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Woodland Restoration in Scotland: Ecology, History, Culture, Economics, Politics and Change
Journal of Environmental Management 90 (2009) 2857–2865 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Environmental Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jenvman Woodland restoration in Scotland: Ecology, history, culture, economics, politics and change Richard Hobbs School of Environmental Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia article info abstract Article history: In the latter half of the 20th century, native pine woodlands in Scotland were restricted to small remnant Received 15 January 2007 areas within which there was little regeneration. These woodlands are important from a conservation Received in revised form 26 October 2007 perspective and are habitat for numerous species of conservation concern. Recent developments have Accepted 30 October 2007 seen a large increase in interest in woodland restoration and a dramatic increase in regeneration and Available online 5 October 2008 woodland spread. The proximate factor enabling this regeneration is a reduction in grazing pressure from sheep and, particularly, deer. However, this has only been possible as a result of a complex interplay Keywords: between ecological, political and socio-economic factors. We are currently seeing the decline of land Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris management practices instituted 150–200 years ago, changes in land ownership patterns, cultural Woodland restoration revival, and changes in societal perceptions of the Scottish landscape. These all feed into the current Interdisciplinarity move to return large areas of the Scottish Highlands to tree cover. I emphasize the need to consider Grazing management restoration in a multidisciplinary framework which accounts not just for the ecology involved but also Land ownership the historical and cultural context. -
The Nature Conservancy Research in Scotland
The Nature Conservancy Research in Scotland • • a • • to • a • I • • I • • II • I I • á NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL The Nature Conservancy Research in Scotland Report for 1968-1970 Thel Nature Co nservancy Scottish Headquar ters 12 Hope Terrace Edinb urgh EH9 2AS 1970 á Cont ents Page STA FF LIST ( V) I NT ROD UCT ION 1 GROUSE RESEARCH GROUP I. Introduction . 6 2. Red gro use populations 7 3. Ptarmigan populations 10 4. Red grouse behaviour . 10 5. N utrition in red grouse and ptarmigan . 11 6. Viability and behaviour of young red grouse and ptarmigan . 15 7. Red gro use in Ireland . 16 8. Telem etry studies of red grouse . 17 9. The effect of rad io tra nsmitter s, carried by red grouse, on their biology . 18 10. Development and aggressive behaviour in the red grouse in ca ptivity . 19 1 l. The feeding ecology of red grouse in N .E. Scotland 20 12. Nutrition and behaviour of ca pt ive red grouse 21 13. M ountain hares . 22 14. M ovements and home range in the black grouse 22 15. Huma n impact on animal populations in the Ca irngorms 23 RA NG E ECOLOG Y RESEARCH GROU P I. Introd uction . 27 2. Conseq uence of species poverty in the uplands 28 3. Effects of herbivores on range vegetation types 30 4. Birch regenera tion in rela tion to Site chara cteristics 31 5. Effect of shade on the growth of birch . 32 6. G razing and the regeneration of shrubs and trees . 33 7. -
The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report
Planning Scotland’s Seas The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report Marine Scotland The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report Date: July 2013 Project Ref: R/4136/1 Report No: R.2097 © ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Version Details of Change Date 1.0 Draft 29.04.2013 2.0 Draft 15.05.2013 3.0 Final 07.06.2013 4.0 Final 28.06.2013 5.0 Final 01.07.2013 6.0 Final 05.07.2013 Document Authorisation Signature Date Project Manager: S F Walmsley PP 05.07.2013 Quality Manager: C E Brown 05.07.2013 Project Director: S C Hull 05.07.2013 ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd ABPmer is certified by: Quayside Suite, Medina Chambers, Town Quay, Southampton, Hampshire SO14 2AQ Tel: +44 (0) 23 8071 1840 Fax: +44 (0) 23 8071 1841 Web: www.abpmer.co.uk Email: [email protected] All images copyright ABPmer apart from front cover (wave, anemone, bird) and policy & management (rockpool) Andy Pearson www.oceansedgepzhotography.co.uk The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Summary Introduction The Marine (Scotland) Act and the UK Marine and Coastal Access Act contain provisions for the designation of a network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Scottish territorial and offshore waters in order to protect marine biodiversity and geodiversity and contribute to a UK and international network of MPAs. -
The Story of Abernethy National Nature Reserve
