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Article Fairy Marriages in Tolkien’S Works GIOVANNI C
article Fairy marriages in Tolkien’s works GIOVANNI C. COSTABILE Both in its Celtic and non-Celtic declinations, the motif the daughter of the King of Faerie, who bestows on him a of the fairy mistress has an ancient tradition stretching magical source of wealth, and will visit him whenever he throughout different areas, ages, genres, media and cul- wants, so long as he never tells anybody about her.5 Going tures. Tolkien was always fascinated by the motif, and used further back, the nymph Calypso, who keeps Odysseus on it throughout his works, conceiving the romances of Beren her island Ogygia on an attempt to make him her immortal and Lúthien, and Aragorn and Arwen. In this article I wish husband,6 can be taken as a further (and older) version of to point out some minor expressions of the same motif in the same motif. Tolkien’s major works, as well as to reflect on some over- But more pertinent is the idea of someone’s ancestor being looked aspects in the stories of those couples, in the light of considered as having married a fairy. Here we can turn to the often neglected influence of Celtic and romance cultures the legend of Sir Gawain, as Jessie Weston and John R. Hul- on Tolkien. The reader should also be aware that I am going bert interpret Gawain’s story in Sir Gawain and the Green to reference much outdated scholarship, that being my pre- Knight as a late, Christianised version of what once was a cise intent, though, at least since this sort of background fairy-mistress tale in which the hero had to prove his worth may conveniently help us in better understanding Tolkien’s through the undertaking of the Beheading Test in order to reading of both his theoretical and actual sources. -
The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence Upon J. R. R. Tolkien
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2007 The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. Tolkien Kelvin Lee Massey University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Massey, Kelvin Lee, "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2007. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/238 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in English. David F. Goslee, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Thomas Heffernan, Michael Lofaro, Robert Bast Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled “The Roots of Middle-earth: William Morris’s Influence upon J. -
Nordic Roots in Tolkien's Writings Mr
Nordic Roots in Tolkien's Writings Mr. Rayan Akbari & Dr. Sayyed Rahim Moosavinia Associate Professor of English Literature Faculty of Letters and Humanities Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Ahwaz, Khuzestan, Iran Introduction The social cataloguing website, Goodreads, in accord with Amazon, ranks The Lord of the Rings as the third best-selling book of all time, and The Hobbit as the fourth. This statistic is also confirmed by Facebook's 2014 data analysis of over 130,000 accounts for finding the top 100 most popular books. Sophie Hinger believes that this success stems from Tolkien's different attitude towards his writing. She suggests that Tolkien has pictured "Middle-earth as a mythological version of Europe, rather than creating a new and separate world as many fantasy authors after him did" (3). Her view is perhaps shared by many of the scholars who are searching for the outside influences of Tolkien's works. So far, as different sources as Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, Viking, Old Norse, Finnish, Arthurian, and biblical have been suggested by scholars like Thomas, Atherton, Hinger, Birkett, Tarkka, and Carpenter. Yet, the Nordic side of the argument seems to be better recognized. Many articles and books have established their aim to find these Nordic references; still, none seems to consider Scandinavia as a concrete place. Therefore, articles on different aspects of the culture like the mythology, literature, and specific people, like Vikings, and Finnish are popular in Tolkien studies. The present paper, however, does not discriminate between the different aspects of the concept; therefore, words like Norse, Nordic, Icelandic, Northern, and Scandinavian have all been used by the researchers to refer to the same thing, meaning the culture and literature of the Northern Germanic people. -
TOLKIEN‟S the SILMARILLION: a REEXAMINATION of PROVIDENCE by David C. Powell a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Dorothy
