<<

Selected List of References Liste de Références

The following list of references has been compiled for participants of Terra 2008 who wish to do further reading on the earthen architectural heritage of , prior to the conference. The list is sorted by conference theme and by site. Sections with related topics (mostly Malian textiles) and additional references are also included, as is a section with travel guides for Mali. We would like to acknowledge the efforts of Leslie Friedman who researched and compiled this list of references while interning at the Getty Conservation Institute.

Conference Themes

Archaeological Sites

Bedaux, R., K. Macdonald, A. Person, J. Polet, K. Sanogo, A. Schmidt, and S. Sidibe. 2001. The dia archaeological project: Rescuing cultural heritage in the Inland (Mali). Antiquity 75(290): 837-48.

Bedaux, R. M. A. 1988. Tellem and Dogon Material Culture. African Arts 21(4): 38-91.

Bedaux, R. M. A., and M. Rowlands. 2001. The future of Mali's past. Antiquity 75(290): 872- 76.

Bedaux, Rogier Michiel Alphons. 1994. L'archéologie entre Bani et Niger. In Djenné: Une Ville Millénaire Au Mali, ed. R. M. A. Bedaux et J. D. van der Waals, 41-53. Leiden: Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde; Gand: Martial.

Bedaux, R.M.A. and J.D. van der Waals, eds. Les traditions céramiques dogons. In : Regards sur les Dogon du Mali. Leyde : Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde; Gand: Snoeck, 160-169.

Filipowiak, Wladyslaw. 1981. Le complex du palais royal du Mali. Bibliothéque D'Histoire D'Outre-Mer: Nouvelle Série, Études 5(1): 71-89.

Gallay A. and G. de Ceuninck. 2003. La tradition céramique des forgerons djèmè na de la plaine du Séno (Mali). Bulletin du Centre genevois d'anthropologie 6, 10-66.

Huysecom E., 2002 : Découverte récente d'un site stratifié holocène à Ounjougou, Mali: résultats des deux missions préliminaires, Nyame Akuma, Bulletin of the Society of Africanist Archaeologists 46, december 1996, 59-71.

———. Palaeoenvironment and human population in : an international research project in Mali. Antiquity 76, 335-336.

Huysecom E., S. Ozainne, L. Cissé, H. Doutrelepont, A. Gallay, D. Konaté, A. Mayor, F. Raeli, A. Robert, K. Sanogo, S. Soriano, O. Sow and S. Stokes . 2004. Du

Paléolithique ancien à nos jours : la séquence archéologique et paléoenvironnementale du gisement d’Ounjougou (Pays dogon, Mali), in : Sanogo S. & Togola T. (eds), Acts of the 11th Congress of Panafrican Association, Prehistory and Related fields ( 7-12 feb. 2001), Bamako : Institut des Sciences Humaines, 289-327.

Huysecom, E., A. Ballouche, E. Boëda, L. Cappa, L. Cissé, A. Dembelé, A. Gallay, S. Konaté, O. Sow and S. Stokes. 2002 : cinquieme campagne de recherches a Ounjougou (mali) : résultats préliminaires. in: jahresbericht slsa 2001. Zürich et Vaduz: Fondation Suisse-Liechtenstein pour les recherches archéologiques a l'étranger, 55-113.

Insoll, T. 1998. Archaeological research in , Mali. Antiquity 72(276): 413-17.

MacLean, Rachel, and Timothy Insoll. 2003. Archaeology, luxury and the exotic: The examples of Islamic (Mali) and Bahrain. World Archaeology 34(3): 558-70.

McIntosh, Roderick J. 1974. Archaeology and Mud Wall Decay in a West African Village. World Archaeology 6(2): 154-71.

———. 1977. The Excavation of Mud Structures: An Experiment from West Africa. World Archaeology 9(2): 185-199.

McIntosh, Roderick J., and Susan Keech McIntosh. 1981. The Inland Niger Delta before the Empire of Mali: Evidence from Jenne-Jeno. The Journal of African History 22(1): 1- 22.

———. 1983. Djenné-jeno: cité sans citadelle. Paris: Recherche.

———. 1994. A la recherche du diagramme fondateur de la Djenné préhistorique. In Djenné: une ville millénaire au Mali, ed. R.M.A. Bedaux et J.D. van der Waals, 54-63. Leiden: Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde; Gand: Martial.

———. 1999. L'origine de Djenné d'après les traces archéologiques. In Djenné: d'Hier à Demain, ed. Joseph Brunet-Jailly, 13-26, 193. Bamako, Mali: Editions Donniya.

McIntosh, Susan Keech and Roderick J McIntosh. 1982. Finding West Africa's oldest city. National Geographic. (September): 396-418.

———. 1994. Background to the 1981 research. In Excavations at Jenné-Jeno, Hambarketolo, and Kaniana (Inland Niger Delta, Mali), the 1981 Season, ed. Susan Keech McIntosh. Berkeley, 1-26. University of California Press.

