TEQIP-III Sponsored 2nd International Conference on “Research and Innovations in Science, Engineering & Technology (ICRISET-2020)” (Digital) TEQIP-III Sponsored nd 2 International Conference (Digital) on “Research and Innovations in Science, Engineering & Technology (ICRISET-2020) Book of Abstract Organized by BIRLA VISHVAKARMA MAHAVIDYALAYA An Autonomous Institution (Managed by Charutar Vidya Mandal) Affiliated to Gujarat Technological University Vallabh Vidyanagar – 388120, Anand, Gujarat, India TEQIP-III Sponsored 2nd International Conference on “Research and Innovations in Science, Engineering & Technology (ICRISET-2020)” (Digital) Abstract Book: TEQIP-III Sponsored 2nd International Conference (Digital) on “Research and Innovation in Science, Engineering & Technology (ICRISET-2020) Copyright Reserved by the Author. Publication, Distribution and Promotion rights reserved by the Publisher. First Edition: 2020 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. DISCLAIMER Author(s) of paper has assured the integrity and Originality of Research/Technical Paper and if any Plagiarism found, Authors shall be responsible. Organizing Committee of conference or Host institute will not be responsible in this regard. TEQIP-III Sponsored 2nd International Conference on “Research and Innovations in Science, Engineering & Technology (ICRISET-2020)” (Digital) Dr. Indrajit Patel Conference Chair – ICRISET 2020 Principal, B V M Engineering College Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India Preface The mere formulation of a problem is far more often essential than its solution, which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill. To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle requires creative imagination and marks real advances in science. I can't stress enough the importance of a fruitful knowledge transfer between knowledgeable academicians and students while dealing with crisis situations that we are all going through today. As it continues to affect the world, we have to ensure that scientific advancements is not hindered. In order to facilitate the same, Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya (Autonomous Engineering College) managed by Charutar Vidya Mandal has always tried to fortify its students and faculty with zeal to explore newer frontier of knowledge, innovative practices and core values. In pursuit of this mission, it has always been endeavoring to promote research activities and publication of quality literature for all emerging fields of intellect. Science and technology is improving day by day to help mankind and providing facilities in improving the quality of life. Innovation, entrepreneurship and science and technology activities are today increasingly being dominated by women in India who represent half the resources and half the potential in all the society. With the theme "Responding to the Challenges of Globalization through Science, Engineering and Technology Innovations," ICRISET- 2020 is a two-day event that brings together science and engineering professionals and researchers in the country and other parts of the world to share recent discoveries and results of their scientific inquiries. Charutar Vidya Mandal (CVM) is one of the pioneer educational organizations which has laid the foundation of science and technological education in independent India (1947). Since its inception it has given special emphasis on empowerment of students from rural area with special attention towards girl’s empowerment through quality education. TEQIP-III Sponsored 2nd International Conference on “Research and Innovations in Science, Engineering & Technology (ICRISET-2020)” (Digital) "Work is Worship" is the motto of Birla Vishwakarma Mahavidyalaya (Autonomous Engineering College) managed by Charutar Vidya Mandal. After successful implementation of Two women conference ICWSTCSC:2016, ICWSTCSC:2018 and one engineering and technology conference ICRISET:2017 the objective of spreading the light of knowledge through quality education, the TEQIP III Sponsored International Conference (Digital) on “Research and Innovation in Science, Engineering & Technology (ICRISET-2020) has been organized at BVM Engineering College during 4 & 5 September-2020. On behalf of the faculty and staff of our college, I extend our special thanks to Er. Bhikhubhai B. Patel, Hon. Chairman, Charutar Vidya Mandal for his blessings and warm support as well as Shri Manishbhai S. Patel, Vice President, CVM, Dr. S. G. Patel, Hon Secretary, CVM, Shri Mehul D. Patel, Shri Vishal Patel and Er. Hon. Jt. Secretaries, CVM for their continuous guidance and help for the success of this conference. My special thanks to TEQIP-III and CTE office for continuous