Bab Ii Bagaimana Feminisme Di Indonesia Menanggapi
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Reinas De Belleza De Puerto Rico: 2018-2020
Reinas de Puerto Rico Según el Diccionario de la Real Academia Española, una reina es una mujer que ejerce la potestad real por derecho propio o una mujer que por su excelencia sobresale entre las demás de su clase o especie. Las primeras pertenecen al viejo mundo y las segundas son del nuevo. Puerto Rico ha sido prolífico en reinas. Ya en el Siglo XIX se celebraban fiestas de pueblo donde se escogían a sus reinas para celebrar el triunfo de la espiritualidad sobre la frivolidad y como representante de la monarquía regente. Reinas de Puerto Rico es un intento de identificar todas las damas de nuestra sociedad que de una u otra forma han representado a sus pueblos o al País en los reinados de carnaval, fiestas patronales, fiestas especiales y certámenes de belleza. Estas jóvenes pertenecen a la historia folclórica de Puerto Rico y con este trabajo le damos reconocimiento. ¡Qué viva la Reina! Flor M. Cruz-González, ([email protected]) Bibliotecaria Profesional, Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Arecibo. Agradecimientos Al presentar este proyecto que tomó cerca de ocho años en realizarse y que presento en un momento tan significativo para Puerto Rico, quiero agradecer primero a Dios que rige mi vida y me ha traído hasta aquí. Muy en especial al Sr. Rafael “Rafin” J. Mirabal Linares, por toda su ayuda con el material fotográfico, información y asesoría, al Sr. Confesor Bermúdez, por presentarme a Rafín, por siempre mantenerme al tanto sobre los certámenes de belleza desde que era uno de nuestros estudiantes y por brindarme el ánimo continuo con su gran sentido del humor y talento. -
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BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang Kontes kecantikan adalah suatu ajang yang berfungsi sebagai media dalam menyuarakan hak-hak di ranah publik melalui perempuan (Watson dan Martin, 2004). Maka dari itu para peserta kontes kecantikan dilatih untuk mampu berbicara baik di hadapan public, memiliki tingkat kecerdasan yang tinggi, impresi yang menarik, terampil dalam berkomunikasi dan juga memiliki rasa percaya diri (Shaiber, dkk., 2017). Kontes kecantikan modern pertama kali diadakan di kota kecil di Belgia yaitu kota Spa pada tahun 1888. Koran lokal memuat sebuah pengumuman yang bertajuk “perempuan paling cantik di dunia” saat itu dan masyarakat diminta untuk mengirimkan foto dan profil mereka. Marthe Soucaret terpilih menjadi pemenang kontes tersebut dan bisa dikatakan bahwa ialah ratu kecantikan pertama di dunia (Rappler, 2017). Kontes Kecantikan secara umumnya sudah mulai bisa diterima secara lokal, nasional maupun secara internasional. Untuk saat ini, kontes kecantikan yang dianggap paling terkemuka secara internasional adalah Miss World yang ditemukan oleh Eric Monley pada tahun 1951, Miss Universe yang diselenggarakan pertama pada tahun 1952, Miss International yang pertama kali diselenggarakan pada tahun 1960, Miss Supranational yang pertama kali diadakan pada tahun 2009, dan Miss Grand International yang pertama kali diselenggarakan 1 pada tahun 2013 dan ditemukan oleh Nawat Itsaragrisil. Kelima kontes kecantikan tersebut terkenal dengan sebutan The Grand Slam Pageants (Global Beauties, 2019). Di Indonesia sendiri kontes kecantikan juga cukup beragam. Kontes kecantikan di Indonesia memiliki beberapa tingkat dan jenis, mulai dari kontes pemilihan duta pariwisata tingkat kota atau kabupaten, duta pariwisata tingkat provinsi, kontes kecantikan tingkat universitas, dan kontes kecantikan tingkat nasional. Kontes kecantikan di Indonesia yang bertaraf nasional biasanya mendapat perhatian lebih dari masyarakat karena adanya publikasi media massa terhadap kontes kecantikan tersebut. -
Swimsuit Poses Problem for Miss Universe Hopeful from Muslim Indonesia by MICHAEL CASEY Associated Press Writer
