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European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science ISSN: 2501 - 1235 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1235 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3702867 Volume 6 │ Issue 2 │ 2020 FAIR PLAY IN KIRKPINAR TRADITION AS AN INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGEi Sevda Korkmazii Istanbul Major Municipality Youth and Sport Directory, Turkey Abstract: Although it is a fairly new issue discussed in Turkey, Fair Play means nice and fair play as a concept. Fair play can also be explained in the game and ultimately with the understanding of being principled and measured. However, within the 20th century, the commercialization and professionalization of sports started to vulgarize this concept. Regardless of the way, the desire to win can be observed even in traditionally organized sports practices such as Kırkpınar. Kırkpınar Wrestling, which is included in the intangible cultural heritage list by UNESCO, is one of the centuries-long examples of fair play spirit and its reflection in practices. To draw attention to the practices that reveal the concept of fair play in Kırkpınar will strengthen the perception of fair play in the society. In this study, cultural values in the tradition of “Kırkpınar Wrestling”, rituals and practices that can be shown as examples of fair play are tried to be analyzed by literature scanning method. Keywords: Kırkpınar, fair play, heritage, sports 1. Introduction Morality (Durusoy, 1991), which is the accepted rules that regulate people's behaviors and relationships in society, has never been two apart subjects, and since early periods of history, imperatives and calls about morality have always been, binding holistic values and norms of the sport (Meinderg, 1991). -
Shuai Jiao Rules
British Council for Chinese Martial Arts Chinese Wrestling – Shuai Jiao Competition Rules 2017 Approved for worldwide use by the International Development Forum 1. Contestants 1.1 Must be aged 18 to 40 (inclusive) on the day of the tournament; they should be in medically fit to compete in a contact sport; and be licensed and insured to participate in Chinese martial arts tournaments and events. 2. Participation 2.1 For national tournaments each team will consist of: One (1) Team Leader; One (1) Team Coach; and Team Member(s) - a maximum of two (2) Team Members for each weight category. 3. Registration and Weigh-in 3.1 The registration is supervised by an Administrator supported by a Referee and/or a Medical Doctor. To register, each contestant must produce: a BCCMA License for insurance purposes; and for international competition a medical certificate; a signed waiver declaration; and a passport or other internationally acceptable identification (with photograph). The contestant is then cleared to weigh-in. 3.2 The weigh-in is conducted by an Administrator and Referee. Contestants are allowed to remove clothing (to underwear) to weigh-in. Contestants may only weigh once, and will then be allocated to the appropriate weight category. The official scales used will be calibrated to industry standards and will be the only acceptable measure of the contestants’ weight. 4. Weight Categories Male Adult Female Adult M1 Up to 52 Kg F1 Up to 48 Kg M2 52.1 to 56 Kg F2 48.1 to 52 Kg M3 56.1 to 60 Kg F3 52.1 to 56 Kg M4 60.1 to 70 Kg F4 56.1 to 60 Kg M5 70.1 to 75 Kg F5 60.1 to 65 Kg M6 75.1 to 82 Kg F6 65.1 to 70 Kg M7 82.1 to 90 Kg F7 70.1 to 75 Kg M8 90.1 to 100 Kg F8 75.1 to 82 Kg M9 Over 100 Kg F9 Over 82 Kg 4.1 If there are insufficient contestants to run a category, then contestants may be matched to an opponent of the closest weight within a 10 Kg safety margin. -
Ju-Jitsu Technical Handbook
Ju-Jitsu Technical Handbook 2019 Chungju World Martial Arts Masterships Organizing Committee Ⅰ. Introduction 1. Preface ···································································································· 3 2. Organization Bodies(WMC, 2019 Chungju WMOC) ·················· 4 Ⅱ. General Information 1. 2019 Chungju World Martial Arts Masterships in Brief ·········· 6 2. Accreditation and Validation ····························································· 7 3. Immigration and Visa ········································································ 8 4. Transportation ····················································································· 8 5. Accommodation ················································································· 9 6. Media ···································································································· 9 7. Medical Service ··················································································· 9 8. Host Country/City Information ··················································· 10 Ⅲ. Technical Information 1. Competition Date ············································································ 13 2. Venue ·································································································· 13 3. Competition Management ···························································· 13 4. Competition Events ········································································ 13 5. Competition Schedule ···································································· -
