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U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE December 8, 2016 TO: Members, Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade FROM: Committee Majority Staff RE: Hearing entitled “Mixed Martial Arts: Issues and Perspectives.” I. INTRODUCTION On December 8, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. in 2322 Rayburn House Office Building, the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade will hold a hearing entitled “Mixed Martial Arts: Issues and Perspectives.” II. WITNESSES The Subcommittee will hear from the following witnesses: Randy Couture, President, Xtreme Couture; Lydia Robertson, Treasurer, Association of Boxing Commissions and Combative Sports; Jeff Novitzky, Vice President, Athlete Health and Performance, Ultimate Fighting Championship; and Dr. Ann McKee, Professor of Neurology & Pathology, Neuropathology Core, Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Boston University III. BACKGROUND A. Introduction Modern mixed martial arts (MMA) can be traced back to Greek fighting events known as pankration (meaning “all powers”), first introduced as part of the Olympic Games in the Seventh Century, B.C.1 However, pankration usually involved few rules, while modern MMA is generally governed by significant rules and regulations.2 As its name denotes, MMA owes its 1 JOSH GROSS, ALI VS.INOKI: THE FORGOTTEN FIGHT THAT INSPIRED MIXED MARTIAL ARTS AND LAUNCHED SPORTS ENTERTAINMENT 18-19 (2016). 2 Jad Semaan, Ancient Greek Pankration: The Origins of MMA, Part One, BLEACHERREPORT (Jun. 9, 2009), available at http://bleacherreport.com/articles/28473-ancient-greek-pankration-the-origins-of-mma-part-one. -
Plano De Comunicação Em Mídias Sociais Para O Site MMA Brasil
Plano de Comunicação em mídias sociais para o site MMA Brasil Florianópolis Novembro de 2017 1.Introdução1 O MMA Brasil, fundado em 2008, é um site sobre esportes de luta, com maior foco no MMA. Assim como outros sites que serão citados mais a frente, ele faz parte da geração de veículos de mídia que surgiram com a popularização da internet e de sites para criação de outros sites, como o Blogspot (do Google) e Wordpress. As mídias sociais são tecnologias e práticas online usadas por pessoas ou empresas para disseminar conteúdo (RECUERO, 2009, p.102 apud SOUSA; AZEVEDO, 2010), enquanto as redes sociais são os locais onde essas pessoas ou empresas se encontram (Facebook, Twitter etc.). A primeira rede social criada foi a Classmates2 em 1995, voltada a reencontros entre colegas de colégio ou faculdade. Depois disso surgiu o Six Degrees, primeiro a apresentar o modelo de mensagens privadas e postagens em murais. Paralelo a esses sites, surgia o ICQ, plataforma para mensagens instantâneas que serviu de base para o MSN Messenger e o Skype. O ICQ não é uma rede social, mas permitia a criação de grupos de chats onde pessoas com interesses em comum podiam conversar. O MySpace, da MSN, surge em 2003 com duas opções “revolucionárias”: permitia compartilhar músicas e manter um blog. Como marketing, a empresa teve como garotos propagandas Ronaldinho Gaúcho e David Beckham, que mantinham blogs atualizados na rede. Inclusive a banda Arctic Monkeys e a cantora brasileira Mallu Magalhães ganharam fama após a divulgação de suas músicas no MySpace. No ano seguinte, duas redes sociais surgiram: Facebook e Orkut. -
2014 Topps UFC Knockout Checklist
CHECKLIST BASE CARDS FIGHTER CARDS 1 Anderson Silva 2 Abel Trujillo 3 Hector Lombard 4 Chael Sonnen 5 Rashad Evans 6 Frankie Edgar 7 Conor McGregor 8 TJ Grant 9 Cain Velasquez 10 Raquel Pennington 11 Jared Rosholt 12 Benson Henderson 13 Jose Aldo 14 Chris Holdsworth 15 Jimi Manuwa 16 Matt Brown 17 Stephen Thompson 18 Renan Barao 19 Josh Barnett 20 Johny Hendricks 21 Tyron Woodley 22 Brad Tavares 23 Cat Zingano 24 Rafael dos Anjos 25 Bigfoot Silva 26 Cub Swanson 27 Darren Elkins 28 Michael McDonald 29 Nate Diaz 30 Stipe Miocic 31 Ronda Rousey 32 Tim Kennedy 33 Soa Palelei 34 Ali Bagautinov 35 Alexander Gustafsson 36 Junior Dos Santos 37 Gian Villante 38 Fabricio Werdum 39 Carlos Condit CHECKLIST 40 Brandon Thatch 41 Eddie Wineland 42 Pat Healy 43 Roy Nelson 44 Myles Jury 45 Chad Mendes 46 Nik Lentz 47 