Current Affairs Quiz April 2020

Current Affairs Quiz 2020

1. ______asked the Government of India to set up a National Electronics Mission in lines with India's space agency, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). A. CSIR B. IMD C. IESA D. DRDO Explanation: The Indian Electronics and Semiconductor Association (IESA) asked the Government of India to set up a National Electronics Mission in lines with India's space agency, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). IESA aims to build a homegrown electronics ecosystem that would help the country reduce imports of semiconductor chips and sensors. With that, it aims to spearhead all the activities and for making India a design-led manufacturing hub for the world.

2. ______flights have transported over 15.4 tonnes of essential medical supplies across India amid coronavirus lockdown. A. Cerrierline Udan B. Lifeline Udan C. COVID-19 Udan D. Lifesaver RCS

Explanation: 'Lifeline Udan' flights have transported over 15.4 tonnes of essential medical supplies across India amid coronavirus lockdown. The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) stated that 62 Lifeline Udan flights were operated in this regard.

3. ______is to launch a mission to study how the Sun creates and releases Giant Solar Particle Storms. A. ISRO B. NASA C. ESA D. SpaceX Explanation: The US space agency, NASA selected the proposed Sun Radio Interferometer Space Experiment (SunRISE) mission to study how the Sun creates and releases Giant Solar Particle Storms.

4. What is the mission to be launched to study how the Sun creates and releases Giant Solar Particle Storms? A. SunRISE Mission B. STEREO Mission C. Solar Dynamics Observatory D. None of These Explanation: The US space agency, NASA selected the proposed Sun Radio Interferometer Space Experiment (SunRISE) mission to study how the Sun creates and releases Giant Solar Particle Storms. The SunRISE mission will aid scientists to understand the working of the Solar System. The mission is believed to help protect future astronauts from Solar Storms while going to the Moon or Mars.

5. The 2021 World Athletics Championships was scheduled to be held in ______. A. Oregon B. Texas C. California D. Wyoming

Explanation: The 2021 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon has been shifted to 2022. The move is to accommodate the re-arranged Tokyo Olympics which was postponed due to the Coronavirus pandemic. The move was made by the World Athletics to support the Japanese organizers and the International Olympic Committee (IOC). New dates were not announced yet.

6. World Bank has announced ______to the Government of India for a proposed India COVID-19 emergency response and health systems preparedness project. A. $1 billion B. $2 billion C. $3 billion D. $4 billion Explanation: The World Bank has announced $1 billion to the Government of India for a proposed India COVID-19 emergency response and health systems preparedness project. The World Bank funding allocated the fund from its COVID-19 fast-track facility.

7. As per the recent merger, United Bank of India and Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) has been merged into ______. A. Canara Bank

B. Andhra Bank C. Union Bank of India D. Punjab National Bank

Explanation: As per the recent merger, United Bank of India and Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) has been merged into Punjab National Bank. The merger came into effect on 1 April 2020.

8. Which State government announced a 60% pay cut for all government employees with an aim to financially assist the state in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic? A. Assam B. Karnataka C. Maharashtra D. Madhya Pradesh Explanation:

Maharashtra State government announced a 60% pay cut for all government employees with an aim to financially assist the state in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic. The decision was made by the Deputy Chief Minister and State Finance Minister Ajit Pawar after consultation with Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray and various unions of employees.

9. Who developed a portable ventilator to support medical infrastructure amid the COVID-19 outbreak?

A. IIT-Kanpur B. IIT-Madras C. IIT-Bombay D. IIT-Guwahati Explanation: Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Kanpur is currently working on a portable ventilator to support the medical infrastructure amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The prototype of the ventilator is to be launched. Once implemented it can be used as a life support system.

10. Who launched the National Monitoring Dashboard on COVID-19 Grievances of the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances' (DARPG)? A. Piyush Goyal B. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar C. Jitendra Singh D. Nirmala Sitharaman Explanation:

Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions launched the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances' (DARPG) National Monitoring Dashboard on COVID-19 Grievances on 1 April.

11. ______released a Users guide for its Starship rocket. A. NASA B. SpaceX C. ISRO D. None of These Explanation:

SpaceX released a Users Guide for its giant Starship rocket. The document will provide a short overview of the rocket that is designed to transport people, payloads, satellites, and cargo to a variety of orbits and Earth, Lunar, or Martian landing sites.

12. Who commemorated the 2020 World Autism Awareness Day?

A. Department of Community Development, Abu Dhabi B. Department of Community Development, Baghdad C. Department of Community Development, Kuwait D. Department of Community Development, The US Explanation: World Autism Awareness Day is observed on 2 April. The day aims to recognize and celebrate the rights of persons with autism. The day makes people understand, recognize, and accept people with autism. This year the day is commemorated by the Department of Community Development, Abu Dhabi, the UAE.

13. What is the theme of the 2020 World Autism Awareness Day? A. Toward Autonomy and Self-Determination B. Assistive Technologies, Active Participation C. Empowering Women and Girls with Autism D. The transition of adulthood Explanation:

The theme of the 2020 World Autism Awareness Day is "The transition of adulthood."

14. Which state is to carry out Navaratnalu-Pedalandariki Illu program?

A. Karnataka B. Telangana C. Andhra Pradesh

D. Odisha Explanation: Andhra Pradesh State government issued modified guidelines for the distribution of 25 lakh house sites to the poor in urban and rural areas under Navaratnalu-Pedalandariki Illu (Houses for all the poor) program. The modification is done as per the directions of the High Court. The State is to give away the sites on 14 April.

15. Which State announced a pay cut of 75% to government employees to fund the COVID-19 crisis? A. Tamil Nadu B. Maharashtra C. Telangana D. Uttarakhand Explanation:

The Telangana State government announced a huge pay cut for its employees ranging from 10% to 75% on 30 March. The decision was made at a high-level review meeting conducted in the wake of the state's financial situation amid the coronavirus outbreak.

16. ______has launched a mobile application to offer all the services. The app is a part of a larger "work from anywhere, anytime" initiative.

A. Freightwalla B. Kae Capital C. Avdel India D. RISHABH IMPEX Explanation: Freightwalla, a Digital freight forwarding startup, has launched a mobile application to offer all the services. The app is a part of a larger "work from anywhere, anytime" initiative. The startups aim to make logistics and supply chain accessible 24x7, from anywhere, on any device.

17. ______has designed and developed its own handheld Infrared radiation (IR)-based temperature sensor to screen people at gates. A. Naval Dockyard, Mumbai B. Naval Dockyard, Kochi C. Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam D. Naval Dockyard, Chennai Explanation:

Naval Dockyard (ND), Mumbai has designed and developed its own handheld Infrared radiation (IR)- based temperature sensor to screen people at gates. The sense will screen a large number of Naval personnel at the entry gates of the yard reducing the load on the security sentries at the gate.

18. Wimbledon championship 2020 is the ______edition of the Championship tournament. A. 131 B. 132 C. 133 D. 134

Explanation: Wimbledon championship 2020 is the 134th edition of the Championship tournament.

19. Andhra Pradesh State government announced a move to support the people in the state during the COVID-19 outbreak, people with disabilities, transgenders and Dappu artists to be given an amount of ______. A. Rs.2,000 B. Rs.3,000 C. Rs.4,000 D. Rs.5,000 Explanation:

Andhra Pradesh State government announced a move to support the people in the state during the COVID-19 outbreak, people with disabilities, transgenders and Dappu artists to be given an amount of Rs.3,000.

20. How many state laws of J&K were repealed as a whole?

A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25 Explanation: There are 138 state laws for J&K. Out of 138 laws, 25 laws have been repealed as a whole and other laws have been adopted with substitutes.

21. World Bank has approved ______in India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project. A. $1 billion

B. $1.9 billion C. $2 billion D. $2.9 billion

Explanation: The World Bank's Board of Executive Directors (ED) has approved $1 billion in India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project. The project will cover all the States/Union Territories in India.

22. ______developed bio-suit for medical practitioners who treat COVID-19 patients. A. ICMR B. CSIR C. DRDO D. IISc, Banglore Explanation:

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) developed a bio-suit for the safety of the paramedical, medical, and other personnel engaged in combating COVID-19 safe from the deadly virus.

23. Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) has partnered with ______to jointly build upon a prototype of an emergency ventilator system based on the Artificial Manual Breathing Unit (AMBU).

A. My labs B. Wipro 3D C. IBM D. Infosys Explanation: Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) has partnered with Wipro 3D, Bengaluru. The partnership aims to jointly build upon a prototype of an emergency ventilator system based on the Artificial Manual Breathing Unit (AMBU) which was developed by SCTIMST followed by its clinical trial and manufacture.

24. The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) laid down Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for ______. A. COVID-19 negative Migrant labourers B. COVID-19 negative foreigners C. COVID-19 negative pregnant women D. COVID-19 positive immigrants

Explanation: The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) laid down Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the transit of COVID-19 negative foreigners stranded in India on 2 April. Also, the release of quarantined persons after being tested COVID-19 negative will be carried out by the Home Affairs Ministry.

25. Centre allowed farmers to directly sell produce from premises of farmers producer organizations (FPO) and selected warehouses through ______.

A. APEDA B. GeM C. eNAM D. None of the above Explanation: Government of India (GoI) allowed farmers to directly sell produce from premises of farmers producer organizations (FPO) and selected warehouses through electronic marketing platform Electronic National Agriculture Market (eNAM). The announcement was made by Union Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar on 2 April.

26. ______developed a high-quality indigenous ventilator to circumvent and provide assistance to the escalating COVID-19 crisis. A. IIT-Mumbai B. IIT-Madras C. ICMR D. IIS

Explanation: Indian Institute of Science (IISc) scientists have developed a high-quality indigenous ventilator. The idea is to circumvent is to provide assistance to the escalating COVID-19 crisis.

27. Which program launched to provide guidance and resources to startup founders and employees in the country. It also aims to empower teams through financial grants and mentoring? A. Cruise COVID-19 Team B. Action COVID-19 Team C. Truce COVID-19 Team D. PRAGYAM COVID-19 Team Explanation: Founders of leading startups, investors, advisors, supporters, investment advisory firms have launched Action COVID-19 Team (ACT). ACT aims to provide guidance and resources to startup

founders and employees in the country. It also aims to empower teams through financial grants and mentoring.

28. Which country is to host the 2021 Asian Youth Games (AYG)? A. Indonesia B. India C. China D. Russia

Explanation: China is to host the third edition of the Asian Youth Games (AYG) in Shantou in November 2021. The announcement was made by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) on 1 April 2020. The third edition was supposed to be held in 2017. But was postponed to 2021 by OCA.

29. Short-term borrowing limits of States or ways and means advances (WMA) have been increased by ______. A. 10% B. 20% C. 30% D. 40% Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India introduced new measures to relax the impact of the COVID-19 induced lockdown. Short-term borrowing limits of States or ways and means advances (WMA) have been increased by 30%. It aims to enable the state governments to tide over the situation arising from the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

30. ICRA estimated the GDP growth will be slowed down to ______in the current fiscal from an estimated 4.4% in fiscal 2020.

A. 1.0% B. 2.0% C. 3.0% D. 4.0%

Explanation: ICRA estimated the GDP growth will be slowed down to 2.0% in the current fiscal from an estimated 4.4% in fiscal 2020.

31. Name the app which was tested by the Government to locate Quarantine violators.

A. Coronacare B. CoronaKavach C. Geo-fencing D. Cowin-19

Explanation: The government has tested an application named, Geo-fencing app to trigger emails and SMS alerts to an authorised government agency, if a person has jumped quarantine or has escaped from isolation, based on the person’s mobile phone’s cell tower location.

32. Name the organisation which developed a bio suit with self-sealing seam to keep health professionals fighting covid-19. A. Indian Space Research Organisation B. Physical Research Laboratory C. Defence Research and Development Organisation D. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Explanation:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed a bio suit with self- sealing seam to keep the medical, paramedical and other personnel engaged in combating COVID-19, safe from the deadly virus. This Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) has been prepared with the help of textile, coating and nanotechnology. The suit has cleared the testing for protection against synthetic blood which follows the criteria defined for body suits by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW).

33. Which Indian institute has developed the prototype for indigenous ventilator under project Praana?

A. IIT Kanpur B. IIT Delhi C. IISc Bengaluru D. AIIMS Delhi Explanation: The scientists and students of the Bengaluru Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have developed a prototype of an indigenous ventilator under project Praana, to help patients with lung damage due to COVID-19 infection.

34. As per Asian Development Outlook (ADO) by Asian Development Bank (ADB), what is India’s growth for FY 21? A. 3%

B. 4%c C. 5% D. 6%

Explanation: Asian Development Bank (ADB) in its Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2020 has forecasted a slowdown in Indian economic growth to 4% for the FY21 and for FY22 it has forecasted 6.2% economic growth.

35. Under which health insurance product IRDAI has made coverage of hospitalization treatment costs of COVID-19 mandatory? A. General Health B. Arogya Sanjeevani C. United Health D. Universal Health Explanation:

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has made the coverage of hospitalization treatment costs of COVID-19 mandatory under standard health insurance product “Arogya Sanjeevani”. Apart from this, Indemnity based health insurance products offered by all general and health insurance companies will also cover the costs of hospitalization treatment because of covid-19.

36. Name the organisation which has adopted the resolution ‘Global solidarity to fight the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)’.

A. G7 B. G20 C. UNGA D. UNESCO Explanation: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopts a resolution– ‘Global solidarity to fight the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)’, co-sponsored by 188 nations including India. It is the 1st resolution adopted by world organisation on the global pandemic.

37. What is the name of the initiative to fight Coronavirus which was formed by IAS and IPS officers? A. COVID-19 B. Corona Virus C. Caruna D. virus

Explanation: IAS IPS officers associations form Caruna an initiative to fight Coronavirus.

38. Which state government launches online cultural competition to engage children during lockdown?

A. Madhya Pradesh B. Kerala C. Odisha D. Andhra Pradesh Explanation: Odisha state government launches online cultural competition to engage children during lockdown.

39. Who launched Hack the Crisis India overcome COVID 19 pandemic? A. Suresh kumar B. Sanjay Dhotre C. Vikram D. Nitish Kumar

Explanation: Sanjay Dhotre launched Hack the Crisis India overcome COVID 19 pandemic.

40. The NCC has offered volunteer cadets to assist civilian authorities to fight against covid-19 under ‘Exercise NCC Yogdan’. Where is the HQ of NCC located? A. Hyderabad B. Bengaluru C. Chennai D. New Delhi Explanation:

National Cadet Corps (NCC – Under Ministry of Defence) has offered its volunteer cadets to assist the civilian authorities to fight COVID-19 under ‘Exercise NCC Yogdan’. Only senior division above 18yrs can be part of the initiative and will be employed in small cohesive groups of 8 to 20 under the supervision of Permanent Instructor Staff or/and an Associate NCC Officeractivities.The HQ of NCC located at New Delhi.

41. Which ministry has launched a ‘Stranded in India’ portal for foreign tourists? A. Ministry of Tourism

B. Foreign Ministry C. Home Ministry D. Human Resource Development Ministry

Explanation: The Union Ministry of Tourism has launched a ‘Stranded in India’ portal to provide all necessary information and assistance to foreign tourists stranded in different parts of India.

