Bibliography

[1] Christopher Ahlberg and . Visual seeking: Tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays. In B. Adelson, S. Dumais, and J. Olson, editors, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: CHI’94, pages 313– 317, Boston, MA, April 24-28 1994. ACM Press.

[2] Peter Bogh Andersen. A theory of computer semiotics: semiotic approaches to construction and assessment of computer systems. Cambridge University Press, 1993.

[3] Peter Bogh Andersen, Berit Holmqvist, and Jens Jensen, editors. The Computer as Medium. Cambridge University Press, 1993.

[4] K. W. Arthur, K. S. Booth, and C. Ware. Evaluating 3d task performance for fish tank virtual worlds. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 11(3):239–265, 1993.

[5] Lyn Bartram. Perceptual and interpretative properties of motion for information visualiza- tion. Technical Report CMPT-TR-1997-15, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, October 1997.

[6] Lyn Bartram. Enhancing visualizations with motion,. In G. Wills and J. Dill, editors, Hot Topics: IEEE Conference on Information , pages 13–16, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, October 1998. IEEE Computer Society Press.

[7] Lyn Bartram, Albert Ho, John Dill, and Frank Henigman. The continuous zoom: A con- strained fisheye technique for viewing and navigating large information spaces. In Proceed- ings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology: UIST’95, pages 207–215, Pittsburgh, USA, November 1995. ACM Press.

[8] Lyn Bartram, Russel Ovans, John Dill, Michael Dyck, Albert Ho, and William S. Havens. In- telligent graphical user interfaces to complex, time–critical systems: The intelligent zoom. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface: GI’94, pages 216–224. Canadian Information Processing Society, 1994.

[9] R. A. Becker and S. G. Eick. Graphical methods to analyze network data. In IEEE Interna- tional Conference on Communications ICC’93, pages 946–951, 1993.

263 264 BIBLIOGRAPHY

[10] B. B. Bederson and J. D. Hollan. Pad++: A zooming graphical interface for exploring alter- nate interface physics. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Techonology: UIST’94, pages 17–27. ACM Press, 1994. [11] Benjamin B. Bederson, Larry Stead, and James D. Hollan. Pad++: Advances in multiscale interfaces. In B. Adelson, S. Dumais, and J. Olson, editors, Proceedings of ACM CHI’94 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, volume 2 of SHORT PAPERS: Virtual and Visual Environments, pages 315–316, Boston, MA, April 24-28 1994. ACM Press. [12] T. Beier and S. Neely. Feature-based image metamorphosis. In Siggraph’92 Conference Proceedings, volume 26(2), pages 35–42, 1992. [13] . Semiology of graphics: , networks, . University of Wisconsin Press, 1983. (first published in french in 1967 translated by William J. Berg in 1983). [14] E. A. Bier, M. C. Stone, K. Fishkin, W. Buxton, and T. Baudel. A taxonomy of see-through tools. In B. Adelson, S. Dumais, and J. Olson, editors, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: CHI’94, pages 358–364, Boston, MA, April 24-28 1994. ACM Press. [15] E. A. Bier, M. C. Stone, K. Pier, W. Buxton, and T. D. DeRose. Toolglass and magic lenses: The see-through interface. In ACM SIGGRAPH’93, pages 73–80, 1993. [16] A. Blackwell and Yuri Engelhart. A taxonomy of taxonomies. In Proceedings of Thinking with Diagrams 98: Is there a science of diagrams?, pages 60–70, 1998. [17] B. Bridgeman and A. H. C. Van der Hejiden. A theory of visual stability across saccadic eye movements. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17(2):247–292, June 1994. [18] M. H. Brown. Algorithm Animation. ACM Distinguished Dissertations. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1987. [19] S. Card and J. Mackinlay. The structure of the information visualization design space. In J. Dill and N. Gersham, editors, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Information Visual- ization, pages 92–99, Phoenix, Arizona, Oct 1997. IEEE Computer Society Press. [20] M. S. T. Carpendale, D. J. Cowperthwaite, and F. D. Fracchia. 3-Dimensional pliable surfaces: For effective presentation of visual information. In UIST: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, Information Navigation, pages 217–226, 1995. [21] M. S. T. Carpendale, D. J. Cowperthwaite, and F. D. Fracchia. Distortion viewing techniques for 3D data. In S. Card, S. Eick, and N. Gersham, editors, Proceedings of the IEEE Confer- ence on Information Visualization, pages 46–53, San Francisco, California, Oct 1996. IEEE Computer Society Press. [22] M. S. T. Carpendale, D. J. Cowperthwaite, and F. D. Fracchia. Multi-Scale viewing. In SIGGRAPH’96, Technical Sketch: Visual Proceedings, page 149, New Orleans, Louisianna, August 1996. ACM Press. BIBLIOGRAPHY 265

[23] M. S. T. Carpendale, D. J. Cowperthwaite, and F. D. Fracchia. Extending distortion viewing from 2D to 3D. IEEE and Applications, 17(4):42–51, July/August 1997.

