Live, Work, and Grow in the First Palestinian Planned City
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Cultural Heritage for the Future
Sida Evaluation 04/30 Cultural Heritage for the Future An Evaluation Report of Nine years’ work by Riwaq for the Palestinian Heritage 1995–2004 Lennart Edlund Department for Democracy and Social Development Cultural Heritage for the Future An Evaluation Report of Nine years’ work by Riwaq for the Palestinian Heritage 1995–2004 Lennart Edlund Sida Evaluation 04/30 Department for Democracy and Social Development This report is part of Sida Evaluations, a series comprising evaluations of Swedish development assistance. Sida’s other series concerned with evaluations, Sida Studies in Evaluation, concerns methodologically oriented studies commissioned by Sida. Both series are administered by the Department for Evaluation and Internal Audit, an independent department reporting directly to Sida’s Board of Directors. This publication can be downloaded/ordered from: http://www.sida.se/publications Author: Lennart Edlund The views and interpretations expressed in this report are the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Sida Evaluation 04/30 Commissioned by Sida, Department for Democracy and Social Development and Department for Africa Copyright: Sida and the author Registration No.: 2003-2425 Date of Final Report: June 2004 Printed by Edita Sverige AB, 2004 Art. no. Sida4374en ISBN 91-586-8494-8 ISSN 1401—0402 SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY Address: SE-105 25 Stockholm, Sweden. Office: Sveavägen 20, Stockholm Telephone: +46 (0)8-698 50 00. Telefax: +46 (0)8-20 88 64 E-mail: [email protected]. Homepage: http://www.sida.se Table of Contents Summary ............................................................................................................ 3 1. Background ......................................................................................................... 8 1.1 The threat to cultural heritage............................................................................................ -
The Case of Palestinian Occupied Territories
Journal of Tourism & Sports Management (JTSM) (ISSN: 2642-021X) 2020 SciTech Central Inc., USA Vol. 3 (1) 201-206 PERCEIVED IMAGE OF INTERNATIONAL VISITORS: THE CASE OF PALESTINIAN OCCUPIED TERRITORIES Jafar Subhi Hardan Abahre1 An-Najah National University, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine Received 13 July 2020; Accepted 23 July 2020; Published 25 September 2020 ABSTRACT This study aims to form a complete image, which would help in understanding the situation of Palestine and Palestinians and provide a clear picture of the state’s atmosphere for tourism. We obtain the image of Palestine from the international visitors’ perspective. We ask the respondents about their image for Palestine. We adopt a seven-point semantic differential scale from Sonmez and Graefe (1998) to determine the respondents’ perception of Palestine. We also use the scale proposed by Reisinger and Mavondo (2005) to measure this construct. They employed a seven-point semantic differential scale to measure travel anxiety. Keywords: Palestine, Image of destination, International visitors, Palestinian authority. INTRODUCTION Since a breakdown of the peace between Israel and the Palestinian Authority in 2000, the Palestinian tourism sector is turning out to be chaotic and unexpected. The Middle East Business Intelligence Magazine (2008) declared that the number of tourists in Palestine was 400,000 in 2006, 700,000 in 2007, and approximately 1.3 million in 2008. They also presented the names and number of accommodations, travel agencies, and tour guides in the Palestinian cities in the territory. MEED (2008), the economic magazine of the Middle East Business Intelligence, revealed that tourism revenues in Palestine have to increase this year to their highest level in 2008. -
TO DO!96 CONTEST SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE TOURISM Award
TO DO!96 CONTEST SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE TOURISM Award Winner INTERNATIONAL CENTRE OF BETHLEHEM Programme for Alternative Tourism represented by Dr. Mitri Raheb Director of the Centre and Pastor at the Lutheran Christmas Church, Bethlehem, Palestine Rationale for the award by Klaus Betz 1. INTRODUCTION The research in relation to the entry for the contest of the INTERNATIONAL CENTRE OF BETHLEHEM was carried out from November 11th to 17th, 1996. On behalf of the Studienkreis für Tourismus und Entwicklung e.V. (Study Group for Tourism and Development) the concept and objectives of the Centre as described in the contest documents were scrutinised there and then without any difficulty whatsoever. Prior to this, however, care had to be taken through appropriate measures that the pending research in Bethlehem could be done confidentially. Palestine still is (in the sense of West Bank and Gaza Strip) a country occupied by the supreme power of Israel. 2. BACKGROUND Contrary to the general understanding there is no peace agreement between Israelis and Palestinians but there are only - according to the status - a number of „Declarations of Principles“ which spell out the procedures on both sides until a final peace agreement will be signed. One such example is the „Hebron Treaty“. For this reason the occupied West Jordan is still divided into three zones and scattered with numerous „checkpoints“. Since the Oslo I and Oslo II Agreements, those areas described as Zone A are completely under autonomous Palestinian control (about 4 per cent, compare map). All other regions of the so-called „Holy Land“ come under Zone B (under Palestinian civil administration but under Israeli military administration, about one forth of the area), or else as Zone C (completely under Israeli sovereignty). -
The Situation of Workers of the Occupied Arab Territories
International Labour Conference, 97th Session, 2008 Report of the Director-General Appendix The situation of workers of the occupied Arab territories International Labour Office Geneva ISBN 978-92-2-119506-1 ISSN 0074-6681 First edition 2008 The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. ILO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or ILO local offices in many countries, or direct from ILO Publications, International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. Catalogues or lists of new publications are available free of charge from the above address, or by email: [email protected]. Visit our web site: www.ilo.org/publns. Formatted by TTE: reference Confrep-ILC97(2008)-DG-Annex [2008-05-0008-1]-En.doc Printed in Switzerland Contents Page Preface................................................................................................................................ v 1 Introduction................................................................................................................... -
Architecture Through Conflict
ARCHITECTURE THROUGH CONFLICT How architects have redefined their profession while working in areas of conflict. / Ing. Wilhelmus (Willem) Elskamp Architectural History Thesis TU Delft / Delft, 26 April 2021 Image 1 Bech, Amina. “The Red Castle and the Lawless Line in Battir / DAAR.” DAMN magazine, may 2014. ABSTRACT Architects are being restricted in exercising their profession in East Jerusalem. This is mainly the result of the Israeli-Palestine conflict which has left its mark on the built environment of the city. This study aims to determine how architects have worked within the restrictions present in East Jerusalem. Specifically, it investigates how architects have redefined their profession and went outside of the traditional boundaries in exercising their profession. To answer the question of how architects practise their profession in area of conflict, a research has been conducted into the roles of various Israeli and Palestinian architects. The research focussed on both their public standpoints regarding the conflict and their impact on the built environment of East Jerusalem. The result of the research has showed that architects have created new roles for themselves in which their are able to use their architectural traits to influence the design of the city by different means. They use their connection to the conflict as instigators in their fight to, once again, play an important role in shaping the city. Furthermore architects have expressed their architectural ideas through other forms that the traditional physical means. These results suggest that the architectural profession has the potential to influence much more than just the built environment. By exercising their profession in combination with other disciplines the architect is able to create architectural work that goes beyond the building or even the city.