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Norsk Lovtidend
Nr. 7 Side 1067–1285 NORSK LOVTIDEND Avd. I Lover og sentrale forskrifter mv. Nr. 7 Utgitt 30. juli 2015 Innhold Side Lover og ikrafttredelser. Delegering av myndighet 2015 Juni 19. Ikrafts. av lov 19. juni 2015 nr. 60 om endringer i helsepersonelloven og helsetilsynsloven (spesialistutdanningen m.m.) (Nr. 674) ................................................................1079................................ Juni 19. Ikrafts. av lov 19. juni 2015 nr. 77 om endringar i lov om Enhetsregisteret m.m. (registrering av sameigarar m.m.) (Nr. 675) ................................................................................................1079 ..................... Juni 19. Deleg. av Kongens myndighet til Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet for fastsettelse av forskrift for å gi helselover og -forskrifter hel eller delvis anvendelse på Svalbard og Jan Mayen (Nr. 676) ................................................................................................................................1080............................... Juni 19. Ikrafts. av lov 19. juni 2015 nr. 59 om endringer i helsepersonelloven mv. (vilkår for autorisasjon) (Nr. 678) ................................................................................................................................1084 ..................... Juni 19. Ikrafts. av lov 13. mars 2015 nr. 12 om endringer i stiftelsesloven (stiftelsesklagenemnd) (Nr. 679) ................................................................................................................................................................1084 -
The Case of Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae) 22-29 Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 59: 22-29 Karlsruhe, April 2020
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arachnologische Mitteilungen Jahr/Year: 2020 Band/Volume: 59 Autor(en)/Author(s): Nentwig Wolfgang, Blick Theo, Gloor Daniel, Jäger Peter, Kropf Christian Artikel/Article: How to deal with destroyed type material? The case of Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae) 22-29 Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 59: 22-29 Karlsruhe, April 2020 How to deal with destroyed type material? The case of Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae) Wolfgang Nentwig, Theo Blick, Daniel Gloor, Peter Jäger & Christian Kropf doi: 10.30963/aramit5904 Abstract. When the museums of Lübeck, Stuttgart, Tübingen and partly of Wiesbaden were destroyed during World War II between 1942 and 1945, also all or parts of their type material were destroyed, among them types from spider species described by Embrik Strand bet- ween 1906 and 1917. He did not illustrate type material from 181 species and one subspecies and described them only in an insufficient manner. These species were never recollected during more than 110 years and no additional taxonomically relevant information was published in the arachnological literature. It is impossible to recognize them, so we declare these 181 species here as nomina dubia. Four of these species belong to monotypic genera, two of them to a ditypic genus described by Strand in the context of the mentioned species descriptions. Consequently, without including valid species, the five genera Carteroniella Strand, 1907, Eurypelmella Strand, 1907, Theumella Strand, 1906, Thianella Strand, 1907 and Tmeticides Strand, 1907 are here also declared as nomina dubia. Palystes modificus minor Strand, 1906 is a junior synonym of P. -
Tarantulas and Social Spiders
Tarantulas and Social Spiders: A Tale of Sex and Silk by Jonathan Bull BSc (Hons) MSc ICL Thesis Presented to the Institute of Biology of The University of Nottingham in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Nottingham May 2012 DEDICATION To my parents… …because they both said to dedicate it to the other… I dedicate it to both ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Sara Goodacre for her guidance and support. I am also hugely endebted to Dr Keith Spriggs who became my mentor in the field of RNA and without whom my understanding of the field would have been but a fraction of what it is now. Particular thanks go to Professor John Brookfield, an expert in the field of biological statistics and data retrieval. Likewise with Dr Susan Liddell for her proteomics assistance, a truly remarkable individual on par with Professor Brookfield in being able to simplify even the most complex techniques and analyses. Finally, I would really like to thank Janet Beccaloni for her time and resources at the Natural History Museum, London, permitting me access to the collections therein; ten years on and still a delight. Finally, amongst the greats, Alexander ‘Sasha’ Kondrashov… a true inspiration. I would also like to express my gratitude to those who, although may not have directly contributed, should not be forgotten due to their continued assistance and considerate nature: Dr Chris Wade (five straight hours of help was not uncommon!), Sue Buxton (direct to my bench creepy crawlies), Sheila Keeble (ventures and cleans where others dare not), Alice Young (read/checked my thesis and overcame her arachnophobia!) and all those in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences. -
