CENSUS 1971

~ERIES-9

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOI( .

PART X-A

TO'VN & VILLAGE DIRECTORY

PART X-B

PRHvfARY CE~SUS ABSTRACT

K. NARAYANAN

OF THE INDIAN AD:l.II:>IISTRATIVE SERnCE

J )IREGTOR OF CE~SUS OPERATIONS

"KERALA 1974 ·1 ' r--'-~'{_----' .------.. ___76 0' 76tS -1

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RAIL WAY-WETRE-GAUGE 111111111'.

RIVER

LAKE Ar;D CANAL

DISTRICT HEADQUARTEflS

TAlUK flEADOu,fll1TERS APfO TOWN •

TOWN •

[A5T OF GRHNWICH 7 !C' 76 5

CONTENT'S

PaJil! Prci.l(:e

Figurf's at a glanc'_ 1

PART A-TOW!\] AND VILLAGE DIRECTORY

IJltl"oductioH 5 '1'own Din·(:tlor) 13 Village Dirt'clOn 23 Taluk-'wj",e .lb')tJ"ac ( of ("ducal rOllal, medica] .;1m) other amenities, 4-6

Introduction 51 Village aud Town Primary L:ensus Abstlact 57 ., ErnakuJam district 59

,> Alwaye taluk 59 Partir taluk 75 Cochin taluk " 89 ,. Kallayannur tal uk til taluk 139 taluk 1.,'13 taluk " 169 Block-wise and Pa.nchayat-wise Primal'Y Census Abstract 133 Alphabetical list of Villages and Kara~ (Rural area.c;) 241

MAPS

~rllakulam District Alwaye taluk ul Parur taluk 77 C:ochin tal uk 91 laluk 113 Kunnathunad taluk HI l\Iuvattupuzha taluk Thodupuzha taluk f 7)

'i/26-ii

PREFACE

The District Census Handbooks were published fot" the fir~t time [11 1951 a~ part of the Census publication programme.

Ea<:h Handbook contained a general account of the district and its people, census tables and statistics on the area, houses, population, general amenities alld distribution of population by livelihood clas8cs for each village and town. The 1961 District Census Handbooks were a distinct improvement on the 1951 volume~. A uniform proce;inrc was adopted for the preparation of the Handbooks. Each Handbook contain~d three parl~ as del-ailed below:

Part A. General, dealing with a general introduction about thl" district, its progress on various fields of general amenities since 1951 and an analysis of popu latioll by various demo­ graphic characterhtics.

Part B. CF-llSUS data, dealiug with the Census Tables of1961 pertaining to the district,

Part C. ViHageiTown Directory, dealing with the amellitiC'-<, Primary Census Abstract down to the level of karas/murisjdesoms in the case of rural areas and hlocks and wards in the case of urban areas and numher of industrial establishments by type.

District and taluk maps were also incorporated in each District CCllSll'i Handbook.

In 1971 also it has been decided to adopt more or less the ::lame paltt'l'n and publish th~ District Census Handbooks in three parts as given below: Part A. Town and Village Directory Part B. Village and Town Primary Ccn"us Abstract Part C. Administrative Statistics and Report

It is proposed to print and publish Parts A and B relating to a district in it single volume with a view to making it available to the public as soon as the inf,Jrmation is 'collected and compiled. Part C win be printed as a separate volume.

The collectiou and compilation of data for Part A W<::l'C uone by the OIIice of the Director of Census Operations, Kerala throu,!!h specially designed schedules for villages and tOWllS. The information on rural areas was furnished by the Tahsildars and on the urban areas by the concerned Municipal/Corporation Commissioners. 'Vhile Part B of the Handbook presents the . Village and Town Primary Census .t\bstract, Part C gives the Repon aud Administrative Statistics processed from information l'e>llected from the various Central and State Govern­ ment Offices,

A special feature of the publication of the Handbook ill 1971 is the presentation of Primary Census Abstract not only for villages but also for the panchayats. This is the first time that an attempt has been made to present panchayat-wise figure~. The additional work involved in the new venture is more than justified in view of the growing importance of panchayats in administration.

On the recommendation of Registrar General, , lhe have agreed to bring out these volumes as State Government publications and issued ordero; in G.O. MS. No. 199j70/PD., dated 17th June 1970. The printing of the Handbooks was under­ taken by the Superintendent of Government Presses, Trivandrum. It is not possible to have compiled a book of this kind without the co-operation and goodwill -extended by the various State and Central Government Offices. I am grateful tn them for their co-operation.. The District Census Handbook section of my office functioned under the direct control of Shri B. T. Pillai, Deputy Director of Census Operations (Tabulation) and he was assisted by a Tahulatinn Officer and necessary 'ltaff. Shri S. Ja~'ashank('1' was the Tabulation Officer in charge of the section at the time of addJ'cssing the various departments for collection of information. At the time of compilation or the District Census Handbook Smt. C. Kamalam took charge as the Tabulation Officer. I feel very happy in acknowledging thl' valuable contri~ butions maue hy these officers and other members of the staff in my office, especially SUlt. K. Sulabhamm:\, Statistical Assistant and Shri G. Krishna l\:loorthy, Computor and Shri G. Siyadasan ; IneI Smt. P. Kanakavally, .\ssistant Compilers in the compilation of this important wnrk. The entire typing work was done by Shri '!\L Krishnan and Smt. S. Salaswathy .\mrna, Typists of this office. Sarvashri K. Kl'i<;hna Pillai and M. Thankkappan Pillai have prepared the maps included in this volume. The hrunt of the proof reading was cheerfully borne by Shri "'i. Ravindranathan Thampi. Prillting Inspector and Sarvashri N. Aravind:m and N. Madhavan. Proof Readers.

1 would like to place on record my deep sense of gratitude to Shrj P. Kurien John» Superintendent of Government Presses for the warm co-operation extended by him for the timely printing of thl" Handbook. I also wish to place on record my appreciation of the ·excellent work done by Shri ~1. Hariharasubramania lyer, Deputy Superintendent, Govern­ ment Press, Ernakulam and his efficient colleagues in executing the printing of this book neatly .and in record time.

I shall be failing in my duty if I do not place on record my gratefulness to Shri A. Chandra Sekhar, I .A.S., Registrar General for the valuable guidance and help extended 10 me in this work.

Trivandrum, K. NARAYANAN. ] 5th December 1973. Director ofCemus Operations. FIGURES AT A GLANCE

RRNAKULAM DISTRlCT

Population Per:,ons 2.383,1 ~ l\tlaLes 1,201 ,9~ Female.. 1.181J2~ Rural. Persons l,726,2e I\ fa Je.> 365,8f FenwJes 860,4~ Urban Pe~'son:, 656,89 lYlaks 336.07 F'ea'aies 320,81 Decennial. popul! 72 Sex-ratio (Number ·,t'temales per 1000 males) 98 Literacy mte Pe n,o '111 65'2 lvlales 70'~ Females 60'1 Percentage of uri.MII pupulati()ll tv total populatioll ·27'5 Percentage of work~18 to total population Per.~'_lns 28'8· (Main activity only) I\Ltie:. 45'1: l'~'maks 12'2 Break-up of workers .. Percentage to total workers: (i) Cultivators PersOnS 14'6; M<\Ies 17'7~ Females 3'0' (i i) Agricultural labourers Persons 22'2: l\lales 16'61 Females +2'~~ (iii) Other workers Pe!':',ons 63·t- !\1ales 6!;'6( Females 53'9! Percentage of Scheduled Ca.<;te8 population to total· popvtation Per~ons B·l( r.lale" 8'04 FemaleJ 8'ltJ Percentage of Scheduled Tribes population to total pop.latioll Per'ons 0'4!l ~hks 0'5(J Females 0'47 Number of occupied residential hOUliei 372,388 Number of villages Total 114- Inhabited 114 Uninhabited Numhet' of urban at'e·'\s Crowns) 12

3/26-1

hRRATA

Pa~!o:t 11"111 (.011111111 J.int: For Neo. 1'1 Statement \' Iii Blank :l Statement ,- 11 BrS 111'-; ~1 21 Statement VI H 'l Blank 7 26 Amenities and I,and u, .. lj i Blank PO 4- l 80 6-2-5-11 'J ·to 1',~lli) akkal (L) Palhyakka 83 6-III-4 (Block B: 3, H I 93 6-3-4 II }., 100 1()40 li-::l-8-:~ 311 '~B 29 III 2413 94 6-V-1 (Block :LO- 14 ~:! :\ot dear 263 102 6-VI-1+ 2 U Divi"on IV DIvision XIV 136 6-VIII-3 Area 'I .1 0'1 0·31 146 6-5-12-1 14 I.", 512 '122 6-5-12-6 t, 20 '~69 219 184 Location Cod" 17 h-2-2-5 6-2-9-5 191 Sl. No tJ 'J '1 .. (J -1 :t 32 192 1,ot: 6-3-1-2 6-3-1-:1 " 17 6-3-1-3 tJ-3-1-4 " 18 1)-3-1-4 G-3-I-j :l41" Cheppallam '/ 21 tl-4-IO-lj 1)- 4--10-3

INTRODUCTION

This part compri~e~ Town and Village Directory of TABLE I Ernakulam district. The Town Directory furnishes TOWNS IN 1961 AND 1971 data for each town in the district in respect of the ~tatus

of the town administration, its origin, growth ofpopu­ ~ame of town lation, functional category of the town, physical aspects r------_;.._------~ and location, latest municipal finance, civic aud other 1961 1971 Remarks amenities, medical, educational and cultural facilities, 3 trade, industry, commerce and banking facilities. . \1 \Va ye (]\,f) .\lwaye p·I: Same jurisdiction as in 1961 The Village Directory includes details of amenities available in each village in respect of education and Njarakkal (NM) Kjarakkal (X.M) Same jurisdiction as in 1961 1 medical institutioll<., power supply, drinking water Parur (M) Parur (1\1) Same jurisdiction as in 196 supply, post and telegraph, communications, weekly Perumbayoor Same jurisdiction as in J:}61 markcts,place of religious historical or archaeological (M) (M) interest and particulars of laud use. Trippunithura Trippunithllra Change in jurisdiction in 1971 2. The details were illrnished by the Tahsildars (NM) (~M) and the Commissioners of Municipalities/Corporation Muvattupuzha l\Iuvattupuzha Reduction in area in 1971 and compiled and processed at the office of the Dir­ (M) (M) ector of Census Operations. (NM) Merged with the newly formee! Cochin Corporation Ceasus Town Ernakulam (M) 3. Owing to the growing importance of urbanisa­ Fort Cochin (M) tion, the 1961 Census laid down a uniform threefold Mattancherry (M) criteria for classification of places as towns. Corpora­ vVillingdon Island tions, Municipalities, Cantonments and Townships (NM) were automatically recognised as towns. The follow­ (N1\l) Declassified in IS71 ing were the three criteria adopted for treating the Angamal)" (Kl\I) D~clared as new town in 1971 other areas as towns. : Cochin (C) (i) Places with a minimum population of 5,000 (NM) persons; (NM) " (ii) A density of not less than 1,000 persons per sq. (NM) mile; Thodupuzha (NM) {iii) At least 75 per cent of the male population should follow non-agricultural livelihoods. C=Corporation M=Municipality NM= Non-municipal However, places which did not satisfy the above Standard Urban Area criteria but had definite urban characteristics tike newly e~tablished industrial areas, large housing 5. The 1961 Census reports contained particulars settlements, places of tourist and pilgrim importanr.e of town-groups. These town-groups were formed etc. were also treated as tdwns as exceptional ca~es on with a view to indentifying functionally linked urban the recommendation of the State Government. The areas, urban spiHs beyond the administrative bound~ definition of Census town remained almost the same in aries and metropolitan conurbation. In most cases 1971. the town-groups did not bring out spatially contiguou~ territory of urban-rural settlements. Therefore in 4. Thece are twelve towns in Ernakulam district ' , viz. Alwaye, , Cochin, Eloo1". Kalamassery, 1971, t Ile 'town-group concept was given up and Kothamangalam. Muvattupuzha, Njarakkal, Parur, a new concept of' Standard Urban Area' was evolved. Perumbavoor, Thodupuzha and Trippunithura. Of The Standard Urban I\rea may be defined as the pro­ these Alwaye, ~luvattllpuzha, Parur and Perum­ jected growth area ora city or a town as it would be in bavoor are municipal t()\\"l1S while Cochin is a Cor~ 1991 taking into account not only the towns and poration. The other~ arc ,owns declafed as snch for villages which will get merged into it but also the census purposes. Six tov\ ns, Angamaly, Cochin, intervening areas which are potentially urban. All Eloor, Kalamassery, Kothamallgalam and Thodupuzha municipal towns with all estimated population of were dechred as towns in 1971 Census. Though 50,000 ()l' more by 1971 wcre considered to be treated Angamaly did not strictly satisfy the criteria laid as standard urban ar("as. The demarcation of stand­ dO\\'n for classification of towns, as a special case it ard urban area was jointly done by the Town Planuing was classified a<; a town on the recommendation of the Department of the Government of Kerala, Office of the State Government. Since the 1961 Census, there has Director of Census Operations, Kerala, Office of the been a reduction ill jucisdiction of .Muvattupuzha Registrar-General, India and the Central Town and Municipality. Five towns of 1961 viz. Ernakulam, Country Planning Organisation, New Delhi. There Fort Cochill. rdattancherry, Edappally and \'Villing­ is only one standard urb

5 3/26-2 TABLE 2 Urban/Rural Village J COCHIN STANDARD URBAN AREA RCRAL In Alwaye Tallll; UrhanJRuraJ Villagc Kara _-\Iwa)'e (Portion) K.\dungallur 2 3 ii Veli}athunad (Portion) URBAN In Aiwaye Faiuk III )fllttom ;, AJwme Alwaye Velivathunad (Municipal) (Portion) (Portion) " Thaikkattukara yj 11 rhottakkattukara .\lw"'e (Portion) iii Alwaye (Portion) "ii Erumathala ,iii Tho\Hlmughom lIZ Pamr Taluk ix Kut tamaSSCf" x Ch.llakkaI . Eloor Kanungallo')r Kuttikattukara xi Kee7hmad (Xon-municipal) (Portion) xii 2 Varapuzha Eloor Xorth xi1; ~ochinlel (Portion) ii Eloor :,ollth xi, KakkanattUThara iii Eloor La,t In Par", T"/,,k

Kadungalloor i Ku;!1akke Kadun­ Cochin Elangunna­ (Portion) galloor (Corporation I puzha 11 Kll11jinikara 1 Ramallthuruth 2 Fon Cod,in lH Ulivannoor ii Vypeen lV 111 Fort COChlJl \' Ka)antikara 3 ).Iattancherry i Mattancherry \,1 :\Iuppathad(,m Ii Rameswaram West ",Ii Eralnam iii Rameswaram East "jii Eda\'ar iv WIlIingdon Island

~ Rames",aram i l\-IooIamkuzh i Varapuzha i Th('l'arkan ii Mundamveli (Portion) Ii Chirakkakom iii North iii l'urhenpally iv \'enduruthy " :\I"ttinakom \ :\Ianllamthuruth P<,lluruthy PallurudlV South vi \'arapuzha J1 Edacoch,,; (Portion) \'Ii Tl,undathum- 6 Vimanadwecp kauavu "iIi Ldampadom iX :\J;lnjuolmel

7 l\-lulavucad Ponjikara (portion) (Portion) i.e. Thanthonni­ in Co:hill Talnk thuruth 8 Palluruthv :\I;,nassery (Portion) (Portion) 11 ClJer;v"kadavu 9 Edappally i North ii Ponekara In Kana'yallllllY Taluk iii Chuttupad 10 Edappally i Elamakkara l\-Iula\'ucad j Panambukad South ii (Portion) II iii l\-Iamamgalam III :\Iulavucad iv Padivattom ly Ponnarimangalam v Palari\'attom v Ponjikara VI Vermala 'Ponion) vii Punnurunni "\'111 Chalikkavattom 2 Cheranallur LhcI ',oallur II Ernakulam Thrikkanarvattom (Portion) lj ,7a iLnll II KO\'ilvattom iii t:d"vakunnam lJI Karithala 'v Ch;ltUl' iv Perumal1nur \' Kurtmkoua 12 Elamkulam Kaloor 3 ="orth Pdlli)am 11 Kathrukadavu Thrikkakara iii Palathuruthu (Portion) II Yidakkuzha iv Elamkulam Jll Peri ~gazha v Kadavanthara IV \'ad"ko,le VI Chilavannur vii Thevara 4 Thrikkakara Pallippuram viii Konthuruthu (Soulh) lJ Chel'llll!attapuzba iii Kakka""d i 13 ]\' Thengode ii Punnurunni v Kundannur iii n fhuthiyur iv Poonithura Trippunithura 1 Nadamel j Thiru\'ankulam Iril}1hanan~ (Non-municipal) ii Nanamel IJ rhinl\'ankulam 2 Thekkum- Kannankulangara hhagom (Portion) 6 Thekkumbh:lgam 'llwkkumbhagam Kalamassery Thrikkakara V'lttekkunnam (Portion) (Non-muuicipal) North (Portion) ii Njalakam 7 l\Iaradu );cttoor iii Thrikkakara 11 Kundannur i \' Pllthupallipram iii :\laradu

6 ,UrballJRural Village Urban/Rural ~a 1 3 1 2 In KlIImath,mad Talul; xv V .. nmony xvi Kakkadt> xvii ::I.Iattakuzhy Chemmllnad i Brahmapuram xviii Varikoli ii Veloor xix Monappilly iii Kaninad xx Venkida iv Kutta xxi Puliyirangu v Ramalloor xxii lVIarangaHully vi Kottamchapilly xxiii Chemmanad vii Chenlkunnan1 xxiv Kokkappilly ,·iii Pannikuzhi ix Puttumanoor xxv ~Iuriyamangalaln xxvi Chottanikara x Kuzhikkad xxvii Kuzhivara xi Muttam ,

TOWN DIRECTORY

6. The Town DirectOlY is presented in the form of 9. The same procedure i~ followed in deciding tho:: ~,ix statements. predominant functional charactn' of the town in 1971 also. It mmt, however, be pointed out that in 1971 ~t:at:elD.ent I Census the workers were grouped under slightly different nine industrial categories. They are: 7. This statement gives the civic administration ;"tatus, population from 1901 to 1971 and the pl'edo­ I Cultivat,)fs minant functional category of each to\\'n for 1961 and II Agricultural labouren 1971. III Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied activities 8. The functional character of a town was decided IV :\Iining and quarrying in 1961 as per the following procedure. In 1961 the V :\Ianufacturing, proce~,ing, servicing and . workers were grouped unde, nine industrial categories repairs .as shown below: (a) Household industry (b) Other than hou~ehold industry I Cultivators II Agricultural labourers VI Construction III Mining, quarrying, live-stock, forestry, Yll Trade and commerce fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards VIII Transport, storage and communications and allied activities IX Other services IV Household industry The above categories are grouped as: V 1i[anufactur ing other than house hold industry (i) Primmy tlctivif:J!: Agriculture and its allied VI Construction activities (Categories I, II, III and IV) VII Trade and commerce (ii) Industrial: Industries mcluding GOnstruction VIII Transport, storage and communications (Categories V (a), V (ll) and VI) IX Other services (Jii) Commercial: Trade and commerce (Cate- gory VII) These nine industrial categories of workers were first (h,) Transport: Transport, storage and communi­ ·grouped as: cations (Category VIII) (i) .c\griculture and its allied activities (Cate­ (i') Service: Other services (Category IX) gories I, II and III) Based on the above criteria the towns of the district ( ii) Industries including construction (Cate­ haye been cJa'Ssified into thl' following functional gories IV, V and VI) categories. (iii) Trade and commerce (Category VII) ( il') Transport, storage and cornmunications TABLE 3 (Category VIII) and FUNCTIONAL CATEGORY OF TOWNS 1971 (v) Other services (Category IX) Functional category Xame of town (s) The percentage of workers in each of the above five groups to the total workers in the town was worked 2 out. If anyone single group takes in 40 per cent or Industrial Elonr, Kalama<;sery more of the total workers that town will be de~ignated Industrial-cu111-servicc .\lwa..... e by the corresponding function, viz.. primary Industrial-cum-primarv activitY-Cl1l11- Angamaly activity for the first group, industrial for the second, serVlce J nd llstrial-~Uln-Sf'r\'jce-clJm-rom­ Parur commercial for the third, transport for the fourth and mercial service for the fifth group. If the highest percentage I udustrial-cum-serv ice-cum-primary Pcrurnba.voor is 1es~ than 40, then the next predominant group is activity If Prim ary activl ty-cuni-industrial-curn­ Njarakkal added. the two groups, together take in a minimum service ·of 60 per cent of the total workers, the town will then Primary activity-cum-service-cum- I'bodupuzba be designal(~d by both the functions, e.g. industrial­ commercial cum-transport. When the sum of the two groups does Service-f'urn ... indllstriaI-rl1m-com­ Cochin not reach 60 per ccnt thcn the third predominant mercial Service-cuJD-primary ar:tivity-cutn- KotlJa.1l1<1ngalam. ~roup is taken into account and the t~l~n is designated industrial Trippunithura by all the three functions. Scr"ice-cun1-coll1mercial-cum-industrial ]>.Im·attupuzha StateDlent II Statenaent III

10. The second statement gives the location and 11. The third statement gives an idea of the' physical aspects of the town. It also furnishes details municipal finance of municipalities/corporation in the of the nearest railway station, navigable river/canal, district. Cochin is a corporation and Alwaye, Muvattu­ sea-port etc. The bus route and road facilities avail­ puzha, Parur and Perumbavoor are municipalities. able in each town are also given in the statement. It has been possible to present the statement of receipt Cochin Corporation has got a sea-port within its limits. and expenditure for the year 1969-70 obtained from Cochin is the only city in the district with a population the official sources only for the corporation and the of more than Olle lakh. The distances of the other toww, municipalities. In respect of the other towns which are from Cochin have also been indicated in the statement. non municipaJ towns. these figure.s could not be Railway facilitieg are available for the towns Alwaye. furnished. Table 4 givt's the per capita receipt and Cochin, Kalama,sery and Tripnnithura within it~ expenditure of the corporation and municipalities in limits. the district.

