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PEAES Guide: Philadelphia Contributionship
PEAES Guide: Philadelphia Contributionship http://www.librarycompany.org/Economics/PEAESguide/contribution.htm Keyword Search Entire Guide View Resources by Institution Search Guide Institutions Surveyed - Select One Philadelphia Contributionship 212 South Fourth Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 (215) 627-1752 Contact Person: Carol Wojtowicz Smith, Curator/Archivist, [email protected] Overview: In 1752, Benjamin Franklin brought together a group of Philadelphians to create the first North American property insurance company. They met at the Widow Pratt's (The Royal Standard Tavern on Market Street), selected two surveyors, and laid down rules stipulating that at least one of them survey each house and write up reports that would be discussed by the entire Board, which would make decisions about the extent and rate of insurance. Franklin named the company The Philadelphia Contributionship for the Insurance of Houses from Loss by Fire. Already in 1736 he had helped to found Philadelphia's first fire brigade, the Union Fire Company. The Contributinship was a mutual insurance company that pooled risks. They based its method of operation (and name) on that of the Amicable Contributionship of London, founded in 1696. The new company was conservative in its underwriting, sending surveyors to inspect each building before insuring it. Accepted properties sported fire marks: four clasped gilded hands mounted on wood plaques. The actual cost of the survey was presumably deducted from the 10 shillings earnest money paid by every person insuring in the society. This also covered the costs of the policy and the "badge" or fire mark. Insurance at this time was limited to properties in Pennsylvania located within a ten mile radius from the center of Philadelphia. -
Presbyterian Ministers' Fund
Collection 3101 Presbyterian Ministers’ Fund Records 1718-1962 (bulk 1798-1899) 1 box (7 folders), 42 volumes, 1 flat file, 5.7 lin. feet Contact: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Phone: (215) 732-6200 FAX: (215) 732-2680 http://www.hsp.org Processed by: Cary Majewicz Processing Completed: March 2008 Sponsor: Nationwide Life Insurance Company of America Restrictions: None Related Collections at Presbyterian Beneficial Union photographs (PG HSP: 243) and records (SC 188) Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A., Synod of Philadelphia. Records (Am .454/Collection 0788) © 2008 The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. All rights reserved. Presbyterian Ministers’ Fund records Collection 3101 Presbyterian Ministers’ Fund Records, 1718-1962, n.d. (bulk 1798-1899) 1 box, 42 vols., 1 flat file, 5.7 lin. feet Collection 3101 Abstract The Presbyterian Synod of Philadelphia, shortly after its establishment, formed a charitable organization called the “Fund for Pious Uses” to assist local Presbyterian ministers. This organization evolved into The Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed Presbyterian Ministers and of the Poor and Distressed Widows and Children of Presbyterian Ministers in 1759, and eventually the Presbyterian Ministers’ Fund (PMF) in 1888. Deemed the oldest life insurance company in America, PMF sold life insurance policies to Protestant evangelical ministers and their families. It was among the first life insurance companies to broach the idea of offering life insurance to all human beings. PMF remained in existence for over two hundred years, until it was bought out in the early 1990s. The collection spans two hundred and twenty-five years and contains mostly financial volumes, such as cashbooks, daybooks, journals, and ledgers. -
University of Pennsylvania Catalogue, 1835
OFFICERS AND STUDENTS OF THE Wm,: 'mmr' Wf UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA. PHILADELPHIA: February, 1835. jMk m TRUSTEES. THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE, Ex Officio, President of the Board. RT. REV. WILLIAM WHITE, D. D. WILLIAM RAWLE, LL. D.V BENJAMIN R. MORGAN, JAMES GIBSON, HORACE BINNEY, LL. D. WILLIAM MEREDITH, * ROBERT WALN, JOHN SERGEANT, LL. D. THOMAS CADWALADER, PETER S. DUPONCEAU, LL. D. NICHOLAS BIDDLE, CHARLES CHAUNCEY, LL. D. JOSEPH HOPKINSON, LL. D. JOSEPH R. INGERSOLL, REY. PHILIP F. MAYER, D.D. PHILIP H. NICKLIN, RT. REV. HENRY U. ONDERDONK, J). D. JAMES S. SMITH, EDWARD S. BURD, JOHN KEATING, GEORGE VAUX, REV. WILLIAM H. DE LANCEY, D. D. REV. ALBERT BARNES, JOHN M. SCOTT, JAMES C. BIDPLE, Secretary and Treasurer. FACULTY OF ABTS. REV. JOHN LUDLOW, D. D. Professor of Moral Philosophy and Provost. REV. SAMUEL B. WYLIE, D. D. Professor of the Hebrew, Greek, and Latin Languages. ALEX. DALLAS BACHE, A. M. Professor of Natural Philosophy and Chemistry. EDWARD H. COURTENAY, A. M. Professor of Mathematics. HENRY REED, A. M. Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature. A. D. BACHE, Secretary of the Faculty. HENRY D. ROGERS, A. M. Professor of Geology and Mineralogy. AUGUSTUS DE VALVILLE, Instructor in French. HERMANN BOKUM, Instructor in German. FREDERICK DICK, Janitor. ACADEMICAL DEPARTMENT. REV. SAMUEL W. CRAWFORD, A. M. Principal and Teacher of Classics. THOMAS M'ADAM, Teacher of English. JOHN M'KINLEY, A. B. ROBERT H. BEATTIE, A. B. Assistants in the Classics. THOMAS M'ADAM, JR. Assistant in the English School. FACULTY OF MEDICINE. PHILIP SYNG PHYSICK, M. D. Emeritus Professor of Surgery and Anatomy. -