42. How many teams participate in the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup? A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 Explanation:

The ICC Women’s T20 World Cup is the biennial international championship for women’s T20 international cricket.

43. Which country wants to take a $ 6 billion loan from ADB, AIIB to fight the Coronavirus epidemic?

A. China B. US C. India D. Italy Explanation: India intends to take a $ 6 billion loan from multilateral institutions such as the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for efforts to fight the Coronavirus outbreak. The World Bank had already committed $ 1 billion in same at one time.

44. How many countries are members of Asian Development Bank? A. 65 countries B. 66 countries C. 67 countries D. 68 countries Explanation:

The Asian Development Bank is a regional development bank established on 19 December 1966. The membership countries are 68.

45. Who chaired joint meeting of empowered groups on COVID-19? A. Amit Shah B. Narendra Modi C. Rajnath Singh D. Harsha Vardhan Explanation: PM Narendra Modi joint meeting of empowered groups on COVID-19.

46. Who released ‘COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports’? A. WHO B. Google C. World Bank D. IMF

Explanation: Google has released ‘COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports’.

47. Who is the President of United Nations General Assembly? A. John William Ashe B. Tijjani Muhammad-Bande C. Peter Thomson D. Osvaldo Aranha Explanation:

Tijjani Muhammad-Bande is the President of United Nations General Assembly

48. Which state government planned to screen 1 lakh 80 thousand people again for COVID-19 infection?

A. Madhya Pradesh B. Himachal Pradesh C. Bihar D. Kerala

Explanation: Bihar state government planned to screen 1 lakh 80 thousand people again for COVID-19 infection.

49. Who launched Hack the Crisis India overcome COVID 19 pandemic?

A. Suresh kumar B. Sanjay Dhotre C. Vikram D. Nitish Kumar

Explanation: Sanjay Dhotre launched Hack the Crisis India overcome COVID 19 pandemic.

50. Which Union Minister launched MHRD AICTE COVID-19 Student Helpline Portal? A. Ramesh Pokhriyal B. Amit Shah C. Rajnath Singh D. Nitin Gadkari Explanation:

Union Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal launched MHRD AICTE COVID-19 Student Helpline Portal.

51. Who submitted the draft resolution titled "Promoting the Culture of Peace with Love and Conscience" and proposed the observation of the International Day of Conscience?

A. UAE B. Kingdom of Bahrain C. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia D. None of These Explanation: On July 25, 2019, UNGA adopted a draft resolution submitted by the Kingdom of Bahrain, titled "Promoting the Culture of Peace with Love and Conscience". UNGA then declared 5 April as the International Day of Conscience. The day is first observed on 5 April 2020.

52. USAID announced ______fund to India to help India in its fight against the coronavirus pandemic. A. $1.0 million B. $1.9 million C. $2.0 million D. $2.9 million Explanation:

The US government has announced a grant of $2.9 million to India. The announcement was made by US aid agency United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The aim is to help India in its fight against the coronavirus pandemic. It is expected that the assistance will further support India's response to COVID-19.

53. ______in association with AIIMS-Rishikesh has developed 'Prana-Vayu,' a low-cost portable ventilator. A. ICMR B. IISc Bangalore C. IIT-Roorkee D. IIT-Madras Explanation:

Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT)-Roorkee in association with AIIMS-Rishikesh has developed 'Prana-Vayu,' a low-cost portable ventilator.

54. ______has fabricated Medical Gowns for M/s Ramsons, Agra and fabricate triple-layered Face masks.

A. CFTI Agra B. MSME Technology Center, Bhiwadi C. ESTC Ramnagar D. MSME Technology Centre, Hyderabad Explanation: CFTI Agra has fabricated Medical Gowns for M/s Ramsons, Agra and fabricate triple-layered Face masks.

55. ______chairs Empowered Committee to review coordination between various stakeholders for COVID-19-related response activities. A. Vikram Doraiswami B. Amitabh Kant C. Aishvarya Singh D. Sandeep Mohan Bhatnagar

Explanation: NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant chairs Empowered Committee to review coordination between various stakeholders for COVID-19-related response activities.

56. ______developed a low-cost indigenous prototype of polymer swab. It can be used to collect the samples for coronavirus testing.

A. C-MET B. SRI Research for Tissue Engineering Private C. IISc-Bengaluru & Additive Manufacturing Society of India

D. All the These Explanation: Researchers from the Pune-based Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET) have developed a low-cost indigenous prototype of polymer swab. The indigenous prototype of polymer swab is produced jointly by C-MET, which functions under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, SRI Research for Tissue Engineering Private, Rangadore Hospital, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru and Additive Manufacturing Society of India.

57. On 5 April 1919, navigation history was created in India, when SS Loyalty, the first ship of The Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd travelled to the United Kingdom from ______. A. Chennai B. Delhi C. Mumbai D. Kolkata Explanation:

On 5 April 1919, navigation history was created in India, when SS Loyalty, the first ship of The Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd travelled to the United Kingdom from Mumbai.

58. Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) functions under ______.

A. Ministry of Defence B. Ministry of Law and Order C. Ministry of Home Affairs D. Ministry of External Affairs Explanation: CSIF functions under the Union Ministry of Home Affairs. It covers over 300 industrial units, government infrastructure projects and facilities and establishments located all over India. It is a unique organization in paramilitary forces for India.

59. Food Corporation of India (FCI) functions under ______. A. Ministry of Home Affairs B. Ministry of Health and Human Welfare C. Ministry of Food Processing Industries D. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution Explanation:

Food Corporation of India (FCI) was established by the Government of India under the Department of Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution. It is

placed Throughout India. GoI executes policy through FCI and ensures the Food Security of the Nation.

60. Which Indian-origin MP was appointed as shadow foreign minister by Sir Keir Starmer? A. Nirj Deva B. Parmjit Dhanda C. Baron Bhattacharyya D. Lisa Nandy

Explanation: Sir Keir Starmer, the Labour Party's newly-elected Leader, named Indian-origin MP Lisa Nandy as his shadow foreign secretary on 5 April. Starmer's new committee will be responsible for coordinating Labour's response to the coronavirus pandemic.

61. Which country launched Centre for Augmenting WAR with COVID-19 Health Crisis (CAWACH)? A. India B. China C. US D. Israel Explanation:

Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India has set up a Centre for Augmenting WAR with COVID-19 Health Crisis (CAWACH). The centre is a rapid response to combat COVID-19 global pandemic.

62. Who announced that it is working on the Artemis program that aims to land humans on the moon?

A. NASA B. ISRO C. SpaceX D. JAXA Explanation: The American space agency NASA has announced that it is working on the Artemis program. NASA aims to land humans on the moon by 2024 through this program. NASA also submitted a report to the National Space Council on 2 April. The report focused on setting up the Artemis Base Camp at the South Pole of the moon.

63. Who developed an anti-microbial coating that kills the influenza virus and resistant pathogenic bacteria and fungi, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and fluconazole-resistant C. Albicans spp?

A. Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru B. National Center For Biological Sciences C. Raman Research Institute for Advanced MicroBiology D. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Explanation: The Department of Science & Technology (DST) has approved the anti-microbial coating which was developed by Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR). The covalent antimicrobial coating kills the influenza virus and resistant pathogenic bacteria and fungi, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and fluconazole-resistant C. Albicans spp.

64. Who developed a rapid diagnosis of diseases to develop a product for detecting COVID-19 with a 10 to 15-minute test? A. Biocon B. My Labs Pvt. Ltd. C. Module Innovations D. Syngene International Limited India

Explanation: The Department of Science & Technology (DST) funded 'Module Innovations', a Pune based healthcare startup to develop a rapid diagnosis of diseases to develop a product for detecting COVID 19 with a 10 to 15-minute test.

65. The nCoVSENSe test detects ______to confirm presence of COVID-19. A. IgG B. IgM C. Plasma D. Both A&B Explanation: The nCoVSENSe test detects the Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies that generated in the human body upon the onset of viral infection and is targeted against the Spike proteins making it specific for COVID-19.

66. Cabinet approved Non-operation of Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) for ______. A. 1 year

B. 2 years C. 3 years D. 4 years

Explanation: The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved Non-operation of Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) for two years from 2020-21 to 2021-22. The move is to provide support in managing the COVID-19 outbreak. The move is a part of the Government's continued efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19.

67. Which of the Indian Smart Cities are using the integrated data dashboards to provide up-to-date information about the status of coronavirus in different administrative zones of their cities? A. Bengaluru B. Pune, Surat C. Tumakuru D. All the above Explanation:

Indian Smart Cities namely Bengaluru, Pune, Surat, and Tumakuru are using the integrated data dashboards to provide up-to-date information about the status of coronavirus in different administrative zones of their cities.

68. Which state government as the Central government to release funds as the revenue deficit grant to the state to tackle the COVID-19 crisis?

A. Gujarat B. Maharashtra C. West Bengal D. Uttarakhand Explanation: West Bengal state government has asked the Centre to release Rs.5,013 crore as the revenue deficit grant to the state. The fund will be used to tackle the COVID-19 crisis.

69. As per SEA, there was a ______fall in import of refined, bleached and deodorized (RBD) palmolein at 30,850 tonnes in March 2020. A. 60% B. 70% C. 80% D. 90% Explanation:

Trade body Solvent Extractors' Association of India (SEA) reported that India's edible oil imports have declined 32.44% to 9,41,219 tonnes in March 2020. It highlighted that there was a 90% fall in import of refined, bleached and deodorized (RBD) palmolein at 30,850 tonnes in March 2020 against 3,12,673 tonnes in 2019.

70. Which state government announced the 5T plan to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus namely testing, tracing, treatment, teamwork, and track? A. Uttar Pradesh B. West Bengal C. Delhi D. Goa

Explanation: Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal has announced a 5T plan to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus. The 5T plan is testing, tracing, treatment, teamwork, and track.

71. Cabinet approved an ordinance to cut ______Salary, Allowances, and Pension of Members of Parliament (MP) Act. A. 10% B. 20% C. 30% D. 40% Explanation:

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has decided to amend the Salary, Allowances, and Pension of Members of Parliament (MP) Act through an ordinance. As per the amendment, there will be a salary cut of all ministers, including Prime Minister, for a year by 30%. The information was passed by the Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting Prakash Javadekar in New Delhi.

72. Who designed and developed a disinfected barrier-examination booth to examine COVID-19 patients? A. ICMR B. AIIMS C. SCTIMST D. RAFTAR

Explanation:

Scientists at Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) have designed and developed a disinfected barrier-examination booth to examine COVID-19 patients. It is a thoughtfully designed protective booth with clinician inputs.

73. ______acts as a disinfectant at the disinfected barrier-examination booth developed by Scientists at Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology. A. Iso-propanol spraying B. Thymol exposure C. Dischloroisocyanurate dihydrate spray D. UV radiation

Explanation: Scientists at Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) have designed and developed a disinfected barrier-examination booth to examine COVID-19 patients. It is a thoughtfully designed protective booth with clinician inputs.

74. Which fund is collected by the Centre through direct taxes and indirect taxes, license fees, money received by the government in loan repayment, profits from public sector undertakings? A. Contingency Fund B. Public Account C. CGA D. Consolidated Fund Explanation:

Consolidated Fund of India is the revenues collected by the Centre through direct taxes and indirect taxes, license fees, money received by the government in loan repayment, profits from public sector undertakings. CFI is used for all the expenses of the government. CFI of the Central government was established under Article 267 of the Indian Constitution and State Government was established under Article 266 of the Indian Constitution.

75. ______is developing modified Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based detection kit and a portable chip-based module for rapid screening for the detection of COVID-19. A. My Labs Pvt Ltd B. Module Innovations C. FastSense Diagnostics D. Smart Green Pvt Ltd

Explanation: FastSense Diagnostics announced that it is currently developing two modules for the detection of COVID-19. The startup is being funded by the Department of Science and Technology (DST). One is a

modified Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based detection kit for confirmatory analysis in less time compared to existing detection methods.

76. ______began research on the whole genome sequencing of novel coronavirus for the first time. A. CSIR-CCMB B. IGIB C. ICMR D. Both A&B

Explanation: Centre for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad and Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), New Delhi began research on the whole genome sequencing of novel coronavirus for the first time.

77. What is/are the separate graded facilities, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has framed to manage suspected and confirmed COVID-19 cases? A. COVID Care Centre (CCC) B. Dedicated COVID Health Centre (DCHC) C. Dedicated COVID Hospital (DCH) D. All the Above Explanation:

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has framed detailed guidelines to manage suspected and confirmed COVID-19 cases in separate graded facilities. The move is to avoid cohorting of COVID-19 patients with other patients. As per the plan, the healthcare facilities will be graded and designated as COVID Care Centre (CCC), Dedicated COVID Health Centre (DCHC) and Dedicated COVID Hospital (DCH).

78. Which Ministry has launched Samadhan Challenge to search and develop new measures that can provide quick solutions to the Coronavirus epidemic and other such calamities?

A. Ministry of Home Affairs B. Ministry of Human Resources Development C. Ministry of Science and Technology D. Ministry of Research and Technology

Explanation: The Innovation Cell of the Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD) in collaboration with All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and Forge and InnovatioCuris launched "SAMADHAN", a mega online challenge, to test the ability of students to innovate.

79. ______has partnered with the district administration of Mysore, Karnataka to provide enough equipment needed for testing of samples. A. CSIR-CFTRI B. ICMR C. AIIMS D. AICTE Explanation: Mysore-based Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Food Technological Research Institute (CSIR-CFTRI) has partnered with the district administration of Mysore, Karnataka to provide enough equipment needed for testing of samples.

80. ______is to support the Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering (DBB), IIT-Bombay conducts research to capture and inactivate novel coronavirus. A. CSIR B. AICTE C. SERB D. ICMR

Explanation: Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) is to support and fund a technology by the Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering (DBB), IIT- Bombay to capture and inactivate novel coronavirus.

81. Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) is to launch ______a learning platform to combat COVID-19 for all front-line workers. A. COVID warrior B. Pragyam C. iGOT platform D. SafeIndia Explanation: The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) is to launch "iGOT platform," a learning platform to combat COVID-19 for all front-line workers. The digital platform to train all healthcare people who fight against coronavirus in India.

82. CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI) partnered with ______to increase the mass production of Face Shield. A. 3D Lycan B. My labs Pvt. Ltd.

C. Module Innovations D. Infosys Explanation: CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI) at Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, has developed a series of lab-made Personal protective equipment (PPEs) to fight COVID-19 pandemic.

83. As per WHO recommendations, ______of Iso-propanol should be used in the hand sanitizers to stay safe from COVID-19. A. 60% B. 65% C. 70% D. 75% Explanation:

For hand sanitizers, WHO has recommended the presence of 75% Iso-propanol, 1.45% Glycerol, 0.125% Hydrogen peroxide and lemongrass oil for fragrance.

84. Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI) functions under the ageis of ______.

A. IMCR B. AIIMS C. CSIR D. AICTE Explanation: CECRI functions under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). CECRI is the premier institution for research and development in electrochemical Science & Technology in India. CSIR- Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI) was established in 1953.

