5 7.5 4.7 Niger 2011 96.6 13.1 9.7 99.1 14.2 10.3 95.9 12.9 9.3 Nigeria 2010 19.5 10.9 10.6 56.6 11.8 9.1 8.2 10.7 10.8 Oman 2009 100.0 3.7 3.2 100.0 5.0 3.3 100.0 3.5 3.2 Pakistan 2009 98.6 14.8 9.5 98.1 14.5 6.5 98.7 14.8 12.3 Palestine ...... Qatar 2009 100.0 4.2 3.8 100.0 5.1 4.0 100.0 4.1 3.8 Saudi Arabia 2009 100.0 4.1 3.9 100.0 3.5 2.8 100.0 4.1 4.2 Senegal 2011 100.0 13.3 8.4 100.0 14.4 7.4 100.0 13.1 9.9 Sierra-Leone 2012 100.0 12.8 9.9 100.0 16.4 11.9 100.0 12.4 9.2 Somalia ...... Sudan 2011 .. 13.3 14.7 .. 16.6 10.8 .. 12.9 15.8 Suriname 2010 27.6 11.6 11.9 56.7 18.3 15.0 18.8 10.4 10.4 Syria 2010 .. 6.7 6.1 .. 6.5 6.1 .. 6.7 6.1 Tajikistan 2010 .. 4.4 5.9 .. 3.5 1.1 .. 4.5 7.8 Togo 2011 14.3 13.7 11.1 56.9 14.5 10.0 1.3 13.5 11.7 Tunisia 2008 58.3 21.9 16.0 66.5 26.8 12.0 56.0 21.4 18.2 Turkey 2011 50.3 2.5 2.7 65.7 13.9 6.6 45.8 1.2 1.2 Turkmenistan 2002 .. 5.4 2.9 .. 14.7 12.6 .. 3.8 1.1 U.A.E. 2009 100.0 4.5 3.7 100.0 6.0 2.8 100.0 4.2 4.4 Uganda 2011 16.1 12.1 7.3 56.7 15.4 6.3 3.7 11.7 7.8 Uzbekistan 2009 .. 11.8 6.9 .. 12.6 3.9 .. 11.7 7.4 Yemen 2011 .. 5.3 3.8 .. 6.6 3.7 .. 5.1 4.0 Memo: World 2012 79.6 7.0 3.0 87.1 8.9 2.1 77.4 6.7 3.4 Developed Countries 2012 91.1 3.7 1.6 94.8 4.9 1.5 90.0 3.5 1.7 Developing Countries 2012 76.7 8.5 5.0 85.6 10.9 3.1 74.0 8.2 6.0 LDCs ...... * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 3.6: Intra-Exports of MCs

a. Ranking by Intra-MCs Exports, 2000 b. Ranking by Intra-MCs Exports, 2012

US$ billion US$ billion 0246810 100 80 60 40 20 0 Saudi Arabia U.A.E. U.A.E. Turkey Indonesia Saudi Arabia Malaysia Malaysia Turkey Indonesia Kuwait Iran Iran Kuwait Pakistan Egypt Bahrain Oman Algeria Pakistan Nigeria Nigeria Oman Bahrain Syria Kazakhstan Libya Qatar Iraq Algeria Côte d'Ivoire Uzbekistan Egypt Azerbaijan Jordan Jordan Kazakhstan Iraq Qatar Syria Tunisia Libya Uzbekistan Côte d'Ivoire Morocco Tunisia Turkmenistan Lebanon 66 Lebanon Morocco Yemen Turkmenistan Sudan Sudan Bangladesh Bangladesh Azerbaijan Yemen Senegal Kyrgyz Republic Tajikistan Senegal Somalia Tajikistan Kyrgyz Republic Benin Mali Gabon Benin Cameroon Togo Mali Cameroon Uganda Brunei Brunei Mauritania Burkina Faso Guinea Niger Afghanistan Togo Burkina Faso Somalia Niger Suriname Gabon Mauritania Palestine Afghanistan Chad Mozambique Djibouti Albania Uganda Sierra Leone Mozambique Palestine Albania Chad Suriname Guinea Gambia Djibouti Maldives Gambia Guinea-Bissau Maldives Sierra Leone Comoros Comoros Guinea-Bissau Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.10: Intra-Exports of MCs Intra-MCs Exports % of Total Exports Country (US$ million) 1995 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 1995 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 80.9 43.3 287.7 202.8 216.8 208.9 48.7 31.5 71.3 52.2 57.7 56.5 Albania 6.5 3.1 238.2 120.6 150.2 118.1 3.2 1.2 21.9 7.8 7.7 6.0 Algeria 549.0 1,708.3 3,675.1 4,814.9 5,417.4 5,948.0 5.9 7.8 8.1 8.4 7.4 8.3 Azerbaijan 242.7 232.1 2,488.5 3,133.9 3,265.0 4,110.4 38.1 13.3 11.8 11.8 9.5 12.6 Bahrain 1,173.7 1,709.9 4,729.8 6,607.8 8,345.7 7,932.9 28.5 27.6 39.8 41.1 42.5 40.1 Bangladesh 199.8 250.8 965.9 1,537.9 1,669.6 1,759.0 5.9 3.9 6.1 7.6 6.5 6.6 Benin 79.7 116.3 503.3 779.2 739.4 750.1 19.0 29.7 41.1 60.8 52.4 53.6 Brunei 72.8 74.8 744.4 723.6 1,071.9 504.5 3.1 1.9 10.3 8.1 8.6 3.9 Burkina Faso 112.1 42.4 172.9 358.7 529.4 485.3 40.5 20.3 19.2 22.6 22.9 22.6 Cameroon 96.9 77.9 472.3 539.8 617.4 616.3 6.3 4.3 13.3 13.9 13.7 13.7 Chad 4.7 18.4 13.2 55.0 39.4 70.1 1.9 10.0 0.5 1.6 0.9 1.6 Comoros 0.09 0.2 5.2 7.9 9.4 7.1 0.8 1.8 35.0 38.1 37.5 37.6 Côte d’Ivoire 715.8 987.5 2,462.6 2,287.2 2,544.2 3,551.1 19.2 27.2 24.0 19.8 20.3 28.8 Djibouti 4.5 17.7 66.8 60.2 69.4 57.7 32.1 56.1 86.3 70.7 74.9 60.7 Egypt 603.5 852.2 9,110.0 9,482.8 10,579.6 10,507.2 17.5 16.2 37.7 36.0 33.5 35.7 Gabon 66.6 41.7 448.8 557.8 629.6 635.6 2.5 1.6 8.4 6.4 6.4 6.6 Gambia 1.0 2.0 17.0 4.3 25.3 24.9 6.1 12.2 25.8 12.4 26.8 24.9 Guinea 55.2 62.1 82.0 54.4 55.2 59.2 7.9 9.3 7.3 3.5 3.6 4.3 Guinea-Bissau 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.9 3.4 1.9 2.9 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Indonesia 3,091.5 5,176.2 14,237.0 18,418.9 22,876.9 23,106.2 6.8 8.3 12.2 11.7 11.2 12.2 Iran 2,349.8 2,705.2 9,646.2 14,995.4 20,489.5 19,635.5 12.8 9.5 12.2 14.8 15.7 19.1 Iraq 1,919.4 1,244.7 2,761.3 3,304.8 3,176.3 3,872.5 97.8 6.1 6.6 6.3 3.8 4.1 Jordan 988.1 845.5 3,241.5 3,583.6 3,925.9 3,916.6 55.9 44.5 50.9 51.0 49.3 49.9 Kazakhstan 474.9 681.6 4,363.3 5,157.4 6,638.5 7,791.9 9.1 7.9 10.1 9.0 7.5 8.4 Kuwait 1,663.3 2,824.7 8,231.9 9,661.9 13,348.8 15,861.9 12.8 14.6 15.8 14.4 13.6 13.9 Kyrgyz Republic 174.8 175.3 860.5 902.0 1,144.0 1,242.3 42.4 34.8 51.4 51.3 57.8 65.6 Lebanon 365.9 355.5 2,539.7 2,975.4 3,273.9 3,062.9 55.8 49.8 60.7 59.3 57.8 54.5 Libya 1,051.8 1,288.2 1,821.7 2,397.9 1,383.7 3,555.0 11.2 10.1 4.9 4.9 7.3 5.7 Malaysia 4,301.8 4,873.3 16,984.6 20,807.6 24,854.4 25,031.9 5.8 5.0 10.8 10.5 10.9 11.0 Maldives 0.6 1.0 8.5 9.4 7.7 9.7 0.7 0.9 5.0 4.8 2.2 3.1 Mali 334.7 117.4 289.4 631.3 645.2 592.4 75.6 21.5 17.0 31.6 27.2 27.4 Mauritania 61.6 67.4 159.8 258.0 287.4 267.4 12.1 19.7 11.7 12.4 10.4 10.1 Morocco 652.9 453.0 1,426.0 2,038.3 2,361.0 2,882.0 9.5 6.1 10.1 11.5 10.9 13.5 Mozambique 3.7 10.4 79.3 80.2 183.5 186.6 2.1 2.8 3.7 2.7 5.1 4.6 Niger 119.8 42.1 248.3 433.2 242.3 477.2 43.8 14.9 24.8 37.7 19.4 31.8 Nigeria 855.0 1,560.3 4,030.3 5,780.1 6,563.0 8,555.5 6.9 7.4 7.1 6.7 5.2 6.7 67 Oman 772.5 1,305.2 5,414.8 6,513.9 8,610.9 10,394.8 13.1 12.0 19.6 17.8 18.3 19.9 Pakistan 1,580.3 1,822.9 6,102.9 7,155.9 8,952.6 8,609.5 19.4 19.8 34.8 33.4 35.3 35.0 Palestine .. 19.2 48.8 66.4 69.0 79.5 .. 4.8 9.4 11.5 9.6 8.4 Qatar 393.6 645.0 2,327.7 3,708.0 5,696.3 6,398.0 11.1 5.6 4.8 5.0 5.0 4.8 Saudi Arabia 6,795.4 9,066.7 25,685.2 32,639.8 42,254.1 42,790.6 13.9 11.7 13.4 13.0 11.6 11.0 Senegal 269.8 231.2 928.4 1,133.5 1,147.7 1,134.8 27.2 25.1 46.0 52.4 45.2 44.8 Sierra-Leone 1.3 0.5 24.5 30.4 44.4 80.6 3.2 3.7 10.6 8.9 12.7 7.3 Somalia 132.5 181.0 425.9 434.5 497.7 416.9 78.0 93.8 97.9 96.6 95.7 81.7 Sudan 167.4 257.4 1,911.2 1,832.1 1,598.7 1,990.2 30.1 15.8 21.0 15.9 17.8 58.8 Suriname 1.5 2.4 92.0 268.1 423.0 390.4 0.3 0.6 6.6 13.2 17.1 15.2 Syria 1,050.3 1,288.3 5,803.4 7,338.6 6,224.7 3,572.6 29.5 27.8 59.9 57.4 62.2 89.3 Tajikistan 77.4 188.6 644.7 568.0 671.1 773.0 10.3 24.0 65.0 48.4 54.4 58.0 Togo 58.1 109.3 382.7 469.4 502.9 469.1 15.2 30.0 42.4 52.2 45.7 52.1 Tunisia 613.2 601.4 2,298.7 2,368.2 2,338.4 3,244.5 11.2 10.3 15.9 14.4 13.1 19.1 Turkey 3,677.9 3,522.0 28,661.2 32,497.4 37,319.0 55,223.8 17.0 12.8 28.1 28.5 27.7 36.2 Turkmenistan 650.4 439.2 1,716.3 2,140.0 2,547.6 2,110.0 33.5 17.5 34.3 32.9 19.6 12.8 U.A.E. 4,428.6 8,645.8 54,925.6 54,379.9 75,023.6 88,462.4 16.0 17.3 31.4 27.4 26.8 27.3 Uganda 15.6 16.3 254.3 283.0 413.0 513.6 3.4 4.0 16.2 17.5 19.1 21.8 Uzbekistan 778.8 589.4 2,794.1 4,389.1 5,252.2 4,215.3 22.7 20.9 26.0 37.5 39.6 38.9 Yemen 199.3 258.1 1,139.1 1,295.8 1,492.0 1,343.9 10.4 6.3 18.2 15.4 13.8 15.6 IDB-56 44,140.2 57,853.3 238,996.3 282,277.8 348,459.4 389,609.4 12.2 10.5 17.1 15.9 15.1 16.0 Of which: SSA-22* 3,157.0 3,960.3 12,980.0 16,071.8 17,388.0 20,943.9 12.1 11.1 12.6 11.2 9.2 11.3 MENA-19* 29,248.2 39,338.8 173,487.7 200,670.8 251,329.8 288,684.3 15.6 12.4 19.5 18.0 17.1 17.9 ASIA-8* 9,329.3 12,244.7 39,423.0 49,124.2 60,072.9 59,620.2 7.0 6.8 12.5 12.0 12.1 12.3 CIT-7* 2,405.6 2,309.4 13,105.6 16,411.0 19,668.6 20,361.1 19.1 13.4 15.6 15.4 12.8 12.9 LDMC-25* 2,155.6 2,229.2 9,521.1 11,489.3 12,304.1 13,001.8 16.8 11.7 18.1 17.4 15.9 18.4 NON-LDMC-31* 41,984.6 55,624.0 229,475.2 270,788.5 336,155.3 376,607.6 12.1 10.5 17.1 15.9 15.0 15.9 Oil-Exporters-22* 29,359.1 40,286.0 162,812.5 190,699.7 239,635.9 260,625.7 11.9 10.1 15.7 14.4 13.6 13.9 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 14,781.1 17,567.3 76,183.8 91,578.1 108,823.5 128,983.7 13.1 11.8 21.2 20.5 19.7 22.9 OIC-57 44,146.7 57,858.6 239,003.9 282,289.9 348,472.8 389,625.9 12.2 10.5 17.1 15.9 15.1 16.0 Memo: World 5,121,052.9 6,366,950.3 12,509,705.2 15,221,120.7 18,237,167.3 18,351,468.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Developed Countries 2,621,194.8 3,153,122.4 4,982,850.7 5,610,088.3 6,486,527.8 6,228,843.2 73.4 75.6 70.8 68.4 67.9 66.7 Developing Countries 601,512.2 827,999.7 2,661,434.6 3,507,342.3 4,369,220.9 4,679,453.8 42.0 40.5 53.3 54.8 55.6 57.2 LDCs 854.9 1,012.4 4,835.4 6,453.8 7,479.2 6,513.7 3.6 2.8 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.2

* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.11: Intra-Imports of MCs

Intra-MCs Imports % of Total Imports Country (US$ million) 1995 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 1995 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 80.2 554.7 1,549.1 2,438.8 2,663.1 2,218.4 20.7 47.2 46.4 47.3 41.7 40.3 Albania 61.4 73.9 473.5 384.0 419.9 414.1 8.6 6.8 10.4 8.3 7.8 8.5 Algeria 816.9 669.5 3,912.0 4,061.0 4,639.5 4,859.6 7.6 7.3 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.6 Azerbaijan 321.0 306.6 1,180.2 1,326.9 1,925.8 2,297.4 48.1 26.2 19.3 20.1 19.8 23.8 Bahrain 1,817.9 1,917.2 3,639.8 4,335.1 5,048.3 5,489.7 49.4 41.4 36.0 35.4 39.7 39.4 Bangladesh 539.1 1,180.0 3,843.6 5,944.6 8,359.9 8,014.8 8.1 13.3 18.6 22.5 24.4 24.8 Benin 125.0 83.3 328.4 386.2 380.5 384.9 17.4 15.2 15.9 18.8 17.3 17.5 Brunei 345.8 258.9 557.6 472.6 729.8 803.6 16.6 23.6 22.8 18.5 20.2 22.5 Burkina Faso 141.4 213.0 645.1 729.3 760.9 1,074.0 29.2 34.9 34.5 35.6 31.6 34.1 Cameroon 170.0 416.6 985.0 1,313.7 1,474.9 1,771.9 15.8 28.1 22.2 25.6 21.7 24.3 Chad 106.1 53.2 412.8 498.9 592.5 621.6 21.7 16.8 20.6 20.8 21.9 22.2 Comoros 2.0 6.3 75.7 78.4 93.7 97.0 3.2 14.7 36.0 33.7 33.9 35.5 Côte d’Ivoire 540.9 844.6 2,056.9 2,830.6 2,355.8 3,510.7 18.4 34.0 29.6 36.1 35.1 35.9 Djibouti 13.7 27.6 169.7 105.2 145.1 165.4 7.8 13.4 37.7 28.1 28.4 28.5 Egypt 972.5 1,632.1 8,348.2 9,781.8 12,807.4 14,697.1 8.3 11.7 18.6 18.5 20.6 21.0 Gabon 57.0 56.7 251.4 316.0 407.7 433.7 6.4 6.0 10.1 10.6 11.1 11.9 Gambia 25.1 39.5 93.7 85.3 101.7 113.1 13.7 20.8 30.8 29.9 29.6 29.8 Guinea 133.6 143.3 175.9 230.0 345.1 377.2 16.3 23.4 16.6 16.4 16.4 16.4 Guinea-Bissau 15.7 10.1 48.9 59.7 69.5 67.6 11.8 16.9 26.7 33.5 29.5 29.8 Indonesia 2,800.3 6,177.2 13,232.5 17,690.6 23,437.6 28,052.4 6.9 14.2 13.7 13.0 13.2 14.6 Iran 1,648.2 2,464.8 17,943.2 23,706.0 27,280.4 24,564.0 11.9 18.1 35.4 36.2 39.9 38.9 Iraq 1,992.7 1,953.2 19,647.0 22,298.0 24,999.5 28,528.8 68.9 17.7 51.1 50.8 51.0 50.1 Jordan 1,162.4 788.4 5,145.5 6,246.4 7,711.1 8,370.4 31.4 17.1 36.6 40.9 42.1 41.8 Kazakhstan 683.4 346.8 1,491.5 2,090.4 2,655.8 2,648.5 18.0 7.0 5.3 6.7 7.0 5.9 Kuwait 1,390.2 1,551.4 4,078.2 5,082.5 6,724.3 6,702.1 17.8 21.7 20.5 22.4 26.5 25.9 Kyrgyz Republic 275.5 200.5 493.6 611.5 671.1 815.0 52.7 36.2 16.6 19.0 15.8 15.2 Lebanon 965.2 1,072.7 3,151.4 3,791.5 4,700.6 4,935.7 13.3 17.2 19.4 21.1 23.3 23.3 Libya 855.2 553.3 3,011.5 4,322.2 2,889.6 6,660.2 17.0 14.8 23.4 24.5 36.1 29.0 Malaysia 1,972.3 4,101.4 11,867.3 17,045.3 22,737.2 22,301.7 2.6 5.0 9.6 10.4 12.1 11.4 Maldives 40.9 95.7 245.7 329.5 446.6 599.7 15.3 24.6 25.4 30.1 31.6 38.6 Mali 274.9 309.4 1,053.4 1,323.6 1,227.9 1,161.7 35.5 38.4 42.4 38.6 36.6 39.5 Mauritania 53.8 73.8 215.7 318.4 452.1 584.6 11.8 16.3 16.1 18.4 18.4 18.6 Morocco 1,334.1 2,063.9 4,934.2 6,246.5 8,659.3 8,641.5 13.3 17.9 15.0 17.7 19.6 19.3 Mozambique 25.3 45.4 287.5 328.8 478.5 436.3 3.5 3.9 7.6 7.1 7.6 7.1 68 Niger 99.7 239.6 559.0 532.9 769.0 1,070.0 28.9 60.6 25.4 23.3 28.5 36.9 Nigeria 457.3 637.9 4,222.4 3,938.6 4,415.3 4,133.3 5.6 7.3 12.5 8.9 7.9 8.1 Oman 1,343.4 1,887.2 5,958.5 6,897.8 9,752.3 10,575.3 31.6 37.5 33.4 34.9 41.3 37.6 Pakistan 3,605.6 5,036.0 13,277.6 17,027.9 21,280.5 21,687.8 30.8 45.5 42.0 45.4 48.8 49.5 Palestine .. 58.6 199.8 268.3 318.5 398.6 .. 2.5 5.5 6.8 7.5 8.3 Qatar 559.9 704.5 5,617.4 6,117.3 10,035.9 13,138.6 16.5 21.7 22.5 26.3 33.6 38.4 Saudi Arabia 2,941.3 3,239.8 12,083.3 14,735.2 18,704.4 21,584.8 10.5 10.7 12.6 13.8 14.2 13.9 Senegal 164.4 395.2 920.3 868.6 1,168.3 1,397.0 11.6 25.5 19.5 18.2 19.8 21.7 Sierra-Leone 17.2 15.4 245.1 362.6 808.3 740.0 12.8 10.1 47.2 47.2 47.2 47.2 Somalia 70.1 113.5 389.7 364.8 356.4 290.0 26.2 33.1 52.0 38.8 40.5 43.3 Sudan 437.4 443.4 2,983.0 3,489.5 3,322.4 3,306.1 36.9 28.6 30.8 34.7 34.8 34.9 Suriname 7.3 2.7 10.4 9.6 13.5 13.7 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 Syria 769.9 738.5 5,729.5 6,812.4 6,369.8 2,781.4 16.3 19.4 37.1 38.8 37.9 38.1 Tajikistan 228.3 378.9 754.9 720.1 763.0 1,098.7 28.2 58.8 29.4 27.1 23.8 29.1 Togo 101.2 115.0 205.9 282.2 182.6 169.5 18.2 20.5 13.6 17.6 10.1 10.2 Tunisia 779.8 917.1 2,414.7 2,459.7 2,850.3 3,956.2 9.9 10.7 12.6 11.1 11.9 16.2 Turkey 4,621.8 6,290.8 17,701.7 27,945.3 31,413.3 31,687.9 12.9 11.6 12.6 15.1 13.0 13.4 Turkmenistan 396.3 649.8 2,183.7 2,383.7 2,804.4 3,122.6 29.0 36.4 32.1 41.8 36.9 31.5 U.A.E. 4,111.3 5,373.2 23,471.2 29,885.9 34,087.9 41,880.6 17.3 15.3 14.3 16.5 15.3 16.6 Uganda 70.5 130.4 791.1 958.1 1,305.7 1,473.1 6.8 8.5 18.6 20.5 23.2 24.4 Uzbekistan 716.3 686.3 1,740.3 1,835.6 2,124.5 2,396.2 26.0 25.4 19.3 21.1 20.3 21.2 Yemen 646.2 987.0 3,374.0 3,625.8 4,450.0 4,934.9 40.8 42.4 36.7 39.2 44.4 41.1 IDB-56 43,904.6 59,325.6 220,379.3 278,331.1 335,689.3 364,250.4 12.2 14.3 18.4 19.4 19.5 19.9 Of which: SSA-22* 3,102.4 4,413.1 17,116.6 19,401.3 21,214.0 23,378.7 13.4 17.8 19.6 18.7 17.1 18.8 MENA-19* 28,728.7 34,863.0 150,361.2 188,618.9 223,442.6 244,387.2 15.3 15.1 19.5 21.1 21.1 21.4 ASIA-8* 9,391.4 17,406.7 44,583.8 60,958.9 79,668.2 83,692.0 6.7 11.8 15.9 16.3 17.5 17.6 CIT-7* 2,682.2 2,642.8 8,317.8 9,352.1 11,364.5 12,792.6 25.2 20.5 13.8 14.9 14.4 14.3 LDMC-25* 3,687.3 5,912.7 20,061.8 24,941.1 30,232.5 31,609.0 16.9 21.5 24.3 26.1 26.3 26.7 NON-LDMC-31* 40,217.3 53,412.9 200,317.5 253,390.1 305,456.8 332,641.4 11.9 13.7 18.0 18.9 19.1 19.4 Oil-Exporters-22* 22,562.2 28,410.6 136,590.0 167,497.3 197,805.2 216,875.9 10.5 11.8 18.2 19.2 19.6 19.6 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 21,342.5 30,915.0 83,789.4 110,833.8 137,884.1 147,374.6 14.5 17.6 18.6 19.7 19.5 20.2 OIC-57 43,910.4 59,329.1 220,461.2 278,463.9 335,809.7 364,358.8 12.1 14.2 18.4 19.4 19.5 19.8 Memo: World 5,186,544.8 6,562,545.5 12,585,415.7 15,301,034.8 18,277,301.2 18,439,111.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Developed Countries 2,602,851.1 3,121,463.7 4,773,756.1 5,345,866.3 6,176,154.7 5,950,644.3 72.9 68.6 63.1 60.5 59.7 58.6 Developing Countries 570,481.6 830,475.5 2,591,992.3 3,430,185.2 4,247,681.5 4,517,745.3 37.9 43.6 55.7 57.1 57.9 58.9 LDCs 598.4 1,047.9 4,544.7 6,210.2 7,204.4 7,265.0 1.8 2.4 3.0 3.7 3.5 3.3 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.12: Total Intra-Trade of MCs (% of Total Trade)