TABLE 4 PER CAPITA RECEIPT AND EXPENDITURE OF TOWNS. 1969-70 Per capita r------~--->~------~.,.,.------~ ____ ------~----l_. Receipt ;Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) r------~------, r------_..A..~ ____ ~ __ ~ _____ .______,. Expenditure ReceIpt on public Expenditure Expenditure Total Receipt from all Total health on public on all other ;'Il"rune of town receipt through taxe, other sourc,,; e"penditure convenience") institutions items 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Cochin (C) 31'17 10'35 20·m~ 32'81 ()'39 26·42 Alwaye (M) 41·75 20'39 21'36 39'22 8'45 3'21 27'Sb Muvattupuzha (M) 18-63 9-22 9'41 19'68 3'28 16'40 Parur (M) 21 ·57 10· 12 11-45 21 ·76 5·78 0'16 15'84 Perumbavoor tM) 20·83 12'36 8-47 22·95 4'92 0·49 17'54

C = Corporation M :;= Municipality StateDlen"t IV private institutions) there are 1987 beds in the urban 12_ Statement IV indicates the civic and other area of the district. This works out to an average of amenities available in the towns i.e. details on system 3 beds per 1,000 population as against 8 beds per 1,000 of sewerage, method of disposal of night-soil, drinking popUlation in Trivandrum District. water facilities, electrical facilities etc. All the towns 14. The school educational system adopted in are electrified. Cochin Corporation has got almost Kerala is as follows. At present the duration of8choo1 all the civic and other amenities. Course is 10 years; standards I to I V constitute the StateDlent V Lower Primary Section while standards V to VII con­ stitute the Upper Primary (Middle) Section. The 13. Medical, educational, recreational and cultural Secondary (High) School Section has standards VIII. facilities available in the various towns are furnished IX and X. in this stateruent. All the towns have got medical and educational facilities_ The only Law College of Statement VI the district is situated in Cochin Corporation. There is no medical college in the district. Taking into 15. Statement VI gives details in respect of trade consideration all the medical institutions (other than commerce, industry and banking.

VILLAGE DIRECTORY 16. The Village Directory gives details in respect area of villages as furnished by the Director of Survey of medical, educational, electrical and drinking water and Land Records is adopted. The following table facilities available in the villages besides giving an gives distrihution of villages' by size. idea of the pattern of land use. in the vi.llages. .Th.e area of each village, in square kilometres IS also mdl­ TABLE ;, cated in the Village Directory. In this connection it may be pointed out that the area figures were collected DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY SIZE from the Tahsildars as well as from the Director of SIze of village (kru2) Number Survey and Land Records. In a few cases it is seen I that the area of the village as given by the Tahsildar~ 2 do not agree with the area furnished by the Director Less than I 1'0- 2'4 of Survey and Land Record~. Since the break up ~f 2'5- 4'9 2 the area of villages accordmg to type of land use IS 5'0- 7'4 8 presented in this volume and since this information 7·5- 9'H 4 can be furnished only by the Tahsildars the area figures 10'0-14-9 17 15'0---19-9 7 as given by Tahsildars are adopted .. In Part B of 20·0 -24,9 26 District Census Hand Book where the Pnmary Census 25'0-29'9 17 Abstract is pcesented down to the village level, the 30'0 and above 22

8 Educational facilities schools, high school~ and coUeges for these categode,o, are also indicated. Out of the hundred and three 17. The extent of educatioual facilitic~ a\,<:\ilabk viUages ninety-five are within 25 km. 'of the neare.~t in the village~ tall be ~ludied more profitably with the town. Half the villages in the distdct are withiff following fable. It gives the categorisation of villa~e~ 10 km. of the nearest town. SLX village:, have colleges~ according to the distance~ fiom the neare~t town. 82 villages have high school, ;},na 86 \'mil.~es have The number 0' village, having primal y school" middle middle schools.

T,\BLE I) NUMBER OF VILLAGES HAVING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS _4.ND THE DISTANCE FROM NEAREST TOWN Number of village, h,~vlng r------~--- ______.A____ ~ ______, Dista nee fronl the (ie,j,t'e;~t Total numb,x Primary Middle High Other eciucatiO{)At town (in km ) of villages schools schools ,choo[:; C'J [lege, instituti00l3JO 1 2 3 4 ;, {} 7 .5 k111. or lel" 26 ,J 5 H COlDlDuDieation facilities Parur 26 :} 4 15 19. From the point of view of communications it is Cochin 12 2 3 13 Kanayannw: 31 1 8 13 seen that though all the villages in the district are Kunnathunad 42 6 b 9 served by pucca roads, only 10 villages have railway Muvattupuzha 55 11 II S facilities within 2 km. The following table gives the Thodupuzha 35 ':I !l 4 distribution of the villages by the distance from the nearest railway station. Land utilisation TABLE B 21. For the fir:o;t time an attempt ha;, been made to DISTRIBUTION OF 'VILLAGES BY THE DISTANCE FROM THE NEAREST RAILWAY STATION collect data 011 land utilisation. For this pm post' the Distance from the nearest total area ha, been classified into iivl" types viz. (I) railway statiu" Un km,) No. of village" I 2 Fore~t area (2) Irrigated 'hnd (3) Unirrigated land Less than 2 10 (4) Culturable waste aud (5) Area nor available for 9 2·0- 4'9 cultivation. The pattern of land l\lSe in the various 5'0- 9'9 17 10'0-14'9 8 taluks of this district is approximately brought out in 15'0-19'9 13 20' 0 and above % the following table. TABLE 10 PERCENTAGE DISTRmUTION OF LAND BY TYPE OF USE IN THE RURAL AREAS OIF THE TAILUK Type of land use ---_-"------_._--'.... Area not ' Total Irrigated Uninigated C'_lltul'ahl", available Taluk: area ForCf>t land land fot' cultivation 1 2 J 4 ') 6 7 Alwaye 100.00 tt.44 22.37 411.77 7,20 10.22 Parur 100.00 37.70 46.93 0"87 14.50 Cochin 100.00 9.46 51.33 12.31 26.90 Kanayallnur l00.00 7.20 35.91 :30.70 26.19 Kunnathunad tOO.OO 2.81 ~lO.05 32.42 21.91 12.81 Muvattupu"ha 100.OU 5.00 21.53 54.37 11.92 7.18 Thodupuzha 100.00 ')6.04 2.89 27,60 9.79 3A8

9 3(26-3

TOWN DmB

3/2ii-4 STATEMEi-NT ~TATUS, G,R«l''WTH mSTOI\Y AND Civic admini- Population of .tration status ,----- 1:)1 Ii!', Name uf JO.rvll Location coJe Name of t"Juk in 1970 1901 ,J9Jl 1921 1 2. 3 4 J 6 7 8 1 Alway" I)-II Alwaye M 3,869 6,772 2 Angamaly b-I Alwaye NM Notified as town

3 Cochin 6-'\1 Cochin alod C" 61,:::36 t,4,126 68,493 Kanayannur .. EloOl" 6-1V Pamr NM Notified as town 5 KaJama"(,-y 6--\'HI Kanayanllur NM NClif.~d as town 6 KorbalnaFJ{;aJaJJl 6-X ~Iuvattupulha NM ,7 Muvattupuzl::a 6-XI ]l;Iu\'attupuz,ha 1\.1 4,517

8 Njarakbl !c-v (:ochin NM

9 Pal'ur 6-II1 Parur M 12,962 1::1,782 11.949

10 Pcrunlba\rc~r ,)-IX Kunnathul1ad M

11 Thodupm]Ja b-XII ThodllplIzha NM

12 ;' Trippullithu,'a :j-VJI Kanayanrtur NM 4,976 4,761

~Corporation 'M-Municipality Nl\l-Non-ILdl1,c,:,

STATEME~T )"H)'SDCkL ASPECTS AND

r- ______Physical-A ______aspect Name of ~------Annual Temperature,.-_____ (in.A-. ______centigrade)., Neare b 7 AI.vaye ],471.9 )JA NA ( :cch;.'l J'!'j\J;"nurum (2(') (L:3I) 2 Angamaly NA )JA N:\ C:OCh111 Tr;vand,'um (32) (243) 3 Cochin 3,099.1 33'2 20'6 AU"ppq Trivdnclrum (62) (222) ~ Eloor 1': A NA NA (~ochiJ), Trivandrum (13) (249) 5 Kalama,;.;;"ry NA NA NA CocJ,jn Trivandrum (10) (235) 6 Kothama']>;;alam N.~ NA NA (:Qchjll Trivandrum (51) (nO) 7 Muvattupcl,ha 1,497·9 N," NA Cocbn Trivar.drum (43) (205) 8 Njarakkal NA NA NA C!()c.b.in Trivandrum ( 15) (308) 9 Panlr 2,874·0 NA NA Cocl:in 'l'l'JvanJrum \3~) (255)

10 Perumba\oor 1,916'2 NA NA (:oLhi7) T Tj~¥'~rH:Jrum (35) (227) Jl Thoduj)llLha NA 1\;A NA Co~h;n Tri,.andrum «(;5) (216) 12 Trippunithura NA i\:J\ NA Coch:n Tr;"andrum tB) (240)

14 J !fIUNCTIONAL CATEGORY OF TOWNS the town at the censu~d of Functional Ca1f'f,ory ------~ .... ------....,...... ------...... :...------., r------A...----______""' 1931 1941 J951 196J 19i1 1961 Census -1971 Census 9 10 II 12 13 14 13 7,621 9,744 16,3j4 20,863 24,067 ~ervi€e lndu,trial-cum-serviee in 1971 Cl'nms 12,932 ]nrlu.trial-cum-primary activity-eum-service 99,101- 126,4'11) 166,063 277,723 439,066 S,626 <},079 10,139 22,900 22,137 Service-emu-primary ,;cli- -';trvi'ce-cuul-comlnercial­ vi t) -cum-industrial cllm-industrial 6,473 7,981 3,764 ' 15,777 19,221 '5ervice-cum-primary acti­ : :Primary activity-cum-indu­ vity ~1lJ(i]-cunl-service 15,176 16,179 13,241 20,852 24,393 Servi~e J:ndu,trial-cum-servicc­ cufl1-commercial :',863 7,764 8,012 16,147 20,888 Service-ctl!l1-inclu,ui .. 1 J ndustrial-cutn-sel'vice­ cum-primary activity 3,435 4,172 5,141 Declas~ifid 20,880 Py,mal'yactivity-cum­ sr:Jvlce-cum-commercial 10.,,717 ;2,606 11,066 14,444- 28,090 S",rvice-cum-primary aeli. " 'tj-cum-industrial

]I LOCATION OF TOWNS, 1970

______Road and distanct' (in..J..... km.) ______from ,______~ Sub-divisional head Navigable "iverl District !,\uarters/taluk canal (if within ",pa port (if with;,.. headquarters headquarters Railway ~ta( 0U Bus ,-,),lle 10 km.) '::'Okon.) 8 9 10 '1 12 13 Cochin C!oehin (20) I Alwaye Alwaye (R) Cochin .(20) Alwaye (0) (0) (0) (0) l20) Cochin Oochin (32)/ Angamaly Angamaly Cochin (32) Alwaye (12) (2) (0) (32) Cochin '{;ochin (0)/ Cochin Cochin Thevata calUll Olchin (0) _Cochin (0) (0) (0) Vaduthala (R) (0) Cochin Oochin (13)1 Kalamassery Eloor Ptriyar (R) Oochin (13) l'"rUl' (22) (~. !,O) (13) Cochin Cochin (10)/ Ka amassery Kalamassery ~futtar (R) Cochin (lU) £:Qchin (10) (O) (0) m (10) Cochin Muvattupuzha (11)/ Piravora Kothamangalam (51) -Muvattupuzha (11) (30) (0) Cochin ]\1uvattupuzha (0)1 Piravom Muvattupuzha Muvattupuzha (R) Cochin (43) l\Iuvattupuzha (0) ( 9) (0) (43) Coch'n Cochih (15)(. Cochin Njarakkal Chathanath Kayal Cochin (13) Cocllin (15) (15) (0) ( 15) Cochin C!ochin (35) / Alwaye Parer C'.ochin (3,'i) }'arur (0) (16) (0) Kayal (35) Varapuzha Kaya'} Ko?ungan~ Ka);al Cochin J\IU\'attupu7.ha (i9)1 Alwaye Perumb3voor Perlyar (R:) . Cochin (35) Pemmbavoor (0) (16) (0) (33) -C:ochjn l\luvattupuzh (20)1 Piravom Thodupuzha (6') ThOdupuzha (0) (39) (0) Cochin Cochin (8)1 Trippunithura Trippunithura Panamkutty puzha Cochin (8) C!oehin (8) (0) (0) (8) SfATEMENT MUNICIPAL FINANCE Receipt (R~. 'OO'~) ------~------..---.",..._-.... ------~ R~v'>nue derived frow municipal properti"" Receip' and puwer~ through apart {com GuveCrHJ I e(l_t Total &1. No N"acne of tOWtl taxes ta"ati"'rt grant Advance Other soutcei receipt I ~ 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 I Alwaye (M) 4.900 1,487 42:i 1.500 94 1.635 10,04) 2· Cochin (C) 45,45D 5,725 7,660 78,010 136,845 3 Muvattupuzqa (M) 2,041 670 523 107 78S 4,124· <{ Parur (M) .2,470 ti6~ 5'73 286 l"~._,.)' I,IIS 5,262 5 Perumbavo'>c (M) 2,581 96l 510 .. 'D1 57 4,350 C-CorporabB

STATEMENT CIVIC AND OTHBR. No. of latcinei ,-______..J.-----____ -. Method of Road length ~h"tefi[ of disposal of SI. No. Nam~ of ,own (in !em,) sew~rage W 'lel', borne Service Otheu night-soil l 3 .. 5 () 7 a Alwaye 40 ST 2. XII) 6 2 Angamaly 7

3 Cochin 230 ST 6,800 9,9H 31 \VB

4 Eloor 17

5 Kalamassery II NA HLIWB

6 Kotbarnangala.,. 16 ST 117 8 7 Muvattupu.:ha 5$ 2,4-15 1,075,

8 Njarakkal 26 ST 245 Wi 496 ESP 9 Parur 42 ST NA NJ\. NA ESP

10 1'erumbavoor 62 ST 2,023 550

Ii Thodupuzhll. 34- ST 2

12 Trippunithu(" 12 ST 61)0 1,800

NA-Not Available ST~5eptic Tank ESP-Environmenta.l Switation Programme ORT-Over Head Tank T-TIll{I WB-Wheel Bacrow. HL-Head Load

16 III l!J69-70 Expenditure (Rs. '00'5) ______.fi..______- ___ - ___ ~_...."

General Publi( health Totat administration Public safety and convenienct"s Public \\ ork.. Puhlic instilutlons ()[ltf'f" expenditure lO II 12 13 14 1~ 16 1,144- 354 2,033 3,214- 77'.'. 1,921 9,438 37,848 28,035 39,072 39.09[1 144,053 856 306 72& 1,629 840 .01-,357 888 336 1,409 1.487 39 1,153 5,312 1,911 2;'2 1,026 704- 102 7% 4,793

IV AMENITIES. 1970

Protected water SUI ply Electrifin'tivn (Ko, of connt:'ctions) r------"-- r------"------t Capacity Fire fighting Road lighting Source (gallons) service Domest;" Industrial Commercial \puints) Others 9 10 II 12 13 It Ie, It> T Z,41,300 Ye_ NA NA N{\ .' 3,-.0 400 42 .\gricultural-a No 900 55 400 Vh Nil 1,583 98 690 674 72 \gricultural-25 OlIT 3,520 No 420 10 220 208 No 1,985 97 978 1,008 Agricult;;ral-lO 1 Reservoir 60,000 No 2,427 1;;8 642 1,025 3 Agricultural-7H OHT 4,400 N'. 1,000 49 1M 3n 4 Agri«ultural-3 ~:'" 884 4 2;' I!Ou 300

l7 3tJ·6-5 STATEMENT MEDICAL, EDUCATIONAL, RECREATIONAL AND

,-______Medical-A.. facilities Educational -----, r- Beds in Hospitals/dispensariesl medical ArtsJ T.B. clinics/healtk institutions Science/ centns and nursing noted in COInmerce I."ledical Engineering SI. No. Nalne of J01A n homes col. 3 colleges colleges college, Polytechnics } 2 :3 4 5 6 7 8 Alwaye H(A) I 120 D(A) I FC] fi AS2 D(AY) J H(VET) I 2 Angamaly PHC I I4 l<'CI ASI R(VET) 1 3 Caehin H(A) 7 1,24-9 PHCI 14 TBC 1 40 D(A) 1 AS6 FC8 LI l'vICW 5 TCI R(AY) 2 D(AY) 1 R(VET) 1 D(VET) 2 Eloo}' D(A) J FC 1 D(VET) I

5 Kalam:,,';e~y D(VE'!') 1

6 Kothamang ..lam H(,\\ 1 14 AS]

7 Muvattupuzha R(A) I 116 FC I MCW' I H(AY) I H(VET) I KVC 1 , Njarakkai H(A) I 32 FC 1 9 Parur H(A) I 112 FC 1 MCW2 D(AY} I R(VET} 1 10 Perumbavbor H("') 1 ':>0 FC 1 MCW2 H(AY) 1 20 H(VET} I 11 Thodupuzha H(A) I 62 FC 1 ,-',SI H(AY} I fi H(VET) I 12 Trippunitnura R(A) 2 44- FC 1 H(AY) I ]2 Al H(VET) I • This includes temporary ana. permanent sheds PL-PubJic library including reading rooms RR-Reading room only

1'8.: V 'CULTURAL FACILITIES IN TOWNS, 1979 (Figures indicate number of units) f4cilities Recreational and cultural facilities ------' -- .~------.- ... ---~ r-- --A.- Shorthand, .' ..... Public typewriting and Higher Junior libraries other vocational secondary! secondary! .!! udi torial including training Secondary Middle Primary Drama reading institutiom schools schools schools Oth '1', Stadia CiJlema haJb· balls roozm 9 10 II 12 13 14 15, ]6 " 17

"Comm. Inst. S 4 ti N2 3 PL5

'Co'llm. Inst. 2 2 .'\)1 2 :"~ ; ." :

'-Gomm. In!t. 26 34 31 59 NIh 2 19 .. PL22 DT' RRl6 07

N3 PLI 3 ~ 05 ... RRI :( ITIl :2 PTI 02 'Comm.Inst. 3 4 :2 PLI

-Cerom. Inst. 3 5 4 .. NI 3 PL2 BTSI 06

'Comm. Inst. :2 2 :2 1 RRI

'Comm. Inst. 5 6 ~ :"Il2 :2 PL5

Comm.lnst. 3 3 4 :'\1'4 :2 PL4

Comm.Inst. :2 4 :l N3 fiTS 1 :2 PL6 RRI

PLJ Conlln. Inst. 4- 5 5 'j 02 1 RRt STATEMENT

TRNDE.CO~RCE,INDUSTRY

Name of three most impol tant commodities Name of thr!'e most important commodities

importe.l__ .A- ___ exported __ _A.._~ ___...... _ r------~ -. r- ~~-----. ~-- ~~---- .... -S1. No. Name or low .. I II III I II III 2 3 t 5 6 7 8 Alwaye Gotton Tobacco Rice Lemon.graSB oi 1 Ca,hewn,uts Hill products 2 Angamaly Bamboo mats L .. ather Rubber Tile> Electric good'