[24] M. S. T. Carpendale, D. J. Cowperthwaite, and F. D. Fracchia. Making distortions compre- hensible. In Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, pages 36–45, Capri, Italy, September 1997. IEEE Computer Society Press.

[25] M. S. T. Carpendale, D. J. Cowperthwaite, F. D. Fracchia, and T. Shermer. Graph folding: Extending detail and context viewing into a tool for subgraph comparisons. In Franz J. Bran- denburg, editor, The Proceeding of the Third Symposium on , volume 1027 of Lecture Notes in , pages 127–139, Passau, Germany, September 1995. Springer-Verlag.

[26] M. S. T. Carpendale, D. J. Cowperthwaite, M.-A. D. Storey, and F. D. Fracchia. Exploring distinct aspects of the distortion viewing paradigm. Technical Report TR 1997-08, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, March 1997.

[27] M. S. T. Carpendale, D. J. Cowperthwaite, M. Tigges, A. Fall, and F. D. Fracchia. The Tardis: A visual exploration environment for landscape dynamics. In R. Erbacher, P. Chen, and C. Wittenbrink, editors, Visual Data Exploration and Analysis VI, volume 3643 of SPIE Proceedings, pages 110–119, San Jose California, January 1999.

[28] M. S. T. Carpendale, M. Tigges, D. J. Cowperthwaite, and F. D. Fracchia. Bringing the advan- tages of 3D distortion viewing into focus. In Hot Topics: IEEE, Conference on Information Visualization, pages 17–20. IEEE Computer Society Press, October 1998.

[29] Michael Chapman. Constructive Evolution: Origins and Development of Piaget’s Thought. Cambribge University Press, 1988.

[30] Ed Chi and J. T. Riedl. An operator interaction framework for visualization systems. In G. Wills and J. Dill, editors, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Information Visual- ization, pages 19–25, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, Oct 1998. IEEE Computer Society Press.

[31] M. Chuah and S. Roth. On the semantics of interactive visualizations. In S. Card, S. Eick, and N. Gersham, editors, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Information Visualization, pages 29–37, San Francisco, California, Oct 1996. IEEE Computer Society Press.

[32] M. C. Chuah, S. F. Roth, J. Mattis, and J. Kolojejchick. SDM: Malleable information graph- ics. In N. Gersham and S. Eick, editors, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Information Visualization, pages 36–42, Atlanta, Georgia, Oct 1995. IEEE Computer Society Press.

[33] G. Collard, J. Dill, C. V. Jones, and P. Tan. A distorted view approach to assisting web nav- igation. In Proceedings Workshop on New Paradigns in Information Visualization and Ma- nipulation (in conjunction with 4th Int. Conf. on Information and Knowledge Management), pages 95–100, December 1995. 266 BIBLIOGRAPHY

[34] M. P. Consens, I. F. Cruz, and A. O. Mendelzon. Visualizing queries and querying visualiza- tions. ACM SIGMOD Record, 21(1):39–46, 1992.

[35] Stanley Coren and Lawerence M. Ward. Sensation and Perception (3rd edition). Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1989.

[36] D. J. Cowperthwaite, M. S. T. Carpendale, and F. D. Fracchia. Visual access distortion. In Michael J. Tauber, Victoria Bellotti, Robin Jeffries, Jock D. Mackinlay, and Jakob Nielsen, editors, Proceedings of ACM CHI 96 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Conference Companion, pages 175–176, Vancouver, British Columbia, April 1996. ACM Press.

[37] David J. Cowperthwaite. in progess: View Dependant Warping; of 3D Information spaces for Visual Exploration. Computing science, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, expected 2000.

[38] K. C. Cox and G. C. Roman. Abstraction in algorithm animation. In Conference Proceedings for IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages, pages 18–23, 1992.

[39] Giuseppe Di Battista, Peter Eades, Roberto Tamassia, and Ioannis G. Tollis. Algorithms for drawing graphs: An annotated bibliography. Computational Geometry: Theory and Applica- tions, 4:235–282, June 1994.