Country 1995 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 29.1 45.5 49.9 48.2 54.5 49.1 47.7 42.6 41.4 Albania 7.4 5.7 7.6 8.0 9.4 12.6 8.2 7.8 7.8 Algeria 6.8 7.6 6.6 7.5 7.6 9.0 9.1 8.3 8.8 Azerbaijan 43.2 18.5 15.0 16.2 9.2 13.5 13.5 11.7 15.2 Bahrain 38.4 33.5 38.9 36.7 38.9 38.1 38.6 41.4 39.8 Bangladesh 7.3 9.4 14.3 14.0 16.1 13.1 16.0 16.7 16.6 Benin 18.0 21.3 24.6 25.4 23.3 25.3 34.9 31.0 31.5 Brunei 9.4 6.7 22.1 24.7 22.5 13.5 10.4 11.2 7.9 Burkina Faso 33.3 31.1 34.6 30.7 30.3 29.5 29.9 27.3 29.4 Cameroon 10.2 15.0 19.4 19.8 16.4 18.2 20.6 18.5 20.2 Chad 15.2 14.3 6.8 7.9 7.4 8.9 9.4 8.7 9.6 Comoros 2.9 11.6 25.5 33.9 27.4 35.9 34.0 34.2 35.6 Côte d’Ivoire 18.8 30.0 28.6 29.5 30.4 26.2 26.4 25.4 31.9 Djibouti 9.5 19.0 38.1 43.9 28.5 44.8 36.0 35.6 33.0 Egypt 10.4 12.9 19.1 18.5 22.2 25.3 24.3 24.9 25.4 Gabon 3.4 2.8 5.3 8.3 5.5 8.9 7.5 7.7 8.0 Gambia 13.1 20.2 30.4 29.7 32.4 29.9 28.0 29.0 28.8 Guinea 12.4 16.1 14.3 10.2 11.2 11.8 9.6 11.0 11.8 Guinea-Bissau 10.5 8.9 20.3 22.3 22.7 16.6 20.2 15.7 19.5 Indonesia 6.8 10.7 12.2 13.5 13.6 12.9 12.3 12.2 13.4 Iran 12.4 12.3 19.9 20.0 21.3 21.3 23.2 24.0 26.6 Iraq 80.6 10.2 26.1 22.7 23.7 27.9 26.6 21.3 21.4 Jordan 39.3 25.1 41.8 41.0 39.7 41.0 44.1 44.3 44.1 Kazakhstan 12.8 7.6 8.8 10.5 9.6 8.2 8.2 7.4 7.6 Kuwait 14.7 16.5 18.1 17.5 15.8 17.1 16.4 16.2 16.1 Kyrgyz Republic 48.2 35.5 25.6 28.6 25.3 29.1 30.4 29.1 28.3 Lebanon 16.8 20.6 29.5 30.1 30.6 27.9 29.4 30.9 29.9 Libya 13.2 11.2 11.1 7.2 6.4 9.7 10.1 15.8 12.0 Malaysia 4.2 5.0 7.8 8.6 10.2 10.3 10.4 11.5 11.2 Maldives 11.8 19.4 25.5 27.0 24.7 22.4 26.2 25.8 32.6 Mali 50.1 31.6 27.7 33.3 33.2 32.1 36.0 32.7 34.4 Mauritania 12.0 17.7 13.3 15.4 13.3 13.9 15.2 14.1 14.7 Morocco 11.8 13.3 15.6 14.3 16.3 13.5 15.6 16.7 17.4 Mozambique 3.2 3.7 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.2 5.4 6.7 6.1 Niger 35.5 41.5 25.0 34.2 35.7 25.2 28.1 25.6 35.2 Nigeria 6.4 7.4 5.7 6.3 6.9 9.1 7.4 6.0 7.1 69 Oman 20.8 20.1 20.7 23.0 23.9 25.0 23.8 26.0 26.1 Pakistan 26.1 33.8 34.6 35.4 42.2 39.4 41.0 43.9 44.3 Palestine .. 2.8 5.4 4.2 5.3 6.0 7.4 7.8 8.3 Qatar 13.7 9.1 11.4 11.3 9.8 10.9 10.0 10.9 11.7 Saudi Arabia 12.6 11.4 13.7 13.3 12.0 13.1 13.2 12.3 11.8 Senegal 18.1 25.3 22.6 25.3 29.9 27.5 28.8 27.4 28.2 Sierra-Leone 10.5 9.6 31.6 32.5 35.2 35.9 35.4 41.3 30.6 Somalia 46.3 54.9 55.2 60.0 56.8 68.8 57.5 61.0 59.9 Sudan 34.7 22.0 17.9 18.3 23.7 26.1 24.7 26.6 41.2 Suriname 0.8 0.6 1.4 1.1 1.2 3.7 8.1 10.6 9.3 Syria 22.0 24.0 43.1 43.1 44.7 45.9 46.6 47.0 56.2 Tajikistan 19.6 39.7 41.1 38.8 32.8 39.3 33.6 32.3 36.6 Togo 17.0 24.2 33.3 26.5 31.1 24.4 30.1 23.6 24.9 Tunisia 10.4 10.5 12.3 12.2 15.1 14.1 12.5 12.4 17.4 Turkey 14.5 12.0 15.2 15.1 18.5 19.1 20.2 18.3 22.3 Turkmenistan 31.7 25.4 24.6 22.4 22.9 33.1 37.1 26.0 19.8 U.A.E. 16.6 16.5 19.5 20.7 20.3 23.1 22.2 21.7 22.6 Uganda 5.8 7.6 21.3 18.9 19.7 18.0 19.8 22.1 23.6 Uzbekistan 24.2 23.1 19.8 24.8 21.1 22.9 30.5 31.1 29.9 Yemen 24.2 19.4 23.7 26.4 29.4 29.2 27.9 28.5 30.5 IDB-56 12.2 12.1 15.5 15.9 16.6 17.7 17.5 17.0 17.6 Of which: SSA-22* 12.7 13.9 12.4 13.3 13.6 15.9 14.3 12.3 14.3 MENA-19* 15.4 13.6 17.4 17.2 17.8 19.5 19.4 18.8 19.4 ASIA-8* 6.8 9.0 12.3 13.1 14.8 14.1 14.0 14.7 14.9 CIT-7* 21.9 16.4 13.5 15.1 12.8 14.9 15.2 13.3 13.4 LDMC-25* 16.8 17.5 19.9 20.7 22.4 21.9 22.5 22.1 23.6 NON-LDMC-31* 12.0 11.9 15.3 15.6 16.3 17.5 17.2 16.7 17.4 Oil-Exporters-22* 11.3 10.7 14.4 14.7 14.9 16.8 16.3 15.8 16.0 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 13.9 14.9 18.1 18.4 20.4 19.8 20.0 19.6 21.4 OIC-57 12.2 12.1 15.5 15.8 16.5 17.7 17.5 17.0 17.6 Memo: World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Developed Countries 73.1 71.9 68.4 68.6 67.0 66.8 64.3 63.6 62.5 Developing Countries 39.9 42.0 50.8 52.0 53.3 54.4 55.9 56.7 58.0 LDCs 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.8 3.6 3.2 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.13a: Intra-Exports by Regional Groupings

US$ millions (2001) Exports to AMU ASEAN CIS COMESA ECO ECOWAS GCC SAARC UDEAC IDB-56 WORLD ===> AMU 1,118.6 283.0 6.2 509.1 1,908.7 164.6 253.4 69.1 25.4 4,246.8 44,261.2 ASEAN 173.9 3,683.2 9.4 521.8 1,440.2 475.9 2,766.3 1,015.1 14.7 10,101.8 147,801.3 CIS 44.9 7.5 1,075.6 7.6 2,000.8 2.3 370.6 98.2 0.07 2,503.0 17,256.0 COMESA 476.5 57.3 2.1 188.3 844.5 33.5 306.8 38.5 3.6 2,313.9 18,149.9 ECO 1,092.2 486.7 1,917.7 637.5 4,545.5 219.7 3,275.3 668.6 20.9 11,419.1 81,808.4 ECOWAS 121.8 539.9 1.7 6.3 169.2 1,910.0 13.4 13.9 303.5 3,083.3 25,470.8 GCC 819.1 3,128.7 358.3 1,330.4 7,120.3 270.2 8,711.6 3,777.8 29.8 23,735.3 159,846.9 SAARC 42.2 175.0 21.9 75.8 393.0 107.7 1,242.5 312.3 8.6 2,296.7 15,504.5 UDEAC 47.0 5.9 0.003 1.2 12.9 38.8 3.0 7.7 30.6 146.2 4,455.5 IDB-56 4,127.9 8,522.0 2,300.0 3,383.7 15,911.3 3,170.9 17,164.9 5,691.2 437.9 59,405.9 503,347.8

Percentage (2001) Exports to AMU ASEAN CIS COMESA ECO ECOWAS GCC SAARC UDEAC IDB-56 WORLD ===> AMU 2.53 0.6 0.01 1.15 4.31 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.06 9.59 100 ASEAN 0.1 2.49 0.006 0.4 1.0 0.3 1.87 0.7 0.010 6.83 100 CIS 0.3 0.04 6.23 0.04 11.59 0.01 2.15 0.6 0.0004 14.51 100 COMESA 2.63 0.3 0.01 1.04 4.65 0.2 1.69 0.2 0.02 12.75 100 ECO 1.34 0.6 2.34 0.8 5.56 0.3 4.00 0.8 0.03 13.96 100 ECOWAS 0.5 2.12 0.007 0.02 0.7 7.50 0.05 0.05 1.19 12.11 100 GCC 0.5 1.96 0.2 0.8 4.45 0.2 5.45 2.36 0.02 14.85 100 SAARC 0.3 1.13 0.1 0.5 2.53 0.7 8.01 2.01 0.06 14.81 100 UDEAC 1.06 0.1 0.00 0.03 0.3 0.9 0.07 0.2 0.7 3.28 100 IDB-56 0.8 1.69 0.5 0.7 3.16 0.6 3.41 1.13 0.09 11.80 100 70

US$ millions (2012) Exports to AMU ASEAN CIS COMESA ECO ECOWAS GCC SAARC UDEAC IDB-56 WORLD ===> AMU 5,710.0 1,327.4 111.5 2,950.3 4,179.5 1,006.8 804.2 595.9 186.8 15,896.9 175,147.9 ASEAN 900.2 21,479.2 164.0 2,901.0 7,292.3 1,938.8 9,912.4 6,064.2 168.9 48,642.6 430,335.4 CIS 463.3 2,204.9 6,869.5 259.7 15,632.2 1.5 782.6 996.0 0.04 20,243.0 155,478.2 COMESA 3,403.5 1,320.1 29.6 2,304.9 2,035.0 200.6 5,442.4 261.5 49.5 16,630.8 97,488.7 ECO 6,528.2 4,245.9 13,837.6 6,916.0 48,429.5 1,470.9 20,532.0 6,050.9 212.2 103,920.7 435,851.3 ECOWAS 825.7 3,598.5 7.0 42.1 696.8 8,810.2 255.5 141.1 1,509.8 16,182.3 153,006.9 GCC 5,489.4 19,987.9 1,410.4 10,486.3 60,010.2 2,335.9 51,190.7 22,381.7 160.7 171,840.5 1,031,624.0 SAARC 140.4 630.0 77.2 529.6 3,787.4 269.2 4,102.0 3,026.3 24.4 10,587.2 51,801.9 UDEAC 80.1 512.0 0.06 9.3 64.5 217.8 21.7 23.6 389.0 1,322.0 18,564.7 IDB-56 23,582.6 52,194.2 15,585.9 26,926.6 124,578.0 16,225.1 93,740.8 35,772.3 2,711.3 389,609.4 2,437,169.3

Percentage (2012) Exports to AMU ASEAN CIS COMESA ECO ECOWAS GCC SAARC UDEAC IDB-56 WORLD ===> AMU 3.26 0.8 0.06 1.68 2.39 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 9.08 100 ASEAN 0.2 4.99 0.04 0.7 1.69 0.5 2.30 1.41 0.04 11.30 100 CIS 0.3 1.42 4.42 0.2 10.05 0.0010 0.5 0.6 0.00 13.02 100 COMESA 3.49 1.35 0.03 2.36 2.09 0.2 5.58 0.3 0.05 17.06 100 ECO 1.50 1.0 3.17 1.59 11.11 0.3 4.71 1.39 0.05 23.84 100 ECOWAS 0.5 2.35 0.005 0.03 0.5 5.76 0.2 0.09 1.0 10.58 100 GCC 0.5 1.94 0.1 1.02 5.82 0.2 4.96 2.17 0.02 16.66 100 SAARC 0.3 1.22 0.1 1.02 7.31 0.5 7.92 5.84 0.05 20.44 100 UDEAC 0.4 2.76 0.0003 0.05 0.3 1.17 0.1 0.1 2.10 7.12 100 IDB-56 1.0 2.14 0.6 1.10 5.11 0.7 3.85 1.47 0.1 15.99 100 Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.13b: Intra-Imports by Regional Groupings

US$ millions (2001) Imports from AMU ASEAN CIS COMESA ECO ECOWAS GCC SAARC UDEAC IDB-56 WORLD ===> AMU 1,160.6 249.5 20.5 607.1 1,065.6 162.6 828.7 41.5 55.1 4,346.3 35,365.5 ASEAN 393.7 4,225.8 9.3 67.9 562.2 673.0 3,452.3 217.9 7.3 9,774.2 111,713.2 CIS 6.9 16.4 1,391.2 2.3 2,362.7 2.8 347.8 20.5 0.008 2,745.0 14,029.3 COMESA 413.4 410.9 6.6 212.3 474.0 5.4 1,122.3 57.3 0.8 2,822.5 20,910.3 ECO 2,177.0 1,370.2 2,281.5 988.4 5,328.8 266.9 6,636.0 756.2 16.5 16,662.4 83,495.9 ECOWAS 188.5 381.9 2.0 34.9 178.3 1,975.5 248.7 86.6 48.1 3,104.8 20,017.6 GCC 223.3 2,586.8 317.1 390.9 2,892.9 15.0 7,766.1 991.5 3.5 15,841.4 90,237.8 SAARC 83.5 1,126.0 202.4 48.6 1,130.1 13.2 3,699.8 638.7 6.4 6,233.7 20,323.6 UDEAC 30.3 19.4 0.06 4.4 25.9 327.0 36.4 12.2 44.9 496.9 3,529.7 IDB-56 4,824.3 10,585.5 2,702.9 2,943.1 11,813.6 3,447.4 22,380.2 2,446.1 182.6 61,690.8 407,660.8

Percentage (2001) Imports from AMU ASEAN CIS COMESA ECO ECOWAS GCC SAARC UDEAC IDB-56 WORLD ===> AMU 3.28 0.7 0.06 1.72 3.01 0.5 2.34 0.1 0.2 12.29 100 ASEAN 0.4 3.78 0.008 0.06 0.5 0.6 3.09 0.2 0.007 8.75 100 CIS 0.05 0.1 9.92 0.02 16.84 0.02 2.48 0.1 0.00 19.57 100 COMESA 1.98 1.96 0.03 1.02 2.27 0.03 5.37 0.3 0.004 13.50 100 ECO 2.61 1.64 2.73 1.18 6.38 0.3 7.95 0.9 0.02 19.96 100 ECOWAS 0.9 1.91 0.010 0.2 0.9 9.87 1.24 0.4 0.2 15.51 100 GCC 0.2 2.87 0.4 0.4 3.21 0.02 8.61 1.10 0.004 17.56 100 SAARC 0.4 5.54 1.0 0.2 5.56 0.06 18.20 3.14 0.03 30.67 100 UDEAC 0.9 0.6 0.002 0.1 0.7 9.26 1.03 0.3 1.27 14.08 100 IDB-56 1.18 2.60 0.7 0.7 2.90 0.8 5.49 0.6 0.04 15.13 100 71

US$ millions (2012) Imports from AMU ASEAN CIS COMESA ECO ECOWAS GCC SAARC UDEAC IDB-56 WORLD ===> AMU 5,693.9 1,095.4 500.8 3,838.9 7,032.7 545.9 5,496.5 153.8 52.8 24,702.0 145,757.3 ASEAN 1,562.6 21,615.4 1,546.7 1,492.5 3,592.6 3,349.6 19,587.6 621.0 292.5 51,157.7 391,682.1 CIS 66.0 240.3 5,033.2 38.4 10,868.6 9.5 1,133.5 91.4 0.09 12,378.4 84,527.4 COMESA 2,999.6 2,340.6 189.3 2,569.2 7,121.5 30.9 9,364.1 612.2 8.2 26,398.9 109,238.1 ECO 2,534.2 8,034.3 10,380.3 2,066.3 33,958.3 600.7 43,835.6 3,374.4 46.8 92,536.4 433,540.4 ECOWAS 996.5 1,403.6 6.2 238.6 1,164.0 8,233.0 1,631.6 276.3 217.0 14,199.0 84,542.3 GCC 856.8 11,477.8 600.0 7,084.6 23,295.3 164.3 48,973.9 4,531.3 17.6 99,371.1 509,632.1 SAARC 768.4 6,528.1 1,138.3 351.5 3,880.6 75.0 20,711.7 2,072.0 21.0 32,520.6 83,212.7 UDEAC 228.6 209.5 .. 65.5 308.8 1,351.0 62.7 73.8 571.2 2,827.2 13,731.0 IDB-56 14,281.1 50,405.6 14,468.9 19,206.0 95,815.4 14,673.3 146,592.8 10,639.7 1,231.8 364,250.4 1,834,772.4