85. #iStandWithHumanity is an initiative started by ______to help migrant workers & underprivileged families in Barnala. A. Goonj B. Art of Living Foundation C. Rural Development Foundation D. Aashayein foundation Explanation:

#iStandWithHumanity initiative was started by the Art of Living Foundation. It fostering individual well-being, societal development and global peace through our programs, social initiatives and a network of volunteers in 156 countries. Under the initiative, Art of Living centre along with the

support of IOL Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals distributed 1,200 ration kits & 1,000 masks to the migrant workers & underprivileged families in Barnala.

86. Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) has partnered with ______to ensure the tribal gatherers carry on their work safely. A. UNICEF B. UNSAID C. WHO D. United Nations FAO

Explanation: Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) has partnered with United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) to ensure the tribal gatherers carry on their work safely.

87. Who designed and developed the membrane oxygenator equipment (MOE)? A. Genrich Membranes B. Heart Care India CO C. BPL MedTech Pvt Ltd D. Reach Pneumatics Explanation:

Department of Science and Technology (DST) is to support and provide funding to the Genrich Membranes, a spin-off company, based on proprietary technology licensed from CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune to increase the membrane oxygenator equipment (MOE). MOE is developed to treat COVID-19 patients. The equipment was successfully tested at Genrich.

88. Innovative-based membrane oxygenator equipment (MOE) is an indigenous hollow-fiber membrane technology that enriches oxygen in the air up to ______under the pressure of 4-7 bar, using an oil-free compressor.

A. 25% B. 35% C. 45% D. 55%

Explanation: Department of Science and Technology (DST) is to support and provide funding to the Genrich Membranes to increase the manufacture of membrane oxygenator equipment (MOE). Innovative- based MOE is an indigenous hollow-fiber membrane technology that enriches oxygen in the air up to 35% under the pressure of 4-7 bar, using an oil-free compressor.

89. CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (NCL) partnered with ______to speed up the manufacture of the newly designed thermometer. A. ICMR B. AIIMS C. BEL D. JIPMER Explanation:

CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (NCL) Pune, Maharashtra has designed and developed Digital IR Thermometer to help in the mitigation of the Coronavirus outbreak. NCL has partnered with Bharat Electronics Ltd, Pune (BEL) to speed up the manufacture of the newly designed thermometer.

90. Which of the following Ministry launched the revised version of the Swachhata App to handle queries specific to the COVID-19 pandemic?

A. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs B. Ministry of Home Affairs C. Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions D. Ministry of Human Resource Development Explanation: The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) announced the launch of a revised version of the existing "Swachhata-MoHUA App". The pilot version of the revised version of the App is being tested. After its feedback, it will be launched across India.

91. Which state has set up a 24x7 Toll-free helpline facility for procurement during Rabi Season 2020? A. Rajasthan B. Punjab C. Haryana D. Gujarat Explanation:

The Haryana State Government has set up a 24x7 Toll-free helpline facility for procurement during Rabi Season 2020 and also ensuring social distancing norms. The aim of the move is to facilitate the farmers during the Rabi procurement season in these difficult times of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

92. Asian Development Bank (ADB) has announced that it is to fund ______to support India in its fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.

A. $1.2 billion B. $2.2 billion C. $3.2 billion D. $4.2 billion

Explanation: Asian Development Bank (ADB) has announced that it is to fund $2.2 billion (about Rs.16,500 crore) support to India in its fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. ADB is committed to supporting India's emergency needs.

93. Which country has unveiled a new trial protocol for re-testing the recovered coronavirus patients? A. China B. India C. Russia D. US Explanation:

China has unveiled a new trial protocol for re-testing the recovered coronavirus patients. The protocol intensifies the screening of asymptomatic cases as concerns grew over the second wave of virus infections in the country.

94. ICMR validated the ______machine for COVID-19 screening tests. The ICMR had updated its testing strategy for COVID-19.

A. Truenat beta CoV test B. Genexpert Cepheid CoV test C. Interferon-gamma test D. Tuberculin throat CoV test Explanation: The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) validated the Truenat beta CoV test, a tuberculosis testing machine for COVID-19 screening tests. The ICMR had updated its testing strategy for COVID- 19.

95. ______developed computer-based designs of nano-materials with superhigh piezoelectricity. A. Centre for Nanoscience and Technology B. Indian Institute of Technology Madras C. Institute of Nano Science and Technology D. Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Explanation:

Researchers from the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali have made computer- based designs of nano-materials with superhigh piezoelectricity. It can be the building blocks of futuristic nano-electronics for many applications like ultrathin, next-generation nano-transistors.

96. ______developed technologies and products namely Disinfection Walkways and Road Sanitizer Unit to combat COVID-19. A. CSIR-CECRI B. CSIR-CMERI C. ICMR D. IIT-Roorkee

Explanation: CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI) has developed technologies and products namely Disinfection Walkways and Road Sanitizer Unit. The technologies can help to counter the menacing coronavirus.

97. Which online company is building a lab that will enable it to test employees for the COVID-19 virus as it remained open through the pandemic to deliver essentials to people? A. Flipkart B. Snapdeal C. Zomato D. Amazon Explanation:

Amazon remained open through the pandemic. It has announced plans to hire more employees as the people order online to get essentials without leaving their homes. The company is trying to get government permits to set up the lab. The company plans to test only the employees of the company. The company aims to set up regular testing of its employees to help keep people safe.

98. Which state government doubled the salary of Doctors, Nurses, medical professionals dealing with COVID-19 cases? A. Uttar Pradesh B. Punjab C. Haryana D. Maharashtra

Explanation: Haryana state government has announced that it is to double the salary of Doctors, Nurses and other medical professionals dealing with COVID-19 patients. The announcement was made by the Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar.

99. Operation SHIELD is to ______. A. tackle US threat to export drugs B. trade deal with Israel C. military exercise between India & Nepal D. contain COVID-19 Explanation:

The Delhi government launched 'Operation SHIELD' in 21 containment zones on 9 April. The announcement was made by the Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. Operation SHIELD aims to curb the spread of COVID-19 pandemic.

100. Which government launched Operation SHIELD to contain COVID-19 pandemic?

A. Uttar Pradesh B. Uttarakhand C. Delhi D. Goa Explanation: The Delhi government launched 'Operation SHIELD' in 21 containment zones on 9 April. The announcement was made by the Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal.

101. Who participated in the G20 Extraordinary Energy Ministers' virtual Meeting? A. Shri Piyush Goyal B. Shri Dharmendra Pradhan C. Shri Amit Shah D. Shri Nirmala Sitharaman

Explanation: Dharmendra Pradhan, Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas and Steel, participated in the G20 Extraordinary Energy Ministers' virtual Meeting on 10 April 2020. The meeting was hosted by Saudi Arabia, it is the President of G20 countries.

102. ______developed a cost-effective solution for isolation wards, Fumigation Chamber, Hand sanitizers and face masks as a measure to fight against COVID-19 pandemic.

A. CSIR-NCL B. CSIR-CECRI C. DRDO D. OFB

Explanation: Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) has developed a cost-effective solution for isolation wards, Fumigation Chamber, Hand sanitizers and face masks as a measure to fight against COVID-19 pandemic.

103. National Safe Motherhood Day (NSMD) coincides with the birth anniversary day of ______.

A. Kasturba Gandhi B. Mother Teresa C. Indira Gandhi D. Annie Beasant Explanation: National Safe Motherhood Day (NSMD) initiative was started by the White Ribbon Alliance India (WRAI). The day was designated to provide women with various healthcare programs during pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal services. The first NSMD was observed in 2003. The day also coincides with the birth anniversary day of Kasturba Gandhi.

104. ______is to explore convalescent-plasma therapy for COVID-19 in India. A. CSIR B. JIPMER C. SCTIMST D. DRDO

Explanation: Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), is to explore convalescent-plasma therapy for COVID-19. Indian council for medical research (ICMR) has approved to carry out the novel treatment.

105. J&K government released ______to the beneficiaries under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) to benefit the poor in the view of COVID-19. A. Rs.170 crore B. Rs.180 crore C. Rs.190 crore D. Rs.200 crore Explanation: J&K government released Rs.183 crore to the beneficiaries under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). The move is to benefit poor wage seeking households.

106. Which company is to develop Active Virosome (AV) Vaccine and Immunodiagnostic kits for COVID-19 emergency? A. My labs Pvt. Ltd. B. Module innovation Pvt. Ltd. C. Seagull BioSolutions Pvt. Ltd. D. Genrish Pvt. Ltd. Explanation: The Department of Science and Technology (DST), under the Ministry of Science & Technology, is to fund Seagull BioSolutions Pvt. Ltd. (SBPL) to undertake the development of Active Virosome (AV) Vaccine and Immunodiagnostic kits for COVID-19 emergency.

107. ______has developed 3D-printed hands-free object and 3D-printed antimicrobial face-shield to control the spread of novel coronavirus, to fight COVID-19 outbreak. A. National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research B. Indian Council of Medical Research C. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research D. All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi

Explanation: Researchers at the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Guwahati (NIPER- G) developed two products, namely 3D-printed hands-free object and 3D-printed antimicrobial face- shield to control the spread of novel coronavirus, to fight COVID-19 outbreak.

108. When is the National Pet Day celebrated? A. 10 April B. 11 April C. 12 April D. 13 April Explanation:

National Pet Day is celebrated on 11 April. The day encourages people to help reduce the number of animals in shelters. On this day, the pet owners celebrate their animal companion.

109. What is the theme of the 2020 World homeopathy day? A. Enhancing the scope of Homoeopathy in Public Health B. Linking research with education and clinical practice: Advancing scientific collaborations C. Homeopathy-Life saver amid COVID-19 D. New Discoveries of Homeo towards SDG

Explanation: The World homeopathy day is celebrated on 10 April. The day is celebrated to honor the birth of the father of the Homoeopathic system of medicines Dr. Samuel Hahnemann. The theme of the 2020 World homeopathy day is "Enhancing the scope of Homoeopathy in Public Health".

110. ______recommended to the government that the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Act be kept in suspended animation for the next 6 months in view of the COVID-19.

A. NITI Aayog B. Ministry of Home Affairs C. Ministry of AYUSH D. Ministry of Agriculture and Human Welfare Explanation: The policy think tank NITI Aayog recommended to the government that the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Act be kept in suspended animation for the next 6 months in view of the COVID-19.

111. The “Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker” has identified India’s response to Covid- 19 as one of the most stringent in the world. What is the Score of India in the “Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker”? A. 70 B. 80 C. 90 D. 100

Explanation: The “Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker” has identified India’s response to Covid-19 as one of the most stringent in the world. India score in “Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker” is 100.

112. Jana Small Finance Bank has launched ______a digital banking platform where customers can digitally open a savings account and fixed deposit instantly, any time, anywhere.

A. DigiBank B. DigiJana C. DigiGen D. DigiLock Explanation: Jana Small Finance Bank has launched “DigiGen” a digital banking platform where customers can digitally open a savings account and fixed deposit instantly, anytime, anywhere.

113. Who among the following Bollywood actor is the face of Reserve Bank of India recently launched twitter campaign? A. Aamir Khan B. Salman Khan C. Akshay Kumar D. Amitabh Bachchan Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India launched a twitter campaign urging bank customers to adopt digital modes of payment that are convenient and safe. The face of the campaign is Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan.

114. When is the International day Day of Human Space Flight observed?

A. 10 April B. 11 April C. 12 April D. 13 April Explanation: International Day of Human Space Flight is observed on 12 April. The day commemorates the anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's historic spaceflight in 1961. The day is celebrated as the Cosmonautics Day in Russia.

115. Easter festival is celebrated by ______. A. Muslims B. Hindus C. Buddhist D. Christians

Explanation: Easter festival is celebrated on 12 April in the year 2020. The day varies every year. The festival is celebrated by Christians across the world. The festival is celebrated to the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

116. Who established a 40 days period of Lent before the Easter festival?

A. Pope Gregory I B. Pope Gregory III C. Pope Johnpaul I

D. Pope Johnpaul II Explanation: The 40 days period of Lentis established by Pope Gregory 1 using the 40-day pattern that happened with Israelites in the desert, Moses, Elijah and Jesus' time in the wilderness.

117. ______work along with the Tribal artisans, Self Help Groups (SHGs), Van Dhan Beneficiaries and NGOs. A. NABARD B. TRIFED C. APEDA D. Nafed Explanation:

Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Limited (TRIFED) under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs is to work along with the Tribal artisans, Self Help Groups (SHGs), Van Dhan Beneficiaries and NGOs. The move by TRIFED is to offer marketing support of their handloom, handicraft and natural products.

118. In the first spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin, the flight made ______orbit around the Earth over 108 minutes in the Vostok 3KA spacecraft.

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Explanation: A Soviet citizen Yuri Gagarin carried out Vostok 1 space flight on 12 April 1961. The flight made one orbit around the Earth over 108 minutes in the Vostok 3KA spacecraft. The spacecraft was launched by the Vostok-K launch vehicle. This historic achievement paved the way for space exploration for the benefit of all humanity.

119. ______developed a trunk-shaped device fitted with ultraviolet (UV) germicidal irradiation technology to sanitize grocery items, currency notes. A. IIT-Guwahati B. NCL C. ICMR D. IIT-Ropar Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Technology Ropar (IIT-Ropar) has developed a trunk-shaped device fitted with ultraviolet (UV) germicidal irradiation technology. The device aims to aid the fight against COVID-19.

120. Ministry of Finance has announced around ______to 7 crore farmers under PM-KISAN, as on 11 March. A. Rs.11,000 crore B. Rs.12,000 crore C. Rs.13,000 crore D. Rs.14,000 crore

Explanation: Ministry of Finance has announced around Rs.14,000 crore to 7 crore farmers under PM-KISAN.

121. ______is Culturing SARS-CoV-2 Virus for Testing Repurposed & New Drugs. A. AIIMS B. Module Innovations Pvt. Ltd. C. CSIR-CCM D. DRDO Explanation:

CSIR-CCMB is Culturing SARS-CoV-2 Virus for Testing Repurposed & New Drugs. A key tool lacking for the R&D community is the lack of viral cultures to test repurposed drugs, or new drugs or new molecules predicted by various molecular modelling. CSIR-CCMB has been engaged in this task and is setting up a system for culturing the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the Vero cell line which is permissive for the growth of viruses. It is hoped to be ready soon.

122. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) stated that over ______vaccines are under various stages of development. But no vaccines have reached the final stage.

A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40

Explanation: The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) stated that over 40 vaccines are under various stages of development. But no vaccines have reached the final stage.

123. Who ordered open fire on the people gathered Jallianwala Bagh to condemn the arrest and deportation of two national leaders, Satya Pal, Saifuddin Kitchlew and the Rowlatt Act? A. Colonel Reginald Dyer B. Colonel Sanders C. Colonel John Grekwood D. Colonel Peter Fredrick Explanation: On 13 April 1919, the British Indian Army troops under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer fired rifles into a crowd of Indians in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab. The civilians had assembled for a peaceful protest to condemn the arrest and deportation of two national leaders, Satya Pal, Saifuddin Kitchlew and the Rowlatt Act. General Dyer took a strike force of 50 rifles and 40 khukri-wielding Gurkhas into the enclosed ground, Jallianwala Bagh. Without warning, he ordered open fire on the crowd that resulted in the death of several hundreds of people, and many were wounded.

