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Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 (“Etch”) (Mips )

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Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 (“Etch”) (Mips ) Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 (“etch”) JJー スノー( (Mips 用) Josip Rodin, Bob Hilliard, Adam Di Carlo, Anne Bezemer, Rob Bradford, Frans Pop (現在.AS&*), Andreas Barth (現在.AS&*), Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña (現在.AS&*), Steve Langasek (現在.AS&*) <[email protected]> $Id: release-notes.en.sgml,v 1.312 2007-08-16 22:24:38 jseidel Exp $ i 目目目 hhh 1 //はじじじめAA+++ 1 1.1 この£書+¯するバグR報告する ...........................1 1.2 アップグレー)についての報告をする .........................2 1.3 この£書.ソース .....................................2 2 Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 ...最最最新新新情ss報報報 3 2.1 Mips +¯する最新情報 .................................4 2.2 ディストリビューション.最新情報 ..........................4 2.2.1 パッケージ管理 ..................................5 2.2.2 debian-volatile がGwサービス+ .......................6 2.3 システム.改, ......................................6 2.4 カー-K¯c.®要*¼f点 ..............................7 2.4.1 カーネルパッケージングにおける¼f ....................8 2.4.2 新しい initrd 生成Fーティリティ .......................8 2.4.3 #¿* /dev 管理(/ードウェア検õ .....................8 3 イイインSンスススト((ーーーKKルシシシススステ&&@@@ 11 3.1 インストールシステム.最新情報 ........................... 11 3.1.1 ®要*¼f点 ................................... 11 3.1.2 r#インストーK ................................ 13 3.2 ®気コンテスト ...................................... 14 4 )))MMM...JJJJJJーーースススかかからIIアアアッ##77プグググレLLーーー)))すすするKK 15 4.1 アップグレー).準& .................................. 15 4.1.1 あらゆる'ータD設¡s報Rバックアップする ............... 15 目 h ii 4.1.2 _M+Fーザ+通知する ............................ 16 4.1.3 復!.準& .................................... 16 4.1.4 アップグレー)用.!Q*環@.準& .................... 17 4.1.5 2.2 系カー-K/サポー(されなくなりました ................ 17 4.2 システム.x態Rチェックする ............................. 17 4.2.1 パッケージマネージャU.? ?.アクションRGx ........... 17 4.2.2 APT . pin 機能R\Iにする .......................... 18 4.2.3 パッケージ.x態Rチェックする ....................... 18 4.2.4 "Gw*ソース(バックポー( ........................ 19 4.3 パッケージ.>ークR±ù[')す .......................... 19 4.4 APT .¯3' (ソース) .準& .............................. 20 4.4.1 APT .インターネットソース.追加 ...................... 20 4.4.2 APT .Mーカルミラーソース.追加 ...................... 21 4.4.3 APT . CD-ROM/DVD ソース.追加 ..................... 21 4.5 パッケージ.アップグレー) .............................. 22 4.5.1 セッション.記録 ................................ 22 4.5.2 パッケージリスト.f新 ............................ 