[40] John Dill, Lyn Bartram, Albert Ho, and Franck Henigman. A continuously variable zoom for navigating large heirarchical networks. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pages 386–390. IEEE Computer Society Press, October 1994.

[41] Donis A. Dondis. A primer of visual literacy. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1973.

[42] P. Eades, W. Lai, K. Misue, and K. Sugiyama. Preserving the mental of a diagram. Technical Report IIAS-RR-91-16E, Fujitsu Laboratories, August 1991.

[43] Kim M. Fairchild, Steven E. Poltrock, and George W. Furnas. SemNet: Three-dimensional graphic representation of large knowledge bases. In Raymonde Guindon, editor, Cognitive Science and its Applications for Human-Computer Interaction, pages 201–233. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jeresy, U.S.A., May 1988.

[44] Andrew Fall and Joseph Fall. Beauty and the beast: Separating specification from implemen- tation for models of landscape dynamics. Technical Report TR 1999-05, School of Comput- ing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, April 1999.

[45] B. Fisher, M. Agelidis, J. Dill, P. Tan, G. Collard, and C. V. Jones. Czweb: Fish-eye views for visualizing the world-wide web. In M. J. Smith, G. Salvendy, and R. J. Koubek, editors, Design of Computing Systems: Social and Ergonomic Considerations, volume 2 of Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics, pages 719–722. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1997. BIBLIOGRAPHY 267

[46] B. D. Fisher and Z. W. Pylyshyn. The cognitive architecture of bimodal event perception: A commentary and addendum to Radeau. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive/Current Psychol- ogy of Cognition, 13(1):92–96, Feb. 1994.

[47] John Fiske. Introduction to communication studies. Studies in culture and communication. Routledge, London ; New York, 2nd edition, 1990.

[48] J. A. Fodor. The Modularity of mind: an essay on faculty psychology. MIT Press, 1983.

[49] J. Foley, A. van Dam, S. Feiner, and J. Hughes. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice. Addison-Wesley, 1990.

[50] A. Formella and J. Keller. Generalized fisheye views of graphs. In Franz J. Brandenburg, editor, The Proceedings of the third Symposium on Graph Drawing, volume 1027 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Passau, Germany, September 1995. Springer-Verlag.

[51] G. Franck and C. Ware. Representing nodes and arcs in 3D networks. In IEEE Conference on Visual Languages, pages 189–190, October 1994.

[52] G. W. Furnas. Generalized fisheye views. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human- Computer Interaction: CHI’86, pages 16–23, 1986.

[53] G. W. Furnas and B. B. Bederson. Space-scale diagrams: Understanding multiscale inter- faces. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: CHI’95, pages 234–241, 1995.

[54] George W. Furnas. The FISHEYE view: A new look at structured files. Technical Memo- randum #81-11221-9, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, U.S.A., 12 October 1981.

[55] George W. Furnas. Effective view navigation. In S. Pemberton, editor, Proceedings of ACM CHI 97 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, volume 1 of PAPERS: Infor- mation Structures, pages 367–374, Atlanta, Georgia, March 22-27 1997. ACM Press.

[56] George W. Furnas and Xiaolong Zhang. MuSE: A multiscale editor. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology: UIST’98, pages 107–116, San Francisco, November 1998. ACM Press.

[57] N. Goodman. Languages of Art; An Approach to a Theory of Symbols. Indianapolis: Bobbs- Merrill, 1968.

[58] K. Haberlandt. Cognitive Psychology. Allyn and Bacon, 1997.

[59] J. Hamel, R. Michel, and T. Strothotte. Visibility through inaccuracy: Geometric distortions to solve cluttering in route maps. In Proceedings of the Central European Conference on Computer Graphics, pages 123–132, Plzen, Czech Republic, February 1996. 268 BIBLIOGRAPHY

[60] Eugene Hamori. Graphic representation of long DNA sequences by the method of H curves. Biotechniques, 7:710–720, 1989.

[61] Eugene Hamori. Visualization of biological information encoded in DNA. In Clifford A. Pickover and Stuart K. Tewksbury, editors, Frontiers of Scientific Visualization, volume 3 of Scientific Visualization, chapter 4, pages 90–121. Wiley-Interscience, 1994.

[62] Eugene Hamori and John Ruskin. H curves, a novel method of representation of nucleotide series especially suited for long DNA sequences. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 258(2):1318–1327, January 1983.

