DOCSLIB.ORG

1. Experience Co-Creation 2. Design Definition 3. Design Detailing 4

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1. Experience Co-Creation 2. Design Definition 3. Design Detailing 4 Retail Experience Design Delivery Framework. 1. Experience co-creation 2. Design definition 3. Design detailing 4. Build 5. Go live © Start Limited 2017 An integrated process gives the best results. We’ve honed our process, over many years, to integrate design and technology disciplines to create defining retail experiences. What follows is an outline of the programme, process and tools to enable you to redefine your retail experience. © Start Limited 2017 Retail experience design process Stage 01. Experience co-creation Stage 02. Design definition Stage 03. Design detailing Stage 04. Build Stage 05. Go live Purpose Purpose Purpose Purpose Purpose Review and validate the challenge Create a vision based on the experience ideas defined Detailed technical and functional development of the Start will provide design and project management Ensuring that the final product meets the original Understand all work delivered to date. in the previous stage. component parts of the experience. The emphasis is on support throughout the construction / manufacturing vision and expectations. Enabling the client team Generate and validate the experience ideas We will develop the overall retail experience and moving all work stream outputs towards final period, We will schedule the required software to take ownership of the solution moving forward. that will transform retail. establish the key functional, aesthetic and emotional demonstration for procurement, construction, development and test in accordance with the agreed Establishing and deploying the on-going support, requirements. In doing this we can align against any fabrication and production. requirements.All new content will be scripted, maintenance and optimisation requirements. supporting work streams and understand the overall storyboarded, produced and directed delivery programme. Ensuring the design meets the agreed design concept, and to the high standards required. 1.1 Priority definition 2.1 Experience design 3.1 Design development 4.1 Manufacture and construct 5.1 Handover Strategic and customer priority definition Format strategy Key component presentation Briefing and inspection meeting Handover pack Workshop structure and production brief Store concept design Copy deck Problem statement definition Communication platform Content strategy 4.2 Build and test Asset register 1.2 Experience workshop 2.2 Touchpoint design 3.2 Detailing and prototyping 5.2 Deploy and on-board Test plan Facilitation User interface designs Validated clickable prototype Support and maintenance contract Sprint plan Participation Touch point designs Specification / requirements documentation Detailed drawings (tender set) Hosting Consolidated digital experience and supporting tool set Document register 1.3 Workshop consolidation 2.3 Program alignment 4.3 Produce, edit 5.3 Optimise and support Draft service blueprint 3.3 Specialist design Shoot plan New roles identified (the people) Support desk Schematic / format analysis Design documentation as required Final assets Technology roadmap Success review Experience hierarchy Platform specifications / REQS Sample customer journeys Program management Program management Program management Program management Program management Scoping Requirements / Specification gathering Tender specifications Project planning Handover meeting, checklist and documentation Contracting Third party specialist and supplier identification Management of P.I.M.S Scoping Project planning / Specialist consultant appointments Pre tender cost plan review Contracting Information management Estimation and budget setting Interactive scope finalisation Workstation planning and coordination Workstation planning and coordination Team coordination Established R.A.C.I. Establishment of P.I.M.S Typical timings Typical timings Typical timings Typical timings Typical timings 5 Weeks 5 Weeks 8 Weeks To suit To suit © Start Limited 2017 Stage 01 Co-create the experience. © Start Limited 2017 Retail experience design process Stage 01. Experience co-creation Purpose Review and validate the challenge. Understand all work delivered to date. Generate and validate the experience ideas that will transform retail. Finalise the experience into a aligned and agreed plan of action. Project management ● Scoping ● Contracting ● Project planning / Information management ● Workstation planning and coordination ● Established R.A.C.I. 1.1 Priority definition 1.2 Experience workshop 1.3 Workshop consolidation Activity Activity Activity ● ● Key stakeholder interrogation Immersion ● Blueprint mapping ● ● Understanding around all ongoing work streams Platform development ● Schematic design ● ● Site / Ethnographic study Ideation ● Journey design and mapping ● Prototyping (Lo-Fi) ● Experience mapping ● Business case development ● Testing ● Persona / Customer definition ● Refinement Deliverables Deliverables Deliverables ● Strategic and customer priority definition ● Facilitation ● Draft service blueprint ● Workshop structure and production brief ● Participation ● Schematic / format analysis ● Problem statement definition ● Hosting ● Experience hierarchy ● Sample customer journeys ● Program / commercial plan Typical timings Typical timings Typical timings Milestone 5 Weeks 5 Weeks 8 Weeks ● Consolidated business case and KPIs ● Client approval to proceed Specific notes Specific notes Specific notes ● Project vision document © Start Limited 2017 Audience definition. © Start Limited 2017 Audience definition Shopper profiles. In order to map an experience successfully we first need to define the shoppers we are mapping against. To do this we use relevant research