La Hiperdiversificación De Physeteroidea (Cetacea: Mammalia
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Isthminia Panamensis, a New Fossil Inioid (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Chagres Formation of Panama and the Evolution of ‘River Dolphins’ in the Americas
Isthminia panamensis, a new fossil inioid (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Chagres Formation of Panama and the evolution of ‘river dolphins’ in the Americas Nicholas D. Pyenson1,2, Jorge Velez-Juarbe´ 3,4, Carolina S. Gutstein1,5, Holly Little1, Dioselina Vigil6 and Aaron O’Dea6 1 Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA 2 Departments of Mammalogy and Paleontology, Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, Seattle, WA, USA 3 Department of Mammalogy, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA, USA 4 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA 5 Comision´ de Patrimonio Natural, Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales, Santiago, Chile 6 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panama ABSTRACT In contrast to dominant mode of ecological transition in the evolution of marine mammals, different lineages of toothed whales (Odontoceti) have repeatedly invaded freshwater ecosystems during the Cenozoic era. The so-called ‘river dolphins’ are now recognized as independent lineages that converged on similar morphological specializations (e.g., longirostry). In South America, the two endemic ‘river dolphin’ lineages form a clade (Inioidea), with closely related fossil inioids from marine rock units in the South Pacific and North Atlantic oceans. Here we describe a new genus and species of fossil inioid, Isthminia panamensis, gen. et sp. nov. from the late Miocene of Panama. The type and only known specimen consists of a partial skull, mandibles, isolated teeth, a right scapula, and carpal elements recovered from Submitted 27 April 2015 the Pina˜ Facies of the Chagres Formation, along the Caribbean coast of Panama. -
Thomas Jefferson Meg Tooth
The ECPHORA The Newsletter of the Calvert Marine Museum Fossil Club Volume 30 Number 3 September 2015 Thomas Jefferson Meg Tooth Features Thomas Jefferson Meg The catalogue number Review; Walking is: ANSP 959 Whales Inside The tooth came from Ricehope Estate, Snaggletooth Shark Cooper River, Exhibit South Carolina. Tiktaalik Clavatulidae In 1806, it was Juvenile Bald Eagle originally collected or Sculpting Whale Shark owned by Dr. William Moroccan Fossils Reid. Prints in the Sahara Volunteer Outing to Miocene-Pliocene National Geographic coastal plain sediments. Dolphins in the Chesapeake Sloth Tooth Found SharkFest Shark Iconography in Pre-Columbian Panama Hippo Skulls CT- Scanned Squalus sp. Teeth Sperm Whale Teeth On a recent trip to the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (Philadelphia), Collections Manager Ned Gilmore gave John Nance and me a behind -the-scenes highlights tour. Among the fossils that belonged to Thomas☼ Jefferson (left; American Founding Father, principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and third President of the United States) was this Carcharocles megalodon tooth. Jefferson’s interests and knowledge were encyclopedic; a delight to know that they included paleontology. Hand by J. Nance. Photo by S. Godfrey. Jefferson portrait from: http://www.biography.com/people/thomas-jefferson-9353715 ☼ CALVERT MARINE MUSEUM www.calvertmarinemuseum.com 2 The Ecphora September 2015 Book Review: The Walking 41 million years ago and has worldwide distribution. It was fully aquatic, although it did have residual Whales hind limbs. In later chapters, Professor Thewissen George F. Klein discusses limb development and various genetic factors that make whales, whales. This is a The full title of this book is The Walking complicated topic, but I found these chapters very Whales — From Land to Water in Eight Million clear and readable. -
New Finds of Giant Raptorial Sperm Whale Teeth (Cetacea, Physeteroidea) from the Westerschelde Estuary (Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands)