3 Cochin Rice Wheat Raw Fish produc.ts Peppe: Rubber cashewnuts 4 Bloor :O;ulphur Foodgrains In&ecticide; Pepper Aluminium Chemical,

S Kalamas~er'f Tyre Cl6th Glass Chemical, Sulphur 6 Kothamangalam Oloth Kerosene Machin.., Rubber Peppel' Spices

7 Muvattupuzhlt. (~rains Cloth Rubbe.' Pepper 8 Njarakkal Rice Sugar Oil Fi~h Coil'

9 Parur Rice Pepper Timber COil' Copra Coconut oil 10 PerumbavoGr Manure Cloth Ric", Rayoll yarn Timber Hill pl'orlurh products Ii Thodupuzh& Cloth Sugar Rice Coconut oil Rubber Pepper 12 Trippunithura Rice Kerosene Wheat Copra Pepper CasheWlillt

20 VI AND BANKING. 19'70

Na.(ue ,-.i' three rnost Important ~vnl-'nOdlties rtlaUuf.J ,thr~·J

___ .~ ____ ..______. ______A ___. ______-, Ntu\chc-r {)l !'l" ,f ,'>I',,,,ull"l'al Nl> ,of o"u·agrtcultu~al n !'ant<... n:, ,ht 1.o('lf""ticJ.j I'':F·,.-Jlf tocietjes:

.) ,I) Il ,I" , [4

C,), Ood'i .• r ',11 II 7 Tran"torw cr.' Til"" -,> (Elec'r; e) Coil" produ(:ts

.. -\.lulnintUYlJ

Tyre M:~.t'h:ni' tnt)l~ 1

RubIJ,,, ~O():l.i

Becf!, ,)

Coir rnat9 .el; l)\ t rop~

Coir Hafldf"OIll prnduct. "

Rayon yarn n",,,';r prodll"t_~ Engil1l".nn~ prftduct.< ! I

need; ",

Coconut Ol~ . n I oil cake

21

VILLAGE DIRECTORY AMl<:NITlY.s AND '1ALUK: ALWAYE ,...... ,n,i"c~. ,J; ailable withi,.. Ule village Total r------_~~ ___ .A. ~ -_ --.- -, ."rea of the' 51 r.ocatioo village l'"wer ( Huklng t -.QIUDlUni,- POMal and No code Na}1J~ t)f ",J]:,~p lin km. 2) EdlH .::tlH.)JJ,lr : f~'11' ,_tI _"pply \r\Tafer r'ation~ If-k·graph q 0 l 3 " Ii 1 'I (j~-I- ! P,*"",kkadav" 24 lif) PS ! 1(,\) I 1:(", 1} 340 W ~'R H)6 Ml D(A} 1 L(S) b4 R KR H? U(VR'T) , l.(U) Ib R ! ti 1-2 K.vtbakulanl;iln. 40 'il) N2 h(A) 1 1',(1) 12Q W 1'1{ Po 1- North PlO ,,'e; :: E(I) ;!O KR P&T 1 M6 1.'INC l E((') '-,0 peo 2 H2 drAY)t; E{,';,}i ;:'2 81'S! C)( ! ) ~ ! \ "} ·0 01 :J \r 1-:> MlU'lapm 7448 P5 ,,(A) ( i(1») Ufi W l'R l'U l 1\1_ 'J D(,:!) 2 i.( ,) l; KR 1 .\', i(T) qq :)1) '+'i) lJ5 l'( ( ») 17 4 1),1 4- ~"i'llay,., rl 01 r( I ) 313 f' j H(A) I 1.(11) tl4 W t'R PU I HI D(A} 1 r(i:) :I T KR

~ " i H) I E(~,)40 1< R i (\ E I) !C(O} 21, 5 Ii -1-5 ~If(u ) Jcka,f1i'lngrdi1.Jn ~1),H2 UrAl I <'( IJ J :;35 I'u J " tl W PR M4 ll( 1\) :5 E{l) 54 T KR P&T lCI H(A\:) I LCCl ti34 R C ("CO : ASC I IF( . .: ":(:-;) :Lo3 t; rs 1 ('we) f:(( ,} 194 ITI: l O(AY) 7 D(H) 4 {) 0-1-6 Kothakulangallt* .U,ti4 1>4 :J(A) 1 E(ll) 548 W PR li"O I Soulh (porr.'ot.) M4 ,·e 2 B(Cj 20 C KR F(S) eo T • (0) 50 R 7 6-1-7 Chengamamo" .~ILL9 Nt "HG I L( IJ) 1008 W PR PO 4 P7 Fe I E(l) :l(; KR Ml I;_,(;\Y) 1- 'E(C) 192 R H2 H(H) I E(S) 149 D(H) 2 E(O) 568 KVO I S 6--1-8 Obowwara l tl 28 P3 l (A) 1 E(L» 200 W VR 1'0 I D{AY) 3 E{l) 5 R KR P&T t D(H) I E{C) 140 (; T PCO 1 D(VET) I 1'(S) 12 R £.(0) 20 9 6,1-9 Vad akk urnbhagow 7.18 Nl H(A) I ~E(D) 126 W FR PO 1 1'3 FWC 1 E(l) 6 R KR P&T H4 r0(H) I I':(C) 6 ~ R B(8) 67 1":(0) 37 It) 6-1-10 K;,.J)akkumhh~()ltI 7 C1 PI !<'WC I t:(D) 218 W PR PO I MI E(J}G R KR L(e) SO R £(8) 48 1<:(0) 68 II 6-1-11 Tbekkumbhago1l1 b. t~ .1'2 Nfll E(D) 100 W Pi{ 1'0 , M 1 E(l) 2 R KR E(e) 15 T R(S) 4 R 12 6-1-12 Alway" (pOl'tlon)'~ ~fL08 N3 Pf-j_(J I L W i:'R PU 7 .1'9 FC 1 T KR P&T l M2 KVC I TW T PeO I H3 R R 03

• Portion incllJ<\ec\ ill Angamall' uon-municipal to';"» t Portion includ.eq i» Alwaye municipality LAND USE

Land m .. (in km.~) Jo.... ~ _____ ,-._----~--- - Day vI' days of f{.;;u.<\,k.. including Area not N<:aJ't'.>t town the mar!.et, if any place of religious, CulturaLI" available for _,nd distance any. held in the hi~torical. or arch7 Staple faod Porest IrrIgated ' 'nil'rig.:lt~d W;tst.. cultivation

Rice 18.')0 b).50 I 50 Chalakkudy \Vbeal ( 10) Tapioca

R'Le 31.92 14- Il '!3.45 f.~ \ugdmafy Daily -"IaI.tJ..lpla Seee Tapioca ( 10) Kr ;~hu Temple

Rice '~.94 1 Ol :1.30 j .10 PClurnhavoor ~.laluya(four Kunsu- Tapioca (13) :1Ial.:l Church ,

R·c" 7 45 4.&1 o.211 L.28 Peruwbavoor Dally a,rth p1a"" ot Adi rapioca (6) San!",ra

Rice 3n 1%.37 6.(1) 3.05 :\llgamaly l'ue.s,iay Wheat (I) Friday Tapioca

Ricc 7 ~ 12 12.1.', 6.45 1..57 AI

Rice 1.44- 5 61 1.03 Alwaye Tapioca (9)

Rice 1.44 ~.n 0.97 Alwaye Tapioca (17)

Rice ').86 [ 27 Alwaye t. St. ,sebastian Church Tapioca (17) 2. Puthiyedathu Rhagavathi Temple

Rice O~ 4.93 I) 82 '\!way,' .':>ree Nathapuram ('I) Temple

Rice' .56 32.!Ja 1.86 6.68 Ah,aye Daily Alway" Siva Temple Wheat (I) Tapioca

25 3/26--7 AlI/lE.NITJES AND TAUJK, J>ARt'. AUlenities available w,dun the vIllage ______A... ____ ~ ______-,_ rota) ,..- ~------~- area of the 51. ~,(}(;a1l(m village POwer Drinking (1omnTuni_ Postal and "No. cod~ >"j'HO~ of vjll"w (in "'m. 2) educ a(lonal Mnj",,) ~upply water catiom telegraph 0 2 3 4 :' 6 7 8 9 13 6-2-1 V;;dakkekara lh·73 P 12 D(A} I E(D) .)20 W PR P04 (Portion)" M2 FWC-: E(l) 25 rK KR PCO I H :2 FG-l E(C) 150 k TC I PHCl £(8)310 AS I D(A),) ~ RTS I D(H) .. (~JTJlm. J

H t'~2-;'_' K:'11" }... J.:H"n';'-HJe..,;!J,aJ/) 10'8.', NJ lJ(A) j B(D) llJ.J- W I'R 1'0 :2 P8 FC J B(C) Iai R l<;:R P&l I M3 lIlAY) J E(R) J7fl R PCO j B 2 D(AY) ; D(H) '; KVel

15 6--2· 3 I'(!tlu' rr ("h&.-~dl<1Cl 2.,>·.~j j' 4 H(A)3 E(U) JU(lI) l',R PO 4- Jo.l .> D(H) I E(e) 10 TK KR H E(S) 400 '" R E(O) ¥O

16 6--2-4 .:4.n('(>j :II 6t, N H(A) 2 E(D) .;50 \\ I'R P .J- D(/\') 1 qI)8 R KR M3 DCAY) I E(.''i) 20 R H 1 ])(H) I E(O) 25 RYe I

17 6-2-~, ! '~'J oil EZrllk"al,a 1!1l7 K' I D(A)~ E VI/ l'R PO:} ( PUr 11(111)* P c, 1'1. j T K1l. 1\ I I DC.'\),} .: R R Comm. V(U} I C Ll~t :2 CI 3

18 t>-2-6 Ko1tu~aliy 21 (II) P3 H(,"'} 1 E W PH PO 1 (P(lrtioJ) )- 1\16 D(A> I TK KR P&T I H 3 FC:.? }{ PCO I n :2 DCAY} 9 D(H) I KVCI

19 6~2-7 l.,J('n~4d :'::J 02 P7 HlA) ! E(U) 1638 \V l'R P04 M3 FC I B(I) 16 TK KR HI eWCl B(C) 142 R DCU::T) 1 E(8)'.314 B(O) II

~O f,·:i-ti K adurlgalloor 1466 P3 D(A) 1 E(D) 238 \V PH P02 (Portion)t ]\1 I FC I E(l) J4 R KR 0 7 FV,C 2 E(C) 21 C R D(AY) 3 E(8)'4-4 . D(H) I E(O) 20

~l 6-2-~ V"'''puz.ba J 1':,1 P7 H(A} 1 E W PR P02 (Portion)i M3 PHL 1 T KR P&T 1 H2 D(A) 3 TW R peo I Comm. Fe J TK Inqt. 2 D(AY) 11 R 01 D(R):.? D(VET) I.

.. 1'0' 110'" included HJ Parur muniCIpal tUV.J1 p("rt;oJ]' int l'ude:l 11' Eloor non-municipal (0\\ n

26 U\ND V&E-(cclll.)

Land use (m kID. 2)

1------~------~ Day or .lay' of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, jf any place of religioll8~ (~ul~urat)le available fhr and distance any, helrl in the historical or arch­ Staple food hr>gatcd Unirrigalrd waste "" ftivation (in Inn.) village aeological inter.. " 10 12 13 14 16 17 )8 0'69 12 I.d (I It> Pat'ur D .. ily (2)

8·98 j'acur RiO. (3) TApi(I'f.'i

13 )0 I :)V ' . '~IJ

7 73 20 17 'I '/6 rarllr Rlce (a) Tapioc.•

)liul)' l~ 311 '3 W Parur R)(~e (I) TaplOu,

15 ~9 Po:Jrur (6)

2·32 17·' '10 .. J ,00 Ah.a)e Dail} RICI" (6)

i.

8·38 3 2~ 3 03 Alway .. Rice (3)-

9·49 004- 49 Kalama~ery naily X Rice (8) A!lrLENITlES AND TALUK: COCHIN Amenities 3vatlablt: WIthin the village Total ,-- - -_- __ _.A______-.,. area of the 1'1- L.x:atl(;n village Power Drinking Communi- Po"tal and No, cod .. Name ,f vilJ~e lin km.2) Ldu('ational Medical ,"ppiy water <",lions te]f-graph 0 I 3 4- 5 h 7 il' 9 21. (i-3-1 K m,hupillv 1:'('70 (>5 H(A) J I':(ll) 153 W PI{ PO I M3 D(H) I t,(I) 41 TK. KR P&T I HI FC I g(C) 126 PCO I C':ornnl .(;(8) 122 rnst. I H(O) 14 -,'I- 6 -3-2 Pal Jipuram 11'52 P6 IlCA} I E(D) 282 W PR PO 1 MI Nfl ) E(I} 18 TK KR H2 H(AY) J E(C) 160 Comm D(AY)~1 1~(S)270 lust. 3 D(B) 2 l:(O} 15 D(VET) I

24 ti-3·-3 t<:davanakkad ! 1'24- 1'3 ,)(A) 1 ~;(D) )80 W PR P&T l MI D(AY) (:, I<~l) 13 TK KR HI U(H) 3 P{G) 227 Corrun. U(VhT) f 1:<:(8) 98 Just. 2 g(O) 5 02

2~l t>-3-4 Nay"mmhalam 12·19 P3 LJ(A) 1 qO) 406 W PR PO 2 M3 Fe 1 ~;(l) 7 TK KR p('.o I HI U(AY) b I':(C) 52 R tiTS I D(B) 4- F..(S) 161 O(VET} I

26 6-3--'. Elangullllapuzba 14''\1 N2 I'HC 1 !'.( D) 1000 W PR PO -I, (Portion)* P9 fC2 1<:(1) 32 T KR M7 FWC2 B(C) 164 C H2 D(AY) I E{S) 299 Corom, D(H) 10 ReO) 62 lnst, J 27 6-3-6 Palluruthy 4-12 P3 O(A) 1 l<: W PR PO I (Portion)· MI D(H) 1 TW KR HI TK C 26 6-3-7 Kumhalangy 2H3 P5 PHC I I!.{D} 900 W PR PO I M4- DbA) J E{I) 10 T KR pco I H3 F 2 B(C) 25 C eWCI E(S) 114 D(AY) 6 E(O) 75 D(H) 16 29 6-3-8 S'U P3 CWCl E(D) 150 W FR PO ! M I E(I) 50 T KR HI E{S) 50 C C

------~----~- * Portion included in Cocbin Corporation LAND U8&:-:-(l»at,)

Land use (in krn. 2) Day or day,~ of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religiOUll~ Culturable ,available for and distance any, held in the historical or arch~", Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in Ian,) village aeological intereat 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 11 18 Rice 9'02 3'66 Parur Dutch Kotf:a " Tapioca (8)

Rice 8'42 3·10 Parur ", Tapioca (5)

Rice 8·81 Cochin Daily Wheat (13)

Rice 9'65 2·34- Cochin Tapioca ( 10)

Rice 6·&, 3'Y2 4-'03 Cochin (7)

Rice S'll 1'01 Cochin Dallv (5)

Rice 6'« 6'60 8'09 Cochin Dail)' Kannamali Tapioca (14) St. Joseph'.. Church

Rice 5·95 0·61 1'15 Coch.in (Uij

3/26-11 ~MWITIBS AND TALUI(: KANAYANNL"R Amepities available within the village Total r- -. area of the ~.' L,~atipn vmag~ Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. tode Name of village (in knl.2) Educational Medical ~)Jpply water catipns teJesraph 0 2 3 -4 5 6 7 8 9 go, iH-! Kadamakudy ]2'92 1'2 D(A):! E(D) 553 W l'R P02 M3 Fe 1 E(I) 2 KR FWCl E(C) 33 R D(AY} 3 E(S) 38 D(H) I

31 6-4-2 Mulavucad 19'60 P6 D(A) 1 ECD) 28~ T PR PO 1 (Portion)'" M3 D{AY)4 E(I) 2 KR P&T I HI D{B) 5 E(C) 20 R PCO 1 E(S) 280 E(O) 6

32 6-4-3 (JherallaU UI' IO'6() 1'3 D(A) i E(D) ,136 W :PR P02 (Portion)· M2 D(AY) 8 E(I) 1 T KR HI D{H) 3 E{C) 25 TW R 0-4 ' KVCI E{S) 14,j TK E(O) 3 R

33 6-4-4 Thl'i

34 6-4-5 Thrikkakara ~otltb 30'41 NI H(A) 1 F;(D) :,10 W PR PO 3 P7 D(A) 2, E(I) 2 T KR MI FOWU J E(C) 12 (; HI D(AY) 1 E(S) 46 AS I D(H) 3 E(O} 8 D(VET) I

35 6-4-6 Thiruvankul.. m 1O·-t!} NI D(A) I B(D) 375 W PR PO 1 P5 MeW) E(I) 2 ". KR. P&T I HI D{AY) 4- E(C) 163 PCO 1 Comm D{H) 2 E(S) 253 Inst. I KVC 1 E(O) 20

36 '6-4-7 Kureekad 5'30 Nl D(AY) 'I E(D) 21~ W PR PO I PI D(H) 2 E(C) 31 T KR P&T 1 H2 E(S) 49 TK PCO 1 E(O) 22 C

37 6-4-8 Thekkumbhagam 5'0~, P2 FOC 1 E(D) '223 W PR PO 1 (Portion):!: Ml D~AY) 1 E(I) 2 R KR D H) I E(C) I C T E(S) 130 R

~11l 6-4-9 Mal'adu 12'35 P4 H(A) 1 E(D} 420 W PR PO 2 M2 FC 1 E(l} 10 T KR PCO l_ HI D(AY) 3 E(C) 10 C BTS 1 D{H) 4 E(S) 96 03 E(0)3

39 6-4-10 Kumbalam 20'79 P5 D{A) I B(D) 350 W I'R PO 2 MI FC4 E(I) 9 TK KR H2 D(AY) 5 E(S) 100 D(H) 6 KVC I

40 6-4-11 l\lanakunnam 24'86 N3 PHC J E(D) 269 W PR PO 5 P6 D{A) I E(l) 11 T KR PCC 1 M2 FC 1 E(C) 15.') C H3 :FWC 1 E(S) 135 D(!\Y) 7 ntH) :.! KVC I

41 6-+-12 Kanayannur 7'38 P I H(A) I E(D) 75 W I'R PO 2 HI F'e 1 E(I) I T KR D(AY) 3 E(C) 10 TJ' D(H) 3 E(S) 15 C E(O) IS

• Portion included in Cochin Corporation t Portion inCluded in Kalamassery non-municipal town :I: Portion included in Trippunithura non-municipal town

3~ Day 01 days uf Remarks inclllding Area not Nearest to~n the UlUl'ket. if any piacc of religiou" Cu](urable "vaiJablc for and distance any, held in the historical or arch- JnJgattd Unjnigatnl wa.;te "nltivatio~l (in km.)· v~~~e .ac0Io~ical intcren ·10 II 12 14 Hi 17 I; Rice Cuchin Tapioca .' w (10)

Rice 6 31 1:129 Cochin J. Keralc,warapuram Wheat (6) Temple ., :i.:l. Bolghatti Palace 3. St. Sebastian's Church

Rice 6·96 3'64 (!O{!hm Daily ,(.~hittur--Sreekrishna- Tapioca (!1) .wamy '!'''mple

Rice ~ 25 5' t,a I 'lO KalrunasseJY Tapioca (I)

Rice 2332 2,09 (.~ochln IY.. ily Wheat (8) ,. Tapioca'

Rice 9.'1~ 1 :17 Trlpp,;riit!Jura ...... ,!.:J.' Karingachira 'Wheat (3) Church T:>pioca 2. Hill Palace

Rice ()·65 I' 65 2'25 o 75 Cochin Wheat (19 ) Tapioca

Rice 4,20 0,32 Trippunithura Wheat (I) Tapioca

Rice 6'26 2·93 3 J6 Trlppunithura Dai).y I. Nettur Tdkai 'Wheat (3) Temple 2. ~Iarattil Kottaram Devi Temple 3. St. :\;Iary Magdalene's Church

Aice 9'85 1094 eochin Daily M.P.S. Church at Wheat (11) Chathamma

Rice 9·95 4 05 Tl'ippumthur.a Udayamperoor Old Wheat (6) C/lllreh Tapioca

Rice 2 46 3,)7 1 ,00 {jQ(.:hlU Wheat (19) Tapioca Al'VlEN ITIES AND' TALUK: KANAYANNUR-COfldd. Amenities available within the village Total ---- .A. ----., area o(the Sl. Location villagt· Powel Ormk.ing . Communi- Poitaland No. code Name of ",li!lge (in km~,) Educational Medll'al ,>upp1y water cations telegraph' 0 2 :i 4- :> " 7 I} 9 4:! 6-4-13 Mul"",tu."oJthV 21'4H NI IH(A) I 1<.(01200 W PR PO 4 P5 Fe I E(l) 20 T KR P&T 1 M2 u(AY) 4- E(C) 130 T PeO I H2 OCR) 3 B(S) 115 C Gomnt, "'(VET) ! £(0) 35 lust. 2 01 t3 6-4--.14 &i"'kk.~th(v"'VdJ. 18 OR N2 V(AI i qU) 10" W [>R PO I P4- N1:I J n(e} 30 [(It P&T2 M2 MC:! E(S) 4{) PCO~ HI D(R) I E(O) 20 n(VET) I

+I- 6-4-15 Amhalluc 10'S2 P2 pHe I ~lJ) IllS W PR PO 1 M2 .Fe I Ef)'6°' R Kit P&T I HI D(AY) I E(O) 48 0 T Conllu, D(R) 2 E(S) 130 R lnst, 2 . £(0) 8

45 6-4-16 K,'"c11cn:y 5'06 PI DeH) 'I 'E(D) 14 W PIt PO 1 E(O)4 It KR E(O)2 C T 'tt It

4{) 6-4-17 Kulayettilt,,(~ Ij 71 PI DCH) I E W PR C Kit T R

4-7 6-....18 KaipPlllttlu: 8'20 p~ D(A) I h(D) 20 W PIt PO 2' MOL E(O) 8 Kit D(AY) I E(S) 20 E(O)6 LAND USE~ont.d.