Sanogo, Kléssigué, Cisse Mamadou, and Fane Yamoussa. 2006. Site De La Mosquée Kankou Moussa à Gao. Bamako, Mali: Ministère de la Culture: Direction Nationale du Patrimoine Culturel.

Sidibe, Samuel. 1995. The Pillage of Archaeological Sites in Mali. African Arts 28(4): 52-55.

Conservation and Development

Siravo, Francesco. 1996. World Bank Evaluation Mission on the Urban Development and Decentralization Project for the Republic of Mali: Cultural Component. 29 June - 8 July 1996. Washington D.C.: World Bank.

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 2 Conservation of Living Sites

Bourdier, Jean-Paul. 1993. The Rural Mosques of Futa Toro. African Arts 26(3): 32-86.

Kléssigué, Sanogo. 2005. An Authentic Ceremony of "Making Tangible" the Intangible. In Traditional conservation practices in Africa, ICCROM conservation studies 2, ed. Thierry Joffroy, 54-59. Rome: ICCROM; Paris: UNESCO. World Heritage Centre; Grenoble, : CRATerre-EAG.

Maas, Pierre. 1990. Djenné: living tradition. Aramco World 41(6): 18-29.

Ballouche, A. 2002. Histoire des paysages végétaux et mémoire des sociétés dans les savanes ouest africaines. In Historiens et géographes. N°381, 379-388.

Cissé. L. and T. Joffroy. 2006. Plan de gestion et de conservation du site des Falaises de , Mali. Rapport d’étude.

Local Knowledge Systems and Intangible Aspects of Earthen Architecture

Building with Mud. 1995. 1 videocassette (57 min.). BRTN Television.

Blier, Suzanne Preston. 1983. Houses Are Human: Architectural Self-Images of Africa's Tamberma. The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 42(4): 371-82.

———. 2004. Butabu: West Africa's extraordinary earthen legacy. ICON World Monuments: 34-39.

Bouare, Nianti. 1984. Raw earth techniques ('Banco' used in Mali). In Adobe: International Symposium and Training Workshop on the Conservation of Adobe. Final Report and Major Papers, Lima-Cuzco, Peru 10-22 September 1983, 117-20. Lima.

Childs, S. Terry. 1994. Society, Culture, and Technology in Africa. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology. Supplement to Volume 11. MASCA, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.

Cissé, Lassana. 2005. The annual festival of the Bulo of Arou. In Traditional Conservation Practices in Africa, ICCROM conservation studies 2, ed. Thierry Joffroy, 89-95. Rome: ICCROM; Paris: UNESCO. World Heritage Centre; Grenoble, France: CRATerre-EAG.

Diaby, Boubacar H., and Alpha Diop. 2000. L'architecture de terre de Djenné: problematique de sa conservation. In Terra 2000: 8th International Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architecture, Torquay, Devon, UK, May 2000: Preprints, English Heritage, 389-93. London: James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd.

Domian, Sergio. 1989. Architecture Soudanaise: Vitalité d'Une Tradition Urbaine et Monumentale: Mali, Côte-d'Ivoire, , Ghana. Paris: Harmattan.

Kléssigué, Sanogo. 2005. The septennial conservation of the Kamablon. In Traditional Conservation Practices in Africa, ICCROM conservation studies 2, ed. Thierry Joffroy, 55-59. Rome: ICCROM; Paris: UNESCO. World Heritage Centre; Grenoble, France: CRATerre-EAG.

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 3 ———. An Authentic Ceremony of "Making Tangible" the Intangible. In Traditional conservation practices in Africa, ICCROM conservation studies 2, ed. Thierry Joffroy, 54-59. Rome: ICCROM; Paris: UNESCO. World Heritage Centre; Grenoble, France: CRATerre-EAG.

Krishan, Arvind. 2001. Climate Responsive Architecture, ed. Arvind Krishan et al. New Delhi; New York: Tata McGraw-Hill Pub. Co.

LaViolette, Adria. 1994. Masons of Mali. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology v. 11 Supplement.

———. 1994. Masons of Mali: a millennium of design and technology in earthen materials. Society, Culture, and Technology in Africa: 86-97.

Sidi, Ali Ould. 2006. Monuments and Traditional Know-how: the Example of Mosques in Timbuktu. Museum International 58(1-2): 49-58.

UNESCO. World Heritage Centre, ICCROM, and CRATerre-EAG. 2004. Africa 2009: Research Project on Traditional Conservation Practices in Africa = Projet De Recherche Sur Les Pratiques De Conservation Traditionnelle En Afrique. Grenoble: CRATerre-EAG.