Swimsuit poses problem for Miss Universe hopeful from Muslim Indonesia By MICHAEL CASEY Associated Press Writer JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) _ Artika Sari Devi looks the part of a beauty queen with her million-dollar smile and hourglass figure. And she dreams of becoming Indonesia's first Miss Universe. There is only one thing holding her back _ a swimsuit. Like most international beauty competitions, Miss Universe requires participants to appear in a swimsuit _ either a one-piece model or a bikini. But here in the world's most populous Muslim nation, the 24-year-old Miss Indonesia faces condemnation from religious leaders and government officials who say women in swimsuits violate religious tenets requiring them to dress modestly. "Every country can join the competition, so why not Indonesia?" asks Artika, who won the Miss Indonesia pageant in August, an event that does not require contestants to parade in swimwear. "I don't see a problem with the swimsuit. It's only to show my proportions. ... So many Muslims wear swimsuits. I wear one swimming," she says. Battles over bathing suits would seem out of place in Indonesia, where newsstands are filled with magazines featuring scantily clad models and miniskirts. Prostitution rings operate openly in all major cities. But Islamic conservatives _ some of whom want to replace Indonesia's secular system with one bound by Islamic law _ have been emboldened since the fall of ex-dictator Suharto in 1998. Under pressure from fundamentalists, the male-dominated parliament is debating a law that would make kissing in public and erotic dancing punishable by jail time. -
Ladino and Indigenous Pageantry in Neocolonial Guatemala
THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: LADINO AND INDIGENOUS PAGEANTRY IN NEOCOLONIAL GUATEMALA by Jillian L. Kite A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL August 2014 Copyright by Jillian L. Kite 2014 ii iii ABSTRACT Author: Jillian L. Kite Title: The Eye of the Beholder: Ladino and Indigenous Pageantry in Neocolonial Guatemala Institution: Florida Atlantic University Thesis Co-Advisors: Dr. Josephine Beoku-Betts and Dr. Mark Harvey Degree: Master of Arts Year: 2014 In this thesis I utilize a feminist case study method to explore gender, race, authenticity, and nationalism in the context of globalization. Each year, Guatemala conducts two ethno-racially distinct pageants – one indigenous, the other ladina. The indigenous pageant prides itself on the authentic display of indigenous culture and physiognomies. On the contrary, during the westernized ladina pageant, contestants strive to adhere to western beauty ideals beauty and cultural norms engendered by discourses of whiteness. However, when the winner advances to the Miss World Pageant, they misappropriate elements of Mayan culture to express an authentic national identity in a way that is digestible to an international audience. In the study that follows, I examine the ways in which national and international pageants are reflective of their iv respective levels of social and political conflict and how they serve as mechanisms of manipulation by the elite at the national and global levels. v THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: LADINO AND INDIGENOUS PAGEANTRY IN NEOCOLONIAL GUATEMALA I. -
Seeding a Sustainable Society
REPORT Seeding a Sustainable Society WWF-Indonesia Annual Report 2012 INTO THE BLUE A scientist closes in on the world’s largest fish, the whale shark, in Papua’s Cenderawasih Bay. This is not the time to be intimidated; the diver will need patience and skill to attach a satellite- linked data recorder and transmitter onto this gentle giant. Armed with this data, WWF and other organizations can learn more about shark behaviour (for example, where they migrate and how deep they dive) and from there, advocate to protect this amazing species. Across the Indonesian archipelago, original research such as this continues to be the foundation on which we build our conservation work—both under and above water. WWF-Indonesia Annual Report 2012 © MARK ERDMANN WWF-Indonesia Annual Report 2012 Contributors Adam Tomasek Halim Muda Rizal Maya Bellina Anwar Purwoto Herry Akbar Nazir Foead Cristina Eghenter Indiani Saptiningsih Neny Legawati Desmarita Murni Irma Herwinda Nyoman Iswarayoga Devy Suradji Irwan Gunawan Rusyda Deli Dewi Satriani Klaas Jan Teule Verena Puspawardani Efransjah Linda Sukandar Wawan Ridwan Advisory Board Supervisory Board Pia Alisjahbana (Chairperson) Arief T. Surowidjojo (chair person) Arifin M. Siregar Martha Tilaar Djamaludin Suryohadikusumo Jhon A. Prasetio A.R. Ramly Executive Board Kemal Stamboel (Chairperson) Shinta Widjaja Kamdani Rizal Malik Tati Darsoyo Directors Dr Efransjah — CEO Nazir Foead — Conservation Director Klaas Jan Teule — Programme Development and Sustainability Director Devy Suradji — Marketing Director Anwar Purwoto — Forest, Freshwater and Terrestrial Species Programme Director Wawan Ridwan — Marine and Marine Species Programme Director Benja Mambai — Papua Programme Director Nyoman Iswarayoga — Climate and Energy Programme Director Prof Hadi S. -