Dustin Poirier 48 Travis Browne 49 Glover Teixeira 50 James Te Huna 51 Jon Jones 52 Scott Jorgensen 53 Santiago Ponzinibbio 54 Ian McCall 55 George Roop 56 Ricardo Lamas 57 Josh Thomson 58 Rory MacDonald 59 Edson Barboza 60 Matt Mitrione 61 Ronaldo Souza 62 Yoel Romero 63 Alexis Davis 64 Demetrious Johnson 65 Vitor Belfort 66 Liz Carmouche 67 Julianna Pena 68 Phil Davis 69 TJ Dillashaw 70 Sarah Kaufman 71 Mark Munoz 72 Miesha Tate 73 Jessica Eye 74 Steven Siler 75 Ovince Saint Preux 76 Jake Shields 77 Chris Weidman 78 Robbie Lawler 79 Khabib Nurmagomedov 80 Frank Mir 81 Jake Ellenberger CHECKLIST 82 Anthony Pettis 83 Erik Perez 84 Dan Henderson 85 Shogun Rua 86 John Makdessi 87 Sergio Pettis 88 Urijah Faber 89 Lyoto Machida 90 Demian Maia -
Absolute Championship Berkut History+Geography
ABSOLUTE CHAMPIONSHIP BERKUT HISTORY+GEOGRAPHY The MMA league Absolute Championship Berkut was founded in early 2014 on the basis of the fight club “Berkut”. The first tournament was held by the organization on March 2 and it marked the beginning of Grand Prix in two weight divisions. In less than two years the ACB company was able to become one of three largest Russian MMA organizations. Also, a reputable independent website fightmatrix.com named ACB the number 1 promotion in our country. 1 GEOGRAPHY BELGIUM The geography of the tournaments covered GEORGIA more than 10 Russian cities, as well as Tajikistan, Poland, Georgia and Scotland. 50 MMA tournaments, 8 kickboxing ones HOLLAND POLAND and 3 Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu tournaments will be held by the promotion by the end of 2016 ROMANIA TAJIKISTAN SCOTLAND RUSSIA 2 OUR CLIENT’S PORTRAIT AGE • 18-55 YEARS OLD TARGET AGE • 23-29 YEARS OLD 9\1 • MEN\WOMEN Income: average and above average 3 TV BROADCAST Tournaments are broadcast on TV channels Match!Fighter and BoxTV as well as online. Average audience coverage per tournament: - On TV - 500,000 viewers; - Online - 150,000 viewers. 4 Media coverage Interviews with participants of the tournament are regularly published in newspapers and on websites of leading Russian media: SPORTBOX.RU, R- SPORT.RU, CHAMPIONAT.COM, MMABOXING.RU, ALLFIGHT.RU , etc. Foremost radio stations, Our Radio, Rock FM, Sport FM, etc. also broadcast the interviews. 5 INFORMATION SUPPORT Our promotion is also already well known outside Russia. Tournament broadcasts and the main news of the league regularly appear on major international websites: 6 Social networks coverage THOUSAND 400 SUBSCRIBERS 4,63 MILLION VIEWS 7 COMPANY MANAGEMENT The founder of the ACB league is one of the most respected citizens of the Chechen Republic – Mairbek Khasiev. -
Celebrating Cimarron a History in by Beverly Ponterio Staff Writer by Garett Franklyn Progress Staff Writer
I N BACKCOUNTRY CAMP FEATURES BACKCOUNTRY COOKING RECIPES STAFF HIGHLIGHT PEACHES S PAGES 7-9 PAGE 10 PAGE 23 I D E PhilmontScoutRanch.org June 29, 2012 Issue 4 PhilNewsCelebrating Cimarron A History in By Beverly Ponterio Staff Writer By Garett Franklyn Progress Staff Writer Visitors peruse the historic artifacts on the walls of the St. James Hotel on Saturday, June 23, 2012. ERIN NASH/PHILNEWS PHOTOGRAPHER A tarnished bronze register what it’s changed into.” sits at the front desk of the St. It’s a history that began in David VanDeValdy, a traditional woodsmith, handcrafts household items such as kitchen utensils and James Hotel, a $5.01 still tallied 1872 when the hotel was built by benches. He traveled from Texas to share his trade. LYNN DECAPO/PHILNEWS PHOTOGRAPHER on the display from the last Henri Lambert, who was once The sky was an incredible with bone handles. Everything hand using traditional old tools. fingers that punched them in. the personal chef to President blue as the sun beat down on the seemed homemade and some At his tent, VanDeValdy Nearby is the more modern and Lincoln. Since then, it’s been vendors’ tents Saturday morning were made right in front of you was set up and making cooking functioning one worked by the the host not only of guests, but at Cimarron Days. There was as you walked around. utensils, a labor of love for him. receptionist. gunfights, gambling and maybe music playing over loudspeakers One Texan vendor, David He said, while utensils are the The contrast between old even ghosts. -