techniques to build detailed profiles covering demographic, psychographic and behavioural traits of the core shopper types. With this insight in place we can create a set of shopper personas against which we can align understanding and begin to ideate against. Understanding their key needs, relationships with the sector and organisation will provide rich territory for ideas that solve their problems but also unlock the opportunity that they possess. © Start Limited 2017 Experience mapping. © Start Limited 2017 Experience mapping Research methodologies. In order to paint the picture of this end-to-end experience, our team must first rigorously research the product or service in question. Beyond desk research and existing collateral provided to us, we employ a number of qualitative research methodologies such as interviews, observation, first-hand experience and shadowing. As this research is assimilated, we start to build an experience map that organises these findings. © Start Limited 2017 Map anatomy Touchpoints Touchpoints. We start by plotting each touchpoint a person encounters along a journey, as identified by our research. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dependant on the product or service, these may be a mix of digital, physical and human interactions, e.g. using a website for research, visiting a shop or talking to customer services. Touchpoints are represented by columns, arranged chronologically, often spanning initial awareness through to support and beyond. © Start Limited 2017 Map anatomy Swimlanes Swimlanes. Once we have established a journey, we begin to map our findings against each touchpoint. We categorise our research into swimlanes. The number of swimlanes used, and the type of research they contain, Activities varies dependant on the journey we are mapping. In this example we have 4 swimlanes: ● Activities ● Sentiment ● Opportunities ● Competitors Sentiment Opportunities Competitors © Start Limited 2017 Understanding activities. The first swimlane seeks to describe the activity or activities that people engage in at each touchpoint. Is the activity non-linear and without time restrictions, as in the case of online research? Perhaps the process is linear and time based, as when checking out? It’s important that we understand as much as possible about the nature of these activities. © Start Limited 2017 Understanding sentiment. Understanding types of activity along a journey is useful; understanding how people feel about these interactions is powerful. Using our qualitative research we are able to map sentiment for each touchpoint. This process highlights where products and services are perceived to be succeeding and failing by the people that use them. © Start Limited 2017 Understanding opportunities. An experience map represents the final output of our research phase, providing a framework that makes sense of the complex ways people interact with a product or service. We now understand how and where the pain-points and failures are, but we have also begun to recognise the strategic opportunities. What we’ve learnt can now be taken forward into a design phase that will seek to provide solutions to the problems and exploit the opportunities. © Start Limited 2017 Understanding competitors. It’s a given that you should research competitor activity when looking to improve a product or service. Making the best use of that research is crucial and the real challenge. By mapping competitor activity at each touchpoint, we gain a granular view of the strengths and weakness of the wider market. When cross-referenced with other insights, these point to bases that need to be covered, and untapped spaces within which to innovate. © Start Limited 2017 Experience workshopping. © Start Limited 2017 Establish the agenda Before: setting up for success. 01. Project kickoff, scoping, briefing: A workshop session with the project owners, sponsors and managers. We will use a range of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Brand Touchpoints' Orchestration: Understanding the Impact of Digital
    Brand touchpoints’ orchestration: understanding the impact of digital, traditional and mobile touchpoints on customer journey Grégoire Bothorel, Paris Sorbonne University, Numberly (1000 mercis Group) Régine Vanheems, IAE Lyon-Lyon 3 University Anne Guerin, Numberly (1000 mercis Group) Brands interact with their customers through multiple channels and a myriad of touchpoints. Identifying the right combination of touchpoints to better guide customers’ path to purchase is critical for many brands and retailers. This paper reports two field experiments in which a French click-and-mortar retailer’s email-only advertising strategy was substituted by i) a print-and-email strategy and ii) an SMS-and-email strategy. On large sample sizes of 128,000 and 37,000 individuals, both experiments improved conversion but impacted channel-specific distribution of customers. Print mainly drove offline incremental sales, while SMS equally drove offline and online incremental sales. The nature of firm-initiated touchpoints (email, SMS and print) has a significant influence on the customer purchase channel. 1 Brands aim at interacting with their customers through many touchpoints to engage them in profitable paths to purchase. Understanding customers’ paths to purchase thanks to the activation of specific “touchpoints” (Verhoef, Kannan, and Inman, 2015) has become a critical issue in omni-channel research (Lemon and Verhoef, 2016). As a matter of fact, firms need to be able to evaluate and to understand how the activation of different touchpoints’ may impact customers’ journey. Touchpoints which customers may be exposed to whilst shopping can be of great heterogeneity (Lemon and Verhoef, 2016) namely brand-owned, partner-owned, customer- owned and social touchpoints.
