Buttock Crease Medical Term
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Iliopsoas Tendonitis/Bursitis Exercises
ILIOPSOAS TENDONITIS / BURSITIS What is the Iliopsoas and Bursa? The iliopsoas is a muscle that runs from your lower back through the pelvis to attach to a small bump (the lesser trochanter) on the top portion of the thighbone near your groin. This muscle has the important job of helping to bend the hip—it helps you to lift your leg when going up and down stairs or to start getting out of a car. A fluid-filled sac (bursa) helps to protect and allow the tendon to glide during these movements. The iliopsoas tendon can become inflamed or overworked during repetitive activities. The tendon can also become irritated after hip replacement surgery. Signs and Symptoms Iliopsoas issues may feel like “a pulled groin muscle”. The main symptom is usually a catch during certain movements such as when trying to put on socks or rising from a seated position. You may find yourself leading with your other leg when going up the stairs to avoid lifting the painful leg. The pain may extend from the groin to the inside of the thigh area. Snapping or clicking within the front of the hip can also be experienced. Do not worry this is not your hip trying to pop out of socket but it is usually the iliopsoas tendon rubbing over the hip joint or pelvis. Treatment Conservative treatment in the form of stretching and strengthening usually helps with the majority of patients with iliopsoas bursitis. This issue is the result of soft tissue inflammation, therefore rest, ice, anti- inflammatory medications, physical therapy exercises, and/or injections are effective treatment options. -
The Textual and Visual Uses of the Literary Motif of Cross-Dressing In
The Textual and Visual Uses of the Literary Motif of Cross-Dressing in Medieval French Literature, 1200–1500 Vanessa Elizabeth Wright Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD in Medieval Studies University of Leeds Institute for Medieval Studies September 2019 2 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Vanessa Elizabeth Wright to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisors Rosalind Brown-Grant, Catherine Batt, and Melanie Brunner for their guidance, support, and for continually encouraging me to push my ideas further. They have been a wonderful team of supervisors and it has been a pleasure to work with them over the past four years. I would like to thank my examiners Emma Cayley and Helen Swift for their helpful comments and feedback on this thesis and for making my viva a positive and productive experience. I gratefully acknowledge the funding that allowed me to undertake this doctoral project. Without the School of History and the Institute for Medieval Studies Postgraduate Research Scholarship, I would not have been able to undertake this study. Trips to archives and academic conferences were made possible by additional bursaries and fellowships from Institute for Medieval Studies, the Royal Historical Society, the Society for the Study of Medieval Languages and Literatures, the Society for Medieval Feminist Scholarship’s Foremothers Fellowship (2018), and the Society for the Study of French History. -
Wound Classification
Wound Classification Presented by Dr. Karen Zulkowski, D.N.S., RN Montana State University Welcome! Thank you for joining this webinar about how to assess and measure a wound. 2 A Little About Myself… • Associate professor at Montana State University • Executive editor of the Journal of the World Council of Enterstomal Therapists (JWCET) and WCET International Ostomy Guidelines (2014) • Editorial board member of Ostomy Wound Management and Advances in Skin and Wound Care • Legal consultant • Former NPUAP board member 3 Today We Will Talk About • How to assess a wound • How to measure a wound Please make a note of your questions. Your Quality Improvement (QI) Specialists will follow up with you after this webinar to address them. 4 Assessing and Measuring Wounds • You completed a skin assessment and found a wound. • Now you need to determine what type of wound you found. • If it is a pressure ulcer, you need to determine the stage. 