1 Online Journal of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam, with contributions on zoology, paleontology and urban ecology deinsea.nl New finds of giant raptorial sperm whale teeth (Cetacea, Physeteroidea) from the Westerschelde Estuary (province of Zeeland, the Netherlands) Jelle W.F. Reumer 1,2, Titus H. Mens 1 & Klaas Post 2 1 Utrecht University, Faculty of Geosciences, P.O. Box 80115, 3508 TC Utrecht, the Netherlands 2 Natural History Museum Rotterdam, Westzeedijk 345 (Museumpark), 3015 AA Rotterdam, the Netherlands ABSTRACT Submitted 26 June 2017 Two large sperm whale teeth were found offshore from Breskens in the Westerschelde Accepted 28 July 2017 estuary. Comparison shows they share features with the teeth of the stem physteroid Published 23 August 2017 Zygophyseter, described from the Late Miocene of southern Italy. Both teeth are however significantly larger than the teeth of theZygophyseter type material, yet still somewhat Author for correspondence smaller than the teeth of the giant raptorial sperm whale Livyatan melvillei, and confirm the Jelle W.F. Reumer: presence of so far undescribed giant macroraptorial sperm whales in the Late Miocene of [email protected] The Netherlands. Editors of this paper Keywords Cetacea, Odontoceti, Westerschelde, Zygophyseter Bram W. Langeveld C.W. (Kees) Moeliker Cite this article Reumer, J.W.F., Mens, T.H. & Post, K. 2017 - New finds of giant raptorial sperm whale teeth (Cetacea, Physeteroidea) from the Westerschelde Estuary (province of Copyright Zeeland, the Netherlands) - Deinsea 17: 32 - 38 2017 Reumer, Mens & Post Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 DEINSEA online ISSN 2468-8983 INTRODUCTION presence of teeth in both maxilla and mandibula they are iden- Fossil Physeteroidea are not uncommon in Neogene marine tified as physeteroid teeth (Gol’din & Marareskul 2013). -
Xenarthra: Megatheriidae) Were in Chile?: New Evidences from the Bahía Inglesa Formation, with a Reappraisal of Their Biochronological Affinities
Andean Geology ISSN: 0718-7092 ISSN: 0718-7106 [email protected] Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería Chile How many species of the aquatic sloth Thalassocnus (Xenarthra: Megatheriidae) were in Chile?: new evidences from the Bahía Inglesa Formation, with a reappraisal of their biochronological affinities Peralta-Prat, Javiera; Solórzano, Andrés How many species of the aquatic sloth Thalassocnus (Xenarthra: Megatheriidae) were in Chile?: new evidences from the Bahía Inglesa Formation, with a reappraisal of their biochronological affinities Andean Geology, vol. 46, no. 3, 2019 Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, Chile Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=173961656010 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International. PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Javiera Peralta-Prat, et al. How many species of the aquatic sloth Thalassocnus (Xenarthra: Megath... Paleontological Note How many species of the aquatic sloth alassocnus (Xenarthra: Megatheriidae) were in Chile?: new evidences from the Bahía Inglesa Formation, with a reappraisal of their biochronological affinities ¿Cuántas especies del perezoso acuático alassocnus (Xenarthra: Megatheriidae) existieron en Chile?: nuevas evidencias de la Formación Bahía Inglesa, con una revisión de sus afinidades biocronológicas. Javiera Peralta-Prat 1 Redalyc: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa? Universidad de Concepción, Chile id=173961656010 [email protected] Andrés Solórzano *2 Universidad de Concepción, Chile [email protected] Received: 13 July 2018 Accepted: 27 November 2018 Published: 04 February 2019 Abstract: e aquatic sloth, alassocnus, is one of the most intriguing lineage of mammal known from the southern pacific coast of South America during the late Neogene. -
Finding Scientific Articles in a Large Digital Archive: Biostor and the Biodiversity Heritage Library
Finding scientific articles in a large digital archive: BioStor and the Biodiversity Heritage Library Roderic D M Page∗1 1Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Graham Kerr Building, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK Email: Roderic D M Page∗- [email protected]; ∗Corresponding author Abstract Background: The Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) is a large digital archive of legacy biological literature, comprising over 31 million pages scanned from books, monographs, and journals. During the digitisation process basic metadata about the scanned items is recorded, but not article-level metadata. Given that the article is the standard unit of citation, this makes it difficult to locate cited literature in BHL. Adding the ability to easily find articles in BHL would greatly enhance the value of the archive. Results: A service