FISHERIES AND MARINE SERVICE

Translation Series No. 4375

An analysis of the present state of utilization and reproduction of Japanese trout and salmons stocks (Maps and Tables volume)

by H. Ito, (Chief Editor)

Original title: Honpo sake masu shigen no saisei san to riyo ni kansuru genjo bunsaki (zu hyo hen)

From: Japanese Society for the preservation of salmon and trout stocks, p. vi-169, June, 1976 -

Translated by the Translation Bureau (ELC/PS) Multilingual Services Division Department of the Secretaly of State of Canada

Department of the Environment Fisheries and Marine Service Vancouver Laboratory Vancouver, B. C.

1978

172 pages typescript ejEFARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE SECRÉTARIAT D'ÉTAT TRANSLATION BUREAU BUREAU DES TRADUCTIONS t

MULTILINGUAL SERVICES DIVISION DES SERVICES CANADA DIVISION MULTILINGUES

/9/7 In 7 5

TRANSLATED FROM - TRADUCTION DE INTO - EN Japanese English

AUTHOR - AUTEUR Hitoshi ITO (Chief Editor)

TITLE IN ENGLISH - TITRE ANGLAIS An analysis of the present state of utilization and reproduction of Japanese trout and salmons stocks (Maps and Tables volume)

TITLE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE (TRANSLITERATE FOREIGN CHARACTERS) - TITRE EN LANGUE ÉTRANGÉRE (TRANSCRIRE EN CARACTÈRES ROMAINS) Honno sake masu shigen no saisei san to riyo ni kansuru genjo bunsaki (zu hyo hen)

REFERENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE (NAME OF BOOK OR PUBLICATION) IN FULL. TRANSLITERATE FOREIGN CHARACTERS. RÉFÉRENCE EN LANGUE ÉTRANGÉRE (NOM DU LIVRE OU PUBLICATION), AU COMPLET, TRANSCRIRE EN CARACTÈRES ROMAINS.

As above

REFERENCE IN ENGLISH - RÉFÉRENCE EN ANGLAIS As above

PUBLISHER- ÉDITEUR Nihonsake masu shigen PAGE NUMBERS IN ORIGINAL DATE OF PUBLICATION NUMÉROS DES PAGES DANS hogo kyokai. DATE DE PUBLICATION L'OR) SI NAL for the preserva- Japanese Society iv ÷ 169 tibn of salmon and trout stocks. YEAR ISSUE NO. VOLUME PLACE OF PUBLICATION m , ANNÉE HUME RD NUMBER OF TYPED PAGES LIELIDERUBLICATION koAY09 Minato-ku, NOMBRE DE PAGES Akasaki 1-9-13, June DACTYLOGRAPHIÉES Sankaido Building 1 976 IMO M. vi 1 72

REQUESTING DEPARTMENT Environment TRANSLATION BUREAU NO. 1486868 MINISTÈRE-CLIENT NOTRE DOSSIER NO

BRANCH OR DIVISION Fisheries TRANSLATOR (INITIALS) ELC es DIRECTION OU DIVISION TRADUCTEUR (INITIALES)

PERSON REQUESTING Allan T. Reid DEMANDÉ PAR AUG 2 8 19T8 YOUR NUME3ER ' VOTRE DOSSIER NO

DATE OF REQUEST 25 May 1978 DATE DE LA DEMANDE .LIWEDITED TRANSLATION rcr information en!,/ .TRADUCliON NON REVISEE informaiion scuieniorif

- -".- , 80.10.8 (REV. 2/68) •

It is hoped that the client will appreciate the incredible difficulties , ent.c,(411 tercet- and the infinite patience needed. by the translator in the performing of lits task thought by the requester to be simple and easy (see "special instructions" on the request form). There is nothing so frust • ating and time—consuming as endeavoring to find the right and usually completely unpredictable rendering of Japanese naines of place written in characters e of which there were more than 600 in the submitted text. For details about this difficulty completely unique to the , see below.

See__ IL - . a stiident of Japanese any-where'i regardless -:. ;.of his mastery of other'fbrmidable- dffliculties - of . •the 1anguage-7', who is not Continually : harassed the nrobiesn'of. how to read".42,ànese naines ihen writt•n in characters? Even' the Japanese thern;•:: are 'often forced to fall back on unreliable if ..ieduca•ed. guesswork, . at least. -until:. . - someone. who tells them how so- and7so reads his name or - ‘'vhat the residents a'ét-uallv ca11 • Juen-and-:such a-_ place... If is not only family-and place names. that-, canbe real 'puzzlers.: historically,' parents' have de- 17chted: in '.clevis;ng 'names for their children corn.•'' • posed of auspicious characters 1,Vith hopelessly oh; c..ure. reardings and literarY persons have often gne ''..-even further in coining- theirpseu-donynià;.; For. the .-- :Japanese at leaSt,' the character's are-recorm— izable in their Own right and the problem Of just h%wl to read P. Schouwers ,...triera.can be. avoided in writing. But for, anyohes Quality Controller alphabet,: _ musi_write thenames.inaWestern even tus small consolation is-lacking. . . . .