5 Assessing and Measuring Wounds This is important because— • Each type of wound has a different etiology. • Treatment may be very different. However— • Not all wounds are clear cut. • The cause may be multifactoral. 6 Types of Wounds • Vascular (arterial, venous, and mixed) • Neuropathic (diabetic) • Moisture-associated dermatitis • Skin tear • Pressure ulcer 7 Mixed Etiologies Many wounds have mixed etiologies. • There may be both venous and arterial insufficiency. • There may be diabetes and pressure characteristics. 8 Moisture-Associated Skin Damage • Also called perineal dermatitis, diaper rash, incontinence-associated dermatitis (often confused with pressure ulcers) • An inflammation of the skin in the perineal area, on and between the buttocks, into the skin folds, and down the inner thighs • Scaling of the skin with papule and vesicle formation: – These may open, with “weeping” of the skin, which exacerbates skin damage. -
All About Glutes 1 Table of Contents
All About Glutes 1 Table of Contents Are You Training Your Glutes the Wrong Way? 3 • Anatomy of the Glutes 4 • Functions of the Glutes at the Hip 4 • The Shortcoming of Most Training Programs 5 • Progression and Preventing Knee Valgus 6 • Simple Solution 6 How to Identify and Correct Tight Hip Flexors 8 • What Exactly Are Tight Hip Flexors? 9 • The Hip Flexor Muscle Group 9 • Signs You Have Tight Hip Flexors 10 • What Causes Hip Tightness 10 • Stretches to Loosen up Tight Hip Flexors 10 • Exercises to Strengthen Hip Flexors 11 Pain in the Buttocks When Sitting? Tips to Prevent and Manage 12 Piriformis Syndrome • What is Piriformis Syndrome? 13 • How Does Piriformis Syndrome Happen? 13 • Special Considerations with Clients 14 • Prevention and Pain Management 14 How Do I Build the Perfect Glutes? 16 • Can’t I Just Squat and Lunge? 17 • Your Best Bets to Target the Glutes 18 • Don’t Forget the Legs 18 • Train the Glutes SPECIFICALLY 19 TABLE OF CONTENTS 800.545.4772 WWW.ISSAONLINE.EDU 2 Are You Training Your Glutes the Wrong Way? 800.545.4772 WWW.ISSAONLINE.EDU 3 UNIT ONE These days, the glutes get a lot of attention, and it’s well deserved. When you build and strengthen your glutes in the right way, they not only make your body look better, but they also increase your performance and can diminish knee pain. The problem is most people aren’t taking the best approach to training for the highest level of glute development. Anatomy of the Glutes Let’s start with a little anatomy. -
Critical Dissertations on the Origin, Antiquities, Language, Government
ExLtbkis p. KENNEDY, ANGLESEA-STREET, COLLEGE GREEN, DUBLIN. &^.i.n^ CRITICAL DISSERTATIONS O N T H E ORIGIN, ANTIQUITIES, LANGUAGE, GOVERNMENT, MANNERS, AND RELIGION, O F T H E ANTIENT CALEDONIANS, THEIR POSTERITY THE PICTS, AND THE BRITISH AND IRISH SCOTS. By JOHN MACPHERSON, D. D, Minifler of Slate, in the Isle of Sky. DUBLIN: Printed by Boulter Griersov, Printer to the King's mofl: Excellent Majcfty. mdcclxviii. TO THE HONOURABLE Charles Greville, Efq; De a r Sir, MY Father, who was the Author of the following DifTertations, would not, perhaps, have dedicated them to any man alive. He annexed, and with good reafbn, an idea of fervility to addrefles of this fort, and reckoned them the diigrace of literature. If I could not, from my foul, acquit myfelf of every felfifh view, in prefenting to you the poft- humous works of a father I tenderly loved, you would not have heard from me in this public manner. You know, my dear friend, the fincerity of my affection for you : but even that affedlion fhould not induce me to dedicate to you, had you already arrived at that eminence, in the ftate, which the abilities and fhining a 2 talents DEDICATION. talents of your early youth feem lb largely to promife, left what really is the voice of friendfhip and efteem, fhould be miftaken, by the world, for that of flattery and interefted defigns. I am on the eve of letting out for a very diftant quarter of the world : without afking your permit fion, I leave you this public tefti- mony of my regard for you, not to fecure your future favour, but to ftand as a finall proof of that attach- ment, with which I am, Dear Sir Your moft affedlionate Friend, and moft Obedient Humble Servant, John Macpherjfbn. -
