Property-Owning Democracy: a Short History
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Leadership and Change: Prime Ministers in the Post-War World - Alec Douglas-Home Transcript
Leadership and Change: Prime Ministers in the Post-War World - Alec Douglas-Home Transcript Date: Thursday, 24 May 2007 - 12:00AM PRIME MINISTERS IN THE POST-WAR WORLD: ALEC DOUGLAS-HOME D.R. Thorpe After Andrew Bonar Law's funeral in Westminster Abbey in November 1923, Herbert Asquith observed, 'It is fitting that we should have buried the Unknown Prime Minister by the side of the Unknown Soldier'. Asquith owed Bonar Law no posthumous favours, and intended no ironic compliment, but the remark was a serious under-estimate. In post-war politics Alec Douglas-Home is often seen as the Bonar Law of his times, bracketed with his fellow Scot as an interim figure in the history of Downing Street between longer serving Premiers; in Bonar Law's case, Lloyd George and Stanley Baldwin, in Home's, Harold Macmillan and Harold Wilson. Both Law and Home were certainly 'unexpected' Prime Ministers, but both were also 'under-estimated' and they made lasting beneficial changes to the political system, both on a national and a party level. The unexpectedness of their accessions to the top of the greasy pole, and the brevity of their Premierships (they were the two shortest of the 20th century, Bonar Law's one day short of seven months, Alec Douglas-Home's two days short of a year), are not an accurate indication of their respective significance, even if the precise details of their careers were not always accurately recalled, even by their admirers. The Westminster village is often another world to the general public. Stanley Baldwin was once accosted on a train from Chequers to London, at the height of his fame, by a former school friend. -
The Conservative Party & Perceptions of the Middle
THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY & PERCEPTIONS OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES TITLE: THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE BRITISH MIDDLE CLASSES, 1951 - 1974 By LEANNA FONG, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University © Copyright by Leanna Fong, August 2016 Ph.D. Thesis – Leanna Fong McMaster University - Department of History Descriptive Note McMaster University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2016) Hamilton, Ontario (History) TITLE: The Conservative Party and Perceptions of the British Middle Classes, 1951 - 1974 AUTHOR: Leanna Fong, B.A., M.A (York University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Stephen Heathorn PAGES: vi, 307 ii Ph.D. Thesis – Leanna Fong McMaster University - Department of History Abstract “The Conservative Party and Perceptions of the British Middle Classes, 1951 – 1974,” explores conceptions of middle-class voters at various levels of the party organization after the Second World War. Since Benjamin Disraeli, Conservatives have endeavoured to represent national rather than sectional interests and appeal widely to a growing electorate. Yet, the middle classes and their interests have also enjoyed a special position in the Conservative political imagination often because the group insists they receive special consideration. It proved especially difficult to juggle these priorities after 1951 when Conservatives encountered two colliding challenges: the middle classes growing at a rapid rate, failing to form a unified outlook or identity, and the limited appeal of consumer rhetoric and interests owing to the uneven experience of affluence and prosperity. Conservative ideas and policies failed to acknowledge and resonate with the changing nature of their core supporters and antiquated local party organization reinforced feelings of alienation from and mistrust of new members of the middle classes as well as affluent workers. -
Anglistentag 2015 Paderborn
Anglistentag 2015 Paderborn Anglistentag 2015 Paderborn Proceedings edited by Christoph Ehland, Ilka Mindt and Merle Tönnies Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier Anglistentag 2015 Paderborn Proceedings ed. by Christoph Ehland, Ilka Mindt and Merle Tönnies Trier: WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2016 (Proceedings of the Conference of the German Association of University Teachers of English; Vol. 37) ISBN 978-3-86821-673-8 Umschlaggestaltung: Brigitta Disseldorf © WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2016 ISBN 978-3-86821-673-8 Alle Rechte vorbehalten Nachdruck oder Vervielfältigung nur mit ausdrücklicher Genehmigung des Verlags Gedruckt auf alterungsbeständigem und säurefreiem Papier Printed in Germany WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier Bergstraße 27, 54295 Trier Postfach 4005, 54230 Trier Tel.: (0651) 41503 / 9943344, Fax: 41504 Internet: http://www.wvttrier.de e-mail: [email protected] Proceedings of the Conference of the German Association of University Teachers of English Volume XXXVII Contents Christoph Ehland, Ilka Mindt and Merle Tönnies (Paderborn) Preface xi Courttia Newland (Kingston University London) The New Diaspora Aesthetic and the Black British Writer 1 Anja Steinlen and Thorsten Piske (Erlangen-Nürnberg) Minority Language Students as At-Risk Learners: Myth or Reality? Findings from an Early German-English Partial Immersion Programme 9 Section I: Un/Making Homes in Anglophone Cultures Dorothee Birke (Aarhus) and Stella Butter (Gießen) Un/Making Homes in Anglophone Cultures 31 Janine Hauthal (Brüssel) Travelling with Ghosts: -