124. ______has developed a double-layered Khadi mask to contain the spread of COVID-19. It has procured orders for supplying it in large quantities. A. ICMR B. CSIR C. DRDO D. KVIC

Explanation: Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) has developed a double-layered Khadi mask to contain the spread of COVID-19. It has procured orders for supplying it in large quantities.

125. KVIC has bagged an order to supply 7.5 lakh pieces of Khadi Masks to ______. A. Uttar Pradesh B. J&K C. Maharashtra D. Karnataka Explanation: Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) has bagged an order to supply 7.5 lakh pieces of Khadi Masks to Jammu & Kashmir Government. Under the project, around 5 lakh masks will be supplied to Jammu district, 1,40,000 masks to Pulwama district, one lakh to Udhampur district and 10,000 to Kupwara district. Once prepared, it will be supplied to assist the Development Commissioners of these districts by 20 April.

126. ICMR approved the bioassay laboratory of ______in Faridabad as an extension of the diagnostic facility of ESIC Medical College and Hospital. A. Department of Biotechnology based THSTI B. CSIR-CECRI C. NCL D. SCTMIST Explanation: Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) approved the bioassay laboratory of the Department of Biotechnology's (DBT) Faridabad-based Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) as an extension of diagnostic facility of Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Medical College and Hospital.

127. Which Ministry launched the "Young India Combating COVID with Knowledge, Technology and Innovation" (YUKTI) web-portal? A. Ministry of Science & Technology B. Ministry of Home Affairs C. Ministry of Human Resource Development D. Ministry of AYUSH

Explanation: Centre launched a web-portal "Young India Combating COVID with Knowledge, Technology and Innovation" (YUKTI) in New Delhi. The web-portal was launched by the Union Minister for Human Resource Development Shri Ramesh Pokhriyal "Nishank."

128. BRO opened the ______which connects Ladakh with the rest of the world, after 4 months. It was closed in December 2019. A. Srinagar-Leh highway B. Jammu-Srinagar National Highway C. Leh-Manali Highway D. Jammu-Manali Highway Explanation: Border Roads Organisation (BRO) opened the strategic Srinagar-Leh highway on 11 April. The highway connects Ladakh with the rest of the world. Earlier, few oil tankers and other essential commodities were allowed to move towards Leh/Ladakh from Zojila pass.

129. Border Road Organisation (BRO) functions under ______. A. Ministry of Defence B. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

C. Ministry of Home Affairs D. Ministry of Commerce and Trade Explanation: Border Road Organisation (BRO) was established on 7 May 1960. BRO is responsible to develop and maintain road networks in India's border areas and friendly neighboring countries. It functions under the Ministry of Defence.

130. ______launched CollabCAD in ATL schools. A. Atal Innovation Mission B. NITI Aayog C. National Informatics Centre D. All of the above Explanation:

Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), policy think tank NITI Aayog and National Informatics Centre (NIC) jointly launched CollabCAD, a collaborative network, on 13 April. The computer-enabled software system provided a total engineering solution from 2D drafting & detailing to 3D product design.

131. Ahead of extending restrictions on the mobility of goods and persons, the government planned to set up a chain of 20 lakh retail shops.Name it?

A) Arogya Stores B) D Mart C) India Mart

D) Suraksha Stores Explanation: Ahead of extending restrictions on the mobility of goods and persons, the government plans to set up a chain of 20 lakh retail shops called ‘Suraksha Stores’ across India which will provide daily essentials to citizens while maintaining stringent safety norms.

132. In which state, new initiative titled ‘Food Bank’ has been introduced to help needy ? A) Sikkim B) Meghalaya

C) Assam D) Manipur

Explanation: In Manipur, a new initiative titled ‘Food Bank’ has introduced by Imphal East District Administration to provide immediate aid in the form of free food to the poor and needy who are facing scarcity of essential commodities due to the long statewide lockdown in view of the threat of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

133. Which state formed a committee headed by Keshav Maurya to look into how development work in the state can resume amid the countrywide lockdown, while abiding with the social distancing norms?

A) Madhya Pradesh B) Uttar Pradesh C) Bihar

D) Maharashtra Option B Explanation:

The Uttar Pradesh government has constituted a committee under Deputy Chief Minister Keshav Prasad Maurya to look into how development work in the state can resume amid the countrywide lockdown, while abiding with the social distancing norms.

134. Under which scheme, Centre announced free LPG refills to PMUY beneficiaries for 3 months?

A) PMCARES B) PMGDK C) PMFBY

D) PMGKY Explanation: The Central government said that under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY), free LPG refills will be provided to the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) beneficiaries over the period of three months from April to June 2020.

135. Which portal was launched by Union Human Resource Development Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal to monitor and record the efforts and initiatives of MHRD which have been taken in the wake of coronavirus outbreak? A) YUKTI

B) NISHANK C) YUVA D) AGNI Explanation:

Union Human Resource Development Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal “Nishank” launched a web-portal ‘YUKTI’ — Young India Combating COVID with Knowledge, Technology and Innovation.

136. Which channel was launched by Doordarshan to Telecast All Classic Hit Shows As Its Viewership Tops Charts?

A) DD CLASSICS B) DD OLD C) DD METRO

D) DD RETRO Explanation: Riding high on the successful re-telecast of old classic shows like Ramayana and Mahabharata, the state-owned broadcaster Prasar Bharti has now launched a new channel DD Retro which is dedicated to specifically telecasting old classics.

137. Recently MV Rajasekharan passed away.He was related to which field? A) Politics

B) Actor C) Journalist D) Sports

Explanation: Former Union Minister and senior Congress leader MV Rajasekharan passed away at a private hospital. He was 91.

138. Recently,which driver who was widely-regarded as the greatest motor racing driver never to win the world title passed away? A) William Ross B) Sebastian Coe

C) Lewis Hamilton D) Stirling Moss Explanation: Stirling Moss, widely-regarded as the greatest motor racing driver never to win the world title, has died aged 90 following a long illness.

139. Recently Brooke Taylor passed away.He was related to which field? A) Photography

B) Virologist C) Singer D) Actor

Explanation: Comedian and actor Tim Brooke-Taylor has died aged 79 after contracting coronavirus

140. Recently which 20-time PGA Tour winner passed away? A) Doug Sanders B) Michael Philips

C) Aston Wilson D) Rachel Williams Explanation: 20-time PGA Tour winner, Doug Sanders passed away at the age of 86 from natural causes.

141. What is the estimated growth rate of India’s economy for 2020-21 as per IMF’s latest report? A) 2.1%

B) 0.5% C) 1.9% D) 2.8%

Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected India’s GDP growth rate for FY21 at 1.9%. This decrease is due to the due to the coronavirus pandemic.

142. The DRDO laboratory Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL) has launched COVID Sample Collection Kiosk (COVSACK) to save healthcare workers from getting infection. Where is the DRDL based? A) Hyderabad B) Pune

C) Chennai D) Bengaluru Explanation:

DRDO’s Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL), Hyderabad has developed a unique COVID Sample Collection Kiosk (COVSACK), for use by healthcare workers for taking COVID-19 samples from suspected infected patients. DRDL has developed the unit in consultation with the doctors of Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), Hyderabad.

143. Name the state which has inaugurated first ever robotics system named ‘COBOT-Robotics’ in its hospital to serve food and medicines to COVID-19 patients?

A) Uttarakhand B) Jharkhand C) Maharashtra

D) Haryana Explanation: In a first-of-its-kind initiative in India, two hospitals in Jharkhand’s West Singhbhum district has installed Robots to serve food and give medicine to COVID-19 patients, in a bid to protect doctors and health workers from getting infected with coronavirus. The remote-controlled robot dubbed as ‘COBOT-Robotics’ has been developed by District Deputy Development Commissioner (DDC) Aditya Ranjan and his team of engineers.

144. The Indian economy will grow at what percent in the fiscal 2020-21 as per Barclays? A) 0.5% B) 0.1%

C) 0% D) 0.8% Explanation:

For FY21, Barclays has predicted GDP growth for India at 0.8%.

145. AIIMS Rishikesh has collaborated with which firm to develop the unique remote health monitoring system? A) DRDO

B) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited C) Bharat Electronics Limited D) ISRO

Explanation: The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) at Rishikesh has developed a remote health monitoring system that can remotely access the health of Covid-19 suspects/patients in both home and hospital quarantine. It is a first-of-its-kind system in India, and has been developed in collaboration with Bengaluru-based Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL).

146. As per Barclays, the GDP growth for India in the Calendar Year 2020 is predicted to be______percent A) 0% B) -0.6%

C) 1.1% D) 1.8% Explanation:

Barclays has predicted the GDP growth for India in Calendar Year 2020 at 0%. It means no economic growth.

147. Yes Bank has recently extended its strategic bancassurance partnership with which insurance company for another 5 years, after being into the same for 15 years?

A) Tata AIA Life B) Max Life Insurance C) AEGON LIFE D) Exide Life Insurance

Explanation:

Private sector life insurer Max Life Insurance and YES Bank has announced to extend their strategic bancassurance relationship for another five-year.The two companies had been in this partnership for the past 15 years (since 2005), providing a seamless experience for customers in their financial planning and protection journey.

148. Which among the following is not one of the partners in the development of an innovative platform ‘CollabCAD’ for students to create 3D Computer Aided Designs? A) NITI Aayog

B) National Informatics Centre C) NPCI D) Atal Innovation Mission

Explanation: The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), NITI Aayog and National Informatics Centre (NIC) have come together to jointly launch an innovative platform called CollabCAD for ATL schools to enable students create 3D Computer Aided Designs. CollabCAD is a collaborative network, computer enabled software system to provide a total engineering solution ranging from 2D drafting and detailing to 3D product design.

149. Ambedkar Jayanti is an annual observation, which takes place on______A) 12 April B) 13 April

C) 15 April D) 14 April Explanation:

Ambedkar Jayanti ( also known as Bhim Jayanti) is an annual festival observed on 14 April to commemorate the birth anniversary of Babasaheb Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar who was born on 14 April 1891. The Day has been observed as an official public holiday throughout India since 2015. In 2020, we are marking the 129th birth anniversary of Babasaheb.

150. For FY’22, India’s GDP is expected to grow at what percent, according to the data to IMF? A) 7.4%

B) 4.5% C) 5.2%

D) 6.1% Explanation: IMF expects the GDP growth rate for India in FY22 as 7.4%. As per IMF, India recorded a GDP growth of 4.2% in FY20.

151. Which Organisation along with Fit India has organised the 1st ever live fitness sessions for school students during lockdown? A. University Grants Commission B. National Council of Educational Research and Training

C. Department of School Education D. Central Board of Secondary Education Explanation:

Fit India in collaboration with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is organizing a first- of-a-kind live fitness session under its Fit India Active Day programme for school children across the country from 15th April 2020 at 9:30 am. The decision has been taken due to the nation-wide lockdown till May 3, 2020 to counter COVID-19 which has restricted the activities of children.

152. Which ministry announced COVID-19 training program for health care professionals of SAARC countries?

A. Ministry of Human Resource and Development B. Ministry of External Affairs C. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

D. Ministry of Tribal Affairs Explanation: The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has announced a training program on COVID-19 from April 17 for healthcare professionals from the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries, it will be carried out by the Centre’s Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme.

153. Where does Jim Corbett National park located, recently seen in news? A. Uttarakhand B. Odisha

C. Madhya Pradesh

D. Rajasthan Explanation: Jim Corbett National Park, the India’s oldest forested wildlife sanctuary located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, has become the India’s 1st quarantine centre for animals with symptoms of coronavirus (COVID-19).

154. Which of the following Ministries launched the Webinar series named “DekhoApnaDesh”? A. HRD Ministry B. Health Ministry

C. Tourism Ministry D. Home Ministry Explanation:

In order to reach out to people amid COVID-19 lockdown, the Ministry of Tourism launched a webinar series called “DekhoApnaDesh”, which is based on tourism awareness and social history. The title of the first series is ‘City of Cities – Delhi’s Personal Diary’.

155. Which airline company launched India’s first cargo-on-seat flights to carry essentials amid Covid-19?

A. IndiGo B. AirIndia C. GoAir

D. SpiceJet Explanation: SpiceJet on April 7, 2020 operated the country’s first cargo-on-seat flight to carry essentials amid Covid-19

156. Which state provided free food to citizens via Mukhya Mantri Didi Kitchen (MMDK)? A. Odisha

B. Jharkhand C. Bihar D. Assam

Explanation: Jharkhand has launched the Muhkya Mantri Didi Kitchen (MMDK) for providing free food to the most- needy, differently abled, children and identified poorest of the poor households in the villages. At present about 4185 community kitchens are being run in as many numbers of Panchayats in the state.

157. With which of the following banks BSNL has partnered to launch Bharat InstaPay, UPI-based payment platform?

A. UCO Bank B. Punjab National Bank C. State Bank of India

D. Allahabad Bank Explanation: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) in partnership with the State Bank of India (SBI) has launched a Unified Payments Interface (UPI) based payment platform, Bharat InstaPay to enable all types of channel partners of BSNL to digitize their payment transactions on a round the clock basis/ real- time basis.

158. Which terminology is used by central bank under which funds are transferred from the Central Bank to the state and Union governments which empowers the public with money to buy things? A. Train Money

B. Helicopter Money C. Bus Money D. Ship Money

Explanation: This term Helicopter Money has been coined by American economist Milton Friedman in his famous paper “The Optimum Quantity of Money” of 1969. Helicopter money is an unconventional method used by the Central Bank under which the funds are transferred from the Central Bank to the state and Union government which empowers the public with money to buy things, resulting boost in the economy. It involves printing large sums of money and distributing it to the public denoting helicopter dropping money from the sky. It is a tool to bring the declining growth of the economy (recession) back on track.

159. Which company won the Edison Award 2020 for its campaign named ‘Club Enerji #Switchoff2SwitchOn’?

A. JSW Energy B. SJVN power C. Reliance power D. Tata power

Explanation: Tata Power company limited’s ‘Club Enerji #Switchoff2SwitchOn’ campaign, which is India’s 1st, energy & resource conservation club has won silver in the Edison Award 2020 under Social innovation’s subcategory, social energy solution. The company’s ‘Club Enerji’ is a 12-year old sustainability initiative which targets school children.

160. Which of the following organisations developed COVID Sample Collection Kiosk (COVSACK) for healthcare workers to safely collect Covid-19 samples? A. Employees’ State Insurance Corporation B. Indian Space Research Organisation

C. Bharat Electronics Limited D. Defence Research and Development Organisation Explanation:

The Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL), under Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in consultation with the doctors of Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), Hyderabad, has developed COVID Sample Collection Kiosk (COVSACK) for healthcare workers to safely collect Covid-19 samples from suspected patients.

161. Which company launched an initiative named ‘Pragati’ to drive women entrepreneurship and to spread awareness and adoption of technology among women in India?

