Pennsylvania Railroad Photographs 1988.231
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Pennsylvania Railroad photographs 1988.231 This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on September 14, 2021. Description is written in: English. Describing Archives: A Content Standard Audiovisual Collections PO Box 3630 Wilmington, Delaware 19807 [email protected] URL: http://www.hagley.org/library Pennsylvania Railroad photographs 1988.231 Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Historical Note ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Content ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 8 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 9 Collection Inventory ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Equipment, trains, and personnel ................................................................................................................ 9 Freight and passenger equipment ............................................................................................................. 9 Locomotives ............................................................................................................................................ 13 Motor cars, work cars and special trains ............................................................................................... 19 Personnel ................................................................................................................................................. 21 Structures and right of way ....................................................................................................................... 22 Accidents and court cases ...................................................................................................................... 22 Bridges .................................................................................................................................................... 24 Engine houses, facilities, and shops ....................................................................................................... 25 Offices and buildings .............................................................................................................................. 29 PRR General Manager's files ................................................................................................................. 31 Stations .................................................................................................................................................... 34 Tracks, signals, safety devices ............................................................................................................... 36 Tunnels .................................................................................................................................................... 39 Yards ....................................................................................................................................................... 39 Company magazine photographs .............................................................................................................. 39 Pennsy ..................................................................................................................................................... 39 Penn Central Post ................................................................................................................................... 73 - Page 2 - Pennsylvania Railroad photographs 1988.231 Summary Information Repository: Audiovisual Collections Creator: Pennsylvania Railroad Title: Pennsylvania Railroad photographs ID: 1988.231 Date [inclusive]: 1863-1973 Date [bulk]: 1910-1960 Physical Description: 35 Linear Feet Physical Description: approximately 6000 photographic prints : b&w ; mostly 8 x 10 in. approximately 43,000 items (photographic prints and negatives) : b&w and color ; 8 x 10 in. or smaller. Language of the English . Material: Abstract: The Pennsylvania Railroad Company was the largest railroad in the United States in terms of corporate assets and traffic from the last quarter of the nineteenth century until the decline of the northeast's and midwest's dominance of manufacturing. This collection of photographs primarily depict the PRR itself, but numerous views of similar facilities and equipment on other railroads, of nearby buildings and properties, or of standardized equipment and accessories that were collected for reference are included. Almost all of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers hired on short term contract, but some are prints from the company's own negatives. The collection have been arranged by subject and organized into three series: Equipment, trains, and personnel; Structures and right of way; and Company magazine photographs. ^ Return to Table of Contents Historical Note The Pennsylvania Railroad Company was the largest railroad in the United States in terms of corporate assets and traffic from the last quarter of the nineteenth century until the decline of the northeast's and midwest's dominance of manufacturing. The Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) was chartered in 1846 to completing an all-rail road across the state. This was accomplished in 1854. In 1857, the PRR purchased the state's old "Main Line" of canals and railroads and brought the entire line from Philadelphia to - Page 3- Pennsylvania Railroad photographs 1988.231 Pittsburgh under one management complete a route from Harrisburg to Pittsburgh, thus opening up the entire state of Pennsylvania to east-west train service. This was accomplished in 1854. In 1857 the Pennsylvania Railroad purchased the old Main Line system and eventually brought the entire line from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh under one management. Between 1855 and 1874, the PRR underwent rapid expansion and emerged as one of the two largest railroad systems in the area east of the Mississippi and north of the Ohio. Through stock purchase or lease, it reached Baltimore in 1861, Chicago and Indianapolis in 1869, St. Louis in 1870, Jersey City opposite New York in 1871, and Washington in 1872. Purchase of the Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore Railroad in 1881 brought complete control of the important New York-Washington corridor, and in 1910, the PRR entered Manhattan through tunnels under the Hudson and East Rivers. Most of the main lines lying east and south of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, were electrified between 1915 and 1938. More than other railroads, the PRR was highly dependent upon the coal and steel industries and was burdened on its eastern end with a high-density passenger service. After 1958, the former began an irreversible decline, and the latter became a source of red ink. The PRR merged with its major rival, the New York Central, in 1968 to create the Penn Central Transportation Company. The merger was ill-planned, bankruptcy in 1970. In 1971, the federal government created Amtrak to assume the most essential passenger service, and in 1976, viable portions of Penn Central and other bankrupt railroads in its territory were conveyed to Conrail, which rehabilitated them with federal funds. The "Pennsy," the company magazine for employees of the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR), began publication in 1952. In 1968, after the merger of the PRR and the New York Central Railroad formed the Penn Central Company, the magazine continued publication under a new name, "Penn Central Post." The length of the magazine decreased as Penn Central suffered financial difficulties and then declared bankruptcy in 1970. The final issue of the "Penn Central Post" was published in March 1976, one month before Conrail took over railroad operations from Penn Central. Both magazines were distributed to all PRR/Penn Central company employees and retirees. The publication of both magazines was sporadic; some years vary between monthly and bi-monthly issues. ^ Return to Table of Contents Scope and Content This collection of photographs primarily depict the PRR itself, but numerous views of similar facilities and equipment on other railroads, of nearby buildings and properties, or of standardized equipment and accessories that were collected for reference are included. Almost all of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers hired on short term contract, but some are prints from the company's own negatives. The largest number of images come from the PRR's Engineering and Motive Power Departments and depict physical plant or infrastructure on the one hand and rolling stock on the other. Other images come from the Transportation, Finance, Test, Personnel, Legal, and Public Relations Departments. In no case do the surviving photographs represent anything near the full extent of the departments' - Page 4- Pennsylvania Railroad photographs 1988.231 original holdings or cover