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Popularitas Kontes
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Popularitas kontes kecantikan yang diawali di Eropa telah merambah ke banyak negara termasuk Indonesia. Sejumlah kontes kecantikan meramaikan industri pertelevisian, salah satunya adalah kontes kecantikan Puteri Indonesia yang sudah diselenggarakan sejak tahun 1992. Ajang Puteri Indonesia digagas oleh pendiri PT Mustika Ratu, yaitu Mooryati Soedibyo. Di tahun 2020, kompetisi Puteri Indonesia kembali digelar dan ditayangkan di stasiun televisi SCTV. Penyelenggaraan kontes, melibatkan 39 finalis yang berlomba menampilkan performa terbaik untuk memperebutkan gelar dan mahkota Puteri Indonesia. Pemilihan 39 finalis yang berkompetisi di panggung Puteri Indonesia melalui proses yang tidak mudah. Yayasan Puteri Indonesia (YPI) menjelaskan bahwa perempuan yang berhasil menjadi perwakilan provinsi dipilih melalui seleksi ketat. YPI membebankan syarat utama bagi calon peserta untuk memenuhi kriteria “Brain, Beauty, Behavior”. Secara spesifik YPI mematok kontestan harus memiliki tinggi minimal 170 cm, berpenampilan menarik, dan pernah atau sedang menempuh pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Nantinya, apabila berhasil terpilih sebagai pemenang, maka 3 besar Puteri Indonesia akan mengikuti ajang kecantikan internasional yaitu, 1 2 Miss Universe, Miss International, dan Miss Supranational (www.puteri- indonesia.com, 2019). Konstruksi ideal “Brain, Beauty, Behavior” atau 3B telah melekat dengan kontes Puteri Indonesia, dan menjadi harapan bagi masyarakat untuk melihat figur perempuan ideal. Namun, penyelenggaraan kontes di tahun 2020 mendapat sorotan terkait dengan performa finalis saat malam final. Salah satu finalis yang menjadi perbincangan hangat adalah Kalista Iskandar, perwakilan dari Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Langkahnya terhenti di babak 6 besar setelah gagal menjawab pertanyaan terkait Pancasila. Kegagalannya dalam sesi tanya-jawab, menghiasi pemberitaan media massa hingga menjadi topik yang paling banyak dibicarakan (trending topic) di media sosial Twitter. -
“Please Don't Run for Next Term”
Established 1961 T 21 Sunday, March 10, 2019 L i f e s t y l e Fa s h i o n Contestant Jazell Barbie Royale of the US reacts while being crowned the Miss International Contestant Jazell Barbie Royale of the US competes during Contestant Jazell Barbie Royale of the US waits backstage. Queen 2019 by Miss International Queen 2018, Nguyen Huong Giang during the transgender the Miss International Queen 2019 transgender beauty pag- beauty pageant in Pattaya. — AFP photos eant in Pattaya. American crowned queen in Thai transgender pageant merican contestant Jazell Barbie Royale was crowned “Miss International Queen” in Thailand on Friday at a beauty pageant for transgender women, becoming the first person ofA color to win the competition since it started in 2004. Royale buried her face in her hands, spread her arms in victory and welled up with tears when news of the vic- tory was announced in the seaside city of Pattaya. The community leader and HIV activist edged out 19 other candidates from around the world including Brazil, Peru and several Asian countries. “Please don’t run for next term” She said she hoped her triumph inspired other people of color around the world who might say “if she can do it, I’m coming to Miss International Queen next year and I’m going to compete”. Hailing from Florida, Royale said she wanted to use her newfound platform to educate others about the importance of HIV testing, safe sex and medical care. “There are a lot of living with HIV but don’t go to get Jazell Barbie Royale, second left, of the US, the Miss International Queen 2019 receives a kiss from first runner up Kanwara treatment,” she said. -
The Tropical Spa Asian Secrets of Health, Beauty and Relaxation