A. Whatsapp B. Microsoft C. Google

D. Facebook Explanation: The Pragati initiative of Facebook will incubate and accelerate early-stage women-led non-profits that are working to drive women entrepreneurship and to spread awareness and adoption of technology among women in India. Facebook Pragati will award four grants of up to ₹50 lakh for each non-profit to scale their work.

162. Which bank launched safety grid campaign for social distancing? A. HDFC Bank B. UCO Bank

C. Syndicate Bank D. ICICI Bank Explanation:

The Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) Bank has launched Safety Grid campaign which was conceptualized by Leo Burnett India to help people maintain social distancing as prescribed by the World Health Organization (WHO) while waiting at shops during Lockdown.

163. Which of the following countries will have positive growth rate in 2020, as per International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) latest report?

A. China B. India C. Japan

D. Both A and B Explanation: International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) in its latest report has placed India & China as the fastest- growing emerging economies of the world with a positive growth rate in 2020.

164. The Union minister of Agriculture Narendra Singh Tomar has chaired the National conference 2020 on which crops (in April 2020)? A. Ziad

B. Rabi C. Masi D. Kharif

Explanation: The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Narendra Singh Tomar chaired the National Conference on Kharif crops 2020 by video conference & stated that all states should aim to achieve the kharif target and also the doubling of farmers’ income should be taken up in mission mode.

165. What is the 2020 presidency theme of 2nd G20 Finance Ministers and central bank Governors conference? A. Trade and Investment in 2020 B. Realizing Opportunities of the 21st Century for All C. Women’s empowerment for the Decade

D. Building consensus for fair and sustainable development Explanation: Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs, Nirmala Sitharaman attended the virtual session of the 2nd G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG). The meet was conducted under the presidency of Saudi Arabia. Its objective was to discuss the global economic outlook amid COVID- 19 pandemic crisis.2020 G20 Presidency theme– Realizing Opportunities of the 21st Century for All.

166. Which app is fastest in the world to reach 5 crore downloads in just 13 days? A. Geo-fencing

B. AarogyaSetu C. Zoom D. Twitter

Explanation: The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Amitabh Kant stated that Centre’s mobile app, AarogyaSetu, which is developed for tracking COVID-19 patients, has become the world’s fastest app to reach 50 million (5 crore) downloads in just 13 days.

167. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has found coronavirus in which animal species? A. Rat B. Bat

C. Lion D. Dolphin Explanation:

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in a 1st of its study in collaboration with a team of scientists from the National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune, have found out ‘Bat coronavirus’ (BtCoV) from 25 bats in 2 Indian bat species namely, Pteropus (Indian Flying Fox) and Rousettus (old world fruit bats).

168. The ‘SuChek’is developed under the financial assistant of ICMR. SuChek is what meter? A. Hygrometer B. Thermometer C. Glucometer

D. Ammeter Explanation: As informed by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), “SuChek” has been developed with financial assistance from ICMR, which is 100% indigenous glucometer suitable for diverse climatic conditions, affordable and validated as per International standards. Another indigenous device developed as a part of ICMR study for HbA1c testing is under validation.

169. Name the NASA’s satellite which can give early warning signals for earthquakes? A. Jason-1

B. Lava C. CIRES D. Apollo

Explanation: For earthquakes, CubeSat Imaging Radar for Earth Sciences (CIRES)’s new kind of radar can sound the alarm of an earthquake before the cataclysm hits which was NASA’s satellite &bulging phenomenon occurs before a volcanic eruption. Magma accumulates and the ground slightly inflates. Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) can observe this inflation and warn about a particular volcano erupting in that specific area.

170. What is the official mascot of 4th Asian Para Games 2022 which was released recently? A. EmeiEmei B. Yunnan Yunnan

C. Sooty Sooty D. Fei Fei Explanation: The Organizing committee of Hangzhou Asian Games has released ‘Fei Fei’ the bird as an official mascot for 4th Asian Para Games 2022, which is scheduled to be held in Hangzhou, China from 9 – 15 October 2022.

171. Under which section of Disaster Management Act, 2005 spitting in pubic is offence now? A. Section 50(a) B. Section 51(b) C. Section 51(c)

D. Section 52(d) Explanation: Under the consolidated revised guidelines issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on April 15, 2020 in the wake of the extension of lockdown till May 3, spitting has been made punishable with a fine under Section 51 (b) of the Disaster Management Act, 2005.

172. Ministry of Home Affairs has issued the advisory to safeguard private individuals from using which video conferencing application? A. Zoom

B. GoToMeeting C. Skype D. BlueJeans

Explanation: The Cyber Coordination Centre (CyCord), under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), has issued an advisory to safeguard private individuals who use the video-conferencing app, Zoom for private purposes like a meeting platform & states that it is not for use by government officers/officials for official purposes.

173. Name the 1st Indian city which announced face mask is mandatory in public places? A. Mumbai B. Chennai

C. Cochin D. Indore Explanation:

Mumbai is the first city in India to make masks compulsory. “All person must wear a three-ply mask or a cloth mask in public places.

174. Which became the most digitally skilful country in the world as per Gartner 2019 Digital Workplace Survey? A. Singapore B. India C. United Kingdom

D. United States Explanation: In accordance with the Gartner 2019 Digital Workplace Survey, India has become the world’s most digitally dexterous (skilful) country in the world as it has a vast Gen Z workforce who are keen to learn new digitally powered skills in the workplace. India is followed by the United Kingdom (UK) and United States (US). It should be noted that Generation Z or Gen Z are the ones born between 1995 and 2009.

175. Which of the following is the Earth sized exoplanet found by scientists of NASA (published in Astrophysical Journal)? A. Kepler-1658c

B. Kepler-1569c C. Kepler-1467c D. Kepler-1649c

Explanation: A team of scientists at the US (United States) space agency NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), has discovered an Earth-size exoplanet, called Kepler–1649c, orbiting in its red dwarf star’s habitable zone (an area where water conditions on the planets may be favorable). It was spotted while observing old data of its Kepler space telescope, which the agency retired in 2018.

176. Which transport aggregator app launched by Union Agriculture minister Narendra Singh Tomar for farmers? A. Kisan truck B. Kisan App C. Kisan Rath

D. Kisan Rail Explanation:

The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Narendra Singh Tomar, has launched farmer friendly mobile application ‘Kisan Rath’ with tagline “Kisan ka apna Vahan” to facilitate the movement of crops. The app has been developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) and will connect 5 lakh trucks & 20,000 tractors for transporting farm produce.

177. Which Geospatial platform was prepared and managed by Survey of India (SOI)? A. Samadhan

B. Sahayadri C. Sahyog D. Satriya

Explanation: The mobile application SAHYOG and the web portal (https://indiamaps.gov.in/soiapp/) prepared and managed by Survey of India (SOI), will complement the “AAROGYA-SETU” mobile application launched by the Government of India for contact tracing, public awareness & self-assessment objectives

178. Which company has launched new virtual Braille keyboard named ‘TalkBack’? A. Apple B. Google

C. Facebook D. Microsoft Explanation:

Google has launched a new braille keyboard named TalkBack to simplify smartphone typing for those who are suffering from visual impairment. “TalkBack braille keyboard is a new virtual braille keyboard integrated directly into Android.

179. Who authored the book “Shuttling to the Top: The Story of P V Sindhu”?

A. Taslima Nasreen B. Om Swami C. Arunava Sinha D. Krishnaswamy V

Explanation:

A book titled “Shuttling to the Top: The Story of P V Sindhu” authored by Krishnaswamy V was published by HarperCollins in Amazon digital platform along with other two books, amid the lockdown due to Coronavirus.

180. When World Art Day is celebrated? A. 15 April

B. 16 April C. 17 April D. 18 April

Explanation: To celebrate the fine arts & to promote awareness of creative activity worldwide, The International Association of Art (IAA/AIAP), partner of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has declared the World Art Day on April 15.

181. Which ministry formulated color codes (Red, Orange, Green zones) for Lockdown 2.0? A. Ministry of Home Affairs B. Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises

C. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation D. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Explanation:

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) formulated a new set of guidelines for the nationwide lockdown-2.0 or Smart Lockdown, which started from 20th April 2020 and continues till May 3, 2020. It decided to divide all Indian districts into hotspots (red zones); non-hotspots (orange zones) and green zones on the basis of absolute number of cases and the speed of growth in cases.

182. Which state carried out the rapid testing for covid-19 for the first time in India?

A. Rajasthan B. Goa C. Kerala D. Tamil Nadu

Explanation:

Rajasthan became the first state in the country to carry out Rapid Testing for Covid 19. State’s urban primary health centre of TopkhanaDesh (also known as Jaju Dispensary) in Jaipur started rapid tests at 5pm where 52 persons were tested and all were found COVID-19 negative.

183. What is the revised loss coverage for micro loan defaults under Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU) scheme? A. 45%

B. 75% C. 60% D. 25%

Explanation: According to the amendment of Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU) scheme as notified by the ministry of Finance states that the coverage of lender’s loss in case of loan default is increased to 75% from earlier 50%.

184. What is the S&P Global Ratings’ revised growth forecast of India for the FY 20-21? A. 1.2% B. 2.7%

C. 2.4% D. 1.8% Explanation:

S&P Global Ratings has declined India’s growth forecast for the FY 20-21 to 1.8% from 3.5% estimated earlier due to an extended nationwide lockdown to contain COVID-19 spread. For the FY 2021-2022, the rating agency has projected India’s growth to 7.5%.

185. In which country Fuzhou city is located, recently seen in news?

A. South Korea B. Japan C. China D. North Korea

Explanation:

Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 44th session of the World Heritage Committee 2020 of UNESCO, scheduled from 29th of June to 9th of July, in Fuzhou of eastern China’s Fujian Province, has been postponed, which was made by the committee’s bureau members and consultations.The Headquarters of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is Paris, France.

186. Which Indian movie producer and distributor company has done 1st of its kind all share merger with Hollywood’s STX Entertainment? A. Fox Star Studios

B. Excel Entertainment C. Eros International D. Reliance Entertainment

Explanation: 1st of its kind deal, where Indian movie producer and distributor Eros International (which is also the holding company of the Lulla’s-promoted Eros Group) a NYSE-listed announced an all-share merger with 6-year-old, privately held Hollywood’s STX Entertainment to create an equally-held global entertainment company with a value of USD 1 billion.

187. Which Indian organization developed Automatic Mist Based Sanitisers Dispensing Unit & UV Sanitisation Box and Hand-held UV device recently? A. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) B. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

C. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) D. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Explanation:

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has introduced Automatic Mist Based Sanitiser Dispensing Unit & UltraViolet (UV) Sanitisation Box and Hand-held UV device to enhance the operations at public places during the pandemic.

188. Which of the following is India’s 2nd institute which decodes entire genome sequence of Coronavirus? A. Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology

B. Kalam Institute of Health Technology C. National Centre for Cell Science

D. Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre Explanation: Gujarat’s Gandhinagar-based Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC) has become the second institute in India after the National Institute of Virology (NIV) in Pune, Maharashtra to decode the entire genome sequence of the COVID-19 virus but with three new mutations. GBRC has found nine mutations in its genome sequence. However, six of the mutations were already found by other research institutes globally but the three new mutations will help in developing medicines or vaccines needed to stop the spread of the deadly virus.

189. Which command of Indian navy has developed air evacuation pod for covid-19 patients? A. Central Command B. Southern Command

C. Eastern Command D. Western Command Explanation:

Indian Navy’s Southern Command, Kochi has developed an air evacuation pod (AEP) to airlift COVID- 19 infected patients safely from remote areas such as islands and ships in a fully sealed patient transfer capsule.

190. Which institute has developed a portable compact solid-state sensor to identify the heavy metal ions in water?

A. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow B. Agharkar Research Institute, Pune C. Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru

D. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational-Sciences, Nanital Explanation: A team of researchers led by Dr. Pralay K. Santra at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), an autonomous research institute based in Bengaluru (Karnataka ), has developed a portable compact solid-state sensor to identify the heavy metal ions such as lead (Pb2+), mercury and cadmium in water up to 0.4 parts per billion (ppb).

191. When World Heritage Day 2020 is celebrated? A. April 16

B. April 17 C. April 18 D. April 19 Explanation:

World Heritage Day, which is also known as the International Day for Monuments and Sites is an annual event which is celebrated every year on April 18, to promote awareness about the diversity of cultural heritage of humanity, their vulnerability and the efforts required for their protection and conservation. Theme for the year 2020: Shared Culture, Shared Heritage and Shared Responsibility.

192. Which of the following central coordinating authorities of the high-level task force to research on coronavirus and develop a vaccine?

A. NITI Aayog B. Ministry of Science and Technology C. Ministry of AYUSH

D. National Disaster Management Authority Explanation: Government of India formed a high-level task force to research on coronavirus and develop a vaccine. The task force will work along with the international community on the vaccine development process for coronavirus. The central coordinating authority of the task force is the Department of Biotechnology (DBT). The task force is to set up a process for vaccine development.

193. IUCN has listed leatherback sea turtles of Thailand as ______species. A. Critically endangered

B. Endangered C. Vulnerable D. Extinct

Explanation: Leatherbacks are the world's most giant sea turtles. The turtles lay their eggs in dark and quiet areas, scarce when tourists thronged the beaches. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has considered the species endangered in Thailand and listed as a vulnerable species globally.

194. Which country recorded the highest leatherback sea turtles in 20 years?

A. India

B. Thailand C. Myanmar D. China Explanation:

The largest number of nests of rare leatherback sea turtles in Thailand beaches. The environmentalists said that this has occurred due to the bereft of tourists because of the coronavirus pandemic.

195. Who developed magnetic Random Access Memory (RAM) which is faster, more energy-efficient and capable of storing more information in a smaller volume than existing data storage technologies?

A. IIT-Guwahati B. IIT-Mandi C. IISc, Bengaluru

D. CSIR Explanation: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mandi, have developed a magnetic Random Access Memory (RAM) which is faster, more energy-efficient and capable of storing more information in a smaller volume than existing data storage technologies.

196. Who developed 'bug sniffer,' a sensitive and low-cost sensor to rapidly detect bacteria? A. ARI

B. CSIR C. SCTIMST D. ST&T

Explanation: Researchers at the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune have developed 'bug sniffer,' a sensitive and low-cost sensor to rapidly detect bacteria. The portable device can detect as low as ten bacterial cells from a sample size of 1 mm in just 30 minutes.

197. When Chinese Language Day is observed?

A. 18 April

B. 19 April C. 20 April D. 21 April Explanation:

Chinese Language Day is observed on 20 April. The day highlights the contribution of Chinese literature, poetry, and language in world culture. The aim of the observation of the day is to educate people about the history of the Chinese language.

198. Who released the report titled "Mapping India's Energy Subsidies 2020"?

A. IISD B. Ministry of Power C. TATA

D. BEL Explanation: A new study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the Council on Energy, Environment, and Water (CEEW) report stated that India's renewable energy subsidies fell 35% between 2016-17 and 2018-19. The report was titled "Mapping India's Energy Subsidies 2020" which said that the support for renewable energy was to increase again. But the COVID-19 pandemic has made it critical to stay on track.