An Analytical Study on Wrestling in India
International Journal of Enhanced Research in Educational Development (IJERED), ISSN: 2320-8708 Vol. 2, Issue 5, Sept.-Oct., 2014, pp: (10-15), Impact Factor: 1.125, Available online at: www.erpublications.com An analytical study on Wrestling in India Rekha Narwal MKJK College, MDU Rohtak, Haryana, India Abstract: This manuscript gives an analytical study on Wrestling in India. In preparing young wrestlers (16-17 years of age) the design often follows a relatively well-developed system of training for adult masters of sport. In general, the youthful body is characterized by a high intensity cardio-respiratory and blood systems during physical stress. So far, no data on the impact of intense competitive activity on the dynamics of individual aspects of preparedness of young wrestlers is available. Our objective was to study the impact of competitive activity on the functional training state in young wrestlers. Keywords: Competitions, Rules, Female Wrestling, Factor Analysis, Technique Wrestlers, training, weight management. INTRODUCTION Wrestling is unique among athletics. It is considered to be one of the most physically demanding sports among high school and college athletics. Wrestling was one of the most favored events in the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece. The first organized national wrestling tournament took place in New York City in 1888. From the Athens Games in 1896, until today, the wrestling events are also an important part of the modern Olympic Games. The International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles (FILA) originated in 1912 in Antwerp, Belgium. The 1st NCAA Wrestling Championships were also held in 1912, in Ames, Iowa. USA Wrestling, located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, became the national governing body of amateur wrestling in 1983. -
World Combat Games Brochure
Table of Contents 4 5 6 What is GAISF? What are the World Roles and Combat Games? responsibilities 7 8 10 Attribution Culture, ceremonies Media promotion process and festival events, and production and legacy 12 13 14 List of sports Venue Aikido at the World setup Armwrestling Combat Games Boxing 15 16 17 Judo Kendo Muaythai Ju-jitsu Kickboxing Sambo Karate Savate 18 19 Sumo Wrestling Taekwondo Wushu 4 WORLD COMBAT GAMES WORLD COMBAT GAMES 5 What is GAISF? What are the World Combat Games? The united voice of sports - protecting the interests of International A breathtaking event, showcasing Federations the world’s best martial arts and GAISF is the Global Association of International Founded in 1967, GAISF is a key pillar of the combat sports Sports Federations, an umbrella body composed wider sports movement and acts as the voice of autonomous and independent International for its 125 Members, Associate Members and Sports Federations, and other international sport observers, which include both Olympic and non- and event related organisations. Olympic sports organisations. THE BENEFITS OF THE NUMBERS OF HOSTING THE WORLD THE GAMES GAISF MULTISPORT GAMES COMBAT GAMES Up to Since 2010, GAISF has successfully delivered GAISF serves as the conduit between ■ Bring sport to life in your city multisport games for combat sports and martial International Sports Federations and host cities, ■ Provide worldwide multi-channel media exposure 35 disciplines arts, mind games and urban orientated sports. bringing benefits to both with a series of right- ■ Feature the world’s best athletes sized events that best consider the needs and ■ Establish a perfect bridge between elite sport and Approximately resources of all involved. -
Asian Traditions of Wellness
BACKGROUND PAPER Asian Traditions of Wellness Gerard Bodeker DISCLAIMER This background paper was prepared for the report Asian Development Outlook 2020 Update: Wellness in Worrying Times. It is made available here to communicate the results of the underlying research work with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. The ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this document and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or use of the term “country” in this document, is not intended to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this document do not imply any judgment on the part of the ADB concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. ASIAN TRADITIONS OF WELLNESS Gerard Bodeker, PhD Contents I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. -