Land use (in km.%) ..A. r- """\ Day or dars of RemarK. includinc Area not Nearest town the macket, if any place of religioul, Culturable a\-ailable for and distance any. held ill the historical or arch- Staple food Forest Ir .. igated U nirrigated waste cultivation (in km.) village aeological intereat 10: 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 13 Rice 16·62 3-05 I·SI Cochin Daily St_ George's Church Tapioca (21) at Arakunnam

Rice 3·04 6·60 8-09 0·35 Cochill Tue;d.l}' SL Mary's Church a.t Tapioca. (29) Frida!, Chethicode

Rice 7·08 0-74 3·00 Cochin MO!lday Wheat (30) Wedncillar Tapioca. Thursday Sat',.Irday

~ Rice 4·25 0-56 0·25 Cochin Wheat (30) Tapioca

Rice 4·75 0-46 1·50 Oochin Monda)' Wheat (30) Thur~ay Tapioca

Rice 2-43 2·14 3-24 0·39 Cochin Wednew.ay Tapioca (29) Saturday

33 3/26-9 AM1!',NITIES AND "E'ALUK: KlJN~ATHUNAD Amenities available within the village Total ,------A.-.--- -, mea of the 51, Location village Power Drinking Communi. Postal and No. (ooe 'Ilame of \'ill,,£~ (in km.2) Educational Medical 8upply water cations telegraph 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -48 6-5-1 Perumbavoo,· 14·18 P 2 H(A) 2 E(D) 281 W J'R PO 1 (Portion) HI D(A) 1 E(l) 13 R KR fiTS I Fe 1 E(C) 136 R Dr.AY) 1 E(S) 115 D(H) 1 E(O) 127 49 G-5-2 CI,erana!i(Jur %·68 V8 H(A)2 E(D) 783 W PI{ PO 3 ;\1 2 D(A) 2 B(I) 13 .I\R P&T 1 H2 FC I E(C) 168 H PCO 1 .ITS I D(.'\.Y) 4 E(S) 124 01 D{H) 3 E(O) 150 D(VET) I 50 (.-:1-3 \\'.,t "2.1,97 P3 F'C 2 E(D) :")4 W l'R PO 1 M2 DiH) 2 E(I) .5 C KR E(C)21 E(S) 37 E(O) 45

51 6-~-4 Vengoor Ell'1 ~4'91 »5 PHO 1 E(D) lIO w PR PO 3 ;0,12 FC I E(I) 8 KR HI D{A) 1 E(S) 65 R D(A'>:") I E(O) 47 D(H) I) 1;2 6-5-5 ASalnanJ100_' 21'27 PI DIAV) 4 E(D) 122 W PR PO 2 MI D(H) 3 E(l) 8 KR HI E(C) 36 E(S) 47 E(O) 30

. ~3 6-5-6 Raydn)ang~ 1 ~~'-'l 29'88 P5 H(A) I E(D) 295 W l'R PO 2 H3 D(AY) I) E(l) 31 T Kit P&'T 2' D(H) 6 E(C) 173 R Fe02 E(S) 124 E(O) 137 54 6-5-7 35'65 P7 H(A) 1 E(D) 200 W 1'R. PO 3 l\l'Z D(A) I E(l) 5 KR pca 1 HI F'WC3 E(C) 50 D(AY) 2 E(S) 28 D(H) 2 E(O) 23

~5 6-5-8 VazhakkuJaw 19'64 Nl D(.<\) 5 E(D) 649 W PR. PO 3 P4 Fe2 E(I) 21 R KR ;\1 1 RVCl E(C) 98 c R HI E(S) 95

'i6 iJ -J-9 Ki7:hakkamb,,1l',m 31'.57 N2 H(Al I E(D) 91 W PR PO 1 P6 D{A) 1 E(l) 10 T J~R P&T 1 M3 PHC I E(C) 51 pca 1 HI D(AY) 4 E(S) 46 D(H) 1 E(O) 65 D(VET) 1 57 C-5-10 :\Iazhu'."anno, ,r 4'J'JI Pll D(A) 2 E(D) 270 W PR PO 1- 11,13 MC3 E:I) ~ KR H2 E(C) 60 AS J E(S) 8 E(O) 103 !.>13 &-5-11 Runnathtwad :26'87 P2 D(A) I E(D; 180 W .!'R PO 3 HI FWCI E(I) l'j T KR 04 D(R) :2 E(C) 50 TK Comm. E('» 32 Inst. I E(O', 35 59 6-5-12 Chemm .. nau 5(;-:29 PIO H A):2 E(D) 537 W PR PO 8 J\f3 DIA) I E(J) 27 T KR P&T 1 H3 D(AY) 4 E(C; 109 (' PCO I D(H) 2 E(S) 1314 DIVET) I 6() (;-':,-13 Vadavukotle 2,50 Nl PHC I BiD) 60 W J'R PO I 1" I Fe 1 E(I) 2 T KR HI D(AY) I E(C) 20 BTSI DIH) 1 E(SlH Comm. lnst. I

·Portion included in Perumbavoor municipal town

34 'L\:"fD USE-com:!.

Land use (in klll.2) r------..A..------~ Day 0. ':"'/5 of R.emark.. including fuca ,101 Ne"'r('~t town the markpt, ,f .. ny place of roligiom~ Culturable ",,,rulable for and di"tance .my, held jn tb. historical or al'ch­ Staplc food Fore.t hril;aled Unirrigated waqe (_ ')11]va!i-o 1 (in km.) village .aeo!ogical interest 10 J] J2 13 14 15 ]6 17 18 Rice EHl4 2'17 1'28 J 69 J\ T'lmbavo·-,r Wheat (G) Tapioca

Rit:c 0·64 J7'12 0-40 5-05 Perl.1mbav()'}r Tapioca (5 )

R;c,. 6·98 4'02 10'37 0-60 Perunlb~voor TapiQca (9)

Rice 10'94 JO·14 11'21 I-H:9 14']2 Po ur.1bavoor Tapioca (10)

Rice 1'25 IS'19 0-26 0'57 Penu-Dbaw·or l~aJ]jl Bhagavathi Tapioca (9) Temple

Rice ]7·35 8-70 1-22 2-61 ])-r J

Rice 7·82 19·48 6·09 2·26 Perumbavoor Tapioca (4)

Rice ]0'16 2'02 7'25 0·2] Alwaye Tapioca (9)

Rice 1l'36 14'53 3-05 2-63 Alwaye Woon<:sday Tapioca (II) SatunJay

Rice 1'10 16'38 lI'll 11'35 9'17 Peruwbavoor -Wheat (13) Tapioca

Rice 12- J6 8-09 4-07 2 -55 AJ,vd,C l\loJld"y K Ulnar__ lpUl'am Subra- Tapjoca (13) Wedn.-,d"l man;a T .. mpl. Th\!rsJay ~at",-f)"y

Ric(" 13-81 -31-84- 10 &4- Trippu:,;tL,"a Tunday Tapioca (Cl) Wt-dljf.:'~day Frjday "at lIHh Y

Rjce 0,63 0·17 I-58 0·12 T ripp,,;.:thura Wheat ( 1 J) Tapioca

35 AMENITIES ANO' TALUK: KUNNATlHUNAD-concld. Amenities a\'ailable within the village Total ,-______..A.. ______~, area of the­ :'it. ' Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Nan}e of \'itLi5~ (in km.:) Educa.( iord 1 Medical su?ply water catiBnll telegraph o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 t 6! 6-5-14 25·64 Nt H(A) I E(D) 102 W PR PO 4 Pli FC I E(l) 2 T KR M3 D(AY) 4 E(C) ~ R D(H) 2 E(S) 85 E(O) 46

6t 6-5-15 25'53 P6 FC I E(D) 537 W PR PO 3 Ml D(A) 2 Eel) 12 T KR P&T I.. H2 D(AY) 4: E(C) 450 BTS I D(H) 3 E(S) 320 AS 1 D(VET) I E(O) as Comm. Inst.2 01

36 Land use ill (lUn.~) ------_.------"------, ll:,yor :1d),,' of Rt'Il' ad" illcluding Area lIot Nearest lown tTl" ",,,rice!. if allY place of religious, Culww hi. "'''[lilahlc t',l and dhtanct> ;'(lY, held in ~h~ "'.tmical or arch­ Stap Ie fOr.d _Fore", r:..·ngated tJ Iti l'1'lgatr-d \va...'1tc cultivation (in km,) villagv aeological intcre3t HJ Ii 12 13 14 l:i Ih 17 13

Rice 7·0R Il':,'3 -+ :)'1 ['50 ~ '~l'ulnbav01)l- 1,Ve

R.ice Tl'lppunitbura VVednc,,,l.,y 1_ Pariyaram VishnU: Wheat ( 13) Satnrriay , T('mple Tapioca 2 Ku:encherry St. Pet~r', Churcb

31 3/26-10 Ap;jJBNJTIES AND TALUK: MUVATTUPUZHA Amenities available within the village Total ,-_------" A area of the 51. Locatjon village Power Drinking Comrnuni- Postal and No. code Name of "mage (inkm.ll) Edm:ational Medical supply water cations telegraph 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

63 6-6-1 31'94 P4 D(A) 2 E W PR PO I M2 NH! KR HI FWC] D(AY) 2 D(B) I 64 6-6-2 25·76 P3 D(A) 1 E(D) 60 W PR 1'0 3 M'3 FO I E(I) 6 KR P&T I D(AY) 2 E(O) 24 R POO I E(S) 46 E(O) 15 65 6-6-3 Kurampara 32'79 P3 D(A) 1 E(D) 4-3 W PR PO 3 M2 FWC 1 E(I) 2 R KR HI D(H) I E(e) 8 D(VErJ ] E(S) 33 66 6-6--4- K uttamangalam 62';;6 P7 D(A) 2 E(D) 196 W PR P03 M2 FO 1 E(l) 9 T KR P&T 1 HS F'WC I E(C) 132 PCO I D(AY) 1 E(S) 156 D(H),] ECO) 8 D(VET) I 67 6-6-5 23'54 P5 PHC] E(D) 75 W PR PO 2 M2 D(VET) 1 E(I) 7 C KR HI E(S) 10 68 6---6-6 24'34- P4 H(A:.1 E(D) 170 W PR PO 2 M2 D(A) I E(I) 6 T KR Hl M{~ I E(C) 40 D(AY) I E(S) 44 fi9 6-6-7 \'arappetty 21'51 P5 PHC J E(D) 76 W PR PO 2 HI FOZ E(S) 37 KR OWC] R D(VEI) 1 70 6-6-8 Kothamangalam 31-68 P8. FWOI E(D) 113 W PR (Portion) t MI D(AY) 3 E(t:) 98 R KR HI D(H) 3 E(S) 114- C D(VET) I E(O) 160 71 6-6-9 27-61 P3 FWC2 E(D) 2000 W PR P03 MI D(AY) 5 E(I) 15 C KR PCO I HZ D(H) 1 E(C) 300 P&TI Comm. E(S) 174- Inst_ 1 E(O) 48

72 6-6-10 ~ulavoor 26'47 P5 D(A) I E(D) 250 W PR P02 M2 MO] E(I) 5 KR P&Tl 01 KVC I E(O) 8 POOl E(S) 90 E(O) 20 73 6-6-11 8'35 P2 D(AY) I E(D) 88 W PR (Portion) * Ml E(I)2 R KR EeC) 22 R EeS) 30 E(O) 20 74 6-6-12 33'90 P5 H(A) 1 E(D).210 W I'R P03 M2 CWCI E(C) 30 R KR HI D(AY) I E(S) 45 C D(Hl J 75 6-6-13 :Muvattupuzha 18·60 NI MC2 E(b) 259 W PR P02 (Portion) * P3 D{AY) I E(I) 8 R KR HI D(H) 2 E(C) 74 BTS 1 E(S) 17.'l AS I E(O) ]3 76 6-6-14 Arakkuzha 27'35 P4 FHC 1 E(D) 260 W PR P04 M2 Fe 1 Eel) 7 KR H2 D(H) 1 E(S) 70 KVCl EeO) 20

77 6-6-15 ~1arady (Portion) • 17'93 Po3 FWCl E W PR P02 HI D(AY) 1 R KR C NOTE: t Portion included in Kothamangalam non-municipal town * Portion included in ]\{uvattupuzha municipal town

~8. LAND USE-contd.

Land use (in km.2) ,- ----'- Day Of day. of Remarks including Arca not Nearest town the market, If any place of religious, Cultur"ble available for and distance any, held in the historical or arch- Staple food ForNt Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivatior< (in km.) \1i1lag~ acologieaJ interest 10 11 12 13 14 ][) 16 Ii 13

C Rice 2·04 ':>"4·7 22·82 o 6 ) O·!jf> Cochin Tapioca (9)

Ric.. 1'03 3'49 14 (Ill 608 I· 16 Muvattllpllzha (Ill)

Rice 4'02 4-94 14'OU 146 (j-37 Muvattupuzha Tapioca (21 )

Rice 20·68 36·26 1 30 4·32 Muvatlupuzha Tapioca (21 )

Rice 4·92 4'47 12 97 I 18 M"Vllttl1puzha Tuesday Tapioca (Hi) Saturday

Rice 4· 79 10 '-'7 7 95 ) "03 Mnvattupllzha W,..dne~,h:jy Tapioca (12)

Rice 5'00 15·91 o 61 Muvattupu,ha Tapioca l7)

Rice 6·78 21·99 o 16 2'75 Mnvattupuzha Tapioc.l ( 11)

Rice 8'17 3,60 12 46 3-38 Muvattupuzha Thrikariyoor Siva Tapioca (18) Temple

Rice E)' 32 8· (>6 3'09 Muvattupuzha (5)

Rice 1'22 2 00 500 o 13 Muvattupllzha Tapioca (1)

Rice 10'20 10, Jl 1l·60 1 99 Muvattupuzha Tapioca (8)

Rice 3'22 9·20 4·10 2·08 M uvattnpuz ha Tapioca (I)

Rice 3,76 21·90 1 69 Muvattupuzha SatuJ'('l"y 1. Kurishumala Tapioca (6) Church 2. Perumankavu Bhagavathy Temple Rice 3'72 8'42 5 66 U 13 Mtlvattupu,~ha ~lJnUa, (1) AMENITIES AND 'I' ALUK: MUVATTUPUZHA-condcl. Antenitie'"' aV<.HliA.r)le witt-un th~~ village _ _1> ____ .-~-.- ----~ Total r-~ area of the SI. Location villag,' l)o-//ct: Drinking Communi- P09ta\ and. No, code Na",,, of "illag", (in km,'J) ,EdU(.J..fIfH!a.1 l\1(~dj{ Ji ;uppl" walf:r 2at;on, teln~raph 0 2 '3 4- \; 7 !l ;j

7'2;. 6-6-16 Vah-ko"," :!I'O'J pi) 1Ft I L(O) 12:, W PH. PO 2 MI t_;VvC l F.( !) 7 R KR HJ n(i\. 'Ii) !. L(C) {() C R DCU) l 1.(::-0) :10 E.(Oj6

79 6-6-1I Mt-'rYIUt"'V 2294 1'2 ~c l E{J,) 73 W ir'R PO 2 M2 !P(\ li_': I.} L £(1)(: T KR H2 h(S) t, 8,', 6-6-13 Ramatrlangal:un 1403 P:l PHe: L E(I) 8'1 W PK PO 'L M! H: 2 LUI 'J R KR P&TI HI D( A\') f r,( C) 2(, c R 1'00 I D(H) '3 £:(8) 70 E(O) (,7

81 6-6-19 L6 'Ln NJ MC'- LCD) 14'; W PR PU 3' t' '3 Fe 1 E(l) 6 KR P&T i .\1 I D(AY) '~ L(C) 43 R P(,O 1 HI D(H) 3 l~(S) 45 D(VP.TJ: E(O} 125 82 6·tj ·2U IJu:avf)nJ 'W''!b N2 H{!\) l E(D) 210 W PR PO 3 PH Ire 1 E( I} If! R KR P&T 1 M2 U(I\Yj'l £(C) 9,"> R P(,'() 1 HJ O{H} :l .f(S) 86 C!orJJln KVC I 1',(0) 2.9 lnot.l

83 6-6-~1 OuaJdwo£ 21'87 NJ PHC 1 1~(D) 2:}'7 W PH. PO I P3 UWO) E(I}S KR P&T I M3 ~"C [ E(C) 38 peol E(S) 14{) £:(0) 80

B4 6-6-22 29<14 P2 fG 2 E(D) 155 W E"R PO 2 M2 D(AY) :} E(C} 72 KR 1>&1' 2 HI D(H) 5 E(S} 77 1'CO 2 BTS I KVC I E(O) SI 85 6-6-23 . 22'65 P I FWCI h(D) 40 W IPR PO 3 M2 KVO 1 E(I) 4- KR HI E(C) 15' E(S) 65

6~6-24 KootJ,at.tukul"ID. 2'3,18 NJ H{A) 1 E W PR 1'02 P6 D(A) 2 T KR P&Tl M3 MC2 C PCO I H2 D(AY) 9 Comm DeB) 4- lnst. 1 DeVET) I S" 6--6-25 Elan); 29'48 Nl OCA) 1 P.(D) 305 W PR PO 3 1:'2 I!:"C I B(e) 110 KR M2 i)(VET!l' E(S) 35 H2 E(O) 2.') COInrll, In.qt, I LA2'\D USE-wntd.