[63] David Harel. On visual formalisms. Communications of the ACM, 31(5):514–531, May 1988.

[64] B. L. Harrison and K. J. Vicente. An experimental evaluation of transparent menu usage. In Michael J. Tauber, Victoria Bellotti, Robin Jeffries, Jock D. Mackinlay, and Jakob Nielsen, editors, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: CHI’96, pages 391–398, Vancouver, British Columbia, 13–18 April 1996. ACM Press.

[65] Donald Hearn and M. Pauline Baker. Computer Graphics. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA, 1986.

[66] D. A. Henderson and S. K. Card. Rooms: The use of multiple virtual workspaces to reduce space contention in a window-based graphical user interface. ACM transactions on Graphics, 5(3):211–243, 1986.

[67] T. Henry. Interactive graph layout: the exploration of large graphs. Technical Report TR–92– 03, The University of Arizona, 1992.

[68] T. Henry and S. Hudson. Interactive graph layout. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology: UIST’91, pages 55–64, South Carolina, USA, Novemeber 1991. ACM Press.

[69] M. Himsolt. GraphEd: A graphical platform for the implementation of graph algorithms. In Roberto Tamassia and Ioannis G. Tollis, editors, The Proceedings of the DIMACS Interna- tional Workshop on Graph Drawing, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 182–193, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, October 1994. Springer-Verlag.

[70] J. C. Hollands, T. T. Carey, and C. A. McCann. Presenting a graphical network: A comparison of performance using fisheye and scrolling views. In Designing and Using Human-Computer Interfaces and Knowledge Based Systems, pages 313–320. Elsevier Science Publishers, 1989.

[71] C. Iturriaga and A. Lubiw. Elastic labels: the two-axis case. In G. DiBattista, editor, The Proceeding of the fifth Symposium on Graph Drawing, volume 1353 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 181–192, Rome, Italy, September 1997. Springer-Verlag.

[72] C.-S. Jeong and A. Pang. Reconfigurable disc trees for visualizing large hierarchical in- formation space. In G. Wills and J. Dill, editors, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on BIBLIOGRAPHY 269

Information Visualization, pages 19–25, Research Triangle Park North Carolina, Oct 1998. IEEE Computer Society Press. [73] Ninad Jog and Ben Shneiderman. Interactive smooth zoomming in a starfield information visualization. Technical Report CS-TR-3286, HCIL Dept. of Computer Science, University of Maryland, May 1994. [74] B. Johnson. Treeviz: Treemap visualization of heirarchically structured information. In P. Bauersfeld, J. Bennett, and G. Lynch, editors, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI’92, pages 369–370, Monterey, CA, May 3-7 1992. ACM Press. [75] B. Johnson and B. Shneiderman. Tree maps: A space filling approach to the visualization of heirarchical information structures. In IEEE Visualization ’91, pages 284–291, 1991. [76] J. Johnson, T. L. Roberts, W. Verplank, D. C. Smith, C. H. Irby, M. Beard, and K. Mackey. The Xerox Star: a retrospective. Computer, 22(9):11–26, 28–29, September 1989. [77] G. E. Jones. How to Lie with . SYBEX Inc, 1995. [78] Susanne Jul. Computational implications of human navigation in multiscale electronic worlds. In C.-M. Karat, A. Lund, J. Coutaz, and J. Karat, editors, Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI’98, volume 2 of Doctoral Con- sortium, pages 56–57, Los Angelos, April 18-23 1998. ACM Press. Student Posters: World Wide Web. [79] Susanne Jul and George W. Furnas. Navigation in electronic worlds: A CHI 97 workshop. ACM SIGCHI Bulletin, 29(4):44–49, 1997. [80] N. Kadmon and E. Shlomi. A polyfocal projection for statistical surfaces. Cartographic Journal, 15(1):36–41, June, 1978. [81] E. Kandogan and B. Shneiderman. Elastic windows: Improved spatial layout and rapid mul- tiple window operations. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Advanced Visual Inter- faces, AVI’96. ACM Press, 1996. [82] K. Kaugars, J. Reinfelds, and A. Brazma. A simple algorithm for drawing large graphs on small screens. In Roberto Tamassia and Ioannis G. Tollis, editors, The Proceedings of the DIMACS International Workshop on Graph Drawing, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 278–282, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, October 1994. Springer-Verlag. [83] K. Kaugers and A. Brazma. Catgraph: Visualizing large labeled graphs. Technical Report NMSU-TR-92-CS-08, University of New Mexico, 1992. [84] T. Keahey and E. Robertson. Techniques for nonlinear magnification transformations. In S. Card, S. Eick, and N. Gersham, editors, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Informa- tion Visualization, pages 38–45, San Francisco, California, Oct 1996. IEEE Computer Society Press. 270 BIBLIOGRAPHY

[85] T. Keahey and E. Robertson. Nonlinear magnification fields. In J. Dill and N. Gersham, editors, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Information Visualization, pages 51–58, Phoenix, Arizona, Oct 1997. IEEE Computer Society Press.