TOLKIEN‟S THE SILMARILLION: A REEXAMINATION OF PROVIDENCE by David C. Powell A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida August 2009 Copyright by David C. Powell ii ABSTRACT Author: David C. Powell Title: Tolkien‟s The Silmarillion: A Reexamination of Providence Institution: Florida Atlantic University Thesis Advisor: Dr. Thomas Martin Degree Master of Arts Year 2009 Christian providence in the primary (real) world operates as the model for the spiritual movement of Eru/Illuvatar in Tolkien‟s secondary (imaginative) world. Paralleling the Christian God, Illuvatar maintains a relationship with his creation through a three-fold activity: preservation, concurrence, and government. Preservation affirms Eru‟s sovereignty as Creator, and concurrence guarantees creaturely freedom, while paradoxically, government controls, guides, and determines those wills in Time. The union of these three activities comprises the providential relationship of Illuvatar in Tolkien‟s imaginary world. The following thesis endeavors to carry the argument for providence into The Silmarillion with a declarative and analytical detail that distinguishes Illuvatar‟s providence from other temporal manifestations. Finally, the analysis reveals not only the author‟s authentic orthodox perspective, but Illuvatar‟s role in the imaginative world emerges as a reflection of Tolkien‟s authorial role in the real world. iv TOLKIEN‟S THE SILMARILLION: A REEXAMINATION OF PROVIDENCE ABBREVIATIONS . .vi INTRODUCTION . 1 CHAPTER ONE: PRESERVATION . 7 CHAPTER TWO: CONCURRENCE . 17 CHAPTER THREE: GOVERNMENT . 50 WORKS CITED . 66 NOTES . .71 v ABBREVIATIONS Aspects “Aspects of the Fall in The Silmarillion.” Eric Schweicher. -
Liza H. Gold, MD: Scholar, Educator, and Free Spirit
BIOGRAPHY Liza H. Gold, MD: Scholar, Educator, and Free Spirit Erica Schiffman, MD J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 49:16–21, 2021. DOI:10.29158/JAAPL.200102-20 Key words: AAPL; sexual harassment; mudlarking; Tolkien Professor; Cambridge University; Bob Simon My first AAPL meeting and board review course was in Denver in 1997, memorable for the blizzard. My nametag identified the hospital where I worked in Bergen County, New Jersey. A small, elfin-looking woman glanced at my badge, did a double-take, and said, “Bergen Pines!? That’s the hospital my friends and I always threatened to call if someone was acting weird! I grew up right near there!” And so I was introduced to Liza Gold, MD, and began a friend- ship that has lasted for more than 20 years. Unlike everyone else at the Board Review course, Liza was not taking the forensic boards. She had come to that meeting, also her first, to explore foren- sic psychiatry because it seemed “interesting.” So I had no idea how seriously she would invest in this educational experience. But I quickly learned that when it came to education, training, and scholarship, Liza is committed to excellence. In fact, she attended the AAPL conference as a result of the academic curi- osity that marks her professional and academic career. Liza’s career began with specialization in the psychiatric treatment of women, particularly in rela- tion to trauma. In 1992, upon moving to the Washington, DC, area, she began a private practice, which included working as an attending psychiatrist Liza H. -
Elvish Practitioners of the 'Secret Vice' Andrew Higgins Dr
Journal of Tolkien Research Volume 5 | Issue 1 Article 1 Elvish Practitioners of the 'Secret Vice' Andrew Higgins Dr. Independent Scholar, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, and the Language Interpretation and Translation Commons Recommended Citation Higgins, Andrew Dr. () "Elvish Practitioners of the 'Secret Vice'," Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 5 : Iss. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol5/iss1/1 This Conference Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Services at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Tolkien Research by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Higgins: Elvish Practitioners of the 'Secret Vice' Elvish Practitioners of the 'Secret Vice' Dr. Andrew Higgins ([email protected]) Expanded version of paper first given at 2017 Medieval Conference Kalamazoo and then September 2017 Tolkien Society Oxonmoot. Amongst the many pages of what has been collectively called Tolkien’s legendarium, there are several texts which offer historical and philological descriptions of the languages of Arda set in the transmission framework Tolkien invented to link his unique mythology and world-building to a lost English tradition. Some of these works like ‘The Lhammas’, ‘The Etymologies’ and ‘Quendi and Eldar’ are fairly descriptive texts about the languages. If we expand this to the vast philological treasure trove of Tolkien’s papers on the languages (which are still in the process of being edited and published) we also find descriptive name lists, grammars and phonologies that are also set in Tolkien’s transmission framework. -
Download Anor 30