Percentage (2012) Imports from AMU ASEAN CIS COMESA ECO ECOWAS GCC SAARC UDEAC IDB-56 WORLD ===> AMU 3.91 0.8 0.3 2.63 4.82 0.4 3.77 0.1 0.04 16.95 100 ASEAN 0.4 5.52 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 5.00 0.2 0.07 13.06 100 CIS 0.08 0.3 5.95 0.05 12.86 0.01 1.34 0.1 0.00 14.64 100 COMESA 2.75 2.14 0.2 2.35 6.52 0.03 8.57 0.6 0.008 24.17 100 ECO 0.6 1.85 2.39 0.5 7.83 0.1 10.11 0.8 0.01 21.34 100 ECOWAS 1.18 1.66 0.007 0.3 1.38 9.74 1.93 0.3 0.3 16.80 100 GCC 0.2 2.25 0.1 1.39 4.57 0.03 9.61 0.9 0.003 19.50 100 SAARC 0.9 7.85 1.37 0.4 4.66 0.09 24.89 2.49 0.03 39.08 100 UDEAC 1.67 1.53 .. 0.5 2.25 9.84 0.5 0.5 4.16 20.59 100 IDB-56 0.8 2.75 0.8 1.05 5.22 0.8 7.99 0.6 0.07 19.85 100 Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.14: Direction of Trade: Exports to Major Petroleum and Gas Exporters Developed Economies Developing Economies Transition Economies Country (US$ million) (US$ million) (US$ million) 2000 2010 2011 2012 2000 2010 2011 2012 2000 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.1 60.8 26.9 26.0 5.2 16.5 25.0 10.4 Albania 0.01 1.3 2.4 4.1 0.9 22.9 5.8 7.9 0.5 2.3 4.4 8.5 Algeria 24.8 0.1 59.9 12.4 50.4 128.3 102.2 115.8 0.2 0.8 2.2 3.1 Azerbaijan 0.5 1.4 1.6 3.3 27.0 424.2 297.3 709.2 136.2 772.7 1,085.3 951.6 Bahrain 28.0 20.5 53.0 32.6 936.8 4,734.8 6,410.3 6,112.0 0.005 2.8 12.5 11.1 Bangladesh 25.9 112.8 148.5 145.3 103.5 345.5 443.2 481.2 15.3 137.1 242.3 295.1 Benin 0.008 0.002 0.003 0.003 35.7 210.7 222.4 226.7 0.02 0.004 0.004 0.004 Brunei 0.3 0.003 0.1 0.4 2.3 5.4 6.9 17.0 0.002 0.02 0.0 0.02 Burkina Faso 0.003 3.8 0.10 1.3 5.0 42.6 8.7 20.5 0.1 0.03 1.8 1.2 Cameroon 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.3 30.3 53.5 61.7 68.3 0.5 6.2 8.3 7.5 Chad .. 0.0003 0.02 0.006 1.4 40.9 3.1 18.6 0.07 0.0005 0.003 .. Comoros 0.007 0.009 0.01 0.008 0.04 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.05 Côte d’Ivoire 0.8 0.9 4.0 90.4 132.1 796.3 750.9 1,216.0 62.2 0.4 6.0 2.4 Djibouti .. .. 0.0006 0.1 0.4 21.6 20.8 25.9 0.0 0.007 0.003 0.6 Egypt 3.9 26.8 28.2 20.3 420.1 4,536.9 4,729.7 5,226.3 4.8 238.7 398.0 273.2 Gabon 2.7 55.7 63.4 63.3 4.3 51.9 59.9 60.1 0.03 0.8 0.9 0.9 Gambia 0.0002 0.005 0.001 0.01 0.4 0.2 4.5 3.7 0.003 0.0007 0.02 .. Guinea 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.02 0.9 9.0 8.0 8.8 41.0 125.8 137.9 81.8 Guinea-Bissau ...... 0.4 ...... 0.0010 ...... Indonesia 39.7 55.7 67.6 87.1 1,898.8 4,358.2 5,361.8 5,310.7 59.4 619.6 871.7 875.8 Iran 11.6 26.0 6.6 8.6 682.0 3,177.7 3,407.6 3,788.8 79.4 327.8 396.7 455.0 Iraq .. 0.09 0.05 0.05 33.0 259.0 202.3 224.9 .. 0.0 0.1 0.07 Jordan 0.09 0.4 0.7 0.7 530.9 2,405.0 2,448.9 2,523.4 0.6 16.9 23.4 21.7 Kazakhstan 5.3 6.3 1.7 8.3 224.7 1,154.4 1,125.7 763.1 1,710.2 3,006.5 7,514.5 6,747.2 Kuwait 0.5 5.4 4.1 6.1 321.1 1,374.0 1,880.4 2,311.6 0.01 0.3 0.02 0.2 Kyrgyz Republic 0.02 0.008 0.1 0.004 14.6 174.3 136.2 130.8 115.6 755.8 782.5 708.0 Lebanon 0.8 1.0 1.9 2.2 216.3 1,743.9 1,917.3 1,818.6 1.6 9.1 23.6 15.8 Libya 0.001 0.10 0.7 2.5 6.9 395.0 295.8 468.0 0.06 0.2 2.2 0.3 Malaysia 47.8 100.3 95.7 93.2 1,553.6 6,650.8 8,550.8 7,955.8 75.9 785.7 941.2 747.4 Maldives .. .. 0.04 0.1 0.09 4.2 4.2 8.4 .. 0.02 0.02 0.01 Mali 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.3 6.1 357.4 98.5 61.3 0.0006 0.005 17.7 10.5 Mauritania 1.3 7.5 14.2 8.6 32.6 47.4 44.1 50.1 6.3 31.9 26.7 19.1 Morocco 19.4 73.0 101.7 119.1 207.6 562.0 520.4 695.2 57.4 284.3 365.1 378.9 Mozambique 0.004 3.1 3.6 9.9 1.9 19.5 58.6 32.4 2.6 26.5 38.7 42.1 Niger 0.006 0.03 0.02 0.002 35.1 396.6 210.6 311.9 0.0003 0.08 70.5 0.2 72 Nigeria 1.5 3.4 162.8 37.2 97.1 125.9 410.9 338.8 1.5 4.1 23.8 25.1 Oman 0.8 1.2 0.2 2.3 729.5 5,326.0 6,599.9 8,045.7 4.0 28.4 20.4 18.7 Pakistan 27.1 49.3 59.2 43.7 1,042.4 3,031.2 3,046.4 3,961.0 15.9 150.3 197.3 190.4 Palestine .. 0.4 0.5 0.5 11.5 26.2 28.7 33.1 0.06 0.1 0.2 0.3 Qatar 2.3 0.9 3.0 4.8 456.0 1,768.8 1,884.6 1,379.6 0.2 11.2 42.6 38.8 Saudi Arabia 9.9 63.8 57.5 22.1 1,763.7 7,476.9 10,095.1 10,409.7 1.7 64.2 200.2 233.7 Senegal 0.05 1.4 1.7 1.2 4.0 67.8 52.2 73.6 0.03 0.3 0.8 2.5 Sierra-Leone 0.0009 ...... 0.04 13.6 15.7 7.0 0.03 3.1 2.6 0.4 Somalia 0.001 0.0003 0.001 .. 171.9 385.1 410.2 363.9 0.01 .. 0.008 0.4 Sudan 0.4 0.08 0.2 0.03 104.7 1,536.9 1,410.3 1,865.2 1.5 0.3 0.6 1.2 Suriname 65.8 102.6 121.0 126.1 1.1 256.3 416.3 384.1 .. 0.1 0.2 0.2 Syria 0.03 0.7 0.6 0.3 406.2 5,386.3 5,114.4 3,108.7 13.8 40.0 34.4 13.5 Tajikistan 2.9 29.4 39.3 39.0 14.2 109.5 113.7 117.7 307.5 172.6 153.3 117.3 Togo 0.04 0.5 0.6 0.007 26.7 37.6 46.8 52.5 .. 5.1 8.3 4.5 Tunisia 4.1 9.7 9.1 43.7 408.2 1,407.0 1,426.7 2,030.7 7.1 16.5 19.2 101.8 Turkey 80.2 343.8 379.5 450.7 1,559.6 19,175.0 21,988.6 38,203.2 755.2 5,451.4 6,940.6 7,752.4 Turkmenistan 0.010 0.02 0.03 0.003 149.1 689.7 872.6 891.4 882.2 266.5 338.7 418.3 U.A.E 7.9 77.6 81.6 99.9 4,804.9 36,744.9 50,678.6 57,684.6 103.9 254.9 287.1 477.2 Uganda 1.7 1.1 1.2 3.1 3.7 147.4 194.7 238.6 0.3 16.4 20.4 12.4 Uzbekistan .. 0.03 0.2 1.1 53.3 216.1 203.8 0.0002 979.2 3,959.4 4,750.8 3,986.4 Yemen 0.0009 0.02 0.08 0.03 156.2 842.3 1,147.4 1,132.2 0.0005 0.2 0.2 0.3 IDB-56 419.3 1,188.9 1,580.6 1,596.3 19,482.5 119,336.7 145,584.6 171,121.9 5,449.4 17,614.1 26,041.0 25,065.2 Of which: SSA-22* 9.3 78.0 254.0 215.8 694.8 4,363.3 4,094.1 5,045.5 116.3 221.1 365.0 212.7 MENA-19* 194.4 651.6 788.9 828.7 13,700.9 97,469.9 120,879.0 145,312.2 1,030.1 6,747.9 8,768.8 9,796.0 ASIA-8* 206.8 420.9 492.3 496.0 4,602.9 14,712.4 17,856.4 18,144.1 171.6 1,709.3 2,277.6 2,119.3 CIT-7* 8.8 38.5 45.5 55.9 483.8 2,791.1 2,755.1 2,620.2 4,131.4 8,935.8 14,629.5 12,937.3 LDMC-25* 33.1 160.6 211.4 209.6 732.2 4,898.5 4,711.0 5,291.5 495.6 1,291.9 1,529.7 1,308.1 NON-LDMC-31* 386.2 1,028.3 1,369.2 1,386.7 18,750.3 114,438.2 140,873.6 165,830.4 4,953.7 16,322.2 24,511.3 23,757.1 Oil-Exporters-22* 120.2 370.0 573.1 474.0 11,478.2 73,830.6 93,285.2 99,737.1 4,053.4 9,741.0 16,033.8 14,383.4 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 299.1 819.0 1,007.6 1,122.3 8,004.3 45,506.1 52,299.4 71,384.8 1,395.9 7,873.1 10,007.3 10,681.8 OIC-57 419.3 1,188.9 1,580.7 1,596.3 19,485.6 119,350.1 145,611.9 171,149.5 5,449.4 17,614.3 26,041.4 25,065.6 Memo: World 30,929.1 74,855.6 87,649.8 84,620.8 134,715.5 577,041.1 687,996.9 774,857.0 48,013.0 258,155.4 344,396.5 360,971.0 Developed Countries 27,647.7 63,128.6 74,969.3 72,845.1 80,728.4 251,916.2 283,087.7 322,934.6 25,717.7 140,906.7 187,701.9 197,301.0 Developing Countries 3,095.5 10,679.9 11,118.7 10,451.7 51,491.2 311,628.5 388,272.9 438,230.2 8,111.1 70,942.3 88,978.2 98,133.0 LDCs 124.6 170.6 367.1 429.6 835.4 6,479.5 5,899.0 6,125.8 87.2 524.0 830.3 746.9 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.15: Direction of Trade: Imports from Major Petroleum and Gas Exporters Developed Economies Developing Economies Transition Economies Country (US$ million) (US$ million) (US$ million) 2000 2010 2011 2012 2000 2010 2011 2012 2000 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 0.005 1.7 1.5 2.3 63.3 305.1 309.0 337.8 138.7 500.9 654.6 674.2 Albania 4.1 2.2 2.2 1.3 2.6 15.6 19.2 21.4 13.3 87.2 100.0 114.8 Algeria 12.1 32.1 22.2 26.9 53.4 716.0 967.8 942.5 273.0 166.4 268.3 1,215.4 Azerbaijan 6.0 9.6 37.5 21.3 78.2 177.6 268.8 304.0 306.9 1,438.6 1,858.4 1,719.0 Bahrain 2.8 6.0 10.4 9.6 1,678.9 3,749.7 4,501.5 4,887.1 1.1 1.2 9.6 2.2 Bangladesh 21.7 4.9 30.8 24.2 422.9 2,295.4 3,107.0 3,093.6 95.9 135.3 308.5 337.8 Benin 0.1 1.9 2.6 2.6 15.7 40.5 41.6 41.7 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 Brunei 0.6 4.0 4.9 6.4 3.7 10.5 15.2 8.9 0.003 0.02 0.2 .. Burkina Faso 0.07 0.2 0.5 2.0 39.9 42.6 54.1 51.6 6.2 21.9 18.1 4.0 Cameroon 2.0 17.7 8.2 32.7 288.2 883.5 820.2 964.6 4.9 7.9 7.0 18.9 Chad .. 3.7 4.6 4.6 8.0 67.6 87.5 93.6 .. 1.5 2.1 1.8 Comoros 0.0008 0.01 0.01 0.005 2.7 41.2 48.6 37.2 ...... Côte d’Ivoire 5.7 6.6 4.1 10.4 713.9 2,172.3 1,675.8 2,755.5 62.5 0.0005 9.0 26.7 Djibouti 0.2 0.05 0.1 0.2 11.4 23.8 31.3 34.0 0.2 2.4 17.3 4.3 Egypt 28.1 94.9 162.6 131.8 865.2 4,871.8 6,777.9 8,028.8 330.0 1,765.8 2,397.8 3,454.6 Gabon 1.8 13.7 13.0 8.5 4.8 45.9 25.4 25.8 0.2 1.4 0.6 0.5 Gambia 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 3.1 9.7 9.6 10.6 0.03 0.002 0.006 0.02 Guinea 0.3 0.9 1.3 1.5 12.6 34.0 50.9 55.6 2.3 7.7 11.4 12.5 Guinea-Bissau 0.003 0.8 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.2 0.1 .. 0.04 0.05 0.03 Indonesia 36.2 217.9 168.0 180.2 3,692.3 8,156.4 11,193.8 14,859.3 81.1 859.7 1,125.0 1,893.3 Iran 14.8 34.4 27.2 27.4 1,289.4 17,662.7 21,226.3 18,839.3 990.6 2,713.9 2,961.0 2,622.3 Iraq 0.02 9.1 10.6 8.6 373.0 2,559.2 2,938.4 3,306.5 379.0 373.3 309.2 577.8 Jordan 2.3 6.0 6.5 14.7 401.2 3,802.9 5,307.7 5,755.7 69.4 247.0 598.1 589.5 Kazakhstan 2.3 99.1 83.6 43.8 65.9 260.7 169.0 147.3 2,281.4 7,654.3 10,539.9 14,673.1 Kuwait 6.9 15.5 21.6 95.5 922.7 2,823.0 3,851.3 4,015.9 3.3 144.3 63.5 84.4 Kyrgyz Republic 2.0 3.3 2.5 3.1 15.7 17.0 18.9 19.8 189.9 1,469.3 1,840.4 2,303.3 Lebanon 7.6 10.2 12.0 11.1 302.3 1,317.0 1,672.8 1,794.4 226.6 399.0 473.6 322.1 Libya 0.5 6.0 1.9 19.8 67.0 244.5 298.3 453.4 18.2 162.4 92.7 294.2 Malaysia 49.7 198.9 177.4 228.6 1,547.6 6,137.0 8,861.5 11,009.1 193.0 410.9 364.9 417.1 Maldives 0.5 2.9 0.8 0.2 33.7 209.3 316.3 471.7 0.01 0.02 0.09 0.04 Mali 0.4 0.9 1.7 2.3 8.1 39.0 37.5 29.0 4.4 27.9 27.7 18.6 Mauritania 0.1 1.5 2.9 5.4 13.3 43.7 74.6 103.7 0.3 2.6 19.5 19.1 Morocco 24.7 64.6 124.6 214.2 1,700.9 4,520.0 6,044.2 6,203.9 255.1 1,341.6 2,131.9 2,551.0 Mozambique 0.4 2.0 5.9 3.5 19.2 78.5 139.5 122.4 0.02 12.6 30.3 16.3 Niger 0.03 1.0 1.9 0.7 178.3 202.1 295.9 396.2 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.3 Nigeria 20.3 344.2 343.8 333.5 94.2 1,732.4 1,415.2 1,502.3 175.7 112.2 260.9 219.6 73 Oman 3.0 42.8 10.9 42.7 1,645.7 5,832.4 8,259.9 9,048.7 1.7 57.9 107.8 110.4 Pakistan 5.5 24.2 13.1 33.5 4,036.7 12,909.7 16,196.8 16,918.9 77.3 191.9 173.4 259.7 Palestine 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.06 1.1 22.9 39.8 53.8 10.3 4.6 4.3 4.2 Qatar 5.3 39.9 59.9 151.1 485.2 4,243.0 7,464.3 10,399.1 0.4 8.0 13.8 8.7 Saudi Arabia 52.1 201.2 94.2 98.3 997.9 5,004.4 7,280.5 6,219.9 160.9 1,005.0 1,220.7 1,252.3 Senegal 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 238.2 457.4 586.6 817.0 8.3 27.3 37.4 130.4 Sierra-Leone 0.2 2.4 5.2 4.8 0.4 28.2 62.9 57.5 0.04 0.7 1.5 1.3 Somalia 0.2 0.10 0.9 0.10 91.3 212.2 87.5 140.8 0.4 .. .. 0.9 Sudan 0.3 2.8 1.9 2.5 238.3 1,730.5 1,836.6 1,391.5 9.2 136.6 79.0 123.8 Suriname 0.6 0.2 0.03 0.09 4.2 6.9 4.2 5.6 0.002 0.009 0.4 0.3 Syria 5.5 4.6 5.7 2.5 270.0 3,908.0 3,666.9 1,587.3 106.8 923.5 979.3 408.8 Tajikistan 0.005 0.2 0.04 0.1 21.7 197.4 195.4 289.7 153.3 929.6 795.2 1,035.7 Togo 0.3 4.2 1.8 0.7 5.5 18.6 18.9 15.8 5.4 0.4 3.1 10.4 Tunisia 1.4 25.4 16.1 29.0 534.7 1,234.6 1,092.2 2,207.3 160.2 1,052.8 1,398.0 544.7 Turkey 257.2 828.6 796.3 916.8 4,092.6 16,019.2 18,816.5 20,333.4 4,226.2 24,070.5 25,948.0 28,681.1 Turkmenistan 0.1 2.7 1.5 1.4 303.2 831.6 1,062.7 1,211.3 258.3 898.5 1,218.3 1,420.3 U.A.E. 83.2 331.8 317.4 358.3 2,288.3 11,697.3 13,764.9 14,827.0 149.2 1,026.4 771.3 740.9 Uganda 11.5 3.5 1.7 1.7 79.8 719.6 918.5 1,085.5 2.5 48.3 215.1 64.0 Uzbekistan 0.1 2.7 1.6 1.1 87.0 55.4 40.5 19.0 566.4 2,821.3 3,325.9 3,711.3 Yemen 0.5 8.3 3.5 1.0 720.1 2,421.2 3,319.9 3,497.9 16.6 156.8 168.9 239.7 IDB-56 682.6 2,745.6 2,632.5 3,126.3 31,135.2 132,858.3 167,388.6 180,851.3 12,018.0 53,430.6 62,965.7 72,937.8 Of which: SSA-22* 45.1 409.4 403.8 419.6 2,066.7 8,623.1 8,318.9 9,732.1 283.6 412.6 742.5 673.6 MENA-19* 508.0 1,761.6 1,703.5 2,159.2 18,689.6 92,649.7 117,291.3 122,402.0 7,378.7 35,620.5 39,918.0 43,704.3 ASIA-8* 115.0 454.8 396.5 475.4 9,804.5 30,030.3 40,003.9 46,704.8 586.1 2,098.7 2,627.1 3,582.4 CIT-7* 14.6 119.9 128.8 72.1 574.4 1,555.2 1,774.6 2,012.4 3,769.5 15,298.9 19,678.2 24,977.5 LDMC-25* 40.0 48.5 73.9 65.3 2,244.3 9,257.4 11,688.5 12,248.2 645.2 3,487.6 4,237.0 5,002.8 NON-LDMC-31* 642.6 2,697.1 2,558.6 3,061.0 28,890.9 123,600.9 155,700.1 168,603.1 11,372.8 49,942.9 58,728.7 67,935.1 Oil-Exporters-22* 297.4 1,479.7 1,403.8 1,609.5 11,761.5 70,245.3 87,820.0 91,541.5 6,286.5 21,929.2 26,912.6 33,231.2 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 385.3 1,266.0 1,228.7 1,516.8 19,373.7 62,613.0 79,568.6 89,309.8 5,731.4 31,501.4 36,053.2 39,706.6 OIC-57 683.9 2,745.8 2,632.7 3,126.5 31,225.3 132,963.4 167,466.7 180,858.8 12,018.0 53,431.1 62,967.0 72,939.2 Memo: World 59,651.5 138,166.7 167,664.7 168,494.8 307,314.4 1,037,861.7 1,397,813.7 1,525,511.4 120,562.2 476,708.2 619,389.8 632,028.8 Developed Countries 56,151.2 121,287.9 151,389.7 149,032.9 184,157.2 455,012.3 594,229.7 621,879.8 77,474.1 301,839.4 393,041.3 386,344.9 Developing Countries 3,148.9 14,997.2 13,955.4 17,089.0 121,940.5 578,609.7 798,546.0 898,917.9 23,507.2 108,336.3 138,959.6 149,895.9 LDCs 178.0 599.0 466.1 495.9 2,927.8 14,838.5 17,100.3 16,520.8 376.3 1,298.6 2,136.3 2,021.8 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.16a: Top Five Export Partners 2012

Member Countries Non-Member Countries Reporting Country

Partner Country % of Total Exports Partner Country % of Total Exports Afghanistan Pakistan 36.3 21.8 Tajikistan 8.9 6.2 Iran 3.4 2.6 U.A.E. 2.8 Finland 2.3 Bangladesh 1.6 Russian Federation 2.1

Albania Turkey 5.1 49.0 Senegal 0.3 10.0 Libya 0.3 7.0 U.A.E. 0.06 Greece 5.3 Lebanon 0.04 Germany 4.4

Algeria Turkey 3.7 Italy 16.0 Tunisia 1.4 United States 15.0 Morocco 1.4 Spain 10.9 Egypt 1.1 8.5 Indonesia 0.2 7.3

Azerbaijan Indonesia 6.0 Italy 22.4 Turkey 1.7 France 8.4 Iraq 1.4 India 7.2 Tunisia 0.8 Germany 6.3 Malaysia 0.6 United States 4.9

Bahrain Saudi Arabia 11.6 India 7.2 U.A.E. 7.1 Korea 6.0 Qatar 6.8 United States 5.6 74 Oman 2.2 4.5 Kuwait 1.9 Kenya 3.4

Bangladesh Turkey 2.7 United States 19.7 U.A.E. 0.8 Germany 14.9 Sudan 0.6 9.8 Saudi Arabia 0.5 France 6.0 Iran 0.3 Spain 4.8

Benin Nigeria 12.7 India 15.9 Mali 11.1 China 15.3 Lebanon 10.2 1.7 Niger 3.6 Vietnam 1.6 U.A.E. 3.5 1.6

Brunei Indonesia 3.3 Japan 44.8 Malaysia 0.5 Korea 15.1 Nigeria 0.11 Australia 8.4 U.A.E. 0.01 India 7.6 Egypt 0.01 New Zealand 6.4

Burkina Fasa Turkey 7.6 31.7 Indonesia 3.8 China 11.7 Niger 1.9 5.2 Malaysia 1.8 South Africa 4.7 Benin 1.7 Belgium 4.7

Cameroon Chad 5.4 China 15.5 Gabon 2.8 Spain 9.3 Malaysia 1.5 Netherlands 9.0 Nigeria 0.9 India 8.9 Turkey 0.5 Portugal 8.2 Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.16b: Top Five Export Partners 2012

Member Countries Non-Member Countries Reporting Country

Partner Country % of Total Exports Partner Country % of Total Exports Chad Nigeria 0.4 United States 83.0 Turkey 0.4 China 7.1 Bangladesh 0.4 Canada 3.7 Indonesia 0.2 Japan 1.1 Morocco 0.1 Portugal 0.6

Comoros Turkey 30.2 France 24.7 Saudi Arabia 4.1 Singapore 16.0 U.A.E. 2.3 Greece 4.8 Egypt 0.5 Germany 3.5 Pakistan 0.3 United States 3.3

Côte d’Ivoire Nigeria 7.9 Netherlands 8.7 Burkina Faso 3.5 United States 8.1 Malaysia 3.1 Germany 7.5 Mali 2.7 France 4.5 Senegal 2.0 Canada 4.2

Djibouti U.A.E. 21.2 Ethiopia 8.1 Yemen 18.1 United States 7.9 Egypt 9.0 France 5.8 Oman 3.4 Japan 3.6 Pakistan 2.5 India 2.9

Egypt Saudi Arabia 5.7 United States 7.8 75 Libya 4.5 India 7.1 Turkey 4.4 Italy 7.1 Lebanon 2.6 France 4.3 U.A.E. 2.3 Spain 3.7

Gabon Malaysia 4.3 United States 36.6 Nigeria 0.4 China 15.9 Morocco 0.4 France 6.7 Guinea 0.3 Trinidad and Tobago 5.7 Turkey 0.2 Spain 5.1

Gambia Senegal 6.1 China 25.0 Guinea 5.4 India 22.0 Nigeria 3.6 France 8.9 Guinea-Bissau 3.3 United Kingdom 5.8 Mali 2.5 2.4

Guinea Morocco 1.3 India 14.2 Algeria 0.5 Chile 11.9 Azerbaijan 0.4 Spain 11.7 Mali 0.4 United States 8.5 Malaysia 0.4 Germany 7.8

Guinea-Bissau Pakistan 0.7 India 87.8 Mali 0.4 United States 6.1 Gambia 0.1 Singapore 2.3 Senegal 0.1 Portugal 1.2 Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.2 Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.16c: Top Five Export Partners 2012

Member Countries Non-Member Countries Reporting Country Partner Country % of Total Exports Partner Country % of Total Exports Indonesia Malaysia 5.9 Japan 15.9 Saudi Arabia 0.9 China 11.4 U.A.E. 0.9 Singapore 9.0 Pakistan 0.7 Korea 7.9 Turkey 0.7 United States 7.8

Iran Turkey 10.9 China 23.4 U.A.E. 1.5 13.3 Pakistan 1.1 India 12.3 Syria 1.0 Japan 8.4 Saudi Arabia 1.0 Korea 8.2

Iraq Morocco 1.2 United States 23.7 Syria 1.0 India 20.1 Turkey 0.7 China 12.2 Egypt 0.5 Korea 10.6 Jordan 0.2 Italy 5.4

Jordan Iraq 14.3 United States 13.6 Saudi Arabia 8.6 India 12.6 Lebanon 3.8 China 2.5 U.A.E. 3.5 Israel 1.6 Syria 3.4 Ethiopia 1.3

76 Kazakhstan Turkey 3.5 China 17.9 Uzbekistan 1.5 Italy 16.8 Kyrgyz Republic 0.8 Netherlands 8.1 Iran 0.7 Russian Federation 7.3 Tajikistan 0.6 France 6.1

Kuwait Pakistan 3.2 Korea 17.1 Egypt 2.7 India 14.8 Indonesia 1.7 Japan 14.3 Bangladesh 1.3 China 9.5 Yemen 0.7 United States 8.3

Kyrgyz Republic Uzbekistan 26.1 Russian Federation 15.1 Kazakhstan 22.3 China 6.7 U.A.E. 5.6 Switzerland 3.6 Afghanistan 4.2 Germany 1.5 Turkey 3.6 Belarus 1.0

Lebanon U.A.E. 9.4 Switzerland 10.3 Saudi Arabia 9.3 South Africa 9.8 Syria 7.2 Belgium 2.9 Iraq 5.1 United States 1.9 Turkey 4.2 Angola 1.5

Libya Tunisia 1.6 Italy 27.6 Malaysia 0.9 Germany 11.1 Turkey 0.8 China 10.4 Indonesia 0.7 France 10.2 U.A.E. 0.7 Spain 7.8 Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.16d: Top Five Export Partners 2012

Member Countries Non-Member Countries Reporting Country Partner Country % of Total Exports Partner Country % of Total Exports Malaysia Indonesia 3.9 Singapore 13.6 U.A.E. 1.8 China 12.6 Pakistan 0.8 Japan 11.8 Bangladesh 0.7 United States 8.7 Saudi Arabia 0.5 Thailand 5.4

Maldives Iran 2.4 France 18.6 Malaysia 0.3 Thailand 18.1 U.A.E. 0.09 United Kingdom 10.7 Saudi Arabia 0.09 United States 8.2 Algeria 0.08 Sri Lanka 7.9

Mali Malaysia 7.2 South Africa 29.6 Côte d'Ivoire 3.9 China 25.4 Burkina Faso 3.6 Switzerland 6.7 Niger 2.7 India 2.1 Indonesia 2.3 France 1.9

Mauritania Côte d'Ivoire 4.4 China 48.8 Cameroon 2.3 Italy 7.9 Nigeria 1.8 Japan 6.9 Benin 0.3 France 5.7 Togo 0.2 Spain 4.6