UNESCO. World Heritage Centre = Centre du patrimoine mondial. 2003. Authenticity and Integrity in an African Context: Expert Meeting, Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe, 26-29 May 2000 = L'Authenticité et L'Intégrité dans un Contexte Africain: Réunion D'Experts, Grand Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe, 26-29 Mai 2000, Galia Saouma-Forero, Paris: UNESCO.

Sites

Bamako

Baistrocchi, Massimo. 2002. Mali: Bamako, Timbuktu, Mopti, Djenné, Sanga, Sangò, Segou. Strenna per Gli Amici, no. 14; Windhoek, Namibia: M. Baistrocchi.

Shaw, Wendy Miriam Kural. 1994. Stylizing the : French colonial policy on urban planning and architecture in Timbuctu, Djenné, Ségou, Mopti, and Bamako. M.A. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.

Djenne

Abderramane es –Sadi, 1964. Tarikh-al Soudan. O. Houdas, Paris Maisonneuve.

Ba, Amadou Hampaté & Jacques Daget. 1955. L’empire peul du Macina. Bamako : Institut Français d’Afrique Noire, Centre du Soudan.

Baistrocchi, Massimo. 2002. Mali: Bamako, Timbuktu, Mopti, Djenné, Sanga, Sangò, Segou. Strenna per Gli Amici, no. 14; Windhoek, Namibia: M. Baistrocchi.

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 4 Bedaux, Rogier, Michiel Alphons, and J. D. van der Waals. 1994. Djenné: Une Ville Millénaire au Mali. Leiden: Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde; Gand: Martial.

Bedaux, R., B. Diaby, M. K. Keita, P. Maas, and S. Sidibe. 1996. Plan de projet réhabilitation et conservation de l'architecture de Djenné (Mali). ICOMOS Scientific Journal 7: 45- 76.

Bedaux, R., B. Diaby, P. Maas, and S. Sidibe. 2000. The restoration of Jenné, Mali: African aesthetics and Western paradigms. In Terra 2000: 8th International Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architecture, Torquay, Devon, UK, May 2000: Preprints, English Heritage. London: James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd.: 201- 7.

Bedaux, Rogier Michiel Alphons, B. Diaby, and Pierre Maas. 2003. L'Architecture De Djenné, Mali : La Pérennité D'Un Patrimoine Mondial. Leiden: Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde; Gand: Snoeck.

Boubacar, Dia. 1990. Monographie Djenné, ville historique. Bamako: SMERT.

Bourgeois, Jean-Louis. 1987. History of the great mosques of Djenné. African Arts 20(3): 54- 92.

Bourgeois, Jean-Louis & Carollee Pelos, 1983 “Spectacular Vernacular: A new Appreciation of traditional Desert Architecture.” Salt Lake City.

Brassseur Gérard, 1968 « les établissements humains au Mali ». Mémoire IFAN 83, .

Brunet-Jailly, J. 1999. Djenné, D'Hier à Demain. Bamako, Mali: Editions Donniya.

Caillié, René. 1885. Voyage d'un faux musulman à travers l'Afrique: Tombouctou, le Niger, Jenné et le désert. Limoges: E. Ardant.

Colt, Priscilla. 1995. Djenné: the most beautiful city in Africa, Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde Leiden, the Netherlands, December 2, 1994-August 27, 1995. African Arts 28 (4): 96-97.

Dada, Nayyar Ali. 1990s. Conservation of Djenne/Medine Herb Market. Pakistan Environmental Planning & Architectural Consultants. 3 videocassettes (c. 90 min.).

Diaby, Boubacar H., and Alpha Diop. 2000. L'architecture de terre de Djenné: problematique de sa conservation. In Terra 2000: 8th International Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architecture, Torquay, Devon, UK, May 2000: Preprints, English Heritage, 389-93. London: James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd.

Diaby, Boubacar Hama. 2000. Fixed and moveable cultural heritage in Jenne: problems of conservation and protection. In Museums and History in West Africa, ed. Claude Daniel Ardouin, 22-28. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press; Oxford: James Currey.

Dethier Jean. 1981, Des Architectures de Terre. Paris : Centre Georges Pompidou.

Denyer S., 1978, African Traditional Architecture. London: Heineman.

Domian Sergio.1989. Architecture Soudanaise: vitalité d’une tradition urbaine et monumentale Mali, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso Ghana. Harmattan, Paris.

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 5 Engeström, Tor.1955. Contribution aux connaissances des styles de construction au Soudan français. Ethnos 20 : 122-126.

———. 1957. Notes sur les modes de construction au Soudan. Statens Etnografiska Museum Memoir, n°26, Stockholm : Statens Ethnografiska Museum.

———. 1959. Origin of pre-islamic architecture in West Africa. Ethnos 24: 64-69.

Fassassi M.A.1978. L’architecture en Afrique noire. F. Maspero.

Gardi, Bernhard.1994. Djenné at the turn of the century: postcards from the Museum für Völkerkunde Basel (photo essay). African Arts 27(2): 70-75, 95-96.

