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Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine the Journal of the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society and the European Underwater and Baromedical Society

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Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine the Journal of the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society and the European Underwater and Baromedical Society Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine The Journal of the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society and the European Underwater and Baromedical Society Volume 43 No. 3 September 2013 TRICONTINENTAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING ON DIVING AND HYPERBARIC MEDICINE 22–29 September Cardiovascular responses to breath-hold diving Does HBOT alter the biochemical and histological responses to burns? Can HBOT patients at risk of middle ear barotrauma be identified? Oxygen, scuba diving and the autonomic nervous system UHMS diver rescue and resuscitation recommendations Oxygen and critical flicker fusion frequency Print Post Approved PP 100007612 ISSN 1833-3516, ABN 29 299 823 713 Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Volume 43 No. 3 September 2013 PURPOSES OF THE SOCIETIES To promote and facilitate the study of all aspects of underwater and hyperbaric medicine To provide information on underwater and hyperbaric medicine To publish a journal and to convene members of each Society annually at a scientific conference SOUTH PACIFIC UNDERWATER EUROPEAN UNDERWATER AND MEDICINE SOCIETY BAROMEDICAL SOCIETY OFFICE HOLDERS OFFICE HOLDERS President President Mike Bennett <[email protected]> Costantino Balestra <[email protected]> Past President Vice President Chris Acott <[email protected]> Jacek Kot <[email protected]> Secretary Immediate Past President Karen Richardson <[email protected]> Peter Germonpré <[email protected]> Treasurer Past President Shirley Bowen <[email protected]> Alf Brubakk <[email protected]> Education Officer Honorary Secretary David Smart <[email protected]> Joerg Schmutz <[email protected]> Public Officer Member-at-Large 2012 Andrew Fock <[email protected]> Lesley Blogg <[email protected]> Chairman ANZHMG Member-at-Large 2011 David Smart <[email protected]> Fiona Sharp <[email protected]> Committee Members Member-at-Large 2010 Peter Smith <[email protected]> Jean-Michel Pontier <[email protected]> Denise Blake <[email protected]> Liaison Officer Simon Mitchell (coopted) <[email protected]> Phil Bryson <[email protected]> Webmaster Joel Hissink (coopted) <[email protected]> ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION Membership Honorary Treasurer & Membership Secretary Steve Goble <[email protected]> Patricia Wooding <[email protected]> 16 Burselm Avenue, Hainault, Ilford MEMBERSHIP Essex, IG6 3EH, United Kingdom For further information on SPUMS and to complete a membership Phone & Fax: +44-(0)20-85001778 application, go to the Society’s website: <www.spums.org.au> The official address for SPUMS is: MEMBERSHIP c/o Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists, For further information on EUBS and to complete a membership 630 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia application, go to the Society’s website: <www.eubs.org> SPUMS is incoprorated in Victoria A0020660B DIVING and HYPERBARIC MEDICINE <www.dhmjournal.com> Editor-in-Chief: Editorial Board: Michael Davis <[email protected]> Costantino Balestra, Belgium c/- Hyperbaric Medicine Unit Michael Bennett, Australia Christchurch Hospital, Private Bag 4710 Alf Brubakk, Norway Christchurch, New Zealand David Doolette, USA Phone: +64-(0)3-364-0045 or (0)3-329-6857 Peter Germonpré, Belgium Fax: +64-(0)3-364-0817 or (0)3-329-6810 Jane Heyworth, Australia European Editor: Jacek Kot, Poland Peter Müller <[email protected]> Simon Mitchell, New Zealand Editorial Assistant: Neal Pollock, USA Nicky McNeish <[email protected]> Martin Sayer, United Kingdom Journal distribution: David Smart, Australia Steve Goble <[email protected]> Robert van Hulst, The Netherlands Submissions to the Journal should be sent to: <[email protected]> Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine is published jointly by the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society and the European Underwater and Baromedical Society (ISSN 1833-3516, ABN 29 299 823 713) Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Volume 43 No. 3 September 2013 129 not confined to ESL authors, and some papers submitted The Editor’s offering by native English speakers are also poorly written. Poor use of language and/or lack of attention to the correct Modern non-invasive instrumentation has greatly enhanced structure of a submission can make the difference between our ability to study environmental physiological phenomena a positive, constructive review and, therefore, the likelihood such as during immersion and diving. The study by of successful publication, and one which recommends Marabotti et al on the effects of a long