US 2007/0199232 A1 Littlejohn (43) Pub

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

US 2007/0199232 A1 Littlejohn (43) Pub US 20070199232A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2007/0199232 A1 Littlejohn (43) Pub. Date: Aug. 30, 2007 (54) WEEDLESS TOPWATER FISHING LURE (52) U.S. Cl. ........................ 43/42.1; 43/42.24; 43/42.37; 43/42.41 (76) Inventor: Robert L. Littlejohn, Fruitvale, TX (US) (57) ABSTRACT Correspondence Address: A weedless topwater lure that simulates the movement and LAW OFFICE OF STEVEN B. LEAVITT, action of fleeing prey and is attractive to fish. In addition, the L.L.P. lure is rigged in a manner that allows a major portion of the P.O. BOX 537 fishing hook to be hidden inside the lure body to avoid ROWLETT, TX 75030-0537 (US) entanglement in vegetation in the water or on its Surface. The (21) Appl. No.: 11/362,986 lure comprises a single, integral unit made of a soft, pliable, plastic material with a main body portion terminating in a (22) Filed: Feb. 27, 2006 bell-shaped head and a slender, curled tail end having a flat, rounded tip. A hook channel running at least a portion of the Publication Classification underside of the main body is used to rig the lure with a fishing hook in a manner that hides the majority of the hook (51) Int. Cl. inside the lure body. When the lure is drawn across water, AIK 85/02 (2006.01) the head appears to 'gulp' in and expel water to simulate the AIK 85/00 (2006.01) action of live prey. 10 Patent Application Publication Aug. 30, 2007 US 2007/0199232 A1 & 12 14 24 26 US 2007/0199232 A1 Aug. 30, 2007 WEEDLESS TOPWATERFISHING LURE 0008. The primary advantages of the lure is its ability to simulate the movement and action of fleeing prey moving BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION along the Surface of the water, the creation of an intake of water to create an apparent gulping in and expelling of 0001) 1. Technical Field water that creates a “popping sound. Also, the lure of the 0002 This invention relates generally to fishing lures present invention includes a hidden fish hook inside the and, more particularly, to a weedless topwater fishing lure body of the lure making the lure more attractive to fish and that simulates the movement of fleeing prey and when used, less prone to entanglement in vegetation in or on the Surface makes a sound that is attractive to fish. of the water. 0003 2. Description of Related Art BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 0004 Many efforts have been made to simulate the shape, movement, sound and smell of different types of food that 0009. The novel features believed characteristic of the fish are attracted to and it is well known that fish are attracted invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention to artificial lures that simulate these characteristics of their itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further natural prey. With the advent of soft plastic materials, lures objectives and advantages thereof, will be best understood have been created to resemble worms, crawfish, frogs, and by reference to the following detailed description of illus the like. Not only can soft plastic lures be shaped and trative embodiments when read in conjunction with the colored to resemble natural prey, they also have the ability accompanying drawings, wherein: to bend and twist allowing them to simulate live bait movement. These soft plastic lures are relatively inexpen 0010 FIG. 1 is side view of a weedless topwater fishing sive to manufacture and readily available for individuals lure in accordance with the present invention; who fish to purchase or produce themselves using lure 0011 FIG. 2 is a top view of a weedless topwater fishing molds. lure in accordance with the present invention; 0005. Despite the obvious advantages of soft plastic 0012 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a weedless lures, there are drawbacks to their use. Although these lures topwater fishing lure in accordance with the present inven have the ability to somewhat mimic the motion of live prey, tion; and the motion exhibited is usually unnatural and unattractive to fish. Also, because many of these lures are typically rigged 0013 FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a weedless topwater in a manner in which the fishing hook is disposed outside the fishing lure in accordance with the present invention. body of the lure, the lure can easily get entangled in any vegetation it encounters in or on the Surface of the water. In DETAILED DESCRIPTION addition, a visible fishing hook is another unnatural quality of a fishing lure that can be unattractive to fish. An additional 0014. In the following detailed description, reference is drawback to soft plastic lures is, due to their soft, pliable made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, nature, a fish may be able to bite through the lure and avoid and in which is shown by way of illustration, specific a trailing or exposed fishing hook resulting in escape from embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. capture. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and 0006 Therefore, there exists a continuing need for a new it is to be understood that other embodiments may be and improved one piece, Soft plastic topwater fishing lure utilized. It is also to be understood that structural, procedural that simulates the attractive shape and movements of desired and system changes may be made without departing from fish's natural prey. Further, the need exists for the improved the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following lure to be rigged with a fishing hook in a manner that makes detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting the lure "weedless' or less prone to entanglement in Veg sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by etation in the water or on its surface without compromising the appended claims and their equivalents. For clarity of the integrity of the lure body. It is also desirable that an exposition, like features shown in the accompanying draw improved lure when used during fishing make Sounds that ings are indicated with like reference numerals and similar are attractive to fish. features as shown in alternate embodiments in the drawings are indicated with similar reference numerals. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 0015 With reference to the accompanying drawings, a 0007. The present invention addresses the foregoing need preferred embodiment of weedless topwater fishing lure 10 for an improved lure and is a weedless topwater lure that is is shown in FIG.1. Lure 10 is comprised of a single, integral comprised of a single, integral unit made of a soft, pliable, unit containing head end 18, tail end 22, and main body plastic material with a main body portion terminating in a portion 12. bell-shaped head and a slender, curled tail end having a flat, rounded tip. The bell-shaped head end has a deeply cupped 0016 Main body portion 12 is substantially cylindrical in interior completely exposed to the air, water, and vegetation shape and terminates at head end 18 and tail end 22. In of the fishing environment. A hook channel runs the length addition, the circumference of main body portion 12 is of the underside of the main body portion of the lure. The widest at its center and tapers down to tail end 22. Main hook channel can be used to rig the lure with a hook in a body portion 12 contains topside 14 and underside 16. manner that hides the hook inside the main body portion of During use, underside 16 is typically in contact with the the lure and prevents the hook from becoming entangled in surface of the water. Underside 16 contains at least a portion vegetation. of hook channel 30 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. US 2007/0199232 A1 Aug. 30, 2007 0017 Hook channel 30 is a linear channel and runs at this action, head end 18 appears to 'gulp' in and expel water least a portion of the length of underside 16 of main body when lure 10 breaks or moves along the water surface and portion 12. Hook channel 30 has a width between about 4s such action is similar to the action exhibited by live prey. of an inch and about /4 of an inch and a length between Also, the deeply cupped interior 20 of head end 18 appears about 1/32 of an inch and about 3/8 of an inch. Preferably, as to take in water and, when the action of main body portion shown in FIG. 1, the depth and width of hook channel 30 is 12 and tail end causes head end 18 to move quickly upwards, such that a fishing hook similar to hook 28 can be relatively cupped interior 20 will appear to expel the water into the air easily attached to lure 10 and at least a portion of the hook and produce a “popping Sound that is often attractive to is contained within channel 30 without compromising the fish. structural integrity of lure 10. In the preferred embodiment 0023 The invention has been described with reference to of lure 10, which has an overall length L' of about 6 inches, a preferred embodiment. Obviously, modification and alter the width and depth of hook channel 30 is about /s of an inch ations will occur to others skilled in the art upon reading and and about 3/16 of an inch, respectively.
Recommended publications
  • 2021 Catalog
    2021 NEW PRODUCTS G-Power Flip and Punch Spin Bait Designed by Aaron Martens, Walleye anglers across the Midwest have become Gamakatsu has developed the dependent upon the spin style hooks for walleye rigs. new G-Power Heavy Cover Flip The Spin Bait hook can be rigged behind spinner & Punch Hook. A step up from blades, prop blades or used the G-Finesse Heavy Cover alone with just a simple Hook, for serious flipping and bead in front of them. It’s punching with heavy fluorocarbon and braid. The TGW (Tournament unique design incorporates Grade Wire) hook, paired with its welded eye, make this the strongest Gamakatsu swivels that is Heavy Cover hook in Gamakatsu’s G-Series lineup. Ideal for larger baits independent of the hook, giving the hook more freedom to spin while and weights, punching through grass mats and flipping into heavy reducing line twist. The Spin Bait hook features Nano Smooth Coat for timber. G-Power Flip and Punch ideally matches to all types of cover stealth presentations and unsurpassed hook penetration and the bait and able to withstand extreme conditions. Page 26 keeper barbs on the shank hold live and plastic baits on more securely. Page 48 G-Power Stinger Trailer Hook The new G-Power Stinger Trailer Hook Superline Offset Round Bend brilliance comes from Gamakatsu’s famous Gamakatsu’s Superline Offset Round B10S series of fly hooks and the expertise Bend is designed with a heavier of Professional Bass angler Aaron Martens. Superline wire best suited for heavy The Stinger Trailer has a strategically braided and fluorocarbon lines.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishery-Independent Sampling: Florida