Morocco Turkey 1.7 France 19.2 77 Pakistan 1.5 Spain 16.7 Algeria 1.0 India 5.8 Bangladesh 0.8 Brazil 5.8 Senegal 0.7 United States 4.4

Mozambique Turkey 2.9 South Africa 28.7 Indonesia 0.4 China 11.3 U.A.E. 0.2 Belgium 10.5 Malaysia 0.2 Netherlands 7.0 Bangladesh 0.2 India 5.6

Niger Nigeria 20.1 France 32.8 Mali 6.9 United States 8.5 Burkina Faso 1.5 India 6.7 Côte d'Ivoire 0.7 China 5.2 Malaysia 0.6 Switzerland 2.9

Nigeria Côte d'Ivoire 2.0 United States 20.4 Indonesia 2.0 India 12.0 Cameroon 0.8 Brazil 7.5 Senegal 0.6 Spain 7.5 Algeria 0.2 Netherlands 6.9

Oman U.A.E. 10.2 China 31.1 Saudi Arabia 1.9 Japan 12.4 Pakistan 1.4 Korea 9.6 Iraq 1.1 Taiwan 5.4 Iran 0.8 India 4.4 Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.16e: Top Five Export Partners 2012

Member Countries Non-Member Countries Reporting Country Partner Country % of Total Exports Partner Country % of Total Exports

Pakistan U.A.E. 11.7 United States 14.9 Afghanistan 8.5 China 10.6 Bangladesh 2.8 United Kingdom 5.1 Saudi Arabia 1.9 Germany 4.0 Turkey 1.7 Italy 2.1

Palestine Jordan 4.8 Israel 88.0 Saudi Arabia 1.1 United States 1.2 Kuwait 0.8 Belgium 0.7 U.A.E. 0.8 United Kingdom 0.3 Algeria 0.6 France 0.3

Qatar Indonesia 1.2 Japan 28.5 Malaysia 1.1 Korea 20.2 U.A.E. 0.6 India 13.0 Turkey 0.4 Singapore 6.1 Lebanon 0.3 China 5.8

Saudi Arabia Pakistan 1.3 Taiwan 14.1 Indonesia 1.2 United States 12.6 U.A.E. 1.1 Japan 12.3 Jordan 1.1 China 12.2 Bahrain 1.0 Korea 9.0

Senegal Mali 17.3 India 13.7 Guinea 3.8 Switzerland 5.2 Mauritania 2.9 France 3.9 78 Gambia 2.8 Italy 3.1 Burkina Faso 2.8 Spain 3.1

Sierra-Leone Turkey 4.8 China 50.8 Nigeria 0.5 Belgium 18.1 Lebanon 0.3 Japan 7.7 Benin 0.3 Netherlands 3.8 Indonesia 0.3 Romania 3.1

Somalia Oman 68.1 India 6.2 Pakistan 4.7 Hong Kong 2.5 Lebanon 3.9 Brazil 2.4 Qatar 3.2 China 2.4 Turkey 0.9 France 1.6

Sudan U.A.E. 49.2 China 22.7 Saudi Arabia 5.8 Japan 5.3 Egypt 1.4 Ethiopia 3.0 Jordan 0.8 India 2.5 Lebanon 0.6 Canada 2.4

Suriname U.A.E. 14.9 Canada 22.6 Malaysia 0.1 United States 15.3 Indonesia 0.09 Belgium 13.1 Sudan 0.04 Guyana 5.2 Tunisia 0.0 4.9

Syria Iraq 46.7 Germany 2.0 Saudi Arabia 11.2 Italy 1.8 Kuwait 7.3 India 1.5 U.A.E. 6.3 France 0.6 Lebanon 3.9 United States 0.5 Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.16f: Top Five Export Partners 2012

Member Countries Non-Member Countries Reporting Country Partner Country % of Total Exports Partner Country % of Total Exports

Tajikistan Turkey 29.8 China 9.4 Afghanistan 5.8 Taiwan 7.6 Iran 5.8 Russian Federation 4.3 Bangladesh 5.1 Italy 3.3 Kazakhstan 4.5 Greece 3.0

Togo Burkina Faso 9.2 India 11.7 Lebanon 8.6 Ghana 5.9 Benin 8.1 China 5.2 Niger 6.5 Netherlands 4.0 Nigeria 4.9 3.3

Tunisia Libya 7.6 France 26.2 Algeria 2.8 Italy 15.9 Egypt 1.7 Germany 9.3 Morocco 1.3 United States 4.3 Turkey 1.1 Spain 3.6

Turkey Iraq 7.1 Germany 8.6 Iran 6.5 United Kingdom 5.7 U.A.E. 5.4 Russian Federation 4.4 Egypt 2.4 Italy 4.2 Saudi Arabia 2.4 France 4.1

Turkmenistan Turkey 3.3 China 65.6 79 U.A.E. 3.1 Ukraine 7.4 Iran 2.3 Italy 4.5 Bangladesh 1.5 Russian Federation 1.7 Kazakhstan 0.9 Bermuda 1.0

U.A.E. Iran 10.0 Japan 16.2 Oman 2.8 India 14.9 Pakistan 2.5 Taiwan 9.8 Qatar 1.6 Korea 5.8 Saudi Arabia 1.5 Thailand 5.5

Uganda U.A.E. 9.7 Kenya 12.4 Sudan 6.7 Rwanda 11.3 Malaysia 1.4 Congo D.R. 10.2 Indonesia 0.9 Netherlands 5.7 Bangladesh 0.6 Germany 5.2

Uzbekistan Turkey 18.7 China 25.2 Kazakhstan 18.1 Russian Federation 18.7 Kyrgyz Republic 1.5 France 3.6 Azerbaijan 0.2 Ukraine 2.5 Malaysia 0.2 Japan 2.5

Yemen U.A.E. 5.7 China 37.7 Saudi Arabia 3.6 Thailand 15.9 Kuwait 3.1 Korea 11.5 Somalia 0.8 India 10.1 Egypt 0.5 Japan 3.9 Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.17a: Top Five Import Partners 2012

Member Countries Non-Member Countries Reporting Country Partner Country % of Total Imports Partner Country % of Total Imports

Afghanistan Pakistan 22.9 United States 17.2 U.A.E. 4.2 Russian Federation 8.3 Kazakhstan 3.9 China 5.5 Turkey 3.3 India 5.3 Iran 1.8 Germany 4.2

Albania Turkey 5.8 Italy 33.7 Turkmenistan 1.1 Greece 11.5 Egypt 0.3 China 7.5 Kazakhstan 0.2 Germany 5.0 Indonesia 0.2 Serbia 4.0

Algeria Turkey 3.6 France 12.8 Saudi Arabia 1.0 China 11.8 Tunisia 0.9 Italy 10.3 Egypt 0.8 Spain 8.6 Morocco 0.6 Germany 5.1

Azerbaijan Turkey 15.8 Russian Federation 14.3 Kazakhstan 3.5 Germany 8.1 Iran 1.8 United States 7.4 U.A.E. 1.1 China 6.6 Indonesia 0.4 Ukraine 5.6

Bahrain Saudi Arabia 28.5 United States 9.1 U.A.E. 4.8 China 9.1 Turkey 1.6 Japan 6.1 80 Qatar 0.8 France 4.8 Pakistan 0.7 India 4.6

Bangladesh Malaysia 5.4 China 19.2 Kuwait 3.7 India 14.8 Indonesia 3.5 Singapore 4.9 Saudi Arabia 2.6 Korea 4.7 U.A.E. 2.6 Japan 4.2

Benin Malaysia 6.4 China 33.4 Togo 2.1 France 8.3 Côte d'Ivoire 1.8 United States 7.2 Turkey 1.3 Thailand 4.7 Pakistan 1.3 Netherlands 4.6

Brunei Malaysia 19.9 Singapore 23.5 Indonesia 2.3 China 11.4 U.A.E. 0.2 United States 7.8 Saudi Arabia 0.05 Japan 7.5 Turkey 0.04 Thailand 5.8

Burkina Fasa Côte d'Ivoire 18.9 France 16.4 Togo 4.8 Ghana 5.1 Senegal 2.9 Belgium 4.0 Nigeria 1.6 India 4.0 Morocco 1.4 Germany 3.8

Cameroon Nigeria 12.3 China 18.8 Côte d'Ivoire 2.2 France 15.0 Turkey 2.0 Belgium 5.2 Malaysia 1.5 United States 4.4 Mauritania 1.0 India 4.2 Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.17b: Top Five Import Partners 2012

Member Countries Non-Member Countries Reporting Country Partner Country % of Total Imports Partner Country % of Total Imports

Chad Cameroon 12.4 France 24.1 Nigeria 2.8 United States 12.7 Gabon 2.0 China 6.8 Senegal 0.9 Portugal 6.6 Turkey 0.6 Germany 5.4

Comoros Pakistan 15.9 France 14.4 U.A.E. 11.6 India 8.7 Turkey 2.4 China 6.8 Malaysia 1.7 Kenya 5.4 Saudi Arabia 1.4 Singapore 5.3

Côte d’Ivoire Nigeria 26.8 France 11.8 Mauritania 1.3 China 7.7 Indonesia 0.9 India 4.2 Morocco 0.8 Colombia 3.9 Turkey 0.8 Thailand 3.1

Djibouti Indonesia 8.4 China 28.5 U.A.E. 5.0 India 12.9 Pakistan 3.4 United States 4.3 Morocco 3.1 France 3.4 Turkey 2.8 Ukraine 3.2

Egypt Turkey 5.2 China 10.6 81 Saudi Arabia 3.8 United States 7.7 Kuwait 3.7 Germany 5.7 Algeria 1.3 Italy 5.0 Indonesia 1.3 Russian Federation 4.9

Gabon Cameroon 4.4 France 28.7 Turkey 1.6 China 12.8 Côte d'Ivoire 1.0 United States 9.6 Morocco 0.9 Belgium 5.9 Malaysia 0.7 Italy 3.9

Gambia Senegal 7.9 China 24.8 Côte d'Ivoire 4.8 Brazil 9.9 Turkey 3.5 India 5.5 Malaysia 3.0 Netherlands 4.3 Indonesia 2.9 United Kingdom 3.1

Guinea Côte d'Ivoire 3.0 China 13.2 Senegal 2.6 Netherlands 12.4 U.A.E. 1.5 France 11.3 Indonesia 1.2 Belgium 5.4 Lebanon 1.2 United States 4.7

Guinea-Bissau Senegal 21.3 Portugal 29.5 Pakistan 2.1 United States 6.6 Morocco 1.3 Cuba 5.4 Malaysia 0.8 China 5.2 Côte d'Ivoire 0.8 India 3.2 Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.17c: Top Five Import Partners 2012

Member Countries Non-Member Countries Reporting Country Partner Country % of Total Imports Partner Country % of Total Imports Indonesia Malaysia 5.4 Singapore 17.6 Saudi Arabia 2.6 China 16.1 Nigeria 1.4 Japan 10.9 Kuwait 1.1 Korea 6.6 U.A.E. 0.9 Thailand 5.7

Iran U.A.E. 28.8 China 14.7 Turkey 4.4 Korea 6.9 Malaysia 1.1 Germany 6.2 Kazakhstan 1.0 Russian Federation 3.2 Indonesia 0.7 Italy 3.0

Iraq Turkey 26.1 China 11.3 Syria 11.2 United States 5.4 Jordan 3.3 Korea 4.3 U.A.E. 3.1 Germany 3.7 Iran 1.6 India 3.0

Jordan Saudi Arabia 23.6 China 9.4 Turkey 4.6 United States 6.7 Egypt 4.0 Italy 4.7 U.A.E. 2.9 Germany 3.9 Syria 1.2 India 3.4

82 Kazakhstan Turkey 2.3 Russian Federation 32.9 Uzbekistan 1.8 China 23.8 Kyrgyz Republic 0.7 Ukraine 6.0 Turkmenistan 0.2 Germany 5.8 U.A.E. 0.2 United States 2.8

Kuwait Saudi Arabia 8.6 United States 11.8 U.A.E. 4.4 China 9.2 Syria 3.1 Japan 8.2 Iran 1.9 Korea 6.9 Turkey 1.3 Germany 5.1

Kyrgyz Republic Kazakhstan 9.7 Russian Federation 33.2 Turkey 3.3 China 22.5 Uzbekistan 1.2 United States 4.7 Iran 0.2 Japan 4.0 Malaysia 0.2 Germany 3.7

Lebanon Turkey 4.4 China 8.3 Egypt 4.0 United States 8.2 Kuwait 2.6 France 8.0 Qatar 2.1 Italy 7.8 Saudi Arabia 1.7 Germany 5.3

Libya Turkey 10.8 China 12.0 Egypt 6.8 Italy 11.3 Tunisia 5.9 Korea 6.2 Syria 1.6 Germany 5.2 U.A.E. 1.3 Greece 4.3 Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.17d Top Five Import Partners 2012

Member Countries Non-Member Countries Reporting Country Partner Country % of Total Imports Partner Country % of Total Imports Malaysia Indonesia 5.1 China 15.1 U.A.E. 2.0 Singapore 13.2 Saudi Arabia 1.2 Japan 10.3 Qatar 0.7 United States 8.1 Kuwait 0.5 Thailand 6.0

Maldives U.A.E. 29.9 Singapore 18.1 Malaysia 5.5 India 9.5 Indonesia 1.6 Sri Lanka 5.9 Turkey 0.5 Thailand 4.8 Pakistan 0.3 China 4.4

Mali Senegal 17.8 France 14.1 Côte d'Ivoire 10.9 China 11.4 Benin 2.5 Germany 3.5 Niger 2.0 South Africa 3.2 Morocco 1.2 India 3.0

Mauritania Morocco 3.6 China 13.2 Turkey 3.0 Netherlands 11.3 Malaysia 2.3 France 9.1 U.A.E. 2.2 United States 7.8 Senegal 2.1 Germany 5.7

Morocco Saudi Arabia 6.3 Spain 13.2 Iraq 2.6 France 12.4 83 Turkey 2.5 China 6.6 Algeria 2.5 United States 6.4 U.A.E. 1.2 Russian Federation 5.2

Mozambique U.A.E. 1.5 South Africa 30.6 Indonesia 1.3 China 12.7 Malaysia 1.3 India 11.8 Pakistan 0.8 United States 5.4 Bahrain 0.6 Portugal 5.1

Niger Nigeria 10.8 China 14.2 Togo 5.2 France 13.2 Côte d'Ivoire 4.2 India 4.2 Benin 2.3 United States 3.8 Turkey 2.1 Netherlands 3.8

Nigeria U.A.E. 2.0 China 16.8 Côte d'Ivoire 1.1 United States 11.7 Turkey 0.9 Antigua and Barbuda 7.0 Indonesia 0.8 Netherlands 6.6 Malaysia 0.8 India 4.7

Oman U.A.E. 25.3 Japan 10.5 Saudi Arabia 4.0 India 8.1 Kuwait 1.3 China 6.3 Malaysia 1.0 United States 5.9 Turkey 0.9 Brazil 4.2 Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.17e: Top Five Import Partners 2012

Member Countries Non-Member Countries Reporting Country Partner Country % ot Total Imports Partner Country % ot Total Imports Pakistan U.A.E. 16.5 China 15.3 Saudi Arabia 9.8 Japan 4.3 Kuwait 9.6 India 3.6 Malaysia 4.9 United States 3.4 Indonesia 3.1 Germany 2.6

Palestine Turkey 3.2 Israel 76.4 Jordan 2.5 China 3.0 Egypt 1.3 Germany 2.1 Saudi Arabia 0.8 Switzerland 1.0 U.A.E. 0.2 Spain 0.9

Qatar U.A.E. 20.2 United States 13.0 Saudi Arabia 7.5 United Kingdom 6.4 Bahrain 2.9 Japan 5.5 Oman 1.5 Germany 4.7 Turkey 1.0 China 4.7

Saudi Arabia Turkey 2.7 China 13.6 U.A.E. 2.4 United States 13.4 Egypt 1.3 Korea 6.7 Indonesia 1.3 Germany 6.6 Malaysia 0.9 India 6.4

Senegal Nigeria 10.1 France 13.7 Côte d'Ivoire 2.6 United Kingdom 12.3 Morocco 2.1 China 8.0 84 Turkey 2.0 India 6.2 U.A.E. 0.8 Belgium 4.4

Sierra-Leone Côte d'Ivoire 35.8 Canada 6.4 U.A.E. 2.2 Netherlands 5.8 Senegal 1.9 United States 5.1 Malaysia 1.1 Japan 4.2 Egypt 1.1 Germany 4.1

Somalia Oman 21.0 India 28.3 Pakistan 9.3 China 14.3 Turkey 6.2 United States 2.2 Egypt 2.5 France 1.9 Malaysia 1.7 United Kingdom 1.8

Sudan Saudi Arabia 8.0 China 16.9 Egypt 6.1 India 9.0 U.A.E. 5.3 Macao 6.9 Turkey 3.4 Australia 3.3 Malaysia 2.3 United Kingdom 2.6

Suriname Malaysia 0.3 United States 26.3 Indonesia 0.2 Trinidad and Tobago 24.4 Turkey 0.2 Netherlands 16.8 Pakistan 0.03 China 6.7 U.A.E. 0.02 Brazil 3.3

Syria Saudi Arabia 9.7 China 10.6 Turkey 8.0 Italy 5.8 Egypt 3.9 Russian Federation 5.5 U.A.E. 3.6 Korea 5.3 Iran 3.2 Ukraine 4.2 Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.17f: Top Five Import Partners 2012

Member Countries Non-Member Countries Reporting Country Partner Country % ot Total Imports Partner Country % ot Total Imports

Tajikistan Kazakhstan 9.9 China 39.1 Turkey 5.0 Russian Federation 17.5 Iran 4.0 Ukraine 2.6 Turkmenistan 2.2 United States 1.9 U.A.E. 2.2 Lithuania 1.5

Togo Turkey 2.7 China 36.0 Malaysia 2.7 Netherlands 10.4 Côte d'Ivoire 1.4 France 5.3 Indonesia 0.8 United Kingdom 4.8 Morocco 0.7 Belgium 4.5

Tunisia Libya 4.1 France 20.4 Turkey 3.5 Italy 17.1 Algeria 3.1 Germany 7.5 Egypt 1.2 China 6.1 Saudi Arabia 0.8 Spain 5.5

Turkey Iran 5.1 Russian Federation 11.3 U.A.E. 1.5 Germany 9.0 Saudi Arabia 0.9 China 9.0 Kazakhstan 0.9 United States 6.0 Indonesia 0.8 Italy 5.6

Turkmenistan Turkey 15.7 China 16.4 85 U.A.E. 7.9 Russian Federation 12.6 Iran 4.2 Ukraine 6.8 Kazakhstan 1.8 Germany 5.6 Azerbaijan 1.5 United Kingdom 3.8

U.A.E. Turkey 3.8 India 16.9 Oman 2.4 China 13.8 Saudi Arabia 2.0 United States 10.5 Malaysia 1.9 Germany 5.3 Pakistan 1.1 Japan 4.2

Uganda U.A.E. 12.4 India 14.6 Saudi Arabia 4.2 Kenya 13.6 Indonesia 1.5 China 12.2 Bahrain 1.4 Japan 4.4 Egypt 1.0 South Africa 4.4

Uzbekistan Kazakhstan 12.3 Russian Federation 20.5 Turkey 4.1 China 16.4 Kyrgyz Republic 3.7 Korea 16.2 Malaysia 0.5 Germany 4.7 Azerbaijan 0.2 Ukraine 4.0