Issued: 24 December 2020 ANNEX BROAD GUIDELINES BY
Issued: 24 December 2020 ANNEX BROAD GUIDELINES BY SPORTING ACTIVITY FOR PHASE THREE Sport Grouping Sporting Activity Phase 3 - Sport Specific Guidelines (non-exhaustive) • Small groups of not more than 8 participants in total (additional 1 Coach / Instructor permitted). • Physical distancing of 2 metres (2 arms-length) should be maintained in general while exercising, unless engaging under the normal sport format. • Physical distancing of 3 metres (3 arms-length) is required for indoors high intensity or high movement exercise classes, unless engaging under the normal sport format. • No mixing between groups and maintain 3m distance apart at all times. • Masks should be worn by support staff and coach. Badminton Racquet Sports - Table Tennis Normal activities within group size limitation of 8 pax on court permitted, singles or Indoor Pickle-ball doubles. Squash Racquet Sports - Normal activities within group size limitation of 8 pax on court permitted, singles or Tennis Outdoor doubles. Basketball Team Sports – Indoor Normal activities within group size limitation of 8 pax permitted. Floorball Any match play has to adhere to group size limitation with no inter-mixing between 1 Issued: 24 December 2020 1 Sport Grouping Sporting Activity Phase 3 - Sport Specific Guidelines (non-exhaustive) Futsal groups. Multiple groups to maintain 3m apart when sharing venue. Handball No intermingling between participants from different groups. Hockey - Indoor Sepaktakraw Volleyball - Indoor Tchoukball, etc. Baseball Softball Cricket* Normal activities within group size limitation of 8 pax permitted. Football Any match play has to adhere to group size limitation with no inter-mixing between Team Sports – Hockey - Field groups. Outdoors Multiple groups to maintain 3m apart when sharing venue. -
2017 Anti-Doping Testing Figures Report
2017 Anti‐Doping Testing Figures Please click on the sub‐report title to access it directly. To print, please insert the pages indicated below. Executive Summary – pp. 2‐9 (7 pages) Laboratory Report – pp. 10‐36 (26 pages) Sport Report – pp. 37‐158 (121 pages) Testing Authority Report – pp. 159‐298 (139 pages) ABP Report‐Blood Analysis – pp. 299‐336 (37 pages) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2017 Anti‐Doping Testing Figures Executive Summary ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2017 Anti-Doping Testing Figures Samples Analyzed and Reported by Accredited Laboratories in ADAMS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Executive Summary is intended to assist stakeholders in navigating the data outlined within the 2017 Anti -Doping Testing Figures Report (2017 Report) and to highlight overall trends. The 2017 Report summarizes the results of all the samples WADA-accredited laboratories analyzed and reported into WADA’s Anti-Doping Administration and Management System (ADAMS) in 2017. This is the third set of global testing results since the revised World Anti-Doping Code (Code) came into effect in January 2015. The 2017 Report – which includes this Executive Summary and sub-reports by Laboratory , Sport, Testing Authority (TA) and Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) Blood Analysis – includes in- and out-of-competition urine samples; blood and ABP blood data; and, the resulting Adverse Analytical Findings (AAFs) and Atypical Findings (ATFs). REPORT HIGHLIGHTS • A analyzed: 300,565 in 2016 to 322,050 in 2017. 7.1 % increase in the overall number of samples • A de crease in the number of AAFs: 1.60% in 2016 (4,822 AAFs from 300,565 samples) to 1.43% in 2017 (4,596 AAFs from 322,050 samples). -
1 2013 ADAMS Testing Figures MAY REPORT Executive
2013 Anti‐Doping Testing Figures Laboratory Report ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2013 Anti‐Doping Testing Figures Samples Analyzed and Reported by Accredited Laboratories in ADAMS Table of Contents Table 1: Total Samples Analyzed (All Sports) Table 2: Comparison of Years 2009 to 2013 ‐ Olympic and Non‐Olympic Figures Table 3: Summary ‐ Total Samples Analyzed Table 4: Summary ‐ Samples Analyzed per Laboratory (as reported in ADAMS) Table 5: Summary ‐ Samples Analyzed per Laboratory (not reported in ADAMS) Table 6: Total IC and OOC Samples Analyzed per Laboratory (as reported in ADAMS) Table 7: Total IC and OOC Samples Analyzed per Laboratory (not reported in ADAMS) Table 8: Total Samples Analyzed per Laboratory in Olympic Sports Table 9: Total Samples Analyzed per Laboratory in non‐Olympic Sports Table 10 : GC/C/IRMS and EPO Tests Conducted per Laboratory Table 11 : hGH, HBT (Transfusion) and HBOCs Tests Conducted per Laboratory Table 12 : Summary ‐ Substances (AAFs and ATFs) Identified in Each Drug Class in ADAMS (All Sports) Table 13 : Substances (AAFs and ATFs) Identified in Each Drug Class in ADAMS (All Sports) Table 14 : Total Laboratory AAFs and ATFs per Drug Class as Reported in ADAMS (All Sports) Terms and Abbrevations IC In‐Competition OOC Out‐of‐Competition Sample Any biological material collected for the purposes of Doping Control * AAF Adverse Analytical Finding ATF Atypical Finding GC/C/IRMS Gas Chromatograph/Carbon/Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (e.g."IRMS") EPO Erythropoetins -