    [Show full text]
  • Touchpoint Study 2015 Folding Cartonassocation Fachverband Faltschachtel-Industriee.V
    Touchpoint Study 2015 Study The Contribution of Packaging to Marketing Success Summary of the Touchpoint Study Pro Carton Pro commissioned by Pro Carton and FFI Fachverband Faltschachtel-Industrie e.V. Folding Carton Assocation Summary of the Touchpoint Study Summary of the Touchpoint commissioned by Pro Carton and FFI The Contribution of Packaging to Marketing Success EDITORIAL - WELCOMING ADDRESS Packaging is the crucial element for competitive decisions at the Point of Purchase. Product packaging plays a variety of roles in the retail trade and the daily routines of consumers. It serves for warehousing purposes, product presentation, storage and use in-home, and, last not least, it provides information and communication. Pro Carton regularly commissions studies to underline this scientifically and to provide the industry and its decision makers with evidence-based facts & figures. Over the past few years the focus of our studies has been on the retail side – be it stationary or digital. This is where the competition takes place: ever more products are competing for the shop- pers' budgets. Packaging plays an overwhelming role for successful sales, not only in competition on supermarket shelves but also in a digital environment. And cartons combine high value as a communication channel with the sustaina- bility requirements of all stakeholders! The new Touchpoint Study 2015 is a further step in confirming the superiority of cartons. Roland Rex President Pro Carton 2 www.procarton.com Packaging is a powerful advertising medium Packaging has a tremendous advertising impact. From our studies to-date, we know how powerful the „carton” communication channel is. At the Point of Sale (POS) it supports the selection decision, in-home it strengthens brand loyalty and promotes repurchasing.
    [Show full text]
  • Carah, N. (2020). 'Mobile Marketing' (Pp. 1-16)
    Mobile marketing Nicholas Carah Cite as: Carah, N. (2020). ‘Mobile Marketing’ (pp. 1-16) in Ling, R., Fortunati, L., Goggin, G, Lim, S., Li, Y. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Mobile Communication and Society. Oxford University Press: Oxford. Introduction What defines life in a consumer culture now? For much of the twentieth century it meant being immersed in the sensory consumption of promotional appeals, experiences and imagery (Leach 1993, Lears 1995, Preciado 2014). With the ubiquity of smartphones and digital platforms, a fundamental shift has taken place. Life in a consumer culture now involves being tethered to digital platforms that engineer attention, engagement and analytics for marketers (Alaimo and Kallinikos 2016, Andrejevic 2013, Ekbia and Nardi 2014, Gerlitz and Helmond 2013, Zuboff 2015). While we are still enveloped in the sensory consumption of marketing appeals – in shops, malls and clubs; as flows of images on billboards and television – consumer culture is increasingly governed by platforms designed to shape and optimise our attention. Consumers translate their experience of consumer culture into content and data on platforms, and those platforms respond to them in real- time, customising images and ideas to respond to their preferences, location and actions (Andrejevic 2013, Zuboff 2015). The mobile device is central to these developments. What is mobile marketing? Kaplan defines mobile marketing as ‘any marketing activity conducted through a ubiquitous network to which consumers are constantly connected using a personal device’ (2012: 130). This definition invites us to approach mobile marketing as a series of techniques developed over the past two decades. In a straightforward sense, mobile marketing involves practices like using customer databases to send SMS messages (Lamberton and Stephen 2016), targeting consumers via apps when they are in or near retail stores (Turow 2017), or targeting promotional posts or filters into Instagram or Snapchat feeds based on factors like our interests or location.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationship Between Marketing Communications and Customer Experiences:A Case Study of an Open and Distance Learning University in Malaysia
    IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 17, Issue 9. Ver. II (Sep. 2015), PP 36-60 www.iosrjournals.org The Relationship between Marketing Communications and Customer Experiences:A Case Study of an Open and Distance Learning University in Malaysia Stefanie Ng Asia e UniversityNo 4, Jalan Sultan Sulaiman, 50000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Abstract: The first objective of this paper is to establish whether there is a significant relationship between marketing communications (Marcoms) and customer experiences. The second objective is to identify the significant brand touchpoints of Marcomsthat are strongly correlated with customer pre-purchase, purchase and post-purchase experiences. The third objective is to determine whether there is a significant relationship between customer post-purchase experiences and overall brand satisfaction, and the fourth objective is to determine whether there is a significant relationship between overall brand satisfaction and brand advocacy. The methodological approach to address the research questions is quantitative within the broader mixed methods research design for executing a case study strategy (Yin, 1994, 2009) of investigation. The unit of study is a real-life example of an open and distance learning (ODL) university in Malaysia disguised under the pseudonym of ‘The Study University’. The statistical test results generated from the software package of SmartPLSconfirmed that as a whole, ‘Marcoms’ as an independent variable/constructcomprising 12 brand touchpoints has a significant relationship with the dependent variable of ‘customer experiences’. The relationship between the two variables is strong and positive indicating thatMarcomshas a large influence on customer pre-purchase, purchase and post-purchase experiences of PhD students with The Study University in the PhD decision journey.Findings show eight (8)key brand touchpoints of Marcoms that are strongly correlated with customer experiences: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Retail Touchpoints Extending Your Reach in the Consumer Shopping Journey
    Point of View The Future of Retail Touchpoints Extending Your Reach in the Consumer Shopping Journey Author Edward Westenberg Contributors Joanne Bethlahmy Lisa Fretwell Clive Grinyer January 2010 Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG) Cisco IBSG Copyright © 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Point of View The Future of Retail Touchpoints Extending Your Reach in the Consumer Shopping Journey A customer’s journey—from first hearing about a product to purchasing it—involves a vast and growing array of encounters with a product or brand. In fact, consumers “touch” your brand an average of 56 times between inspiration and transaction.1 Many of these “touchpoints” involve standard retail channels—walking by the storefront, going online to a branded e-commerce website, viewing a TV ad, or hearing a radio spot promoting a local sale. But more and more, new media touchpoints such as social networking, blogs, communities, video, and location-based services are becoming an integral part of the consumer shopping journey. And it doesn’t stop there. The development of new and engaging touchpoint opportunities is Touchpoint being accelerated by technologies such as augmented reality (AR), Near Field Any product, Communication (NFC), IPTV, and “SixthSense” technology. These new interaction service, technologies are evolving with stunning speed, making it a challenge for retailers to sort transaction, through, understand, and respond to the touchpoint opportunities they represent. venue, or experience One challenge is that retailers and consumer packaged goods (CPG) companies do not own through which most of the new media channels or control the messages that proliferate through them.
