Wildlife Conservation Society Fiji Country Program Annual Report 2019
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A Socio-Cultural Investigation of Indigenous Fijian Women's
A Socio-cultural Investigation of Indigenous Fijian Women’s Perception of and Responses to HIV and AIDS from the Two Selected Tribes in Rural Fiji Tabalesi na Dakua,Ukuwale na Salato Ms Litiana N. Tuilaselase Kuridrani MBA; PG Dip Social Policy Admin; PG Dip HRM; Post Basic Public Health; BA Management/Sociology (double major); FRNOB A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2013 School of Population Health Abstract This thesis reports the findings of the first in-depth qualitative research on the socio-cultural perceptions of and responses to HIV and AIDS from the two selected tribes in rural Fiji. The study is guided by an ethnographic framework with grounded theory approach. Data was obtained using methods of Key Informants Interviews (KII), Focus Group Discussions (FGD), participant observations and documentary analysis of scripts, brochures, curriculum, magazines, newspapers articles obtained from a broad range of Fijian sources. The study findings confirmed that the Indigenous Fijian women population are aware of and concerned about HIV and AIDS. Specifically, control over their lives and decision-making is shaped by changes of vanua (land and its people), lotu (church), and matanitu (state or government) structures. This increases their vulnerabilities. Informants identified HIV and AIDS with a loss of control over the traditional way of life, over family ties, over oneself and loss of control over risks and vulnerability factors. The understanding of HIV and AIDS is situated in the cultural context as indigenous in its origin and required a traditional approach to management and healing. -
Fiji Tc Winston Flash Appeal Final.Pdf (English)
Fiji - Tropical Cyclone Winston Contact UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Regional Office for the Pacific Level 5, Kadavu House Victoria Parade, Suva, Fiji Email: [email protected] Phone: (679) 331 6760 Front Cover Photo: UNICEF/2016/Sokhin 2 Fiji – Tropical Cyclone Winston This document is produced by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian 3 Affairs in collaboration with humanitarian partners in support of the national government. It covers the period from 21 February to 21 May 2016 and is issued on 4 March 2016. Fiji - Tropical Cyclone Winston FIJI: AN OVERVIEW OF THE CRISIS Tropical Cyclone Winston, the most powerful cyclone While comprehensive damage data is still being to strike Fiji in recent time, cut a path of destruction collected, the Government’s initial reports indicate across the country on 20 and 21 February 2016. The varying levels of destruction, with up to 100 per cent eye of the Category 5 cyclone packed wind bursts of of buildings destroyed on some islands. Based on up to 320 kilometres per hour. The cyclone tracked evacuation centre figures and currently available west across the country, causing widespread damage data, approximately 24,000 houses have damage in all four divisions – Eastern, Northern, been damaged or destroyed, leaving an estimated Western and Central. It affected up to 350,000 53,635 people (six per cent of the total people (170.000 female and 180,000 male) - population) in almost 1,000 evacuation centres. equivalent to 40 per cent of Fiji’s population. This Subsistence agriculture plays an important role in includes 120,000 children under the age of 18 Fijian’s food security and livelihoods. -
Report SCEFI Evaluation Final W.Koekebakker.Pdf
Strengthening Citizen Engagement in Fiji Initiative (SCEFI) Final Evaluation Report Welmoed E. Koekebakker November, 2016 ATLAS project ID: 00093651 EU Contribution Agreement: FED/2013/315-685 Strengthening Citizen Engagement in Fiji Initiative (SCEFI) Final Evaluation Report Welmoed Koekebakker Contents List of acronyms and local terms iv Executive Summary v 1. Introduction 1 Purpose of the evaluation 1 Key findings of the evaluation are: 2 2. Strengthening Citizen Engagement in Fiji Initiative (SCEFI) 3 Intervention logic 4 Grants and Dialogue: interrelated components 5 Implementation modalities 6 Management arrangements and project monitoring 6 3. Evaluation Methodology 7 Evaluation Questions 9 4. SCEFI Achievements and Contribution to Outcome 10 A. Support to 44 Fijian CSOs: achievements, assessment 10 Quantitative and qualitative assessment of the SCEFI CSO grants 10 Meta-assessment 12 4 Examples of Outcome 12 Viseisei Sai Health Centre (VSHC): Empowerment of Single Teenage Mothers 12 Youth Champs for Mental Health (YC4MH): Youth empowerment 13 Pacific Centre for Peacebuilding (PCP) - Post Cyclone support Taveuni 14 Fiji’s Disabled Peoples Federation (FDPF). 16 B. Leadership Dialogue and CSO dialogue with high level stakeholders 16 1. CSO Coalition building and CSO-Government relation building 17 Sustainable Development Goals 17 Strengthening CSO Coalitions in Fiji 17 Support to National Youth Council of Fiji (NYCF) and youth visioning workshop 17 Civil Society - Parliament outreach 18 Youth Advocacy workshop 18 2. Peace and social cohesion support 19 Rotuma: Leadership Training and Dialogue for Chiefs, Community Leaders and Youth 19 Multicultural Youth Dialogues 20 Inter-ethnic dialogue in Rewa 20 Pacific Peace conference 21 3. Post cyclone support 21 Lessons learned on post disaster relief: FRIEND 21 Collaboration SCEFI - Ministry of Youth and Sports: Koro – cash for work 22 Transparency in post disaster relief 22 4. -