IMAX on Demand Film Library Lockheed Martin IMAX® Theater National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Eaters
IMAX On Demand Film Library Lockheed Martin IMAX® Theater National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian eaters Arrange a special morning screening with our IMAX On Demand and Planetarium On Demand packages. Choose from any of the titles in the Smithsonian library, and watch a movie before the museum opens to the public. IMAX and Plan- etarium On Demand screenings are offered for groups of 20 or more (40 for Title I schools) every morning around 9:15 am. Minimum one week notice is required to book dates and choice of films is subject to availability. D-Day 3D: Rescue 3D Normandy 1944 (2012, G, 26 min.) (2014, G, 43 min.) Rescue 3D plunges you into the hard, June 6, 1944: The largest Allied but inspiring work of saving lives in operation of World War II began the face of a natural disaster. When in Normandy, France. D-Day 3D: an earthquake strikes Haiti, creating Normandy 1944 provides a new one of the biggest humanitarian perspective to audiences of all disasters of the century, you are ages of this monumental event that changed the swept along, joining the massive effort that brings world. Narrated by Tom Brokaw. military and civilian responders from around the world. Hidden Universe Space Junk 3D (2013, G, 37 min.) (2012, NR, 38 min) Take an extraordinary journey 50 years after launching our dreams deep into space, explore the into space, we’re left with a troubling earliest galaxies and nebulae, legacy: a growing ring of orbiting watch stars being born in vivid debris that threatens the safety of clouds of gas and dust, tour earth’s orbits. -
Howtomakescience&Naturefilm
Copyright © 2014 by Rob Nelson & Dan Bertalan Published by Untamed Science, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be re- produced in any manner without the express writ- ten consent of the publisher, except in the case of brief excerpts in critical reviews or articles Every effort has been made to supply complete and accurate information. However, Untamed Science along with their authors assumes no responsibil- ity for its use, nor any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which would result. Untamed Science A nonprofit organization 2430 Belmeade Drive Charlotte, NC 28214 Printed in the United States of America Editors: Lauren Ray Burn; Tommy White Graphic Layout: Meredith Ray Special Help: Haley Chamberlain Nelson Illustration: Rob Nelson Contents Foreword by Roland Kays..........................................................vii Introduction.........................................................................................1 1. Getting Started...................................................................5 2. Making Initial Plans..........................................................13 3. Pre-production.................................................................29 4. Production.........................................................................49 5. The Art of Shooting.........................................................69 6. The Art of Directing........................................................91 7. Post-production................................................................97 -
Insects, Extatosoma Tiaratum (Macleay, 1826) by David S
The Phasmid Study Group JUNE 2013 NEWSLETTER No 130 ISSN 0268-3806 Extatosoma tiaratum © Paul Brock See Page 11. INDEX Page Content Page Content 2. The Colour Page 9. Phasmid Books – Gray 1833 3. Editorial 10. My Little Friends 3. PSG Membership Details 11. PSG Winter Meeting 19.1.13 3. The PSG Committee 12. Sticks go to School 4. PSG Website Update 13. Development of Phasmid Species List Part 5 4. Contributions to the Newsletter 15. A New Leaf Insect Rearer’s Book 4. Diary Dates 16. X-Bugs 5. PSG Summer Meeting Agenda 16. Dad! It’s Raining Stick Insects 6. PSG Summer Meeting 17. BIAZA Big Bug Bonanza 6. Livestock Report 17. Stick Talk 7. PSG Merchandise Update 18. Holiday to Colombia 7. Newsletter Survey Results 19. Questions 8. National Insect Week @ Bristol Zoo Gardens 20. Macleay’s Spectre It is to be directly understood that all views, opinions or theories, expressed in the pages of "The Newsletter“ are those of the author(s) concerned. All announcements of meetings, and requests for help or information, are accepted as bona fide. Neither the Editor, nor Officers of "The Phasmid Study Group", can be held responsible for any loss, embarrassment or injury that might be sustained by reliance thereon. THE COLOUR PAGE! Acrophylla titan female. Picture on left, becomes picture on right. Unknown species. See page 18. See page 9. Ctenomorpha Acanthoxyla spp, brown version. See page 8. Acanthoxyla spp, green version. See page 8. marginipennis. See page 10. Pictures on the left are from when Sir David Attenborough went to Bristol Zoo Gardens on 21st May 2013 to film for his “Natural Curiosities” series, where he focused on butterflies (regarding metamorphosis) with a short piece on parthenogenesis – hence the Phyllium giganteum he is holding in the photo. -