Issue 30 Editorial Sing now, ye people of the tower of Anor, for the realm of Sauron is ended forever, andthe Dark Tower is thrown down. Mae govannen and welcome to Anor 30! More than once I have wondered what exactly I was letting myself in for when I took the heavy red folder that constituted the archives of Anor. I foresaw sleepless nights and editorial nightmares ... and a significant reduction in essay marks for the rest of the term. But not all of these things have come to pass; if Galadriel' s mirror has taught us anything it is that visions may be deceptive. Any unpleasantness that did occur is easily compensated for by the joy that I have had in receiving and reading the articles that are set in these pages for you to ponder. You will see articles that speak of the CfS and its doings of late, followed by some silliness and not quite serious pieces, followed by the seriousness; an essay on Samwise Gamgee, and a thoroughly thought-through article examining Peter Jackson's handling of the book thus far. Two of this issue's articles were contributed from overseas ... There truly is no excuse to keep you from showing the world that facet of Tolkien's grand mythos that you see, be it serious or no. As the last sentence may have warned you, I'm already on the look out for things to put in Anor 31. Anor is, it seems, a strange creature; it appears every couple of years, promises to stay, and then vanishes, snark-light, until the next time. -
The Christian Mythology of CS Lewis and JRR Tolkien
Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Honors College at WKU Projects 2010 Roads to the Great Eucatastrophie: The hrC istian Mythology of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien Laura Anne Hess Western Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_hon_theses Part of the Philosophy Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Hess, Laura Anne, "Roads to the Great Eucatastrophie: The hrC istian Mythology of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien" (2010). Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects. Paper 237. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_hon_theses/237 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College Capstone Experience/ Thesis Projects by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright by Laura Ann Hess 2010 ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to analyze how C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien created mythology that is fundamentally Christian but in vastly different ways. This task will be accomplished by examining the childhood and early adult life of both Lewis and Tolkien, as well as the effect their close friendship had on their writing, and by performing a detailed literary analysis of some of their mythological works. After an introduction, the second and third chapters will scrutinize the elements of their childhood and adolescence that shaped their later mythology. The next chapter will look at the importance of their Christian faith in their writing process, with special attention to Tolkien’s writing philosophy as explained in “On Fairy-Stories.” The fifth chapter analyzes the effect that Lewis and Tolkien’s friendship had on their writing, in conjunction with the effect of their literary club, the Inklings. -
Oxford DNB Article: Tolkien, John Ronald Reuel 02/02/2007 11:06 PM
Oxford DNB article: Tolkien, John Ronald Reuel 02/02/2007 11:06 PM John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892–1973), by John Wyatt, 1968 Tolkien, John Ronald Reuel (1892–1973), writer and philologist, was born on 3 January 1892 in Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, the elder son of Arthur Reuel Tolkien (1857–1896) and his wife, Mabel (1870–1904), daughter of John Suffield. His father and mother both came from Birmingham, but Arthur Tolkien had left England in 1889, and by 1892 was manager of the Bloemfontein branch of the Bank of Africa. Early life and education J. R. R. Tolkien's early life bears witness to continuing emotional distress and insecurity, coupled with precocious and idiosyncratic intellectual development. His mother returned to England on a visit in 1895 with her two sons (Tolkien's younger brother Hilary was born on 17 February 1894), expecting her husband to join them later. But Arthur Tolkien died of rheumatic fever in Bloemfontein on 15 February 1896, leaving only a few hundred pounds in shares as support for his widow. For a time Mabel Tolkien economized by teaching her sons herself, and by setting up home in the hamlet of Sarehole, now part of the King's Heath suburb of Birmingham but at that time still outside the city. When her elder son, aged eight, passed the entrance examination for King Edward's School, Birmingham, then located in the city centre, she was obliged to move into town, living in one rented house after another. Her financial situation was not eased by her conversion to Roman Catholicism in 1900, which caused an estrangement from some members of her family; and on 14 November 1904 she too died young, of diabetes, leaving her sons as wards of Father Francis Morgan of the Birmingham Oratory. -
La Biblioteca Di Hobbiville