Dr. Franklin, Citizen Scientist
DR. FRANKLIN, FRANKLIN, DR. CITIZEN SCIENTIST CITIZEN CITIZEN SCIENTIST CITIZEN SCIENTIST Janine Yorimoto Boldt With contributions by Emily A. Margolis and Introduction by Patrick Spero Edited by the Contents 5 INTRODUCTION Patrick Spero Published on the occasion of the exhibition 8 Dr. Franklin, Citizen Scientist April–December ACKNOWLEDGMENTS American Philosophical Society South Fifth Street 10 Philadelphia, PA ESSAY amphilsoc.org Dr. Franklin, Citizen Scientist is exhibition catalog was made possible by a grant from the Janine Yorimoto Boldt National Endowment for the Humanities. 41 A BENJAMIN FRANKLIN TIMELINE 42 ILLUSTRATED CHECKLIST Any views, ndings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the Janine Yorimoto Boldt / Emily A. Margolis National Endowment for the Humanities. 106 EDITED BY the American Philosophical Society SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY PROJECT MANAGEMENT Mary Grace Wahl DESIGN barb barnett graphic design llc PRINTING Brilliant Graphics, Exton, PA Front cover: Charles Willson Peale, Portrait of Benjamin Franklin (detail), , APS. Inside front cover and last page: Adapted illustrations from Benjamin Franklin, Experiments and Observations on Electricity, rd ed. ( ), APS. Copyright © by the American Philosophical Society Library & Museum All rights reserved. Identiers: ISBN -- - - | LCCN Also available as a free downloadable PDF at: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/franklinsenlightenment/ Introducti In , Benjamin Franklin and a group of other civically minded individuals got together to form something called the “American Philosophical Society.” Philosophy, at the time, had a much di¡erent meaning than it does today. To be a philosopher was to be one who systematically inquired into nature, often in ways that we would today consider science. e Society’s purpose was thus to “promote useful knowledge” by bringing the greatest thinkers in the British colonies together to share all that they knew and were learning. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Philadelphia Contributionship
Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OE THE INTERIOR ; NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ____________TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ NAME HISTORIC Philadelphia Contributionship AND/OR COMMON Philadelphia Contributionship LOCATION STREETS NUMBER 212 South Fourth Street -NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Philadelphia — VICINITY OF STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Pennsylvania Philadelphia 101 HCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _ DISTRICT —PUBLIC 2LOCCUPIED _ AGRICULTURE _ MUSEUM X-BUILDING(S) ^-PRIVATE _ UNOCCUPIED X-COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS _ EDUCATIONAL _ PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _ IN PROCESS X_YES: RESTRICTED _ GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED _YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO —MILITARY —OTHER: OF PROPERTY Contact: Walter L. Smith, Jr. NAME The Philadelphia Contributionship for Secretary & Treas. the Insurance of Houses from Loss by Fire__________________ STREETS NUMBER 212 South Fourth Street CITY, TOWN STATE Philadelphia VICINITY OF Pennsylvania LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC Division of Records STREETS NUMBER Philadelphia City Hall CITY, TOWN STATE Philadelphia Pennsylvania 3REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Historic American Buildings Survey; Pennsylvania Historical & ____Commission; Nationa 1 Register_______________________Museum -
Dinner with Ben Franklin: the Origins of the American Philosophical Society1
Dinner with Ben Franklin: The Origins of the American Philosophical Society1 LINDA GREENHOUSE President, American Philosophical Society Joseph Goldstein Lecturer in Law, Yale University e gather today to celebrate the American Philosophical Soci- ety’s 275th anniversary. But in fact, our story begins 16 years W earlier, in 1727, here in Philadelphia, and it is that origin story that is my focus this afternoon. The measure of my success in telling that story will be whether at the end of the next 20 minutes you will be left wishing—as I was when I first encountered this tale—that you could have been a guest at the young Benjamin Franklin’s table during those years when the notion of the APS was taking shape in his incredibly fertile mind. In 1727, Franklin was 21 years old and working in Philadelphia as the manager of a printing house. He invited those whom he called his “ingenious acquaintances” to join a “club of mutual improvement” that he called The Junto, from the Latin iungere, meaning “to join.”2 Members of the Junto met on Friday evenings in a local tavern. This was not a casual invitation. Here is how Franklin described the club in his Autobiography: The Rules I drew up, requir’d that every Member in his Turn should produce one or more Queries on any Point of Morals, Poli- tics or Natural Philosophy, to be discuss’d by the Company, and once in three Months produce and read an Essay of his own Writing on any Subject he pleased. Our Debates were to be under the Direction of a President, and to be conducted in the sincere Spirit of Enquiry after Truth, without fondness for Dispute, or Desire of Victory; and to prevent Warmth, all Expressions of Posi- tiveness in Opinion, or of direct Contradiction, were after some time made contraband & prohibited under small pecuniary Penalties.3 1 Read 26 April 2018. -