Gardi, Bernhard, Pierre Maas, and Geert Mommersteeg. 1995. Djenné, Il y a Cent Ans. Amsterdam: KIT Publications; Paris: Karthala.

Gardi, René.1974. Indigenous African Architecture. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Gatti, Roberto Christian. 2006. Genesis and Structure of 'Djenné as a Work of Art': Stakes and Risks in the Realm of World Heritage. Museum International 58(1-2):104-112.

Guidoni, Enrico. 1978. Primitive Architecture. New York: Harry N. Abrams Inc. Publishers.

Gijn, Annelou van. 1994. La maison: structure et organisation de l'espace. In Djenné: Une Ville Millénaire au Mali, ed. R. M. A. Bedaux et J. D. van der Waals, 95-101. Leiden: Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde; Gand: Martial.

———. 1986. Habitation in Djenné, Mali: use of space in a West-African town. In Op Zoek Naar Mens En Materiele Cultuur: Feestbundel Aangeboden Aan J.D. Van Der Waals Ter Gelegenheid Van Zijn Emeritaat, ed. Harry Fokkens, Pieteke Banga and Mette Bierma, 163-83. Groningen: Rijks Universiteit Groningen.

Kamian, Bakari. 1999. Djenné et Tombouctou. Bamako, Mali: Classiques maliens.

Kounta, Albakaye Ousmane, and Christien Jaspars. 2000. Djenné, now and forever. Unesco Courier April: 3-8.

Kouwenhoven, Arlette. 1996. Djenné, une ville séculaire en terre crue. Archéologia 319: 54- 61.

Krings, T. 1984. The tradition of urban claybrick architecture in the Upper Niger area of Mali. Observations on the cultural geography of the southern Sudanese style of building in the city of Djenne, Mali = Die Tradition der urbanen Lehmarchitektur im Obernigergebiet von Mali. Kulturgeographische Beobachtungen zum 'sudanischen Baustil' in der Stadt Djenne (Mali). Erde 115(1-2): 123-44.

Lange, Karen E., and Sarah Leen. 2001. Djenné: Africa's eternal city. National Geographic 199(6): 100-117.

Laviolette, Adria Jean, 1987. An Archeological Ethnography of Blacksmiths, Potters and Massons in Jenne. Mali. Ph.D. dissertation, Washington University, Saint Louis.

Maas, Pierre. 1994. De Architectuur Van Djenné: Een Onderzoek Naar De Historische Stad, ed. Petrus Cornelis and Maria Maas. Eindhoven: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Faculteit Bouwkunde.

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 6 ———. 1993. The architecture of Djenné at the turn of the century. In International Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architecture, 262-71. Lisboa: Direccao Geral dos Edificios e Monumentos Nacionais.

———. 1990. Djenné: living tradition. Aramco World 41(6): 18-29.

Maas, Pierre, and Geert Mommersteeg. 1993. L'architecture dite soudanaise: le modèle de Djenné. In Vallées Du Nigeri, ed. Geert Mommersteeg, 478-92. Paris: Editions de la Réunion des musées nationaux.

———. 1994. Une architecture fascinante. In Djenné: une Ville Millénaire au Mali, ed. R. M. A. Bedaux et J. D. van der Waals, 78-94. Leiden: Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde; Gand: Martial.

Maas, Pierre, Geert Mommersteeg, and Wolf Schijns. 1992. Djenné: Chef d'Œvre Architectural. Bamako, Mali: Institut des science humaines; Eindhoven: Université de technologie; Amsterdam: Institut royal des tropiques.

Mali, Division du patrimoine culturel. 1980. 1er Séminaire Culturel de Djénné, 17 Décembre au 22 Décembre 1980. Mali: Division du patrimoine culturel.

Mali, Division du patrimoine culturel. 1989. Djenné. Patrimoine Culturel, No. 2. Bamako, Republique du Mali: Division patrimoine culturel.

Marchand, Trevor. 2003. Process over product: case studies of traditional building practices in Djenné, Mali and San'a', Yemen. In Managing change: sustainable approaches to the conservation of the built environment: 4th Annual US/ICOMOS International Symposium organized by US/ICOMOS, Program in Historic Preservation of the University of Pennsylvania, and the Getty Conservation Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 2001, ed. Jeanne Marie Teutonico and Frank Matero, 137-59. Los Angeles, California: The Getty Conservation Institute.

Marty, Paul. 1920. Etudes sur l’islam et les tribus du Soudan, tome II : la région de Tombouctou (islam Songhoy), Djenné, le Macina et Dépendances (islam peul) Paris : Editions Ernest Leroux.

McIntosh, Roderick J., and Susan Keech McIntosh. 1981. The Inland Niger Delta before the Empire of Mali: Evidence from Jenne-Jeno. The Journal of African History 22(1): 1- 22.