Arachnides 59
ARACHNIDES BULLETIN DE TERRARIOPHILIE ET DE RECHERCHES DE L’A.P.C.I. (Association Pour la Connaissance des Invertébrés) 59 2010 ISSN 1148-9979 1 LA FAUNE SCORPIONIQUE DE CHINE. G. DUPRE Nous dédions ce modeste article au professeur ZHU Ming-Sheng décédé il y a quelques mois. Cet arachnologue chinois de l’Université Hebei a étudié les araignées et les scorpions de la faune chinoise et d’Asie du Sud-est sur une dizaine d’années. Il est l’auteur de nombreuses publications et a décrit plusieurs genres et espèces. Il a collaboré avec Wilson Lourenço du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris en publiant plusieurs descriptions d’espèces nouvelles de scorpions (voir références). La faune des scorpions de Chine été très peu étudiée au cours des 19 et du 20éme siècle contrairement à d’autres régions. Mais, et ce sous l’impulsion de Zhu, on assiste depuis les années 2000 à un regain d’intérêt avec des chercheurs chinois (Di, Qi, Zhang et Sun) et étrangers (Lourenço et Kovarik). I. HISTORIQUE DES DECOUVERTES. Tableau 1. Espèces et sous-espèces rencontrées en Chine. En rouge, espèces endémiques. Familles, espèces et sous-espèces Répartition autre que la Chine BUTHIDAE Hottentotta songi (Lourenço, Qi & Zhu, 2005) Isometrus hainanensis Lourenço, Qi & Zhu, 2005 Isometrus maculatus (De Geer, 1778) Cosmopolite Isometrus tibetanus Lourenço & Zhu, 2008 Lychas mucronatus (Fabricius, 1798) Asie du Sud-est Lychas scutilus C.L. Koch, 1845 Asie du Sud-est Mesobuthus bolensis Sun, Zhu & Lourenço, 2010 Mesobuthus caucasicus intermedius (Birula, 1897) Iran, Asie centrale Mesobuthus caucasicus prezwalskii (Birula, 1897) Mongolie, Tadjikistan, Ouzbekistan Mesobuthus eupeus mongolicus (Birula, 1911) Mongolie Mesobuthus eupeus thersites (C.L. -
Reproductive Biology of Uruguayan Theraphosids (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)
2002. The Journal of Arachnology 30:571±587 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF URUGUAYAN THERAPHOSIDS (ARANEAE, MYGALOMORPHAE) Fernando G. Costa: Laboratorio de EtologõÂa, EcologõÂa y EvolucioÂn, IIBCE, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay. E-mail: [email protected] Fernando PeÂrez-Miles: SeccioÂn EntomologõÂa, Facultad de Ciencias, Igua 4225, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay ABSTRACT. We describe the reproductive biology of seven theraphosid species from Uruguay. Species under study include the Ischnocolinae Oligoxystre argentinense and the Theraphosinae Acanthoscurria suina, Eupalaestrus weijenberghi, Grammostola iheringi, G. mollicoma, Homoeomma uruguayense and Plesiopelma longisternale. Sexual activity periods were estimated from the occurrence of walking adult males. Sperm induction was described from laboratory studies. Courtship and mating were also described from both ®eld and laboratory observations. Oviposition and egg sac care were studied in the ®eld and laboratory. Two complete cycles including female molting and copulation, egg sac construction and emer- gence of juveniles were reported for the ®rst time in E. weijenberghi and O. argentinense. The life span of adults was studied and the whole life span was estimated up to 30 years in female G. mollicoma, which seems to be a record for spiders. A comprehensive review of literature on theraphosid reproductive biology was undertaken. In the discussion, we consider the lengthy and costly sperm induction, the widespread display by body vibrations of courting males, multiple mating strategies of both sexes and the absence of sexual cannibalism. Keywords: Uruguayan tarantulas, sexual behavior, sperm induction, life span Theraphosids are the largest and longest- PeÂrez-Miles et al. (1993), PeÂrez-Miles et al. lived spiders of the world. Despite this, and (1999) and Costa et al. -
Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4. -
Araneae (Spider) Photos