199. Who stated that India's renewable energy subsidies fell between 2016-17 and 2018-19? A. CIL

B. IISD C. CEEW D. B&C

Explanation: A new study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the Council on Energy, Environment, and Water (CEEW) report stated that India's renewable energy subsidies fell 35% between 2016-17 and 2018-19.

200. Who represented the G20 Health Ministers Meeting which was held on 19 April?

A. Harsh Vardhan

B. Piyush Goyal C. Ashwini Kumar Choubey D. Faggan Singh Kulaste Explanation:

Minister of Health and Family Welfare Dr. Harsh Vardhan participated in the video conference of the Health Ministers of G20 countries. During that conference, Forge cooperation and mutually respectful and useful collaborations to deal with COVID-19 disease. 201. Which of the following became the 1st state in the country to get geotag for community kitchens? A. Goa

B. Uttar Pradesh C. Kerala D. Bihar

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh (UP) became the first state in the country to geotag its 7,368 community kitchens and community shelters across 75 districts which produce 12 lakh food packets a day, due to the sudden onset of COVID-19 lockdown. The Yogi Adityanath State government has also tied up with Google to “Geo-map” for the location of all these establishments through the Google Maps app for ease of beneficiaries.

202. Government has amended which policy to curb opportunistic takeover of Indian companies by neighbouring nations during covid-19 pandemic? A. FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) policy B. FPI (Foreign Portfolio Investment) policy

C. FII (Foreign Institutional Investment) policy D. FEM (Foreign Exchange Management) policy Explanation:

Government amends the extant FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) policy for curbing opportunistic takeovers/acquisitions of Indian companies from neighbouring nations due to the current COVID-19 pandemic. In this regard, the Centre has amended para 3.1.1 of extant FDI policy as contained in Consolidated FDI Policy, 2017.

203. Name the company which has become the 1st member of India’s gas trading platform named “Indian Gas Exchange (IGX)”.

A. Adani Power Limited B. Indane Power Limited C. Reliance Power Limited D. Manikaran Power Ltd

Explanation: The gas trading platform of Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) has found its first member in Manikaran Power Ltd (MPL). Called the Indian Gas Exchange (IGX), it will be India’s first gas trading platform.

204. Which bank launched voice assistance-based banking services on its integrated AI chatbot ‘iPal’ with Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant? A. ICICI Bank B. HDFC Bank

C. Axis Bank D. Yes Bank Explanation:

ICICI bank has launched voice assistance-based banking services on its integrated artificial intelligence (AI) powered multi-channel chatbot iPal with Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant for its retail banking customers by which they can access a wide range of banking services like check balance, seek credit card details & ask queries through voice commands.

205. Which institute of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has collaborated with King George’s Medical University (KGMU) to sequence virus strains obtained from covid-19 patients?

A. Open Source Drug Discovery, New Delhi B. Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute, Bhopal C. Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi

D. Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow Explanation: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow, UP with King George’s Medical University (KGMU) has written a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to sequence the virus strains obtained from COVID-19 patients in Uttar Pradesh.

206. Name the astronauts who are sent to International Space Station (ISS) by NASA and SpaceX?

A. Doug Hurley B. Bob Behnken C. Peggy Whitson D. Both A. and B.

Explanation: For the first time since July 21, 2011, a human mission from American Earth will go into space. That is after 9 years, the US space agency NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) & SpaceX will send two veteran astronauts –Bob Behnken & Doug Hurley- from the Florida’s Kennedy Space Centre in indigenous 23-story Falcon 9 rockets to the International Space Station (ISS) on May 27, 2020.

207. Where IIG is located, recently seen in news? A. Navi Mumbai B. Gurugram

C. Ranchi D. Guwahati Explanation:

Researchers from Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG), Navi Mumbai, an autonomous Institute of the Department of Science & Technology, Government of India (GOI), have developed a global model to predict the ionospheric electron density with larger data coverage- a crucial need for communication and navigation. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) replicate the processes in the human brain (or biological neurons) to solve problems such as classification, clustering, pattern recognition, linear & nonlinear data fitting and time series prediction.

208. To whom the central government created and launched an online data pool to combat and contain COVID-19?

A. Volunteers B. Farmers C. Healthcare professionals D. Both A. and C.

Explanation: The Union government created & launched an online data pool of operational healthcare professionals and volunteers for ground level administration at state, district or municipal levels along with contact details of the nodal officers so as to combat & contain COVID-19.

209. Who authored the book “How the Onion Got Its Layers”? A. Sudha Murty B. Anita Desai

C. Kamila Shamsie D. Kiran Desai Explanation:

A book titled “How the Onion Got Its Layers” authored by Sudha Murty was published by Puffin. The book is being released in its e-book and audio form for young children.

210. When World Liver Day (WLD) is observed?

A. April 19 B. April 20 C. April 21

D. April 22 Explanation: World Liver Day (WLD) is observed every year on April 19, to spread awareness about the importance of liver in our body and liver related diseases.

211. Which organisation is going to handle Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU) Scheme Phase- II as appointed by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)? A. Power Finance Corporation

B. Rural Electrification Corporation Limited C. Reliance Capital Ltd D. Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited

Explanation: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) on its behalf in the amended clause has appointed the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA) as the implementing agency to handle the Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU) Scheme Phase-II & all issues regarding the time-extension and dispute resolution on inevitable events.

212. Which state launched ‘Chief Minister COVID-19 Yoddha Kalyan Yojana’ to benefit Anganwadi workers & Assistants? A. Haryana B. Rajasthan C. Punjab

D. Madhya Pradesh Explanation: The state Government of Madhya Pradesh (MP) has launched the ‘Chief Minister COVID-19 Yoddha Kalyan Yojana’ to benefit the Anganwadi workers and Assistants of the state. Under the scheme, the state government will provide a special health insurance cover of Rs 50 lakhs.

213. RBI has cancelled the license to conduct banking business of which urban cooperative bank (based on Goa). A. The Akola Janata Commercial Co-operative Bank

B. Mapusa Urban Co-operative Bank C. TJSB Sahakari Bank D. SBPP Co-operative Bank

Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has cancelled the license granted to the Mapusa Urban Co-operative Bank of Goa Ltd., Goa to conduct banking business which includes acceptance of deposits and repayment of deposits as defined in Section 5 (b) read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

214. Which payment bank of India has collaborated with Mastercard to issue virtual and physical debit cards? A. Airtel Payments Bank B. Jio Payments Bank

C. Jio Payments Bank D. Paytm Payments Bank Explanation: Paytm Payments Bank Ltd (PPBL) has collaborated with Mastercard to issue virtual and physical debit cards to enable its customers to perform secure online transactions, make payment in stores as

well as withdraw cash from ATMs. PPBL will issue Mastercard virtual debit cards to its new customers to perform secure online transactions for everyday purchases.

215. With which healthcare startup Rajasthan government has partnered to tackle covid-19 using integrated solution – Aayu and SehatSathi app? A. Netmeds

B. Practo C. Medlife D. MedCords

Explanation: The Government of Rajasthan has partnered with MedCords, a healthcare startup to provide online consultations and to deliver medicine to the people of Rajasthan to control the COVID-19 pandemic. MedCord will provide the requirements of over 68 million people throughout Rajasthan through its integrated solution – Aayu and SehatSathi app.

216. Which company tied up with Daimler Truck AG for joint venture to develop & produce fuel cell systems for heavy vehicle? A. BMW group B. Volvo Group

C. Lexus Group D. Jaguar and Land Rover Group Explanation:

Swedish luxury vehicles brand Volvo Group and German automotive corporation Daimler Truck AG aka Mercedes have collaborated to set up a joint venture (JV) with equal partnership for the development and production of fuel cell systems for heavy vehicles. As a part of JV, Daimler Truck will put all its current fuel cell activities, and Volvo Group will buy a 50% stake in the venture for around 600 million euros ($652 million). This JV will be an independent and autonomous organization which will focus on Green Deal for sustainable transport and a carbon neutral Europe by 2050. It should be noted that Fuel cells use hydrogen to create electricity.

217. Which ministry launched a dashboard link in its website which lists details of Dhabas and Truck Repair Shops across the country? A. Minister of Food Processing Industries

B. Ministry of Home Affairs

C. Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises D. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways Explanation: The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has created & launched a dashboard link in its website which lists details of Dhabas and Truck Repair Shops available across the country. NHAI’s centralized call number 1033 is also enabled to answer calls and help drivers/cleaners to find information about the dhabas and repair shops along National Highways.

218. Which ministry launched ‘COVID India seva’ twitter handle to engage citizens on covid-19 for answering real time queries? A. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting

B. Ministry of Science and Technology C. Ministry of Communications D. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Explanation: Dr Harsh Vardhan, the Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare has launched the ‘COVID India Seva’, a Twitter handle for citizen engagement on the coronavirus (COVID-19) with the aim of this initiative is to enable real-time e-governance delivery and answer citizen queries.

219. Which university has discovered six-planet system orbiting the star HD 158259 in the Draco constellation? A. Oxford University B. University of Geneva

C. University of Cambria D. University of Stanford Explanation:

A team of Scientists at the University of Geneva (UNIGE) ,Switzerland, have discovered a six-planet system (a ‘super-Earth’ & five ‘mini-Neptunes’) orbiting the star HD 158259 in the Draco constellation.The discovery was done by using the SOPHIE spectrograph installed at the Haute- Provence Observatory in the South of France and TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) exoplanet-hunting space telescope.

220. Which institute of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research has developed fabric based personal protective coverall suit to fight against COVID-19?

A. National Geophysical Research Institute B. National Chemical Laboratory C. National Aerospace Laboratories D. National Institute of Oceanography

Explanation: To protect the medical personnel fighting against the COVID-19, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research – National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) along with MAF Clothing Private Limited, developed and certified a polypropylene spun-laminated, multilayered non-woven fabric based overall which are highly cost-effective than the other manufacturers.

221. Which institute became 1st in the country to carry out plasma research under trial in view of covid-19 (signed MoU with ICMR)? A. Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Medical Science and Research

C. King George’s Medical University D. Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research Explanation:

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (SVP) Institute of Medical Science and Research or SVPIMSR has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) & becomes the 1st authorized study centre in the country to carry out study the plasma research under trial in view of COVID 19.

222. Which state has launched eSanjeevaniOPD recently?

A. Himachal Pradesh B. Assam C. Goa

D. Telangana Explanation: Himachal Pradesh government has started to use eSanjeevaniOPD through which free online medical consultation & general health advice will be provided to the people at their residence throughout the state from doctors of different medical colleges from 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM on all working days.

223. Which state approved 3rd edition of ‘Sujalam Sufalam Jal Sanchay Abhiyan’ (SSJA)a conservation plan to deepen water bodies in the state? A. Punjab B. Gujarat C. Maharashtra

D. Bihar Explanation: The chief minister (CM) of Gujarat Vijay Rupani has approved the 3rd edition of his government’s ‘Sujalam Sufalam Jal Sanchay Abhiyan’ (SSJA), a conservation plan to deepen water bodies in the state before monsoon. The scheme will continue till June 10, 2020 with a focus on deepening of lakes, check dams and rivers by removing silt. It will be done with people’s participation as well as under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).

224. Which organisation released the fourth annual Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC 2020) titled “2020 Global Report on Food Crises-Joint Analysis for better decisions”? A. World Health Organization (WHO)

B. International Monetary Fund (IMF) C. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) D. World Food Programme (WFP)

Explanation: In accordance with the fourth annual Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC 2020) titled “2020 Global Report on Food Crises-Joint Analysis for better decisions” by United Nation’s (UN) World Food Programme (WFP), the coronavirus pandemic could nearly double the number of people around the world facing acute hunger.It should be noted that the WEP estimates that $350m (£280m) needed immediately, but only about a quarter of the sum has yet been available.

225. What is India’s rank in terms of production of electricity in the world as per International Energy Agency (IEA) data in 2019? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3

D. 4 Explanation:

As per the latest key world energy statistics published by the IEA in 2019, India is the 3rd largest producer of electricity in the world and it ranks 106th in terms of per capita consumption in 2017. Stating this in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today Shri R.K. Singh, Minister of State (IC) for Power, New & Renewable Energy and the Minister of State for Skill Development & Entrepreneurship stated that reforms in power sector is a continuous process due to changes in the situation. India has become power surplus from power deficit situation.

226. Which company acquired 9.99% stake in Reliance Jio for Rs. 43,574 crores? A. Facebook

B. Twitter C. Microsoft D. Google

Explanation: The US tech giant Facebook has bought a 9.99% stake in the telecom unit of Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), Reliance Jio for $5.7 billion, or Rs 43,574 crore. This is the largest investment for a minority stake by a technology company anywhere in the world and the largest Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the technology sector in India.

227. Which municipal corporation has developed “Saiyam”mobile app to track home quarantined people? A. Pune B. Hyderabad

C. Lucknow D. Chennai Explanation:

In a bid to ensure effective monitoring of home quarantine citizens, who have recently returned from international trips and those discharged after treatment for coronavirus (COVID-19), the Pune Municipal Corporation has developed a mobile application called ‘Saiyam’ under the Smart City Mission (SCM).

228. The Technology Department Board (TDB) under Department of Science and Technology (DST) has approved fund for which company for production of COVID-19 diagnostics kit? A. Biocon Limited

B. Indian Immunologicals Limited

C. Shantha Biotechnics Limited D. MyLab Discovery Solutions Explanation: Technology Development Board (TDB), Department of Science and Technology (DST), has approved financial support to MyLab Discovery Solutions, Pune to increase the production of COVID-19 diagnostic kits developed by them in response to their application in response to the invitation for the proposals for technologically innovative solutions towards fighting COVID-19.

229. Which Indian institute developed magnetic RAM which enables higher data storage & faster computation? A. IIT-Kanpur

B. IIT-Mandi C. IIT-Roorkee D. IIT-Calcutta

Explanation: Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)- Mandi team, developed a magnetic Random-Access Memory (RAM) using spintronic technology which is faster, more energy-efficient and capable of storing more information in a smaller volume than existing data storage technologies. The research by the IIT team has been published in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, a reputed international journal.

230. The tropical butterfly conservatory has been developed in which Indian state to create awareness about butterfly and its importance in ecology? A. Karnataka B. Telangana

C. Andhra Pradesh D. Tamil Nadu Explanation:

The Tropical Butterfly Conservatory Tiruchirappalli (TBCT) has been developed in Tamil Nadu’s Tiruchirappalli to create awareness among the public about the importance of the butterfly and its ecology.

231. Which program has launched by HRD Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ on DIKSHA portal? A. NISHTHA 2.0

B. DHRUV 2.0 C. Study in India 2.0 D. VidyaDaan 2.0 Explanation:

The Union Human Resource Development Minister, Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ e-launched VidyaDaan 2.0 program on DIKSHA platform to invite e-learning content contributions, Minister of State for Human Resource Development Sanjay Dhotre also participated through video conferencing in New Delhi.

232. The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has constructed 484-meter permanent bridge connecting Punjab’s Kasowal enclave with rest of the country. The bridge was constructed across which river?