———. 1983. Djenné-jeno: cité sans citadelle. Paris: Recherche.

———. 1994. A la recherche du diagramme fondateur de la Djenné préhistorique. In Djenné: une ville millénaire au Mali, ed. R.M.A. Bedaux et J.D. van der Waals, 54-63. Leiden: Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde; Gand: Martial.

———. 1999. L'origine de Djenné d'après les traces archéologiques. In Djenné: d'Hier à Demain, Joseph Brunet-Jailly, 13-26, 193. Bamako, Mali: Editions Donniya.

McIntosh, Susan Keech. 1995. Excavations at Jenné-Jeno, Hambarketolo, and Kaniana (Inland Niger Delta, Mali), the 1981 Season. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 7 McIntosh, Susan Keech and Roderick J. McIntosh. 1980. Jenné-Jeno: an ancient African city. Archaeology 33(1): 8-14.

———. 1982. Finding West Africa's oldest city. National Geographic. (September): 396-418.

Melacca, Christiane. 1987. Une Grande Ville-Marché de L'Afrique de l'Ouest Vers 1860, Djenné. Un Lieu, Des Hommes, Une Histoire (Series), ed. Christiane et Vincent Melacca. Paris: Albin Michel Jeunesse.

Monteil, Charles. [1932] 1971. Une cité soudanaise: Djenné: Métropole du Delta Central du Niger. Paris: Éditions Anthropos.

Priez, Marie Aude, and Thomas Renaut. 1999. Tombouctou et les Villes du Fleuve: Ségou, Djenné, Mopti. Capitales de Légende. Paris: ASA.

Prussin, Labelle. 1980. The architecture of Djenne: African synthesis and transformation. PhD diss., Yale University.

———. 1994. Vérité et imaginaire de l'architecture. In Djenné: Une Ville Millénaire au Mali, ed. R. M. A. Bedaux et J. D. van der Waals, 102-11. Leiden: Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde; Gand: Martial.

Schijns, Wolf. 1993. The city of Djenné at the end of the twentieth century: preservation of the heritage of earthen architecture. In International Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architecture, 373-78. Lisboa: Direccao Geral dos Edificios e Monumentos Nacionais.

———. 1994. L'avenir de l'architecture de Djenné. In Djenné: Une Ville Millénaire au Mali, ed. R.M.A. Bedaux et J.D. van der Waals, 168-75. Leiden: Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde; Gand: Martial.

Schijns, Wolf, and Pierre Maas. 1990. Djenne: Afrikaanse Architectuur in Aarde = Djenne: Architecture Africaine En Terre. Arnhem: Neilissen van Egteren bouwgroep.

Shaw, Wendy Miriam Kural. 1994. Stylizing the French Sudan: French colonial policy on urban planning and architecture in Timbuctu, Djenné, Ségou, Mopti, and Bamako. M.A. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.

Shimada Yoshito, 1997. Djenné morte, special Publication n° 28, Research Center for Regional Geography. Hiroshima University.

Sidibé, B. 1999. L’architecture traditionellle de Djenné: les enjeux d’un projet de restauration. Université du Mali: mémoire de fin d’études.

Snelder, Raoul. 1984. The Great Mosque at Djenné: its impact today as a model. Mimar: Architecture in Development 12: 66-74.

Tinta Sidiki. 1992. L’architecture vernaculaire et la charte de Venise. Djenné, patrimoine informations, n°5 P. 7-12.

Tymowski, Michal. 2004. Djenné: city of the sands. World Heritage Review (35): 24-35.

Winn, Michael. 1993. The Vatican of Islam: the majestic mud mosque of Djenné. Connoisseur 857: 36-41.

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 8 Winters, Christopher. 1973. Cities of the Pondo : the Geography of Urbanism in the Interior Niger Delta of Mali. Ph.D dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

Dogon

Bedaux R.M.A. 1971. Tellem, reconnaissance archéologique d'une culture de l'ouest africain au moyen age : recherches architectoniques. In: Journal de la société des africanistes. Tome XLII. Fascicule II. pp. 103-185. Société des Africanistes, Paris, France.

Bedaux RMA. 2004. Regards sur les Dogon du Mali. Leiden Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, Gent, Snoeck, pp. 23-30, 2004.

Bilot, Calame-Griaule, Ndiaye. 2003. Serrures dogons. Adam Birot.

Brasseur, G. 1968. Les établissements humains au Mali. Thèse principale. (Cf. Les Dogon, 362-400).

Brasseur, G. Une maison Dogon de la région de Bandiagara. IFAN. Notes africaines (SEN) 1960, N° 86. 48-52.

Chesi, Gert. 1977. The architecture of the Dogon. In Last Africans, 115-45. Wörgl: Perlinger.