23 4.5.3 アップグレー)するのに十分*1GがあることをGxする ........ 23 4.5.4 システム.最1アップグレー) ........................ 24 4.5.5 カー-K.アップグレー) ........................... 27 4.5.6 -J.システム.アップグレー) ....................... 27 4.5.7 パッケージ.署e.¯3 ............................ 28 4.5.8 アップグレー)?.F4点 ........................... 28 4.6 カー-K(¯cパッケージ.アップグレー) ..................... 30 4.6.1 カーネルメタパッケージ.インストーK ................... 30 4.6.2 2.6 系カー-Kからのアップグレー) ..................... 31 4.6.3 2.4 系カー-Kからのアップグレー) ..................... 31 4.6.4 デバイス.整V順序.¼f ........................... 32 4.7 再起#.Mにすべきこと ................................. 33 4.7.1 devfs からのコンバー( ............................. 33 4.7.2 mdadm .アップグレー) ............................ 33 目 h iii 4.8 h期JJース8.準& .................................. 33 4.9 ¢H¡.パッケージ .................................. 34 4.10 g代2L (Obsolete) *パッケージ ........................... 35 4.10.1 ?ーパッケージ ................................ 36 5 etch ''''''###&&ておおおくくくべ9べききき問問問題題題点点点 37 5.1 生じうる問題 ....................................... 37 5.1.1 udev +¯cしたデバイス'.問題 ...................... 37 5.1.2 2.4 系カー-K'/#ùしないアプリケーションもあります ........ 37 5.1.3 -#(Oークh.6¡.場所+ TCP がBかなくなりました ........ 37 5.1.4 APT .パッケージインデックスファイル.f新が2くなります ...... 38 5.1.5 -#(Oーク.初期化R$期させ*い(§a能*(#.原W(*J ます ........................................ 38 5.1.6 WPA +HK!Q*ワイヤレスネットワークR1うo合.問題 ...... 38 5.1.7 " ASCII £cR含@ファイルe'.問題 ................... 39 5.1.8 サウンドが機能しなくなった .......................... 39 5.2 2.6 系カー-K8.アップグレー) ........................... 39 5.2.1 キー<ー).設¡ ................................ 40 5.2.2 マウス.設¡ ................................... 40 5.2.3 サウンド.設¡ .................................. 41 5.3 XFree86 から X.Org 8.;行 .............................. 41 5.4 ºくのアプリケーションが 8 3#('.JoRサポー(していません ...... 42 5.5 exim から exim4 8.アップグレー) ......................... 42 5.6 apache2 .アップグレー) ................................ 43 5.7 Zope ( Plone .アップグレー) ............................ 43 5.8 GNU tar .ワイルドカー)Í$ (glob)......................... 44 5.9 NIS ( Network Manager................................ 44 5.10 !Qでない php .設¡."Å,化 ........................... 44 5.11 Mozilla 製W.セキュリティ.x態 ........................... 45 5.12 KDE デスクトップ .................................... 45 5.13 GNOME デスクトップ+¯する¼f(サポー( ................... 45 5.14 デフォルト.エディタ .................................. 46 目 h iv 5.15 message of the day.................................... 46 5.16 emacs21* h'. Unicode サポー(/"デフォルト ................. 47 6 Debian GNU/Linux +++¯¯¯すすするKるさささらII***KKKsss報報報 49 6.1 B#(<みたい ...................................... 