was developed to locate articles in BHL based on matching article metadata to BHL metadata using approximate string matching, regular expressions, and string alignment. This article finding service is exposed as a standard OpenURL resolver on the BioStor web site http://biostor.org/openurl/. This resolver can be used on the web, or called by bibliographic tools that support OpenURL. Conclusions: BioStor provides tools for extracting, annotating, and visualising articles from the Biodiversity Her- itage Library. BioStor is available from http://biostor.org/. Nature Precedings : hdl:10101/npre.2010.4928.1 Posted 21 Sep 2010 Background synonym of Mammut Blummenbach) its existence meant the newly discovered whale had to be re- In July 2010 Lambert et al. -
Stomach Contents of the Archaeocete Basilosaurus Isis: Apex Predator in Oceans of the Late Eocene
RESEARCH ARTICLE Stomach contents of the archaeocete Basilosaurus isis: Apex predator in oceans of the late Eocene 1☯ 2³ 3³ 3☯ Manja VossID *, Mohammed Sameh M. Antar , Iyad S. Zalmout , Philip D. Gingerich 1 Museum fuÈr Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany, 2 Department of Geology and Paleontology, Nature Conservation Sector, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, Cairo, Egypt, 3 Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America a1111111111 a1111111111 ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. a1111111111 ³ These authors also contributed equally to this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 Abstract Apex predators live at the top of an ecological pyramid, preying on animals in the pyramid OPEN ACCESS below and normally immune from predation themselves. Apex predators are often, but not Citation: Voss M, Antar MSM, Zalmout IS, always, the largest animals of their kind. The living killer whale Orcinus orca is an apex pred- Gingerich PD (2019) Stomach contents of the ator in modern world oceans. Here we focus on an earlier apex predator, the late Eocene archaeocete Basilosaurus isis: Apex predator in oceans of the late Eocene. PLoS ONE 14(1): archaeocete Basilosaurus isis from Wadi Al Hitan in Egypt, and show from stomach con- e0209021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. tents that it fed on smaller whales (juvenile Dorudon atrox) and large fishes (Pycnodus pone.0209021 mokattamensis). Our observations, the first direct evidence of diet in Basilosaurus isis, con- Editor: Carlo Meloro, Liverpool John Moores firm a predator-prey relationship of the two most frequently found fossil whales in Wadi Al- University, UNITED KINGDOM Hitan, B. -
Maquetación 1
1º Reunión Virtual de Comunicaciones de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina 25–26 de noviembre de 2020 Libro de Resúmenes ASOCIACIÓN PALEONTOLÓGICA ARGENTINA COMISIÓN DIRECTIVA Presidenta Juliana Sterli Vicepresidenta Julia Desojo Secretario Javier Echevarría Prosecretaria Lucía Balarino Tesorero Pablo Gallina Protesorero Diego Balseiro Vocales Mónica Buono Jose Carballido Federico J. Degrange Paula Muzzopappa Damián Pérez Verónica Vennari doi: 10.5710/PEAPA.28.04.2021.392 R1 PE-APA 21 (1R) – Libro de Resúmenes La Asociación Paleontológica Argentina se enorgullece en presentar la 1º Reunión Virtual de Comunicaciones de la APA, 1º RVCAPA, en un año donde, por razones de público conocimiento, no se han podido concretar de forma presencial las reuniones y congresos organizados por nuestra comunidad. La misma se llevó adelante del 25 al 26 de noviembre de 2020, en el marco de los festejos por el Día del/a Paleontólogo/a. El objetivo principal fue mantener el contacto y la comunicación entre los miembros de la comunidad paleontológica y en especial motivar a estudiantes de grado, posgrado y posdoctorado a presentar y discutir los resultados de sus investigaciones en esta reunión. También participaron investigadores/as, técnicos/as y paleoartistas en todas las instancias de sus carreras. Esta reunión contó con conferencias de especialistas nacionales e internacionales y con comunicaciones libres en formato de pósteres virtuales. El acceso a la reunión, en su totalidad, fue a través de enlaces de la plataforma Google Meet, en videoconferencias a distancia . R2 PE-APA 21 (1R) – Libro de Resúmenes CONFERENCIAS R3 PE-APA 21 (1R) – Libro de Resúmenes R4 PE-APA 21 (1R) – Libro de Resúmenes RESÚMENES LOS TYPOTHERIA (NOTOUNGULATA, MAMMALIA) DE LA LOCALIDAD CRUCES INFINITOS DEL MIOCENO MEDIO DEL CHUBUT (PATAGONIA ARGENTINA) BREnDA M. -