01. Franklin Intro 9/04
Franklin and Electrostatics- Ben Franklin as my Lab Partner A Workshop on Franklin’s Experiments in Electrostatics Developed at the Wright Center for Innovative Science Teaching Tufts University Medford MA 02155 by Robert A. Morse, Ph.D. ©2004 Sept 2004 Benjamin Franklin observing his lightning alarm. Described in Section VII. Engraving after the painting by Mason Chamberlin, R. A. Reproduced from Bigelow, 1904 Vol. VII Franklin and Electrostatics version 1.3 ©2004 Robert A. Morse Wright Center for Science Teaching, Tufts University Section I- page 1 Copyright and reproduction Copyright 2004 by Robert A. Morse, Wright Center for Science Education, Tufts University, Medford, MA. Quotes from Franklin and others are in the public domain, as are images labeled public domain. These materials may be reproduced freely for educational and individual use and extracts may be used with acknowledgement and a copy of this notice.These materials may not be reproduced for commercial use or otherwise sold without permission from the copyright holder. The materials are available on the Wright Center website at www.tufts.edu/as/wright_center/ Acknowledgements Rodney LaBrecque, then at Milton Academy, wrote a set of laboratory activities on Benjamin Franklin’s experiments, which was published as an appendix to my 1992 book, Teaching about Electrostatics, and I thank him for directing my attention to Franklin’s writing and the possibility of using his experiments in teaching. I would like to thank the Fondation H. Dudley Wright and the Wright Center for Innovative Science Teaching at Tufts University for the fellowship support and facilities that made this work possible. -
Philadelphia's First Fire Defences 355
Philadelphia's First Fire Defences 355 PHILADELPHIA'S FIEST FIKE DEFENCES By HARROLD E. GILLINGHAM History fails to reveal who first produced fire, mean- ing thereby the friendly fire for warmth and cooking; and it is equally uncertain who first thought of fire prevention, when the friendly fire became antagonistic. In the year 59 A. D., Lyons, in France, was destroyed by fire and Nero offered to have the city rebuilt, yet in 64 A. D., Rome itself suffered from a fire which burnt for eight days and two-thirds of the city was destroyed; during which time Nero is reputed to have fiddled instead of attempting to save the city. London experienced five great fires. In 798, most of the city was destroyed; in 982, it again was almost completely consumed. The years 1086 and 1212 are to be remembered, as then other great fires occurred. The "Great Fire of London," which started September 2, 1666, and continued four days, burnt over four hun- dred acres of buildings, entailing a property loss of more than fifty million dollars, is generally spoken of when the subject of fires and fire prevention are under discussion. During all these years the matter of fire prevention was carefully considered. In 1068, William I. (The Conqueror), introduced the curfew, when all fires and lights had to be extinguished as a means of safety. In 1189, Richard I. (Cour de Leon), had ladders kept near all the great houses of London, that the owners thereof could "succour their neighbors in case mis- adventure should occur from fire";1 and between the feast of Pentecost and the feast of St. -
Leaves from a Century Plant
RE PORT <Hj*ntemuHl Celebration Old Pine Street Church, (Third Presbyterian,) PMlLADELPHrA-,_ PA. May i<)j Edited by Rev. R. H. ALLEN, Pastor. ^ PHILADELPHIA: *^ HENRY B. ASHMEAD, BOOK. AND JOB PRINTER, NoS. I 102 AND II04 SaNSOM STREET. 1870. THE KhW YORK PUBLIC L'BRARY 657693 »'i'OH LFKOX AND 1 >L '". N rui'MOAl IONS. R '9'* . L u * • • • , TO THE §tU at "©Id gine gtmt ©huwh," wherever their treasured dust is resting, who, by their labours and sacrifices, erected and bequeathed to us this fair heritage of god, together with their examples of self-devotion and holy con3ecration to the cause'of the'redfemer, THIS VOLUME IS GRATEFULLY INSCRIBED. • ,.•»» j * THEIR LIVING CHILDREN, WITH LOVING HANDS, SCATTER "THESE LEAVES OF A CENTURY PLANT" OVER THEIR CHERISHED GRAVES. Preface. None of the participants in the enthusiastic Centennial Celebration of the founding of Old Pine Street Church will hesitate in welcoming the appearance of this record of the pro ceedings on the auspicious occasion. It will doubtless be treasured as a memento of a time fraught with pleasant me mories. The editor expresses his obligations to the speakers for fur nishing copies of their addresses; to the members of the Com mittee for their hearty co-operation, especially to Mr. O. H. Willard, who superintended the getting up of the illustrations, mostly from photographs taken by himself; and to Mr. Thomas MacKellar for his careful oversight in carrying the volume through the press. The preparation of the book has been a labour of love. May it be followed a hundred years hence by a companion volume, which shall detail a career for our beloved church even more prosperous and blessed than that of the century just ended. -
