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Upeneus Pori Ordine Perciformes Ben Tuvia & Golani, 1989 Famiglia Mullidae

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Upeneus Pori Ordine Perciformes Ben Tuvia & Golani, 1989 Famiglia Mullidae Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene Classe Osteichthyes Upeneus pori Ordine Perciformes Ben Tuvia & Golani, 1989 Famiglia Mullidae SINONIMI RILEVANTI DESCRIZIONE COROLOGIA / AFFINITA’ Corpo allungato, anteriormente sub cilindrico, posteriormente piuttosto compresso. Testa conica, DISTRIBUZIONE ATTUALE muso arrotondato. Un paio di barbigli corti e sottili sotto il mento; opercolo senza spine; bocca Mar Rosso, Oceano Indiano, Mar Mediterraneo. terminale orizzontale; piccoli denti villiformi sulle due mascelle e sulla volta boccale (vomero e PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN MEDITERRANEO palatini). Grandi scaglie poco aderenti, da 28 a 30 Iskenderun, Turchia, 1942 (Kosswig, 1950) lungo la linea laterale; scaglie presenti sui preorbitali. PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN ITALIA COLORAZIONE Testa e del corpo bruno-rosati, di colore più scuro ORIGINE sotto la linea laterale; una banda longitudinale di Mar Rosso colore bruno vivace dal bordo superiore delle aperture branchiali alla base della caudale; una VIE DI DISPERSIONE PRIMARIE macchia scura a mo di sella dietro la seconda Migrazione lessepsiana. pinna dorsale; la prima pinna dorsale presenta quattro linee e la seconda tre linee formate VIE DI DISPERSIONE SECONDARIE dall’allineamento di punti bruno-rosso vivo. Pinne pettorali rosa, pinna caudale con tre strette strie oblique rossastre sul lobo superiore e sei o sette STATO DELL ’INVASIONE brunastre sul lobo inferiore. Recente colonizzatore. FORMULA MERISTICA D1 VII; D 2 I,8-10; A I,6-8; P 13-16; V I,5 Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene TAGLIA MASSIMA 170 mm MOTIVI DEL SUCCESSO STADI LARVALI Uova e larve planctoniche SPECIE IN COMPETIZIONE Mullus spp. SPECIE SIMILI Mullus spp.; Upeneus spp. IMPATTI CARATTERI DISTINTIVI DANNI ECOLOGICI La specie compete con le specie endemiche di In Mullus spp non vi sono denti sulla mascella Mullus e in alcune zone le ha soppiantate superiore né bande sulla pinna caudale. U. moluccensis presenta una stria orizzontale gialla DANNI ECONOMICI sul corpo bande scure sul solo lobo superiore. Catture inferiori di Mullus barbatus . HABITAT IMPORTANZA PER L ’UOMO Bentonico fino a 50 m su fondi sabbiosi e fangosi. Commerciale. PARTICOLARI CONDIZIONI AMBIENTALI BANCA DEI CAMPIONI BIOLOGIA Si ciba di piccoli invertebrati (crostacei, policheti) PRESENZA IN G -BANK - bentonici che trova con i barbigli. Deposizione da PROVENIENZA DEL CAMPIONE : Baia di Gokova Aprile a Settembre. TIPOLOGIA : esemplare intero LUOGO DI CONSERVAZIONE Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University. CODICE CAMPIONE ESFM-PIS/05-001 Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene BIBLIOGRAFIA Abdallah, M., 2002. Length-weight relationship of fishes caught by trawl off Alexandria, Egypt. Naga, The ICLARM Quarterly, 25(1), 19-20. Akyol O., Ünal V. & Ceyhan T. 2006. Occurrence of two Lessepsian migrant fish, Oxyurichthys petersi (Gobiidae) and Upeneus pori (Mullidae), from the Aegean Sea. Cybium 30(4): 389-390 Azzouz K., Mansour S., Boumaiza M., Capapé C. 2011. Occurrence of the Por's goatfish Upeneus pori (Osteichthyes: Mullidae) in the Lagoon of Bizerte (northern Tunisia, central Mediterranean). Annales series Historia naturalis 