Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 4/1997
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OCCASION This publication has been made available to the public on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation. DISCLAIMER This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by UNIDO. FAIR USE POLICY Any part of this publication may be quoted and referenced for educational and research purposes without additional permission from UNIDO. However, those who make use of quoting and referencing this publication are requested to follow the Fair Use Policy of giving due credit to UNIDO. CONTACT Please contact [email protected] for further information concerning UNIDO publications. For more information about UNIDO, please visit us at www.unido.org UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 300, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26026-0 · www.unido.org · [email protected] EMERGING TECHNOLOGY SERIES 4/1997 Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna, 1998 TO OUR READERS EMERGING TECHNOLOGY SERIES: Under the leadership of the new Director-General of UNIDO, who took office on 8 December 1997, a new programmatic GENETIC ENGINEERING approach for the Organization was developed, with services AND BIOTECHNOLOGY designed to help recipient countries solve their industrial development problems in the changing global economic environment. Ten packages of services that encompass the 1997/4 following areas of activities will constitute the core of future UNIDO services: Industrial Governance; Industrial Export Capacity-Building; Industrial Information Networking; International Industrial Partnerships; Quality and Certification for Industrial Competitiveness; Cleaner Production and Environment; Efficient Energy Development; Agro-related Industries Development; Local Industrial Development; and CONTENTS Women Entrepreneurship Development. These 1nte9rated packages of services are designed for both the public and SPECIAL ARTICLE: private sectors. Africa is the developing region where the transformed UNIDO Progressing Public-Private Sector and its new services will be first put to test. The services are Partnerships in International Agricultural designed to meet most demands of developing countries in Research and Development rapidly changing global economic conditions. Once they are by Clive James, Chair, /SAAA Board of adapted and customized to attend to the specific needs of an individual country, these services will eventually promote the Directors three E's of the UNIDO Business Plan: Economy, Environment and Employment by promoting a competitive economy; NEWS AND EVENTS creating employment; and protecting the environment. COUNTRY NEWS In this spirit, UNIDO has recently signed an agreement with the United Nations Conference on Tracfe and Development (UNCTAD), in which the complementary roles of the two RESEARCH organizations in investment and technology promotion and the related area of small and medium enterprise development are APPLICATIONS spelled out. Thus, UNIDO and UNCTAD have forged a new strategic alliance to boost investment in developing countries. The alliance harnesses the two organizations' comparative PATENTS AND INTELLECTUAL advantages to maximize delivery of services and avoid PROPERTY RIGHTS duplication, as part of the United Nations' efforts to pool the resources of its agencies. BOOKS, JOURNALS, REVIEWS AND BIOINFORMATICS While UNIDO will focus on advice and assistance on industrial sector issues and investment and technology promotion UNIDO's Emerging Technology Series: Genetic support, UNCTAD will concentrate on policy issues affecting Engineering and Biotechnology is established as a investment promotion, including the regulatory and institutional mechanism of current awareness to monitor developments in the genetic engineering and framework for investment. These arrangements will also biotechnology sector and inform governments, include the formation of new partnerships between the two industry and academia, primarily in developing organizations and the private sector of industry. Joint activities countries. will take place at the country and global levels. The publication is issued four times a year and distributed free of charge to readers in developing To attract investment and technology transfer to Africa, UNIDO countries. It is not a formal document and has offers a number of services to individual states. These include been reproduced without formal editing. Opinions Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) strategies, review and advice on expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of UNIDO. Mention of the names of firms legal framework, strengthening investment and technology and commercial products does not imply an related institutions; advice on organization, procedures, endorsement by UNIDO. Copyrighted material networking and operation set-up of national investment reproduced in this publication may be quoted only promotion agencies, preparation of promotional material, with permission of the journals concerned. Other material may be quoted or reproduced without organizing promotional events such as Investment Promotion further permission. Due acknowledgement is Fora and Techmarts, networking and subcontrating; and requested. finally, on-the-job training for investment promotion personnel in UNIDO's Investment Promotion Offices in developed countries. Investment promotion events play a major role in Compiled and edited: Diana Rhind laying the groundwork for new projects, not only for individual Editorial Board: Y. Maruno, V. Podshibyakin; G. Tzotzos; B. Sugavanam; Z. Cziser states, but also for regions. Published in 1998 by the United Nations Industrial Readers will be pleased to hear that the New Delhi component Development Organization (UNIDO) of the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Vienna International Centre P.O. Box 300 Biotechnology (ICGEB), now has a new Director, malaria A-1400 Vienna researcher V1rander Singh Chauhan, who hopes to spur Austria modernization of the Centre under his leadership. Tel.: (43-1)21131-3736; Fax: (43-1)21131-6843 e-mail: [email protected] In the previous issue of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, on page 21 we should have given the following information on Brazil's biotechnology organization: Brazilian entrepreneurial biotechnology is represented by ABRABI, the Brazilian Association of Biotechnology Enterprises, which collects companies, incubators and research centres. Among these is Biominas Foundation (mentioned in our published text), which is one of the foremost members of ABRABI. The Biominas President, Guilherme Emrich, is a close associate and Vice-President of ABRABI. The President of ABRABI itself is Antonio Paes de Carvalho. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused by this incomplete information. The address of ABRABI is as follows: ABRABI-Brazilian Association of Biotechnology Enterprises Dr. Antonio Paes de Carvalho, M.D., Ph.D., President Polo Bio-Rio-Cidade Universitaria Rio de Janeiro-RJ Brazil 21.941-590 Tel: (+55-21) 290-5839 Fax: (+55-21) 260-7920 E-mail: [email protected] Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology J99714 .CONTENTS Page Page A. SPECIAL ARTICLE ....................... 1 Europe and the biotechnology gap .......... 45 World environment ...................... 45 PROGRESSING PUBLIC-PRJVATE SECTOR PARTNER Biopharmaceuticals set for change . ..... 46 SHIPS IN INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ••••••••••••• 1 C. COUNTRY NEWS ..........••••••••••.... 47 B. NEWS AND EVENTS ••••••••••••••••..... 37 Austria .................................. 47 EC urges Austria to end modified maize ban .. 47 UN and other organizations' news ••••••••••. 37 Brazil ................................... 47 Biodiversity indicators and implementation BIOLATINA 98 ......................... 47 targets: Global Diversity Forum prepares for Canada .................................. 47 United Nations General Assembly review .. 37 Canadian biotech regulations ............... 47 Boosting seed supply ..................... 37 Biotechnology boom ..................... 4 7 Cassava bacterial blight: a major threat to Help for Cuban Biopharmaceuticals ......... 4 7 production ........................... 38 China ................................... 48 Regulatory issues •.•..........•..••••••••• 38 US China pact yields new cancer vaccines .... 48 USDA amends regulations for GMOs ........ 38 Biotech key to self-sufficiency in China ...... 48 Blunt pharming talk ..................... 38 Costa Rica ............................... 48 Microbial biotech regulations set ............ 38 Indena, INBio enter collaboration ........... 48 New US regulatory framework emerges for European Union ........................... 48 genetics ............................