Fiji: Severe Tropical Cyclone Winston Situation Report No
Fiji: Severe Tropical Cyclone Winston Situation Report No. 8 (as of 28 February 2016) This report is produced by the OCHA Regional Office for the Pacific (ROP) in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from 27 to 28 February 2016. The next report will be issued on or around 29 February 2016. Highlights On 20 and 21 February Category 5 Severe Tropical Cyclone Winston cut a path of destruction across Fiji. The cyclone is estimated to be one of the most severe ever to hit the South Pacific. The Fiji Government estimates almost 350,000 people living in the cyclone’s path could have been affected (180,000 men and 170 000 women). 5 6 42 people have been confirmed dead. 4 1,177 schools and early childhood education centres (ECEs) to re-open around Fiji. Winston 12 2 8 Total damage bill estimated at more than FJ$1billion or 10 9 1 almost half a billion USD. 3 11 7 87,000 households targeted for relief in 12 priority areas across Fiji. !^ Suva More than Population Density Government priority areas 51,000 for emergency response 1177 More densely populated 42 people still schools and early are shown above in red Confirmed fatalities sheltering in childhood centres and are numbered in order evacuation centres set to open Less densely populated of priority Sit Rep Sources: Fiji Government, Fiji NEOC/NDMO, PHT Partners, NGO Community, NZ Government. Datasets available in HDX at http://data.hdx.rwlabs.org. Situation Overview Food security is becoming an issue with crops ruined and markets either destroyed or inaccessible in many affected areas because of the cyclone. -
Researchspace@Auckland
http://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz ResearchSpace@Auckland Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: • Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. • Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of this thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. • You will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from their thesis. To request permissions please use the Feedback form on our webpage. http://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/feedback General copyright and disclaimer In addition to the above conditions, authors give their consent for the digital copy of their work to be used subject to the conditions specified on the Library Thesis Consent Form and Deposit Licence. CONNECTING IDENTITIES AND RELATIONSHIPS THROUGH INDIGENOUS EPISTEMOLOGY: THE SOLOMONI OF FIJI ESETA MATEIVITI-TULAVU A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY The University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract .................................................................................................................................. vi Dedication ............................................................................................................................ -
Fiji Climate Change and Health Adaptation
Fiji Climate Change and Health Adaptation Proceedings of the Symposium 9 February 2015 in Suva, Fiji Fiji Climate Change and Health Adaptation Proceedings of the Symposium 9 February 2015 in Suva, Fiji © Piloting Climate Change Adaptation to Protect Human Health Project in Fiji. 2015 This booklet is an outcome of a Climate Change and Health symposium organized by the core working group of the Piloting Climate Change Adaptation to Protect Human Health project in Fiji. The views expressed in the document by named authors are solely the responsibility of the named authors. Referencing and quote from this booklet should be acknowledged accordingly. It is a product of MOHMS Fiji and WHO collaboration. The views and opinions expressed in this proceeding belong to the speakers, and do not necessarily reflect those of organizing institutions. Table of Contents Presenters ........................................................................................................................ 2 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 5 2. Keynote Speeches ......................................................................................................... 7 Importance of health adaptation to climate change in Fiji ............................................................ 8 Fiji's response to climate change impacts .................................................................................... -
FIJI LEVUKA CONTACT • Suliana Sandys • E-Mail