AUG 2 8 1978

DEPARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE SECRÉTARIAT D'ÉTAT TRANSLATION BUREAU BUREAU DES TRADUCTIONS

MULTILINGUAL SERVICES DIVISION DES SERVICES DIVISION MULTILINGUES

CLIENTS NO. DEPARTMENT DIVISION/BRANCH CITY N° DU CLIENT MINISTiRE DIVISION/DIRECTION VILLE Environment Fisheries Ottawa

BUREAU NO. LANGUAGE TRANSLATOR (INITIALS) N ° DU BUREAU LANGUE « TRADUCTEUR (INITIALES)

' 7 r 1486868 « Japanese ELC i \ > AUG 2 8 1978

An analysis of the present state of utilization and reproduction of Japanese trout and salmon stocks,

- - Maps and tables volume -

(Appendix Localities under consideration for cooperation between and the USSR in breeding activities)

UNE.D1TED TRAIL.JSLATION For information only TRADUCTION NON RE.VISEE Information 5eilietIle,:nt June 1976

The Japanese Society for the Preservation of Trout and Salmon Stocks (Incorporated) 410

.00-10-31

J30-21.02Q-5332 Foreword

There are many indications that the fishing industry is, moving rapidly into very difficult conditions both at home and abroad. However the salmon and trout breeding industry is able to boast of its reliable performance. This must be extended, but first of all it is urgently necessary to comprehend the breeding organizational structure and the year to year variations in its actual results. In June 1975 this Society therefore published "An analysis of the present state of utilization and reproduction of Japanese trout and salmon stocks (Data volume)", The present' companion volume is pffered as a source of reference to all users. It was planned and printed in cooperation with all the organizations concerned to present fundamental data about the increase of trout and salmon resources and to include maps and tables of all the rivers in which trout and salmon breed.

The Japanese Society for the Preservation of Trout and Salmon Stocks (Incorporated)

Masao OKAI Chairman.

ii Editorial note The actual results of the industry in the five years from 1970 to 1974 were gathered together and the necessary captions were added to maps on the 1:200 000 scale in each prefecture. This has resulted in some unevenness in the presentation of the summaries from - and from , and we realize that they are not all identically arranged . We wish to express our gratitude to the following persons, who were in charge of the production and editing of the fundamental data as shown. For Hokkaido Koji KOBAYASHI Shinji SACHIUCHI For Honshu The Departments concerned with the fisheries in each of the nine North-Eastern prefectures Sakae ISEKI (The Japan Sea salmon and trout breeding centre) Nobuichi KUBOTA (The Pacific Ocean salmon and trout breeding centre) Offshore catches Hoshihiro AOKI (The Japanese Society for the preservation of trout and salmon stocks) Japan-USSR Hitoshi ITO cooperation '(The Toyo fisheries research laboratory) Overall editing Hitoshi ITO, ïoshihiro AOKI.

410 Translator's note.

Because of technical difficulties with the transcription of Japanese geographical names it is not possible to be certain of the names of some of the smaller rivers without access to much more detailed gazetteers or maps. Cqnsequently, those which remain uncertain, and in all cases are rivers which appear to be of little importance, are shown in the tables in brackets. No attempt has been made (apart from frequent but evident misprints) to correct the variations which occur between tables in the assignment of numbers to names and sometimes in the details of the names.

iv Index

1. The number of chum salmon caught in coastal waters and in the rivers, (annual averages for 1970 to 1974) and the number of fry released 1 2. The fish run period (means for 1970 to 1974) Chum salmon 3 / Pink salmon (Hokkaido) 7 Cherry salmon (Hokkaido) 8 3. MaDs of Hokkaido rivers with salmon runs 9 Maps of Honshu rivers with salmon runs (in the six North-east prefectures plus Niigata, . and Ibaraki) 10 4. Maps by maritime region and prefecture of the rivers used for salmon and trout breeding 11 Hokkaido

Okhotsk Maritime Region No. 1 15 . Nemuro Maritime Region No. 2 19 Erimo East Maritime Region No. 3 21 Erimo West Maritime Region No. 4 25 Japan Sea Maritime Region No. 5 29

Honshu Districts (Pacific Ocean side)