Yemen U.A.E. 15.5 China 15.5 Saudi Arabia 6.8 India 9.2 Kuwait 5.5 United States 3.7 Turkey 3.8 Brazil 3.4 Egypt 1.9 Singapore 3.1 Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.18: Exports Concentration and Diversification Number of Commodities Exported Concentration Index Diversification Index Country 2000 2010 2011 2012 2000 2010 2011 2012 2000 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 51 100 64 72 0.36 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.82 0.73 0.77 0.77 Albania 107 167 170 179 0.24 0.20 0.21 0.26 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.69 Algeria 101 108 98 98 0.51 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.84 0.78 0.72 0.72 Azerbaijan 141 160 168 162 0.57 0.86 0.89 0.87 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.77 Bahrain 188 216 225 234 0.43 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.80 0.73 0.73 0.70 Bangladesh 134 211 217 221 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.80 Benin 70 97 128 131 0.57 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.76 Brunei 92 113 124 119 0.59 0.67 0.68 0.66 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.84 Burkina Faso 90 132 100 143 0.54 0.51 0.55 0.53 0.74 0.82 0.82 0.82 Cameroon 105 174 175 196 0.44 0.37 0.36 0.40 0.81 0.73 0.69 0.69 Chad 23 54 69 75 0.73 0.85 0.92 0.81 0.77 0.75 0.79 0.76 Comoros 9 9 7 6 0.76 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.77 Côte d’Ivoire 164 164 161 189 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.31 0.81 0.70 0.68 0.67 Djibouti 61 69 75 85 0.12 0.34 0.30 0.24 0.53 0.63 0.61 0.62 Egypt 230 244 247 242 0.26 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.64 0.57 0.55 0.54 Gabon 79 140 143 139 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.87 0.83 0.82 0.82 Gambia 28 24 51 57 0.36 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.75 Guinea 51 97 94 110 0.58 0.45 0.47 0.50 0.84 0.81 0.79 0.78 Guinea-Bissau 9 13 20 13 0.59 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.67 0.75 0.75 0.75 Indonesia 243 246 241 243 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.49 0.55 0.56 0.55 Iran 229 245 247 255 0.80 0.70 0.67 0.68 0.83 0.74 0.75 0.73 Iraq 59 124 127 133 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.81 0.88 0.88 0.88 Jordan 213 223 223 234 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.58 0.64 0.65 0.62 Kazakhstan 188 211 223 230 0.48 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.82 0.76 0.75 0.73 Kuwait 175 227 232 233 0.64 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.85 0.80 0.79 0.78 Kyrgyz Republic 138 181 189 182 0.33 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.77 0.68 0.65 0.57 Lebanon 190 224 222 227 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.64 0.62 0.67 0.64 Libya 81 102 131 140 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.78 Malaysia 249 252 257 254 0.22 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.51 0.47 0.47 0.46 Maldives 25 38 47 38 0.29 0.52 0.67 0.63 0.78 0.78 0.72 0.77 Mali 111 142 135 119 0.62 0.63 0.51 0.50 0.79 0.84 0.77 0.84 Mauritania 28 43 65 88 0.49 0.50 0.48 0.51 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.84 Morocco 204 232 228 229 0.18 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.72 0.69 0.69 0.65 Mozambique 93 131 155 129 0.30 0.52 0.39 0.29 0.79 0.83 0.73 0.76 Niger 65 111 101 96 0.51 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.84 0.80 0.82 0.81 86 Nigeria 138 204 220 235 0.92 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.88 0.80 0.80 0.78 Oman 180 216 219 223 0.80 0.59 0.59 0.54 0.78 0.71 0.70 0.67 Pakistan 167 221 226 216 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.80 0.72 0.70 0.72 Palestine 144 137 139 136 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.62 0.62 0.64 0.68 Qatar 154 203 210 233 0.60 0.48 0.48 0.52 0.84 0.77 0.75 0.77 Saudi Arabia 242 246 251 254 0.72 0.71 0.75 0.76 0.82 0.76 0.76 0.75 Senegal 151 188 196 201 0.23 0.27 0.23 0.23 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.71 Sierra-Leone 27 123 129 114 0.53 0.27 0.27 0.31 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.81 Somalia 33 26 21 51 0.65 0.50 0.75 0.66 0.80 0.78 0.74 0.75 Sudan 74 86 92 84 0.49 0.64 0.78 0.53 0.82 0.85 0.81 0.79 Suriname 67 79 120 136 0.53 0.44 0.45 0.50 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.76 Syria 170 229 236 222 0.62 0.31 0.25 0.14 0.78 0.64 0.61 0.62 Tajikistan 84 105 115 122 0.49 0.44 0.46 0.53 0.84 0.80 0.79 0.85 Togo 106 129 127 123 0.28 0.23 0.24 0.20 0.75 0.71 0.77 0.72 Tunisia 190 213 217 226 0.21 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.67 0.55 0.54 0.53 Turkey 244 252 249 250 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.58 0.46 0.48 0.44 Turkmenistan 90 108 120 119 0.57 0.52 0.47 0.57 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.80 U.A.E. 254 257 258 259 0.55 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.68 0.58 0.55 0.55 Uganda 92 189 194 192 0.37 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.86 0.74 0.76 0.72 Uzbekistan 165 172 179 178 0.37 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.79 0.70 0.66 0.75 Yemen 125 168 178 192 0.85 0.65 0.59 0.59 0.85 0.76 0.74 0.74 IDB-56 260 260 260 260 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.51 0.48 0.48 0.48 Of wihich: SSA-22* 245 251 251 253 0.63 0.59 0.62 0.61 0.79 0.71 0.70 0.69 MENA-19* 259 260 260 260 0.56 0.49 0.51 0.52 0.68 0.57 0.55 0.56 ASIA-8* 257 256 260 257 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.43 CIT-7* 239 247 253 249 0.31 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.73 0.68 0.68 0.68 LDMC-25* 248 255 257 257 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.18 0.72 0.67 0.64 0.60 NON-LDMC-31* 260 260 260 260 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.51 0.48 0.48 0.49 Oil-Exporters-22* 256 256 256 256 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.58 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 256 256 256 256 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.48 0.41 0.39 0.40 OIC-57 260 260 260 260 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.51 0.48 0.48 0.48 Memo: World 260 260 260 260 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 ...... Developed Countries 260 260 260 260 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.19 Developing Countries 260 260 260 260 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.26 0.21 0.20 0.20 LDCs 254 255 259 258 0.33 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.72 0.68 0.67 0.66 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.19: Imports Concentration and Diversification Number of Commodities Imported Concentration Index Diversification Index Country 2000 2010 2011 2012 2000 2010 2011 2012 2000 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 176 216 225 215 0.16 0.22 0.23 0.14 0.71 0.56 0.58 0.52 Albania 218 235 235 233 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.48 0.44 0.45 0.47 Algeria 230 232 236 234 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.47 Azerbaijan 198 229 225 227 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.49 0.48 0.51 0.52 Bahrain 229 242 246 247 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.46 Bangladesh 239 249 251 250 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.55 Benin 174 196 208 204 0.13 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.53 0.60 0.60 0.59 Brunei 197 225 232 211 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.48 0.46 0.48 0.45 Burkina Faso 182 203 204 218 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.50 0.52 0.52 0.50 Cameroon 207 221 229 232 0.17 0.17 0.10 0.10 0.48 0.45 0.43 0.42 Chad 146 220 221 223 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.47 0.49 0.48 0.49 Comoros 76 152 156 154 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.58 Côte d’Ivoire 213 219 215 224 0.25 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.52 0.50 0.51 0.47 Djibouti 159 196 201 205 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.51 0.49 0.52 0.56 Egypt 247 252 253 253 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.39 0.36 0.39 0.39 Gabon 200 225 229 227 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.48 Gambia 145 159 158 174 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.59 Guinea 189 212 217 219 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.54 0.51 0.52 0.52 Guinea-Bissau 84 136 151 145 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.54 0.58 0.58 0.57 Indonesia 257 256 256 256 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.34 Iran 243 251 248 253 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.48 0.42 0.45 0.41 Iraq 199 243 247 248 0.13 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.60 0.48 0.49 0.47 Jordan 224 239 238 244 0.14 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.41 0.32 0.33 0.33 Kazakhstan 243 248 252 251 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.36 Kuwait 182 252 253 253 0.46 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.55 0.42 0.42 0.42 Kyrgyz Republic 197 217 225 225 0.12 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.48 0.49 0.44 0.49 Lebanon 243 248 248 250 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.45 Libya 221 235 241 250 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.43 0.45 0.44 0.44 Malaysia 254 257 258 257 0.27 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.42 0.33 0.32 0.31 Maldives 154 176 180 188 0.09 0.17 0.18 0.24 0.50 0.47 0.48 0.50 Mali 200 207 210 208 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 Mauritania 186 202 204 226 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.45 0.58 0.56 0.55 Morocco 238 250 249 249 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.41 0.33 0.32 0.34 Mozambique 213 229 234 230 0.07 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.44 0.49 0.48 0.46 Niger 159 195 208 205 0.18 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.55 0.56 0.55 0.57 Nigeria 237 250 248 252 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.46 0.44 0.47 0.43 87 Oman 238 248 245 249 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.47 0.45 0.43 0.44 Pakistan 227 248 247 246 0.20 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.53 0.46 0.45 0.44 Palestine 209 207 210 209 0.12 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.51 0.58 0.57 0.58 Qatar 223 251 256 244 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.19 0.41 0.47 0.50 0.56 Saudi Arabia 248 245 241 245 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.37 0.31 0.31 0.30 Senegal 218 226 230 229 0.13 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.45 Sierra-Leone 161 202 217 214 0.23 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.50 0.63 0.63 0.63 Somalia 106 157 132 148 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.64 Sudan 213 231 229 229 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.41 0.45 0.46 0.45 Suriname 150 192 190 201 0.25 0.15 0.20 0.19 0.47 0.42 0.43 0.43 Syria 229 244 249 244 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.47 Tajikistan 154 223 226 229 0.24 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.71 0.52 0.52 0.55 Togo 181 202 193 195 0.14 0.12 0.24 0.31 0.57 0.53 0.58 0.63 Tunisia 242 246 247 249 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.36 Turkey 250 252 250 252 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.15 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.32 Turkmenistan 214 233 237 238 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.50 0.46 0.45 0.46 U.A.E. 257 258 259 259 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.35 Uganda 216 230 233 230 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.49 0.45 0.46 0.45 Uzbekistan 223 230 231 232 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.48 0.43 0.45 0.46 Yemen 216 225 227 236 0.08 0.19 0.26 0.22 0.48 0.49 0.58 0.55 IDB-56 259 259 260 260 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.24 Of wihich: SSA-22* 252 255 259 258 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.39 0.38 0.41 0.39 MENA-19* 259 259 259 259 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 ASIA-8* 259 259 259 259 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.29 CIT-7* 254 253 256 255 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.40 0.35 0.35 0.35 LDMC-25* 255 258 260 260 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.44 NON-LDMC-31* 259 259 260 260 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 Oil-Exporters-22* 255 255 256 256 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.25 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 255 255 256 256 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.30 OIC-57 259 259 260 260 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.24 Memo: World 260 260 260 260 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 ...... Developed Countries 260 260 260 260 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.10 Developing Countries 260 260 260 260 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 LDCs 257 259 260 259 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.43 0.40 0.42 0.41 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.20: Balance of Payments

Goods and Services (BoP) Current Account Net Income Net Current Transfer (US$ million) Balance Country (US$ million) (US$ million) Exports Imports (US$ billion) 2005 2011-12 2005 2011-12 2005 2010 2011-12 2005 2010 2011-12 2005 2010 2013 Afghanistan .. 3,676 .. 11,637 .. 146 313 .. 124 362 0.2 0.5 0.6 Albania 1,461 3,534 3,500 5,855 174 -118 -115 1,294 1,223 1,121 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2 Algeria 48,841 75,548 24,640 62,592 -5,088 -368 -3,874 2,067 2,650 3,164 21.2 12.2 0.9 Azerbaijan 8,140 36,686 6,810 17,393 -1,646 -3,467 -4,267 484 509 -50 0.2 14.8 14.5 Bahrain 13,397 22,853 10,287 14,719 -412 -2,373 -3,121 -1,223 -1,642 -2,074 1.5 0.8 3.9 Bangladesh 10,420 27,593 14,577 37,660 -794 -1,457 -1,778 4,774 11,379 14,493 0.008 0.5 2.6 Benin 772 .. 1,145 .. -18 -53 .. 164 155 .. -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 Brunei 6,857 .. 2,522 .. 73 .. .. -376 .. .. 4.5 5.6 6.3 Burkina Faso 545 .. 1,394 .. -21 -6 .. 235 493 .. -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 Cameroon 4,203 7,376 4,312 8,151 -620 -239 -445 236 146 263 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 Chad ...... 0.07 -1.0 -1.1 Comoros ...... -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 Côte d’Ivoire 8,523 .. 7,368 .. -653 -914 .. -462 -439 .. 0.04 0.6 -0.3 Djibouti 288 442 361 683 21 17 28 73 105 91 -0.02 -0.06 -0.2 Egypt 30,716 48,601 34,326 68,801 -35 -5,912 -6,564 5,748 12,439 19,791 2.9 -4.3 -5.6 Gabon 5,602 .. 2,393 .. -958 .. .. -269 .. .. 2.0 1.3 2.0 Gambia 187 334 269 440 -32 -8 -19 72 113 182 -0.07 -0.2 -0.1 Guinea 926 2,087 1,028 3,136 -48 -77 -122 -10 17 132 -0.03 -0.6 -1.3 Guinea-Bissau 95 .. 148 .. -9 -2 .. 51 60 .. -0.01 -0.07 -0.07 Indonesia 95,227 210,974 86,816 213,130 -12,927 -20,790 -25,947 4,793 4,630 4,029 1.6 5.1 -28.5 Iran ...... 15.4 27.3 29.7 Iraq 24,053 97,040 26,097 63,446 -4,527 1,593 1,059 3,236 -2,507 -5,112 1.9 4.1 .. Jordan 6,635 13,572 11,859 22,975 336 -91 -305 2,616 3,822 4,014 -2.3 -1.4 -3.8 Kazakhstan 30,529 97,030 25,474 60,118 -5,697 -19,515 -28,191 -413 -482 -1,005 -1.0 1.4 0.1 Kuwait 50,077 129,275 23,768 42,038 7,182 8,462 9,192 -3,421 -12,533 -17,220 30.1 37.0 71.9 Kyrgyz Republic 946 3,151 1,396 6,498 -88 -305 -144 500 1,391 2,061 0.07 -0.3 -0.9 Lebanon 13,225 27,881 16,849 32,601 -186 -509 391 1,063 2,450 2,667 -2.9 -5.1 -7.2 Libya 29,383 61,178 13,523 32,586 -281 -30 -1,932 -634 -1,828 -2,824 17.4 14.6 -1.9 Malaysia 161,353 265,547 130,577 229,364 -6,318 -8,083 -11,642 -4,477 -6,770 -5,904 20.7 27.1 11.8 Maldives 485 2,346 869 2,366 -31 -311 -338 142 -199 -242 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 Mali 1,375 .. 1,833 .. -207 -419 .. 228 538 .. -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 Mauritania ...... -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 Morocco 16,592 32,339 20,543 47,013 -384 -1,242 -2,283 5,375 7,270 7,387 1.1 -3.7 -7.8 Mozambique 2,087 4,956 2,891 12,069 -360 -336 -13 403 692 829 -1.1 -1.1 -6.4 88 Niger 565 .. 1,049 .. -10 -47 .. 182 448 .. -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 Nigeria 56,994 98,087 32,627 77,403 -2,991 -19,512 -22,238 15,152 20,782 21,906 9.8 13.4 13.4 Oman 19,631 55,012 11,174 34,309 -1,022 -2,759 -4,304 -2,257 -5,704 -8,086 5.2 5.9 7.8 Pakistan 19,103 31,245 29,273 48,328 -2,515 -3,187 -3,389 9,079 13,793 18,447 -1.5 -3.9 -2.5 Palestine 717 1,803 3,618 6,544 574 1,098 1,217 1,175 2,176 1,320 ...... Qatar .. 142,890 .. 54,693 .. .. -12,130 .. .. -14,481 7.5 23.8 59.2 Saudi Arabia 192,122 399,419 87,716 215,206 432 7,044 10,989 -14,778 -27,921 -30,438 90.1 66.8 129.8 Senegal 2,355 .. 3,695 .. -90 -150 .. 754 1,550 .. -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 Sierra-Leone 262 1,340 453 2,545 -51 -49 -133 137 179 236 -0.09 -0.5 -0.7 Somalia ...... Sudan 5,008 4,534 7,386 10,133 -1,474 -3,309 -546 1,446 2,131 863 -2.7 -1.3 -7.4 Suriname 1,416 2,735 1,541 2,373 -40 -104 -194 22 87 73 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 Syria 11,512 .. 11,101 .. -863 -1,514 .. 751 949 .. -0.6 -1.7 .. Tajikistan 1,254 1,644 1,682 5,273 -41 -79 -69 450 2,189 3,450 -0.04 -0.07 -0.2 Togo 811 .. 1,168 .. -35 -23 .. 188 356 .. -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 Tunisia 14,568 22,148 14,701 26,350 -1,479 -1,925 -1,721 1,312 1,935 2,149 -0.3 -2.1 -4.0 Turkey 106,331 207,018 123,395 249,444 -5,839 -7,215 -6,707 1,454 1,523 1,383 -21.4 -45.4 -65.0 Turkmenistan ...... 0.9 -2.3 -1.3 U.A.E...... 22.4 7.2 59.1 Uganda 1,541 4,732 2,354 7,627 -249 -292 -588 1,037 1,313 1,261 -0.3 -1.9 -2.7 Uzbekistan ...... 1.1 2.4 1.0 Yemen 6,785 9,910 5,954 10,522 -1,612 -1,717 -2,552 1,406 2,123 2,134 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 IDB-56 1,013,914 -- 816,465 -- -50,857 -90,149 -- 39,777 41,717 -- 218.7 188.1 254.9 Of which: SSA-22* 92,138 -- 71,874 -- -7,804 -25,420 -- 19,616 28,638 -- 3.5 3.7 -12.8 MENA-19* 584,585 1,346,487 439,553 983,841 -13,204 -7,458 -22,645 3,890 -14,797 -36,226 189.6 134.7 266.1 ASIA-8* 294,861 544,116 266,174 544,857 -22,552 -33,787 -42,975 13,957 23,045 31,258 25.0 35.0 -10.3 CIT-7* 42,330 142,045 38,864 95,137 -7,297 -23,484 -32,786 2,315 4,830 5,578 0.6 14.7 12.0 LDMC-25* 37,423 -- 53,271 -- -4,573 -7,381 -- 13,405 27,334 -- -7.2 -11.6 -26.2 NON-LDMC-31* 976,490 2,087,989 763,194 1,628,889 -46,283 -82,768 -117,737 26,372 14,383 -799 225.9 199.7 281.1 Oil-Exporters-22* 673,841 -- 444,073 -- -25,150 -47,481 -- 6,072 -10,750 -- 239.3 241.4 373.6 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 340,073 683,412 372,391 793,575 -25,707 -42,668 -49,341 33,706 52,467 55,287 -20.6 -53.3 -118.6 OIC-57 1,014,607 -- 817,383 -- -50,896 -90,136 -- 39,945 42,087 -- 218.6 187.9 254.4 Memo: World 12,780,600 22,418,400 12,586,200 21,828,000 ...... 33.2 305.4 403.4 Developed Countries 9,912,880 15,850,300 9,875,310 15,297,600 ...... -375.7 -19.9 193.3 Developing Countries 2,866,620 6,582,720 2,708,460 6,556,850 ...... 408.9 325.3 210.0 LDCs 96,213 242,535 105,415 288,468 ...... * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.21: Debt Indicators Present value Total External Debt Total Debt Service of debt Country % of % of (US$ billion) % of GNI % of XGS % of GNI % of XGS GNI XGS 2012 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 1990 2012 Afghanistan .. 16.4 .. 2.7 ...... 63.9 .. 0.1 .. 0.3 Albania 23.3 80.1 .. 6.9 .. 53.1 .. 182.6 .. 2.2 .. 7.1 Algeria .. 3.0 28.2 5.6 47.0 .. 208.0 7.1 14.7 0.4 65.1 1.1 Azerbaijan 7.3 11.4 .. 9.7 .. 16.3 .. 25.7 .. 3.1 .. 5.1 Bahrain ...... Bangladesh 14.8 67.8 12.3 26.1 39.9 20.6 577.3 94.1 2.4 1.2 34.6 5.4 Benin 16.6 .. 1.1 2.1 58.3 27.4 297.7 .. 1.9 1.1 9.9 .. Brunei ...... Burkina Faso 16.0 .. 0.8 2.5 26.9 24.0 226.9 .. 1.1 0.7 9.4 .. Cameroon 11.3 36.7 6.6 3.7 61.5 14.8 260.8 48.4 4.8 1.0 20.5 3.1 Chad 2.4 .. 0.5 1.8 29.9 18.8 187.5 .. 0.7 0.8 4.3 .. Comoros 35.8 .. 0.2 0.3 74.1 42.2 484.5 .. 0.4 2.0 2.9 .. Côte d’Ivoire 20.1 .. 17.3 9.9 187.3 41.7 484.5 .. 13.7 5.7 35.4 .. Djibouti .. 104.9 0.2 0.8 ...... 165.6 ...... 8.8 Egypt 11.9 61.8 33.0 40.0 78.4 15.7 306.6 81.9 7.3 1.3 28.6 6.6 Gabon 16.1 .. 4.0 2.9 74.6 17.3 144.8 .. 3.3 2.4 6.4 .. Gambia 41.8 106.4 0.4 0.5 126.6 58.7 217.5 149.2 12.9 2.8 22.2 7.1 Guinea 25.2 74.4 2.5 1.1 98.5 17.6 294.8 51.8 6.7 2.8 20.1 7.0 Guinea-Bissau 87.2 .. 0.7 0.3 297.7 31.2 2,661.0 .. 3.6 0.8 32.3 .. Indonesia 14.9 59.3 69.8 254.9 64.0 29.9 235.1 119.3 9.1 4.3 33.5 17.1 Iran .. .. 9.0 11.5 7.8 .. 44.7 .. 0.6 .. 3.2 .. Iraq ...... Jordan 19.7 42.7 8.3 18.6 219.0 59.8 323.2 129.9 15.9 3.2 24.4 6.9 Kazakhstan 2.5 4.5 .. 137.0 .. 79.0 .. 138.5 .. 13.2 .. 23.5 Kuwait ...... Kyrgyz Republic 37.3 71.4 .. 6.0 .. 99.1 .. 189.5 .. 5.7 .. 10.9 Lebanon 59.9 85.5 1.8 28.9 51.6 68.4 .. 97.7 2.9 10.0 .. 14.2 Libya ...... Malaysia 10.4 10.9 15.3 104.0 36.4 35.5 44.4 37.2 10.3 3.3 12.6 3.5 Maldives 32.7 26.2 0.1 1.0 40.2 54.5 42.4 43.7 4.6 4.8 4.8 3.8 Mali 23.3 .. 2.5 3.1 102.6 31.3 557.9 .. 2.8 0.5 15.3 .. Mauritania 37.6 52.5 2.1 3.3 220.0 82.3 445.4 114.9 15.2 3.5 30.7 4.9 Morocco 91.9 261.6 25.0 33.8 100.8 36.0 395.9 102.6 7.2 4.0 28.4 11.2 Mozambique 31.2 88.4 4.6 4.8 194.4 32.9 1,534.5 93.4 3.3 0.6 26.2 1.6 89 Niger 25.9 .. 1.8 2.3 72.5 36.3 317.7 .. 4.1 0.5 17.8 .. Nigeria 2.2 5.2 33.4 10.1 130.7 4.2 226.5 10.2 12.0 0.1 22.6 0.3 Oman ...... Pakistan 19.7 150.2 20.6 61.9 49.3 25.5 297.1 194.3 4.6 2.0 27.4 14.9 Palestine ...... Qatar ...... Saudi Arabia ...... Senegal 18.9 .. 3.8 4.9 68.0 35.1 244.2 .. 5.9 2.3 21.1 .. Sierra-Leone 36.6 103.0 1.2 1.1 202.9 29.5 559.3 83.1 3.6 0.5 10.0 1.5 Somalia .. .. 2.4 3.1 283.9 ...... 1.3 ...... Sudan 35.9 429.1 14.8 21.8 129.4 40.3 2,886.6 481.2 0.4 0.7 9.7 8.9 Suriname ...... Syria 5.0 .. 17.1 4.7 143.0 6.7 .. .. 10.3 0.0 .. .. Tajikistan 25.9 106.5 .. 3.6 .. 52.7 .. 216.6 .. 6.2 .. 25.5 Togo 26.0 .. 1.3 0.8 80.1 22.6 184.0 .. 5.4 0.7 12.3 .. Tunisia 35.6 68.7 7.7 25.5 64.7 58.4 145.1 112.7 12.0 6.0 27.0 11.5 Turkey 15.0 55.3 49.4 337.5 33.4 43.1 225.1 159.2 5.0 7.1 33.8 26.1 Turkmenistan 0.8 .. .. 0.5 .. 1.6 ...... 0.2 .. .. U.A.E...... Uganda 24.5 86.1 2.6 3.8 61.6 22.5 1,465.6 79.2 3.4 0.4 81.4 1.4 Uzbekistan 6.7 .. .. 8.9 .. 16.6 ...... 1.3 .. .. Yemen 15.2 .. 6.4 7.6 113.2 22.5 415.9 .. 3.0 0.8 11.1 .. IDB-56 16.1 -- -- 1,221.9 -- 27.9 ------3.6 -- -- Of which: SSA-22* 12.8 -- 104.5 84.8 112.4 17.4 -- 48.4 6.9 0.8 -- 2.0 MENA-19* ------ASIA-8* -- 40.3 -- 450.6 -- 29.3 -- 80.6 -- 3.4 -- 9.4 CIT-7* 5.7 10.9 -- 172.7 -- 50.4 -- 112.3 -- 7.8 -- 18.0 LDMC-25* 21.6 -- 62.0 105.4 78.1 28.3 -- 115.7 2.8 1.2 -- 4.9 NON-LDMC-31* ------1,116.4 -- 27.9 ------3.8 -- -- Oil-Exporters-22* ------379.6 -- 19.1 ------2.2 -- -- Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 20.3 -- 223.0 842.3 55.3 35.5 -- 132.8 6.2 4.8 -- 17.7 OIC-57 16.1 -- -- 1,223.8 -- 27.9 ------3.6 -- -- Memo: World ...... Developed Countries ...... Developing Countries .. .. 1,193.7 4,829.6 39.9 22.1 203.1 71.9 4.5 3.1 21.9 9.8 LDCs ...... 3.1 1.5 .. .. * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 3.7: International Reserves

b. Ranking by Intra-MCs Exports, 2012 b. Ranking by Gross International Reserves (in months of Imports), 2012 US$ billion 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20406080 U.A.E. Libya Turkey Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Algeria Malaysia Turkmenistan Indonesia Lebanon Iran Uzbekistan Kuwait Iran Egypt Iraq Oman Kuwait Pakistan Azerbaijan Nigeria Afghanistan Bahrain Brunei Kazakhstan Nigeria Qatar Qatar Algeria Malaysia Uzbekistan Guinea-Bissau Azerbaijan Gambia Jordan Syria Iraq Gabon Syria Comoros Libya Indonesia Côte d'Ivoire Suriname Tunisia Uganda Lebanon Albania Morocco 90 Yemen Turkmenistan Kazakhstan Sudan Oman Bangladesh Yemen Cameroon Kyrgyz Republic Mali Senegal Djibouti Tajikistan Turkey Benin Chad Gabon Mozambique Cameroon Jordan Mali Côte d'Ivoire Uganda Morocco Brunei Kyrgyz Republic Burkina Faso Bangladesh Niger Niger Togo Tunisia Somalia Mauritania Suriname Bahrain Mauritania Burkina Faso Afghanistan Benin Mozambique Senegal Albania Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Togo Palestine Pakistan Chad U.A.E. Guinea Maldives Djibouti Egypt Gambia Palestine Maldives Guinea Comoros Tajikistan Guinea-Bissau Sudan Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.22: International Reserves and Ratio to Imports