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE July 4, 2020 [email protected] PANCRASE 316, July 24, 2020 – Studio Coast, Tokyo Bout Hype A
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE July 4, 2020 PANCRASE 316, July 24, 2020 – Studio Coast, Tokyo Bout Hype After a five-month hiatus, the legendary promotion Pancrase sets off the summer fireworks with a stellar mixed martial card. Studio Coast plays host to 8 main card bouts, 3 preliminary match ups, and 12 bouts in the continuation of the 2020 Neo Blood Tournament heats on July 24th in the first event since February. Reigning Featherweight King of Pancrase Champion, Isao Kobayashi headlines the main event in a non-title bout against Akira Okada who drops down from Featherweight to meet him. The Never Quit gym ace and Bellator veteran, Kobayashi is a former Pancrase Lightweight Champion. The ripped and powerful Okada has a tough welcome to the Featherweight division, but possesses notoriously frightening physical power. “Isao” the reigning Featherweight King of Pancrase Champion, has been unstoppable in nearly three years. He claimed the interim title by way of disqualification due to a grounded knee at Pancrase 295, and following orbital surgery and recovery, he went on to capture the undisputed King of Pancrase belt from Nazareno Malagarie at Pancrase 305 in May 2019. Known to fans simply as “Akira”, he is widely feared as one of the hardest hitting Pancrase Lightweights, and steps away from his 5th ranked spot in the bracket to face Kobayashi. The 33-year-old has faced some of the best from around the world, and will thrive under the pressure of this bout. A change in weight class could be the test he needs right now. The co-main event sees Emiko Raika collide with Takayo Hashi in what promises to be a test of skills and experience, mixed with sheer will-to-win guts and determination. -
The Effects of Sexualized and Violent Presentations of Women in Combat Sport
Journal of Sport Management, 2017, 31, 533-545 https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2016-0333 © 2017 Human Kinetics, Inc. ARTICLE The Effects of Sexualized and Violent Presentations of Women in Combat Sport T. Christopher Greenwell University of Louisville Jason M. Simmons University of Cincinnati Meg Hancock and Megan Shreffler University of Louisville Dustin Thorn Xavier University This study utilizes an experimental design to investigate how different presentations (sexualized, neutral, and combat) of female athletes competing in a combat sport such as mixed martial arts, a sport defying traditional gender norms, affect consumers’ attitudes toward the advertising, event, and athlete brand. When the female athlete in the advertisement was in a sexualized presentation, male subjects reported higher attitudes toward the advertisement and the event than the female subjects. Female respondents preferred neutral presentations significantly more than the male respondents. On the one hand, both male and female respondents felt the fighter in the sexualized ad was more attractive and charming than the fighter in the neutral or combat ads and more personable than the fighter in the combat ads. On the other hand, respondents felt the fighter in the sexualized ad was less talented, less successful, and less tough than the fighter in the neutral or combat ads and less wholesome than the fighter in the neutral ad. Keywords: brand, consumer attitude, sports advertising, women’s sports February 23, 2013, was a historic date for women’s The UFC is not the only MMA organization featur- mixed martial arts (MMA). For the first time in history, ing female fighters. Invicta Fighting Championships (an two female fighters not only competed in an Ultimate all-female MMA organization) and Bellator MMA reg- Fighting Championship (UFC) event, Ronda Rousey and ularly include female bouts on their fight cards. -
2017 Topps UFC Checklist