FIJI LEVUKA CONTACT Suliana Sandys e-mail : [email protected] homepage : www.levukatowncouncil.com Geographical Location and Population Levuka is a town on the eastern coast of the Fijian island of Ovalau, in Lomaiviti Province, in the Eastern Division of Fiji. It was formerly the Capital of Fiji. The town was planned by the British engineers and 3 years after cession, the town ordinance of 1877 was passed giving Levuka residence the right to govern the town. The township is situated on the eastern coast of Ovalau, in the Lomaiviti Province, in the Eastern Division of Fiji. 17.6840° South and 178.8401°East. Formerly the capital of Fiji, Levuka is situated on a narrow strip of land between the sea and the steep hills on the eastern side of the island. Levuka developed as an entreport and commercial centre for Fiji in the 1860’s amidst political turmoil. On October 1874, Fiji was ceded to Great Britain and Levuka became the capital. The Government administration was shifted to Suva in 1881 and Levuka’s economy waned. The urban population is 1,131 and peri-urban 3,266. History The first capital of Fiji, Levuka was founded as a whaling settlement in 1830. The cotton boom in the 1860’s brought new settlers, and groups of businessmen followed as the cotton, coconut and tea trades flourished in the surrounding islands. Levuka grew into the hub of the South Pacific until Suva was established as the capital in 1877. The port town of Levuka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a rare example of a late colonial port town that was influenced in its development by the indigenous community which continued to outnumber the European settlers. -
[2007] FJHC 147; HBC 315J.2003S (18 May 2007)
Mataitoga v Native Land Trust Board [2007] FJHC 147; HBC 315J.2003S (18 May 2007) IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI AT SUVA CIVIL JURISDICTION CIVIL ACTION NO. HBC 315J OF 2003S BETWEEN: BULOU VILISI MATAITOGA of Lot 6 Ivitavaya Road, Laucala Beach Estate, Civil Servant. (1ST PLAINTIFF) BULOU ELENOA QALOMAIWASA of Lot 23 Kinova Road, Kinoya, Domestic Duties. (2ND PLAINTIFF) BULOU AMALAINI QALOMAIWASA of Lot 94 Waila Housing, Nausori, Civil Servant. (3RD PLAINTIFF) BULOU OLIVIA MATANISIGA of Vuda, Veiseisei, Receptionist, Tanoa Hotel, Nadi. (4TH PLAINTIFF) BULOU SULUETI MATAI of Waisalima, Nakasaleka, Kadavu, Domestic Duties. (5TH PLAINTIFF) BULOU ALISI VAVAILAGI of Vuci Road, Nausori, Domestic Duties. (6TH PLAINTIFF) AND: NATIVE LAND TRUST BOARD a statutory body that is established under the Native Land Trust Act Cap. 134 (1ST DEFENDANT) NUKUBALAVU BEACH ESTATES LIMITED a locally registered company. That deals with the subdivision and Sale of Land (2ND DEFENDANT) Counsel for the Plaintiffs: T. Fa: Tevita Fa & Assoc. Counsel for the 1st Defendant: P. Dalituicama: NLTB Legal Division Counsel for the 2nd Defendant: P. Knight: Cromptons Date of Judgment: 18 May, 2007 Time of Judgment: 9.30 a. m. JUDGMENT The Plaintiff are six (6) sisters in all and daughters of Ratu Inoke Qalomaiwasa No.1, Turaga ni Yavusa and Mataqali Lomanikoro, of Nakasaleka in Kadavu. Ratu Inoke Qalomaiwasa since deceased was the agnate descendant of Ratu Napolioni Qaranivalu, the owner of an area of native land of 214 acres Known as Waisalima, being Lot 53 on Native Land Commission Sheet reference No: P/13-3. The whole area, according to the Native Lands Commission ("NLC"), was reserved to the owners at the Reserve Commission sitting at Nakasaleka in 1961. -
Fiji's Gender Equality Commitments and the Itaukei
Fiji’s Gender Equality Commitments and the iTaukei Village (General) By-Law, 2016 Roshika Deo 20 July 2018 Introduction iTaukei Village By-Laws was first introduced in Fiji during the colonial era in 1875. In 2010, pursuant to the iTaukei Affairs Act the military regime re-introduced the draft iTaukei Village (General) By-Laws, with the aim to protect and promote the indigenous culture, leadership and values. However this was subsequently shelved amongst criticism and concern over its content. In October 2016, the Ministry of iTaukei Affairs again introduced a version of the draft Village By-Laws and started consultations in villages. In January 2018, the process was suspended and the Village By-Laws shelved. This paper will outline some of the key elements of the process undertaken with the 2016 draft Village By-Laws and how its content fails to uphold the gender equality commitments made by the State. It will explore how the 2016 draft Village By-Laws is perpetuating discrimination and gender inequality. Key Elements of the Development of the Village By-Laws A ‘scoping study’ was carried out in 2011 to inform the 2010 draft Village By-Laws. During this ‘scoping study’ government and non-government stakeholders were consulted, however information is not available on which government agencies and non-government stakeholders participated.1 During this time, the Ministry of iTaukei Affairs stated the village by-laws would be guided by State obligations and commitments under international laws and declarations; and in the event of any conflict over rights, an effective and inclusive dialogue will be taken to reconcile these rights. -
Wildlife Conservation Society Fiji Country Program Annual Report 2020
WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY FIJI COUNTRY PROGRAM ANNUAL REPORT 2020 Annual Report 2020 Wildlife Conservation Society Fiji Country Program ©2020 Wildlife Conservation Society Cover page photo: Diverse reef system with healthy fish population in Kubulau inshore fringing. ©Tom Vierus/WCS FROM THE DIRECTOR 2020 was perhaps one of the most challenging year many of us have experienced, as the world grappled with the unprecedented COVID- 19 health crisis and the subsequent social and economic effects. The crisis brought scientists and researchers together (albeit virtually) to relook at the critical link between human activities and the health of the environment that we live in and the animals and species we are surrounded by. It is clear that environmental degradation of natural ecosystems is affecting human health. Simply put, the planet’s health is vital in preventing future diseases. Fiji confirmed its first COVID-19 case on 19 March and the last instance of community transmission in April 2020. During this period, strict safety protocols were implemented by the Fijian Government to prevent the spread of the virus and was kept in place until July 2020. These included nationwide social distancing measures, lockdown, local and international travel restrictions and curfews. In compliance to this, WCS Fiji pulled all staff from field work and stopped all community engagements, joining the rest of the world working from home and attending virtual meetings. Upon the lifting of domestic travel restrictions, the WCS team, with support from communities and partner organisations raced ahead to complete projects. Between August and December, three community sea cucumber management plans were launched, the first community pearl farm was established along with training workshops to build skills and enhance knowledge, women fishers and seafood vendors also received seafood handling and mud crab fattening training and supported the Government on the nationwide public consultation on Fiji’s proposed 30% Offshore Marine Protected Area Network. -
Status of Coral Reefs in the Fiji Islands 2007
COMPONENT 2A - Project 2A2 Knowledge, monitoring, management and beneficial use of coral reef ecosystems January 2009 REEF MONITORING SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC STATUS OF CORAL REEFS REPORT 2007 Edited by Cherrie WHIPPY-MORRIS Institute of Marine Resources With the support of: Photo: E. CLUA The CRISP programme is implemented as part of the Regional Environment Programme for a contribution to conservation and sustainable development of coral T (CRISP), sponsored by France and prepared by the French Development Agency (AFD) as part of an inter-ministerial project from 2002 onwards, aims to develop a vi- sion for the future of these unique eco-systems and the communities that depend on them and to introduce strategies and projects to conserve their biodiversity, while developing the economic and environmental services that they provide both locally and globally. Also, it is designed as a factor for integration between developed coun- - land developing countries. The CRISP Programme comprises three major components, which are: Component 1A: Integrated Coastal Management and watershed management - 1A1: Marine biodiversity conservation planning - 1A2: Marine Protected Areas - 1A3: Institutional strengthening and networking - 1A4: Integrated coastal reef zone and watershed management CRISP Coordinating Unit (CCU) Component 2: Development of Coral Ecosystems Programme manager : Eric CLUA - 2A: Knowledge, monitoring and management of coral reef ecosytems SPC - PoBox D5 - 2B: Reef rehabilitation 98848 Noumea Cedex - 2C: Development of active marine substances -
SPC Women in Fisheries Bulletin
WomenWomen inin FisheriesFisheriesISSN 1028-7752 information bulletin ©Wade Fairley ©Wade #31 - March 2020 #31 - March Beyond gender-blind Five Capturing the value livelihoods: Considerations women in of fisheries using for coastal livelihood fisheries photovoice initiatives profiles 2 SPC • Women in Fisheries Information Bulletin #30 Inside this issue p.4 Gender in tuna value chains: Case studies from Indonesia and Solomon Islands Kate Barclay, Nicholas McClean, Dedi S. Adhuri, Reuben Sulu and Michael Fabinyi p.15 Beyond gender-blind livelihoods: Considerations for coastal livelihood initiatives Sarah Lawless, Philippa Cohen, Faye Siota, Grace Orirana, Kate Doyle and Cynthia McDougall A fisherwoman gleaning sea cucumbers in the seagrass beds adjacent to the farm. ©George Stoyle p.19 Hidden figures: The role of Indo-Fijian women in coastal fisheries Chinnamma Reddy p.22 Valuing the critical roles and contributions of women fishers to food security and livelihoods in Fiji Alyssa S. Thomas, Sangeeta Mangubhai, Margaret Fox, Semisi Meo, Waisea Naisilisili, Joeli Veitayaki and Salote Waqairatu p.30 Addressing barriers and constraints to gender equality and social inclusion of women seafood sellers in municipal markets in Fiji Bulou Vitukawalu, Sangeeta Mangubhai, Violeta Berdejo, Mosese Naleba, Yashika Nand and Preeya Ieli p.36 Capturing the value of fisheries using photovoice P.48 Chelcia Gomese, Chillion Panasasa and Stephen Sibiti Fisherwomen preparing sea cucumbers in a traditional Palauan style for immediate consumption. ©George Stoyle