Land use (in km.2 ) ,---- .A. Da~' or days of Remarks including Area not -- Nearest to\vn the market, if any place of religious, Cuitur:lble available for and distance any. held in the historical or arch- Staple food Fore-it Irrigated Cnirrigatcd \vaste: cultivation (in km.) \'illage aeological interest 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 Ii 13

Rice 6'73 ~'5} 4'1! 0'64 ?Iuvattupuzhil Tapioca (5)

Rice ll·ot 5·09 4-·oa 2 ·17 :\Iuvattupuzh" Tw",day Tdpioca (13) :o.aturday

Rice 5'30 7'-!6 0·19 1'13 )'luvaltupuzha SUlldav 1-'apioca (19) )'lond;'v Perum trikkevil Thursday Temple

Rice 3':;0 16'20 1·50 Cochin Sunday Tapioca (28) Tu",da.- \Yednesday Saturday

Rice' 2'4~ 2!'4':; 2·08 :t\luvattupuzha l\londay 1. Piravom old Tapioca (22) Frida,' Church 2. PazhurSiva Temple

Rice 7'97 g'31 5'2~ 0·36 ]\,Iuvattupuzha Bhagavathy Tapioca (16) Temple

Rice 7'35 19'58 1'.2 0'99 :t\Iuvattupuzha Sunday Thirumal ady Durga Tapioca (19) Thunday Temple

Rice 3·24- 18'0:, O'lO 1·26 Muvattu puzha Tapioca (15)

Rice 4·02 16·02 3'14 l\fuvattupuzha Wednesday St. John '5 Roman Tapioca (20) Catholic Church at Vadakara

, RIce 3·1(1 19'1 6·H 0'81 lVfuvattupu7ha Tuesday Tapioca (31) Wedne,day

41 AMENITIES AND TALUK: THODUPUZHA ,'\menities available within the village

,.- __ ;-- ______..A...._~ ______-. Total area of the ..,1. Location village Power Dnnking C011111lnni- Pmlal ani No. code ~ame of vilhge (in km. 2) Educational ~k.lical supply \vater cation! telegraph

0 2 3 -! 5 6 7 3 9

88 6-7-1 Kalloorkad 24'19 Pf H(A) 1 E(D) 92 W PR PO 1 :\14 DI.\) I E(I) 8 KR P&T :2 H2 MeW 2 E(C) 17 PCO 2 DIAY) :2 ReS) 76 D(\'E 1') 1

Se} 6-7- ? Kunlaranlangalan1 24·.J.3 P-! H(A) I E(D) 106 W PK P&T 1 ]\12 Mew I E(S) 2J KR peo 1 H2 Ft: I E(C) 14 D!AY) 2 ElS) :>7 E(O) L5

90 1>-7-3 Kolikulam on 19 ::\2 D(.,\) 4- E(D) 110 W 1'R PO 3 P7 :'-JH I E(C) 45 T KR P&T I :VI 3 F'<":3 E(S) .J.O R PCO 1 H3 D(AY) 2 e D!H) 4 D(VET) 1

91 6-7-4 K 3.rirnannoor 36'12 N2 H(A) 3 E(D) 100 W PR PO 3 P4 D(A) 2 E(I) 5 TK KR P&T 1 :\13 FWCI E(G) 60 R PCO 1 HZ D'H) I E(S) +8 C D(\'ET) 1

')2 6-7-5 1..'dumbannoor 31'14 P3 D(A) 2 E(D) 6 W PR PO 3 !vI 2 F\'I,.C I Elf) ., K~ HI D(.\Y) 4 E(C) 36 D(H) 4 E(O) +

93 6-7-6 \'e lIiamattolll :[8·35 P4 Dr,\) 2 E W PR PO 2 ~I I FWG 1 R KR HI D(AY) 1 G· D(H) 2

94 6-7-7 Alakode 26'61 P ,j R(A) 1 E(D) 2J W PR PO 2 HI PHC I; E(C) 15 KR, D(A) 1 NHI J.<'WC 1 D(AY) 2 D(H) 1 D(VET) 1

93 6-7-8 Karikodc 26'67 P2 H(:\) 1 E(D) 193 W PR PO 3 MZ D(A) 1 Ell) 3 R KR HI D(H) 1 E(C) 42 C E(S) 68 E(O) 6

96 6-7-9 ~fanjalloor 23·48 NI II(A) 2 E(D) 124 W PR PO 2 P7 D(A) 1 E(I) 15 T KR P&T 1 ~1 3 FWCl E(C) 140 R PCO 1 H2 H(AY) 1 E(S) 72 C D\ .. \y) 3 E(O) 12 D (H) I KYC 1

97 6-7-10 24'36 P5 FC I E(D) 213 W PR PO 3 ~1 :2 D~AY) 5 E(I) J KR PCO 1 HZ D\H) :2 E(C) j7 E(S) 63 E(O) 9

98 6-7-11 L3·5.J. N 1 U{-\) 1 B(D) 45 W PR PO.J. P3 D\AY) 1 E(I) .J. e KR M2 D(H) I E(O) 3

99 0-7-12 Karimkunnam :.'3'37 P2 :"vIew 1 B(D) 810 W PR PO 2 :>'1 1 D(\'ET) 1 B((I) 7 e KR HI E(C) 60 R Comm. E(S) +0 Imt.l

42 .L\'l'J USE-contd_

Land use (in km, 2) r------~ ------~ Day or days of Remarks including .'I.rea not ='J earest town the market, if any place of religios, Culturable 3sailable for aurl di,tance "ny, held in the historical or arch­ Staple fo:·d Forest Jrn'lated Unirrigate·\ waste c.J:ltivatlon (in km,) villal(e aeological interest

10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18

Rice 3-30 19'30 l':;~ Thodupuzha ~Iondav Tapioca , 14) W"dne~d"y " SatuHlay Thursday

Ric~ 13',32 9'89 ChJ3 Thoc\upuzha Tapioca ,6)

Rice 29'97 10'00 1'21 Thodupuzha Tapioca (11)

Rice 4,27 5·06 113'G2 ';-07 :.:: '0 'l'hodupuzha Tm"dav Tapioca ( 10) Thunday

Rice 0-20 hil 20'17 1j-93 3'23 Tkodllpuzha vVcc]r,,,,

Ric" 2',)9 0',->3 19'45 1-42 ~'36 Thodupuzha Tapioca (16)

Ric@ 0-27 3'90 19'97 0'52 !·9:J Thodupuzha Wheat (8) Tapioca

Rice 0'99 0'07 2'67 21-71 1-""_J Thodupuzha ,"nnamala Natharu Wheat (2) Temple Tapioca

Rice 2'72 0'31 18'87 0'25 j'33 Th"dupuzha TuC',cl.,y Tapioca (n) Friday

Rice 0'36 22';)0 Thodnpuzha :\lOlldav Tapioca (2) Thur>day

Rice 2'31 0-:)7 1-37 1§-10 0'1'1 Tbor] Ll)111zha Tapioca ~) l;

Rice 1-98 0'20 18'01 1'75 ! -43 Thotlupllzha Tue,day Tapioca "I Frid.,y

-.1" ,) Al\.mNITIES AND· TALUK: THODUPUZHA-condrl. ,\menilic, a, ailabk within the ,-illlage

-~------_)...___ ----~-- Total r----~------~--- area of the S1. Location village Po\\er DrinkIng COlnmuni- Po'tal and No. code ""an,,' of viI! "1:'- (in km_2) Education:l t :'\r~dical "lpph- \" :Iter cation, , .. leg raph 0 'I 4 -) fi 7 ~ " 100 6-7-13 Multmu 2:i·.a P3 Hr'.\.j 1 E(D) 240 W PR PO I M2 PHC I E(e) 65 T KR P&T I HI D'A) 3 E(S) 88 R PCO I ITI I FC I EIO) 15 c: D'_:\YI2

101 6-7-14 Kudaratho., 20'9j P4 D(A' :2 HD j 100 W Pit PO 2 Ml Fe I B(C) 60 R KR HI DIAY) 2 E(S) 60 It D(H\ -+

102 6-7-15 A1'a"«la. 6a'2 ! KI DCAI 1 E(D) IO~ W PR POZ P8 FWCZ EIC) 87 T KR P&T 1 M3 DIH) 1 E(S) 9:, R PC02 HI l

103 6-7-16 Idi""i 54~-"O P8 H(AI '3 E(D) 1223 W PR P02 M~ D(A) 4 E(I) 13 T KR P&T t NH2 E(C) 29 R PCO U WAY) 5 E\S) ,,30 C OiH) 2 E(0\6

4+ LAND USE-condd.

Land usc (i11 km.2) r- ..A- , Day 01' days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place or religious, Culturable available for and distance any, held in the historical or arch- Staple food Fore;t Irrigated 1:nirrigated \VaHe cultivation (in km.) VIllage aeological interest

16 11 12 13 H 15 Ib 17 la

Ricc 0'80 11'64 10'00 3'00 Thodupuzha Tue>day Wheat (8) Friday Tapioca

Rice 0-19 15-74 5'00 Thodupuzha MOllday 1. Saramkuthi Kavu. Tapioca (15) Thursday Temple 2. Vayanakavu Temple

Rice 13·2l 38'79 10'25 5'96 Thodupuzha Sundav Arakula;n Sasth:a Wheat (19) Wednesda}" Temple Tapioca Saturday

Rice 528'66 20'04 0'20 Thodupuzha Wheat (62) Tapioca

3/26-12 TALUK-WISE ABSTltACT OF EDUCATIONAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER AMENITIES

Educational ------~------

Primary School Middle S:::hool ,-__Hr.---'------, Sec. School ,-___College-'------., ,..-__Others..A-_____-, r----__;...___--~

No. of villages having :-.10. of :-.10. of ~o. of other villages villages villages ::\io. of educa- having No. of having ;.\lo. of having No. of villages tional No. of Sl. primary primary middle middle Hr. Sec. Hr. Sec. having No. of Insti- insti- No. DistrictjTaJuk schools schoob schooh schools schools schools colleges colleges tutions tutions

2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ER='iAKULnI 103 463 86 190 82 130 6 7 51 116

Alwaye 12 60 9 24 7 17 5 16

2 Parur 9 56 9 25 7 12 2 7

3 Cochin 8 37 8 21 8 12 5 12

4 Kanayannur 61 12 22 17 10 24

5 Kunnathunad 15 77 II 23 13 20 2 2 8 I!}

6 Muvattupuzha 25 99 22 21 31 9

7 Thodupuzha 16 73 15 34 7 9

46. TALUK-'WISI!: ABSTKACT OF EDUCATIoNAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER' AM£NlnES-cont.

Medical Power supply Drinking water ,------~-_....._ ------.. r---.A.------, r- Number of villages where ).lumber of villages Dispensary H05pital Others power supply having ,-___..A.. ___-----.. ,-____ _A._ __-, r----_;.._-~ ,..-____A...~ ,--__ _..A....

;\lo. of villages :-';0. of having village, ;\)0. of other having ;\)0. of villages medical Sl. di~pCn. dispen- having No. of 1Il,titu- No. of Avail_ .:\lot 'No. District; Taluk ~arie~ sar;es hospitals hospitals lions insti tutions able available Tap Well Others

.) 13 1+ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

ER.:>.l"AKULAM D(A)57 D(:\)86 H(A)29 H(\)50 35 164 103 33 102 62 D(AY)69 D(AY)24O H(AY)-t- HlAY)4 - D(H)78 D(H)205 H(H)l H(H)1 D(VET)30 D(VET)30

Alwayc D(A)6 D(.-\)7 H(A)6 H(A)8 8 17 12 3 12 9 D(AY)4 ])(AY)20 H(AY)l H(AY)I D(H)7 D(H)13 H(H)I HIH) I D(VET)4- D(VET)4

2 Panic D(A)7 D(.\) 10 H(A)S H(A)8 8 18 2 D(AY)7 ])(AY/o37 H(AY)I H(.\Y)I D(H)8 D(H)lS D(VET)2 D(VET)2

.3 Cochin D(A» D(A») H(A)! H(A)3 Ii 13 3 6 D(AY)5 D(AY)22 H(AY)! H(.\Y)! D(H)7 D(H)37 D(VET)3 D(VEr)3

.)- -4 Kanayannur D(A)9 D(A)II H(A)4 H,A;} 13 ~.) 18 9 17 10 D(AY) 14 D(AY)48 D(H)17 D(H)43 D(VET)3 D(VET)3

3 "<.unnathunad D(A)IO D(A)17 H(A)7 HIA)1O P 21 13 7 15 .) D(AY)ll D(AY)35 D(H)13 D(H)34 D(VET)4 D(VET)4

\-Iuvattupuzha D(A)8 D(A)ll H(A)4 H(A)4- 24 45 2') 4 25 12 D(:\Y)16 D(AY)47 D(H)14 D(H)36 D(VET)9 D(VET)9

7 Thodupuzha D(A)13 D(A)25 H(A)S H(A)13 14 'r_;) 16 5 16 11 D(AY) 12 D(AY)31 H(AY)1 H(AY) 1 D(HlI2 D(H)24 D(VET)3 D(\,ET)5

47 TALUK-WISE ABSTRACT OF EDUCATIONAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER AMENITIES-coneld.

Communications Post and Telegraph ,..----"------. r------J~------____ ~. ::\umber of Telegraph Post and Public call villages having Po,t office office telegraph ofiice office ,,----- ~ ----"--_- ---~ ,-----....;.__------. r------_.A_------~ r------~------~ r------~-- ---~

Xo. of ]\"0. of No. 01 Xo. of villages village!> villages village' havmg Xo. of having No. of having No. of having No. of post and pusl and public public 51. Pucca KudlA post post telegraph telegraph telr-graph telegraph call call No. District/Talnk road road offict:, offices office, offices dlices oflices office~ office, 2 2'l 25 26 27 23 29 30 31 32 33

ERNAKULAM ' "103 103 97 236 39 43 39 43 4l 48

Alwaye 12 12 35 5 5 5

2 Parur 3 3 3 4

3 Cochin 3 3 7 2 2 2 3·

4 Kanayannur 16 18 16 31 6 7 6 7 7

5 Kunnathunad 15 15 15 42 6 5 6 6.

Muvattupul!:ha 25 23 55 II 10 II to II

7 Thodupuzba 16 16 I') 35 8 9 8 9

48 PART B PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

3/26--13

INTRODUCTION

Situation and acbninistrative units TABLE 2 Ernakulam district is situated between l10rth lati­ AREA AND NATURAL DIVISIONS, 1971 tudes 9° 41' and 10- 17' and east longitudes 76' lo' :md 77° 01' and is bounded on the north by Trichuc Population by natural divisions ,- ______.A.._____ .-. district on the east by district, on the Area south Kottayam and Alleppey districts and on the in High- Mid- Low- by District/Taluk kIn.2 Total land land land west by the Arabian sea. This d~strict h:ts seven I 2 3 4 5 6 taluks viz. Alwaye. Parur, Cocllln, Kanayannur, Kunnathunad, Muv:lttupuzha and Thpdupuzha. ElI1akulamdistr:ct 3271'0* 2,383,178 120,630 1,140,995 1,121,553 There are 114 revenue vi1l£lges and 12 towns. Of the Alwaye taluk 326'3+ 302,176 302,176 twelve towns viz. Angamaly, Alwaye, Parur, Eloor, Parur " 191'6+ 281,047 2Bl,0-H Njarakkal, Cochin, Trippunithura, Kalamassery, Cochin 140'9+ 396,849 396,849 Perumbavoor Kothamangalam, .Muvattupuzha and Kanayannur ., 322'7+ 498,884 55,227 443,657 Th:->dupuzha,' one is a corporation, four. a!'e munici­ Kunnathunad" 677'7+ 292,113 292,113 palities and the others are non-mulllcIpal towns Muvattupuzha " 670'9+ 370,534 370,534 del lared as to\\"11'> for census purposes. There are 17 Thodupuzha ,,1021'0+ 241,575 120.630 120,945 development blocks and 101 pancha):.lts in, the district as on 1-4-1971. The following table gives the details * Represents 'Geographical area' supplied by Surveyor of the administrative units of the district. General, India ,. Repre.ents 'Land use area' supplied by the Director of TABLE 1 Survey and Land Records ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS, 1971 No. of villages lying Population and growth rate ,--__--A.. ___~ In rural In urban 4. The census enumeration was originally pro­ areas areas No. of grammed to commence on the 10th February and end No of ,--_.A._...... ,-_.A.__ ...... No. Df pan- on 28th February 1971, the reference date for the Di5trict/Taluk village, Whole Pan Whole Part towns chayats census being the sunrise of 1st March 1971. The mid­ I 2 3 -Ie 5 6 7 8 term Elections to the Fifth Parliament made it neces­ Ernakulam district 11-1 35 18 II 18 12 101 sary to postpone the census enumeration by a month. Alwaye taluk 12 10 2 :2 2 15 The enumeration, therefore, commenced on the 10th Parur 9 4 5 5 2 ll+ Cochin 12 . 6 :2 -Ie 2 2* 8 March and ended on 31st March 1971 with the Kanayannur 24 14 -l 6 4 2 13 reference date as the sunrise of l~t April 1971. The Kunnathunad 15 14 I 1 I 14 population of Ernakulam district as at the sunrise ,<;>f Muvattupuzha " 25 21 4 4 2 23 " 1st April 1971 is 2,383, 178 of which 1,201,946 are Thodupuzha 17 16 1 17 males and 1,181,232 are females. The net addition to + Portion of one panchayat lies in Alwaye taluk the population of the district between 1961 and 1971 * Cochin Corporation lies in Cochin and Kanayannur i!. 516,742 thereby recording a decennial growth rate taluks, though it is shown in Cochin taluk. of 27 '69 per cent during the decade as against the State' Area and physical features growth rate of 26'29 per cent. The rate of growth re­ 2. The area of Ernakulam district as furnished by corded during the previous .decade 1951-1961 was 21'53 the Surveyor General, India is 3271 km.2 As far . per cent. The table given hereunder shows the popula­ as the district-wise area figures are concerned, the tion of the district from 190 I onwards and decennial figures furnished by the Surveyor General, India growth rates. have been adopted while for the taluks the figures furnished by the State Dit'ectO" of SW'vey and Land TABLE 3 Records have been pl'c'ented in this part. Area of POPULATION AND PERCENTAGE DECADE V ARlATION municipalities and cantonment were obtained from OF ERNAKULAM DISTRICT the local bodies. Percentage decade Census year Population variation 3. Based on the physical features, the entire State is divided into three natural divisions viz. (1) the 2 3 1901 672.35B .. mountainous region-Highland (ii) the flat coastal 19lt 766;340 ,. 13'98 belt-Lowland and (iii) the undulating area in bet­ 1921 837.5G6 -1- 9'29 ween the above two regions-Midland. The classi­ 1931 1,060,422 + ~6'62 fication into natural divisions is as follows. The l'egion 1941 1,281,362 20'84 _L which lies below 25 feei' above the mean sea level is 1951 1,535,843 19'86 1961 1,866,436 + 21'53 classified as lowland. that bet,,'een 25 feet and 250 1971 2,383,178 + 27-69 feet above mean sea level as .midland and the remain­ ing region which is covered by forests and mOllntains 5, Among the taluks of the distri'ct, Alwaye taluk as highland. While Alwaye, Kunnathunad and ha!. the highest growth rate of 33'38 per cent during the Muvattupuzha taluks lie completely in midland decade while Muvattupuzha ranks last whh 20'25 per,­ region, Parur and Co<;hin taluks lie completely in cent. Highest percentage of population of the di,strict lowland region. Thodupuzha taluk lies in highland i~ claimed by Kanayannur taluk (20'93%) while and midland regionsL whereas Kanayannur taluk lies Thodupuzha taluk comes last with 10'14' per cent. Table ifol midland and lowland regions. 'the follO\\'ing table 4 below furnishes taluk-wise population aud decennial gIves the population by natural divisi:llls. growth ra.te.

51 TABLE 4 7. There are 12 towns in Ernakulam District viz. DECENNIAL GROWTH RATE, 1961-71 Angamaly, Alwaye, Parur, Eloor, Njarakkal, Cochin, Trippunithura, Kalamassery, Perumbavoor, Percentage Percentag~ Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha and Thodupuzha. Population decennial distribu- Of these, Cochin is a corporation, Alwaye, Parur, r----...A...--~ growth tion of DistrictJTaluk 1961 1971 rate population Perumbavoor and l\fuvattupuzha are municipalities 1 2 3 4 5 and the others are no.1-municipal towns. Six towns Ernakulam district 1,866,436 2,383,178 27'69 100'00 viz. Angamaly, Eloor, Cochin, Kalamassery. laluk 226,545 302,176 33'38 12'68 Kothamangalam and Thodupuzha were declared as Alwaye towns in 1971 Census. Though Angamal y did not Parur 221,183 281,047 27'07 1l'79 sttictly satisfy the criteria laid down for classification 16'65 Cochin 313,977 396,849 26'39 of towns, a~ a special case it was classified as a town Kanayannur 379,951 498,884 31'30 20'93 on the recommendation of the State Government. Kunnathunad " 229,282 292,113 27"4·0 12'26 Since the 1961 Census there has been a reduction in lIvluvattupuzha " 308,146 370,534 20'25 15'55 jurisdiction of Muvattupuzha Municipality. Five Thodupuzha 187,352 241,575 28'94 10'}4 towns of 1961 viz. Ernakulam, Fort-Cochin, Mattan­ cherry, Edappally and Willington Island were me.ged R.ural-urban distribution together to form pa·!"t of the newly formed Cochin Corporation. Piravam town of 1961 was declassified 6. Owing to the growing importance of urbani­ in 1971 as it was predominantly rural in character. ~tion, the 1961 census Jaid down a uniform three All the dbove 12 tOWll'l together have 27'56 per cent of fold-Clit ... ria for classification of places as towns. the total population of the district. The following Corporations, Municipalities, Cantonments and table presents the rural-urban distribution of populat­ Townships were automatically recognised a~ towns. ion of the district. The following were the threefold-criteria adopted TABLE 5 for treating the vthel' areas as towns: PROPORTION OF RURAL AND URBAN (i) Place~ with a minimum population of POPULATION OF ERNAKULAM DISTRICT 5,000 persons, No. per lQ()() total population ,.------"---_ ~ -"" (ii) A density of not less than 1,000 persons Census year Rural Ulban pel' sq. mile (400 persons pel' sq. km.) 1 2 3 1901 890 110 and 1911 886 114- 1921 885 115 (iii) At least 75 per cent of the male population 1931 855 145 should follow non-agricultural livelihoods. 194-1 849 lSI 1951 826 174- However, places which did not !>atisfy the above 1961 788 212 criteria but had definite, urban characteristics like 1971 724 276 newly established industrial area.. , large housing 8. The following table gives the rural-urban mtlements, places of tourist and pilgrim importance distribution of population in the taluks of the etc. were also treated as towns a!> exceptional cases on district. The percentage of urban population is the recommendation of the State Government. The highe'3t in Cochin taluk with 59.54%, the next being definition of census town remained unchanged in Kanayannur with 53.73%. The Corporation of 1971. Cochin lies both in Cochin and Kanayannur taluks.