the tropical spa Asian secrets of health, beauty and relaxation By Sophie Benge Photos by Luca lnvernizzi Tettoni PERIPLUS The exclusive one-villa spa at the Ibah in Bali is spacious and decorated like a luxurious home, just as the owners of this enchanting hotel wanted. As a result. it offers one of the most rarefied personal spa experiences in Bali. Published by Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd., with editorial offices at 61 Tai Seng Avenue #02-12, Singapore 534167 Copyright© 1999 Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd Copyright photos @ 1999 Luca lnvernizzi Tettoni First paperback edition published in 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission of the publisher. LCC Card No. 2005295839 ISBN: 978-1-4629-0672-7 (ebook) Important Notice The recipes and techniques outlined in The Tropical Spa are intended for cosmetic and relaxation use only and are not meant to replace diagnosis and treatment by a medical practitioner. Before using any of these recipes, author and publisher recommend consulting a physician. All the recipes have been tested and are considered safe, but since some people have more sensitive skin than others and since the user's actual recipe preparation is beyond the control of the author or publisher, author and publisher accept no liability with regard to the use of recipes or techniques contained in this book. Distributed by North America, Latin America & Europe Tuttle Publishing 364 Innovation Drive, North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436 Tel: (802) 773-8930. -
Daily Updated Current Affairs – 17.11.2017 to 19.11.2017
DAILY UPDATED CURRENT AFFAIRS – 17.11.2017 TO 19.11.2017 NATIONAL Cabinet approves Continuation of sub-schemes under Umbrella Scheme “Integrated Child Development Services (a) The sub-schemes that will be continued are Anganwadi Services, Scheme for Adolescent Girls, Child Protection Services and National Crèche Scheme. (b) Besides, cabinet has also approved conversion of National Crèche Scheme from Central Sector to Centrally Sponsored Scheme. This scheme aims to provide a safe place for mothers to leave their children while they are at work. (c) These sub-schemes will be continued till November 30, 2018 with financial outlay of over Rs.41000 crore. (d) Above mentioned sub-schemes are continuing from the 12th Five Year Plan. However, Government has rationalised these sub-schemes in financial year 2016-17 and have been brought under Umbrella ICDS as its sub-schemes. (e) It is expected that around 11 crore children, pregnant women & Lactating Mothers and the Adolescent Girls will gain benefits through these schemes. Cabinet okays increase in carpet area of houses under PMAY (a) Cabinet has approved increase in carpet area of houses eligible for interest subsidy under the Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) for the Middle Income Group (MIG) under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY). (b) For MIG I, the existing carpet area of 90 sq mt (968.752 sq ft) will be increased to 120 sq mt ( 1291.668 sq ft.) and instead of 110 sq mt (1184.03 sq ft) for MIG II category, it will now be 150 sq mt ( 1614.585 sq ft). These changes will be effective Jan 1, 2017, the date when it was initially implemented. -
Bab Iv Deskripsi Informan Dan Analisis Resepsi
BAB IV DESKRIPSI INFORMAN DAN ANALISIS RESEPSI OBJEKTIFIKASI SEKSUAL DALAM TAYANGAN PUTERI INDONESIA 2020 Bab ini akan menguraikan deskripsi dari delapan informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian. Selanjutnya, analisis resepsi terkait pemaknaan informan terhadap objektifikasi seksual dalam tayangan Puteri Indonesia 2020 akan dibahas dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan konsep dalam Teori Analisis Resepsi dan Teori Standpoint. Konsep Teori Analisis Resepsi yaitu active audience digunakan untuk menjelaskan keberagaman pemaknaan informan terkait daya tarik tayangan Puteri Indonesia. Selain itu, konsep Teori Standpoint akan membantu menjelaskan kategori adegan objektifikasi seksual dalam tayangan Puteri Indonesia 2020. Konsep dari Teori Standpoint seperti, sudut pandang kelompok berkuasa, kepentingan kelompok berkuasa, dan pengetahuan tersituasi akan digunakan untuk menjelaskan analisis resepsi dari informan. Analisis resepsi mengacu pada preferred reading yang menghubungkan makna-makna yang dinegosiasikan dari suatu pesan dengan struktur sosial tempat berfungsinya pesan dan pembaca. Elaborasi Hall terkait pengelompokkan 3 sistem pemaknaan individu atau dalam hal ini penonton (posisi dominan, negosiasi, dan oposisi) menunjukkan cara menerima pesan-pesan dari media massa (Fiske, 2008:153). 