The Comparative Psychology of Leonard T Hobhouse: Its Context and Conception
THE COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY OF LEONARD T HOBHOUSE: ITS CONTEXT AND CONCEPTION Charles W. Tolman University of Victoria ABSTRACT: Hobhouse viewed comparative psychology as playing a key role in his politically liberal, social-ethical worldview. The main feature of evolving mind was the increased capacity for democratic self-direction. Political reaction, identified with imperialism, attempts ideologically to obscure this fact, and thus to impede social progress. Its instruments are philosophical idealism and pseudo-scientific biologism or Social Darwinism. Comparative psychology, conceived as an essentially human psychology, could counteract this reactionary ideology with genuine scientific knowledge of present human capacity and future potential. These can only be revealed by a correct scientific approach, which, Hobhouse maintained, had to be evolutionary and comparative. ... .1 have long felt that the prevailing tendency to regard all the n\arked distinctions of human character as innate, and in the main indelible, and to ignore the irresistible proofs that by far the greater part of those differences, whether between individuals, races, or sexes, are such as not only might but naturally would be produced by differences in circumstances, is one of the chief hindrances to the rational treatment of great social questions, and one of the greatest stumbling blocks to human improvement. John Stuart MiU, 1873 The doctrine that human progress depends upon the forces which condition all biological evolution has in fact been the primary intellectual cause of the [social-political] reaction. Leonard T. Hobhouse, 1904 Most comparative psychologists know that Leonard T. Hobhouse ( 1 864- 1 929) wrote a book caUed Mind in Evolution ( 1 90 1 / 1 926) in which he described some problem solving techniques for the investigation of learning and "practical intelligence" in animals, techniques which Wolfgang Kdhler borrowed—with proper acknowledgement—and improved upon in his well knov^Ti work on the Mentality of Apes (1917/1925). -
JS Mill's Political Thought
P1: JZZ 0521860202pre CUFX079B/Urbinati 0 521 86020 2 cupusbw December 26, 2006 7:38 This page intentionally left blank ii P1: JZZ 0521860202pre CUFX079B/Urbinati 0 521 86020 2 cupusbw December 26, 2006 7:38 J. S. MILL’S POLITICAL THOUGHT The year 2006 marked the two hundredth anniversary of John Stuart Mill’s birth. Although his philosophical reputation has varied greatly in the interven- ing years, it is now clear that Mill ranks among the most influential modern political thinkers. Yet despite his enduring influence, and perhaps also because of it, the breadth and complexity of Mill’s political thought is often under- appreciated. Although his writings remain a touchstone for debates over liberty and liberalism, many other important dimensions of his political philosophy have until recently been mostly ignored or neglected. This volume aims, first, to correct such neglect by illustrating the breadth and depth of Mill’s political writings. It does so by drawing togetheracollection of essays whose authors explore underappreciated elements of Mill’s political philosophy, including his democratic theory, his writings on international relations and military inter- ventions, and his treatments of socialism and despotism. Second, the volume shows how Mill’s thinking remains pertinent to our own political life in three broad areas – democratic institutions and culture, liberalism, and international politics – and offers a critical reassessment of Mill’s political philosophy in light of recent political developments and transformations. Nadia Urbinati -
Session I Abraham Kuyper and Reformed Social Teaching