    [Show full text]
  • Touch Points and Customer Journey Map Ekaterina Iakimova
    MASTER THESIS SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE SERVICE DESIGN IN THE WINERY: TOUCH POINTS AND CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAP EKATERINA IAKIMOVA Internship developed at Schloss Gobelsburg company Kamptal, Austria Professional supervisor Michael Moosbrugger Academic Supervisor Anabela Carneiro University of Porto June 7th, 2019 ABSTRACT Any winery that is open to tourists, aims to find the best method to manage the service quality. There are several approaches to service management and various tools that can be applied. This paper examines the Customer Decision Journey model - a non-linear model of decision-making by the customer with a repeating cycle, which is a modern and improved version of the previously existing classic sales funnel model. The application of the touch point mapping tool to this model allows to organize a systematic approach to the service design in a company. In this work, the Customer Decision Journey model was built for the first time for a winery visitor at the Austrian winery Schloss Gobelsburg, located in the Kamptal region. The touch point maps of 3 stages of decision making were built and they can be extrapolated and applied to similar businesses. As an example of practical application of the touch points, an algorithm for their evaluation has been developed and an analysis of touch points of Schloss Gobelsburg has been carried out. The recommendations for their improvement are also presented in this paper. Keywords: Schloss Gobelsburg, Kamptal, experiential service, service design, Customer Decision Journey, Brand Touchpoint Wheel List of abbreviations: OTW: Österreichische Traditionsweingüter B2B: Business to business POS system: Point of Sale system EKB model: Engel-Kollat-Blackwell model EBM model: Engel-Blackwell-Miniard model WOM: word-of-mouth CDJ: Customer Decision Journey HoReCa: Hotels, Restaurants, Catering List of the figures Figure 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Building a Brand on the Touchpoints That Count Brand Investments That Customers Truly Value
    From Mercer Management Journal 17 Building a Brand on the Touchpoints That Count Brand investments that customers truly value By Suzanne Hogan, Eric Almquist, and Simon E. Glynn Successful brand-builders consciously resist investing everywhere that their brand touches their customers. Instead, they identify and then spend aggressively only on the interactions they know will have the most impact on revenue growth and profitability. usiness leaders have few illusions about the challenge of building a world-class brand. BBut that’s not the same as knowing the most effective way to do it. The challenge is to make sense of the kaleidoscope of factors in many corners of the company that contribute to brand equity. Elements ranging from product quality and customer service to Web presence, employee behavior, and community relations all shape customer percep- tions over time. How to know which elements to focus on, how much to invest, and how soon? The fixation with excellence in customer satisfaction doesn’t clarify the issue. Many forums promise to reveal the success secrets of companies that have mastered “segment-of-one” inti- macy, which explains much about the urge to assess best practices. The mistake, of course, is in thinking that their best practices can automatically become your best practices. Equally seductive is the “do everything” approach––aligning every customer interaction in the hope that many small positives will add up to a first-rate brand experience. The conse- quences are predictable: poor use of resources; difficulty obtaining buy-in from the many constituents involved across the organization; and limitations on making quick wins that can foster confidence and generate support for broader brand-building programs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Different Touchpoints on Brand Consideration
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Cranfield CERES Journal of Retailing 91 (2, 2015) 235–253 The Impact of Different Touchpoints on Brand Consideration a a,b,∗ a Shane Baxendale , Emma K. Macdonald , Hugh N. Wilson a Cranfield School of Management, Cranfield University, United Kingdom b School of Marketing, University of South Australia, Australia Abstract Marketers face the challenge of resource allocation across a range of touchpoints. Hence understanding their relative impact is important, but previous research tends to examine brand advertising, retailer touchpoints, word-of-mouth, and traditional earned touchpoints separately. This article presents an approach to understanding the relative impact of multiple touchpoints. It exemplifies this approach with six touchpoint types: brand advertising, retailer advertising, in-store communications, word-of-mouth, peer observation (seeing other customers), and traditional earned media such as editorial. Using the real-time experience tracking (RET) method by which respondents report on touchpoints by contemporaneous text message, the impact of touchpoints on change in brand consideration is studied in four consumer categories: electrical goods, technology products, mobile handsets, and soft drinks. Both touchpoint frequency and touchpoint positivity, the valence of the customer’s affective response to the touchpoint, are modeled. While relative touchpoint effects vary somewhat by category, a pooled model suggests the positivity of in-store communication is in general more influential than that of other touchpoints including brand advertising. An almost entirely neglected touchpoint, peer observation, is consistently significant. Overall, findings evidence the relative impact of retailers, social effects and third party endorsement in addition to brand advertising.