Araneae (Spider) Photos Araneae (Spiders) About Information on: Spider Photos of Links to WWW Spiders Spiders of North America Relationships Spider Groups Spider Resources -- An Identification Manual About Spiders As in the other arachnid orders, appendage specialization is very important in the evolution of spiders. In spiders the five pairs of appendages of the prosoma (one of the two main body sections) that follow the chelicerae are the pedipalps followed by four pairs of walking legs. The pedipalps are modified to serve as mating organs by mature male spiders. These modifications are often very complicated and differences in their structure are important characteristics used by araneologists in the classification of spiders. Pedipalps in female spiders are structurally much simpler and are used for sensing, manipulating food and sometimes in locomotion. It is relatively easy to tell mature or nearly mature males from female spiders (at least in most groups) by looking at the pedipalps -- in females they look like functional but small legs while in males the ends tend to be enlarged, often greatly so. In young spiders these differences are not evident. There are also appendages on the opisthosoma (the rear body section, the one with no walking legs) the best known being the spinnerets. In the first spiders there were four pairs of spinnerets. Living spiders may have four e.g., (liphistiomorph spiders) or three pairs (e.g., mygalomorph and ecribellate araneomorphs) or three paris of spinnerets and a silk spinning plate called a cribellum (the earliest and many extant araneomorph spiders). Spinnerets' history as appendages is suggested in part by their being projections away from the opisthosoma and the fact that they may retain muscles for movement Much of the success of spiders traces directly to their extensive use of silk and poison. -
Curriculum Vitae
1 CURRICULUM VITAE NAME: SANKAR CHATTERJEE ADDRESS: Department of Geosciences Museum of Texas Tech University, MS/Box 43191 Lubbock, TX 79409-3191, USA. Phone: (806) 742-1986 Fax: (806) 742-1136 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.gesc.ttu.edu/Fac_pages/chatterjee/ PERSONAL INFORMATION: Born: May 28, 1943, Calcutta, India. U. S. Citizen Married, two boys. PRESENT POSITION: Paul Whitfield Horn Professor of Geosciences and Museum Science; Curator of Paleontology and Director, Antarctic Research Center, Museum of Texas Tech University. EDUCATION: • B. S. in Geology Honors, First in First Class, Jadavpur University, 1962. • M. S. in Applied Geology, First in First Class, Jadavpur University, 1964. • Predoctoral Fellow, London University, 1967-68. • Ph. D. in Geology, Calcutta University, Calcutta, India, 1970. • Postdoctoral Fellow, Smithsonian Institution, 1977-78. ACADEMIC POSITIONS: • Honorary Professor, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Calcutta, India, 2010 – Present. • Visiting Professor, Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, India, 1996 - Present. • Paul Whitfield Horn Professor & Curator of Paleontology, Texas Tech University, 1994 - Present. • Visiting Professor, Tübingen University, Germany, summer, 1992. • Visiting Professor, Tübingen University, Germany, summer, 1991. • Professor & Curator of Paleontology, Texas Tech University, 1987-1994. • Associate Professor & Curator, Texas Tech University, 1984-87. • Assistant Professor & Curator of Paleontology, Texas Tech University, 1979-84. • Assistant -
Arachnides 88
ARACHNIDES BULLETIN DE TERRARIOPHILIE ET DE RECHERCHES DE L’A.P.C.I. (Association Pour la Connaissance des Invertébrés) 88 2019 Arachnides, 2019, 88 NOUVEAUX TAXA DE SCORPIONS POUR 2018 G. DUPRE Nouveaux genres et nouvelles espèces. BOTHRIURIDAE (5 espèces nouvelles) Brachistosternus gayi Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Chili) Brachistosternus philippii Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Chili) Brachistosternus misti Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Pérou) Brachistosternus contisuyu Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Pérou) Brachistosternus anandrovestigia Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Pérou) BUTHIDAE (2 genres nouveaux, 41 espèces nouvelles) Anomalobuthus krivotchatskyi Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018 (Ouzbékistan, Kazakhstan) Anomalobuthus lowei Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018 (Kazakhstan) Anomalobuthus pavlovskyi Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018 (Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan) Ananteris kalina Ythier, 2018b (Guyane) Barbaracurus Kovarik, Lowe & St'ahlavsky, 2018a Barbaracurus winklerorum Kovarik, Lowe & St'ahlavsky, 2018a (Oman) Barbaracurus yemenensis Kovarik, Lowe & St'ahlavsky, 2018a (Yémen) Butheolus harrisoni Lowe, 2018 (Oman) Buthus boussaadi Lourenço, Chichi & Sadine, 2018 (Algérie) Compsobuthus air Lourenço & Rossi, 2018 (Niger) Compsobuthus maidensis Kovarik, 2018b (Somaliland) Gint childsi Kovarik, 2018c (Kénya) Gint amoudensis Kovarik, Lowe, Just, Awale, Elmi & St'ahlavsky, 2018 (Somaliland) Gint gubanensis Kovarik, Lowe, Just, Awale, Elmi & St'ahlavsky,