Gross International Reserves** In months of Imports Country (US$ million) (months) 1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 314 .. 3,540 4,212 5,306 6,020 4.0 .. 12.7 9.8 10.0 11.7 Albania .. 621 2,317 2,472 2,397 2,518 .. 6.8 6.1 6.7 5.3 6.2 Algeria 981 12,278 149,347 162,915 183,122 191,597 1.2 16.1 45.6 48.3 46.5 49.1 Azerbaijan .. 680 5,364 6,409 10,274 11,277 .. 7.0 9.9 11.4 12.1 13.1 Bahrain 1,242 1,571 3,853 5,097 4,553 4,853 4.0 4.1 4.6 5.0 4.3 3.9 Bangladesh 633 1,491 10,225 10,588 8,533 12,055 2.1 2.0 5.6 4.6 2.8 4.2 Benin 65 459 1,230 1,200 887 713 3.0 9.0 7.1 7.0 4.8 3.9 Brunei .. 408 1,357 1,563 2,490 3,321 .. 4.4 6.7 7.6 10.2 11.6 Burkina Faso 301 243 1,296 1,068 957 1,025 6.7 4.8 8.3 6.3 4.8 3.9 Cameroon 27 213 3,676 3,643 3,199 3,381 0.2 1.7 9.9 8.5 5.9 5.7 Chad 128 111 617 632 968 1,076 3.1 4.2 3.7 3.2 4.3 5.0 Comoros 30 43 150 145 155 179 6.9 12.0 8.6 7.5 6.7 7.1 Cote d’Ivoire 6 674 3,267 3,624 4,316 3,928 0.04 3.3 5.6 5.5 7.7 4.8 Djibouti 94 68 242 249 244 249 5.2 3.9 6.4 8.0 5.7 5.1 Egypt 2,805 13,228 32,386 33,743 15,046 11,758 3.7 10.9 8.6 7.7 3.1 2.0 Gabon 274 191 1,993 1,736 2,157 2,352 3.6 2.4 9.6 7.0 7.0 7.2 Gambia 55 109 224 202 223 236 3.5 7.0 8.9 8.5 7.8 7.5 Guinea .. 151 111 134 112 189 .. 3.0 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.0 Guinea-Bissau 18 67 169 156 220 165 2.6 13.5 10.0 9.5 10.2 7.9 Indonesia 7,614 28,643 63,692 93,035 106,665 108,965 4.2 7.9 8.1 8.2 7.3 6.9 Iran 5,351 12,426 81,309 75,060 79,860 69,860 3.5 10.7 19.2 13.8 15.5 14.8 Iraq .. 7,882 44,138 50,367 60,754 68,785 .. 8.6 13.8 13.8 14.9 14.5 Jordan 886 3,350 11,712 13,079 11,489 8,321 4.1 8.7 9.9 10.1 7.3 4.8 Kazakhstan .. 1,678 20,844 25,339 25,321 22,331 .. 4.0 8.8 9.8 8.2 6.0 Kuwait 2,078 7,198 20,407 21,373 25,932 29,022 6.3 12.1 12.3 11.3 12.0 13.4 Kyrgyz Republic .. 243 1,499 1,608 1,707 1,908 .. 5.2 5.9 6.0 4.8 4.3 Lebanon 1,119 6,364 29,609 32,011 34,236 37,682 5.3 12.3 21.4 20.8 19.8 20.6 Libya 6,018 12,672 98,979 99,895 104,999 117,227 13.5 40.7 92.4 67.8 157.5 61.2 Malaysia 9,871 28,383 95,496 104,947 131,843 137,847 4.0 4.2 9.3 7.7 8.4 8.4 Maldives 24 123 276 364 349 318 2.1 3.8 3.4 4.0 2.9 2.5 Mali 191 382 1,604 1,344 1,379 1,341 3.8 5.7 7.7 4.7 4.9 5.5 Mauritania 55 47 226 272 485 950 3.0 1.2 1.8 1.7 2.4 4.1 Morocco 2,102 4,855 22,836 22,651 19,564 16,394 3.6 5.1 8.3 7.7 5.3 4.4 Mozambique 232 726 2,103 2,163 2,473 2,776 3.2 7.5 6.7 5.6 4.7 4.9 Niger 223 81 656 760 673 1,015 6.9 2.5 3.6 3.7 3.0 4.2 91 Nigeria 3,899 9,942 44,800 34,956 35,249 46,442 8.3 13.7 15.9 9.5 7.6 10.9 Oman 1,687 2,393 12,203 13,024 14,365 14,400 7.2 5.6 8.2 7.8 7.2 6.0 Pakistan 393 1,609 11,434 14,457 14,639 10,353 0.6 1.8 4.3 4.6 4.0 2.8 Palestine .. .. 498 532 498 664 .. .. 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 Qatar 673 1,159 18,392 30,642 16,220 32,542 4.8 4.3 8.9 15.8 6.5 10.8 Saudi Arabia 11,897 19,795 410,263 445,281 541,235 657,023 5.9 7.9 51.5 50.0 49.3 54.7 Senegal 12 388 2,123 2,047 1,946 2,082 0.1 3.0 5.4 5.1 4.0 3.9 Sierra-Leone 5 49 405 409 439 478 0.4 4.0 9.3 6.4 3.1 3.3 Somalia ...... Sudan 11 138 1,094 1,036 295 193 0.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.3 Suriname 24 75 600 605 712 889 0.6 1.7 5.2 5.2 5.2 6.5 Syria 1,730 2,805 17,443 19,510 14,833 4,774 8.7 8.8 13.6 13.3 10.5 7.3 Tajikistan .. 93 179 327 297 309 .. 1.7 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.0 Togo 354 141 703 715 774 442 7.3 3.0 5.6 5.4 5.2 2.9 Tunisia 804 1,821 11,069 9,471 7,457 8,369 1.8 2.6 7.0 5.1 3.7 4.1 Turkey 6,253 22,659 71,078 80,914 78,660 100,565 3.4 5.0 6.1 5.2 3.9 5.1 Turkmenistan .. 1,808 16,882 17,541 18,903 20,201 .. 12.1 29.8 37.6 30.7 25.0 U.A.E. 4,624 13,541 26,104 32,785 37,269 47,035 5.0 4.6 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.6 Uganda 44 808 2,994 2,706 2,617 3,169 1.8 6.3 8.5 7.0 5.6 6.4 Uzbekistan .. 1,273 11,750 12,500 15,000 16,000 .. 5.7 15.6 17.3 18.1 17.6 Yemen 425 2,903 6,938 5,871 4,452 6,070 3.2 15.0 9.1 7.6 5.3 6.1 IDB-56 75,573 231,059 1,383,702 1,509,391 1,658,750 1,853,632 4.1 6.6 14.0 12.7 11.8 12.3 Of which: SSA-22* 6,026 15,032 69,684 59,201 59,769 72,378 4.1 7.3 9.6 6.8 5.8 7.0 MENA-19* 50,674 148,900 1,068,565 1,154,222 1,254,544 1,426,940 4.3 7.6 16.9 15.8 14.6 15.3 ASIA-8* 18,873 60,732 186,619 229,772 270,538 279,769 3.5 4.9 8.0 7.3 7.1 7.0 CIT-7* -- 6,395 58,834 66,197 73,899 74,545 -- 5.9 11.6 12.7 11.4 9.6 LDMC-25* 3,216 8,864 39,102 38,744 35,991 43,620 2.8 3.9 5.6 4.8 3.7 4.3 NON-LDMC-31* 72,357 222,195 1,344,600 1,470,648 1,622,760 1,810,012 4.2 6.8 14.7 13.3 12.4 12.9 Oil-Exporters-22* 50,797 150,978 1,111,489 1,189,807 1,331,247 1,500,721 4.5 7.4 18.1 16.7 16.3 16.7 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 24,776 80,081 272,213 319,585 327,503 352,911 3.4 5.5 7.3 6.8 5.5 5.8 OIC-57 75,601 231,364 1,384,333 1,510,173 1,659,552 1,854,496 4.1 6.6 14.0 12.7 11.8 12.3 Memo: World 984,616 2,039,969 8,637,152 9,737,258 10,749,285 11,480,169 3.3 3.7 8.2 7.6 7.0 7.5 Developed Countries 645,951 943,904 2,140,950 2,367,130 2,690,497 2,906,526 2.9 2.4 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.4 Developing Countries 330,903 1,057,607 5,946,630 6,782,471 7,449,895 7,938,272 5.0 6.7 15.4 13.6 12.2 12.5 LDCs 6,992 15,350 79,651 88,534 95,772 110,652 3.3 4.3 6.3 6.3 5.6 6.0 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings ** includes gold Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 3.8: Foreign Direct Investment

a. Ranking by FDI, 2000 b. Ranking by FDI, 2012

US$ billion US$ billion -6 -4 -2 0 2 25 20 15 10 5 0 Nigeria Indonesia Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Egypt Turkey Turkey Saudi Arabia Lebanon Malaysia Jordan U.A.E. Tunisia Nigeria Bangladesh Mozambique Brunei Iran Morocco Lebanon Sudan Turkmenistan Bahrain Morocco Pakistan Egypt Algeria Iraq Syria Sudan Qatar Azerbaijan Côte d'Ivoire Tunisia Iran Kuwait Saudi Arabia Uganda Uganda Oman Cameroon Algeria Albania Jordan Libya Mauritania Mozambique Uzbekistan 92 Turkmenistan Bangladesh Azerbaijan Albania Chad Oman Bahrain Mali Brunei Uzbekistan Pakistan Senegal Niger Palestine Guinea Benin Sierra Leone Gambia Gabon Togo Cameroon Mauritania Côte d'Ivoire Sierra Leone Kyrgyz Republic Tajikistan Yemen Burkina Faso Senegal Maldives Qatar Kuwait Chad Guinea Mali Niger Tajikistan Yemen Maldives Djibouti Palestine Guinea-Bissau Togo Somalia Benin Afghanistan Somalia Comoros Djibouti Kyrgyz Republic Afghanistan Iraq Gambia Gabon Suriname Suriname Burkina Faso U.A.E. Comoros Indonesia Guinea-Bissau Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.23: Net Financial Flows Official Development Net Resource Flows Foreign Direct Investment Assistance Commitments (US$ million) (US$ million) Country (US$ million) 2000 2010 2011 2012 2000 2010 2011 2012 2000 2010 2011 2012 Afghanistan 157 6,476 6,994 6,742 121 7,635 6,757 6,407 0.2 211 83 94 Albania 231 925 889 783 344 490 455 284 144 1,051 1,036 957 Algeria -402 1,298 1,564 -2,565 260 294 316 295 280 2,264 2,571 1,484 Azerbaijan 672 1,160 1,662 1,000 173 206 332 270 130 563 1,467 2,005 Bahrain 1,491 ...... 117 ...... 364 156 781 891 Bangladesh 1,235 1,448 2,006 2,445 1,268 2,767 5,634 2,669 579 913 1,136 990 Benin 232 689 720 591 327 681 581 610 60 177 161 159 Brunei ...... 550 626 1,208 850 Burkina Faso 187 1,090 1,038 1,193 446 952 977 1,159 23 35 42 40 Cameroon 218 231 653 588 436 790 1,051 1,035 159 538 243 507 Chad -225 498 476 501 336 557 619 636 115 313 282 323 Comoros -2 70 53 70 19 84 46 89 0.09 8 23 17 Côte d’Ivoire 715 691 1,978 1,122 388 853 1,756 2,963 235 339 286 478 Djibouti 92 108 188 109 86 175 166 267 3 27 78 100 Egypt 3,266 6,525 4,168 5,696 1,679 2,526 1,421 2,826 1,235 6,386 -483 2,798 Gabon 76 501 529 377 79 210 81 78 -43 499 696 702 Gambia 45 120 147 113 48 195 153 271 44 37 36 79 Guinea 329 203 180 355 181 158 430 474 10 101 956 744 Guinea-Bissau 85 132 111 50 95 131 79 65 0.7 33 25 16 Indonesia 2,359 6,451 10,698 8,520 2,035 2,878 1,799 1,412 -4,550 13,771 19,241 19,853 Iran 17 -1,315 -4,278 -1,879 153 128 126 120 194 3,648 4,150 4,870 Iraq 109 2,506 2,582 2,265 83 2,337 1,523 1,794 -3 1,396 2,082 2,549 Jordan 574 1,631 1,208 2,202 574 1,155 1,589 3,831 913 1,651 1,474 1,403 Kazakhstan 751 941 3,181 886 303 311 166 98 1,283 11,551 13,903 14,022 Kuwait ...... 16 456 855 1,851 Kyrgyz Republic 223 429 590 488 260 551 503 418 -2 438 694 372 Lebanon 50 898 173 816 162 491 487 616 964 4,280 3,485 3,787 Libya .. -292 916 -138 .. 46 378 192 141 1,909 .. .. Malaysia -307 6,718 7,428 10,259 1,190 96 157 92 3,788 9,060 12,198 10,074 Maldives 11 114 -49 -18 35 104 42 48 22 216 256 284 Mali 314 1,116 1,274 973 539 1,065 1,196 624 82 406 556 310 Mauritania 223 374 490 963 267 381 579 489 40 131 589 1,204 Morocco 616 3,573 5,226 4,405 693 2,138 1,552 3,721 422 1,574 2,568 2,836 Mozambique 1,176 2,908 2,670 2,173 1,184 2,301 2,050 1,763 139 1,018 2,663 5,218 Niger 184 677 601 946 328 617 794 1,144 8 940 1,066 793 93 Nigeria -1,994 1,258 4,330 6,366 371 1,450 2,088 3,109 1,310 6,099 8,915 7,029 Oman 202 1,170 .. .. 151 21 .. .. 83 1,243 739 1,514 Pakistan 170 3,283 4,218 2,768 1,188 5,089 3,322 4,185 309 2,022 1,327 847 Palestine 554 2,538 2,444 2,004 681 2,491 2,178 1,940 62 180 214 244 Qatar ...... 252 4,670 -87 327 Saudi Arabia -979 ...... 18 ...... 183 29,233 16,308 12,182 Senegal 482 918 1,263 1,136 710 1,506 958 1,111 63 266 338 338 Sierra-Leone 185 453 440 512 286 517 425 453 39 238 715 740 Somalia 101 482 1,102 1,007 80 394 1,233 893 0.3 112 102 107 Sudan 320 2,173 1,191 781 285 2,228 1,681 1,098 392 2,064 2,692 2,466 Suriname 23 134 301 94 22 14 15 28 -148 -248 70 70 Syria 211 357 593 1,629 123 494 317 829 270 1,469 .. .. Tajikistan 117 461 361 441 178 480 488 414 24 16 11 290 Togo 60 267 405 344 53 543 577 335 42 86 171 166 Tunisia 660 702 882 2,470 578 716 1,085 1,893 779 1,513 1,148 1,918 Turkey 8,723 13,106 27,810 16,957 688 1,767 3,596 4,221 982 9,036 16,047 12,419 Turkmenistan 290 657 304 -224 20 51 29 19 131 3,631 3,399 3,159 U.A.E...... -506 5,500 7,679 9,602 Uganda 828 1,891 1,657 1,783 938 2,106 1,555 1,602 181 544 894 1,721 Uzbekistan 448 309 37 543 95 786 378 668 75 1,628 1,467 1,094 Yemen 336 -442 439 649 438 937 916 933 6 189 -518 349 IDB-56 25,438 78,613 103,840 91,287 21,111 54,893 54,635 60,489 11,873 136,210 138,038 139,244 Of which: SSA-22* 3,631 16,852 21,494 22,052 7,481 17,894 19,074 20,266 2,903 14,010 21,529 23,260 MENA-19* 15,427 32,254 43,726 34,510 6,398 15,541 15,482 23,211 6,637 76,751 59,013 61,024 ASIA-8* 3,649 24,624 31,595 30,809 5,859 18,583 17,728 14,841 549 26,572 35,520 33,061 CIT-7* 2,730 4,882 7,025 3,917 1,372 2,875 2,351 2,171 1,784 18,877 21,976 21,899 LDMC-25* 7,248 25,193 26,789 26,350 9,188 29,557 30,617 25,911 1,934 8,699 13,265 17,166 NON-LDMC-31* 18,190 53,420 77,051 64,937 11,922 25,336 24,018 34,578 9,940 127,511 124,773 122,078 Oil-Exporters-22* 3,522 23,775 27,753 27,854 6,428 14,301 13,333 17,055 9,642 93,403 78,104 77,872 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 21,916 54,837 76,086 63,433 14,682 40,592 41,302 43,434 2,232 42,807 59,934 61,373 OIC-57 25,494 78,782 104,016 91,424 21,193 55,265 54,767 60,648 11,941 136,479 138,254 139,475 Memo: World ...... 1,413,169 1,408,537 1,651,511 1,350,926 Developed Countries ...... 1,141,588 696,418 820,008 560,718 Developing Countries 134,804 526,267 501,363 473,499 64,158 164,861 165,738 172,236 264,543 637,063 735,212 702,826 LDCs 13,535 47,460 48,717 48,727 15,605 51,127 52,704 47,726 4,136 18,751 21,443 25,703 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.24: Business Environment: Enterprise Surveys Trade Gender Finance and Taxes Workforce Technology Informality Regulations Infrastructure Innovation and

Country Year nanced by banks fi cation -- Average cation -- fi Average -- Average -- Average cials -- Average cials -- fi (%) -- Average (%) -- rms identifying practices of rms with an internationally- sales) -- Average sales) -- fi of rms offering formal training -- fi rms with female participation in constraint -- Average constraint -- fi ownership -- Average ownership -- fi Percent of Percent Percent of Percent recognized quality certi recognized Percent of Percent Days to obtain an import license -- Average Days to obtain an import license -- Senior management time spent dealing with Senior Percent of Percent Days to clear direct exports through customs exports through direct Days to clear Proportion of investments Proportion Losses due to electrical outages (% of annual competitors in the informal sector as a major competitors in the informal sector Days to obtain an operating license -- Average Days to obtain an operating license -- Days to clear imports from customs -- Average customs -- imports from Days to clear Number of visits or required meetings with tax required of visits or Number the requirements of government regulation (%) of government regulation the requirements Afghanistan 2014 1.7 2.4 35.3 3.7 21.1 9.1 1.3 14.8 12.3 8.1 10.7 34.3 Albania 2013 4.5 12.5 19.9 2.6 18.8 6.7 5.0 10.1 6.1 1.2 3.6 23.8 Algeria 2007 12.3 15.0 54.5 1.6 5.0 25.1 2.3 19.3 33.0 14.1 16.8 17.3 Azerbaijan 2013 22.3 4.1 7.3 0.10 12.8 0.3 1.7 5.3 5.8 ...... 20.3 Bahrain ...... Bangladesh 2013 12.4 12.7 9.1 3.7 14.3 3.3 1.9 33.5 10.1 7.0 10.6 21.9 Benin 2009 1.8 45.4 72.1 3.1 8.9 24.5 1.0 30.7 20.5 7.0 33.0 27.0 Brunei ...... Burkina Faso 2009 15.6 19.2 58.5 3.2 14.4 22.2 1.5 35.8 9.0 7.4 15.9 24.8 Cameroon 2009 13.0 15.7 76.0 4.3 20.4 7.0 4.4 30.0 14.4 15.1 23.8 25.5 Chad 2009 2.3 40.1 72.4 2.3 43.3 20.8 3.4 24.3 29.1 11.8 27.5 43.4 Comoros ...... Côte d’Ivoire 2009 3.7 61.9 21.5 2.2 4.3 1.6 3.7 44.1 23.0 16.6 32.5 19.1 Djibouti 2013 13.8 22.3 21.5 2.8 17.3 5.3 0.6 8.8 7.7 10.4 5.2 21.8 Egypt 2008 3.5 34.0 61.7 ... 21.1 8.8 3.4 42.7 56.2 6.2 8.0 21.7 Gabon 2009 3.2 33.1 38.0 0.9 18.6 2.8 15.2 12.1 12.7 3.8 6.6 30.9 Gambia 2006 9.8 21.3 22.6 9.8 22.2 7.3 2.5 8.3 8.5 5.0 3.0 25.6 94 Guinea 2006 0.5 25.4 23.1 13.0 5.2 2.6 2.8 13.0 13.9 4.3 10.4 21.1 Guinea-Bissau 2006 0.8 19.9 30.6 2.5 8.4 2.9 3.4 30.4 18.3 5.6 n.a. 12.4 Indonesia 2009 6.0 42.8 14.7 0.6 2.9 1.6 0.2 21.1 10.5 2.3 3.5 4.7 Iran ...... Iraq 2011 1.5 6.8 46.1 5.1 4.2 6.5 1.0 19.4 28.1 11.8 23.4 22.2 Jordan 2006 10.9 13.1 27.8 0.5 15.5 6.7 1.7 6.4 3.0 3.8 9.6 23.9 Kazakhstan 2013 9.0 28.3 17.0 0.4 16.2 5.6 0.9 41.0 22.3 7.2 11.2 29.4 Kuwait ...... Kyrgyz Republic 2013 9.0 51.1 28.0 2.2 28.4 12.9 1.9 28.7 10.3 7.5 11.6 65.3 Lebanon 2009 40.1 33.5 52.7 ... 17.9 8.9 2.2 81.0 30.1 7.6 ... 52.4 Libya ...... Malaysia 2007 32.8 13.1 16.2 ... 54.0 7.8 2.1 22.4 17.5 2.7 4.2 50.1 Maldives ...... Mali 2010 10.2 58.3 59.8 1.1 24.8 2.0 1.2 ... 15.4 12.9 17.4 32.1 Mauritania 2006 7.3 17.3 34.0 1.4 5.9 5.8 1.8 10.7 8.5 3.9 6.8 25.5 Morocco 2007 12.2 13.1 34.5 0.3 17.3 11.4 0.9 3.4 n.a. 1.8 3.4 24.7 Mozambique 2007 4.7 24.4 49.6 1.2 18.7 3.3 1.9 35.2 12.3 10.1 10.4 22.1 Niger 2009 7.8 17.6 73.6 1.1 4.6 22.9 1.2 39.7 5.3 2.6 13.5 32.1 Nigeria 2007 1.3 20.0 15.9 8.5 8.5 6.1 3.0 12.1 22.3 7.5 12.8 25.7 Oman ...... Pakistan 2007 8.4 6.7 ... 8.2 9.6 1.9 1.5 10.2 14.2 2.6 5.6 6.7 Palestine 2013 6.0 12.6 36.2 6.4 7.9 4.4 1.4 11.5 35.5 2.5 17.0 11.2 Qatar ...... Saudi Arabia ...... Senegal 2007 11.1 26.3 45.0 4.8 6.1 2.9 1.3 21.4 21.1 7.4 8.8 16.3 Sierra-Leone 2009 3.7 7.9 14.2 5.5 13.8 7.3 1.9 12.6 17.4 ... 12.8 18.6 Somalia ...... Sudan ...... Suriname 2010 24.3 18.3 41.2 0.2 16.9 6.4 1.6 42.0 5.5 12.6 ... 2.0 Syria 2009 9.9 14.4 47.9 ...... 12.2 2.3 169.2 38.6 5.1 10.8 38.3 Tajikistan 2008 10.8 34.4 26.3 6.0 16.7 11.7 1.4 22.6 13.6 20.4 15.2 21.1 Togo 2009 13.1 31.8 54.8 6.1 6.6 2.7 1.1 56.4 34.2 6.7 8.1 31.0 Tunisia ...... Turkey 2008 38.0 40.7 32.2 1.4 30.0 27.1 1.3 36.0 21.2 5.2 10.4 28.8 Turkmenistan ...... U.A.E...... Uganda 2013 3.3 26.4 38.6 6.6 12.1 6.7 2.8 10.6 19.5 11.2 24.1 34.3 Uzbekistan 2008 7.7 39.8 20.8 2.7 1.3 11.1 0.7 9.1 11.4 5.1 52.5 9.6 Yemen 2010 2.2 6.4 15.3 10.9 4.3 11.8 7.3 6.5 24.8 6.2 21.5 12.9 Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.25: Business Environment: Doing Business Indicators