TABLE 6 RURAL-URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY TALUKS. 1m

Rural _____Urban..A.. ,------'- ...., ,------__ No. of Percentage to No. of Percentage to Dilitrict/Taluk villages Population total population towns Population total populatiOR 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 Ernakulam district 103 1,726,288 72.44- 12 656,890 27.56 Alwaye t'il.luk 12 265,177 87.76 2 3b,999 12.24- Parur 9 235,929 83.95 2 45,118 16.05 C6cltin " 8 160,573 40.46 2 236,276 59.54 Kanayannur " 18 230,826 46.27 2 268,058 , 59.73 Kunnathunadu " 15 271,225 92.85 I 20,888 7.15 :\-fuvattupuzha " 25 341,863 92.26 2 28,671 7.74- 16 22(',695 Tbodupuzha " 91.36 1 20,880 8.64 TABLE-7 DENSITY BY TALUKS Den.ity of population Persons per km2 ,------~---_,..__~ ------9. The density of population of the disuict has District/Taluk 1961 1971 increased fi-om 571 persons per sq. km. in 1961 to 729 I 2 3 Ernakulam district 571 729 persons in 1971. The same trend is also noticed in Alwaye taluk 694- 926 all the taluks of the district_ Cochin taluk has the PanIr " 1,154 1,#7 Cochin 2,228 2,817 highest _density with 2817 persons per sq. km. in 1971 Kanayannur 1,177 1,546 338 431 and Thodupuzha taluk ha~ the lowest density Kunnathunad " Muvattupuzha " -t-59 552 with 237. The taluk-wise density is given hereunder. Thodupuzha " 183 237 52 Sex-ratio Literacy 10. Sex-ratio (defined as the number of females 13. Accol'ding to 1971 Census this di~trict ha~ a per 1000 malrs) of the di~trict shows a fluctuating literacy rate of65'29 per cent as against the State rate trend from decade to decade. In all the decade& except in 1951. males outnumber females. In rural of 60'42 per cent, The literacy rate of the district haa areas except in 1921 and 1971 in all the decade,. mcro:ased from 50'58 per cent in 1961 to 65'29 per cent females outnumber malc~. In urban areas, in all the in 1971. The same trend is noticed in the case of decades males outnumber females. The table below males and females and also in all the taluks. Among gives the sex-ratio of the district fOI' the period 1901-1971. the taluks, Kanayannur has the highest literacy rate of 69'46 per cent, the lowest being in Alw'lye taluk with TABLE 8 60'63 per c::nt. The following table gives the taluk­ SEX-RATIO, 1961-1971 ,,:ise literacy rates of the total population, males and Number of females per lOOO male, females. ,.------"------. Census ye:lr Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 TABLE 11 1901 9R, 1,002 855 LITERACY BY TALUKS 1911 968 1,007 851 1921 980 8&7 Percentage of literacy 96' ..A.. ______~ 1931 ga9 1,003 !t09 ,- 991 1,004 92~ Total Male, Females 1941 ,----'-______19~1 1,003 1,016 947 ,----"------.. ,--~ 1961 997 1,012 944 District/Taluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 1!J61 1971 ' 1971 983 994: 955 2 3 4 5 {; 7 11. In all the talllks except in Parur, male5 out­ Ernakulam district 50.58 65.29 57.SO 70.34- 43.33 60.15 number females. Among the taluks, Parur has the highest sex-ratio in 1971 (1002) and lowest in Thodu­ Alwaye taluk 42.88 60.63 49.80 65.88 35.98 55.35 puzha with 940. In 1961, the highest s.cx-ratio was in Parur .. 46.05 66.76 52.4-2 71.74- 39.82 61.79 Cochin Parur taluk (1022) while the lowest was in Cochin " 55.91 67.14 63.36 72.16 48.31 62.02 taluk (9i9). Table 9 furnishes the taluk-wi8e sex-ratio Kanayannur .. 55.47 69.46 63.34- 74.70 47.51 64.11 with rural-ur ba n breaku p for 1961 and 1971. Kunnathunad " 45.81 61.61 54.17 66.97 37.55 56.19 .lI.1uvattupuzha" 50.14 63.66 57.32 68.82 42.97 58.46 TABLE 9 Thodupuzha ., 52.91 64.69 58.25 68.63 47.47 60.48 SEX-RATIO BY TALUKS 14. The rural-urban literacy by sex is furnished in Number of females per 1,000 males ,--______..A..-- ______-." the table given below. In point of rural literacy ill61 1~1 Cochin ranks first and Alwaye corr.es last while in the r---_-'------~ r------..".__------"'\ District/Taluk Total Rural Urba,n Total Rural Urban case of urban literacy Kanayannul' ranks first and 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 Cochin comes last. Ernakulam district 997 1,012 944- 983 994- 955 993 958 Alwaye taluk 1,003 1,017 875 998 TABLE 12 Parur 1,022 1,018 1,057 1,002 1,012 949 Cochin 979 1,036 917 979 1,029 946 Kanayannur 989 1,007 964 979 995 966 RURAL-URBAN LITERACY BY TALUKS, 1971 Kunnathunad ,. 1,012 1,019 933 988 991 942 Literacy rate Muvattupuzha , , 1,002 1,003 953 994 998 955 ,....---_____._...A.. ______~ Thodupuzha 982 982 940 941 92(; Total IHales FemalCl1 r---..A..--~ ,----_..._--~ ,----'----", 12. The following tdole gives the sex-ratio of the DistrictJTaluk Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban towns in the district. Among the towns, sex-ratio is 2 3 4 :; highest in Parur municipality and lowest in Elool' 6 7 town. Ernakulant district 63.68 69.32 68.71 74.53 58.61 64.28 Alwaye taluk 59.25 70.57 64:.60 74.89 53.89 66.08 TABLE 10 Parur 65.86 71.48 70.80 76.51 " 60.97 66.19 SEX-RATIO BY TOWNS, 1971 Cochin 68.10 66.49 72.50 71.93 63.82 60.7+ Kallayannur 66.49 72.02 72.32 76.72 60.63 67.16 Town Kumber of fem:des per 1000 male:< " Ktumathunad " 61.17 67.33 66.53 72.44 55.7fi fit. 90 2 .lI.1uvattupuzha" 63.22 68.8:; 68.34 74.45 58.09 62.99 Angamaly (NM) 1,011 Alwa~e (M) 931 Thodupuzha 6-1-.30 68.78 68.19 73.39 60.17 63.80 Parur (M) 1,040 " Eloor (NM) 852 Occupied residential houses and households Njarakkal (NMJ 1,034 Cochin CC) 9:;1 15. Occupied residential houses in the district have Trippunithura (1\iM) 1,032 Kalamassery (1':1\1) 88 cent, the last being Mllvattupuzha with 16'93 per c:::nt. C-Corporation The rural-urban di~tribution of occupied ITsidential 1I.I-l\Iunicipal N:\l--No!l-mun'cipa.! homes is pre5ented in the following table.

53 'J/:::'6-1-! TABLE 13 OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES Number of occupied residential houses r- Total Rural Urban ,--_____A._ --. ,------'-----.. Percentage Percentage Percentage decade decade decade :QistrictJTaluk 1961 1971 variation 1961 1971 variation 1961 1971 variation I 2 3 4 5 I) 7 8 9 10 Ernakulal'll district 300,967 372,388 +23.73 241,973 ~77,165 +14.54- :>8,994 95,223 + 61.41 Alwaye taluk 35,924 4-7,479 +32.17 32,795 41,888 +27.73 3,129 .),591 + 78.68 Parur 34,465 42.833 +24.28 31,274 35,741 +14.28 3,191 7,092 +122.25 Cochin 47,847 ,:;6,513 + 18.1! 26,750 24,250 - 9.35 21,097 32,263 + 52.93 Kanayannur 60,446 7b,147 +25.98 36,092 36,842 + 2.08 24,351- 39,305 + 61.39 Kunnathunarl 3!i!,154 48,7i() +24.4-1 36,451 45,378 +24.49 2,703 3,332 + 23.27 Muvattupuzha 51,8-l3 60,621 ·1 16.93 47,323 56,257 +13.88 4,520 4,364 3.45 Thodupuzha * 31,288 40,085 +28.12 31,288 +17.65 " ~6,809 3,276 • There is no urban area in the t.lluk in 1961

Hi. For every 100 occupied residential houses in TABLE 16 the district there are 104 household~, as against 103 in AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE 1961. Table 14 presents the number of households per 100 occupied residential house;; for the district and :Number of persons per household ,.------.A__ taluks in 1961 and 1971. Total Rural Urban TARLE 14- r--..A..~ ,.--..A.---., ,---~ DistrictJTaluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS PER If)() OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES 2 3 4 5 6 7 No. of households per 100 occupied Ernakulam district 6'02 6'16 5'98 6'10 6'20 6·33 residential houses r------'------.. Alwaye tal uk 6'17 6·18 6'17 6'18 6'18 6'18 Total Rural Urban Parur 6'29 6'35 6'29 6'42 6'25 6'04 r---...A-_-, r--_"___-~ r--...A-----, Cochin 6'12 6'44 6'06 6-50 6'20 6·40 District/Taluk 1~61 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 Kanayannur 1,),06 6·30 5-89 6, 17 6·29 6··n 7 I 2 3 -l 5 6 Kunnathunarl 5·76 5·85 5'77 'j'86 5'66 5·77 109 l':rnakuiam district 103 10"- 102 102 108 l\Iuvattupuzha 5·87 6'02 5.84 6.01 6.10 6.13 Alwaye taluk 102 103 102 102 108 107 P~rJ.lr 102 103 102 103 105 105 Thodupuzha 5.94 5.84 5.94- 5.81 6.17 Cochin 107 109 J04- 102 112 114 }(anay~nnur 104- 104- 102 102 106 106 19. Among the tOWn! the average homehold size Kunnathunad 102 103 101 102 105 109 Muvattupuzha " 101 102 101 101 107 107 is highest in Angamaly town with 6'55 and lowest in Thodupuzha 101 103 101 103 103 Eloor town with 5'76. The table hereunder gives the 17. The subjoined table gives the number of average household size in the towns of the district. household~ per 100 occupied residential houses for each town in the district. TABLE 17 TABLE 15 AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE OF TOWNS. 1971 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS PER If)() OCCUPiED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES IN TOWNS. 1971 Number of persons Town per household ~umber of households per 100 occupied 2 residen tial Town houses Angamaly (::-lM) 6'55 I 2 Alwaye (l'd) 5'99 6-29 Angamaly 104- Parul' (M) (::\1M) Eloor (NM) 5·76 Alwaye (~l) 109 6'42 105 Njarakkal (N1\:[) Parur (M) Cochin (C) 6·44 Eloor (NM) 106 102 Trippunithul'a (N:II..J) 6':10 Njarakkal (NM) Kalamassery (NM) 5'90 Cochin (C) III 5-77 105 Perumbavoor (J\f) Tbrippunithura (NM) Kothamangalam (NM) 5'90 Kalama.sery (NM) 109 6·21 109 J\luvattupuzha (M) Perumbavoor (JlvI) Thodupu:tha (NM) 6'17 KothamangaJam (Nl\I) III Muvattupuzha (M) 106 Thodupuzba (NM) 103 C-Corporatioll "I-Municipal C-Corporation ],;J\l-Non-municipal l\l-Municipal NM-Non-municipal 20. As per the 1971 census count the Scheduled 18. The average household size of Ernakulam Castes and Scheduled Tribes population are 193,051 aistrict as revealed in this (ensus is 6·16 as against 6·02 and 11,648 respectively. The corresponding figures for in 1961. In both rural and urban areas also the 1961 are respectively 151,214 and 10,030. The average household size has increased in 1971 when following table gives the Scheduled Castes and Sche­ cOl'tipared to the previous census. The following table duled Tribes population and their percentages to gives the avclage household size of the district and total popUlation in the district and taluks for 1961 taluks during 1961 and 1971 censuses. and 1971.

54 TABLE 18 SCHEDULED'CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes ,....---.-______.A. ----~ ,------"------..... Percentage to total Percentage to total Number popuiatien Number population ,-___..A.. ____~ r------"----~ r-----..A..----~ ,------""------, DistrictJTaluk 1%1 1971 1961 IfJ7l 1961 1971 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5 678 9 · Ernakulam district ]51,214 193,051 8-10 8-10 ]0,Q39 11,648 0-')4 0-49 .Alwaye taluk 20,325 26,519 9-00 8-78 8 79 N 0-03 .Parur 21,469 27,016 !I-7l 9-61 31 23 0-01 0-01 . Cochin 19,151 2.'),053 6-lt) 6-31 -H6 47 0-14 0-01 Kanayannur " 35,433 43,763 ,}-33 8-77 85 196 0-02 0-04 KunnathunaEl " 26,216 33,408 11.43 ]]-44 7 40 N 0-01 J\

· Working population But such categories of persons were classified as workers during 1961 Census. In 1961, in the case of regulat 21. The total number of workers in the district as emplovment in any trade, profession, service, business per the 1971 census count is 687,253 of which 542,313 or co~merce a person was taken as a worker if he was are males and 144,940 are females. 28'84 per cent employed during any of the fifteen days preceding the of the total population is returned as workers. The day on which he was enumerated. But in 1971 Census work participation rates for males and females are the reference period was only one week prior to the 45'12 per cent and 12'27 per cent respectively. The date of enumeration in the case of regular work in percentage of workers to total population shows a trade, profession, service, etc. The data relating to .,decline from 33-18 per cynt in 1961 to 28'84 per cent the secondary work and the results of the survey in 1971_ The same trend is noticed in all the taluks regarding the comparability of economic questions in -except Thodupuzha. There is a slight increase in the 1961 and 1971 Censuses will throw some more light on percentao-e of workers in Thodupuzha taluk. This the reasons for the decline of the working force in may be due to the construction of Idikki Project during 1971. The following table gives the workers and work the decade. The decline in percentage of working participation rates for the district and taluks. force' in other taluks to a large extent would be attributable to, the definition placed on the term TABLE 19 'worker' in the 1971 census .. WORKING POPULATION, 1961-1971 22. In 1971, a worker was defined as 'a person Percentage of whose main activity is participation in any economi- workers ta total · cally productive work by his/her physical ·or mental Workers population ~---A-_~ ,-_---A. activity' whereas in 1961 Census a worker was taken DistrictJTaluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 to mean a person who engaged himself/herself in any ] · economically productive work without regard to his! 2 :I 4 5 Ernakulam rlistriet 619,268 687,253 33_18 28_84 her main activity. According to the 1971 definition Alwave taluk 84,890 92,270 37-47 30'54 'a man or a woman who is engaged primarily in Parur- 67,211 75,376 30'39 26-82 household duties such as cooking for own household or Cochin 97,HiO 108,701 30'94- 27-39 performing one's own household duties or a boy or Kanayannur "" 116,576 136,573 30.68 27'38 Kunnathunad " 88,464 91,358 38.58 31.27 girl who is primarily a student attending an institu­ Muvattupuzha" 109,367 110,360 35-49 29-78 tion, even if such a person helps in the family Thodupuzha 55,600 72,615 29'68 30'06 economic activity but not as a full-time worker, should " not be treated as a worker for the main activity. Such 23_ The work participation rates in the rural and participation in economically productive work was urbar. areas of the district and taluks by sex is given regarded a~ secondary work of the particular pen;on_' in the following table:

TABLE 20 WORK PARTICIPATION RATE BY SEX, 1971

Percelltage of workers to total population r- Persons Males ,-____--.A. ___ -----, Females r------"- ---, ,----- District/Talnk Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 ~ 7 II 9 10 Ernakulam district 28-84 29-33 27'56 45-12 45'28 44-69 12.27 13-26 9-60 Alwaye taluk 30-54 30-81 26'56 44-86 44-89 44-67 16-11 16-70 11-75 Parur 26_82 26-67 27-59 42-30 41-82 44-72 11-37 11-70 9-54 Cochin 27-39 26-84 27-77 43-97 41·78 45'W 10-46 12'32 9-14- KanayallDur " 27-38 27-62 27-17 43-61 43-16 43-~ 10-80 12'00 9·75 Kunnathunad 31'27 31-67 26-16 46-38 46-66 42'96 15-98 J6'55 3'34- 1V1uvattupuzha 29·78 29·91 28·34 46·96 47'11 45'30 12'51 12'66 10'58 Thodupuzha " 30'06 30'261 28'.1 49'22 49'54 46'51 9·~g 9'63 9'27 55 24. The total population has been divided broadly II Agricultural labourers into two viz. ,,-orkers and non~workers. The worker~ III . Live~stock, forestry, fishing, hunting and have been further diyided into mdustrial categol-ie,,_ ~lantations, orchalds and allied activities ~n 19~1, the w~ll'ke!'s were grouped ulldel~ nine lndustrIal categorIes a5 5ho\\-n below: IV Mining and quarrying V :Manufacturing, processing, serv:cin~ and I Cultivator5 repairs II Agricultural labourers (a) Household industry . III l\~i21ing. quarrying, li,-e-stock, fi-,restry. (b) Other than household industry fishmg, huntmg and pbntations, orchards and allied VI Construction activities VII Trade and commerce IV HousehDld indushy VIII Trallspoct, storage and communicatioIl,! V l'-Ianufacturing other than household industry. IX Other service:' VI Construction 25. Am mg t]1e total wOI·kers 14'63 per cent are VII Trade and commerce cultivators and 22.23 per cent are agricultural labour·. ers. 17· 72 pel' cent of the male workers are cultivators VIII Transport,st-orage and communicatians and 16'68 per cent are agricultural labourers while­ IX Other services among female workers 42'98 per cent are agricultural In 1971 Ce11$us, the workels were grouped under labourers and only 3.07 per cent are cultivators. slightl).' different nine indmtrial cate~ories. The)" 26. The following table gives the distribution of are: workers of the district into nine industrial categoriei I Cultivators by sex.