———. 1992. Architettura e arte dei Dogon del Mali: il cielo in terra. Nigrizia: Fatti e Problemi Del Mondo Nero 110 (7-8): 29-44.

———. 1995. Die Dogon. In Architektur Und Mythos: Lehmbauten in Afrika, ed. Gert Chesi and Vorwort von Dorothee Gruner, 157-99. Innsbruck: Haymon.

Cissé, Lassana. 2005. The Role of Ceremonies, Rituals and Religious Traditions in the Conservation and Enhancement of Dogon Cultural Heritage. Rome: ICCROM.

Cisse, M. L. 2000. Architecture dogon: problematique de la conservation des Gin'na au regard des changements sociaux et religieux en milieu traditionnel dogon. In International Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architecture; Terra 2000, 218-25. Torquay: James & James.

Dijk, Dineke, Philippe Lemineur, and Ilse Schuts. 2003. Espaces et habitats de la région de la Falaise de Bandiagara. In Regards Sur Les Dogon Du Mali, ed. Rogier Michiel Alphons Bedaux, 68-72. Leyden: Rijksmuseum voor Volkerkund; Gant: Snoeck.

Ezra, Kate. 1988. The Art of the Dogon. African Arts 21(4): 30-91.

Heiss, Oliver. 1999. Pélou: un village sur le plateau. In Architecture Dogon: Construction en Terre au Mali, ed. Wolfgang Lauber, 136-49. Paris: Adam Biro.

Houis, Maurice. 1960. Une maison Dogon de la région de Bandiagara. Notes Africaines 86: 48-55.

Huet, Jean-Christophe. 1994. Villages Perchés Des Dogon Du Mali. Collection Géographie et Cultures. Paris: L'Harmattan.

Lane, Paul. 1994. Temporal structuring of settlement space among the Dogon of Mali: an ethnoarchaeological study. In Architecture and Order: Approaches to Social Space,

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 9 196-216. London: Routledge.

———. 2003. Banani Kokoro: habitat, architecture et organisation sociale. In Regards sur les Dogon du Mali, ed. Rogier Michiel Alphons Bedaux, 75-82. Leyden: Rijksmuseum voor Volkerkund; Gant: Snoeck.

Lauber, Wolfgang, and Lassana Cissé. 1998. L'Architecture Dogon: Constructions en Terre au Mali. Paris: Adam Biro.

Michon J.L. 1988. Inscription des "Architectures de la falaise de Bandiagara (pays Dogon)" à la liste du patrimoine mondial. Rapport sur une mission au Mali, 27 juin - 11 juillet 1988 . ICOMOS, Paris, France.

N'Diaye, Francine. 1972. Contribution à l'étude de l'architecture du pays dogon. Objets et Mondes 12(3): 269-86.

Prussin, Labelle. 1999. Non-Western Sacred Sites: African Models. The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 58(3): 424-33.

Romero, Stephan. 1999. La mosquée de Nando. Architecture Dogon: Construction en Terre au Mali, ed. Wolfgang Lauber, and Lassana Cissé, 70-173. Paris: Adam Biro.

———. 1999. Niongono: Un village sur le plateau ouest. Architecture Dogon: Construction en Terre Au Mali, ed. Wolfgang Lauber, and Lassana Cissé, 88-113. Paris: Adam Biro.

Rowinski, Anna, and Francesca Ferrero. 2004. Abitare Dogon: dalla terra alla casa. In Terra: Incipit Vita Nova. L'Architettura Di Terra Cruda Dalle Origini Al Presente. Atti Del Seminario, Torino, 16-17 Aprile 1997, 141-48. Torino: Politecnico di Torino.

Thibaud, B. 2005. The in Mali: from enclosement to opening?: Le pays Dogon au Mali: De l'enclavement a l'ouverture? Espace, Populations, Sociétés (1): 45-56. van Beek, Walter E. A., R. M. A. Bedaux, Suzanne Preston Blier, Jacky Bouju, Peter Ian Crawford, Mary Douglas, Paul Lane, and Claude Meillassoux. 1991. Dogon Restudied: A Field Evaluation of the Work of Marcel Griaule. Current Anthropology 32(2): 139-67.

Vincent, Yvette. 1975. Architecture Dogon. Paris: Recherche et architecture.

Wilhelm, Fritz. 1999. Iréli: un village dogon dans la falaise de Bandiagara. In Architecture Dogon: Construction en Terre au Mali, Wolfgang Lauber, and Lassana Cissé, 68-87. Paris: Adam Biro.

Mali - General

Ba Ahmadou Hampâté. Amkoullel, l’enfant peulh. Editions Actes Sud, 1991.

Ba Ahmadou Ampâté. Oui mon Commandant. Editions Actes Sud, 1994.

Baistrocchi, Massimo. 2002. Mali: Bamako, Timbuktu, Mopti, Djenné, Sanga, Sangò, Segou. Strenna per Gli Amici, no. 14; Windhoek, Namibia: M. Baistrocchi.