Aomori 6 34 Iwate 7 35 Miyagi 8 36 Fukushima 9 37 Ibaraki 10 Honshu Districts (Japan Sea side)

Aomori 11 34 Akita 12 39 Yamagata 13 4o Niigata 14 41 Toyama 15 42

5. Statistical data Hokkaido 45 Aomori 145 Iwate - 147 Miyagi 149 Fukushima' • 151 Ibaraki 153 Akita 154 Yamagata 156 Niigata 158 Toyama 160

(Appendix) Cooperation between. Japan and USSR in salmon and trout rearing 162

vi

• • ••

*./ n iG Yeafile , jj Wjj (Flu] -1 5 ',V.— 4 ft:91•3/4 ) - RueîrzeXei (lien 4 0 eg— 4 4 312- t OBHOTSK MARITIME REGION THE NUMBER OF CHUM SALMON CAUGHT OFFSHORE, THE NUMBER •AUGHT IN RIvERS (1970 - 1974) THE NUMDER OF FRY TRANSPLANTED 0965 - 1969

THE NUM9ER CAUGHT OFFSHORE (THO .u. S.ANG,S) e o3 (D34u4 5N1 9se4it)(1970 •.• 1974)

THE NUMBER CAUGHT IN RIVERS (THOUSANDS) NEMURO MARITIME PI tm'Irda 0' rÉ REGION emo 5- 4 9 T'F J j Y,1970 — 1974) r.\

THE NUMBER OF FRY RELEASED . (MILLIONS e 1111 rA te. (113e4 4 4 ) ( 1 965 ( 969)

O JAPAN SEA 16.4 9.0 MARITIME REGION

•••

ERIMO EAST MARITIME REGION

ERIMO WEST MARITIME REGION 1 0 0.3 3 0.9 1 3.0 0 0.3

0,7 I 3.0 UN fie ( 4..31,)103) ACMORB AOMORD (PACIFIC OCEAN SIDE) (JAPAN SE. S

6 5.0 ( 0.7

fit Di AK 11*

5 0.0 WATE 41.0 ■••■■ Lb YAMAGATA

4 5.1 ( 213 0 1 5.0

e .) I NIIGATA r - 'Pç 1 5 4 32.0 MITAGI

li I 3.8 I 3.0 OYA 5.2 J- (.1 2,6 eo I 4.1 . -• . I ..7 ,/•1. ,.'' .\.j )- N n . \-----"Y . \ r- ,, 3 'N ? *"'. PUKUSHIMA \,./. b.-5 ' J '-'' i.,t- i .} . f 2,8 . . . ii I 1.3 6. 0 .----.J . t -- ,...(. . - o Q Ifs,' 8.0 -.‹.. - -. . . 00 SARA

THE min EALMON RUN SEASON IN EACH RIVER (1970 - 1974)

-:/c1 D1ffeRn ( 111 4 5 ''" 4 9 .*T" :1?-9 )

(HCKKAI00, 94 RtvERs)

AUG SEP OCT- NOV --‘ DEC. JAN FEB RIVER Rigit NAME Amp Ubî' ._. . NUM/1ER 197 1° 74 EM te mt. EMI. E-Mt.', , 7. , Mt., E-ML., , E , ML, _ trx III 10 Sarututsu G 9 1-----4----; , ,-----_, cD 1 SU 111 11 Tombetsu G ,2, 160 x ta Kitamihorobetsu G . 2 533 ; 1 ox t.,-.P.-33311111 03 33 64 III 15 Toh-ushibetsu G ..; a 789 4 at 2.939 1 rt 2 e 1,1 III 29 Horonai G A 21 - j i ES OcouG .....-4 54 66 Ill 80 Okoppe G 164 , M 41 111 53 Shokotsu G 4,133 t 4 m 44 5 et" -a »j ill 99 Yubetsu G .e is 31 40 Barn G 13? .1=1 1 ..:x rej Saroma L 2.570 . 1---1-1 ,....---- .1111 48 Saromabetsu G 932 0x 1..!..:131115.11 . J 8 )11 00 Tokoro G 6,536 i . i 331 rix i'M Notori L 1. 336 I j , IA 52 Abashiri G 86 069 I 0t" k )11 .-A ..- T.'" Ill 53 Mokoto G 2.202 t w. --- el 111 )11 58 Shari G 33 303 -4 1 { e.e. ym )II 55 Okushibetsu G 2.579 1 t e-à rÈ. 3113 HI 70 Iwaobetsu G 4.644 MI 74 Rusha G 138 tl 4

III 4 Rusa G 368 463 -V- t2. ...“.111 10 Sashimi G i 33 Ei 111 12 Rausu G — 6, 682. ------1 t 1 1 ee33M