TABLE 21 WORKERS BY llIi""DUSTRIAL CATEGORIES AND SEX, 1971 Person:. Male. Females r------____,._-;-----~ ,.--~~--"------...... r------~-----...... ,... Industrial category of workN"s NU'llbel Percentage Number Percentage Number P .. rcentage 2 3 4 5 (} 7 Total workers 637,253 100'(,)0 542,313 100'00 144,940 100'00 I Cultivatol'l'! 100,547 14-63 96,101 17'72 4,446 3·07 II Agricultural labourers 152,759 22'2~ 90,468 16·68 62,291 4-2·98 III Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied act;vities 39)4~O 5·14 36,306 6'69 3,114 2·15 IV Mining and quarrying 4,566 0'66 4,108 0'76 458 0'31 V l"lanufacturing processing, servicing and repairs (a) Household industry 26,639 3·813 15,057 2·78 11,582 7·99 (b) Other than household industry 107,490 15'64 88,870 16·39 18,620 12'85 VI Construction 25,300 3·68 24,14S 4·45 1,152 0'79· VII Trade and commerce 71,710 10-43 67,497 12'45 4,213 2'91 VIII Tran~port, storage and commu1li- cations 46,W5 t;-75 43,665 B'05 2,740 1'89 IX Other services 1l~,417 If,':Jti 76,093 14'03 36,324 25'06

27. In the following pages the Pl"imal'Y Census 'KothamaFlgalam' was formed with the following Abstract is presented down to the kara/muri/de~om 9 villages of l\luvattupuzha taluk: level in the case of rural areas and up to the territorial 1. Kuttamanga1am block level in the case of tht. urban areas. In addition, the Primary Ce11$us Abstracts fOl- Panchayats are al050 2. Keerampam presented. These P,imary Census Abstracts are based 3. Kothamangalam on the jurisdict ion of the district a3 on 1-4-1971. 4. Pindimana 5. Kottapf-lady 28. An alphabetical list of villages and kara/murisl 6. Eramalloor desoms showing their serial numbers as in Part A and 7. Part B is also appended. 8. Kadavoor 9. Pothanlcaud 29. A new di~trict 'Idikki' was formed on .26th January, 1972 as per Government Kotification The remaining 16 villages of Muvattupuzha ta1uk No. 54l31/C2/71/R.D. dated 24th January 1972. A'> with the village and portion ofManjallool 'per the above I'lotification, the jurisdiction of thi;, village included in. and Kalloorkkad district has undergone changes. The entire Thodupuzha Panchayats is reconstituted as the of thi.. di<;trict excluding Kalloorkkad village and taluk. The Primary Census Abstract as on 1st portion of l\lanjallool- village included in Manjalloor April 1971 of the present Ernokulam district and its and KaUoorkkad panchayats have been transferred to ta1uks after the formation of Idikki district is given ill form part of the new Idikki district. A Hew taluk an appendix. -

56 VILLAGE AND TOWN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

3/2tt-15

EllNAKuLAM:'· I>ISTlUCT ALWAYE TALUK VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN ALWAYE TALUK

.s~";fll "umhu:,~ff'- tIr~ *'¥_,_ JVa~ t 2 Villages

I 2 Kothakulangara North 3 Malljapla ... "-fa layattoor !) Manickamangalam 6 Kothakulaug~ra So~th'~(POrt~i~ ~~ 7 Chengamanad B 9 Vadakkumbhagolll l(} Alwaye (Portion)

[ Angamaly 1I Alwaye (Municipal) o I 7. IS

AL WAVE TALUK

5 0 10 I F tt&re, ai 10 s 0 10 20 KILOMETRE S

MUK UNDA PURAM o 10 o 10 . IS I '" .I r' H H :.,/, _r",.' ... ~' , '_ '-. J!: ...... "• .. 7 PARUR TALUK ( HH • ~ • ,..

HHH 12 / LEGEND

". PT.• i TALUK BOUNDARY '...... ) VILLAGE BOUNDARY KANAYANNUR T ALUK.I NATIONAL. HIGHWAY

o I ___ OTHER IMPORT ANT ROAD o 10 10 f------______--,.-=- RAILWAY- BROAD-GAUGE O· ~RIVER

ERNAKULAM DISTRICT PT POST AND TELEGRAPH 0FFICE'

H HIGH SCHOOL I ALWAYE VILLAGE BELOW S~OOO POPULATIPN 2 PARUR • 3 COCHIN VILLAGE 5000 AND ABOVE POPUl.ATlON • 1 4 K ANAYANNUR ~ MUNIC rPAL TOWN 5 KUNNATHUNAD 6 MUVATTUPWZHA c:J CENSUS TOWN 7 THODUPUZHA @ TALUK HEADQUARTERS

EAST OF GREENWICH

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73 3/26- 19

PARUR TALUK VILLAGES AND TOWN:::' IN PARUR TALUK

Serial number In th, map Name 1 2 Villages

I (Portion) 2 :3 Puthenvelikka.-a 4- Airoor 5 Parur Ezhikara (Portion) 6 (Portion) 7. I\lengad 8 (Portion) 9 Varapuzha (Portion) Towns

III Parur (Municipal) IV Eloor

76 o , 16 IS

PARUR TALUK

MILES S 0 10 I F: b '4% t:t1 f 10 5 o 10 20 KILOMETRES o 10 10 I IS IS

KODUNGALLUR TALU~ , MUKUNDAPURAM TAL UK ,...... ~~---<

COCHIN TALUK ALWAYE T ALUK

KANAYANNUR TALUI<

o o 10 10, , q o LEGEND

-.-TALUK BOUNDARY _____ VILLAGE BOUNDARY

- IMPORTANT ROAD ~ ~ LAKE AND CANAL ~ RIVER ERNAKULAM DISTRICT

PT POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE I ALWAYE H HIGH SCHOOL 2 PAAUR • VILLAGE BELOW 5;000 POPULATION 3 COCHIN VILLAGE 5000 AND ABOVE POPULATION 4 KANAYANNUA .J S KUNNATHUNAD MUNICIPAL TOWN 6 MUVATTUPUZHA CENSUS TOWN .., T HODUPUZHA TALUK HEADQUAR1ERS o , EAST OF GREE .... WICH 76 15

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3/26-23 VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN COCHIN TALUK

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'YOWIllS v Njarakkal YI Cochin (Corporation)

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H KIGH SCHOOL

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KANAYANNUR TALUK VILl.AGES AND TOWNS IN KANAYANNUR TALUK

Snil" number in the ..., Name 2

Villa•• Kadamakudy 'l. Mulavucad (Portion) :J CheranaUur (Portion) ·f (Portion) 5 Thrikkakara South 6 Thiruvanku)am i Kureekad 3 Thekkumbhagam (Portion) 10 Kumba1am II 12 Kanayannur 13 lvfulamthuruthy 14 Edakkattuva yal 15 Amhal1ur 16 IIf"echerry 17 18 Towas VI Cechin (Corporation) ·VII Trippunithura VIII Kalaroassery

112 o , o I 76 IS 76 30 KANAYANNUR TALUK

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COCHIN TALUI<

LEGEND

- .. -~ TALUK BOUNDARY 1------VILLAGE BOUNDARY ----__ IMPORTANT ROAD CANAL..: •

PT POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE ... ""GH SCHOOL. EANAI

3/20-29 ... i...

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KUNNATHUNAD TALUK VILLAGES AND TOWN IN KUNNA C'HUNAD TALUK

S,rial number ill tile TlUljJ }fame 1 2

Villages

1 PerumbC'lvt>or (Portion)

2 Ci ~erl'lIlalJoor 3 VengoOl' \Vest 4 Vengool" East .5 Asnmannoor 6 Rayamallgalarn 7 Vengola 8 Vazhakkulam 9 Ki:t;hakKmnbalain

10 ~lazhuvannoor 11 K unnathunad 12 ChClnmanad 13 Vadavukode .. 4 Aikkaranad North 15 Aikkaranad South

IX Perumbavoor (Municipal)

140 o I 76 45-

KU"JNAT.HUNl~D TALUK

MILES 5 0 10 I f3 btF1 54 kiI. 1 10 5 o Iv 2 ° KI L.OMETRES

TALUK j 0 10 10 IS IS

DISTRiCT

I ALWA'f£ 2 PARUR 3 COCHIN 4 KANAYANNUR 5 KUNNATHUNAO 6 MUVP TUPUZHA

o L--u~ ______7_T_H_O_D_U_'P_U_Z_H_A __ ~IO 10 0' _._ TALUI< 80UNDARV lo' - ___ - VILLAGE BOUNDARY

_____ IMPORTANi ROAD

~ RIVf::n P T POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE

H HIGH SCHOOL

• VILLAGE BELOW 5,000 POPULATION

• VILLAGE 5,000 AND ABOVE POPULATION i\\\\\\II MUNICiPAL TOWN @ TAL UK HEADQUARTERS

E A Sf OF GREENWICH

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MUVATTUPUZHA TALUK VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN MUVATTUPUZHA TALUK

Serial ,'umber ill the map ..,Vame 2

Villages Kottappady :2 pjndimana 3 Kecrampara 4 5 K.adavoor 6 Pothanikkad 7 Varappetty 8 Kothamangalam (Portion) 9 Erarnalloor 1\Iulavoor 11 Velloorkunnam (Portion) 12 Ertanalloor 13 Muvattupuzha (Portion) 14 Arakkuzha ]5 !\Iarady (Portion) 16 Valakom 17 l'.tlemury ]8 Rarnamangalam ]9 Maneed 20 Piravom 21 On,akkoor 22 Thirumarady 23 Palakkuzha 24 25 Towns X Kothal11.angalam XI ::\Iuvattupuzha (l\1unicipal)

154 ~~~~~~"~~~~~Be.~.ga~.~~~·~""~"~~~""""""RM~~...... ~a...... ~11 7110 7~4·S'

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THODUPUZHA TALUK

3/26-43 VILLAGES AND TOWN':IN THODUPUZHA TALUK

Seriol number in the map JVame 1 2 Villages 1 Kalloorkad 2 Kumaramangalam 3 Kodikulam 4- ;) 6 Velliarnattom 7 Alakode 3 Karikode 9 Manjalloor 10 Manakkad 11 Purapuzha 12 Karimkunnarn 13 Muttorn 14- 15 Arakularn 16 Idikki

Town XII Thodupuzha

170 0·' 76 4S 17 0

THODUPUZHA TALUK

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ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES AND DESOMS

R.URAL AItEAS

Serial nl4mber in Serial wmfJer in Location ,.---_.A-__~ Location ,..----"------.. Name rU Viltage/Desom Corle Part A Part B J\;1IIlf oj Village/Dun", Code Plre A Part B 1 2 3 4- 1 2 3 ..

Adoor 6-5-12-12 59-12 Chakkarachal Nilam 6-3-4-3 2a.3 Adoormala 6-7-14-7 101'7 Chalakka 6-2-3-11 15-11 Aduvathuruth 6-2-4-8 16-8 6-1-12-10 12'10 AIKKARANAD Champannur 6-1-6-2 6'2 NORTH 6-5-14 61 61 Chathamattom 1l-6-5-1 67'1 AIKKARANAD Chathamma 6-4-10-6 39-6 SOUTH 6-3-15 62 62 Chathedam 6 2-2-1 14-1 Aimuri 6-5-2-7 49-7 Che!ad 6-6-8-3 70-3 AIROOR 6-2-4 16 16 Chelakkulam 6-5-9-5 56-5 Airoor 6-2-4--5 16'5 Chclamattom 6-5-1-2 48-2 Airooi' 6-6-1-2 63-2 CHELLANAM 6-3-U 29 29 Akanad 6-5-3-2 50'2 Chellanam 6-3-8-3 29-3 6-1-7-7 7-7 CHEMMANAD 6-5-12 5!t 59 ALAKODE 6--7-7 94 94 Chemmanad 6-5-12-23 59-23 Alakode (i -7--7-1 94-1 CHENDAMAN- AJakode 6-7-8-3 95'3 GALAM 6 2-2 14 :4 Aiamthuruth 6 -2-1-15 13-15 Chengal {;--1-9-2 9'2 Alapuram 6-6-25-5 87-5 CHENGAMANAD 6-1-7 7 7 ALENGAD 6-2-7 19 19 Chengamanad 6-1-7-13 7-13 ALWAYE Chengara 6-5-11-11 58-II (PORTION) 6-1-12 12 12 Chennur 6-4-1-3 30'3 Alwaye (Portion) 6-1-12-6 12-t) Cheppanam 6-4-10-15 39'5 Amala 6-6-2-2 64-2 CHERANALLOOR 6-5-2 49 49 AMBALLUR 6-4-15 44 44- Cheranalloor 6-5-2-3 49-3 Amballur 6-4-15-1 4+1 CHERANALLUR Ambunad 6-5-9-1 56-I (PORTION) 6-4-3 :l'l 32 Anchiri 6-7-7-4 94-4 Cheranallur 6-4-3-1 32-1 Andikadavu 6-3-7-1 28'1 Cherayi 6-3-2-2 no! Ani1d:ad 6-6-l3-,i 75-S Cheria Kadamakudy 6--4-1-9 30'. Annayikannam 6-7-8-t 95'1 Chel'iapaUamthuruth 6-4-t3-6- 42-6 (Portion) 6-2-5-3 ARAKKUZHA fH>-14 76 76 Cheriapanickanthuruthu 6-2-1-22 13_2217-' Arakkuzha 6-6-14-2 76-2 Cher iapazhamp illy- ARAKULAM 6-7-15 102 102 thuruth 6--2-2-7 14-7 Arakulam area 6-7-16-2 103'2 Cheriat hekkanam 6-2-3--10 15'1~ Arakulam North 6-7-15-2 102'2 Cheriyakadavu 6-3-6-2 27' Arakulam South 6-7-15-7 102-7 Cheriyanthuruth 6-4-1-2 30-2 Arankavu 6-1-10-3 10-3 Cheriyaoorayam 6-6-16-3 78-3 Arikuzha 6-7-10-1. .97'1 Cherukadappuram 6-2-3-8 15·8 6 5-5 52 52 Cherukunnam 6-5-5-1 52'1 Asamannoor 6-5-5-3_ 52-3 Cherukunnam 6-5-12-1 59·7 Attupuram 6-2-3--13 15-13 Clwrun::attapuzha 6-4-5-2 34·2 Avanamcode 6-1-7-10 7'U) 6-6-9-9 71-9 6-6-i3-4 7.5'4 Ch~rawypu 6-3-1-4 22-4- Ayakkad 6-6-2-1 64-1 Chethikodc 6-4-14-11 4tHl Ayamkara 6--6-5-4 67-4 Chettikad 6-2-1-3 6-6-12-8 74-8 Chettikulam 6-1-1-12 1-1213-' Ayyakad 6-7-15-4 102'4- Chilavoor 6 -7-11-2 913'2 Ayyakunnam 6-4-14-8 13'8 6-7-4-6 91-6 Ayyampilly 6-3-1-2 22-2 Chirakkakom 6-2~-2 21-2 Azhakam 6-1-2-3 2'3 Chiralad 6-6--9-4 11'.- Azhakath'lJr 6--4-18--4 47-4 Chirayam 6-2-7-9 19-9 Azheekkaf 6-3-5-10 26·10 Chittanad 6-5-11-1 5tH Chittattukara (Portion) 0-2-1-20 15'M , Chittoor 6-7-10-2 IN! Brahmapuram 6--5-12-1 .59-1 Chittur 6-4-8-4 .4- 24-1 ~/26-61 Serial number i., Serial ,zumber in Locatio/! ~-., Locatioo r---L-_ Name oj Villl1ge!DfSom Codr Part A Pari B Name oj Village/DI.1om Godt Part A Part B 4 i 1 2 3 ·1 1 2 3 Choorakode 6-5-9-13 56.13 Chooralloor 6-7-·lJ --5 98'S Gallapa thikad 6-3-8-2 29-2 Choornikkara 6·-1--12-4 12-4 6-2-2-3 H·3 Chottanikara 6-4·-7-2 36-2 Chottanikara 6-5-12-26 .'l9· .. '\} CHOWWARA 6-1-8 8 3 IDIKKI 6-7-16 103 103 Chowwara 1>--1-8-3 13'3 Iirapuram 1>--5·-10-3 5'7'3 Chullikandom 6-6-!-11 66-11 Inchoor 6-6-7--2 69'2 Churathoor fl-7--13-2 IOO-~ lrikode 6-7-8-7 95'7 lrimbanam 6-4-6-1 35'1 Iring-ole (Portion) 6-5-1-3 48'3 Desom 6-1-7-18 7'13 Kadakkanad 6-5-10-12 57'12 Edadu 6-7-15-;1 102'11 Kadakkara 1>--2-5-6 17'6 6-4-14 43 43 Kadalikkad 6-7-9-7 96'7 Edakkattm;ayal 6-4·-14-7 H'i Kadal \'athuru th 6-2-2-4- 14'4 Edamaruku 6--7· 5-6 92'6 KADAMAKUDY 6-4-1 30 30 Edampadom 6--2-9-8 21'8 Kadamattom 6-5-14-9 61'9 6-1-8-1 :3-1 Kadalhy (Portion) 6-6-11-4 73'4 Edanad 6-6·-~1-3 71- 3 Kadatlty 6-6-16-6 7&'6- Edappilly 6-7-13-3 100'3 KADAVOOR 6-6-') 67 67 Edathala 6-1·-12-12 12-12 Kadavoor 6-6-5-8 67'3 EDAVANAKKAD 6-3·-'3 24- 24 Kadayirllppll 6-5-14-3 61'3 Edavanakkad 6-3-3-1 !!+ 1 . Kadumpidy 6-6-12~2 74-2 Ed avetty 6-7-8--4- 9:1'4 KADUNGALLOOR ~avoor 6-5-2-2 49·2 (PORTION) 6-2-8 20 20 Edayakunnam 6-4-3-3 32'3 Kadungallur 6-1-12-1 12'1 h-2·-:1-8 20'S Kadungamangalam 6-4-7-1 36' I Edayar 6-6-2-1--1 86-1 KAIPPATTUR 6--4-18 47 47 Ekkunnam 6-5-5-7 52'7 Kaippattur 6-4-18-3 47'3 Elambagapilly 6--5-3- ! 50'1 Kaiprassery 6-1-7-15 7'15 Elarndesom 6-7-7·-2 94'2 Kaithakkad 6-5-11-10 58'10 Elamkulam. 6-'l-15-3 62·3 Kaitharam 6-2-6-4 18-4- Elampra 6-6·-9-7 71'7 Kakkad 6-6-20-1 82·1 Elangavom 6 .. 6-7-7 69'7 Kakkadu 6-5-12-16 59.16 ELANGUNNAPUZHA 6-4-5-3 34'3 (PORTION) 6-3-5 26 26 Kakkanattuthara 6-1-12-14 )2'14 Elangunnapllzha 6-3-5-1 26'1 Kakkattoor 6-6-7-5 69'5 ELANJI 6-6~2j 87 87 Kakkombu 6-7-13-6 IOQ'6 Elanji . 6-fj--~3-3 87'3 6-6-22-1 84'} EJanthikara 6-2·~:~-7 15'7 6-1-5--10 5·10 Elappilly 6--7-15-10 102'10 Kalamboor 6-6-12-3 74'3 Elavoor 6-]· 1-3 1'3 Kalamboor 6-6-20-4 82'4 Elemdesom 6-7(1-1 93'1 Estate 6-7-:1-6 ,90·6 Ellumplam 6-7--13~-7 100'7 Kallad 6-·6-8-2 70'2 Elookkara 6-2--8-1- 20·4 KALLOORKAD 6-·7-1 88 88 ENANALLOOR 6-6-12 74 74 Kalloolkad 6-7-1-~ 88-1 Enanalloor 6-6-12-12 74-12 Kaloor 6-7-2-:! 09-2 ERAMALLOOR 6·-6-9 71 7] KAK\YANNUR 6-4-12 41 41 Eramalloor 6-6-9-·i) 7) 'R Kanavannur 6--}-12-I '.H·I Eramam 6-·2-8-7 20', Kana~-ikode 6---I:-1B-2 47'2 Eramely 6·-5-11-2 58'2 Kand~nad 6--1--1-5 30'5 Erumala 6-6-1-7 63'7 Kandanad 6-4-11-1 40'1 Erumathala 6-1':'12-7 12' 7 Kaninad 6-5-12-3 59.3 Ezhakkaranad 6-6-19-3 81'3 Kanjarackappilly 6-4-13-5 42-5 Ezhalloor 6-7-2-3 89'3 Kanjiramattam 6-4-15-2 44·2 Ezhikara Thekkum. Kanjoor 6-1-10-1 10·1 bhagom 6-2--5-10 17'10 Kannamkuzhissery 6-1-1-8 1'8 Ezhikara Vadakkum· Kannikkal 6-7-15-9 102·9 bhagom 6-2-5-9 17'9 Kappu 6-7-9-& 96'8 Ezhipram 6-5-10-11 57'11 Karayamparambu 6-1-2-4 2·4 Ezhipram 6-5-14-5 61'5 Karikkattuthuruth 6-4-1-4 30·4 Ezhipram North 6-5-8-3 55'3 KARIKODE 6-7-8 95 95 Ezhjp1'am South 6-5-8-5 55'5 Karikode 6-7-8-6 95'6 Ezhumuttom 6-7-8-2 95'2 Karikode 6-4-13-2 42·2 Ezhuppuram 6-4-14-'} 43'4 KARIMANNOOR 6-7-4 91 91