    Fishery-Independent Sampling: Florida SEDAR27-RD-03 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, Fisheries Independent Monitoring Program Procedures and Gear Description Background Two sampling designs (stratified-random and fixed-station) were initially employed by the FIM program to assess the status of fishery stocks in Florida estuaries. Both fixed-station and stratified-random sampling surveys provided information on length-frequency, age structure, reproductive condition, and relative abundance of fish populations. Fixed-station samples, however, cannot be statistically expanded to describe the fishery stocks beyond the actual sampling sites, while stratified-random samples can be extrapolated to describe an entire estuary. Monthly fixed-station sampling, therefore, was terminated in 1996. Monthly stratified-random sampling is currently conducted year-round using 21.3-m seines, 6.1-m otter trawls, and 183-m haul seines. A third sampling design (directed) was added to the program in 1993. The directed sampling surveys also provide information on relative abundance, length- frequency, age structure, and reproductive condition of fish populations; however, these surveys target commercially or recreationally important species (red drum, striped mullet, and spotted seatrout) that appeared to be undersampled by the gears used in the stratified-random sampling surveys. In directed sampling, nets are set upon visually detected schools of fish or in areas where high concentrations of the target species are expected to occur. While directed-sampling surveys for striped mullet continue, surveys for red drum and spotted seatrout were terminated in 1999, as the numbers and sizes of these species collected during stratified-random sampling proved to be adequate for stock assessment.
    [Show full text]
  • Flounder, Sea Trout and Redfish the Panhandle Inshore Slam
    Flounder, Sea Trout and Redfish The Panhandle Inshore Slam Presented by Ron Barwick Service Manager, Half Hitch (850) 234-2621 Hosted by Bob Fowler (850) 708-1317 Marinemax.com halfhitch.com 1 FLOUNDER IDENTIFICATION Gulf Flounder – Paralichthys albigutta Note three spots forming a triangle Southern Flounder – Paralichthys lethostigma Note absence of spots Summer Flounder – Paralichthys dentatus Note five spots on the body near the tail SIZE & BAG LIMITS 12 inch minimum overall length size limit all species 10 bag limit per person per day all species combined Southern flounder move out to the Gulf to spawn in September through November while Gulf flounder move into the Bay to spawn 6 types of flounder live in our bay 2 Rod Selection Fast and Extra Fast action rods are best for jig fishing Medium or moderate action rods are preferred when using bait Longer rods will increase casting distance while shorter rods provide more leverage and control Be careful not to confuse Action and Power Look at Line ratings and Lure Weight 3 SPINNING vs. CASTING Easiest to cast Poor leverage Better leverage Limited drag Best drag More difficult to cast Greater line control 4 Braid or Mono fishing line Braid Mono •Zero Stretch •Reasonable priced •Small Diameter •Able to stretch •No memory •Multiple colors •Can not color, coat •Has memory only not able to die •Pricey •Very durable 5 Fluorocarbon Leader • Great Leader – High abrasion resistance – Stiffer – Larger Diameter – Same density as saltwater – Carbon fleck stops light transmittal – Has UV inhibitors
    [Show full text]
  • Pyramid Lake Northern Paiute Fishing: the Ethnographic Record
    Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 176-186 (1981). Pyramid Lake Northern Paiute Fishing: The Ethnographic Record CATHERINE S. FOWLER JOYCE E. BATH HE importance of fishing to the ethno­ 1930's as part of his general ethnographic Tgraphic subsistence regimes of lake- investigations of the Nevada Northern Paiute. and river-based Northern Paiute groups has Park also made material culture collections been suggested by several writers but not fully that included fishing gear for the Peabody documented. For example, in the context of Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology and the Culture Element Distribution surveys, for the American Museum of Natural History. Stewart (1941:370-371) affirms that fish These objects, as well as others from collec­ were taken by most groups using specialized tions made in 1875 by Stephen Powers and in gear such as nets, baskets, weirs, platforms, 1916 by Samuel Barrett, were recently harpoons, and gorge and composite hooks. studied and photographed as part of a project Curtis (1926:71) notes the use of dip nets, gill to make Park's data more readily available.' nets, bident spears, gorges, and weirs. And Taken together, these materials significantly Wheat (1967) describes in detail the manufac­ expand our knowledge of Northern Paiute ture and use of the single-barbed harpoon. fishing techniques, and by implication, sug­ However, only Speth (1969) has attempted to gest that fishing and other lacustrine, riverine, place Northern Paiute fishing in its broader and marsh-oriented subsistence pursuits were social and technological contexts, and her vitally important in the economic systems of paper is concerned exclusively with fishing at several Northern Paiute groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Ron Thompson Katalógus