    [Show full text]
  • Brand Touchpoint Audit Checklist
    Brand Touchpoint Audit Checklist Every touchpoint in your service model is part of the client experience. From initial contact to stationary to training materials, every touchpoint must create a positive experience and maintain a consistent message. Well considered, touchpoints help build an effective brand and generate new business, giving you an edge over the competition. MAKE YOUR BRAND MORE EFFECTIVE WANT TO GO DEEPER? WITH A TOUCHPOINT AUDIT To gain a deeper understanding of A brand touchpoint audit can help determine if you what you are doing well and what are doing something well, or more importantly if you can improve, consider these something needs improvement. Only then can you brand touchpoint audit questions: take steps to enhance your service model and ensure you are consistently delivering on your brand 1. Does this touchpoint delight promise at every stage, making your brand more the client? effective. 2. Does this touchpoint deliver BRAND TOUCHPOINT AUDIT CHECKLIST real value to the client? 3. Does the sum of all brand There could be 20 to well over 100 brand touchpoints equal an optimal touchpoints in your service model. Start with this client service experience? short list, and be sure to note which areas require attention or improvement. BRAND TOUCHPOINTS CLIENT EXPERIENCE Needs Exceptional Average Improvement EXPERIENTIAL Office on-hold message and music Office interior look and feel (including furniture and wall art) Continued © ShoeFitts Marketing, Inc. 2015 BRAND TOUCHPOINTS CLIENT EXPERIENCE Needs Exceptional Average Improvement VISUAL Logo Website Design Company head shots Company font, imagery and design templates Company videos Infographics DIGITAL AND SOCIAL MEDIA Website landing page, navigation and content Out of office email messages Transactional emails Online newsletter and content delivery Webcasts Social media profiles Social media imagery LInkedIn company page photo Twitter company page photo Continued © ShoeFitts Marketing, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing: More Than Just a Pretty Face By: Laura Patterson, President the Marketing Professionals Within the Customer Organizat
    Marketing: More than Just a Pretty Face By: Laura Patterson, President The marketing professionals within the customer organizations we work with often tell us they have been relegated merely to tactical implementers who make things pretty. We often hear them say they are perceived as the team that makes the Web site pretty, the presentations prettier, the trade show booth attractive, the online demo cooler, the new product brochure snappier, and so on. Perhaps you're sensing a theme here? Marketing is more than the "make it pretty" department. Our goal as marketers should be to leverage the creative aspects of marketing to enable our organizations to fulfill the role of any business to attract, keep and grow the value of customers. We can use the American Marketing Association's (AMA) definition of marketing as a guide for how we can be more than just a pretty face. The AMA defines marketing as "an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders." This definition dictates that marketing must be more than a creative function. If you want to make over your marketing to play a more strategic role, then focus on leveraging four customer-centric processes: 1. Create Value Marketing sits in the space between the company's capabilities and what the customer wants. By understanding the core capabilities of the company, and then matching it with customer wants and needs, marketing drives value creation. This means marketing must fully understand the customer.
    [Show full text]
  • New Channel Introduction and Customer Touchpoint Experience in a Multichannel Environment
    New channel introduction and customer touchpoint experience in a multichannel environment Citation for published version (APA): Li, J. (2015). New channel introduction and customer touchpoint experience in a multichannel environment. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2015 Document Version: Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers) Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Create a Realistic Customer Journey Map
    BUSHOR-1342; No. of Pages 8 Business Horizons (2016) xxx, xxx—xxx Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect www.elsevier.com/locate/bushor How to create a realistic customer journey map a, b Mark S. Rosenbaum *, Mauricio Losada Otalora , b Germa´n Contreras Ramı´rez a College of Business, Northern Illinois University, 740 Garden Road, DeKalb, IL 60115, U.S.A. b School of Management, Externado University, Bogota´, Colombia KEYWORDS Abstract Although many articles discuss customer journey mapping (CJM), both Mall management; academics and practitioners still question the best ways to model the consumer Customer journey decision journey. We contend that most customer journey maps are critically flawed. mapping; They assume all customers of a particular organization experience the same organi- Customer decision zational touchpoints and view these touchpoints as equally important. Furthermore, journey; management lacks an understanding of how to use CJM as a cross-functional, strategic Empathy map; tool that promotes service innovation. This article proposes a solution to the unwieldy Customer touchpoints; complexity of CJM by linking customer research to the CJM process and by showing Strategic innovation managers how to develop a customer journey map that improves a customer’s experience at each touchpoint. Using the case of an actual retail mall, we show that common CJM assumptions about the equal importance of all touchpoints are fundamentally wrong, and how easy it is for retail managers and strategic planners to make incorrect judgements about customer experience. This article demonstrates through a case study how customer research helped a mall’s strategic management team understand which touchpoints were more or less critical to customer experi- ence.
    [Show full text]