Session I Abraham Kuyper and Reformed Peter S. Heslam James D. Bratt Social Teaching James C. Kennedy Journal of Markets & Morality Volume 5, Number 1 (Spring 2002), 11–33 Copyright © 2002 Prophet of a Third Way: The Shape of Kuyper’s Socio- Peter S. Heslam The London Institute for Political Vision Contemporary Christianity A century after Abraham Kuyper’s visit to the United States, the issue that dominated political discourse both in Northern Europe and in the United States was that of the so-called Third Way. This was reflected in a meeting that took place in Washington in the autumn of 1998 between Tony Blair and Bill Clinton, the serving governmental heads of the United Kingdom and the United States. It was a time of seemingly intractable crisis at the White House in the wake of the Monica Lewinsky affair, but the theme that pervaded the agenda of that meeting was that of a Third Way in politics, and it served to cement the Blair-Clinton relationship with bonds of solidarity. It even diverted the focus of media coverage of the United States president, which hitherto had been fixed on the unfolding scandal. Much debate ensured in the broadsheets as to what was meant by the term; was it a radical alternative to two opposing ideologies, one that bore no similarity to what it sought to replace? Or was it an amalgam of the best parts of each of them? Although Kuyper did not use the term, his sociopolitical vision was designed as a Third Way—an alterna- tive to the ideologies of individualism, on the one hand, and collectivism, on the other. -
Who, Where and When: the History & Constitution of the University of Glasgow
Who, Where and When: The History & Constitution of the University of Glasgow Compiled by Michael Moss, Moira Rankin and Lesley Richmond © University of Glasgow, Michael Moss, Moira Rankin and Lesley Richmond, 2001 Published by University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ Typeset by Media Services, University of Glasgow Printed by 21 Colour, Queenslie Industrial Estate, Glasgow, G33 4DB CIP Data for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 0 85261 734 8 All rights reserved. Contents Introduction 7 A Brief History 9 The University of Glasgow 9 Predecessor Institutions 12 Anderson’s College of Medicine 12 Glasgow Dental Hospital and School 13 Glasgow Veterinary College 13 Queen Margaret College 14 Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama 15 St Andrew’s College of Education 16 St Mungo’s College of Medicine 16 Trinity College 17 The Constitution 19 The Papal Bull 19 The Coat of Arms 22 Management 25 Chancellor 25 Rector 26 Principal and Vice-Chancellor 29 Vice-Principals 31 Dean of Faculties 32 University Court 34 Senatus Academicus 35 Management Group 37 General Council 38 Students’ Representative Council 40 Faculties 43 Arts 43 Biomedical and Life Sciences 44 Computing Science, Mathematics and Statistics 45 Divinity 45 Education 46 Engineering 47 Law and Financial Studies 48 Medicine 49 Physical Sciences 51 Science (1893-2000) 51 Social Sciences 52 Veterinary Medicine 53 History and Constitution Administration 55 Archive Services 55 Bedellus 57 Chaplaincies 58 Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery 60 Library 66 Registry 69 Affiliated Institutions -
Public Space and the Limits of Liberalism
Public Space and the Limits of Liberalism by Mary King A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master’s of Arts in Philosophy Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Mary King, September, 2020 ABSTRACT PUBLIC SPACE AND THE LIMITS OF LIBERALISM Mary King Advisor(s): University of Guelph, 2020 Karyn Freedman Omid Payrow Shabani If we desire the preservation of public spaces, then liberalism is not a suitable framework to this end. The discursive nature of liberalism combined with the political liberalist value of neutrality renders disagreements about public space inert. This is connected to a desire to reduce interference that I argue is at the heart of increased privatization of public spaces. Liberalism abstracts too far from land, making it inappropriate for navigating issues that are about the physicality of public space itself. Liberalism hierarchizes uses of public space, facilitated through liberal conceptions of land as property. I suggest three alternative theories that could better frame public space: 1) solidarism, 2) an ethical- ecological approach, and finally, 3) an Indigenous approach that centers the project of decolonization. These frameworks do not imply liberal property ownership, and they hold potential for public space – and therefore land – being a more integrated part of our communities. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the support of many, many people. I have immense gratitude for both my advisor, Prof. Karyn Freedman, and my second reader, Prof. Omid Payrow Shabani. Thank you, Karyn, for your excellent support, your careful reading, and for pushing me for more clarity: it has helped make me a better writer. -
TOWARDS a WELFARE SOCIETY: a Critical Re-Appraisal of L.T.Hobhouse’S New Liberalism and Sociology