2017 Topps Chrome UFC By Fighter Checklist 100 names with Cards; 41 with Autographs; Green = Auto Fighter/Personality Set Division Gender Jessica Aguilar Base Strawweight Women's José Aldo Base Featherweight Men's José Aldo Insert Top of the Class Featherweight Men's José Aldo Insert Museum Featherweight Men's José Aldo Insert Iter 1 Featherweight Men's Thomas Almeida Base Bantamweight Men's Thomas Almeida Auto Bantamweight Men's Eddie Alvarez Base Lightweight Men's Eddie Alvarez Auto Lightweight Men's Thiago Alves Base Welterweight Men's Jessica Andrade Base Strawweight Women's Andrei Arlovski Base Heavyweight Men's Raphael Assunção Base Bantamweight Men's Joseph Benavidez Base Flyweight Men's Tom Breese Base Welterweight Men's Tom Breese Auto Welterweight Men's Derek Brunson Base Middleweight Men's Joanne Calderwood Base Flyweight Women's Joanne Calderwood Auto Flyweight Women's Liz Carmouche Base Bantamweight Women's Johnny Case Base Lightweight Men's Henry Cejudo Base Flyweight Men's Henry Cejudo Auto Flyweight Men's Arianny Celeste Base Non-Fighter Octagon Girl Arianny Celeste Insert Top of the Class Non-Fighter Octagon Girl Arianny Celeste Insert Fire Non-Fighter Octagon Girl Arianny Celeste Insert Museum Non-Fighter Octagon Girl Arianny Celeste Insert Iter 1 Non-Fighter Octagon Girl Arianny Celeste Auto Tier 1 Non-Fighter Octagon Girl Arianny Celeste Auto Museum Non-Fighter Octagon Girl Arianny Celeste Auto Fire Non-Fighter Octagon Girl Arianny Celeste Auto Top of the Class Non-Fighter Octagon Girl Donald Cerrone Base Welterweight -
Ufc Fight Night Features Exciting Middleweight Bout
® UFC FIGHT NIGHT FEATURES EXCITING MIDDLEWEIGHT BOUT ® AND THE ULTIMATE FIGHTER FINALE ON FOX SPORTS 1 APRIL 16 Two-Hour Premiere of THE ULTIMATE FIGHTER: TEAM EDGAR VS. TEAM PENN Follows Fights on FOX Sports 1 LOS ANGELES, CA – Two seasons of THE ULTIMATE FIGHTER® converge on FOX Sports 1 on Wednesday, April 16, when UFC FIGHT NIGHT®: BISPING VS. KENNEDY features THE ULTIMATE FIGHTER NATIONS welterweight and middleweight finals, the coaches’ fight and an exciting headliner between No. 5-ranked middleweight Michael Bisping (25-5) and No. 8- ranked Tim Kennedy (17-4). FOX Sports 1 carries the preliminary bouts beginning at 5:00 PM ET, followed by the main card at 7:00 PM ET from Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Immediately following UFC FIGHT NIGHT: BISPING VS. KENNEDY is the two-hour season premiere of THE ULTIMATE FIGHTER®: TEAM EDGAR vs. TEAM PENN (10:00 PM ET), highlighting 16 middleweights and 16 light heavyweights battling for a spot on the team of either former lightweight champion Frankie Edgar or two-division champion BJ Penn. UFC on FOX analyst Brian Stann believes the headliner between Bisping and Kennedy is a toss-up. “Kennedy has one of the best top games in mixed martial arts and he’s showcased his knockout power in his last fight against Rafael Natal. Bisping is one of the best all-around mixed martial artists in the middleweight division. Every time people start to count him out, he comes in and wins fights.” In addition to the main event between Bisping and Kennedy, UFC FIGHT NIGHT consists of 12 more thrilling matchups including THE ULTIMATE FIGHTER NATIONS Team Canada coach Patrick Cote (20-8) and Team Australia coach Kyle Noke (20-6-1) in an exciting welterweight bout. -
Cultivating Identity and the Music of Ultimate Fighting
CULIVATING IDENTITY AND THE MUSIC OF ULTIMATE FIGHTING Luke R Davis A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC August 2012 Committee: Megan Rancier, Advisor Kara Attrep © 2012 Luke R Davis All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Megan Rancier, Advisor In this project, I studied the music used in Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) events and connect it to greater themes and aspects of social study. By examining the events of the UFC and how music is used, I focussed primarily on three issues that create a multi-layered understanding of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) fighters and the cultivation of identity. First, I examined ideas of identity formation and cultivation. Since each fighter in UFC events enters his fight to a specific, and self-chosen, musical piece, different aspects of identity including race, political views, gender ideologies, and class are outwardly projected to fans and other fighters with the choice of entrance music. This type of musical representation of identity has been