[86] D. A. Kleffner and V. S. Ramachandran. On the perception of shape from shading. In Per- ception and Psychophysics, 52(1):18–36, 1992.

[87] H. Koike and H. Yoshihara. Fractal approaches for visualizing huge heirarchies. In IEEE Visual Language Workshop, pages 55–59, 1993.

[88] Yair Kurzion and Roni Yagel. Space deformation using ray deflectors. In Rendering Tech- niques ’95 (Proceedings of the Sixth Eurographics Workshop on Rendering), pages 21–30, New York, 1995. Springer-Verlag.

[89] Yair Kurzion and Roni Yagel. Interactive space deformation with hardware-assisted render- ing. IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, 17(5):66–77, September–October 1997. ISSN 0272-1716.

[90] J. Lamping and R. Rao. Laying out and visualizing large trees using a hyperbolic space. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology: UIST’94, pages 13–14. ACM Press, 1994.

[91] J. Lamping, R. Rao, and P. Pirolli. A focus and context technique based on hyperbolic ge- ometry for visualizing large hierarchies. In I. Katz, R. Mack, L. Marks, M. B. Rosson, and J. Nielson, editors, Proceedings of the ACM conferfence on Human Factors in Computer Systems: CHI’95, pages 401–408, Denver, Colorado, May 7-11 1995. ACM Press.

[92] M. L. Lantin and M. S. T. Carpendale. Supporting detail in context for the dna representation, h-curves. In VIS’98, IEEE Conference on Visualization, pages 443–446. IEEE Computer Society Press, October 1998.

[93] Y. K. Leung. Human-computer interface techniques for map based diagrams. In G. Sal- vendy and M. Smith, editors, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Human- Computer Interaction, volume 2 of Designing and Using Human-Computer Interfaces and Knowledge Based Systems; Graphics, pages 361–368. Elsevier Science Publishers, 1989.

[94] Y. K. Leung and M. D. Apperley. A review and taxonomy of distortion-oriented presentation techniques. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 1(2):126–160, 1994.

[95] Y. K. Leung, R. Spence, and M. D. Apperley. Applying bifocal displays to topological maps. International Juornal of Human-Computer Interaction, 7(1):79–98, 1995.

[96] H. Lieberman. Powers of ten thousand: Navigating in large information spaces. In Proceed- ings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology: UIST’94, pages 15–17. ACM Press, 1994. BIBLIOGRAPHY 271

[97] Frank Ludolph and Roderick Perkins. The lisa user interface. In C.-M. Karat, A. Lund, J. Coutaz, and J. Karat, editors, Proceedings of ACM CHI 98 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Summary), volume 2 of Demonstrations: Honoring our Elders, pages 18–19, Los Angelos, April 18-23 1998. ACM Press.

[98] J. Mackinlay, B. Shneiderman, C. Ware, and W. Wright. Keynote panel: 2D vs. 3D. In J. Dill and N. Gershon, editors, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Information Visualization, page xi, Phoenix, Arizona, Oct 1997. IEEE Computer Society Press.

[99] J. D. Mackinlay, G. G. Robertson, and S. K. Card. The wall: Detail and context smoothly integrated. In S. Robertson, G. Olson, and J. Olson, editors, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI’91, pages 173–180, New Orleans, Lousianna, April 27, May 2 1991. ACM Press.

[100] Jock Mackinlay. Automating the design of graphical presentations of relational information. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 5(2):110–141, April 1986.

[101] D. Marr. Vision: A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information. W. H. Freeman and Company, 1982.

[102] D. W. Massaro. Speech perception by ear and eye: a paradigm for psychological inquiry. Hillsdale, N.J., Erlbaum Associates, 1987.

[103] D. W. Massaro. Attention and perception: An information integration perspective. Special Issue: Action, attention and automaticity. / (In Acta Psychologica), 60(2-3):211–243, Dec. 1985.

