Proceedings of the Tenth International Workshop on Exploring Modeling Methods in Systems Analysis and Design (EMMSAD’05)
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IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology 350
IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology 350 Editor-in-Chief A. Joe Turner, Seneca, SC, USA Editorial Board Foundations of Computer Science Mike Hinchey, Lero, Limerick, Ireland Software: Theory and Practice Bertrand Meyer, ETH Zurich, Switzerland Education Arthur Tatnall, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia Information Technology Applications Ronald Waxman, EDA Standards Consulting, Beachwood, OH, USA Communication Systems Guy Leduc, Université de Liège, Belgium System Modeling and Optimization Jacques Henry, Université de Bordeaux, France Information Systems Jan Pries-Heje, Roskilde University, Denmark Relationship between Computers and Society Jackie Phahlamohlaka, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa Computer Systems Technology Paolo Prinetto, Politecnico di Torino, Italy Security and Privacy Protection in Information Processing Systems Kai Rannenberg, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany Artificial Intelligence Tharam Dillon, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia Human-Computer Interaction Annelise Mark Pejtersen, Center of Cognitive Systems Engineering, Denmark Entertainment Computing Ryohei Nakatsu, National University of Singapore IFIP – The International Federation for Information Processing IFIP was founded in 1960 under the auspices of UNESCO, following the First World Computer Congress held in Paris the previous year. An umbrella organi- zation for societies working in information processing, IFIP’s aim is two-fold: to support information processing within ist member countries and to encourage technology transfer to developing nations. As ist mission statement clearly states, IFIP’s mission is to be the leading, truly international, apolitical organization which encourages and assists in the development, ex- ploitation and application of information technology for the benefit of all people. IFIP is a non-profitmaking organization, run almost solely by 2500 volunteers. It operates through a number of technical committees, which organize events and publications. -
Documenting the Use of Computers in Swedish Society Between 1950 and 1980
Documenting the Use of Computers in Swedish Society between 1950 and 1980 Final Report on the Project “From Computing Machines to IT” __ Per Lundin Stockholm 2009 Division of History of Science and Technology School of Architecture and the Built Environment KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden Working Papers from the Division of History of Science and Technology TRITA/HST 2009/1 Editors: Thomas Kaiserfeld and Ingemar Pettersson ISSN 1103-5277 ISRN KTH/HST/WP 2009/1-SE ISBN 978-91-7415-061-2 Cover illustration: The prototype to the automatic blood analysis equipment AutoChemist from 1965. In the foreground, the computer Eurocomps LGP 21 and the printer FlexoWriter. Print: Universitetsservice US-AB, Stockholm 2009 2 Abstract This final report contextualizes, describes, and evaluates the project “From Computing Machines to IT,” which was carried out during 2007–8 as a collaboration between the Swedish Computer Society, the Division of History of Science and Technology at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), and the National Museum of Science and Tech- nology. The project aimed to create, collect, preserve, and disseminate sources on how computing shaped and transformed Swedish society between 1950 and 1980. For this purpose, it adopted a user-centered perspective on the history of computing. In the project, more than 160 interviews were conducted, almost 50 witness seminars were arranged, and about 230 autobiographies were acquired with the help of traditional questionnaires as well as an Internet-based collection of memories (the Writers’ Web). The created sources consist of more than eight thousand pages of text. -
Börje Langefors and Philosophy 61
Lunds universitet Institutionen for kulturvetenskaper ILH M05 VT 2013 Handledare: Thomas Kaiserfeld From Infology to Artificial Science A Study of the Philosophical Practice of Börje Langefors and Bo Dahlbom Sjur Einen Sævik Abstract This paper studies the ideas of two actors in the Scandinavian field of Information Systems development. It analyzes the writings of Börje Langefors and Bo Dahlbom in the 1980s and 1990s, and focuses on their collaboration resulting in the publication of Langefors’ Essays on Infology. Langefors was at that time honored as the founder of the information systems discipline in Scandinavia, but had also been criticized by several authors in the field. Dahlbom was a philosopher who had ventured into information systems development in the late 1980s. At the brink of the 1980s significant changes in both computer technology and Western society were evident. Computer technology saw a development from mainframe computing towards networked computing, as well as the advent of the home computer and the beginnings of the internet. Western societies changed significantly in the same period. I analyze the writings of Langefors using Paul N. Edwards concept of the cybernetic paradigm as a framework. Taking this as my starting point, I investigate whether the two writers can be said to operate within the cybernetic paradigm. Furthermore I interpret their theories along two axes. One seeing a shift from modernity to post-modernity, and one seeing a shift from humanism to post-humanism. I argue that both Langefors and Dahlbom can be understood as part of a cybernetic paradigm, although not univocally. Langefors can largely be interpreted as a product of Swedish post-war modernity, while Dahlbom related to a “postmodern condition” in Lyotard’s terms. -
ICT for People
DSVbok Omslag VERSION 2.qxp 2006-09-27 20:10 Sida 2 ICT for people ICT for people This publication is a mosaic of stories and images of the 40-year history of an academic department – The Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Institutionen för Data- och Systemvetenskap, DSV, at Stockholm University and the Royal Institute of Technology. The book gives an account of research and education at DSV, and of minor and major events occurring in a workplace. A number of professors 40 YEARS OFACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT IN STOCKHOLM who are active – or who have previously been active at DSV – give their appreciation of the development. In wide brush strokes, they paint a picture of the development of IT research and education during the past 40 years. In humorous or critical words, they give their view of life and of the development at the department. Also, other teachers at DSV, staff and students contribute with descrip- tions of anything from educational programmes to everyday events at the department. The book is also rich in facts to explore: Educational programmes and subjects through the years, degrees, theses, employees, and so on. Enjoy your reading! dsv IT FÖR MÄNNISKOR 40 år ICT for people 40 YEARS OF ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT IN STOCKHOLM dsv dsv IT FÖR MÄNNISKOR IT FÖR MÄNNISKOR 40 år 40 år 3 SB_titelsidor, f rord, inneh ll.qxp 2006-09-27 12:50 Sida 1 ICT for people 40 YEARS OF ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT IN STOCKHOLM Editors: Janis Bubenko jr Carl Gustaf Jansson Anita Kollerbaur Tomas Ohlin Louise Yngström dsv IT FÖR MÄNNISKOR 40 år SB_titelsidor,