Registering Protecting Closing Starting a business Getting credit Trading Across Border Enforcing contracts Property investors a business Index of Ease of borrower Doing and lender Public Private No. of Disclosure Cost to Cost to Time to Business Time No. of Time legal registry bureau Time start-up index export import No. of resolve Country Rank required proce- requi- rights: coverage coverage required proced- 0 (less) to (US$ per (US$ per procedures insolvency days dures red days 0 (less (% of (% of days ures 10 (more) container) container) years* access) adults) adults) to 10 (more access)

2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014

Afghanistan 164.0 3 5.0 9 250.0 7.0 .. .. 1.0 4,645.0 5,180.0 47 1,642.0 2.0 Albania 90.0 5 4.5 6 33.0 9.0 13.1 .. 7.0 745.0 730.0 39 525.0 2.0 Algeria 153.0 14 25.0 10 63.0 3.0 2.4 .. 5.0 1,270.0 1,330.0 45 630.0 2.5 Azerbaijan 70.0 3 7.0 4 11.0 6.0 23.0 .. 7.0 3,540.0 3,560.0 40 237.0 2.3 Bahrain 46.0 7 9.0 2 31.0 3.0 .. 26.0 8.0 955.0 995.0 48 635.0 2.5 Bangladesh 130.0 7 10.5 8 245.0 7.0 0.8 .. 6.0 1,075.0 1,470.0 41 1,442.0 4.0 Benin 174.0 4 15.0 4 120.0 6.0 10.1 .. 6.0 1,030.0 1,520.0 42 795.0 4.0 Brunei 59.0 15 101.0 7 298.0 7.0 55.7 .. 4.0 705.0 770.0 47 540.0 2.5 Burkina Faso 154.0 3 13.0 4 67.0 6.0 2.0 .. 6.0 2,455.0 4,430.0 37 446.0 4.0 Cameroon 168.0 5 15.0 5 86.0 6.0 8.9 .. 6.0 1,379.0 2,167.0 42 800.0 2.8 Chad 189.0 9 62.0 6 44.0 6.0 0.8 .. 6.0 6,615.0 9,025.0 41 743.0 4.0 Comoros 158.0 8 15.0 4 30.0 6.0 .. .. 6.0 1,295.0 1,295.0 43 506.0 N/P Côte d’Ivoire 167.0 5 8.0 6 42.0 6.0 3.2 .. 6.0 1,990.0 2,710.0 32 585.0 2.2 Djibouti 160.0 9 17.0 6 39.0 2.0 0.3 .. 5.0 885.0 910.0 40 1,225.0 5.0 Egypt 128.0 7 8.0 8 63.0 3.0 5.3 19.6 5.0 625.0 790.0 42 1,010.0 4.2 Gabon 163.0 7 50.0 6 103.0 6.0 51.1 .. 6.0 2,045.0 2,175.0 38 1,070.0 5.0 Gambia 150.0 8 27.0 5 66.0 5.0 .. .. 2.0 1,190.0 895.0 33 407.0 2.0 Guinea 175.0 5 16.0 6 59.0 6.0 .. .. 6.0 915.0 1,390.0 49 276.0 3.8 Guinea-Bissau 180.0 9 9.0 8 51.0 6.0 1.1 .. 6.0 1,448.0 2,006.0 40 1,715.0 N/P Indonesia 120.0 10 48.0 6 22.0 5.0 41.2 .. 10.0 615.0 660.0 40 498.0 4.5 Iran 152.0 8 16.0 9 36.0 4.0 41.6 33.3 7.0 1,470.0 2,100.0 40 505.0 4.5 Iraq 151.0 10 29.0 5 51.0 3.0 .. .. 4.0 3,550.0 3,650.0 51 520.0 N/P Jordan 119.0 7 12.0 7 21.0 2.0 2.0 .. 4.0 825.0 1,235.0 38 689.0 3.0 Kazakhstan 50.0 6 12.0 4 23.0 4.0 .. 45.6 7.0 4,885.0 4,865.0 37 370.0 1.5 95 Kuwait 104.0 12 32.0 8 47.0 3.0 .. 29.0 4.0 1,085.0 1,250.0 50 566.0 4.2 Kyrgyz 68.0 2 8.0 4 6.0 10.0 .. 32.1 7.0 4,360.0 5,150.0 38 260.0 4.0 Republic Lebanon 111.0 5 9.0 8 25.0 3.0 19.2 .. 9.0 1,080.0 1,365.0 37 721.0 3.0 Libya 187.0 10 35.0 N/P N/P 1.0 0.5 .. 1.0 1,140.0 2,255.0 43 690.0 N/P Malaysia 6.0 3 6.0 5 14.0 10.0 52.9 77.2 10.0 450.0 485.0 29 425.0 1.5 Maldives 95.0 5 9.0 6 57.0 4.0 17.5 .. .. 1,625.0 1,610.0 41 665.0 1.5 Mali 155.0 5 11.0 5 29.0 6.0 3.7 .. 6.0 2,440.0 4,405.0 36 620.0 3.6 Mauritania 173.0 9 19.0 4 49.0 3.0 1.4 .. 6.0 1,640.0 1,523.0 46 370.0 N/P Morocco 87.0 5 11.0 8 60.0 3.0 .. 19.6 6.0 595.0 970.0 40 510.0 1.8 Mozambique 139.0 9 13.0 8 39.0 3.0 4.3 .. 5.0 1,100.0 1,600.0 30 950.0 5.0 Niger 176.0 6 17.0 4 35.0 6.0 1.0 .. 6.0 4,475.0 4,500.0 39 545.0 5.0 Nigeria 147.0 8 28.0 13 77.0 9.0 0.10 4.9 5.0 1,380.0 1,695.0 40 447.0 2.0 Oman 47.0 5 8.0 2 16.0 4.0 21.0 .. 8.0 745.0 680.0 51 598.0 4.0 Pakistan 110.0 10 21.0 6 50.0 6.0 8.0 2.1 6.0 660.0 725.0 46 976.0 2.8 Palestine 138.0 9 45.0 8 56.0 1.0 8.8 .. 6.0 1,360.0 1,390.0 44 540.0 N/P Qatar 48.0 8 8.5 7 13.0 3.0 22.7 .. 5.0 885.0 1,033.0 43 570.0 2.8 Saudi Arabia 26.0 9 20.5 5 8.0 5.0 .. 44.3 8.0 1,055.0 1,229.0 40 635.0 2.8 Senegal 178.0 4 6.0 6 122.0 6.0 1.0 .. 6.0 1,225.0 1,740.0 43 770.0 3.0 Sierra-Leone 142.0 6 12.0 7 67.0 7.0 0.9 .. 6.0 1,185.0 1,575.0 39 515.0 2.3 Somalia ...... Sudan 149.0 10 36.0 6 9.0 4.0 ...... 2,050.0 2,900.0 53 810.0 2.0 Suriname 161.0 13 208.0 6 107.0 4.0 .. .. 1.0 1,000.0 1,165.0 44 1,715.0 5.0 Syria 165.0 7 13.0 4 19.0 1.0 7.0 .. 7.0 1,740.0 2,075.0 55 872.0 4.1 Tajikistan 143.0 5 33.0 6 37.0 2.0 .. 2.1 8.0 8,650.0 10,250.0 35 430.0 1.7 Togo 157.0 7 19.0 5 295.0 6.0 3.1 .. 6.0 1,015.0 1,190.0 40 588.0 3.0 Tunisia 51.0 10 11.0 4 39.0 3.0 28.8 .. 5.0 775.0 860.0 39 565.0 1.3 Turkey 69.0 6 6.0 6 6.0 4.0 27.0 71.7 9.0 990.0 1,235.0 36 420.0 3.3 Turkmenistan ...... U.A.E. 23.0 6 8.0 2 6.0 4.0 5.8 27.0 6.0 655.0 615.0 49 524.0 3.2 Uganda 132.0 15 32.0 11 47.0 7.0 .. 4.1 3.0 2,800.0 3,375.0 38 490.0 2.2 Uzbekistan 146.0 4 8.5 14 77.0 2.0 .. 16.5 4.0 4,785.0 5,235.0 41 195.0 2.0 Yemen 133.0 6 40.0 6 19.0 2.0 1.0 .. 6.0 995.0 1,490.0 36 645.0 3.0 *N/P: No Practice Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.26: Private Sector Investment Domestic credit to Investment in infrastructure projects with private participation private sector Energy Telecommunications Transport Water and sanitation Country % of GDP (US$ million) (US$ million) (US$ million) (US$ million) 1990 2012 1990-00 2001-12 1990-00 2001-12 1990-00 2001-12 1990-00 2001-12 Afghanistan .. 4.1 .. 1.6 .. 1,682.8 ...... Albania .. 38.0 .. 778.2 102.2 1,346.3 .. 308.0 .. 8.0 Algeria 56.1 14.5 2,300.0 3,632.0 .. 5,885.2 .. 286.0 .. 2,082.0 Azerbaijan .. 20.1 .. 375.2 196.6 1,790.4 ...... Bahrain 29.8 70.0 ...... Bangladesh 16.7 49.4 573.4 2,711.3 477.8 6,376.7 ...... Benin 19.1 24.0 .. 590.0 90.4 1,055.0 .. 489.0 .. .. Brunei .. 31.5 ...... Burkina Faso 16.9 22.1 5.6 .. 27.4 1,116.2 63.3 ...... Cameroon 26.4 14.8 .. 999.8 107.7 1,749.3 120.8 ...... Chad 6.5 5.6 .. .. 6.8 755.2 ...... Comoros 16.2 20.6 ...... 0.5 .. .. Côte d’Ivoire 36.5 18.3 475.8 169.0 827.4 1,876.5 381.3 36.4 .. .. Djibouti 45.4 ...... 50.0 526.0 .. .. Egypt 25.4 29.1 634.0 1,461.7 2,410.4 15,764.6 492.2 1,823.2 .. 475.0 Gabon 12.9 10.6 294.0 .. 20.7 468.1 46.7 181.3 .. .. Gambia 11.0 15.5 ...... 41.6 ...... Guinea .. .. 36.4 .. 126.3 477.0 .. 159.0 .. .. Guinea-Bissau 22.0 15.3 ...... 134.7 ...... Indonesia 48.1 35.0 9,586.1 8,131.0 10,988.8 19,676.6 2,150.3 3,879.2 955.2 80.0 Iran 24.7 .. .. 808.2 28.0 3,443.8 ...... Iraq .. 6.2 .. 1,070.0 .. 6,723.1 .. 500.0 .. .. Jordan 62.3 72.9 .. 1,339.0 666.8 2,377.2 182.0 1,380.0 .. 1,312.0 Kazakhstan .. 36.7 2,080.3 65.7 1,738.5 6,260.1 .. 262.0 .. .. Kuwait ...... Kyrgyz Republic ...... 100.8 259.5 ...... Lebanon 79.4 92.2 .. .. 582.1 91.7 150.0 3.0 .. .. Libya 30.4 ...... Malaysia 69.4 117.8 7,471.9 11,466.3 5,083.0 8,352.5 11,989.9 4,815.6 7,607.0 2,537.4 Maldives 12.4 42.5 ...... 84.0 .. 478.0 .. .. Mali 12.8 20.9 365.9 .. .. 1,236.6 .. 55.4 .. .. Mauritania 36.2 28.8 .. .. 42.5 416.7 ...... Morocco 19.6 73.3 8,278.0 4,439.0 3,375.0 9,300.9 .. 400.0 .. .. Mozambique 17.6 26.3 .. 1,205.8 29.0 1,018.4 441.0 334.6 25.5 .. 96 Niger 12.3 14.5 .. .. 13.1 620.0 ...... 3.4 Nigeria 8.7 20.9 .. 1,925.0 144.7 24,871.0 .. 3,359.0 .. .. Oman 20.6 41.2 ...... Pakistan 24.2 16.9 5,937.0 7,479.1 733.7 16,356.1 318.3 2,236.5 .. .. Palestine .. .. 150.0 .. 351.8 935.3 ...... Qatar 37.0 36.1 ...... Saudi Arabia 14.9 37.6 ...... Senegal 26.4 29.9 124.0 115.3 353.2 2,522.3 .. 453.4 20.0 .. Sierra-Leone 3.2 6.2 .. 31.2 10.0 220.6 .. 130.0 .. .. Somalia ...... 1.0 12.4 ...... Sudan 5.1 12.8 .. .. 18.3 3,698.6 .. 30.0 .. 120.7 Suriname 37.8 24.0 ...... 60.0 ...... Syria 7.5 ...... 1,158.2 .. 82.0 .. .. Tajikistan .. 13.0 .. 956.0 1.2 369.6 ...... Togo 22.6 30.9 67.7 780.0 5.0 103.2 .. 571.9 .. .. Tunisia 55.1 75.2 918.0 30.0 .. 4,925.2 .. 840.0 .. 95.0 Turkey 16.7 54.4 6,635.2 31,449.5 7,868.7 28,096.1 410.0 10,686.4 942.0 .. Turkmenistan ...... 20.0 202.5 ...... U.A.E. 25.2 59.1 ...... Uganda .. 16.3 .. 1,357.5 180.8 2,477.5 .. 404.0 .. .. Uzbekistan ...... 542.5 2,807.5 .. 25.0 .. .. Yemen 5.2 4.6 .. 15.8 45.0 1,173.1 190.0 220.0 .. .. IDB-56 28.5 40.6 45,933.2 83,383.2 37,317.2 190,369.7 16,985.8 34,955.3 9,549.7 6,713.5 Of which: SSA-22* 16.4 18.9 1,369.4 7,173.6 2,004.3 44,870.8 1,103.1 6,730.5 45.5 124.1 MENA-19* 24.9 -- 18,915.2 44,245.2 15,327.8 79,874.4 1,424.2 16,220.6 942.0 3,964.0 ASIA-8* 43.8 49.1 23,568.4 29,789.2 17,283.3 52,588.7 14,458.5 11,409.3 8,562.2 2,617.4 CIT-7* -- -- 2,080.3 2,175.1 2,701.8 13,035.9 -- 595.0 -- 8.0 LDMC-25* 14.6 26.1 1,323.0 7,764.5 1,880.4 26,786.9 744.3 3,851.8 45.5 124.1 NON-LDMC-31* 29.6 41.7 44,610.3 75,618.7 35,436.8 163,582.8 16,241.5 31,103.5 9,504.2 6,589.4 Oil-Exporters-22* 28.4 -- 13,256.0 21,988.7 11,189.6 86,979.6 13,220.9 11,620.4 7,607.0 5,215.1 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 28.6 43.3 32,677.3 61,394.5 26,127.6 103,390.1 3,764.9 23,334.9 1,942.7 1,498.4 OIC-57 28.5 40.6 45,983.2 83,383.2 37,427.9 190,473.2 16,985.8 34,955.3 9,549.7 6,713.5 Memo: World 101.9 129.8 ...... Developed Countries 111.8 152.3 ...... Developing Countries 39.4 82.7 ...... LDCs 12.9 24.7 ...... * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.27: IDB Group Project Financing (1396H - 1434H) (01/01/1976 - 03/11/2013)** Other Windows Project Financing Total Project Financing OCR-based Project Financing Country (ICD,IBP,UIF,APIF & Treasury oper.) plus Technical Assistance No. ID mill. US$ mill. No. ID mill. US$ mill. No. ID mill. US$ mill. Afghanistan 5 44.4 66.7 ...... 13 52.3 77.8 Albania 25 360.3 550.6 1 1.4 2.2 31 362.4 553.8 Algeria 26 342.2 451.9 15 103.5 140.2 52 448.7 596.1 Azerbaijan 21 622.1 941.4 17 62.2 95.5 52 686.8 1,040.4 Bahrain 34 949.4 1,411.2 67 436.7 651.6 111 1,387.9 2,065.3 Bangladesh 69 855.7 1,282.7 10 83.8 123.5 88 942.9 1,411.4 Benin 42 191.3 273.8 ...... 67 196.8 280.7 Brunei 2 4.6 6.2 2 31.9 40.0 5 36.6 46.5 Burkina Faso 66 382.4 550.8 ...... 105 393.2 564.8 Cameroon 37 256.6 367.0 ...... 51 259.7 371.0 Chad 48 343.9 522.4 ...... 79 348.9 529.3 Comoros 4 8.3 9.9 ...... 19 12.4 15.8 Côte d’Ivoire 23 327.4 490.0 ...... 25 328.3 491.4 Djibouti 29 106.3 158.3 3 49.3 77.5 50 158.6 240.0 Egypt 36 1,066.3 1,585.9 24 215.6 314.5 78 1,285.5 1,905.5 Gabon 18 327.2 484.3 ...... 22 328.8 486.5 Gambia 44 192.0 278.4 2 9.2 14.2 68 204.7 297.5 Guinea 54 231.6 315.6 3 36.5 52.8 92 276.3 379.4 Guinea Bissau 1 1.4 1.5 ...... 9 3.0 3.6 Indonesia 99 1,438.8 2,134.7 28 185.9 286.2 140 1,626.9 2,424.2 Iran 53 2,086.7 3,110.0 28 229.1 325.9 97 2,320.2 3,442.5 Iraq 6 43.4 54.3 ...... 14 44.3 55.6 Jordan 51 574.6 804.2 11 70.1 98.1 88 649.7 909.1 Kazakhstan 14 298.6 460.2 11 47.9 72.2 35 348.1 534.7 Kuwait 6 58.0 86.4 20 132.2 189.1 40 191.7 277.7 Kyrgyz Republic 21 115.0 170.8 2 10.0 15.4 41 128.8 192.0 Lebanon 46 597.8 851.1 10 85.6 116.3 66 684.6 969.1 Libya 15 271.6 364.4 3 41.7 62.7 28 316.3 431.2 Malaysia 23 370.3 513.0 49 462.7 680.5 79 833.9 1,194.8 Maldives 22 86.0 124.1 4 21.6 33.4 39 109.5 160.1 Mali 68 394.0 567.6 1 13.8 21.3 101 417.2 601.4 Mauritania 73 504.1 748.9 6 36.7 56.6 122 558.2 829.4 Morocco 64 1,617.5 2,389.6 3 13.2 19.2 90 1,634.8 2,414.5 Mozambique 22 114.0 164.7 ...... 33 116.0 167.8 Niger 50 224.4 318.5 4 17.2 26.5 102 253.8 361.5 97 Nigeria 11 156.4 240.6 2 44.5 68.0 20 201.7 309.9 Oman 32 390.9 514.3 3 53.0 73.0 44 446.0 590.1 Pakistan 61 1,445.8 2,176.2 44 455.4 670.9 117 1,903.1 2,850.0 Palestine 22 62.4 88.5 1 3.9 6.0 39 74.6 107.5 Qatar 9 221.7 341.8 44 315.0 471.7 54 536.8 813.6 Saudi Arabia 13 536.9 815.6 99 798.6 1,184.2 138 1,338.2 2,003.8 Senegal 72 537.1 770.1 5 20.5 31.5 108 566.6 813.2 Sierra Leone 30 133.2 193.9 ...... 58 138.7 201.1 Somalia 3 7.3 9.4 ...... 14 10.8 14.5 Sudan 77 673.0 990.4 21 94.2 135.6 126 771.4 1,132.2 Suriname 5 22.0 32.3 ...... 7 22.1 32.6 Syria 28 631.9 908.6 10 42.6 63.3 48 676.9 975.5 Tajikistan 31 169.5 246.3 4 12.1 18.5 54 185.1 270.0 Togo 21 112.0 161.9 ...... 27 113.5 164.1 Tunisia 54 1,087.1 1,592.1 7 24.7 37.1 74 1,114.1 1,632.4 Turkey 79 1,505.4 2,197.8 52 535.2 795.8 144 2,044.9 2,999.4 Turkmenistan 10 371.8 581.5 1 3.2 5.0 15 375.8 587.7 U.A.E. 13 170.4 243.6 117 665.6 1,021.7 138 836.7 1,266.2 Uganda 22 258.9 390.5 1 8.4 12.8 43 271.0 408.2 Uzbekistan 26 799.0 1,217.9 6 13.0 19.6 37 812.8 1,238.6 Yemen 48 305.3 429.5 18 118.3 182.9 100 431.9 623.5 Non-Member Countries 10 45.6 68.1 32 189.1 286.5 54 238.7 360.7 Regional Projects 10 253.7 388.5 68 654.6 1,002.0 453 990.8 1,512.1 Special Programs ...... 4 62.5 85.0 4 62.5 85.0 Grand Total 1,904 25,305.2 37,210.7 863 6,512.2 9,686.4 4,048 32,112.9 47,314.5 Of which: SSA-22* 815 5,482.6 8,008.5 48 330.2 496.8 1,341 5,929.8 8,663.4 MENA-19* 635 12,519.3 18,240.9 532 3,884.9 5,753.3 1,443 16,463.8 24,078.7 ASIA-8* 286 4,267.6 6,336.0 137 1,241.2 1,834.4 488 5,527.4 8,197.3 CIT-7* 148 2,736.3 4,168.7 42 149.9 228.4 265 2,899.9 4,417.3 LDMC-25* 944 6,053.3 8,835.3 85 535.5 808.5 1,597 6,736.4 9,846.8 NON-LDMC-31* 940 18,952.6 27,918.7 674 5,070.6 7,504.4 1,940 24,084.5 35,509.9 Oil-Exporters-22* 561 10,280.7 15,200.7 485 3,389.9 5,032.6 1,328 13,723.6 20,307.9 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 1,323 14,725.2 21,553.3 274 2,216.3 3,280.3 2,209 17,097.4 25,048.8 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings; note that regional aggregates may not add up to the net approvals because they exclude regional, special and Non-MCs projects ** Figures are net cancellation and include ICD, UIF, IBP, APIF and Treasury Operations Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Figure 3.9: Ranking of IDB Member Countries by IDB Financing

a. Project Financing (1396H-1433H) b. Trade Financing (1396H-1433H)

US$ billion US$ billion 01234 15 10 5 0 Iran Bangladesh Turkey Pakistan Pakistan Turkey Indonesia Egypt Morocco Morocco Bahrain Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Iran Egypt Algeria Tunisia Indonesia Bangladesh Jordan U.A.E. Kuwait Uzbekistan Tunisia Malaysia Kazakhstan Sudan U.A.E. Azerbaijan Yemen Syria Sudan Lebanon Nigeria Jordan Bahrain Mauritania Iraq Qatar Libya Senegal Mauritania Yemen Senegal Mali Malaysia Algeria Burkina Faso 98 Oman Gambia Turkmenistan Mali Burkina Faso Lebanon Albania Syria Kazakhstan Maldives Chad Niger Côte d'Ivoire Uzbekistan Gabon Azerbaijan Libya Côte d'Ivoire Uganda Tajikistan Guinea Benin Cameroon Cameroon Niger Guinea Nigeria Somalia Gambia Togo Benin Mozambique Kuwait Guinea-Bissau Tajikistan Uganda Djibouti Djibouti Sierra Leone Suriname Kyrgyz Republic Sierra Leone Mozambique Comoros Togo Albania Maldives Chad Palestine Oman Afghanistan Qatar Iraq Turkmenistan Brunei Palestine Suriname Kyrgyz Republic Comoros Gabon Somalia Brunei Guinea-Bissau Afghanistan Part III External Sector Economic Indicators