223 224 4.1 Deskripsi Informan Penelitian ini memiliki delapan subjek penelitian atau informan yang mewakili usia dan latar belakang yang berbeda. Informan pertama yang terlibat dalam penelitian bernama Dilis Priyuana Hutama. Ia berusia 25 tahun, dan merupakan seorang karyawan yang bekerja di PT Sango Ceramics Semarang. Informan pertama yang akrab dipanggil Dilis, merupakan lulusan S1 Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Selain sibuk bekerja, Dilis memiliki usaha sampingan online shop yang menjual produk make-up dan skincare dengan nama online shop Trust of Skin. Ketertarikan Dilis dengan acara Puteri Indonesia dimulai sejak tahun 2004 dan terus berlanjut hingga kini. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE Personal Details Full Name : Wiko Setyonegoro, S.Si, M.Kom Gender : Male Place, Date of Birth : Bandung, June 17, 1980 Nationality : Indonesia Height, Weight : 168 cm, 67 Kg Health : Perfect Religion : Islam (Muslim) Job : Researcher of Geology, Geophysics, Oceanography / Marine / Tsunami on Research and Development Center Meteorological Climatological and Geophysical Agency INDONESIA Marital Status : Married Office Address : Jl. Angkasa I No. 2 Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat, 10720, INDONESIA. Phone Office : (+62) 21 4246321 Ext : 1902 Phone mobile : (+62) 85714301176 / (+62) 81295269580 Email : [email protected]/[email protected] Educational Background 1. 1985 – 1991, SD Cenderawasih Cirebon. 2. 1991 – 1994, SMPN 4 Cirebon. 3. 1994 – 1997, SMAN 1 Bandung. 4. 1998 – 2004 (S-1) Geophysics, Earth Science and Mineral Engineering Faculty Bandung Institute of Technology, 2004. 5. 2013 - 2015 (S-2) Magister Computer Science in Budiluhur University, 2015. Working Experience 1. 2005 - Present, Researcher on Research And Development Center of Meteorological Climatological and Geophysical Agency INDONESIA Publications History 1. Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi :”Tsunami Numerical Simulation Applied to Tsunami Early Warning System Along Sumatra Region”, Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika BMKG. Wiko Setyonegoro. Vol.12.No.1, Hal : 21 -32, Mei 2011. ISSN 1411 – 3082. Akreditasi Jurnal : ”B”,No.249/Akred-LIPI/P2MBI/05/2010. 2. Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi :”Analisis Sumber Gempabumi dengan Potensi Tsunami pada Segmen Mentawai”, Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika BMKG. Wiko Setyonegoro, Bambang Sunardi, Jimmi Nugraha, Sulastri dan Pupung Susilanto. Vol.13.No.2, Hal : 139-138, 2012. ISSN 1411 – 3082. Akreditasi Jurnal : ”B”,No.249/Akred- LIPI/P2MBI/05/2010. 3. Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi : Relokasi Hiposenter Gempabumi Wilayah Jawa Menggunakan Teknik double difference, Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika BMKG. -
Miss International Macau
亚洲扑克冠军赛 葡国风味 澳门月饼选粹 Asia Championship of Poker A taste of Portugal Macau’s finest mooncakes WGM #51 2017/10 wgm8.com 国际小姐澳门代表 Miss International Macau 您的澳门娱乐指南 Your guide to Macau entertainment 22 30 44 目录 Contents 封面故事 Cover Story 潮流 Trends 濠江佳人 致她 12 Macau beauty 52 For Her 致他 游戏 Play 54 For Him 打破藩篱 科技 18 Blurring the lines 58 Tech ACOP高手再聚 22 Big guns back for ACOP 资讯 Know Sport 实用信息 体育 62 Good to know 转会市场之沉寂 指南荟萃 30 Transfer window woes 69 Where to ... 金元横飞 澳门半岛地图 34 Money talks 96 Macau Peninsula Map 氹仔/路氹城/路环地图 乐享 Enjoy 98 Taipa Cotai Coloane Map 葡国之光 40 Pride of Portugal 溢彩金秋 44 Medley of mooncakes 6 WGM #51 2017/10 wgm8.com WGM #51 2017/10 wgm8.com 7 外人看来,澳门是一座娱乐场林立、满眼霓虹的城市。但事实上, 编者寄语 在 生活在这里的人们才是其真正的灵魂所在。在这座引人入胜的小城 逗留一天,你会遇到形形色色的人人——年长年幼,富人穷人,当地人海 From the editor 外人等等,无所不有。 其中之一,便是我们的封面女郎麦嘉欣。本月她将代表澳门登上国 际舞台,奔赴东京参选国际小姐。中葡混血的麦嘉欣,是澳门的典型代 表。她不仅面容姣好,还在校修读心理学,以帮助那些患有精神疾病或 抑郁症的人。 麦嘉欣与她居住的这座城市一样,绝非徒有其表。 本思齐 主编 o outsiders, Macau is a casino town full of bright lights and glamor. But Tthe truth is that Macau’s real soul emanates from its people. Spend just one day in this fascinating city and you will come across all walks of life – be they young or old, rich or poor, local or international and everything in between. One of those is our cover girl, Sofia Paiva, who will represent Macau on the global stage when she competes in the Miss International 2017 pageant in Tokyo this month. Of Chinese and Portuguese heritage, she couldn’t be more Macau if she tried.