A. Sutlej B. Beas C. Ravi

D. Jhelum Explanation: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has constructed and opened a new Class 70 permanent bridge by replacing the pontoon bridge (floating bridge) of limited load capacity on the Ravi river that connects the 35 square kilometre Kasowal enclave in Punjab with the rest of the country. The newly- constructed 484-meter-long bridge was built by 141 Drain Maintenance Coy of 49 Border Roads Task Force (BRTF) of Project Chetak with an outlay of Rs 17.89 crore. The bridge consists of 16 cells of 30.25-metre length each.

233. What is the increase in sown area of summer crops on year-on-year basis in India as per government data? A. 20%

B. 36% C. 24% D. 42% Explanation:

The sown area of summer crops has registered an increase of 36% on a year-on-year basis as per Central government reports. The statement was made by Alpana Sharma, Additional Director General (Media and Communication) in the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.

234. India is going ahead with $2.3 Billion deal to manufacture fleet support vessels (FSVs) in collaboration with which country? A. Iraq B. Kuwait C. Iran

D. Turkey Explanation: India is going ahead with a $2.3 billion (about Rs 15,000 crore) deal to manufacture fleet support vessels (FSVs) in collaboration with a Turkish shipyard following a review after questions were raised on Turkey’s links with Pakistan and the recent diplomatic tiff with the Recep Tayyip Erdogan government.

235. Which organisation launched “Lockdown Learners” series of online dialogues with students and educators in India on COVID-19? A. United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)

B. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) C. World Meteorological Organization (WMO) D. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC)

Explanation: The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) under its flagship Education for Justice Initiative launched the “Lockdown Learners” series of online dialogues with students and educators in India on COVID-19 & its impact on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), peace and the rule of law.

236. Name the 1st Arab nation which is going to legalise cannabis (marijuana) farming? A. Lebanon B. Yemen

C. Saudi Arabia D. Oman Explanation: Lebanon became the 1st Arab nation to legalise cannabis (also known as marijuana) farming for medicinal & industrial use with the aim to boost the exports & to beat the economic crisis created by

the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Lebanon faces the worst economic crisis due to lockdown since the 1975-1990 civil war.

237. Which Indian public sector bank has launched Working Capital demand Loan for agriculture sector? A. Punjab National Bank

B. Indian Overseas Bank C. State Bank of India D. Union Bank of India

Explanation: Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) has launched Working Capital demand Loan for agriculture sector (WCDL-Agri), a special credit facility for the agriculture sector & allied activities as a relief measure to fight the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

238. Which organisation report titled “COVID-19 Crisis: Through a Migration Lens” projected 23% decline in Migrants Remittances to India in 2020 due to COVID-19. A. International Monetary Fund B. World Bank

C. World Trade Organisation D. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Explanation:

In accordance with the report on impact of COVID-19 on migration and remittances by World Bank, titled “COVID-19 Crisis: Through a Migration Lens” remittances to India are likely to drop by 23% to USD 64 billion in 2020 from USD 83 billion in 2019 due to COVID-19 impact. In 2019, the remittances were increased by 5.5%. Importantly, India is the world’s biggest recipient of remittances, which bolster the country’s foreign exchange reserves and help fund its current account deficit.

239. Which Indian IT company has partnered with IBM to set up innovation centres?

A. Tata Consultancy Services B. HCL Technologies C. Tech Mahindra D. L&T Infotech

Explanation:

Tech Mahindra Limited, an Indian multinational subsidiary of the Mahindra Group, has entered in to the partnership with US (United States) based IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) to establish innovation centres with the aim to boost digital transformation & encourage adoption of more hybrid cloud-based technologies among its global customers.

240. Which research centre of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has developed” Feluda” a low-cost coronavirus test strip? A. Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI)

B. Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI) C. Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB) D. Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH)

Explanation: The Scientists at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB) has developed ”Feluda” a low-cost coronavirus test strip which will not require any expensive machines & is a simple way of detecting Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-cov2)

241. Which of the following became the 1st state with a software-based in-house facility of virtual courts? A. Uttar Pradesh B. Rajasthan

C. Bihar D. Haryana Explanation:

Uttar Pradesh (UP) becomes the 1st state with a software-based in-house facility of virtual courts, where a requisite infrastructure in Allahabad High Court and all district courts of Uttar Pradesh to hear cases through video conferencing as there is lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic outbreak.

242. What are the sections that are suspended by government in IBC (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code), 2016 for 1year to avoid insolvency proceedings? A. Section 7, 8, 9

B. Section 7, 9, 10 C. Section 6, 10, 11

D. Section 1, 2, 5 Explanation: The government has decided to amend the IBC (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code), 2016 by suspending the provisions that results in insolvency proceedings against defaulters, for a period upto one year. This will act as a relief measure for corporate borrowers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as pave the way for banks to restructure loans. Govt decides to suspend up to 1 year IBC provisions In this regard, an ordinance would be promulgated to suspend three sections of IBC viz. Section 7, 9 and 10 for six months, if the current situation continues beyond April 30, 2020, and the suspension time can be extended up to one year based on the economic situation. The effective date of the amendments coming into force would be the date of promulgation of the ordinance.

243. Which scheme was launched by PM Modi on the occasion of National Panchayati Raj Day on April 24, 2020? A. Swaraj B. Subam

C. Swayam D. Swamitva Explanation:

On the occasion of National Panchayati Raj Day on 24th of April 2020, Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Damodardas Modi has launched the Swamitva (Ownership) Scheme as well as an integrated e-Gram swaraj Portal & Mobile app for accelerating the pace of development in India’s villages. The Scheme uses drones in mapping of properties in villages. This will end confusion and quarrels over property. This will help in planning development works in the village. Apart from this, like in cities, now people will be able to take loans from banks even in villages.

244. To which Indian state world bank approved Rs. 585 Crore for upgradation of roads and modernization of public works department (PWD)?

A. Uttar Pradesh B. Madhya Pradesh C. Andhra Pradesh D. Himachal Pradesh

Explanation: The Himachal Pradesh State Roads Transformation Project (HPSRTP) will receive a funding of US$82 million (Rs 585 crore) from World Bank (WB) for the upgradation of major roads and modernization of the Public Works Department (PWD) in Himachal Pradesh (HP).

245. Which Insurance company has partnered with smart health company GOQii to launch preventive healthcare platform named ‘BAGIC GOQii Co-pay Option’? A. SBI Life Insurance B. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance

C. Acko General Insurance D. Bharti AXA General Insurance Explanation:

Bajaj Allianz General Insurance launched a preventive healthcare platform ‘BAGIC GOQii Co-pay Option’ in partnership with a smart health company GOQii under the regulatory sandbox approval from Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).Objective of the product– to reward the customers with a healthy lifestyle in the form of co-pay deduction in their health insurance policy named Health Ensure policy.

246. Which country hosted South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) health ministers conference?

A. Bangladesh B. Pakistan C. Sri Lanka

D. Nepal Explanation: India participated in The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) health ministers conference hosted by Pakistan to promote great regional cooperation to tackle the coronavirus pandemic. India was represented by Rajiv Garg, the Director General of Health Services who was assisted by experts from All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Most SAARC countries were represented at the official level.

247. Which company acquired 3.36% share in Hinduja Leyland Finance Ltd (HLFL)? A. Maruti Suzuki B. Hindustan Motors Limited

C. Hindustan Motors Limited D. Ashok Leyland Limited Explanation:

Hinduja Group flagship Ashok Leyland Ltd has acquired 15,796,406 shares of Rs 10 each constituting 3.36 per cent of the equity of its subsidiary Hinduja Leyland Finance Ltd for Rs 187.97 crore. The acquisition is part of the 6.99 per cent acquisition approved by the Board at the meeting held on March 21, 2020

248. What is the name of military satellite which was launched by Iran recently? A. Badr

B. Noor C. Babur D. Arabsat

Explanation: Iran launched its 1st military satellite into orbit named “Noor” or light. The satellite has successfully reached an orbit of 425 kilometers above the Earth’s surface.

249. Native Fury is the military exercise between United States and which other country? A. Qatar B. Israel

C. UAE D. Iran Explanation:

U.S. Marines with 1st Combat Engineer Battalion and a United Arab Emirates Armed Forces soldier conduct urban breaching during exercise Native Fury in the United Arab Emirates in March 2020.

250. What is the name of the high-pressure ventilator which was developed by US space agency NASA to fight covid-19?

A. VIRAL B. INFECT C. FIGHT

D. VITAL Explanation:

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) engineers developed a new, easy-to-build high-pressure ventilator named VITAL (Ventilator Intervention Technology Accessible Locally) specifically to treat COVID-19 patients.

251. Which state launched ‘Dhanwantari’ scheme? A. Manipur

B. Goa C. Sikkim D. Assam

Explanation: The Coronavirus (COVID-19) is now rampant across the country & many people are now in dire straits without getting the required medicine in their area during the lockdown. In view of this, the Assam state government’s health department has launched a special scheme called ‘Dhanwantari’, under which locally unavailable medicines will be delivered to patients at home. This medicine is free up to 200 rupees.

252. Which state’s CM has re-launched the zero-interest loan scheme for Women Self-Help Groups? A. Andhra Pradesh B. Bihar

C. Haryana D. Jharkhand Explanation:

Andhra Pradesh (AP) Chief Minister (CM) Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy re-launched YSR zero interest loan scheme for Women Self-Help Groups(SHGs) by releasing a sum of Rs 1,400 crores to 8.78 lakh SHGs (to benefit about 91 lakh members) for the welfare of women.

253. Which Bank partnered with All India Management Association (AIMA) to organize workshop named “The Contract Management during Emergency situations”.

A. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank B. Standard Chartered Bank C. World Bank D. New Development Bank

Explanation:

World Bank (WB) has joined hands with AIMA (All India Management Association), one of the most renowned business schools in India, to organize a virtual workshop called “The Contract Management during Emergency situations” with the aim to create awareness about the likely impact of the coronavirus (COVID -19) pandemic on the implementation of the bank-funded projects.

254. Name the first non-bank company which gets RBI nod to enter into co-branding arrangements for prepaid Instruments. A. Transcorp International Limited

B. Indian Oil Corporation C. Simpleclick International Limited D. Yatra International Limited

Explanation: The Leading forex and payment solutions provider Transcorp International Limited (TIL), a 25 year old BSE-listed company becomes the 1st non-bank company to receive Reserve Bank of India (RBI) nod to enter into co-branding arrangements for prepaid Instruments to be used in over 35 lakh stores and online gateways due to the current outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic.

255. What is India’s Gross Value Added (GVA) of India for FY21 as per the estimation of Care ratings? A. 1.2% B. 1.4%

C. 0.8% D. 0.6% Explanation:

CARE Ratings has projected the gross domestic product (GDP) of India for Fiscal Year (FY) 2020- 2021 between 1.1%-1.2% amid nationwide lockdown resulting in disruptions and halting of activities. The lockdown was announced on March 24 for 21 days, which has now been extended until May 3, 2020. Gross Value Added (GVA) has been estimated to grow at 1.4% for FY21. Overall growth is expected to be driven only by the government expenditure.

256. Which institute topped among Indian institutes in Times Higher Education (THE)’s 2nd edition of Impact rankings 2020? A. IIT Kanpur

B. IIT Kharagpur C. IIT Bombay

D. IIT Madras Explanation: According to Times Higher Education (THE)’s 2nd edition of Impact rankings 2020, which has ranked 766 universities from 85 countries, The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur is ranked 57th with a score of 87.9 among global universities. The list is topped by the University of Auckland, New Zealand with a score of 98.5, followed by University of Sydney (98.A., Western Sydney University(97.9) in Australia.

257. Which central armed police force (CAPF) has launched ‘e-karyalay’ (e-office) application to enable the movement of files and documents without physical touch? A. Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) B. Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)

C. Border Security Force (BSF) D. Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) Explanation:

Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) launched ‘e-karyalay’ an electronic office application to enable the movement of files and documents without physical touch so as to prevent coronavirus infection.

258. In collaboration with which space agency the United States Geological Survey along with Lunar Planetary Institute released the first ever digital map of the moon named “Unified Geologic Map of the Moon”.

A. European Space Agency B. Russian Federation Space Agency C. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

D. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Explanation: The scientists from USGS (United States Geological Survey) Astrogeology Science Center, in collaboration with NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and the Lunar Planetary Institute have virtually released the first ever digital, unified, global, geological map of the moon namely “Unified Geologic Map of the Moon”.

259. Which institute developed magnetic nanoparticle-based RNA extraction kit for PCR and LAMP tests for COVID-19?

A. S.N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences B. Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Technology C. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research D. Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology

Explanation: Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), an Institution of National Importance under the Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India has developed ribonucleic acid (RNA) extraction kit namely “Chitra Magna” for segregating RNA from swabs samples for COVID-19 tests that will enhance the chances of identifying positive cases of the contagion. The Institute has filed for a patent for this technology.

260. Which Indian institute has developed the first probe free real time PCR diagnostic assay for detecting the COVID-19? A. IIT-Mandi B. IIT-Delhi

C. IIT-Roorkee D. IIT-Bhopal Explanation:

The Researchers at Kusuma School of Biological Sciences (KSBS) of Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, develops the first probe free real time PCR diagnostic assay for detecting the COVID-19 to help reduce the cost of testing has got approval from the Indian Medical Council of Medical Researches (IMCR).

261. On occasion of Chinese space day April 24, 2020, the china has named its 1st mars exploration mission as ______.

A. Kaituozhe-1 B. Shenzhou-1 C. Jiuquan-1

D. Tainwen-1 Explanation: China National Space Administration (CNSA) has named its first Mars exploration mission as “Tainwen-1” and also released its logo “Lanxingjiutian” during the online celebration of “Space Day” which marks the 50th anniversary of the launch of the country’s first satellite Dong Fang Hong-1 in 1970.

262. Which state’s IIT has developed semantic search engine “Vilokana” to enable researchers to get deeper insights into scientific studies? A. Tamil Nadu B. Karnataka

C. Kerala D. Telangana Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management- Kerala (IIITM-K) has developed an AI (Artificial Intelligence) semantic search engine “Vilokana” to enable researchers to get deeper insights into scientific studies and to find an early solution to the COVID-19 crisis.

263. The Astronomers of Brazil have discovered 19 interstellar asteroids orbiting the sun between Jupiter and Neptune. The findings were published in which journal/notice?

A. Nature B. JAMA C. The BMJ

D. Royal Astronomical Society Explanation: Astronomers at the UniversidadeEstadualPaulista in Brazil, have discovered 19 interstellar asteroids (asteroids from outside our solar system) orbiting the sun between Jupiter and Neptune. The findings have been published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society & the lead author of the study was FathiNamouni.

264. What is the theme for world malaria day 2020? A. “End Malaria For Good”

B. “LETS Close The Gap” C. “Invest in the future: defeat malaria” D. “Zero Malaria Starts with Me” Explanation:

World Malaria Day was observed every year on April 25 to recognise the global efforts made to control malaria and to commemorate the Africa Malaria Day. It is one of the eight official global public

health campaigns recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The theme of World Malaria Day 2020 is “Zero Malaria Starts with Me”.