Download PDF File
Folia Morphol. Vol. 79, No. 1, pp. 1–14 DOI: 10.5603/FM.a2019.0047 R E V I E W A R T I C L E Copyright © 2020 Via Medica ISSN 0015–5659 journals.viamedica.pl Should Terminologia Anatomica be revised and extended? A critical literature review P.P. Chmielewski1, B. Strzelec2, 3 1Division of Anatomy, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland 2Department and Clinic of Vascular, General and Transplantation Surgery, Jan Mikulicz-Radecki Medical University Hospital, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland 3Department and Clinic of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland [Received: 14 November 2018; Accepted: 31 December 2018] The first edition of the Terminologia Anatomica was published in 1998 by the Federative Committee for Anatomical Terminology, whereas the second edition was issued in 2011 by the Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminologies. Since then many attempts have been made to revise and extend the official terminology as several inconsistencies have been noted. Moreover, numerous crucial terms were either omitted or deliberately excluded from the official terminology, like sulcus popliteus and diaphragma urogenitale, respec- tively. Furthermore, several synonyms are to be discarded. Notwithstanding the criticism, the use of the current version of terminology is strongly recommended. Although the Terminologia Anatomica is open to future expansion and revision, every change should be made after a thorough discussion of the historical context and scientific legitimacy of a given term. The anatomical nomenclature must be as simple as possible but also precise and coherent. It is generally accepted that hasty innovation ought not to be endorsed. -
Persistent Pruritic Papules on the Buttocks
PHOTO CHALLENGE Persistent Pruritic Papules on the Buttocks Emily Ileen Patton, DO; Jared E. Roberts, MD; Pamela Landsteiner, MD A 19-year-old man presented to the dermatology clinic with intermittent pruritic lesions that began on the bilateral buttocks when he was living in Reserve Officers’ Training Corps dormitories sev- eral months prior. The eruption then spread to involve the penis, suprapubic area, periumbilical area, and flanks.copy The patient attempted to treat the lesions with topical antifungals prior to evalua- tion in the emergency department where he was treated with permethrin 5% on 2 separate occa- sionsnot without any improvement. A medical history was normal, and he denied recent travel, animal contacts, or new medications. Physical examina- Dotion revealed several 2- to 4-mm erythematous papules and superficial erosions with an ill-defined erythematous background most notable on the penis, suprapubic area, periumbilical area, flanks, and buttocks. WHAT’S THE DIAGNOSIS? CUTIS a. allergic contact dermatitis b. dermatitis herpetiformis c. papular urticaria d. recurrent herpes simplex virus infection e. scabies PLEASE TURN TO PAGE E5 FOR THE DIAGNOSIS Dr. Patton is from the Flight Medicine Clinic, Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Tucson, Arizona. Dr. Roberts is from Dermatology Residency, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, Texas. Dr. Landsteiner is from Dermatology Associates, St. Luke’s Hospital, Duluth, Minnesota. The authors report no conflict of interest. Correspondence: Emily Ileen Patton, DO, 1781 W Crimson Clover Ln, Tucson, AZ 85704 ([email protected]). E4 I CUTIS® WWW.MDEDGE.COM/DERMATOLOGY Copyright Cutis 2019. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted without the prior written permission of the Publisher. -
Prezentacja Programu Powerpoint