49 6.2 助けを求AK+/ ..................................... 49 6.2.1 Aーリングリスト ................................ 49 6.2.2 インター-#(JLー!C#( (IRC)..................... 50 6.3 バグR報告する ...................................... 50 6.4 Debian +貢献する .................................... 50 A sarge シシシススステ&&@@@...管管管理理理 53 A.1 sarge システム.アップグレー) ............................ 53 A.2 ソースリスト.チェック ................................. 53 1 RRR 1 //はじじじめAA+++ %JJース.ー(.®要*目¿/、Debian GNU/Linux 'ィス(J3EーシGS.こ.J Jース+おけK®要*¼f点、)M.JJースかI®回.JJース+!Q+ア#7グLー) すKèê、そし&®回.JJース+ア#7グLー)すKèD etch JJースR1用すKè+ Fーザが遭遇する可能性がある既'.問題点について、s報RFーザ+ª4することです。 既'.問題点Rす9&Jス(ア#7すKこ(/a可能*.'、問題点.ÂxさLKZがJ具 合(影T.大きさの!è+Çづいて取捨選択していることにF4してください。 こ.£書.最新版/r+ http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/releasenotes からq±可能です。お<?.0ージョSが 1 U月)hM.Bのでしたら1、最新版R¯3した ほうがよいでしょう。 こ.£書'/、Debian . 1 $M.JJースかI.ア#7グLー) (こ.o合、sarge かI. ア#7グLー)) .?がサ=ー(・記述さL&いKこ(+F4し&く さい。さI+古いJ JースかI.ア#7グLー)が9要*o合/、過#.JJース.ー(R<?、>ず sarge 8 (アップグレー)することをお勧めします。 1.1 こここの..£££書書書+++¯¯¯すすするKK00バグググRRR報報報告告告すすするKK ;者た!/、こ.£書'!gさL&いKす9&.:*Kア#7グLー)±順RWし、>た、 発生すK可能性があJFーザがusすKかBしL*いす9&.問題BÂxしHう(し>し た。 そう/い#&B、こ.£書+0グ (a正G*s報Dãけ落!&いKs報) Rú$けた( @うo合/、release-notes 1#ケージ+ËすK0グ報告R0グ追跡シス&@ (http: //bugs.debian.org/)+ªõしてください。 1PDF 版.o合/最初.:ージ+、HTML 版.o合/5#ター+、い$.0ージGSかが記載さL&い> す。 R 1. はじめに 2 1.2 アアアッ##77プグググレLLーーー)))+++$$ついいいて&&...報報報告告告RRをすすするKK sarge かI etch 8.ア#7グLー)+¯cすKFーザかI.s報/)S*B.'B歓Ïし> す。s報R9²すK.R厭O*いo合/、upgrade-reports 1#ケージ+ËすK0グ報告 +ア#7グLー).結果R含A&0グ追跡シス&@ (http://bugs.debian.org/)+ªõ し&く さい。報告+Ïb5ァイKR含AKo合/、(gzip R1用し&) 圧ñすKHうおÁ いします。 アップグレー)についての報告Rªõするè+/、以下.s報R含めてください。 • ア#7グLー)M4.1#ケージ'ータ9ース.x態。/var/lib/dpkg/status + あ K dpkg . x 態 ' ー タ 9 ー ス ( 、/var/lib/aptitude/pkgstates + あ K aptitude .1#ケージx態s報'す。‘あIFK'ータD設¡s報R0#クア#7 すK’ on page 15 '!gすKHう+、ア#7グLー)R実行すKM+0#クア#7R (#&おく9き'す。しかし、こLI.s報.0#クア#7/ /var/backups +B( られます。 • script R1用し&(#たセ#シGS.Mグ。‘セ#シGS.記録’ on page 22 '!gし ます。 • aptitude .ログ。/var/log/aptitude にあります。 F4: 0グ報告+s報R含AKM+2しg­Rかけ&Mグ+機Ps報が含>L&い*いか検 Åし、機Ps報Rú$けたo合/そLRMグかIú!し&く さい。(いう.B、0グ報告 +含>LKs報/G$'ータベース'GJされるからです。 1.3 こここの..£££書書書...ソソソーーーススス こ.£書/ debiandoc-sgml R1用し&生成さL&い>す。JJース.ー(.ソース / Debian )))キEAS&ーシGS7Mジェク( (Debian Documentation Project) . CVS J= ジ(J+あJ>す。ウェ6かIウェ6イSタ5ェース (http://cvs.debian.org/ddp/ manuals.sgml/release-notes/?root=debian-doc)R1#&個々.5ァイK+アクセ ス'き、¼fR参K'き>す。CVS 8.アクセスèê+¯し&さI+_しく'Jたいo 合/、8Debian )キEAS&ーシGS7Mジェク(. CVS9.:ージ (http://www. debian.org/doc/cvs)R参Kしてください。 3 RRR 2 Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 ...最最最新新新情ss報報報 こ.JJース'/、Intel (EM64T) おH3 AMD (AMD64) mè. 64 3#(7Mセ#サRサ =ー(した、AMD64 アーキ&ク!C.サ=ー(がGw+追加さL&い>す。