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Soteria – a Treatment Model and a Reform Movement in Psychiatry
1 Soteria – a treatment model and a reform movement in psychiatry By Volkmar Aderhold - Translated by Peter Stastny - September 2006 In honour of Loren Mosher “Everyone is much more simply human than otherwise” H.S.Sullivan - The interpersonal theory of psychiatry Introduction The Soteria treatment model was originated by the American Psychiatrist Loren Mosher during the early 1970s. As director of the Schizophrenia Branch at the National Institute Mental Health (1968-1980) he developed two federally-funded research demonstration projects: “Soteria” (1971-1983) and “Emanon” (1974-1980). The aim was to investigate the effects of a supportive milieu therapy (“being with”) for individuals diagnosed with “schizophrenia” (DSM-II), who were experiencing acute psychotic episodes for the first or second time in their lives. In these programs neuroleptics were either completely avoided, or given in low dosages only. Since the founding of Soteria Bern by Luc Ciompi in 1984, similar programs have been developed in Europe, mostly in the form of residential facilities situated in proximity to psychiatric hospitals. Initiatives to promote such programs are currently active around the world. Due to the expectation that neuroleptics would be used selectively, in acute as well as long-term situations, the program’s challenge to the medical model of “schizophrenia,” and the wide acceptance of inpatient treatment provided by mental health professionals (Mosher & Hendrix 2004, p. 282), the Soteria model has been consistently marginalized in psychiatric discourse and largely ignored in the scientific literature. On the other hand, during the past twenty years the Soteria approach has become quite influential within the debate about the optimal therapeutic methods and the development of state-of-the-art acute inpatient services. -
Welcome to Integrative Healthcare and Applied Nutrition
Welcome to Integrative Healthcare and Applied Nutrition IHCANmagazine What’s in a name? IHCAN editor SIMON MARTIN and Institute for Optimum Nutrition founder PATRICK HOLFORD, the man who “invented” nutritional therapy, discuss the rise and fall of complementary, alternative and integrative medicine – and preview what might be the next step. Simon Martin: As you know, I started the , all wars and tragedies, and most that don’t (world’s first) Journal of Alternative Medicine spend their last decade with rapidly decaying back in the ‘80s. JAM then morphed into JACM SM:memories? a title that has been appropriated by a US Patrickpublishing Holford: house. I still favour “alternative”, Phew! Well I’ve always had trouble with but it seems no one else does! “complementary”. So I’m pleased that we No, I think it’s time that we can finally give up pretending that we want dropped “alternative”. We are not alternative, to, or can, complement a system of medicine Simon Martin Patrick Holford we are the future of medicine. My objection that doesn’t work and doesn’t want us. to “complementary” or “alternative”, is “Alternative”? My philosophy has always been complementary or alternative to what? To that when a medical doctor tells someone But they neverHere’s say Health that. messed-up mainstream medicine that has “There is nothing we can do”, or “You’ll have to Case in point: when I wrote my series of been in existence during a period of affluence learn to live with it”, people should be aware articles in about AIDS – that in which human beings have had the greatest that there IS an alternative. -
Patrick Holford CV
Patrick Holford CV Education and Qualifications 1973- 1976 B.Sc. Experimental Psychology, University of York 1995 Dip.ION Honorary Diploma in Nutritional Therapy 2004 F.BANT Fellow of the Association of Nutritional Therapists Positions and Employment 1984 – 1998 Director of the Institute for Optimum Nutrition 1995 – 2005 Director of the Mental Health Project 1998 – 2005 Director of 100% Health Ltd 1998 - Director of Holford & Associates Ltd 2000 - Consultant to the Institute for Optimum Nutrition 2003 – Director of the Brain Bio Centre 2005 – CEO of the Food for the Brain Foundation History Patrick Holford is a pioneer in new approaches to health and nutrition, specialising in the field of mental health. He is widely regarded as Britain’s best- selling author and leading spokesman on nutrition and mental health issues, hence being frequently quoted almost weekly in national newspapers from the Daily Mail to the Guardian. Patrick is also popular on radio shows and national television as a presenter, interviewer and guest. He started his academic career in the field of psychology. While completing his bachelor degree in Experimental Psychology at the University of York he researched the role of nutrition in mental health and illness. He became a student of the late Dr Carl Pfeiffer, director of Princeton’s Brain Bio Center, and later a student of Dr Abram Hoffer, Director of the International Schizophrenia Foundation in Canada, who were leading the field in mental health and nutrition. In 1980 he started treating mental health patients with nutritional medicine. In 1984 Patrick founded the Institute for Optimum Nutrition (ION), a charitable and independent educational trust for the furtherance of education and research in nutrition, now the largest training school in the UK offering a degree-accredited training in nutritional therapy and widely respected as a leading edge organisation by professionals and media alike. -
