Andrea Migone Simon Fraser University Department of Political Science 8888 University Drive Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6
[email protected] Addressing Emergent Charisma in Roman Military Leaders: Triumphal Practices in the Republican Period Abstract: Starting from the premise that charisma is to be understood as both a social and political process, it is argued that in Republican Rome it represented a moment of political and personal consecration for military leaders. Within this context some of the practices associated with the triumph had the function of dampening emergent charisma. They helped to maintain as foremost the institutions of the Republic in the face of extremely successful military leaders who had the potential to radically alter them. Their capacity was at its peak during the classical republican period but progressively diminished during the late stages of the Roman Republic. Keywords: Charisma, regime change; Roman Triumph; Weber 1 1. Introduction The effect that charismatic leaders have on organizations is an important topic of study (Beyer, 1999; Conger and Kanungo, 1998; Klein and House, 1998; Weiertier, 2001) and so is the study of charisma at the sociological level (Bradley 1987; Gebhardt, 1994). However, charisma has an important political facet (Baehr 1998; 2008). The relationship between the charismatic leader and the followers is not exhausted in legitimate authority or organizational models but carries important effects upon the nature of a polity and of its processes. Charisma is also importantly related to the issues of fear and uncertainty (Turner, 2003) and to the emergence of crises (Weber, 1978: 1127). Here I look at the triumph in Republican Rome, as a mechanism that among other things may have helped to dampen emergent charismatic power in military leaders.