discussed (although not always in relation to sports) in works by past scholars (Kun, 2005; Hamera, 2005; Garrett, 2008; Burton, 2010; Mcleod, 2011). Second, after establishing a deeper sense of socio-cultural fighter identity through entrance music, this project examined ideas of nationalism within the UFC. Although traces of nationalism fall within the purview of entrance music and identity, the UFC aids in the nationalistic representations of their fighters by utilizing different tactics of marketing and fighter branding. Lastly, this project built upon the above- mentioned issues of identity and nationality to appropriately discuss aspects of how the UFC attempts to depict fighter character to create a “good vs. -
Fan's Guide to Big 12 Now on ESPN+
Fan’s Guide to Big 12 Now on ESPN+ Earlier this spring, the Big 12 Conference and ESPN agreed to significantly expand their existing rights agreement, which runs through 2024-25. Under the expanded agreement, hundreds of additional Big 12 sports events annually will be distributed on the Big 12 Now on ESPN+ digital platform. What does this mean for fans? • In football, in addition to the Big 12 games continuing to appear on ABC & ESPN networks or FOX networks, one game per season from the participating programs will be available exclusively on Big 12 Now on ESPN+. • In men’s basketball, all regular season and exhibition games from the eight participating programs that are not distributed on ESPN’s traditional television networks will be available exclusively on Big 12 Now on ESPN+. • Additionally, Big 12 Now on ESPN+ will feature hundreds of events from other sports at the participating programs, including women’s basketball, volleyball, soccer, wrestling, softball, baseball and more. • Select Big 12 Conference Championship events will also be distributed on Big 12 Now on ESPN+. Which Big 12 programs Can I Watch on Big 12 Now on ESPN+? • Eight of the conference’s 10 schools will produce and deliver live athletic events via Big 12 Now on ESPN+. • Starting in 2019, there will be games from Baylor, Kansas, Kansas State and Oklahoma State, in addition to select Big 12 Conference championship events. • In 2020-21, Iowa State, TCU, West Virginia and Texas Tech will join the lineup. • Due to existing long-term rights agreements, Texas (Longhorn Network) and Oklahoma will not produce and deliver programming via Big 12 Now on ESPN+ at this time. -
Npc Bodybuilding Division Rules
NATIONAL PHYSIQUE COMMITTEE OF THE USA PO Box 3711, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230 USA TOLL FREE: 1-866-304-4322 PHONE: 412-276-5027 FAX: 412-281-0471 EMAIL: [email protected] WEB: www.NPCnewsOnline.com NPC BODYBUILDING DIVISION RULES Posing Music • Posing Music will be used at the Finals only. • Posing Music must be on CD and must be the only music on the CD. • Posing Music should be cued to the start of the music. N • Posing Music must not contain vulgar lyrics. Competitors Membership using music containing vulgar lyrics will be disqualifi ed. Each competitor must be a member of the NPC. Onstage Complete Registration Card • During the Prejudging male and female competitors are not on the back of this Issue. permitted to wear any jewelry onstage other than a wedding band. Decorative pieces in the hair are not permitted. • During the Finals female competitors are permitted to wear earrings. Competitor Rules • No glasses, props or gum are permitted onstage. • Any competitor doing the “Moon Pose” will be disqualifi ed. Check-Ins • Lying on the fl oor is prohibited. Competitors will be checked in and weighed. • Bumping and shoving is prohibited. First and second persons involved will be disqualifi ed. Posing Suits • Competitors numbers will be worn on the left side of the suit • All suit bottoms must be V-shaped, no thongs are permitted. bottom during both Prejudging and Finals. • Suits worn by male competitors at the prejudging and fi nals must be plain in color with no fringe, wording, sparkle Backstage or fl uorescents. The only people permitted in the backstage area are: • Suits worn by female competitors at the Prejudging must be • Competitors two-piece and plain in color with no fringe, wording, sparkle • Expediters or fl uorescents.