Scotland’s National Nature Reserves For more information about Abernethy - Dell Woods National Nature Reserve please contact: East Highland Reserves Manager, Scottish Natural Heritage, Achantoul, Aviemore, Inverness-shire, PH22 1QD Tel: 01479 810477 Fax: 01479 811363 Email: [email protected] The Story of Abernethy- Dell Woods National Nature Reserve The Story of Abernethy - Dell Woods National Nature Reserve Foreword Abernethy National Nature Reserve (NNR) lies on the southern fringes of the village of Nethybridge, in the Cairngorms National Park. It covers most of Abernethy Forest, a remnant of an ancient Scots pine forest that once covered much of the Scottish Highlands and extends high into the Cairngorm Mountains. The pines we see here today are the descendants of the first pines to arrive in the area 8,800 years ago, after the last ice age. These forests are ideal habitat for a vast number of plant and animal species, some of which only live within Scotland and rely upon the Caledonian forests for their survival. The forest of Abernethy NNR is home to some of the most charismatic mammals and birds of Scotland including pine marten, red squirrel, capercaillie, osprey, Scottish crossbill and crested tit. It is also host to an array of flowers characteristic of native pinewoods, including twinflower, intermediate wintergreen and creeping lady’s tresses. Scotland’s NNRs are special places for nature, where many of the best examples of Scotland’s wildlife are protected. Whilst nature always comes first on NNRs, they also offer special opportunities for people to enjoy and find out about the richness of our natural heritage. -
Journal 66 Spring 2019
JOHN MUIR TRUST 10 Land, people and wildlife at the edge of the Atlantic 16 Deer stalking models that JOURNAL respect the environment 18 Is nature the ultimate antidote 66 SPRING 2019 to depression? This land is your land Community conservation in the Outer Hebrides contents 03 REGULARS 24 05 Chief Executive 06 News Including a thought piece from Hebridean writer Alastair McIntosh on the changing technology of renewable energy 33 Books Scotland: A Rewilding Journey by Susan Wright, Peter Cairns and Nick Underdown; Scaling the Heights by the Munro Society 34 Wild moment Trustee Peter Foulkes finds the Southern Uplands not quite as wild as the Cambrians FEATURES 10 Western horizons Journal editor Alan McCombes meets four dynamic community land trusts working for people and nature at the edge of the Atlantic 15 Facing the future Trustee Alan Dobie reports on the work underway to bring the Trust’s governance into line with our changing world 16 Should deer stalking be opened up? 16 Author and journalist Cal Flyn from the Scottish Highlands looks beyond the traditional sporting estate 18 Nature’s healing hands Coralie Hopwood finds out more about how ‘green therapy’ is providing a powerful antidote to depression and anxiety 21 How you can help Volunteering is not just about digging ditches and cleaning beaches. Helen Mason and Clare Pemberton explore other options Tackling tourism pressures 26 24 As she moves on to pastures new, Sarah Lewis 33 explains why the Trust has begun to develop its PHOTOGRAPHS (CLOCKWISE FROM TOP): JOHN MUIR TRUST; -
The Politics of Species and Spaces in Scottish Conservation
Saving the wild, wilding the nation: the politics of species and spaces in Scottish conservation Shona McCombes Main supervisor: Magdalena Górska Support supervisor: Hadley Renkin Submitted to the Department of Gender Studies, Utrecht University August 15th 2018 1 Abstract: This thesis aims to understand discursive and material connections between wild nature and Scottish nationhood through an analysis of contemporary conservation. Drawing on theories of biopolitics, necropolitics and affect, I investigate four key case studies – the species conservation of pandas and wildcats, the culling of deer to protect native woodland, and the proposed reintroduction of the wolf – through readings of a wide range of media and literary texts. Focusing on the period before and after the 2014 independence referendum, I argue that wild nature is not simply constructed by or incorporated into Scottish nationalism, but is a site of contestation between different national identities and political positionalities, as well as a space of nonhuman agency where animal others are both active participants in and disruptors of conservation practices. I track conflicts, contradictions and tensions in conservation discourse and practice, excavating resonances and dissonances between the wild and the domestic, nature and the nation, the modern and the primitive, and examining the gendered, racialized, and class- based histories that inflect these dichotomies. In particular, I show how the Highlands as a space of (post)colonial “wildness” has been involved in competing nationalisms and claims for power, as well as conflicting ideas about what a healthy national nature should look like. I argue that the wild is mobilized in three different registers, often overlapping and intermingling: the wild as a modern project of progress, rationalism and independent nation-building; the wild as an expression of authentic heritage, purity, and continuity across time; and the wild as a disruptive, unpredictable, feral force for radical change. -