Visioning a Recovery Oriented Alaska Mental Health
Visioning a Recovery Oriented Jim Gottstein Alaska Mental Health System Jim Gottstein Law Project for Psychiatric Rights http://PsychRights.Org Renewable Resources 2009 Alaska Mental Health Recovery Education Conference May 12, 2009 Fear and Absolution Why Has Society Fear Myth: People Diagnosed with Mental Illness Are Violent Accepted Dubious Absolution By Accepting “Medical Model,” No one is Medical Model? Responsible May 12, 2009 Alaska Recovery Education Conference Psychiatric Symptoms Are Responses If Not Defective Brain, What? to Events/Experiences Examples: Multiple Personalities Other Responses to Trauma Mental Map Reorganization Hearing Voices Common Phenomenon Mania Icarus Project – Time Magazine Last Week May 12, 2009 Alaska Recovery Education Conference May 12, 2009 Alaska Recovery Education Conference 1 While Some People find Didn’t Ascribe Bad Motives to Neuroleptics Helpful . Psychiatrists, but at this Point . Quality of Life Tremendously With Recent Revelations No Longer Plausible Diminished Otherwise Cause Massive Deniability Amount of Harm Why Do They Still Insist on the Drugs Even Life Spans Now 25 Years Shorter Though they Are Largely Ineffective and Greatly Reduce Recovery Always Harmful? Rates Psychiatrists No Longer Know Anything But 6-fold Increase in Mental Illness Disability Rate the Drugs Hugely and Unnecessarily Expensive Huge Unnecessary Human What to Do? Toll May 12, 2009 Alaska Recovery Education Conference May 12, 2009 Alaska Recovery Education Conference Successful Peers Are The Real Experts Recovery – JG Definition Many examples of recovery from “incurable” mental illness. Getting past a diagnosis of mental illness to a Value of Insights Need to point where a person enjoys meaningful activity, Be Recognized has relationships, and where psychiatric Unique ability to relate to people going through the symptoms, if any, do not dominate or even play same thing. -
Antipsychiatry Movement 29 Wikipedia Articles
Antipsychiatry Movement 29 Wikipedia Articles PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Mon, 29 Aug 2011 00:23:04 UTC Contents Articles Anti-psychiatry 1 History of anti-psychiatry 11 Involuntary commitment 19 Involuntary treatment 30 Against Therapy 33 Dialectics of Liberation 34 Hearing Voices Movement 34 Icarus Project 45 Liberation by Oppression: A Comparative Study of Slavery and Psychiatry 47 MindFreedom International 47 Positive Disintegration 50 Radical Psychology Network 60 Rosenhan experiment 61 World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry 65 Loren Mosher 68 R. D. Laing 71 Thomas Szasz 77 Madness and Civilization 86 Psychiatric consumer/survivor/ex-patient movement 88 Mad Pride 96 Ted Chabasinski 98 Lyn Duff 102 Clifford Whittingham Beers 105 Social hygiene movement 106 Elizabeth Packard 107 Judi Chamberlin 110 Kate Millett 115 Leonard Roy Frank 118 Linda Andre 119 References Article Sources and Contributors 121 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 123 Article Licenses License 124 Anti-psychiatry 1 Anti-psychiatry Anti-psychiatry is a configuration of groups and theoretical constructs that emerged in the 1960s, and questioned the fundamental assumptions and practices of psychiatry, such as its claim that it achieves universal, scientific objectivity. Its igniting influences were Michel Foucault, R.D. Laing, Thomas Szasz and, in Italy, Franco Basaglia. The term was first used by the psychiatrist David Cooper in 1967.[1] Two central contentions -
Jay Haley Collection, 1957-2007 M1733
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6870384x No online items Guide to the Jay Haley Collection, 1957-2007 M1733 Andrea Castillo Department of Special Collections and University Archives July 2011 Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford 94305-6064 [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Guide to the Jay Haley Collection, M1733 1 1957-2007 M1733 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Title: Jay Haley collection creator: Haley, Jay source: Richeport-Haley, Madeleine Identifier/Call Number: M1733 Physical Description: 28 Linear Feet(55 boxes) Date (inclusive): 1957-2007 Abstract: The Jay Haley collection, consisting of 28 linear feet and spanning from the 1950s to 2007, documents Haley’s career through correspondence, papers, book typescripts, and media materials. Among Haley’s papers documenting his multiple professional activities are his writings on: psychotherapy as a profession; teaching therapy; studies on Milton H. Erickson M. D.; the Bateson Project; marriage and family therapy; schizophrenia; his work with the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic, and his activities as editor for the Journal Family Process. The collection also includes Haley’s fiction writings, and his training films on topics such as: strategic and family therapy, Milton H. Erickson M.D., documentation of specific cases, and trance and dance in Bali. Physical Description: The collection contains paper and audio visual materials Access to Collection Accession 2009-287 is conditionally open for research, with written authorization required in accordance with Special Collections and University Archives Access to Health Information of Individuals Policy. Also case studies in series 3.3 and 8.5 are closed and will be available one hundred years from the date of creation. -