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 10 Brasseur, P. 1964. Bibliographie générale du Mali. IFAN.

Bredow, J. 1983. Bauaufnahmen in Mali = Building surveys in Mali. Bauwelt 32: 1245-53.

Views of Mali. ca.1940. ACHAC Collection. 1 album (80 photographic prints). Los Angeles: The Getty Research Institute, Special Collections.

Cissé, Lassana. 2003. Malian architecture. Smithsonian Folklife Festival 58. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.

Cuypers, Jan B., and Marli Shamir. 1981. De architectuur in Mali. Africa-Tervuren 27: 33-45.

Dodeman, Jean-Louis. 1991. Tombouctou Ou Le Premier Voyage a Djenné et a Tombouctou Par René Caillié, 1826-1828. Carnets de Route. Paris: Epigones.

Doumbia, Moussa. 1996. Méthodologie de conception de l'habitat urbain au Mali: approche historique. Etudes Maliennes 50: 18-26.

Mester de Parajd, Laszlo. 1994. Quelle Architecture Pour Le Bien-Être De L'Homme Aujourd'Hui Au Mali? Série "Causeries-Débats". Bamako, Mali: Centre Djoliba.

Ministère de la culture du Mali. n.d. Carte Culturelle Du Mali: Esquisse d’un Inventaire du Patrimoine Culturel National. Bamako, Mali: Ministère de la Culture du Mali.

Roberts, Allen F. 1996. The Mali Issue. African Arts 29(2): 18-19.

Ross, Doran H. 1995. Disturbing History: Protecting Mali's Cultural Heritage. African Arts 28(4): 1-10.

Sacko, Abdourahamane, ed. 2004. Magazine du Ministère de la Culture 2. Musée National du Mali.

Sanogo, Kléna. 1999. The looting of cultural material in Mali. Culture without Context: the Newsletter of the Near Eastern Project of the Illicit Antiquities Research Centre 4: 21- 25.

Schutyser, Sebastian, Ingeborg Flagge, Jean Dethier, and Deutsches Architekturmuseum. 2003. Lehm-Moscheen in Mali. 1. Aufl ed. Hamburg: Junius.

Shamir, Mark. 1981. De architectuur in Mali. Africa-Tervuren 2: 33-45.

Togola, Téréba. 2004. Le patrimoine culturel du Mali: un besoin de sauvegarde et de valorisation = Mali's cultural heritage: the need to protect and enhance. Donko: Magazine Du Ministère De La Culture 2: 17-21.

Wilson, Thomas H. 1996. The Loss of Cultural Heritage in Mali: A Perspective from Kenya. African Arts 29(1): 36-104.

Winters, C. 1981. The urban systems of medieval Mali. Journal of Historical Geography 4): 341-55.

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 11 Mopti

Guibbert, Jean-Jacques. 1982. Mopti: Tradition in the present. In Reading the Contemporary African City, Proceedings of the Seminar Seven in the Series Architectural Transformation in the Islamic World, Dakar, Senegal November 2-5, 1982, ed. Brian Brace Taylor, 101-112. Singapore: Concept Media Pte. Ltd. for the Aga Khan Award for Architecture.

Timbuktu

Caillié, René. 1885. Voyage d'un faux musulman à travers l'Afrique: Tombouctou, le Niger, Jenné et le désert. Limoges: E. Ardant.

De Villiers, Marq and Sheila Hirtle, 2007. Timbuktu: The Sahara’s Fabled City of Gold. Walker & Company, New York.

Insoll, T. 1998. Archaeological research in Timbuktu, Mali. Antiquity 72(276): 413-17.

Joffroy, Thierry, and Ali Ould Sidi. 1998. Conservation des grandes mosquées de Tombouctou. Bulletin D'Information Du CRATerre (21-22): 20-24.

Kamian, Bakari. 1999. Djenné et Tombouctou. Bamako, Mali: Classiques maliens.

Mauny, Raymond. 1952. Notes d'archéologie sur Tombouctou. Bulletin De L'Institut Français D'Afrique Noire 14(3): 899-918.

Priez, Marie Aude, and Thomas Renaut. 1999. Tombouctou et les Villes du Fleuve: Ségou, Djenné, Mopti. Capitales De Légende. Paris: ASA.

Sidi, Ali Ould. 2003. La conservation des mosquées de Tombouctou. Africa 2009 Newsletter 2: 6-7.

———. 2006. Timbuktu: mosques face climate challenges. World Heritage 42: 12-17.

———. 2006. Monuments and Traditional Know-how: the Example of Mosques in Timbuktu. Museum International 58(1-2): 49-58.

Related Topics

Balfour-Paul, Jenny. 2001. Dyeing with indigo and mud in Senegal and Mali. Dyes in History and Archaeology: Papers Presented at the ... Annual Meeting 16-17: 63-71.