Ninian Northern Platform Late Life & Decommissioning
NINIAN NORTHERN PLATFORM LATE LIFE & DECOMMISSIONING PROJECT Report – Environmental Statement P0005-BMT-EN-REP-00006 February 2017 Ninian Northern Platform Late Life and Report - Environmental Decommissioning Project Statement Document prepared by BMT Cordah Limited on behalf of CNR International (UK) Limited Document Number: P0005-BMT-EN-REP-00006 Date: February 2017 Revision: B2 Page: 2 Ninian Northern Platform Late Life and Report - Environmental Decommissioning Project Statement Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................ 10 GLOSSARY.............................................................................................................................................. 16 NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 19 Regulatory Context ............................................................................................................................... 19 Scope of the NNP Decommissioning Programme ................................................................................. 22 Decommissioning Studies ..................................................................................................................... 22 Recommended Decommissioning Options ........................................................................................... 22 Environmental Setting and Sensitivities .............................................................................................. -
Revised Environmental Report
O UTER H EBRIDES L O CA L D EVE lo PMENT P L AN PR O P O SED P L AN E NVIR O NMENTA L R EP O RT 2 0 1 7 Comhairle nan Eilean Siar SEA ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT – COVER NOTE - PART 1 To: [email protected] SEA Gateway Scottish Executive Area 1 H (Bridge) Victoria Quay Edinburgh EH6 6QQ PART 2 An Environmental Report is attached for [name of PPS]: Outer Hebrides Local Development Plan (LDP) The Responsible Authority is: Comhairle nan Eilean Siar PART 3 Contact name Mairi A Maciver Job Title Development Plan Manager Development Plan and Marine Planning Team Contact address Comhairle nan Eilean Siar Stornoway Isle of Lewis HS1 2BW Contact tel no 0845 600 7090 [email protected] Contact email PART 4 Date 22 December 2016 Signature 1 CONTENTS Page 1. NON TECHNICAL SUMMARY Introduction and Purpose of Strategic Environmental Assessment 4 How to Comment on the Revised Environmental Report 4 Summary of SEA and Local Development Plan Stages 5 SEA Process 6 Likely Evolution of the Environment in the Absence of the LDP 6 Summary of the Likely Significant Effects of the LDP 7 2. REVISED ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT - INTRODUCTION Purpose of the Revised Environmental Report 8 Local Development Plan Key Facts 9 SEA Activities to Date 10 3. OUTER HEBRIDES LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN AND ITS CONTEXT Outline of the Plan 11 Objectives of the Plan 11 Relationship with other Plans, Programmes and Environmental Objectives 11 Relevant Aspects of Current State of the Environment 12 Environmental Baseline 13 Gaps in Baseline Information 22 Significant Environmental Issues 22 Likely Evolution of the Environment in the Absence of the LDP 26 4. -
Sconser, Strathaird and Torrin Management Plan 2020-2022
Vision To safeguard the Estates’ wild landscape for current and future generations to enjoy, and for the benefit of the rich diversity of wildlife it supports. The Trust seeks to work in close co- operation with its’ crofting tenants, neighbours and partners to engage in collaborative projects that contribute to the wellbeing of the local community, encourage people to enjoy wild places, and enhances biodiversity. Key objectives (with link to John Muir Trust Corporate Strategy Priorities in italics) 1. Promote participation in the John Muir Award and volunteering on the property (IC06; 3&9) & (IC16; 1,3&10) 2. Involve the local community in the Estate’s management and through engagement work (IC09; 4&8) 3. Provide interpretation, information and opportunities for the local community and visitors to engage more broadly with the property and the Trust’s work (IC11; 1,9&10) 4. Use the property as a platform to enable Partnership working and pursuit of joint projects with local organisations and initiatives (IC17; 2,4&5) 5. Work to restore natural processes, particularly those that will contribute towards the protection and management of designated features (RR01; 10,11&12) 6. Expand native woodland on the property, including the restoration of natural treelines (RR02; 10&12) 7. Engagement in partnerships to facilitate path restoration and repair, habitat and landscape enhancement (RR03; 9,11&12) Facts and figures Size and tenure: The three estates owned by the Trust on Skye total 12,044 hectares, divided as follows; - Sconser Estate: 3,400 ha, of which 2,019 ha are under crofting tenure - Torrin Estate: 2,283 ha, the entirety of which is under crofting tenure - Strathaird Estates: 6,361 ha of which 1,295 ha is under crofting tenure Mineral rights: - Strathaird & Sconser Estates: Mineral rights lie with the Trust - Torrin Estate: Mineral lease held over the entire estate, excluding the Horse Park (rights reserved to Lord MacDonald), which expires 28th May 2024. -