On the Run for Hippocampal Plasticity
Downloaded from http://perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org/ on September 26, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press On the Run for Hippocampal Plasticity C’iana Cooper,1 Hyo Youl Moon,1,2 and Henriette van Praag1 1Neuroplasticity and Behavior Unit, Laboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Biomedical Research Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21224 2Institute of Sport Science, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea Correspondence: [email protected] Accumulating research in rodents and humans indicates that exercise benefits brain function and may prevent or delay onset of neurodegenerative conditions. In particular, exercise modifies the structure and function of the hippocampus, a brain area important for learning and memory. This review addresses the central and peripheral mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of exercise on the hippocampus. We focus on running-induced changes in adult hippocampal neurogenesis, neural circuitry, neurotrophins, synaptic plasticity, neurotransmitters, and vasculature. The role of peripheral factors in hippocampal plasticity is also highlighted. We discuss recent evidence that systemic factors released from peripher- al organs such as muscle (myokines), liver (hepatokines), and adipose tissue (adipokines) during exercise contribute to hippocampal neurotrophin and neurogenesis levels, and memory function. A comprehensive understanding of the body–brain axis is needed to elucidate how exercise improves hippocampal plasticity and cognition. here is a global increase in physical inactivity for learning and memory and exhibits extensive T(Guthold et al. 2008; Dumith et al. 2011; functional plasticity in response to exercise. In Hallal et al. 2012; Kohl et al. 2012). Sedentary the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus, the behavior is associated with increased risk of production of new neurons is increased by vol- cognitive decline, whereas exercise boosts brain untary wheel running in rodents in association function (Duzel et al. -
Annual Compilation of Wrestling Research
2015 Annual Compilation of Wrestling Research David Curby EdD Edited by David Curby EdD [email protected] 1 2015 Wrestling Research Bibliography This compilation of published wrestling-related research during 2015 is provided by the International Network of Wrestling Researchers (INWR). The INWR is the largest scientific support group for a sport in the world! Our group has grown to over 400 academics, scientists, doctors and wrestling professionals, from 79 countries who are involved with the sport of wrestling. (www.inwr-wrestling.com) Our Mission Statement is: The International Network of Wrestling Researchers (INWR) seeks to facilitate the development of wrestling around the world by drawing all wrestling sport science professionals together, in a manner that through our international and intercultural cooperation we are empowered to support the development of wrestling with our research and educational programs. We have organized scientific meetings at the last 5 senior world wrestling championships and we were instrumental in working with United World Wrestling (UWW) in establishing the Scientific Commission. The INWR sponsors the Rayko Petrov Honor Lecture memorializing the great Bulgarian wrestler, coach and prolific scholar. Each year the INWR names the person to be honored and that person delivers the memorial lecture at the INWR Annual Meeting. They are presented with the spectacular bronze trophy commissioned of Christo Christov by the Bulgarian Wrestling Federation. The Young Researcher Award is also presented to a researcher less than thirty years of age. We publish the International Journal of Wrestling Science which is the only journal dedicated to the study of the world’s oldest sport. -
Greek Influences on the Pazyryk-Style Wrestling Motif of the Keshengzhuang Bronze Buckles
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 260 December, 2015 Greek Influences on the Pazyryk-style Wrestling Motif of the Keshengzhuang Bronze Buckles by Lucas Christopoulos Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form.