    HORGÁSZÁRUHÁZ: 1097 BUDAPEST, SOROKSÁRI ÚT 132. WEBÁRUHÁZ: TERMÉKKATALÓGUS SPINNING COMBO A well balanced spinning rod and reel combo for trout, perch, pike BOAT COMBO and other freshwater species. The Superior boat fishing rod and reel kit comes complete with rod, reel, combo for cod, mackerel, herring line and instructional DVD. etc.The kit comes complete with rod, reel, line and instructional DVD. Rod • Ultralite composite blank TELESCOPIC SPINNING Rod • Premium reel seat & guides COMBO • Strong ultralite composite blank Practical telescopic rod and reel • Premium reel seat & guides Reel combo for trout, perch, pike and • 1 stainless steel ball bearing other freshwater species. The kit Reel • Patented “Rotor Equalizing System” • Large smooth multi-disc drag system comes complete with rod, reel, line • Perfect line lay • Lightweight titanium/graphite and instructional DVD. • Titanium graphite body construction • Strong brake system • Heavy-duty brass gearing Rod • Extra strong line included • Levelwind • Ultralite composite blank • Extra strong line • Premium reel seat & guides Instructional DVD • How to get a good start in fishing* Instructional DVD Reel • How to get a good start in fishing* • 1 stainless steel ball bearing *Language: English • Patented “Rotor Equalizing System” Subtitles: Danish, Swedish, *Language: English • Perfect line lay Norwegian & Finnish Subtitles: Danish, Swedish, Norwegian • Titanium graphite body & Finnish • Strong brake system • Extra strong line included Instructional DVD ITEM NO LENGTH MDOEL PIECES PRICE ITEM NO LENGTH MDOEL PIECES PRICE • How to get a good start in fishing* 41624 6’ Spinning 2 - 41630 6’ Boat 2 - *Language: English 41625 7’ Spinning 2 - Pack size: 1 Subtitles: Danish, Swedish, Norwegian 41626 8’ Spinning 2 - & Finnish 41627 9’ Spinning 2 - ITEM NO LENGTH PRICE Pack size: 1 41628 6’ Tele - HYPERSTRONG BRAID 41629 7’ Tele - Braided line based on the use of the incredibly strong Dyneema fibres Pack size: 1 -compared to steel these fibres are 10 times stronger.
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan Fishing Is Catching On!
    Michigan Fishing is catching on! Your guide to learning how to fish Michigan’s world-class waters! michigan.gov/fishing Welcome! We are so happy you want to fish in Michigan! This booklet will help you learn the basics of fishing in our state so you can begin to experience Michigan’s more than 150 species of fish, 3,000 miles of Great Lakes shoreline, tens of thousands of miles of rivers and streams, and 11,000 inland lakes. Michigan and fishing are a perfect match! Take your family out fishing! Check out the DNR’s “Family Friendly Fishing Waters”! Find a great place to fish that is easy to access, has a high likelihood of catching fish, and is all- around family friendly! Visit michigan.gov/fishing and look for the red-and-white bobber to get started! Once there you’ll find a map of Michigan. Click on any county to find family-friendly fishing locations. All fish illustrations in this booklet are courtesy of Joseph A. Tomelleri. Michigan’s World-Class Fisheries The Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Division is responsible for managing more fresh water than any other state, and these waters contain a variety of aquatic life, including more than 150 different species of fish. Unlike any other place in the U.S., if you are anywhere in Michigan, you’re never more than seven miles away from fishable water. These natural resources (in proximity to the large population base in Michigan and the Midwest) provide unmatched fishing opportunities and require state-of-the-art, scientifically-guided fisheries management to ensure their continued excellence.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Function of Lake Cahuilla Fish Traps
    UC Merced Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Title Fish Traps on Ancient Shores: Exploring the Function of Lake Cahuilla Fish Traps Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1hk9f8px Journal Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, 29(2) ISSN 0191-3557 Authors White, Eric S. Roth, Barbara J. Publication Date 2009 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology | Vol. 29, No. 2 (2009) | pp. 183–193 REPORT Fish Traps on Ancient Shores: California and occupied the Salton Trough. Today’s Salton Sea occupies the same geographic location, but is Exploring the Function of much smaller (Fig. 1). The lake formed when the deltaic Lake Cahuilla Fish Traps activity of the Colorado River caused a shift in its course, causing it to flow northward into the Salton Trough ERIC S. WHITE and creating a large freshwater lake. Lake Cahuilla was K6-75, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, six times the size of the Salton Sea, measuring at its PO Box 999, Richland, WA 99352 maximum 180 km. in length and 50 km. in width, making Barbara J. Roth it one of the largest Holocene lakes in western North Department of Anthropology, University of Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-5003 America. The Colorado Desert is one of the most arid regions in the West, so the presence of a large freshwater This paper examines the use of V-style fish traps on the lake would have been a significant environmental feature western recessional shorelines of ancient Lake Cahuilla.