[104] Scott McCloud. Understanding Comics: The invisible art. Harper Collins, New York, New York, 1993.

[105] D. Meister. Lost in computer space. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 1(1):5–21, 1989.

[106] R. Michel and J. Hamel. Distortions and displacements in 2D. In Th. Strothotte, editor, Visu- alization: Graphics, Abstraction and Interactivity, pages 139–150. Springer-Verlag, Berlin- Heidelberg-New York, 1998.

[107] K. Misue, P. Eades, W. Lai, and K. Sugiyama. Layout adjustment and the mental map. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 6(2):183–210, 1995.

[108] K. Misue and K. Sugiyama. Multi-viewpoint perspective display methods: Formulation and application to compound digraphs. In Human Aspects in Computing: design and Use of In- teractive Systems and Information Management, pages 834–838. Elsevier Science Publishers, 1991.

[109] K. Misue and K. Sugiyama. Support of human thinking processes with d-abductor. Technical report IIAS-RR-94-1E Fujitsu Laboratories, 1994. 272 BIBLIOGRAPHY

[110] D. A. Mitra. Fisheye presentation of information: Imis user interface. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, contract no. F49620-88-C-0053, 1989.

[111] D. A. Mitra. A fisheye presentation strategy: Aircraft maintenance data. In Human-Computer Interaction - INTERACT ’90, pages 875–880, 1990.

[112] . Exploring large graphs in 3D hyperbolic space. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 18(4):18–23, July/August 1998.

[113] B. A. Nardi and C. L. Zarmer. Beyond mental models and metaphors: Visual formalisms in . Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 4:5–35, 1993.

[114] E. G. Noik. Exploring large hyperdocuments:fisheye views of nested networks. In ACM ’93 Proceedings, pages 192–205, 1993.

[115] E. G. Noik. Exploring large hyperdocuments:fisheye views of nested networks. Technical Report CSRI-TR-235.9:Noik, University of Toronto, 1993.

[116] E. G. Noik. Layout-independent fisheye views of nested graphs. In Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, pages 336–341, 1993.

[117] E. G. Noik. Encoding presentation emphasis algorithms for graphs. In Roberto Tamassia and Ioannis G. Tollis, editors, The Proceedings of the DIMACS International Workshop on Graph Drawing, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 428–435, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, October 1994. Springer-Verlag.

[118] E. G. Noik. A space of presentation emphasis techniques for visualizing graphs. In Graphics Interface’94, pages 225–233, 1994.

[119] Randy Pausch. User interface design in the unreal world: What I learned at disney. Invited Talk: Intel Forum on 3D Interfaces, December, 1996.

[120] Ken Perlin and David Fox. Pad: An alternative approach to the computer interface. In James T. Kajiya, editor, Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH ’93 Proceedings), volume 27, pages 57–64, August 1993.

[121] Jean Piaget. Piaget’s theory. In P.H. Mussen, editor, Carmichael’s Manual of Child Psychol- ogy. N.Y.: Wiley, 1970.

[122] , David Carr, and Ben Shneiderman. Image-browser taxonomy and guide- lines for developers. IEEE Software, 12(2):21–32, March 1995.

[123] Bernhard Preim, Andreas Raab, and Thomas Strothotte. Coherent zooming of with 3D graphics and text. In Wayne A. Davis, Marilyn Mantei, and R. Victor Klassen, editors, Graphics Interface ’97, pages 105–113, Kelowna, BC, May 1997.

[124] Franco P. Preparata and Michael Ian Shamos. Computational Geometry: An Introduction. Texts and Monographs in Computer Science. Springer-Verlag, New York, USA, 1985. BIBLIOGRAPHY 273

[125] B. A. Price, R. M. Baecker, and I. S. Small. A principled taxonomy of . Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, June 1993.

[126] B. A. Price, I. S. Small, and R. M. Baecker. A taxonomy of software visualization. In Pro- ceedings of the 25th Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences., January, 1992.

[127] Z. W. Pylyshyn. Some primitive mechanisms of spatial attention. Cognition, 50(1-3):363– 384, Apr.-Jun. 1994.

[128] Zenon Pylyshyn. The role of location indexes in spatial perception: A sketch of the FINST spatial index model. Cognition, 32(1):65–97, June 1989.

[129] Andreas Raab and Michael Ruger. 3D-ZOOM: Interactive visualization of structures and relations in complex graphics. In B. Girod, H. Nieman, and H.-P. Seidel, editors, 3D Image Analysis and Synthesis, pages 125–132. infix-Verlag, St. Augustin, 1996.