Beaudoin, Gérard. 1978. Architecture du Fleuve (Le Niger de Djenné à Gao). Mémoire, 6 Nov. 1978.

Brett-Smith, Sarah. 1994. On the Origin of a New Tapis Mud-Cloth Design. African Arts 27(4): 16-90.

Duponchel, Pauline. 2004. Textiles Bògòlan du Mali = Mali Bògòlan Textiles. Collections du Mali, 8. Neuchâtel: Musée d'ethnographie de Neuchâtel.

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 12 Kouroupas, Maria Papageorge. 1995. U.S. Efforts to Protect Cultural Property: Implementation of the 1970 UNESCO Convention. African Arts 28(4): 32-41.

McIntosh, Susan Keech, and Roderick J McIntosh. 1993. Cities without citadels: understanding urban origins along the middle Niger. In Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals, and Towns, ed. Paul Sinclair Bassey Andah and Alex Okpoko Thurstan Shaw, 622-41. London; New York: Routledge.

Rovine, Victoria. 1997. Bogolanfini in Bamako: The Biography of a Malian Textile. African Arts 30(1): 40-96.

Additional Resources

Delanneau, Pierre-Léon. 1888-1891. Views of western French Sudan during the Archinard campaigns. Eds. Pierre-Léon Delanneau, Gustave Humbert, and Louis Archinard.

Joffroy, Thierry, ed. 2005. Traditional Conservation Practices in Africa. ICCROM Conservation Studies 2. Rome: ICCROM.

Joffroy, Thierry, and Lassana Cissé. 2005. Culture at a crossroads. ICON: Preservation Quarterly of the World Monuments Fund: 38-45.

Kahn, Albert. 1909-1931. The Archives of the Planet. 72,000 Autochromes and 183,000 meters of film. Albert Kahn Museum: Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Konare, Alpha Oumar. 1995. Toward More Efficient International Collaboration. African Arts 28(4): 27-31.

Morris, James, and Suzanne Preston Blier. 2004. Butabu: Adobe Architecture of West Africa. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.

Posnansky, Merrick. 1986. Dwellings of West Africa. African Arts 20(1): 82.

Prussin, Labelle. 1968. The Architecture of Islam in West Africa. African Arts 1(2): 32-74.

———. 1994. Sub-Saharan West Africa. In Mosque: History, Architectural Development & Regional Diversity, ed. Martin Frishman and Hasan-Uddin Khan, 180-193. New York: Thames and Hudson.

Schutyser, Sebastian. 2003. Banco: Adobe Mosques of the . Ed. Sebastian Schutyser and Ruth Eaton Dorothee Gruner. Milan: 5 Continents.

Togola, Téréba, Kléssigué Sanogo, and Thierry Joffroy. 2003. Assistance Préparatoire pour le Montage du Dossier de Nomination au Patrimoine Mondial du Tombeau Des Askia, Mali: Rapport Final. ICCROM, UNESCO World Heritage Centre and CRATerre-EAG; Bamako: Direction Nationale du Patrimoine Culturel du Mali.

UNESCO. World Heritage Centre = Centre du patrimoine mondial. 2003. L'Authenticité et L'Intégrité Dans Un Contexte Africain: Réunion D'Experts, Grand Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe, 26-29 Mai 2000 = Authenticity and Integrity in an African Context: Expert Meeting, Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe, 26-29 May 2000, Galia Saouma-Forero, Paris:

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 13 UNESCO.

Van Dyke, Kristina. 2005. Beyond monument lies empire: mapping Songhay space in tenth- to sixteenth-century West Africa. Res 48: 33-44.

Travel Guides

Andriamirado, Sennen. 2006. Le Mali aujourd'hui. Paris: Jaguar.

Auzias, Dominique. 1999. Le guide du Mali. Paris: Nouvelles Editions de l'Université.

Doumbia, Mamadou. 1969. Le guide du Mali. Bamako: Office malien de tourisme.

Govender, Krishna. 2002. West Africa. United Kingdom: Pilot Productions. 1 videocassette (ca. 50 min.).

Konaré, Kadiatou. 2004. Le Mali des talents. Paris: Cauris Editions.

Noblet, Richard. 1980. Au Mali et au Niger (Guides bleus visa). Paris: Hachette.

Supplément de Afrique-magazine. 1968. Le guide de Mali. Bamako.

U.S. Government. 2008. Country Profile and Guide to Mali and 21st Century Complete Guide to Mali (Two CD-ROM Set).

USA International Business Publications. 2007. Mali Country Study Guide.

Velton, Ross and Geels, Jolijn. 2005. Mali: the Bradt Travel Guide. 2nd ed. Chalfont St. Peter, Bucks, England: Bradt; Globe Pequot Press.

Terra 2008 Selected list of references 14