diversity Communication A Mediterranean Monk Seal Pup on the Apulian Coast (Southern Italy): Sign of an Ongoing Recolonisation? Tatiana Fioravanti 1, Andrea Splendiani 1, Tommaso Righi 1, Nicola Maio 2 , Sabrina Lo Brutto 3 , Antonio Petrella 4 and Vincenzo Caputo Barucchi 1,* 1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente (DiSVA), Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy; t.fi
[email protected] (T.F.);
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[email protected] (T.R.) 2 Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Cinthia 26, 80126 Napoli, Italy;
[email protected] 3 Dipartimento Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università di Palermo, Via Archirafi 18, 90123 Palermo, Italy;
[email protected] 4 Struttura Diagnostica, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata (IZSPB), Via Manfredonia 20, 71121 Foggia, Italy;
[email protected] * Correspondence: v.caputo@staff.univpm.it Received: 4 June 2020; Accepted: 22 June 2020; Published: 25 June 2020 Abstract: The Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) is one of the most endangered marine mammals in the world. This species has been threatened since ancient times by human activities and currently amounts to approximately 700 individuals distributed in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea (Aegean and Ionian Sea) and Eastern Atlantic Ocean (Cabo Blanco and Madeira). In other areas, where the species is considered “probably extinct”, an increase in sporadic sightings has been recorded during recent years. Sightings and accidental catches of Mediterranean monk seals have become more frequent in the Adriatic Sea, mainly in Croatia but also along the coasts of Montenegro, Albania and Southern Italy.