Department of Human Anatomy. Medical University of Białystok Beata Klim Gluteal region It lies posterior to the pelvis between the level of the iliac crests and the inferior borders of the gluteus maximus muscles. The intergluteal (natal) cleft separates the buttocks from each other. The gluteal sulcus demarcates the inferior boundary of the buttock and the superior boundary of the thigh. Gluteal region The gluteal muscles (maximus, medius and minimus) form the bulk of the buttock. Pelvic girdle- muscles The anterior compartment: Psoas major Psoas minor Iliacus They are called - Iliopsoas Iliopsoas Proximal attachments: Psoas major- sides of T12-L5 vertebrae & discs between them; transverse processes of all lumbar vertebrae Psoas minor- sides of T12-L1 & intervertebral disc Iliacus- iliac crest, iliac fossa, ala of sacrum & anterior sacroiliac ligaments Iliopsoas Distal attachments: Psoas major- lesser trochanter of femur Psoas minor- pectineal line, iliopectineal eminence via iliopectineal arch Iliacus- tendon of psoas major, lesser trochanter, and femur distal to it Iliopsoas Innervation: Psoas major- ventral rami of lumbar nerves L1, L2, L3 Psoas minor- ventral rami of lumbar nerves L1, L2 Iliacus- femoral nerve L2, L3 Iliopsoas Main action: It is the chief flexor of the thigh, and when the thigh is fixed, it flexes the trunk on the hip. It is also a postural muscle that is active during standing by preventing hyperextension of the hip joint. The gluteal muscles The gluteal muscles consist of: Three large glutei (maximus, medius & minimus), which are mainly extensors and abductors of the thigh. A deeper group of smaller muscles (piriformis, obturator internus, obturator externus, gemelli and quadratus femoris), which are covered by the inferior part of the gluteus maximus. -
Myofascial Pain Syndrome of Gluteus Minimus Mimicking Lumbar Radiculitis -A Case Report
Anesth Pain Med 2015; 10: 16-20 http://dx.doi.org/10.17085/apm.2015.10.1.16 ■Case Report■ Myofascial pain syndrome of gluteus minimus mimicking lumbar radiculitis -A case report- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea Joong-Ho Park, Kwang-Suk Shim, Young-Min Shin, Chiu Lee, Sang-Gon Lee, and Eun-Ju Kim Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) can be characterized by pain difficult. Delays in making the correct diagnosis can result in caused by trigger points (TrPs) and fascial constrictions. Patients longer hospital stays, higher hospital fees, and unnecessary with MPS of the gluteus minimus muscles often complain of diagnostic tests and inadequate treatments. The authors have symptoms such as hip pain, especially when standing up after sitting or lying on the affected side, limping, and pain radiating down to successfully diagnosed and treated a patient with MPS of the the lower extremities. A 24-year-old female patient presenting with gluteus minimus initially diagnosed with lumbar radiculitis. motor and sensory impairments of both lower extremities was With thorough physical examination and injection of TrPs referred to our pain clinic after initially being diagnosed with lumbar radiculitis. Under the impression of MPS of the gluteus minimus under ultrasonography guidance, the patient was relieved of her muscles following through evaluation and physical examination of symptoms. We report this case to emphasize the importance of the patient, we performed trigger point injections under ultrasonography physical examination in patients presenting with symptoms guidance on the myofascial TrPs. Dramatic improvement of the suggestive of lumbar radiculitis. -
Plastic Surgery and Modern Techniques Abulezz T
Plastic Surgery and Modern Techniques Abulezz T. Plast Surg Mod Tech 6: 147. Review Article DOI: 10.29011/2577-1701.100047 A Review of Recent Advances in Aesthetic Gluteoplasty and Buttock Contouring Tarek Abulezz* Department of plastic surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt *Corresponding author: Tarek Abulezz, Department of plastic surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt. Tel: +20-1003674340; Email: [email protected] Citation: Abulezz T (2019) A Review of Recent Advances in Aesthetic Gluteoplasty and Buttock Contouring. Plast Surg Mod Tech 6: 147. DOI: 10.29011/2577-1701.100047 Received Date: 20 June, 2019; Accepted Date: 03 July, 2019; Published Date: 11 July, 2019 Introduction Infragluteal fold: a horizontal crease arising from the median gluteal crease and runs laterally under the ischial tuberosity with a A well-developed buttock is a peculiar trait of the human, slight upward concavity. and not seen in the other primates [1]. The buttock is an extremely important area in woman’s sexuality and is considered a cornerstone Supragluteal fossettes: two hollows located on either side of the of female