Postpsychiatry's Challenge to the Chemical Treatment of Mental Distress
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN Postpsychiatry's Challenge to the Chemical Treatment of Mental Distress When we name you a ‘schizophrenic’, we take away your speech and your ability to name yourself, we The reduction of peoples distressing life experiences obliterate you. The moral position that we must adopt is into a diagnosis of schizophrenia means that they are one in which we bear witness and resistance. To bear condemned to lives dulled by drugs and blighted by stigma and offered no opportunity to make sense of witness means accepting the reality of lives harmed and damaged by many things, including psychiatry. We can their experiences. no longer deny this. Jacqui Dillon Chair of the UK Hearing Voices Network P. Bracken and P. Thomas Postpsychiatry It is open to question whether schizophrenic patients, with their lack of insight into their illness and their cognitive deficiencies, are able to assess their own situation and to evaluate and describe their psychic state and the positive/negative effects of the medication given to them. E. B. Larsen & Jes Gerlach Former Chair of Psykiatrifonden Olga Runciman Master’s Thesis Academic advisor: Morten Nissen Submitted: 11/08/13 Postpsychiatry | Olga Runciman Number of pages 79.9 Number of letters 191772 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................ -
Daniel Burston Duquesne University
Epilogue Daniel Burston Duquesne University Call him Edgar. He is a prosperous, sixty-something executive in a large corporation who has taught at some of the finest universities in town. He is a practicing Roman Catholic and a rock-ribbed Republican with no prior history of mental disorder. Through a series of misadventures too complex to relate here, he was falsely charged with assaulting a member of his own family. While trying (unsuccessfully) to avert a complete family breakdown, and the acute embarrassment of having to sort the family laundry out in court, he suffered a brief fit of extreme bodily anguish, incoherence and inaccessibility, during which he writhed and moaned inconsolably, for about twenty minutes. This landed him in Pittsburgh’s premier psychiatric facility, where he waited, sleepless, for twenty-four hours to see a psychiatrist in a ward filled with raving loonies – guys drooling, shouting incoherently, pants down around their ankles, the whole shebang. Finally, a psychiatrist arrived, and after some irrelevant pleasantries, said: "O.K. Let’s cut to the chase. I’ll be speaking to the judge about your case in court tomorrow. What is it you want to tell me? You have two minutes." Edgar protested that he could not possibly explain himself in the allotted time. And to his astonishment, the psychiatrist calmly replied that he now had a minute and a half. Alarmed and offended, Edgar nevertheless gathered his wits as best he could, and gave a hasty account of his ordeal. The resulting torrent of words – "pressured speech," as his psychiatrist later described it – actually lasted almost four minutes, resulting in a diagnosis of "bi-polar mood disorder," which the psychiatrist delivered to the court the following day. -
Soteria Project Final Progress Report
Soteria Project Final Progress Report Loren Mosher Bob Vallone 3/14/92 Soteria Project Final Report 3/14/92 -- Page 2 Administrative Data: 1. Grant Number: ROIMI-135928 Original Soteria Grant: R12M1-120123 Original Emanon Grant R12M1125570 2. Title of Grant: Community Alternatives for Treatment of Schizophrenia. 3. Name of Principal Investigator: Alma Zito Menn, ACSW 420 Kirkham St. San Francisco, CA 94122 4. Sponsoring Institution: Institute for Psychosocial Interaction (IPI) 5. Name and position of person writing this report if other than item 3. Loren R. Mosher, MD Associate Director Montgomery County Department of Addiction, Victim, and Mental Health Services 401 Hungerford Drive Suite 500 Rockville, MD 20850 Robert P. Vallone, Ph.D. Manager of User Research GO Corporation 950 Tower Lane Suite 1400 Foster City, CA 94404 Soteria Project Final Report 3/14/92 -- Page 3 Aims of the project: (problem studied) 6. Describe briefly the specific aims of your project, indicating major changes in direction from the original aims: The basic long term aims of the Soteria Project were formulated in 1969-70 during the writing of the original grant proposal that was funded beginning early in 1971. We set out to establish an experimental non-hospital residential setting to treat persons recently diagnosed as schizophrenic. Only young unmarried schizophrenics were selected because the clinical literature indicated that this group was at high risk for the development of chronicity. We were particularly interested in preventing the development of long term disability. In order to provide a larger sample and more valid and reliable information as to the robustness of the experimental treatment program, a second residential treatment program (Emanon) modelled after the first (Soteria) was established in another community. -