Marine Reptiles
MARINE REPTILES This project has been made possible in part by the Government of Canada Did you know that all of these prehistoric marine MATCHING creatures were the LARGEST Take a look at the prehistoric marine creatures below and draw of their kind? Well, at least a line to match the modern day animal it most resembles! that we’ve discovered so far! PREHISTORIC MODERN Archelon Sperm Whale Deinosuchus Great White Shark Livyatan Crocodile Megalodon Sea Turtle CONNECT THE DOTS How long was the Plesiosaur? Connect the dots to find out! Then, have fun and color it in! 1 2 23 22 3 4 5 20 6 21 11 7 19 15 14 13 12 8 18 16 10 17 9 Count & Color The Megalodon is the largest shark ever discovered! Count how many elephants weighed the same amount as a Megalodon, and then color them all in! 1 Megalodon = ____ elephants WORD SEARCH Read the fun facts to learn more about prehistoric marine creatures, and then find words from those facts in the word search! The Megalodon had a The Livyatan was an APEX PREDATOR—that BITE strong enough to means it was at the top of the food chain and crush a CAR! undefeatable. No other animal could eat them! A P E X R O F S Y J C B A A I D Y D Z R G D A Y T U M Z J I B I P Z G Z E Z K A I X Q L B C L U C E X S D Z L Y T T Y C K P V G K B C E A M G A Z V E P T W K Q O B G L V H N A R J D Z M R W L J Q G S T I X I O U X I X Q E Z P R E D A T O R I T K O V O E Z W M G P K R X L R E U I C E U O I Y M R F O J D C I P O K D F R Deinosuchus means “terrible crocodile” — Archelon means did you know that crocodiles sleep with “RULER Turtle” one eye open to look out for PREY to eat? WORDS CAR APEX PREDATOR TO FIND BITE PREY RULER COLORING A plesiosaur and a baby. -
SUPPLEMENTARY ONLINE MATERIAL for a New Kogiid Sperm Whale from Northern Italy Supports Psychrospheric Conditions in the Early P
http://app.pan.pl/SOM/app64-Collareta_etal_SOM.pdf SUPPLEMENTARY ONLINE MATERIAL FOR A new kogiid sperm whale from northern Italy supports psychrospheric conditions in the early Pliocene Mediterranean Sea Alberto Collareta, Franco Cigala Fulgosi, and Giovanni Bianucci Published in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 2019 64 (3): 609-626. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00578.2018 Supplementary Online Material SOM 1. List of characters used in the cladistic analysis. SOM 2. Character/taxon matrix. SOM 1. List of characters used in the cladistic analysis Characters taken from Collareta et al. (2017b). 1. Rostrum length: 0, rostrum elongated, ratio between rostrum length and skull width > 1.2; 1, ratio ≤ 1.2 and ≥ 0.95; 2, short rostrum, ratio < 0.95. 2. Maxillae, premaxillae and vomer, all reaching the tip of the rostrum which is not formed only by the premaxillae: 0, absent; 1, present. 3. Supracranial basin of the skull: 0, absent; 1, present; 2, extended onto the whole dorsal surface of the rostrum. 4. Dorsal exposure of the maxilla on the rostrum: 0, exposure limited to less than half the rostrum length; 1, maxilla exposed on more than half the length of the rostrum, narrower than the premaxilla at some levels; 2, wider than the premaxilla all along. 5. Constriction of premaxilla anterior to antorbital notch followed by anterior expansion: 0, absent, suture maxilla- premaxilla on the rostrum roughly anteriorly directed; 1, present, suture maxilla-premaxilla distinctly anterolaterally directed. 6. Upper tooth row: 0, deep alveoli; 1, alveoli shallow or absent. 7. Premaxillary teeth: 0, present; 1, absent. This character cannot be coded for taxa lacking distinct upper alveoli. -
Synoptic Taxonomy of Major Fossil Groups
APPENDIX Synoptic Taxonomy of Major Fossil Groups Important fossil taxa are listed down to the lowest practical taxonomic level; in most cases, this will be the ordinal or subordinallevel. Abbreviated stratigraphic units in parentheses (e.g., UCamb-Ree) indicate maximum range known for the group; units followed by question marks are isolated occurrences followed generally by an interval with no known representatives. Taxa with ranges to "Ree" are extant. Data are extracted principally from Harland et al. (1967), Moore et al. (1956 et seq.), Sepkoski (1982), Romer (1966), Colbert (1980), Moy-Thomas and Miles (1971), Taylor (1981), and Brasier (1980). KINGDOM MONERA Class Ciliata (cont.) Order Spirotrichia (Tintinnida) (UOrd-Rec) DIVISION CYANOPHYTA ?Class [mertae sedis Order Chitinozoa (Proterozoic?, LOrd-UDev) Class Cyanophyceae