breath-hold during rejection, simply because the reviewer lost patience with horizontal whole-body immersion is an example of the wide the quality of the presentation. I see my role as Editor as range of physiological parameters that can be measured, one of facilitating publication if at all possible, but this is thus providing new challenges for their interpretation.1 sometimes an uphill, ultimately futile battle. Researchers That human breath-hold diving holds such intense interest need to remember that journals are for the readers and the for several research groups internationally is not surprising message needs to be clear and interesting. when one considers the complexities of the conflicting physiological processes that accompany it. It seems that The European Association of Science Editors (EASE knowledge and the breaking of physiological barriers have <http://www.ease.org.uk/>) is “an internationally oriented already moved on since Professor Schagatay’s recent three community of individuals from diverse backgrounds, review articles.2 linguistic traditions and professional experience who share an interest in science communication and editing”. EASE Critical flicker fusion frequency (CFFF), which can be provides a freely available guide in more than 20 languages, defined as the frequency at which a flickering light of The EASE Guidelines for Authors and Translators of constant intensity is seen as a steady light source, has been Scientific Articles to be Published in English, that provides used in the study of vision, fatigue, workload and vigilance, simple, clear advice aimed at making international scientific and the effect of psychotropic drugs, and has been reported communication more efficient.5 Another useful tool for previously for diving studies.3 It has been claimed that CFFF authors is the EASE Toolkit for Authors.6 The Toolkit was measures brain “executive function” (e.g., dual-tasking, prepared particularly for junior researchers from non- inhibition, planning ability, etc.), but this has been disputed English or developing countries and aims at increasing recently by two of our reviewers. Nevertheless, CFFF could authors’ confidence in writing and submitting articles. The be a practical substitute for various psychological measures EASE website has several links to other editorial services in assessing ‘cerebral arousal’ in different environmental that provide English editing for ESL authors. In addition, conditions. J Leach (personal communication, 2013) one member of the EUBS Executive, Lesley Blogg, points out that there are two components to consider, firstly provides assistance for ESL authors (<SLBConsulting@ whether CFFF changes occur under different environmental chapelclose20.fsnet.co.uk>). conditions, and secondly to determine what these changes mean with respect to cognitive (brain) function. The present References study, looking at differences between air and oxygen breathing at normobaria, is one of an intended series using 1 Marabotti C, Piaggi P, Menicucci D, Passera M, Benassi A, CFFF to study the diving/hyperbaric environment.4 It Bedini R, L’Abbate A. Cardiac function and oxygen saturation remains unclear to this writer what the eventual role of CFFF during maximal breath- holding in air and during whole -body testing will be in the study of diver performance. surface immersion. Diving Hyperb Med. 2013;43:131- 7. 2 Schagatay E. Predicting performance in competitive apnea diving. Part III: depth. Diving Hyperb Med. 2011;41:216-28. English as a second language 3 Lafère P, Balestra C, Hemelryck W, Donda N, Sakr A, Taher A, et al. Evaluation of critical flicker fusion frequency and One of the difficulties our reviewers and I face quite perceived fatigue in divers after air and enriched air nitrox commonly is the submission of manuscripts from authors for diving. Diving Hyperb Med. 2010;40:114-8. whom English is a second (often third or fourth!) language 4 Hemelryck W, Rozloznik M, Germonpré P, Balestra C, Lafère (ESL). As someone who has not dared use his schoolboy P. Functional comparison between critical flicker fusion French and German for half a century, I admire such frequency and simple cognitive tests in subjects breathing air efforts. However, sometimes authors’ command of English or oxygen in normobaria. Diving Hyperb Med. 2013;43:138- 42. is such that it is difficult to understand what is written and 5 The EASE guidelines for authors and translators of scientific unpleasant to read. I spend a great deal of my time helping articles to be published in English. [accessed 05 August to rewrite papers submitted from continental Europe, and my 2013] Available from: http://www.ease.org.uk/publications/ experiences over the past six years of our joint publication author-guidelines convince me that it is essential that the Editor-in-Chief of 6 EASE toolkit for authors. [accessed 05 August 2013] Available Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine must be a native English from: http://www.ease.org.uk/publications/ease-toolkit-
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