M.JJース Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 (’sarge’) '/、この;植."Gw版が利用可能でした。 Debian JJース>-ージCがøしたu件RGたせ*か#た.'、Motorola 680x0 (’m68k’) アーキ&ク!C/Gw+/サ=ー(さL*く*J>した。最B大き*理¸/、15ォー>S ス.問題(9½$ーK!ェイSコS=ー-S(.$発元'.サ=ー(が限ILたB. #た こ('す。しかし、Gw*!¡版JJース.K部'/*い(/いえ、m68k ;植版/> # ùし、Yき®きインストーKが可能 (Âxされます。 Debian GNU/Linux etch 'Gw+サポー(されているアーキテクチャ/以下のとおりです。 • Intel x86 (’i386’) • Alpha (’alpha’) • SPARC (’sparc’) • PowerPC (’powerpc’) • ARM (’arm’) • MIPS (’mips’ (ビッグエンディアン) ( ’mipsel’ (リトルエンディアン)) • Intel Itanium (’ia64’) • HP PA-RISC (’hppa’) • S/390 (’s390’) • AMD64 (’amd64’) ;植状J._細D、お1いの;植版+6².s報については、Debian .;植版+¯する:ー ジ (http://www.debian.org/ports/mips/)'<むことができます。 R 2. Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 .最新情報 4 2.1 Mips +++¯¯¯すすするKK最最最新新新情ss報報報 SGI IP32 7I#(5ォー@.サ=ー(が追加さL>した。IP32 7I#(5ォー@/ R5000、R5200 >た/ RM7000 7Mセ#サR載せた SGI O2 >シSかIj成さL&い>す。イ ンストーK/5LームバッファまたはシリアルコンソーKÁ¸'行えます。 BCM1480 quad-core !#7R9ース(した Broadcom . SB1A K価<ー) BCM91480B (“BigSur”) が、カー-KおH3イSス(ーI.!è'サ=ー(さLKHう+*J>した。こ .<ー)/J(Kおよびビッグエンディアン.!è.Bー)'サポー(されています。 Qemu >シS.サ=ー(が追加さL&い>す。Qemu/MIPS >シS/ MIPS 4Kc CPU .載# た古い ISA PC ²wRエミュレー(します。 2.2 ''ディィィスススト((JJJ333EEEーーーシシショGGSSS...最最最新新新情ss報報報 Debian .こ.新しいJJース+/、K$M.JJース'あK sarge +b«し&いたHJさI +ºく.ソ5(ウェアがb«し&い>す。こ.'ィス(J3EーシGS+/、6500 )h.新 しい1#ケージが含>L&おJ、Q体.1#ケージ数/ 18200 )h+*J>した。'ィス( J3EーシGS?.;(S).ソ5(ウェア、す*O!約 10700 B.ソ5(ウェア1#ケー ジ (こL/ sarge .1#ケージQ体. 68% +あたJ>す) がf新さL>した。>た、か*J. 数.1#ケージ (sarge .1#ケージ. 23% +あたK 3500 )h) が、様々*理¸''ィス( J3EーシGSかI¯J!かL>した。こLI.1#ケージ+$い&/f新さL&おIず、 パッケージ管理用.フロントエンド'/ ’obsolete’ という>ークがつけられます。 こ.JJース' Debian GNU/Linux /、XFree86 かI X.Org . 7.1 JJース+;行し>し た。HJZい範../ー)ウェアがサ=ー(さL、r#xxBHJHいB.+*#&い> す。こ.;行+H#& X Window System 用'初A&.コS=ジ&ィSグウィS)ウ>-ー ジC.K$'あK Compiz が1えKHう+*J、サ=ー(さL&いK'0イス'//ー) ウェア OpenGL アクセラレーションR十分+a用できます。 ®回B Debian GNU/Linux +/いく$か.'スク(#7ア7JケーシGSD'スク(#7 環@が含>L&い>す。6+、GNOME 2.141、KDE 3.5.5a、Xfce 4.4 *)があJ>す。[Z 用.ア7JケーシGSBア#7グLー)さL>した。オ5ィススイー(. OpenOffice.org 2.0.4a D KOffice 1.6、それに GNUcash 2.0.5、GNUmeric 1.6.3、Abiword 2.4.6 などです。 ¹.'スク(#7ア7JケーシGSBf新さL>した。Evolution 2.6.3 D Gaim 2.0 *)' す。Mozilla スイー(Bf新さL、®要*7Mグ[email protected]が¼OJ>した。iceweasel (0ージGS 2.0.0.2) / Firefox ウェ66Iウザ.改e版'、icedove (0ージGS 1.5) / Thunderbird Aールクライアント.改e版です。 またこのJJース+/、6+(げるなら、以下.ソフトウェア.f新B含まれています。 • GNU C ライブラリ.0ージョン 2.3.6 • GNU Compiler Collection 4.1 (デフォルト.コンパイラ) 1K部.モジューK/ GNOME 2.16 のものです。 R 2. Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 .最新情報 5 • インタープリタ言語: Python 2.4、PHP 5.2 • サーバソフトウェア: – A ー K サ ー 0: Exim 4.63 (新 á イ S ス ( ー K g .
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