encouragement. I am sure the overwhelming response from various parts of our country and abroad in the form of research and innovative articles will finally result into deliberations on a variety of issues related to contribution of women in science and technology, women empowerment and women in entrepreneurship during the course of this conference. My special congratulations to the entire organizing team who have made consistent efforts for conceiving, planning and execution for the grand success of this conference. TEQIP-III Sponsored 2nd International Conference on “Research and Innovations in Science, Engineering & Technology (ICRISET-2020)” (Digital) About Charutar Vidya Mandal (CVM) One of the greatest sons of India, Late Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel inspired Shri Bhaikaka and Shri Bhikabhai Saheb for rural resurgence of post-independent India through education, and Charutar Vidya Mandal was born. Charutar Vidya Mandal was established in the year 1945 as a charitable trust with a prime objective of rural development through education to bring out the social awakening, social upliftment and enrichment. The uniqueness of Charutar Vidya Mandal lies in its ability to use quality education as a powerful means of social transformation. It was a stupendous task for the founders to establish a visionary organization; but the large-heartedness and high sense of philanthropy of this region made this possible. Over the subsequent years, Dr. H M Patel consolidated the efforts put in by the founders. Later on, in the 1990s, when Late Shri Dr. C. L. Patel took over the reins of Charutar Vidya Mandal as the Chairman, the country was facing a major economic and ideological change paving the way for globalization and liberalization. This generated two major challenges before the sector of education - (a) Withdrawal of monetary support by the government to educational institutions, and (b) Need for new programs and courses to meet with the emerging demands arising out of a globalized and liberalized world in science and technology and in business. The dynamic leadership, missionary zeal and visionary outlook of Er. Bhikhubhai Patel successfully took up the challenges. Various self-financed educational institutions started being established in the areas of Technology, Science and Engineering, Commerce and Management, offering emerging and innovative courses and programs such as Mechatronics, Automobile Engineering, Bio- technology, Food Processing Technology, E-Commerce, Valuation, etc. His unique leadership style attracts many philanthropists to contribute to the development of Charutar Vidya Mandal. The twin campuses of Vallabh Vidyanagar and New Vallabh Vidyanagar of Charutar Vidya Mandal are shining examples of an institution serving the community in the field of education and contributing to the improvement of the quality of life of the people. Today Charutar Vidya Mandal is empowering budding graduates to live up to the ever-changing environment and equipping them to face the Third Millennium with confidence and competence. Building competitive advantages is the renewed focus of Charutar Vidya Mandal in the 21st century. At present, Charutar Vidya Mandal operates more than 48 Educational Institutions from schools to colleges, and a sophisticated Research Institute, with over 40,000 students on the rolls. TEQIP-III Sponsored 2nd International Conference on “Research and Innovations in Science, Engineering & Technology (ICRISET-2020)” (Digital) About Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya (BVM) Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya (BVM) is the first engineering college of the state of Gujarat established in the year of 1948 with the inspiration and motivation from Iron man of India, Shri Sardar Patel and generous contribution from Shri Ghansyamdas Birla and inaugurated by Her Excellency Lord Mountbatten; functioning under the umbrella of Charutar Vidya Mandal(CVM). Starting an Engineering college was a cherished dream of Bhaikaka and Bhikhabhai Saheb. They literally burnt midnight oil to design a project of establishing an Engineering college in rural area. Since the inception of BVM, it has been nurtured by distinguished mentors like Shri Sardar Vallabh bhai Patel, Shri Morarji Desai, Shri G V Mavlankar, Dr. H M Patel, Dr. C. L. Patel and presently headed by ever dynamic Er. Bhikhubhai Patel. BVM has produced more than 20,000 engineering graduates since the birth of institute, who are serving all around the world working in different fields of Education, Technology, and Social Cause & Politics. Some of the well-known alumni of institute reached to great heights; to name a few Er. Bhikhubhai Patel, Dr A M Naik, Shri Jitubhai