Class Actinopoda Order Chroococcales (Archean-Rec) Subclass Radiolaria Order Nostocales (Archean-Ree) Order Polycystina Order Spongiostromales (Archean-Ree) Suborder Spumellaria (MCamb-Rec) Order Stigonematales (LDev-Rec) Suborder Nasselaria (Dev-Ree) Three minor orders KINGDOM ANIMALIA KINGDOM PROTISTA PHYLUM PORIFERA PHYLUM PROTOZOA Class Hexactinellida Order Amphidiscophora (Miss-Ree) Class Rhizopodea Order Hexactinosida (MTrias-Rec) Order Foraminiferida* Order Lyssacinosida (LCamb-Rec) Suborder Allogromiina (UCamb-Ree) Order Lychniscosida (UTrias-Rec) Suborder Textulariina (LCamb-Ree) Class Demospongia Suborder Fusulinina (Ord-Perm) Order Monaxonida (MCamb-Ree) Suborder Miliolina (Sil-Ree) Order Lithistida -
Mammalia: Cetacea) from the Chagres Formation of Panama and the Evolution of "River Dolphins" in the Americas
Reviewing Manuscript To avoid issues relating to nomenclatural acts, minor sections of this article which reported on the naming of a new species, and which did not make it into the final publication, have been redacted. a new fossil inioid (Mammalia: Cetacea) from the Chagres Formation of Panama and the evolution of "river dolphins" in the Americas Nicholas D Pyenson, Jorge Velez-Juarbe, Carolina S. Gutstein, Holly Little, Dioselina I Vigil, Aaron O'Dea In contrast to dominant mode of ecological transition in the evolution of marine mammals, different lineages of toothed whales (Odontoceti) have repeatedly invaded freshwater ecosystems during the Cenozoic era. The so-called “river dolphins” are now recognized as independent lineages that converged on similar morphological specializations (e.g., longirostry). In South America, the two endemic “river dolphin” lineages form a clade (Inioidea), with closely related fossil inioids from marine rock units in the South Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans. Here we describe a new species of fossil inioid, nov. gen., nov. sp., from the late Miocene of Panama. The type and only known specimen consists of a partial skull, mandibles, isolated teeth, and a right scapula recovered from the Piña facies of the Chagres Formation, along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Sedimentological and associated fauna from the Piña facies point to fully marine conditions with high planktonic productivity 6.8-7.5 million years ago (middle Messinian to earliest Tortonian), which predates final closure of the Isthmus of Panama. Along with ecomorphological data, we propose that was primarily a marine inhabitant, similar to modern oceanic delphinoids. -
New Discoveries of Fossil Toothed Whales from Peru: Our Changing Perspective of Beaked Whale and Sperm Whale Evolution
Quad. Mus. St. Nat. Livorno, 23: 13-27 (2011) DOI code: 10.4457/musmed.2010.23.13 13 New discoveries of fossil toothed whales from Peru: our changing perspective of beaked whale and sperm whale evolution OLIVIER LAMBERT1 SUMMARY: Following the preliminary description of a first fossil odontocete (toothed whale) from the Miocene of the Pisco Formation, southern coast of Peru, in 1944, many new taxa from Miocene and Pliocene levels of this formation were described during the 80’s and 90’s, (families Kentriodontidae, Odobenocetopsidae, Phocoenidae, and Pontoporiidae). Only one Pliocene Ziphiidae (beaked whale) and one late Miocene Kogiidae (dwarf sperm whale) were defined. Modern beaked whales and sperm whales (Physeteroidea = Kogiidae + Physeteridae) share several ecological features: most are predominantly teuthophagous, suction feeders, and deep divers. They further display a highly modified cranial and mandibular morphology, including tooth reduction in both groups, high vertex and sexually dimorphic mandibular tusks in ziphiids, and development of a vast supracranial basin in physeteroids. New discoveries from the Miocene of the Pisco Formation enrich the fossil record of ziphiids and physeteroids and shed light on various aspects of their evolution. From Cerro Colorado, a new species of the ziphiid Messapicetus lead to the description of features previously unknown in fossil members of the family: association of complete upper and lower tooth series with tusks, hypothetical sexual dimorphism in the development of the tusks, skull anatomy of a calf... A new small ziphiid from Cerro los Quesos, Nazcacetus urbinai, is characterized by the reduction of the dentition: a pair of apical mandibular tusks associated to vestigial postapical teeth, likely hold in the gum.