Soteria-Vermont Development Report By
1233 Shelburne Road Suite D4 South Burlington, VT 05403 [email protected] 12/27/12 Greetings, The following packet contains information from the initial development phase of Soteria-VT by Pathways Vermont, who has several staff contributing to its start-up. In this phase, we accomplished: Completion of initial development plan Researching the original model, replicas, and similar approaches, including a site visit to Soteria-Alaska Setting up Soteria-VT infrastructure within Pathways Vermont and launching a website Authoring promotional materials, creating a comprehensive presentation and workshop about Soteria (available online), and promoting Soteria-VT within Burlington, statewide, and at a nationwide conference Connecting and establishing relationships with various local stakeholders and potential partners, as well as families and peers Forming an Advisory Committee of diverse interests Preliminary exploration of possible site locations Organizing a Harm Reduction Approach to Psychiatric Drugs training The big developmental task ahead is finding and leasing a house and getting it licensed to operate. Then, of course: hiring staff, training them, and opening the doors. Many people have contributed their expertise so far to this project’s development, but I want to especially thank the Soteria-Alaska crew who generously shared their time, wisdom, and informational materials with me. And to Hilary Melton and Laura Sisson of Pathways, whose passion and dedication to seeing this project through is an inexhaustible source -
Judi Chamberlin Papers
Special Collections and University Archives : University Libraries Judi Chamberlin Papers 1944-2010 (Bulk: 1970-2006) 30 boxes (45 linear ft.) Call no.: MS 768 Collection overview A pioneer in the psychiatric survivors' movement, Judi Chamberlin spent four decades as an activist for the civil rights of mental patients. Following horrific experiences as a patient in the mental health system, Chamberlin was galvanized to take action on patients' rights, helping to found the Mental Patients' Liberation Front in 1971. Taking cues from the struggle for civil rights, she helped build a movement that privileged the patient's perspective and that demanded choice in treatment. Through her writing, organizing, and international advocacy, she contributed to a number of disability rights organizations that have had a profound influence on public policy. Her tireless efforts have been recognized with the Distinguished Service Award of the President's Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities in 1992 and many other honors. Chamberlin died of pulmonary disease at home in Arlington, Mass., in January 2010. An important record of the development of the psychiatric survivors' movement from its earliest days, the Chamberlin Papers include rich correspondence between Chamberlin, fellow activists, survivors, and medical professionals; records of her work with the MPLF and other rights organizations, conferences and meetings, and her efforts to build the movement internationally. See similar SCUA collections: Disability Political activism Social justice Women Background on Judi Chamberlin No, anger is not 'nice,' but it's real, it comes from the gut, and not to be angry at being shit upon is being dead -- which is exactly what shrinks and their kind want us all to become. -
Mental Health Treatment: Who's Crazy?
Mental Health Treatment: Who’s Crazy? Social Work 608: Public Policy & Advocacy Melbourne Henry, PhD University Alaska Anchorage October 27, 2010 James B. (Jim) Gottstein, Esq. Law Project for Psychiatric Rights [email protected] http://PsychRights.org/ 1 1 Law Project for Psychiatric Rights (PsychRights®) Public Interest Law Firm Mission: Mount Strategic Litigation CiAitFdPhitiCampaign Against Forced Psychiatric Drugging and Electroshock. National in Scope Adopted Drugging of Children & Youth as Priority Few Years Ago http://akmhcweb.org/Docs/AMHB/2 003BudgetSummitReport.pdf 2 5 While Some People find Mental Health Treatments Neuroleptics Helpful . Facts Psychiatric Drugs Causing Massive Amount of Harm Responses Life Spans Now 25 Years Shorter Advocacy Efforts Cut the Recovery Rate At Least in Half 5% v. 40% recovery Rate in recent study 6-fold Increase in Mental Illness Disability Rate Current System Does Not Allow Non Drug Choices Hugely and Unnecessarily Expensive Huge Unnecessary Human Toll 3 6 FACTS 4 7 1 8 11 August 23, 2010 August 23, 2010 Anticonvulsants Misbranded as Mood Stabilizers Can Cause: Hostility, Aggression, Depression & Confusion Liver Failure Fatal pancreatitis Severe & lethal skin disorders May Cause Mild cognitive impairment with chronic use Source: Brain Disabling Treatments in Psychiatry, Breggin, Springer, 2008 9 12 Antidepressants Stimulants No convincing evidence Aggression Increase Suicidality & Violence of short or long term Insomnia improvement in Addictive cognitive