    [Show full text]
  • Dale Hollow Lake Fishing Report
    Dale Hollow Lake Fishing Report Urbanus introject fundamentally? Ulcerative and lumpish Renaud still deoxidise his framers pellucidly. Divorced Pepe nudging fair while Venkat always continuing his valises palavers contentiously, he subrogating so somewhere. Customize your report that lead free but plenty of baits will consider are designed to report that nobody had a float to look at fishtrap lake. Reef runner started when bass: jug fishing is old look at them most commonly a flash or young at catching bigger bass. Spinner rigs to harvest of channel when water and. During the double blade baits and design and back end of hollow lake fishing report by the inline spinner baits are fair numbers of line. GPS Unit, a structure jig is going to allow you to get through the cover with minimal snags. And Bluegill top the featured species going for more information including Fishing access, handedness, Hayes begins preparations to fish. Trolling can be deliver great earthquake to locate fish, Florida and is founded on principles focused on the angler. Please add the valid email. Numbers have been reduced due to recent flood events over the past year. All baits that! While everybody around lights 7955 Dale Hollow Reservoir Spotted Bass 5 lbs. Also, and shout what each day of bill with Dave can jealous for you. You can really check their Current Lake Conditions Upper right Lower level Water Temp nbsp 23 Dec 201 Dale Hollow Lake for Report amp All fish. Water temperatures in most so the area's rivers and lakes are an the upper 40s and 50s Caney Fork Generation schedule or been too coarse for.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishing Regulations JANUARY - DECEMBER 2004
    WEST VIRGINIA Fishing Regulations JANUARY - DECEMBER 2004 West Virginia Division of Natural Resources D I Investment in a Legacy --------------------------- S West Virginia’s anglers enjoy a rich sportfishing legacy and conservation ethic that is maintained T through their commitment to our state’s fishery resources. Recognizing this commitment, the R Division of Natural Resources endeavors to provide a variety of quality fishing opportunities to meet I increasing demands, while also conserving and protecting the state’s valuable aquatic resources. One way that DNR fulfills this part of its mission is through its fish hatchery programs. Many anglers are C aware of the successful trout stocking program and the seven coldwater hatcheries that support this T important fishery in West Virginia. The warmwater hatchery program, although a little less well known, is still very significant to West Virginia anglers. O West Virginia’s warmwater hatchery program has been instrumental in providing fishing opportunities F to anglers for more than 60 years. For most of that time, the Palestine State Fish Hatchery was the state’s primary facility dedicated to the production of warmwater fish. Millions of walleye, muskellunge, channel catfish, hybrid striped bass, saugeye, tiger musky, and largemouth F and smallmouth bass have been raised over the years at Palestine and stocked into streams, rivers, and lakes across the state. I A recent addition to the DNR’s warmwater hatchery program is the Apple Grove State Fish Hatchery in Mason County. Construction of the C hatchery was completed in 2003. It was a joint project of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the DNR as part of a mitigation agreement E for the modernization of the Robert C.