beauty. Although the concept of female beauty has medial sacral crest. They are formed by the posterior superior iliac changed over time, there are two constant items of femininity: spine and medially by the multifidus muscle. the breasts and the buttocks [2,3]. However, the parameters of V-shaped crease: two lines arising in the upper portion of the beautiful buttocks have varied according to time, culture, and gluteal crease toward the supragluteal fossettes. ethnicity [4,5]. Increasing number of patients are asking for esthetic improvement of their buttock profile or for correction of a Lumbar hyperlordosis is an additional feature that may deformity or irregularity. -
General Surgery and Semiology
„Nicolae Testemiţanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy Department of General Surgery and Semiology E.Guţu, D.Casian, V.Iacub, V.Culiuc GENERAL SURGERY AND SEMIOLOGY LECTURE SUPPORT for the 3rd-year students, faculty of Medicine nr.2 2nd edition Chişinău, 2017 2 CONTENTS I. Short history of surgery 5 II. Antisepsis 6 Mechanical antisepsis 6 Physical antisepsis 6 Chemical antisepsis 6 Biological antisepsis 7 III. Aseptic technique in surgery 9 Prevention of airborne infection 9 Prevention of contact infection 9 Prevention of contamination by implantation 10 Endogenous infection 10 Antibacterial prophylaxis 10 IV. Hemorrhage 11 Classifications of bleeding 11 Reactions of human organism to blood loss 11 Clinical manifestations and diagnosis 12 V. Blood coagulation and hemostasis 14 Blood coagulation 14 Syndrome of disseminated intravascular coagulation 14 Medicamentous and surgical hemostasis 15 VI. Blood transfusion 17 History of blood transfusion 17 Blood groups 17 Blood transfusion 18 Procedure of blood transfusion 19 Posttransfusion reactions and complications 20 VII. Local anesthesia 22 Local anesthetics 22 Types of local anesthesia 23 Topical anesthesia 23 Tumescent anesthesia 23 Regional anesthesia 24 Blockades with local anesthetics 25 VIII. Surgical intervention. Pre- and postoperative period 26 Preoperative period 26 Surgical procedure 27 Postoperative period 28 IX. Surgical instruments. Sutures and knots 29 Surgical instruments 29 Suture material 30 Knots and sutures 31 X. Dressings and bandages 32 3 Triangular bandages 32 Cravat bandages 32 Roller bandages 33 Elastic net retention bandages 35 XI. Minor surgical procedures and manipulations 36 Injections 36 Vascular access 36 Thoracic procedures 36 Abdominal procedures 37 Gastrointestinal procedures 37 Urological procedures 38 XII. -
Clinical and Radiologic Characteristics of Caudal Regression Syndrome in a 3-Year-Old Boy: Lessons from Overlooked Plain Radiographs
Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2021 Mar;24(2):238-243 https://doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2021.24.2.238 pISSN 2234-8646·eISSN 2234-8840 Letter to the Editor Clinical and Radiologic Characteristics of Caudal Regression Syndrome in a 3-Year-Old Boy: Lessons from Overlooked Plain Radiographs Seongyeon Kang ,1 Heewon Park ,2 and Jeana Hong 1,3 1Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea 2Department of Rehabilitation, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea 3Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea Received: Aug 13, 2020 ABSTRACT 1st Revised: Sep 20, 2020 2nd Revised: Oct 4, 2020 Accepted: Oct 5, 2020 Caudal regression syndrome (CRS) is a rare neural tube defect that affects the terminal spinal segment, manifesting as neurological deficits and structural anomalies in the lower body. We Correspondence to report a case of a 31-month-old boy presenting with constipation who had long been considered Jeana Hong to have functional constipation but was finally confirmed to have CRS. Small, flat buttocks with Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University Hospital, 156 Baengnyeong-ro, bilateral buttock dimples and a short intergluteal cleft were identified on close examination. Chuncheon 24289, Korea. Plain radiographs of the abdomen, retrospectively reviewed, revealed the absence of the distal E-mail: [email protected] sacrum and the coccyx. During the 5-year follow-up period, we could find his long-term clinical course showing bowel