TOWARDS A WELFARE SOCIETY: A Critical Re-appraisal of L.T.Hobhouse’s New Liberalism and Sociology Hanno Terao Cardiff School of European Languages, Translation and Politics Cardiff University Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Ph.D. March 2013 DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of …………………………(insert MCh, MD, MPhil, PhD etc, as appropriate) Signed………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 4: PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BAR ON ACCESS I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loans after expiry of a bar on access previously approved by the Academic Standards & Quality Committee. Signed………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… ii ABSTRACT Although L.T. Hobhouse (1864-1929) has long been considered one of the leading political thinkers of the British new liberalism, the whole range of his thought has not been given as much attention as it deserves. -
ENVISIONING SOCIOLOGY Isolation from Theoretical Reflection and Providing an Independent Source for a Disciplinary Sociology
ONE VICTORIAN AND EDWARDIAN SOCIOLOGY The nineteenth century was a period of massive intellectual change. In both the United States and Europe there was a renewed awareness of the centrality of the “social” and the “cultural” in explanations of individual human behavior. New approaches emerged with a shared concern for estab‑ lishing rigorous “scientific” methods in the study of social phenomena. Their proponents forged the new university disciplines of economics, geography, anthropology, psychology, and sociology, and they became involved in build‑ ing a professional infrastructure of journals and associations to sustain this intellectual work. They inspired scientifically informed practices of social change through planning and social reconstruction. It is for these reasons that the last third of the nineteenth century and the first two decades of the twentieth century have been characterized as the “classical” period of the social sciences. Patrick Geddes and his circle were among those in Britain who con‑ tributed to the development of classical sociology. In this chapter we will set out the intellectual and professional context in which they made these contributions, setting the scene for our consideration of their personal and business relations in chapters 2 and 3 and their own intellectual concerns in the remainder of the book. STATISTICAL SOCIAL RESEARCH Although a number of the leading social thinkers of the nineteenth cen‑ tury used ethnographic and statistical data in their theoretical reflections, few were engaged in systematic data collection and analysis. There was, however, a parallel development of statistical survey work, undertaken in 5 © 2013 State University of New York Press, Albany 6 ENVISIONING SOCIOLOGY isolation from theoretical reflection and providing an independent source for a disciplinary sociology. -
A Century of Premiers: Salisbury to Blair
A Century of Premiers Salisbury to Blair Dick Leonard A Century of Premiers Also by Dick Leonard THE BACKBENCHER AND PARLIAMENT (ed. with Val Herman) CROSLAND AND NEW LABOUR (ed.) THE ECONOMIST GUIDE TO THE EUROPEAN UNION ELECTIONS IN BRITAIN: A Voter’s Guide (with Roger Mortimore) GUIDE TO THE GENERAL ELECTION PAYING FOR PARTY POLITICS THE PRO-EUROPEAN READER (ed. with Mark Leonard) THE SOCIALIST AGENDA: Crosland’s Legacy (ed. with David Lipsey) WORLD ATLAS OF ELECTIONS (with Richard Natkiel) A Century of Premiers Salisbury to Blair Dick Leonard © Dick Leonard 2005 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2005 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. -
The Brookings Institution
LIBERALISM-2009/04/16 1 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION THE FUTURE OF LIBERALISM? Washington, D.C. Thursday, April 16, 2009 PARTICIPANTS: Moderator: WILLIAM GALSTON Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution Featured Speaker: ALAN WOLFE Professor and Director Boise Center for Religion and American Public Life at Boston College Panelists: E.J. DIONNE, JR. Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution ROSS DOUTHAT Senior Editor, The Atlantic * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 LIBERALISM-2009/04/16 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. GALSTON: Well, ladies and gentlemen, people are still trickling, or should I say surging in. This is a wonderful crowd and a great tribute to the topic, and especially the author of the book that we’re gathered to discuss today. A few preliminaries; I should begin by introducing myself. I’m Bill Galston, a Senior Fellow in Governance Studies here at Brookings. And equally important, I should begin by introducing the series of which this event today is such a distinguished addition. The series is called Governing Ideas. Many of you have attended previous events, some of you haven’t, so forgive me for the repetition. The basic idea behind the Governing Ideas series is this: At Brookings and at think tanks around town, we spend an enormous amount of time debating public policy, and it’s right and proper that we do that, but we’re sometimes tempted to overlook that there is a context within which the discussion of public policy takes place.