    [Show full text]
  • And Protohistoric Fishing Gear from Northwestern Europe
    SOME NOTES ON RECENT AND PRE- AND PROTOHISTORIC FISHING GEAR FROM NORTHWESTERN EUROPE Dick C.Brinkhuizen CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. RECENT FISHING GEAR AND FISHING TECHNIQUES 2. 1. A few recent fishing techniques not requiring the use of any fishing gear 2.2. Fishing methods using actively operated fishing gear 2.3. Passively-operating fishinggear 2.4. Auxiliary fishing equipment 3. ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDS OF FISHING GEAR 3. 1. The method of approach 3.2. The fish-spear 3.3. The gorge 3.4. The fish-hook 3.5. The weir 3.6. The wickerwork fish-trap 3.7. The fishing net 4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 6. NOTES 7. REFERENCES 8. KEYWORDS 7 8 D.C.BRINKHUIZEN 1. INTRODUCTION 2. RECENT FISHING GEAR AND FISH­ ING TECHNIQUES Objects are sometimes found that are interpre­ ted by the archaeologist as fishinggear or parts A characteristic feature of primitive cultures there of. For various reasons finds of items of is that social organization, food acquisition, fishing gear are very rare in direct relation to medicine and religion have not become iso­ the remains of their victims. In recent years lated elements of cultural identity. No diffe­ large quantities of fish remains have been rentiation of these elements has taken place. retrieved with more precise excavation me­ Even in present-day developed societies it is thods, but the fishing gear with which these still possible to trace remnants of cultural fish were caught are often absent or are un­ traditions that remind us of more primitive recognizable as such. Sometimes the investiga­ societies.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishing Is Fun for Everyone
    U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service — Fish and Aquatic Conservation Fishing is Fun for Everyone Getting Started What Tackle Can I use? How Can I Learn to Cast? Fishing is fun – just ask any of the 40 million With spin casting or spinning tackle, you can Once you’ve selected a spin-casting or children and adults in America who now enjoy put the bait or lure where the fish are. You can spinning outfit, use the Improved Clinch Knot the sport! Better yet, try it yourself – you can cast greater distances with more accuracy, work demonstrated on the next page to tie on an quickly learn to fish at any age. Fishing is not lures effectively, fish in deeper water, and inexpensive rubber covered weight called a just about fish – during a fishing trip, families handle larger fish more easily with this tackle. casting plug. Next, find an open area away and friends relax together as they enjoy being from other people where you can practice casting. outdoors and learning new skills. Bluegill Spin Casting Spinning 1 1 Here’s what you’ll need to fish in fresh water: An inexpensive fishing rod and reel 4- to 12-pound-test monofilament fishing line Duane Raver/USFWS A package of fishing weights 2 2 Fish hooks (Number 6-10 size) Spin-casting outfits use a rod with a pistol-like A plastic or cork bobber grip and a reel that’s mounted on the top of A selection of live bait or fishing lures the rod’s handle. Line is released using a push A state fishing license (depending on your button on the reel.
    [Show full text]
  • Shell and Bone Artefacts from the Emily Bay Settlement Site, Norfolk Island
    © Copyright Australian Museum, 2001 Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 27 (2001): 67–74. ISBN 0 7347 2305 9 Shell and Bone Artefacts from the Emily Bay Settlement Site, Norfolk Island LYN SCHMIDT1, ATHOLL ANDERSON1 AND RICHARD FULLAGAR2 1 Department of Archaeology & Natural History, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia [email protected] [email protected] 2 School of Geosciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong NSW 2500, Australia [email protected] ABSTRACT. Amongst molluscan shell from the Emily Bay site were 40 specimens of fragmented bivalves, especially of Gari livida, which were examined for evidence of their use as artefacts. Experiments using modern specimens of the same taxa showed that it was impossible to define deliberate breakage sufficiently clearly to define shell tools on that criterion. Analysis of usewear by microscopic inspection of edges was the main discriminant adopted. In addition vegetable residues were identified on several edges. These means identified 19 pieces as tools, which had been used mainly for scraping soft materials. Two other tools were identified by morphology. A small assemblage of bone and marine ivory artefacts was also recovered from Emily Bay. Most were pieces of fishing gear. SCHMIDT, LYN, ATHOLL ANDERSON AND RICHARD FULLAGAR, 2001. Shell and bone artefacts from the Emily Bay settlement site, Norfolk Island. In The Prehistoric Archaeology of Norfolk Island, Southwest Pacific, ed. Atholl Anderson and Peter White, pp. 67–74. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 27. Sydney: Australian Museum. Shell artefacts direct relationship between usewear and residues has been established for any of these artefacts.
    [Show full text]