Table 3.28: IDB Group Trade Financing (1396H - 1434H) (01/01/1976 - 03/11/2013)** Trade Financing Trade Financing from Other Windows/ Total Trade Financing Country (ITFC) Funds/Entities No. ID mill. US$ mill. No. ID mill. US$ mill. No. ID mill. US$ mill. Afghanistan ...... Albania 1 3.3 5.0 ...... 1 3.3 5.0 Algeria ...... 188 1,490.0 1,887.7 188 1,490.0 1,887.7 Azerbaijan 11 31.5 47.0 2 39.0 60.0 13 70.5 107.0 Bahrain 7 47.0 72.0 15 183.8 256.5 22 230.8 328.5 Bangladesh 58 5,525.6 8,491.0 175 3,795.5 5,318.7 233 9,321.2 13,809.7 Benin 2 29.1 45.0 4 16.5 20.0 6 45.6 65.0 Brunei ...... Burkina Faso 5 129.5 203.8 3 33.7 47.3 8 163.2 251.1 Cameroon 3 34.2 53.0 ...... 3 34.2 53.0 Chad ...... 1 2.1 3.2 1 2.1 3.2 Comoros ...... 3 5.9 7.5 3 5.9 7.5 Côte d’Ivoire 1 16.9 27.4 2 31.6 48.9 3 48.5 76.3 Djibouti ...... 1 7.6 12.0 1 7.6 12.0 Egypt 22 1,459.0 2,230.0 114 1,233.0 1,724.9 136 2,692.0 3,954.9 Gabon ...... Gambia 20 131.2 202.5 14 31.8 44.5 34 163.0 247.0 Guinea ...... 6 37.9 48.8 6 37.9 48.8 Guinea Bissau ...... 2 11.6 15.0 2 11.6 15.0 Indonesia 25 423.7 656.0 31 540.8 742.3 56 964.6 1,398.3 Iran 32 442.1 689.1 144 1,347.6 1,910.7 176 1,789.7 2,599.8 Iraq ...... 35 264.9 301.3 35 264.9 301.3 Jordan 5 259.6 396.5 66 645.7 771.3 71 905.2 1,167.8 Kazakhstan 12 416.8 640.0 8 69.9 106.0 20 486.8 746.0 Kuwait 3 143.6 224.0 45 632.3 927.5 48 775.9 1,151.5 Kyrgyz Republic ...... Lebanon ...... 11 157.9 221.5 11 157.9 221.5 Libya ...... 10 230.0 299.8 10 230.0 299.8 Malaysia 1 9.2 15.0 40 192.0 266.7 41 201.2 281.7 Maldives 6 89.0 139.0 2 13.5 20.0 8 102.6 159.0 Mali 1 15.8 24.0 13 133.8 199.9 14 149.6 223.9 Mauritania 8 135.6 209.7 7 53.6 73.5 15 189.2 283.2 Morocco 15 1,008.6 1,555.5 110 1,371.5 1,844.3 125 2,380.1 3,399.8 Mozambique 1 9.8 15.0 2 13.1 20.0 3 22.9 35.0 Niger 2 16.1 25.0 19 106.1 133.4 21 122.2 158.4 99 Nigeria 12 175.1 273.0 4 48.0 72.0 16 223.0 345.0 Oman ...... 1 1.4 2.0 1 1.4 2.0 Pakistan 5 328.4 506.0 239 3,761.7 5,081.0 244 4,090.1 5,587.0 Palestine ...... Qatar ...... 1 1.0 1.5 1 1.0 1.5 Saudi Arabia 15 356.5 552.0 147 1,556.6 2,250.5 162 1,913.1 2,802.5 Senegal 2 22.5 35.0 24 176.9 247.6 26 199.4 282.6 Sierra Leone 1 3.2 5.0 1 3.2 5.0 2 6.4 10.0 Somalia ...... 4 36.1 46.2 4 36.1 46.2 Sudan 4 82.0 126.1 27 195.4 266.3 31 277.4 392.4 Suriname ...... 1 7.4 10.0 1 7.4 10.0 Syria 4 23.7 37.0 25 107.1 127.8 29 130.8 164.8 Tajikistan 2 34.6 54.0 2 13.0 20.0 4 47.7 74.0 Togo 2 26.1 40.0 1 4.2 6.0 3 30.2 46.0 Tunisia 2 18.0 29.0 157 784.6 1,063.9 159 802.6 1,092.9 Turkey 42 686.9 1,053.8 284 2,297.4 3,039.8 326 2,984.3 4,093.7 Turkmenistan ...... U.A.E 11 172.7 266.5 16 231.0 318.7 27 403.6 585.2 Uganda ...... 5 11.3 13.9 5 11.3 13.9 Uzbekistan ...... 8 102.1 158.1 8 102.1 158.1 Yemen ...... 42 355.2 425.3 42 355.2 425.3 Non-Member Countries 10 144.3 225.5 4 65.9 99.4 14 210.2 324.9 Regional Projects ...... Special Programs ...... 1 14.8 20.0 1 14.8 20.0 Grand Total 353 12,451.3 19,168.5 2,067 22,467.0 30,608.0 2,420 34,918.4 49,776.4 Of which: SSA-22* 64 827.1 1,284.5 143 960.4 1,330.9 207 1,787.4 2,615.4 MENA-19* 158 4,617.7 7,105.5 1,411 12,890.8 17,374.9 1,569 17,508.5 24,480.4 ASIA-8* 95 6,376.0 9,807.0 488 8,311.0 11,438.7 583 14,687.0 21,245.7 CIT-7* 26 486.2 746.0 20 224.1 344.1 46 710.4 1,090.1 LDMC-25* 114 6,250.2 9,615.1 358 5,058.1 6,994.0 472 11,308.3 16,609.1 NON-LDMC-31* 229 6,056.8 9,327.9 1,704 17,328.2 23,494.6 1,933 23,385.0 32,822.5 Oil-Exporters-22* 131 3,363.3 5,180.1 859 8,128.8 11,156.7 990 11,492.1 16,336.8 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 212 8,943.7 13,762.9 1,203 14,257.5 19,331.9 1,415 23,201.2 33,094.8

* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings; note that regional aggregates may not add up to the net approvals because they exclude regional, special and Non-MCs projects ** Figures are net cancellation and include ICD, UIF, IBP, APIF and Treasury Operations. Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Table 3.29: Special Assistance, T.A. & Total IDB Group Financing (1396H - 1434H) (01/01/1976 - 03/11/2013)** Special Assistance Operations Technical Assistance Operations Total IDB Group Financing Country No. ID mill. US$ mill. No. ID mill. US$ mill. No. ID mill. US$ mill. Afghanistan 21 11.4 15.8 8 7.9 11.0 34 63.7 93.5 Albania 3 1.0 1.4 5 0.8 1.1 35 366.8 560.2 Algeria 7 4.5 5.6 11 3.0 4.0 247 1,943.2 2,489.4 Azerbaijan 4 1.5 2.0 14 2.5 3.6 69 758.8 1,149.4 Bahrain ...... 10 1.7 2.6 133 1,618.6 2,393.8 Bangladesh 12 28.8 35.7 9 3.4 5.2 333 10,292.9 15,256.7 Benin 1 1.3 1.4 25 5.5 6.9 74 243.7 347.1 Brunei ...... 1 0.2 0.3 5 36.6 46.5 Burkina Faso 9 8.3 8.8 39 10.8 14.0 122 564.7 824.7 Cameroon 3 1.3 1.7 14 3.1 4.0 57 295.3 425.8 Chad 10 9.9 10.8 31 5.0 6.9 90 360.9 543.2 Comoros 3 0.9 1.1 15 4.1 5.9 25 19.2 24.4 Côte d’Ivoire 5 1.0 1.2 2 0.9 1.4 33 377.8 568.9 Djibouti 10 1.7 2.3 18 3.0 4.2 61 167.9 254.3 Egypt 4 1.1 1.5 18 3.6 5.2 218 3,978.6 5,862.0 Gabon ...... 4 1.7 2.2 22 328.8 486.5 Gambia 4 1.7 1.8 22 3.6 4.9 106 369.4 546.4 Guinea 6 6.1 7.8 35 8.3 11.0 104 320.4 436.0 Guinea Bissau 3 1.1 1.3 8 1.6 2.1 14 15.7 19.9 Indonesia 4 2.9 4.4 13 2.2 3.3 200 2,594.3 3,826.9 Iran 7 10.0 13.3 16 4.3 6.6 280 4,119.9 6,055.6 Iraq 12 4.0 5.5 8 0.9 1.3 61 313.3 362.4 Jordan 1 0.2 0.3 26 5.0 6.7 160 1,555.1 2,077.2 Kazakhstan 5 1.3 1.9 10 1.6 2.3 60 836.2 1,282.6 Kuwait 4 6.5 7.5 14 1.6 2.2 92 974.1 1,436.7 Kyrgyz Republic 7 1.7 2.4 18 3.8 5.8 48 130.5 194.3 Lebanon 21 7.0 9.8 10 1.2 1.7 98 849.6 1,200.4 Libya 3 3.2 4.3 10 3.0 4.2 41 549.5 735.2 Malaysia 5 8.8 11.5 7 0.9 1.4 125 1,043.9 1,488.0 Maldives 3 0.6 0.8 13 1.9 2.6 50 212.7 319.9 Mali 12 14.9 16.5 32 9.4 12.5 127 581.7 841.8 Mauritania 7 9.7 11.1 43 17.4 23.9 144 757.2 1,123.7 Morocco 4 1.2 1.5 23 4.1 5.7 219 4,016.0 5,815.8 100 Mozambique 5 1.8 2.2 11 2.0 3.1 41 140.6 205.0 Niger 18 10.2 12.2 48 12.2 16.5 141 386.3 532.1 Nigeria 30 5.9 7.9 7 0.9 1.3 66 430.6 662.8 Oman 2 0.4 0.5 9 2.1 2.8 47 447.8 592.6 Pakistan 11 8.5 11.7 12 2.0 2.9 372 6,001.7 8,448.7 Palestine 42 41.3 53.3 16 8.3 12.9 81 115.9 160.7 Qatar ...... 1 0.08 0.1 55 537.7 815.1 Saudi Arabia 4 0.3 0.4 26 2.8 4.0 304 3,251.6 4,806.7 Senegal 7 12.9 14.2 31 9.0 11.7 141 778.8 1,110.1 Sierra Leone 4 2.8 3.6 28 5.5 7.2 64 147.9 214.7 Somalia 47 11.4 16.0 11 3.4 5.1 65 58.2 76.7 Sudan 20 19.4 23.5 28 4.3 6.2 177 1,068.3 1,548.0 Suriname 2 0.1 0.2 2 0.2 0.3 10 29.6 42.8 Syria 6 0.6 0.9 10 2.4 3.6 83 808.3 1,141.1 Tajikistan 9 1.1 1.5 19 3.6 5.2 67 233.9 345.6 Togo 2 1.4 1.7 6 1.5 2.2 32 145.1 211.7 Tunisia 4 3.3 4.2 13 2.2 3.2 237 1,919.9 2,729.5 Turkey 6 17.3 20.7 13 4.2 5.7 476 5,046.5 7,113.8 Turkmenistan 1 0.2 0.3 4 0.8 1.1 16 376.0 588.0 U.A.E...... 8 0.7 0.9 165 1,240.3 1,851.4 Uganda 9 3.4 4.5 20 3.7 4.9 57 285.7 426.5 Uzbekistan 7 1.4 1.9 5 0.8 1.1 52 916.4 1,398.5 Yemen 10 8.4 10.6 34 8.3 11.0 152 795.6 1,059.4 Non-Member Countries 925 207.5 282.5 12 4.1 6.1 993 656.4 968.1 Regional Projects 70 45.3 62.9 375 82.5 121.6 523 1,036.1 1,575.0 Special Programs ...... 5 77.3 105.0 Net Approvals 1,441 558.2 728.1 1,281 295.4 417.5 7,909 67,589.5 97,819.1 Of which: SSA-22* 215 126.7 151.5 478 117.0 158.1 1,763 7,843.9 11,430.3 MENA-19* 137 109.2 139.8 276 59.6 84.6 3,149 34,081.6 48,698.9 ASIA-8* 58 61.1 80.0 65 18.6 26.9 1,129 20,275.5 29,523.0 CIT-7* 36 8.3 11.4 75 13.7 20.1 347 3,618.6 5,518.7 LDMC-25* 281 211.9 260.8 568 147.6 202.9 2,350 18,256.7 26,716.6 NON-LDMC-31* 165 93.5 121.9 326 61.3 86.8 4,038 47,563.0 68,454.3 Oil-Exporters-22* 147 89.4 112.1 282 53.0 74.5 2,465 25,305.1 36,756.8 Non-Oil-Exporters-34* 299 216.0 270.6 612 155.9 215.2 3,923 40,514.6 58,414.1 Gross Approvals 1,494 567.0 740.3 1,370 318.7 449.7 8,939 74,621.5 107,547.1 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings TECHNICAL NOTE

TECHNICAL NOTE

TECHNICAL NOTE

A. AGGREGATION RULES

In calculating statistical aggregates, the following rules based on the World Bank’s approach were used:

• Aggregate data for IDB are either totals or weighted averages.

• No aggregate values are calculated if missing data account for more than a third of the number of observations in a given year.

• Aggregates of ratios are calculated as weighted averages of the ratios using the value of the denominator as weight.

• Aggregate growth rates are calculated using exponential trend function. The resulting growth rates reflect trends that are not unduly influenced by exceptional values.

• Aggregates for income groups (such as LDCs, Developed Countries, Developed countries, and the World) are taken directly from the data source, except for OIC countries and regional and economic groupings which are computed by the IDB staff.

B. REGIONAL AND ECONOMIC GROUPINGS

Sub- Middle East Non Least Least Oil- Non-Oil Saharan and North Asian Developed Countries in Developed Exporting Exporting Africa Africa Member Member Transition Member Member Member Member Member Countries Countries (CIT-7) Countries Countries Countries Countries Countries (ASIA-8) (Non- (LDMC-25) - 22 -34 (SSA-22) (MENA-19) LDMC-31) 103 Benin Algeria Afghanistan Albania Afghanistan Albania Algeria Afghanistan Burkina Faso Bahrain Bangladesh Azerbaijan Bangladesh Algeria Azerbaijan Albania Cameroon Egypt Brunei Kazakhstan Benin Azerbaijan Cameroon Bahrain Chad Iran Indonesia Kyrgyz Republic Burkina Faso Bahrain Chad Bangladesh Comoros Iraq Malaysia Tajikistan Chad Brunei Côte d'Ivoire Benin Côte d’Ivoire Jordan Maldives Turkmenistan Comoros Cameroon Egypt Brunei Djibouti Kuwait Pakistan Uzbekistan Djibouti Côte d'Ivoire Gabon Burkina Faso Gabon Lebanon Suriname Gambia Egypt Iran Comoros Gambia Libya Guinea Gabon Iraq Djibouti Guinea Morocco Guinea-Bissau Indonesia Kazakhstan Gambia Guinea-Bissau Oman Kyrgyz Republic Iran Kuwait Guinea Mali Palestine Maldives Iraq Libya Guinea-Bissau Mauritania Qatar Mali Jordan Malaysia Indonesia Mozambique Saudi Arabia Mauritania Kazakhstan Nigeria Jordan Niger Syria Mozambique Kuwait Qatar Kyrgyz Republic Nigeria Tunisia Niger Lebanon Saudi Arabia Lebanon Senegal Turkey Palestine Libya Sudan Maldives Sierra-Leone U.A.E Senegal Malaysia Syria Mali Somalia Yemen Sierra-Leone Morocco Turkmenistan Mauritania Sudan Somalia Nigeria U.A.E. Morocco Togo Sudan Oman Uzbekistan Mozambique Uganda Tajikistan Pakistan Yemen Niger Togo Qatar Oman Uganda Saudi Arabia Pakistan Yemen Suriname Palestine Syria Senegal Tunisia Sierra Leone Turkey Somalia Turkmenistan Suriname U.A.E. Tajikistan Uzbekistan Togo Tunisia Turkey Uganda GLOSSARY

GLOSSARY

GLOSSARY

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.

Agricultural raw materials (exports or imports) comprise SITC section 2 (crude materials except fuels) excluding divisions 22, 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap).

Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) is the ratio of domestic currency holdings and deposits with the monetary authorities to claims on other governments, nonfinancial public enterprises, the private sector, and other banking institutions.

Basic Capabilities Index (BCI), developed by Social Watch is an alternative way to monitor the situation of poverty in the world. The BCI, like other alternative (non-monetary) ways of measuring poverty, is based on a person’s capability of accessing a series of services that are indispensable for survival and human dignity. The indicators that make up the BCI are among the most basic of those used to measure the Millennium Development Goals.

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Concentration index also named Herfindahl-Hirschmann index, is a measure of the degree of market concentration. It has been normalized to obtain values ranking from 0 to 1 (maximum concentration).

Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at 107 midyear.

Current account balance (BoP) is the sum of net exports of goods, services, net income, and net current transfers.

Deposit interest rate (%) is the rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits.

Diversification index signals whether the structure of exports or imports by product of a given country or group of countries differ from the structure of product of the world. This index, ranging from 0 to 1, reveals the extent of the differences between the structure of trade of the country or country group and the world average. The index value closer to 1 indicates a bigger difference from the world average.

Domestic credit provided by banking sector (% of GDP) includes all credit to various sectors on a gross basis, with the exception of credit to the central government, which is net. The banking sector includes monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other banking institutions where data are available (including institutions that do not accept transferable deposits but do incur such liabilities as time and savings deposits).

Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises.

Expenditures for research and development are current and capital expenditures (both public and private) on creative work undertaken systematically to increase knowledge, including knowledge of humanity, culture, and society, and the use of knowledge for new applications. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

External debt stocks are debt owed to nonresidents, repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. It is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, short-term debt, and use of IMF credit.

Food (exports or imports) comprise food and live animals, beverages and tobacco, and animal and vegetable oils and fats, and oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels.

Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.

Foreign direct investment is net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments.

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Fuels (exports or imports) comprise mineral fuels.

Global Competitive Index (GCI) provides a weighted average of over 100 different variables (ranging from socio-economic to demographic), where each variable is considered to reflect one aspect of competitiveness. Approximately two-thirds of these come from the Executive Opinion Survey (EOS), and one third comes from publicly available sources (i.e. The World Bank, The World Health Organization, and UNESCO).

GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

GDP (constant 2000) estimates are obtained by expressing values in terms of the base year (2000) prices.

GDP per capita (constant 2000) is the GDP value expressed in 2000 prices, divided by midyear population. 108 GDP PPP per capita is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using rates divided by midyear population.

General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation.

GINI Index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) is based on 12 pillars of competitiveness, providing a comprehensive picture of the competitiveness landscape in countries around the world at all stages of development. The pillars are: institutions, infrastructure, macroeconomic environment, health and primary education, higher education and training, goods market efficiency, labour market efficiency, financial market development, technological readiness, market size, business sophistication, and innovation.

GNI (formerly GNP), Atlas method is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank.

GNI (formerly GNP) per capita, Atlas method is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population.

Goods exports (BoP) refer to all movable goods (including nonmonetary gold) involved in a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents. The category includes goods previously included in services: goods received or sent for processing and their subsequent export or import in the form of processed goods, repairs on goods, and goods procured in ports by carriers. GLOSSARY

Goods imports (BoP) refer to all movable goods (including nonmonetary gold) involved in a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents. The category includes goods previously included in services: goods received or sent for processing and their subsequent export or import in the form of processed goods, repairs on goods, and goods procured in ports by carriers.

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and “work in progress.”

Gross domestic product, deflator (Index) is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation.

Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption).

Growth of Real GDP is the percentage change of the constant price of GDP.

High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included.

Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country.

Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and 109 standards of living for countries worldwide. It is a standard means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare.

Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.

Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly.

Interest rate spread is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to prime customers minus the interest rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits.

International reserves in months of imports are the reserve stock of the year, divided by the average monthly merchandise imports of the current year.

International reserves including gold consist of the sum of the country’s foreign exchange, its reserve position in the IMF, the U.S. dollar value of SDR (special drawing rights) holdings by its monetary authorities and its reserves in monetary gold.

Internet users: are people with access to the worldwide network.

Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets.

Lending interest rate (%) is the rate charged by banks on loans to prime customers.

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant is expected to live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.

Liquid liabilities (M3) are the sum of currency and deposits in the central bank (M0), plus transferable deposits and electronic currency (M1), plus time and savings deposits, foreign currency transferable deposits, certificates of deposit, and securities repurchase agreements (M2), plus travelers checks, foreign currency time deposits, commercial paper, and shares of mutual funds or market funds held by residents.

Manufactures (exports or imports) comprise chemicals, basic manufactures, machinery and transport equipment, and miscellaneous manufactured goods, excluding non-ferrous metals.

Maternal mortality rate is the number of deaths of women from pregnancy-related causes per 100,000 live births in a given year.

Merchandise exports show the f.o.b. value of goods provided to the rest of the world valued in U.S. dollars.

Merchandise imports show the c.i.f. value of goods received from the rest of the world valued in U.S. dollars.

Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. 110 Money and quasi money (M2) comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government.

Money Supply (M1) is the sum of currency outside banks and demand deposits other than those of central government.

National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.

Net current transfers (BoP) are recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current.

Net enrollment ratio (primary) is the ratio of children of official primary school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in primary school to the population of the corresponding official primary school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Net enrollment ratio (secondary) is the ratio of children of official secondary school age, based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997, who are enrolled in secondary school to the population of the corresponding official secondary school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Net income (BoP) refers to receipts and payments of employee compensation paid to nonresident workers and investment income (receipts and payments on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments, and receipts on reserve assets). Income derived from the use of intangible assets is recorded under business services. GLOSSARY

Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.

OCR is Ordinary Capital Resources of the Islamic Development Bank.

Official Development Assistance commitment is a firm written obligation by a government or official agency, backed by the appropriation or availability of the necessary funds, to provide resources of a specified amount under specified financial terms and conditions and for specified purposes for the benefit of a recipient country or a multilateral agency.

Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, end of period) refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated at the end of period (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).

OIC - Organization of the Islamic Cooperation is an inter-governmental organization comprising 57 countries (Guyana and the 56 IDB member countries). OIC was established in pursuance of a decision taken during the First Summit Conference of Muslim Heads of State, held in Rabat (Morocco) in 1389H (1969). Its objective is to promote Islamic solidarity and cooperation.

Ores and metals (exports or imports) comprise crude fertilizer, minerals ores; metalliferous ores, scrap and non- ferrous metals.

Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.

Personal computers: are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual, per 1,000 people.

Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).

Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 111 international prices.

Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices.

Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers.

Population with access to safe drinking water is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of safe drinking water (including treaed surface and untreated water from protected springs, boreholes, and sanitary wells).

Population with access to sanitation is the percentage of the population with at least adequate excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta.

Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.

PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate ratio is the number of units of a country’s currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. The ratio of PPP conversion factor to market exchange rate is the result obtained by dividing the PPP conversion factor by the market exchange rate. The ratio, also referred to as the national price level, makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar’s worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.

PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) is the number of units of a country’s currency required to buy the same amounts of goods and services in the domestic market as U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. This conversion factor is for GDP.

PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. Rajab 1435H (May 2014) StaƟsƟcal Monograph No. 34

Present value of external debt is the sum of short-term external debt plus the discounted sum of total debt service payments due on public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term external debt over the life of existing loans.

Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and income) is the present value of external debt divided by a three-year average of exports.

Present value of external debt (% of GNI) is the present value of external debt divided by a three-year average of GNI.

Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.

Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.

Quasi-liquid liabilities are equal the M3 money supply less transferable deposits and electronic currency (M1).

Real effective exchange rate index (2005 = 100) is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs.

Real interest rate (%) is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator.

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

Revenue, excluding grants is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here.

112 Risk premium on lending (prime rate minus treasury bill rate, %) is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to prime private sector customers minus the “risk free” treasury bill interest rate at which short-term government securities are issued or traded in the market.

Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods.

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country.

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).

Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent GLOSSARY

staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.

Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber’s terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels and fixed wireless subscribers are included.

Terms of trade is the ratio of the export unit value index to the import unit value index.

Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.

Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income) is total debt service to exports of goods, services and income.

Total debt service (% of GNI) is total debt service to gross national income.

Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.

Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.

Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.

Total labour force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. 113

Total population is the number of people living in a country regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin.

Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees.

Under-5 mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Supervisor • Dr. Abdullateef Bello

Technical Team • Abdinasir Mohamed Nur • Abu Camara • Mohamed Salah Elgoussi

Design and Layout of the Publication • Abdul Rashid

The Statistical Monograph No.34 is available on CD-Rom and can be downloaded from IDB website at www.isdb.org

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