La Biblioteca di Hobbiville “Il fatto si è che, quando un oggetto d’amore esiste davvero, e cioè è amato, l’amore si esprime in tutte le forme, e la sua multiformità non è certo prova del suo “infantilismo” né è prova della “volgarità” del suo oggetto. Piuttosto non riesco a non pensare che chi respinge a priori tale multiformità (o multimedialità) lo faccia perché ha un concetto della letteratura angusto e depauperato, derivante da proprie - sventurate - esperienze scolastiche o professionali” (Franco Manni – “Introduzione a Tolkien”, Simonelli Editore, 2002 - Presentazione) Attraverso questa rubrica, la rivista si propone di fornire una bibliografia completa di tutte le opere pubblicate da Tolkien, ed una catalogazione di tutti gli scritti a lui dedicati. Siamo giunti al ventitreesimo numero (in circa 21 anni) di questa bibliografia. Nell’ultimo numero, senza particolare entusiasmo, mi sono occupato la catalogazione di testi e strumenti multimediali legati alla trasposizione audio/video delle opere di Tolkien o, comunque, riconducibili ai film di Peter Jackson, pubblicati, prodotti o distribuiti in Italia in lingua italiana. Con quell’ultimo numero ritengo di aver sufficientemente provveduto all’aggiornamento della bibliografia di e su Tolkien italiana. Ora ho deciso di cimentarmi all’aggiornamento, ampliamento e attualizzazione di una catalogazione da me iniziata nel lontano anno 2000, ovvero quella di tutte le pubblicazioni e/o fanzine (in formato cartaceo) di singoli, società, e/o gruppi ufficiali o più o meno amatoriali dediti principalmente (ma non solo in alcuni casi) allo studio ed all’approfondimento delle opere e della vita del nostro amato professore (o di quanto vi gravita nelle vicinanze) Per questo compito, molto impegnativo, mi sono avvalso delle stesse fonti delle quali mi sono avvalso per la precedente bibliografia delle opere di Tolkien, ovvero, in primis della mia esperienza e della mia personale collezione di opere su Tolkien, utilizzando comunque in larga misura il preziosissimo contributo di internet. -
List of Articles
list of articles Abercrombie, Lascelles Barrie, James Matthew Ace Books controversy Barrowclough, Sidney Acocks Green (Warwickshire) The Battle of Maldon Acta Senatus The Battle of the Eastern Field Adaptations The Battles of the Fords of Isen The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (poem) Baynes, Pauline Diana The Adventures of Tom Bombadil Bedford (Bedfordshire) and Other Verses from the Red Book ‘Of the Beginning of Days’ Ae Adar Nín ‘Of Beleriand and Its Realms’ Ainulindalë Belgium Akallabêth: The Downfall of Númenor Bennett, Henry Stanley Alcar mi Tarmenel na Erun Bennett, Jack Arthur Walter Aldarion and Erendis: The Mariner’s Wife Beowulf Aldershot (Hampshire) Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary Allegory Together with The Sellic Spell The ‘Alphabet of Dairon’ Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics Aman ‘Of Beren and Lúthien’ Ambarkanta: The Shape of the World Beren and Lúthien (book) ‘The Ambidexters Sentence’ Berkshire Ancrene Riwle Bibliographies Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad The Bidding of the Minstrel, from the Annals of Beleriand Lay of Eärendel Annals of Valinor Bilbo’s Last Song (at the Grey Havens) Appearance Biographies An Application for the Rawlinson and Birmingham and environs Bosworth Professorship of Anglo-Saxon Birmingham Oratory . Oxford Blackwell, Basil Henry Art Bliss, Alan Joseph The Art of The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien ‘The Bodleian Declensions’ The Art of The Lord of the Rings by Bombadil Goes Boating J.R.R. Tolkien The Book of Lost Tales Arthur and the Matter of Britain The Book of Lost Tales, Part One Athrabeth Finrod -
Tolkien's Women
Tolkien’s women (and men): the films and the book Jane Chance . R. R. Tolkien s epic fantasy, The Lord o f the Rings, is Such rewriting is not wholly unexpected on the part of hor now beginning to be accepted by the academic world as ror-film-specialist Jackson. The dead bodies and severed Jcanonical in the literature ot the twentieth century, in part heads littering the floor of the Mines of Moria constitute the because of the BBCAVaterstone Bookstore’s book poll in same kind of Jacksonian grotesquerie found in his film The Britain in the ’nineties (Shippey, Author of the Century xxi), Frighteners (1996). But this is an inexplicable step backward but more importantly because of the three recent films by New from his fine, critically acclaimed film Heavenly Creatures Zealand director Peter Jackson for New Line Cinema, in 2001, (1994), which dealt with the murder of a mother by her four- 2002, and 2003.1 The films’ popularity has prompted Tolkien teen-year-old daughter and her daughter’s best friend, Juliet fans, readers, and scholars to ask how clearly and well Jackson Hulme (later to earn fame as Anne Perry, detective-story has adapted to film medium this important modern classic, and writer). The sensitivity shown in this film would have what in particular he has left out or changed (and to what pur enhanced his treatment of the quieter scenes in The Lord o f the pose). Rings. These questions bear a certain importance for scholars, in If Jackson’s film adaptation of Tolkien may more precisely particular, who know something about the