Dear Educator
TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome to the Hedgehog’s Herald program:....................................................................................................... 2 Hedgehog’s Herald and the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for History, Grades 4 to 6.............................. 3 Hedgehog’s Herald and the Pennsylvania Standards for Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening, Grades 4 to 6 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Hedgehog’s Herald and the New Jersey Academic Standards for History, Grades 4 to 8................................. 5 Hedgehog’s Herald and the New Jersey Standards for Language Arts Literacy, Grades 5 and 6 ..................... 6 Rubric for Hedgehog’s Herald Homework Exercises ........................................................................................ 7 Rubric for Hedgehog’s Herald Post-Visit Writing Exercise............................................................................... 8 Introducing Hedgehog’s Herald into your classroom instruction: ..................................................................... 9 Primary sources............................................................................................................................................... 9 Primary Source Lessons for the Classroom.................................................................................................... 9 Journalism.................................................................................................................................................... -
Historical Sketch of the Synod of Philadelphia
^ * APR 23 1932 OF THE Synod of Philadelphia. By R. M. PATTEBSON, PASTOR OF THE SOUTH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, PHILADELPHIA J AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF istiiigutski) ^Umbers of tbe f poo of ^hitoMphw. y By the Rev. ROBERT DAVIDSON, D.D. PHILADELPHIA : PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF PUBLICATION, 1334 CHESTNUT STREET. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1876, by THE TRUSTEES OF THE PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF PUBLICATION, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. Westcott & Thomson, Stereotypers and Ekctrolypers, Philada. : : : ACTION OF THE SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. The following citations from the minutes of the Synod of Philadelphia will show the circumstances under which the papers embraced in this volume were prepared and are published Saturday, October 17, 1874. The committee on centennial exercises presented the following report, which was accepted and adopted The committee appointed to consider and report upon the question of centennial exercises during the sessions of Synod the coming year begs leave to recommend as follows 1. That the afternoon following the organization of the Synod be spent in services commemorative of God's providential deal- ings with this body during the last century, the particular order of these services to be arranged by the committee on devotional exert' 2. That these exercises consist of the reading of appropriate scriptures, of prayer and praise, the reading of the papers specified below, and voluntary addresses by members of the Synod. 3. That the Rev. R. M. Patterson be appointed to present a brief historical sketch of the Synod during the past century. 4. That the Rev. -
The Treaty of Paris by Pierre F
The Treaty of Paris By Pierre F. de Ravel d'Esclapon Tonight the John Jay Homestead opens an exhibit to celebrate the 225th anniversary of the Paris Treaty. Why should we commemorate that particular treaty? Why, unlike so many other peace treaties, has it not been consigned to the dustbins of history? To answer this question, let us review first what was the international situation that led to the negotiation of that treaty, second who were the players and what were their objectives, third whether the negotiators, particularly the American peace commissioners, got what they had been instructed to get and finally let us reflect on the place of the Paris treaty in the pantheon of peace treaties. The path to peace starts in late 1777 when London learns of Burgoyne’s surrender at Saratoga and sends an emissary to Ben Franklin in Paris.1 In February 1778, the Treaty of alliance between France and the United States is signed: neither will make a separate peace with Britain and the independence of the United States a prerequisite to peace. The treaty is silent on the territorial extent of the new nation. In 1779, Congress appoints Adams sole peace negotiator while Franklin remains as minister to Paris. Adams, based in Amsterdam, manages to annoy everyone with his abrasive personality, and especially Vergennes the French foreign minister, who persuades Congress to remove Adams as sole commissioner. On June 15, 1781, Congress appoints 5 commissioners: Franklin, Jefferson, who did not participate, Henri Laurens, Adams and Jay with the instructions