19(1):29-32. Basusta N. & Erdem U. 2000. A study on the pelagic and demersal fishes of Iskenderun Bay. Turk J Zool. 24:1-19 Ben-Eliahu M.N. & Golani D. 1990. Polychaetes (Annelida) in the gut contents of goatfishes (Mullidae), with new polychaete records for the Mediterranean coast of Israel and the Gulf of Elat (Red Sea)- P.S.Z.N.I Marine Ecology 11(3):193-205 Ben Souissi J., Mejri H., Zaouali J. & Capapé C. 2005. On the occurrence of the Por’s goatfish, Upeneus pori (Mullidae) in southern Tunisia (central Mediterranean). Cybium 29(4): 410-412. Ben-Tuvia A. 1966. Red Sea fishes recently found in the Mediterranean. Copeia, 2:254-275 Ben-Tuvia A. 1971. Revised list of the Mediterranean fishes of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 20:1-39 Ben-Tuvia A. & Golani D. 1989. A new species of goatfish (Mullidae) of the genus Upeneus from the Red Sea and the eastern Mediterranean. Israel Journal of Zoology, 36:103-112. Corsini M., Margies P., Kondylatos G. & Economidis P.S., 2005. Lessepsian migration of fishes to the Aegean Sea: First record of Tylerius spinosissimus (Tetraodontidae) from the Mediterranean, and six more fish records from Rhodes. Cybium 29(4): 347-354 Erguden D., Turan C., Gurlek M. 2009. Weigth-length relationships for 20 Lessepsian fish species caught by bottom trawl on the coast of Iskenderun Bay (NE Mediterranean Sea, Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25:133-135. Fowler H.W. & Steinitz H. 1956. Fishes from Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel and Oman. Bull. Res. Counc. Of Israel 5B:260-292 George C.J. & Athanassiou V.A., 1967. Observations on Upeneus asymmetricus Lachner, 1954 in St. George Bay, Lebanon. Ann. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Genova 76: 68-74 George C.J. & Athanassiou V.A., 1967. A two year study of the fishes appearing in the seine fishery of St.George Bay, Lebanon. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 76: 237-294. Golani D., 1994. Niche separation between colonizing and indigenous goatfishes (Mullidae) of the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Journal of Fish Biology, 45: 503-513. Gücü A.C., Bingel F., Avsar D., Uysal N. 1994. Distribution and occurrence of Red Sea fish at the Turkish Mediterranean coast - northern Cilician basin. Acta Adriatica 34(1/2): 103-113. Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene Kosswig C., 1950. Erythräische Fische im Mittelmeer und an der Grenze der Ägais. Syllegomena Biologica. Festschrift Kleinschmidt. Leipzig: Akademie Verlag. pp 203-212. Laskaridis K., 1948. Contribution to the biology of the fish Mulloides auriflamma (Forsk.). Praktika Hellenic Hydrobiological Institute, 2 (1): 103-118. Saad A. 2005. Check-list of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 5: 99-106. Shakman, E. & Kinzelbach, R., 2007. Distribution and characterization of Lessepsian migrant fishes along the coast of Libya. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 37(1), 7-15 Taskavak E. & Bilecenoglu M. 2001. Length–weight relationships for 18 Lessepsian (Red Sea) immigrant fish species from the eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 81(5): 895–896. Torcu H. & Mater S. 2000. Lessepsian Fishes Spreading Along the Coasts of the Mediterranean and the Southern Aegean Sea of Turkey. Turkish. J. Zool. 24, 139–148. Tortonese E. 1953. Su alcuni pesci indo-pacifici immigrati nel Mediterraneo orientale. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino 20(4-6): 73-81. .
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