2.42 Serialilumber itt ~t'i"fll n'J.mber in _A_ __ -". _.A. Location Locatio" ~ ~Naille of VillageJDcsom Cod" Part A Part D Name qf Villll,i!elDesom Coae Part A Part B 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Karinuml10ur 6~7-4-4 9i'4 Kondimat1'om 6--6-3-2 65'2 Karimattom &-6-12-10 74'10 KongorppiUy 6-2-7-10 19'10 KARIMKUNNA:\l 6-7-12 99 99 KoodaJappad 6-5-2-5 49'5 Karimkunnam 6-7- ! 2-~5 '19-.'1 Koolikkara 6-1-!J-3 9'3 Karimpadam 6-2-2-12 14'12 KOOTHATTU. KarinQ"amthururh 6-2-7-l 19·j KULA:\1 6-·6-24 36 136 Karinga:r.ha t) ~6-~~-1 70 I Koothattukulam 6-6-24-4 86'4- Kari ppalallgad 6-7-15-3 102<3 Kouttukau 6-2-2-10 14·10 Karippassel'Y 6-1-1-7 J ~ 7 Koovakkappilly 6-4-18 -1 47-1 Karoor 6-6-19-J 31'8 Koovalloor 6-6-4--7 66'7 K3rshakakolani 6-7-3-4 CJO'4 Koovalloor 6-6-6-3 68'3 Karthedam 6-3 -3-3 26-:{ 6-5--2-6 49-6 Ka ru&,dom 6 1)-8-9 70·9 Koovappilly 6-7-14-9 101·9 Karnka ppilly 6-~5 -13-i- 62 -1 Korampadam 6-4--1-6 30'b Karukulam 6-5-9-4 56'.} Koratti 6-1-1-1 1·} 6-1- 2-1 2'1 K ')!'um bassery u-5-:l-3 49-8 Karumalapetty 6-4- J 7-2 1-6_2 Kothadu 6-4--1-7 30'7 6"2--4-2 IG'5 KOTHA~L\N -_:;-ALAM • Kattqthuruth 6-2-1-9- }3") (PORTION) 6-6-8 70 70 Kattimuttam 6-4--14-]0 43'10 Kot};amangaiam 6-6-8-6 70'6 Ka\'akkau 6-6-12-7 ;·1'/ KOI'H.\KUL.,\NGARA Ka"\tlangafl 6- 6-"1---5 665 NORTH 6-1-2 2 2 Kav:ma 6--6-13--6 75·1) KOTHAKUL.c\NGARA Kayanad 6 -6-17-1 i'1 I SOCTH (PORTION) 6-1-6 6 G Kayantikua 6-2-8-5 20'5 Kottamchapilly 6-5-12-6 59'6 KEECflERRY 6-1-16 45 4.) KOTTAPPADY 6-6-1 63 63 Kcecheny 6--1--16-3 -1-":1'3 Kottappady 6-6-1-4: 63'·1- KEER.\.i\"lPA.RA 6-6-3 6.3 65 Kott

243 Serial num6er in Serial number ill r...c.Aon ,------.-'--~ ~tion r----.A.-~. ll{ame c!I Village/D8Som Codl' !WI A P"f-t B .'\:'1me Qf Vill.atelD()Y)m Code P&.ri A PMtB- 1 .2 3 4 1 2 3 + Kurumbalamattom 6-7-3-12 90'12 Marangat tully 6-5-12-22 59'2! KUl'Umpalamattom ~74-1 91.1 \Ial·ika 6-6-23-2 8.';"- KUl'umpathuruth 6-'2-;.2-2 14'2 Maruvakad 6-3-8-1 29'1 Kurunkotta 6-4--3-5 . 32'5 Mathirappilly 6-6-8-8 70'~ Kuthiathodu 6 -2'-:'3-12 15'12 Mattakuzhy 6-5-12-17 59·17 Kutta 6-5-:-12-4 59'4 M:attoor 6-1-5-4 5'4- Kuttaily 6-1-5-1 5'1 6-5-10 57 51 KUTI'AMANGALAM 6-6-4 66 66 !\{azhuvannoor North 6-5-10-2 57'2 Kuttamangalam 6-6-4-4 66'4 1\fazhuvannoor South 6-5-10-10 57·H)· Kuttamassery 6-1-12-9 12'9 Mekkadampu 6-6-16-1- 78'4 Kuttilanji fl-6-9-1 71·1 l\'Jelpurapuzha 6-7-11-3 98·3 Kuzhikkad 6-5-12-10 59·10 Mcmadangu 6-6-14-4 76'4 Kuzhiyara 6-~12-27 59'27 Mcmughom 6-6-19-7 I.H ·7 KlU:hoor 6-5-10--4 57·4 l\tEMURY 6··6-17 79 79 KUZHUPILLY 6-3':1 22 22 6-6-17-3 79·3 Kuzhupilly ')-3-1-5 22·5 l\Iethala 6-5-5-10 52'16 Methallam 6-2-7-8 19·8- \ louappilly 6-5-12-19 59.19 Machamthllruth 6-2-1-14 13'14 _Mookkannoor 6-{··2-2 2'2 MadaplathuMlth 6-2-1-6 13'6 yloolamattam 6-7-15-6 102'6; Madavana 6-4...:10-2 39'2 6-4--1-10 30'10 ,Madiyoor 6-6-6-1 68'l Moonnupeedika 6-7-10-8 97'8 -Maikad 6-1-7-:) 7'5 JVloothaku nnam 6-2-1-5 l3,S Maikalady 6-1-5-11 5'11 . .\IoozhikuJam 6-1-1-11 I'll Maikkavu 6-1-7-8 7'8 Morakkala 6-5-11-3 58'! Mailacombu 6-7-2--6 89'6 Morhkad 6-7-14-8 101'8 Mailoor 6-6-7-4 69·4 Mrala 6-7-12-3 99'3- MAkkinikkara 6-5-9-3 56'3 Mllrlakkarai 6~5-6-1 53'1 6-1-4 4 4 Mudakkuzha fi-5-3-3 50'3· Malayattoor 6-1-4-1 4'1 Mudappannoo,' 6-7-9-4 96'4- 6-5-9-2 56'2 l\1udavoor 6-6-11-1 73·. Mala yinkeezhu 6-6-8-5 70·5 1\ {udavukode 6-4-13-4 42· ... Maliamkara 6-2-1-2 13'2 \fulakkulam "adak- Malipuram 6-3-5-5 26'5 kekara 6-6-20-5 82'5 Malipuram South 6-3-5-8 26'8 MULAMTHURUTHY 6-4-13 42 +2 Mallussery 6-1-7-4 7'4- Mulamthuruth y 6-4-13-1 42'1 Mamalassery 6-6..18-3 80'3 6-6-5-9 67'S. 6-1-1-2 1'2 MULAVOOR 6-6-10 72 7'l: Mampuzha &-4-16-1 45'1 Mulavoor 6-6-1~ 72'S, MANAKKAD (j..:7-10 97 97 MULAVUCAD Manakkad 6-7-10-:-3 97'3 (PORTION) 6-4-2 31 31 Manakkodam 6-2-2-11 14'1l Mulavucad 6-4-2-3 31 .:J; MANAKUNNAM 6--4-11 .;0 40 Mullaringadu 6-7-3-1 90'1 ManapilIy 6-3-1-3 22'3 l\funambom 6-3-I-{ 22"1 Manari 6-6-10--1 72'1 Munambam 6-2-1-1 13'1 Manasse."Y 6-3-6-1 27'1 MuppathadoDl 6-2-8-6 20'6· MANEED 6-6-19 81 8-1 Muravanthuruth 6-2-1-1" 13'16- Maneed 6--6-19-2 81'2 Muriyamangalam 6-5-12-25 59'25- Mangadappilly 6-4-18-7 47'7- Murukkumpadam 6-3-5-9 26'9 Mangattm' 6-5-14-6 61,6 ~111tholapuram 6-6-25-4 87'4- MANICKAMAN- Muttam 6-5-12-11 59 II GALAM 6-1-5 5 5 \IuttinakOin 6-2-9-4 21'4- Manickamangalam 6-1-5-9 5'9 Muttom 6-1-12-3 12'~ M,mjali 6-2-4-1 16'1 MUTTOM 6-7-13 100 100 MANJALLOOR 6-7-9 96 96 ~{uttom 6--7-13-4 100·4-- Manjalloor 6-7-9-3 96'3 MUVATTUPUZHA 6-1-3 3 3 (PORTION) 6-6-13 75 750 Manjummel 6-2-9-9 21'9 Muvattupuzha Mannamthumtb 6-2-9-5 21"5 (Portion) 6-6-13-2 75'2- Mannathoor 6-6-22-2 84'2 Mannoor 6-5-10-5 57·5 MARADU 6-4-9 38 38 Nadukany 6--6-3-3 6')'$ - Maradu 6-4-9-3 38'3 ~adukkara 6-6-13-5 75"S (PORTION) 6-6-15 77 77 NaduvattoUl 6-1-3-2 3'! Marady North (Portion) 6-6-15-2 77'2 Naganchery 6-6-1-5 63,&- Marady South 6-45-15-3 71·'J Nagapuzha 6-7-1-2 88·t Maramangalam 6-6-4-1 66'1 ~agaJ'amudy 1H>-4-·8 66'S 244 Serial number ill Sn ial number ill Location r--~~ Location r------"---~ Name of Villagei DesoTll Code Part A Part B Name of Villl1<~eIDeJom Code Pari A ParI B 1 2 3 .! 2 3 -1 N anthiattukunnam PALLIPURAM 6-3-2 23 23 (Portion) 6--2-5--8 17.8 Pallipuram 6-3--2-1 23'1 NAYARAMBALA-:\l 6-3-4 2.') 25 P

245 Serial number in Serial number ill Location Location r------" ., .Name of Villa.l!e/Drsom r.ode Part A Part B Name of VillagelDesom Code Part A Part /J 2 3 -1 2 3 4 Pirakkunnam . &-&4-Q 66-9 Piralimattom 6-7-9--6 96-6 Piramadom &-6-21-1 83-1 Thaikkattukara 6-1-12-5 12-5 Piraroor 6-1-5-3 5'3 Thalakode 6-4-12-2 41'2 PlRAVOM 6-6--20 82 R:l Thalapul1cha 6-5-5-9 52'9 Piravom 6-6--20-2 82'2 Thalayanad 6-7-7.--6 94'6 p'izhala 6-4-1-8 30'8 Thalayanad 6-7-14-2 101'2 Plamudy 6-6·-1-1 63'1 Thalpana 6·-4-13-3 42'3 P~ppilly 6--}--16-2 +5'2 upuram 6--5-9-9 56'9 Poikkattussery 6-1-7-2 7·2 Thammanimattom 6-5-15-5 62'5 Ponjikara 6-4-2-5 31-S Thankalam 6-6-9-6 71'6 P9nnarimang'alam 6-4-2-4- :11'4- Thathappilly 6-2-6-2 18'2 Poochapra 6--7-5-3 93'3 Thattarathatta 6-7-12-2 99'2 Poomala 6-5- .)-8 52·a ThazhuvanlkUllllu 6-7-1-3 813'3 Poothrika 6-5-1 ')-7 62'7 Thekke Aduvassery 6-2-4-7 16'7 Poovathussery 6-1--1-9 I-(} Thckkc. PUnnamattom 6-6-5-6 67'6 Pp,oyappilly 6-2-1-19 13'19 THEKKUMBHAGOM 6--1--11 II II POTHANIKKAD 6-6-6 68 68 THEKKU~fBHAGAM 6-6-6-4 Pothanikkad 68"! (PORTIO~) 6-4-8 37 37 Pothumattam 6-7-15-5 102',') Thekkumbhagam 6--1-8-1 37·1 Ppyyakkul1I1am 6-5-9-11 56'11 Thekkumbhagom 6-7-8-9 95'9 Praka 6-7-10-7 97·7 Thekkumpuram 6-2--2-13 14'13 Pralayikkad 6-5-3-4 50'4 Thelathuruth 6-2--3-9 . 15'9 Pukkad 6-3--5--2 26'2 Thcngode 6-4-5-4 34·4 6-6-12-5 Pulinthanam 74-5 Thennathool' 6-7-3-7 90'7 ~)iyanal11 6-1-1-5 1-5 Thevarkad 6-2-9-1 2Jol Puliyirangu 6-5-12-21 59'21 Thevarmadhom 6-1-5-2 6-5-6-5 5'2 Pplluvazhy 53'5 THIRUMARADY 6-6-22 84 S4 Punnayam 6-5--5-2 52'2 Thirumarady 6-6-22-4 34·4 6-6-10-4 P.unnoppady 72·.f Thirumaray~r 6-4-18-6 47'6 Punno!'kode 6-5-11-9 .,)3'9 Thiruvaloor 6-2-7-5 19'5 PURAPUZHA 6~-7-11 98 98 6-5-12-29 6--1-7-17 59'29 Purayar 7'17 · 6-4-6 35 35 Puthed 6-7-15-8 102'8 Thiruvankulam 6 4-6-2 35'2 Pllthenpally 6-2-9-3 21'3 Thiyathuruth PUT HENVELI K- (Portion) 6-2-1-21 13'21 KARA 6-2-3 15 15 Thondikuzha 6-7-8-5 95'5 P~th';:l1velikkara 6-2-3-6 . 15'6 Thonnikka 6-5-14-8 61'S Puthiyedom 6-1-10-2 10'2 Thottakam .6-1-5-5 6-6-1':--9 5'5 I'uthoor 74'9 T_hottakara 6-6-14-5 76'5 Puthuppady 6':"'6-8-10 70'10 Thottanchery 6-6-12-11 Puthuppariyaram 6-7-10-4 97·4 74'11 Thottara 6-4-17-3 46'3 Puthuvaipu 6-3-5-6 26'6 Thottumughom 6-1-12-8 Puthuvassery 6-1-7-14 7'14 12'8 Thottur 6-4-18-5 47'5 Puthuvassery 6-4-13-4 44'4 6-5-2-4 49'4 Puttumanoor 6-5-12-9 59'9 Thrikalathoor 6-6-10-3 Puzhukkad 6-5-3-5 50-5 72'3 THRIKKAKARA . NORTH Rakkad 6-6-16-7 78'7 (PORTIO~) 6 ·t-4 33 33 ~amalloor 6-5-12-5 59'5 THRIKKAKARA Ramalloor 6-6-8-4 70'4 SOUTH 6--}-5 34 14 RAMAMANGALAM: 6-6-18 80 80 6-5-·10-7 57-7 6-6-18-1 Ramamangalam 80'} 6-6-9-5 71'5 Ratnamangalam Thriprayar ·6-1-8-4 8'4 6-6-15-4 (Portion) 77'4 Thudanganad . 6-7-13-8 100'8 Randar (Portion) 6-6-13-1 75'1 Thundathumkadavu 6-2-9-7 21'7 6-5-6 53 53 Thuravoor . 6-1-6-4 6-4 6-5-6-2 Rayamangalam 53-2 Thuravumkara 6-1-9-1 9'1 Thuruthikara 6-4-13-8 42'8 6-2-3-1 15:1 6-7-7-5 Sankarappilly 94'5 Thuruthipuram 6-2-1-7 13'7 6-7-13-5 SankarappilJy 100-.5 T.huruthissery 6-1-7-11 7'11 Sankarappilly 6-7-14-1 101:1 Thuruthoor 6-2-3-3 15-3 Sanketham 6-3-5-4 26·4 Thuruthu 6-1-7-19 6-1-11-1 7'19 Sreebhuthapuram 11-1 '{huruthy 6-5-3-6 50'6 6-1-8-2 8'2 Thuthiyur 6-4--5-6 34'6 246 Serialnumba ill A... ___ -, Serial number in Locatio1l f Location r-----"------y .•Namf of nil.!!., i D"som Clld- Part A Part B Name oj'ViUagejDesQm Code Part A PartR 2 3 4 '1 3 4 Varapuzha 6-2-9-6 21'6 Varikoli 6-t}-12-13 59'18 l_Jdayamperur 6-4-1J-2 40·2 6-2··1-11 6-4-10-3 13'11 Udayathumvathil 39':-) VaY3.1 6-2-4-3 6-7-5 16''3 UDUMBANNOOR 92 9:l VAZHAKKULAM 6-5-8 55 55 Udumbannoor 6-7-5-3 92':3 Vazhakkulam North 6-5-3-·} 55'1 Udumhallnoor Area 6-7-16-1 103'1 Vazhakkulam South -6-5-3-4- 55'4 6-2-8-3 20''3 · 6-7-9-5 96'5 Vazhappilly (Portion) 6-6--11-2 73'2 Vadacode 6-7 -')-2 96-:? Vazheelpadinjaru 6-4-15-3 44'3 Vadakarapait takulam 6-6-2'f-3 86<:1 Veliyanad 6-4--14-6 43'0 Vadakke Aduvassery 6-2-4-6 16-6 Velipthunad 6-2-4--9 16·9 VADAKKEKARA (PORTIO:'-J) 6--2-1 ]3 11 (Portion) 6--1-12-2 12'2 Vadakke Punnamattom 6-6-5-2 67-::' Vellanthanam 6-7-5-5 92'5 VADAKKU~f· VELLL\MATTO~1 6-'1-6 93 93 BHAGOM 6-1--9 9 9 Velliamattom 6-7-6-2 93'2 Vadakkumbhagom 6-1-3-1 :'\-} VELLOORKUNNAM Vadakkumpuram 6-2-2-6 14-6 (PORTION) 6-6-1-1 73 73 Vadakode 6-4-4-4 :33-4 Vellottumpuram 6-2-3-2 15'2 Vadasscry 6-6-1-3 63-3 Veloor 6-7-2-1 39'1 VADAVUKODi:: 6 -5 -13 60 ill) VelOOI' 6 -7--1--4 83·4- Vadavukode 6-5-13-1 60'} Veloor 6-5-12-2 ')9'2 Vadayampady 6-5-15-1 62-1 Vembilly 6-5-11-7 58'7 Vaikara 6-5-6-3 53'3 Venduvazhy 6-6-3-7 70-7 VALAKO:\l 6-6-16 78 78 Vengalloor 6-7-2-7 39'7 Valal;:om 6-6-16-2 78'2 Veytgalloor 6-7-9-9 96'9 Valam 6-4-3-2- 32'2 Vengaloor 6-7-1(}-6 97'6 Valambovr 6-5-10-1 57'1 Vengaloor 6-7-11-1 98'1 Valamboor 6-5-14-4 61'4- VENGOLA 6-5-7 54 Valampoor 6-5-11--12 58-12 Vengola 6-5-7-1 54'1 Valia Kadamakudy 6-4-1-1 '30'1 Vengoor 6-5-4-1 51-1 Valiapallamthuruth 6-2-5-2 17-2 Vengoor 6-1-6-5 6-5 Vaiiapazhampilly-_ VENGOOR EAST 6-5-4 51 51 thuruth 6-2-2-8 14-8 6-5-3 .50 50 Vallarpadam 6-4-2-2 31'2 Venkida 6-5-12-20 59-20 Valluvally 6-2-6-3 13-3 Venmattom 6-7-3-3 90'3 6-7-3-10 90'10 6-5-12-15 59'1,) 6-7-3-2 90'2 Vettithara 6-6-6-5 68-5 Vappa JassCL'y 6-1-7-6 7'6 Vettithara 6-6-19-4 31'4 VARAPPETTY 6-6-7 69 69 Vettoor 6-5-1(}-8 57·g Varappetty 6-6-7-6 69'6 Vidakkuzha 6-4-4-2 33'2 VARAPUZHA Vidangara 6-4-14-12 43'12 (PORTION) 6-2-9 21 21 Vilangu 6-5-9-6 56·6

21-7

CENSUS OF INDIA 1971-KERALA STATE

PUBLICATION PROGRAMME

Portrait of Population A descriptive analysis Part I-A First Part of the General Report Part I-B Second Part of the General Report Part I-C Subsidiary Tables Part II-A General Population Tables (A Series) Part II-B Economic Tables (B Series) Part II-C (i) Distribution of Population-Mother Tongue and Religion Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part II-C (ii) Other Social and Cultural Tables and Fertility Tables­ Tables on Household composition, Single Year Age, Marital Status, Educational levels, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes, etc. Part II-D !vligration Tables Part III Report and Tables on Establishments Part IV Housing Report and Tables Part V Special Tables and Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part VI-A Town Directory Part VI-B Special Survey Reports on Selected Towns Part VI-C Survey Reports on Selected Villages Administration Report-Enumeration Part VIII-A ~ Not for sale-for 0 ificia I use only Part VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation J Part IX State Census Atlas Part X District Census Handbooks Parts A & B Village and Town Directory and Village and Town-wise Primary Census Abstract Part C Analytical Report, Administrative Statements and District Census Tables

ALL INDIA PUBLICATIONS

Volumes similar to those indicated above are being published at the All India level. Apart from these, All India Census Tables on 1 per cent sample basis being Part II (Special) and a Special Report on Graduates and Technical Personnel being Part VII are also being published.

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