[130] V. S. Ramachandran. Perception of shape from shading. Nature, 331(14):163–166, 1988.

[131] R. Rao and S. Card. The lens: Merging graphical snd symbolic representations in an interactive focus+context visualization for tabular information. In B. Adelson, S. Dumais, and J. Olson, editors, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: CHI’94, pages 318–322, Boston, MA, April 24-28 1994. ACM Press.

[132] G. Robertson and J. D. Mackinlay. The document lens. In Proceedings of the ACM Sympo- sium on User Interface Software and Technology: UIST’93, pages 101–108, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, November 1993. ACM Press.

[133] G. Robertson, J. D. Mackinlay, and S. Card. Cone trees: Animated 3d visualizations of hierarchical information. In S. Robertson, G. Olson, and J. Olson, editors, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI’91, pages 189–194, New Orleans, Lousianna, April 27, May 2 1991. ACM Press.

[134] G. G. Robertson, S. K. Card, and J. Mackinlay. Information visualization using 3D interactive animation. Communications of the ACM, 36(4):57–71, 1993.

[135] Steven F. Roth, Mei C. Chuah, Stephan Kerpedjiev, John A. Kolojejchick, and Peter Lucas. Toward an information visualization workspace: Combining multiple means of expression. Human-Computer Interaction, 12(1/2):131–185, 1997.

[136] A. Saalfeld. Map generalization as a graph drawing problem. In Roberto Tamassia and Ioannis G. Tollis, editors, The Proceedings of the DIMACS International Workshop on Graph Drawing, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 444–451, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, October 1994. Springer-Verlag.

[137] M. Sarkar and M. H. Brown. Graphical fisheye views. Communications of the ACM, 37(12):73–84, 1994. 274 BIBLIOGRAPHY

[138] M. Sarkar, S. Snibbe, O. J. Tversky, and S. P. Reiss. Stretching the rubber sheet: A metaphor for viewing large layouts on small screens. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology: UIST’93, pages 81–91, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Novem- ber 1993. ACM Press. [139] Manojit Sarkar and Steven P. Reiss. Maniuplating screen space with stretchtools: Visualizing large structure on small screen. Technical Report CS–92–42, Brown University, 1992. [140] Doug Schaffer, Zhengping Zuo, Lyn Bartram, John Dill, Shelli Dubs, Saul Greenberg, and Mark Roseman. Comparing fisheye and full-zoom techniques for navigation of hierarchically clustered networks. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface: GI’93, pages 87–96, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 19-21 1993. Canadian Information Processing Society. [141] Doug Schaffer, Zhengping Zuo, Saul Greenberg, Lyn Bartram, John Dill, Shelli Dubs, and Mark Roseman. Navigating hierarchically clustered networks through fisheye and full-zoom methods. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 3(2):162–188, 1996. [142] B. Shneiderman. Seven plus or minus two: Central issues in human-computer interaction. In Marilyn Mantei and Peter Orbeton, editors, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human- Computer Interaction: CHI’86, pages 343–349. ACM Press, 13–17 April 1986. [143] B. Shneiderman. Designing the User Interface. Addison-Wesley, 1992. [144] B. Shneiderman. Tree visualization with tree-maps: 2D space filling approach. ACM Trans- actions on graphics, 11(1):92–99, 1992. [145] David Canfield Smith and Charles H. Irby. Xerox star live demonstration. In C.-M. Karat, A. Lund, J. Coutaz, and J. Karat, editors, Proceedings of ACM CHI 98 Conference on Hu- man Factors in Computing Systems (Summary), volume 2 of Demonstrations: Honoring our Elders, page 17, Los Angelos, April 18-23 1998. ACM Press. [146] R. Spence. A taxonomy of graphical presentation. Information Engineering Section report 93/3, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, 1993. [147] R. Spence and M. Apperly. Data base navigation: an office enviroment for the professional. Behaviour and Information Technology, 1(1):43–54, 1982. [148] J. T. Stasko. The path-transition paradigm: A practical methodology for adding animation to program interfaces. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 1:213–236, 1990. [149] M. C. Stone, K. Fishkin, and E. A. Bier. The movable filter as a user interface tool. In B. Adelson, S. Dumais, and J. Olson, editors, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human- Computer Interaction: CHI’94, pages 306–312, Boston, MA, April 24-28 1994. ACM Press. [150] M.-A. D. Storey and H. A. M¨uller. Graph layout adjustment strategies. In Franz J. Bran- denburg, editor, The Proceedings of the third Symposium on Graph Drawing, volume 1027 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 487–499, Passau, Germany, September 1995. Springer-Verlag. BIBLIOGRAPHY 275

[151] M.-A. D. Storey and H. A. M¨uller. Manipulating and documenting software structures using SHriMP views. In International Conference in Software Maintenance, pages 275–285. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1995.