Members' News Members' News
MEMBERS’ NEWS JULY 2020 Chair’s welcome This is my first opportunity placed around a third to write to you all since my of its staff on furlough fellow Trustees elected me during March, April and Chair. I have long been an May. At the same time, all admirer of the Trust: colleagues and members attracted to its work as have been affected someone who finds solace professionally and and inspiration in wild personally. For me, this places. To now represent period highlights a strength the membership in this that exists in our shared role is a real privilege. culture: that we care for I am not the only new people and nature and think kid on the block. Chief seriously about the Executive David Balharry importance of community in is six months in post. I am how we go about our work. looking forward to working While in lockdown closely with and supporting I’ve discovered new wild him in the coming years. places from my front door. I know we’re both excited A reminder of how necessary to be part of the Trust. and accessible wildness can We can see opportunities be. My local woodland walks to further improve wild land have been a blessing during management on a large these challenging times, scale and share a view that however I’ve been incredibly simply managing the disappointed by the rubbish New Chair of the John Muir Trust, gradual erosion of wild that has been left in my area Dave Gibson places is not acceptable. and reported across the I believe the Trust should country. -
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JOHN MUIR TRUST 10 Our new approach to footpath management 14 How legacies help make JOURNAL the Trust’s work possible 20 The debate on children’s 53 autumn 12 dislocation from nature A certain sun. The wild flowers have passed on. The greens are changing. Soon the trees will be bare and winter chills will pass through them. Here at the Trust, our habitat monitoring has just finished but we don’t go into hibernation. Our work to protect wild land goes on, as constant as the dawns and dusks, as essential as the low winter sun. If you care about our natural world, please [email protected] Or call 01796 470080 and ask about membership CONTENTS 03 REGULARS 04 Foreword from the chief executive 06 News round-up 23 Testimonial: Mountain Equipment 32 Classic texts The Living Forest, HL Edlin 33 Book reviews The Old Ways, Robert Macfarlane; The Natural Explorer, Tristan Gooley; An Teallach, The Forge, Lesley Timings with Geoffrey Covell 34 Property snapshot: Sandwood FEATURES 10 Preventative action Alan McCombes learns about the Trust’s new approach to footpath management – and the considerable skill involved in path repair work 14 Making a difference Adam Pinder explains the vital role of legacies in the protection and regeneration of our most beautiful landscapes and habitat 17 Corridors of power Sheila Wren, the Trust’s new advocacy officer, is charged with ensuring that the Trust’s voice is heard in the very heart of Westminster 18 Two of a kind Jamie Grant heads to Skye to learn about plans to commemorate two pioneering explorers of the Cuillin -
Mkwildcat Paper for Website
Scottish Wildlife Trust Policy The Scottish wildcat ( Felis silvestris ) Scope of this policy 1. This policy (2011) sets out the Scottish Wildlife Trust’s position on the conservation of the Scottish wildcat. It outlines how the Scottish Wildlife Trust will contribute to the protection of the Scottish wildcat through advocacy work, practical conservation measures and delivery of overarching policies such as the Scottish Wildlife Trust’s vision 1 and Living Landscapes policy 2. 2. The policy should be read in conjunction with the appendices which contain a summary of Scottish wildcat ecology, conservation and research. Context 3. The Scottish wildcat ( Felis silvestris ) is the only native member of the cat family ( Felidae ) living in Britain today and is now found only in Scotland. By the mid-19 Century the wildcat had totally disappeared from both England and Wales; its eradication was mainly due to historical persecution and habitat loss (deforestation) (Beaumont et al. 2001). Another threat to the Scottish wildcat has been from interbreeding (hybridisation or genetic mixing) with the domestic cat which was introduced to Britain by the Romans over 2000 years ago (Kilshaw et al. 2010). 4. Scottish Natural Heritage’s 2006-2008 survey found wildcat ‘strongholds’ in Aberdeenshire, Caithness and Sutherland, the Ardnamurchan Peninsular and Morven; there were also recorded sitings and historical records for Perthshire, Cairngorms and the Central Highlands (Davis and Gray 2010; Dr. Mairi Cole pers. comm.). As it has been recently estimated that there may be as few as 400 ‘pure’ wildcats remaining in Scotland (Yamagushi et al. 2004 3) it is clear that the wildcat is vulnerable to extinction.