265. When the Official UN delegate’s day is observed? A. April 22

B. April 23 C. April 24 D. April 25

Explanation: The United Nations (UN) organized the first official International Delegate’s Day on April 25, 2020 and this year it is a special observance because it also marks the 75th anniversary of the San- Francisco Conference, an event that laid the foundations of the United Nations (UN).

266. What is the military spending of India in 2019? A. $23.1 billion B. $46.1 billion

C. $59.1 billion D. $71.1 billion Explanation:

The military spending of India grew by 6.8% to $71.1 billion in 2019. This was the highest military spending in South Asia.

267. Which country topped the "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019" list?

A. China B. Russia C. US

D. India Explanation: US topped the "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019" list of Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

268. India became ______largest military spender in the world. A.3rd B.4th C.5th

D.6th Explanation: India became third largest military spender in the world.

269. Who released "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019"? A. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

B. International Institute for Strategic Studies C. International Crisis Group D. International Action Network on Small Arms

Explanation: Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019 is released by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

270. Who recently distributed about 6 lakh MT pulses to nearly 20 crore households for 3 months under PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana? A.NAFED B.APEDA

C.FICCI D.FCI Explanation:

NAFED distributed about 6 lakh MT pulses to nearly 20 crore households for 3 months under PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana.

271. Which ministry launched #MyBookMyFriendcampaign on world book day?

A. Ministry of Labour and Employment B. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

C. Ministry of Human Resource and Development D. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 5) Ministry of Labour and Employment Explanation:

On account of the World Book Day the Union Minister of Human Resource and Development, Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ launched #MyBookMyFriendcampaign in his social media along with the video message saying that when you open a book you open a new world and he said that books are the best friends of a person which inspires and provides a way of thinking and guide in difficult times.

272. Which state launched Jeevan Shakti Yojana to enable women in urban areas to earn by making masks at home?

A. Odisha B. Haryana C. Madhya Pradesh

D. Bihar Explanation: Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chauhan launched Jeevan Shakti Yojana to enable women in urban areas to earn by making masks at home, where the government will pay them Rs 11 per mask.

273. Which organization reported that the developing countries’ repayments on their public external debt will increase between $2.6 trillion and $3.4 trillion in 2020 and 2021. A. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

B. International Labour Organisation (ILO) C. International Monetary Fund (IMF) D. World Economic Forum (WEF)

Explanation: In accordance with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report titled “From the Great Lockdown to the Great Meltdown: Developing Country Debt in the Time of Covid-19″, developing countries’ repayments on their public external debt will increase between $2.6 trillion and $3.4 trillion in 2020 and 2021 amid COVID-19 pandemic.

274. Which PSU has called for global expressions of interest (EoI) to provide20 Hydrogen Fuel Cell (FC) based electric buses & electric cars to operate them in Delhi and Leh? A. Steel Authority of India B. Indian Oil Corporation Limited C. Power Grid Corporation of India

D. NTPC Limited Explanation: NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam (NVVN) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of India’s largest energy conglomerate NTPC Limited (formerly known as National Thermal Power Corporation Limited), has called for a global expressions of interest (EoI) to buy 10 Hydrogen Fuel Cell (FC) based electric buses & 10 Hydrogen Fuel Cell based electric cars to operate them in Delhi and Leh.

275. Which industry has become the top exporting sector for the 1st time during the April-January period of FY 2019-2020with the contribution of 14.35% of total exports? A. Food Processing Industry

B. Textile Industry C. Steel Industry D. Chemical & Petrochemical industry

Explanation: In a progressive move, the chemical & petrochemical industry became the Indian top exporting sector for FY 2019-20 as the export of chemicals increased by 7.43% to Rs 2.68 lakh crore during the April- January period of FY 2019-2020 in comparison to the corresponding period of 2018-19. This industry contributed 14.35% of the total exports.

276. Which bank acquired 6.43% stake in Reliance Capital for Rs. 252 Crores? A. ICICI Bank B. HDFC Bank

C. YES Bank D. IndusInd Bank Explanation: HDFC (Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd.)has acquired 6.43% stake in debttrapped Reliance Capital by invoking pledged shares. In this regard HDFC has acquired 25.27 crore shares of Rs 10 each i.e. the total value of these shares are Rs 252 crore.

277. Multilateral air combat military exercise Pitch Black 2020 was cancelled. The Pitch Black is conducted by Royal air force of which country? A. Algeria B. Singapore

C. India D. Australia Explanation:

The premier multilateral air combat training Exercise Pitch Black 2020 scheduled from July 27 to August 14 is cancelled by Australia due to the current and anticipated impacts of the worldwide pandemic of COVID-19. The next edition is scheduled in 2022.It is a biennial three-week multinational large force employment exercise conducted primarily from RAAF (Royal Australian Air Force) Base Darwin and RAAF Base Tindal. RAAF Base Amberley was to also be included in the exercise this year

278. Which IIT developed dashboard named PRACRITI to predict the spread of Covid-19 in India?

A. IIT Delhi B. IIT Kanpur C. IIT Bombay

D. IIT Ropar Explanation: The Researchers of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Delhi developed a web-based mobile- friendly dashboard named Prediction and Assessment of Corona Infections and Transmission in India “PRACRITI” to predict the spread of Covid-19 in India and gives a state-wise and district-wise predictions.

279. Which research centre along with the Nanomechanics Inc. has developed NanoBlitz 3D, an advanced tool to map nano-mechanical properties? A. Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers B. International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials

C. National Institute of Biomedical Genomics D. Agharkar Research Institute Explanation:

Scientists from International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI) an autonomous institute under the Department of Science & Technology in collaboration with Nanomechanics Incorporated (Inc.,) have developed NanoBlitz 3D, an advanced tool to map nano- mechanical properties of constituent phases, features or components of multiphase alloys, composites, multi-layered coatings & others.

280. CeNS is located in which Indian city, recently seen in news? A. Gurugram

B. Bengaluru C. Amritsar D. Chandigarh

Explanation: A team of researchers at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, has come up with face masks, termed as TriboE Mask (comprising of polypropylene layers on the outside and nylon layer in between) that can hold electric charges to restrict the entry of infections, without any external power.

281. Which of the following became the 1st government hospital in India to successfully launched Convalescent Plasma Therapy (CPT) treatment for the COVID-19 patients? A. All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Delhi B. King Edward Memorial Hospital

C. Christian Medical College Vellore D. King George Medical University Explanation:

The King George Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh became the 1st government (govt) hospital in India to successfully launch the Convalescent Plasma Therapy (CPT) treatment for the COVID-19 patients. The 1st dose of CPT was administered to a 58-year old patient.

282. Which state launched a unique initiative named ‘Umbare Aanganwadi’ to help children during lockdown? A. Karnataka

B. Kerala C. Odisha

D. Gujarat Explanation: In view of increasing coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in India, the Women and Child Development Ministry (WCD) of Gujarat state Government has launched an unique initiative called ‘Umbare Aanganwadi (means doorstep Aanganwadi) under ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services) programme to reach out to children during the lockdown.

283. Which group of countries has launched the “Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator” initiative recently? A. ASEAN B. G20

C. SAARC D. Commonwealth Explanation:

The group of 20 (G20) launched “Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator”, an international initiative to accelerate development, production, and access to health tools needed to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

284. What is the grant that was approved to give to India as Loan by Asian Development Bank (ADB) to combat Covid-19?

A. $2 Billion B. $1 Billion C. $1.5 Billion

D. $2.5 Billion Explanation: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved the loan of 1.5 Billion USD (Rs.11,400 crore) to India to fund the actions to take against the novel coronavirus pandemic like to support disease containment and prevention and social protection for the poor and working-class population who are in vulnerable economic condition.

285. Which company has tied up with Paytm for ‘Recharge Saathi’? A. Aircel B. Airtel

C. Jio 4. Vodafone Idea Explanation: Vodafone Idea has tied up a digital payments & financial services platform Paytm to launch ‘Recharge Saathi’ programme which is intended to help individuals, small businesses to earn an additional income. Under the programme, every month would be able to earn up to Rs.5,000.

286. Who of the following is the part of Texere Publishing Limited’s “The Medicine Maker Power List 20 For 2020”? A. Glenn Saldanha

B. Dilip Shanghvi C. Umang Vohra D. Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw

Explanation: The Texere Publishing Ltd has published its “The Medicine Maker Power List 20 For 2020” consisting of the world’s top 60 inspirational leaders under three categories viz. Small Molecules, Advanced Medicines, and Biopharmaceuticals. Each category consisted of 20 influencers from the field of medicines. From India, the list has named Executive Chairperson of Biocon Ltd Kiran Mazumdar- Shaw in the world’s top 20 inspirational leaders in the field of biopharmaceuticals. She has been recognized for her contribution to the world of medicine as an entrepreneur and innovative business leader.

287. Which country highest value of US government securities (USD 1.268 trillion) as per US Treasury Department (India-13th)? A. Japan B. China

C. Saudi Arabia D. Brazil Explanation: India is positioned at 13th position & the 1st position is held by Japan with securities worth over USD 1.268 trillion(tn) at February end, followed by China with holdings of USD 1.092 tn & United Kingdom at USD 403.2 bn. Brazil is positioned in 4th with USD 285.9 bn, followed by Ireland- USD 282.7 bn, Luxembourg- USD 260.8 bn, Hong Kong USD 249.8 bn, Switzerland- USD 243.7 bn, Cayman Islands- USD 219.4 bn, Belgium- USD 218 bn, Taiwan- USD 201.9 bn and Saudi Arabia- USD 184.4 bn

288. Which bank has acquired additional 29% stake (total 30%) in Max Life Insurance for Rs. 1592 crores? A. Yes Bank B. Axis Bank

C. HDFC Bank D. ICICI Bank Explanation:

Private-sector lender Axis Bank Ltd would acquire an additional 29% stake in Max Life Insurance Company from Max Financial Services Limited (MFS). The deal will increase Axis Bank ‘s stake in Max Life to 30%. However, the bank didn’t reveal the amount it is paying for the stake. But the bigger deal can be estimated at Rs 1,592 crore approx which will be paid in two stages.

289. The 1st ever merger of black hole of different masses was observed by LIGO-LVC indicated by GW190412 signal. Who published this study?

A. BioRxiv B. PhyRxiv C. ArXiv

D. SocRxiv Explanation: Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Laboratory (LIGO) Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration also known as LVC (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration) discovered binary black hole (BBH) merger with different masses for the first time. This study has been published in preprint server ArXiv.This discovery took place a year after when a gravitational wave (GW) signal dubbed “GW190412”observed by the LIGO and Virgo detectors on 12 April 2019, which was actually a sign of merging of two black holes with unequal masses. This merger took place 2.4 billion light years away.

290. Which IIT (lead the team of students from diff institutes) under assistance of Design Innovation Centre (DIC), IUST – has developed a low-cost ventilator named as Rudhaar? A. IIT Delhi B. IIT Bombay

C. IIT Ropar D. IIT Mandi

Explanation: A team of engineering students from National Institute of Technology (NIT), Srinagar and Islamic University of Science & Technology (IUST), Awantipora, Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) led by Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay under the assistance of Design Innovation Centre (DIC), IUST has developed a low-cost ventilator named as Rudhaar using locally available materials.

291. Indian has extended $150 million foreign currency swap support to which among the following country?

A. Bangladesh B. Sri Lanka C. Bhutan

D. Maldives Explanation: Coronavirus (COVID 19) is causing terrible havoc in the country and the world at this time. In such a situation, India is coming forward to help less capable countries in fighting COVID 19. In this sequence, India has extended $ 150 million foreign currency swap support to Maldives to help reduce the impact of the virus.

292. Which state launched fee reimbursement scheme for students namely Jagananna Vidya Deevena? A. Telangana

B. Andhra Pradesh C. Karnataka D. Kerala

Explanation: Andhra Pradesh (AP) Chief Minister (CM) Yeduguri Sandinti Jaganmohan Reddy launched a scheme Jagananna Vidya Deevena with an outlay of Rs 4,000 crore to provide full fees reimbursement to about 14 lakh college students, including those in professional courses.

293. Which state government launched ‘Jeevan Amrit Yojana’ scheme to boost the immune system of people to fight covid-19?

A. Madhya Pradesh B. Odisha

C. Bihar D. Haryana Explanation: In view of increasing coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in India,the Madhya Pradesh (MP) Chief Minister (CM) Shivraj Singh Chouhan has launched ‘Jeevan Amrit Yojana’ scheme to boost the immune system of people to fight disease.

294. Which of the following is world’s first airline which conducts rapid antibody test to its passengers? A. Qatar Airways

B. Emirates C. All Nippon Airways D. Qantas

Explanation: Aviation giant Emirates has launched a 10-minute coronavirus blood test for passengers departing from its Dubai home base, in what it claimed April 15, 2020 as a first for the industry. The airline resumed limited passenger flights earlier this month after the United Arab Emirates grounded all commercial aircraft.

295. The Asian Development Bank has approved to provide USD 346 loan for which state to provide better power connection in rural areas? A. Goa B. Himachal Pradesh

C. Gujarat D. Maharashtra Explanation:

Asian Development Bank (ADB), is a regional development bank, has approved a loan worth of $346 million (around Rs 2,616 crore) for the government of Maharashtra to provide reliable power connection in rural areas of the state, where the labour force is mostly engaged in agriculture and related activities.

296. Who is the current chair of BRICS? A. Brazil

B. Russia C. Indian D. China Explanation:

BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) Foreign Ministers meeting on coronavirus was held through video conferencing, which was opened by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. It should be noted that Russia is the Chair of BRICS for 2020.From Indian side, it was attended by External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar.

297. Which state topped in terms of total installed renewable capacity in FY20, as per CRISIL research report?

A. Tamil Nadu B. Gujarat C. Karnataka

D. West Bengal Explanation: According to a CRISIL Research report, Karnataka retained its 1st position in terms of total installed renewable capacity in FY20 followed by Tamil Nadu(2nd) & Gujarat(3rd). The top 3 states in overall solar energy capacity addition are Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka & in wind energy- Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.

298. Name the asteroid which will pass through earth within 3.9 million miles as per NASA? A. asteroid 1998 OR2

B. asteroid 1999 OR2 C. asteroid 1992 OR2 D. asteroid 1997 OR2

Explanation: According to The National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) asteroid 1998 OR2 a large near-Earth asteroid, measuring about 1.5-mile-wide (2-kilometer-wide) will pass by earth within 3.9 million miles (6.3 million kilometers), which is about 16 times farther away than the moon.

299. Which Indian institute has developed an Alzheimer’s inhibitor called ‘Ber-D’?

A. S.N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences

B. Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology C. Institute for Advanced Studies in Science Technology D. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Explanation:

A team of Scientists led by Prof. T. Govindaraju at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), a multidisciplinary research institute located at Bangalore (Karnataka), has developed an Alzheimer’s inhibitor called ‘Ber-D’,a modified the structure of Berberine, a natural and cheap product similar to curcumin, found in India & China.

300. With which app the MyGov has partnered to support the Central Government efforts against the spread of Covid-19 pandemic?

A. VMate B. HeloApp C. iMovie

D. TikTok Explanation: Short video application (app) VMate joined hands with the Government’s citizen engagement platform MyGov to support the Central Government efforts against the spread of Coronavirus pandemic.