[152] M.-A. D. Storey, K. Wong, P. Fong, D. Hooper, K. Hopkins, and H.A. M¨uller. On designing and experiment to evaluate a reverse engineering tool. In Proceedings of the 3rd Working Conference on Reverse Engineering, (WCRE’96), pages 31–40, Nov 1996.

[153] M.-A. D. Storey, K. Wong, and H.A. M¨uller. How do program understanding tools affect how programmers understand programs? In Proceedings of the 3rd Working Conference on Reverse Engineering, (WCRE’97), pages 12–21, Oct. 1997.

[154] M.-D. Storey, K. Wong, F. D. Fracchia, and H. Muller. On integrating visualization techniques for effective software exploration. In J. Dill and N. Gersham, editors, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Information Visualization, pages 38–45, Phoenix, Arizona, Oct 1997. IEEE Computer Society Press.

[155] Norbert Streitz. Integrated design of real architextural spaces and virtual information spaces. In C.-M. Karat, A. Lund, J. Coutaz, and J. Karat, editors, Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI’98, pages 263–264, Los Angelos, April 18-23 1998. ACM Press.

[156] James Adrian Strickland. An efficient randomized algorithm for truck scheduling. Computing science, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, 1994.

[157] Thomas Strothotte. Computational Visualization: Graphics, Abstraction, and Interactivity. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998.

[158] K. Sugiyama and K. Misue. ”good”graphic interfaces for ”good” idea organizers. In Human- Computer Interaction INTERACT’90, pages 521–526. Elsevier Science Publishers, 1990.

[159] M. Tidwell, R. S. Johnston, D. Melville, and T. A. Furness. The virtual retinal display - a retinal scanning system. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality World ’95., pages 325– 334, 1995.

[160] Edward R. Tufte. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Graphics Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, USA, 1983.

[161] Edward R. Tufte. Envisioning Information. Graphics Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, USA, 1990.

[162] Edward R. Tufte. Visual Explanations: Images and Quantities, Evidence and Narrative. Graphics Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, USA, 1997.

[163] D. Turo and B. Johnson. Improving the visualization of heirarchies with tree-maps: design issues and experimentation. In IEEE Visualization ’92, pages 124–131, 1992. 276 BIBLIOGRAPHY

[164] Lisa Tweedie. Interactive visualisation artifacts: How can abstractions inform design? In Proceedings of the HCI’95 Conference on People and Computers X, Creativity and Design, pages 247–265, 1995.

[165] Lisa Tweedie. Characterizing interactive externalizations. In S. Pemberton, editor, Proceed- ings of ACM CHI 97 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, volume 1 of PA- PERS: Information Structures, pages 375–382, Atlanta, Georgia, March 22-27 1997. ACM Press.

[166] J. E. van der Heyden, M. S. T. Carpendale, K. Inkpen, and M. S. Atkins. Visual presentation of magnetic resonance images. In VIS’98, IEEE Conference on Visualization, pages 423–426. IEEE Computer Society Press, October 1998.

[167] Johanna van der Heyden. Magnetic resonance image viewing and the ”screen real estate” problem. Master’s thesis, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC., 1998.

[168] John Viega, Matthew J. Conway, George Williams, and Randy Pausch. 3D magic lenses. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology: UIST’96, pages 51–58. ACM Press, November 1996.

[169] C. Ware. The foundations of experimental semiotics: a theory of sensory and conventional representation. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 4:91–100, 1993.

[170] C. Ware and G. Franck. Viewing a graph in a virtual reality display is three times as good as a2Ddiagram.InIEEE Conference on Visual Languages, pages 182–183, October 1994.

[171] C. Ware and G. Franck. Evaluating stereo and motion cues for visualising information nets in three dimensions. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 15(2):121–140, April 1996.

[172] C. Ware, D. Hui, and G. Franck. Visualizing object oriented software in three dimensions. In Proceedings IBM Centre for Advanced Studies Conference, CASCON’93, pages 612–620. IBM and NRC, 1993.