Louis Costanzo History on Parade Ancient Rome and

This magazine seeks to document and style in relation to historical civilizations through imagery and referecnce material History on Parade - Greece Cretan - Minoan

The Minoan civilization was known for Bull worship. Here we the sport known as Bull-jumping. The person in center, wearing only a , leaps over the bull. The men on left and right seem to be wearing with some arm jeweley.

https://enblocdesigndotcom.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/cretan-snake- goddess.jpg https://www.tumblr.com/search/Ancient-crete# History on Parade - Greece Cretan - Minoan

A Minoan woman much like the statue of the famous Snake Goddess. Note the open chest, floor-length , and sleeves. This picture provides a rare look at Minoan men, they wear pointed loincloths and seem to have long hair pulled down the back.

http://fortheloveoflingerie.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/01/Minoan_procession_fresco_crete.jpeg History on Parade - Greece Mycenae A Mycenaean woman with long, decorated hair and a sleeved dress. This dress is clearly inspired by the Minoan civilization, the incredible decoration disappears after the Doric invasion.

http://smg.photobucket.com/user/balletwench/media/The%20Fashion% 20Historian/mycenaeanfresco.jpg.html History on Parade - Greece Mycenae Pictured here is Mycenaean armor recovered from a palace. This piece dates back to the Trojan War and may be a more appropriate image for the generals and heroes of the Iliad. The barrel-like silhouette is a result of early metalworking and does not evoke the same heroic imagery of later Greek armor.

http://world4.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ancient-medes- clothing166.jpg History on Parade - Greece Mycenae

Soldiers depicted on a Mycenaean pot. Note the loin , decorated helmets, and lower leg protection.

https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7518/16085423497_dc0ea5687c_o.jpg History on Parade - Greece Pictured here is an early Greek Kore wearing the . The garment fits rather tightly, with simple, clean lines. The influence of the Minoan civilization has not yet appeared.

https://upload.wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/ACMA_679_Kore_1.JPG History on Parade - Greece Archaic Greece The Doric Chiton in its earliest form. It does not have the largesse of later pieces. The simple piece of fabric leaves the right arm free, is girdled at the waist, and stops above the knees.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiton_(costume) History on Parade - Greece Archaic Greece The , shown here on a bust of Alexander the Great. The short lends some protection to the wearer and goes atop the , Chiton, or armor.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiton_(costume) History on Parade - Greece The Peplos, one-hundred years later. In comparison to the earlier Greek tunic, this one has significantly more material and decorative quality.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peplos#/media/File: Athena_Parthenos_Louvre_Ma91.jpg History on Parade - Greece Classical Greece

The Ionic Chiton, gathered at the waist to form a bunching like the Peplos.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caryatid_Erechtheion_BM_Sc407.jpg History on Parade - Greece The worn as a sole garment. Sandals, a beard, and the simple Himation give this man the appearance of a philosopher or orator.

https://roadrunnersguidetotheancientworld.files.wordpress. com/2013/12/greek-mens-.jpg History on Parade - Greece Hellenistic Greece

Himation and Ionic Chiton. The woman in center wears a Peplos under the Himation. Note the borders and decoration.

https://roadrunnersguidetotheancientworld.files.wordpress. com/2013/12/greek-mens-clothing.jpg History on Parade - Greece Hellenistic Greece

Very late Hellenistic- The of Sardanapale shows the draping of the Greek Chiton in its fullest form. The Himation is added on .

https://upload.wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/0_Dionysos_Sardanapale_-_Pal. _Massimo_alle_Terme.JPG History on Parade - Rome Etruria

Etruscan dancers. The man on the in center is wearing the Etruscan tunic. The man on the left wears the Tebenna. On the right, we see a predecessor to the .

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/421368108856162723/ History on Parade - Rome Etruria

Etruscan dancers. The man on the left is wearing the Etruscan rectangular mantle, much like the Himation, or possibly a large Tebenna. The woman on the right wears a short-sleeved tunic and . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothing_in_the_ancient_world#/media/File: Etruskischer_Meister_002.jpg History on Parade - Rome Ancient Rome Roman Toga in the pre- Republic period. This extremely simple toga is a style inherited from the Etruscans and .

http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/toga3.jpg History on Parade - Rome Ancient Rome Roman woman with a simple Peplos

http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/peploswoman.jpg History on Parade - Rome Roman Republic

A statue of a Roman Senator wearing the Tunic and Toga of the period. This is likely the Toga Praetexta with a purple border. The amount of material sits at a midpoint between Ancient Rome and Imperial Rome.

http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/toga1.jpg History on Parade - Rome Roman Republic A Roman marriage ceremony during the republic period. We see a good side view of the man in Toga and Tunic, while the woman dons the and as the garb of the married woman.

A Roman Republic marriage ceremony http://world4.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ancient-medes- clothing166.jpg History on Parade - Rome Roman Empire

This wall painting discovered in Pompeii likely depicts workmen and women dying clothes. In the center we see the Tunica Dalmatica with its wide cut. The woman on the left wears a Palla over a Stola. The man on the right, possibly a manager, wears a tunic and a or Toga.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Pompeii_- _Fullonica_of_Veranius_Hypsaeus_2_-_MAN.jpg History on Parade - Rome Roman Empire

These female athletes look strikingly modern. Here, the Strophium takes the place of the sports bra while the Subligaculum covers the crotch.

Subligaculum worn with the strophium by female athletes. https://upload.wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Casale_Bikini_modified.jpg History on Parade - Rome Roman Empire Here Emperor Tiberius is pictured wearing the Toga Picta over a short-sleeved tunic. This is a rather simple style for an Emperor, as compared to Nero or Caligula. It seems that the personal style of the Emperor is greatly related to that Emperor’s style of government. Tiberius was a highly successful general and a reluctant Emperor. His successor Caligula, for comparison, was a lunatic.

Emperor Tiberius, 1st c. AD https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tiberius_Capri_Louvre_Ma1248.jpg History on Parade - Rome Roman Empire

By the 1st Century AD. The woman’s Stola and Palla had achieved new heights in style and richness. Here, the Palla worn over the Stola creates a hood.

New materials imported to the Empire such as cotton and silk allowed feminine clothing to become light and sheer at times.

Stola and Palla, Imperial Period https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Livia_Drusila_- _Paestum_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_01.jpg