3Rd Macquarie Neurodegeneration Meeting 28-29 OCTOBER 2020

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CENTRE FOR MOTOR NEURONEDISEASE RESEARCH

Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences

3rd Macquarie

Neurodegeneration Meeting

28-29 OCTOBER 2020

AN EVENT FOR AUSTRALIAN NEUROSCIENTISTS TO SHOWCASE THEIR RESEARCH AND TO STIMULATE CONVERSATION AND FOSTER COLLABORATION TO DEVELOP TREATMENTS FOR DISEASES INCLUDING MOTOR NEURON DISEASE, ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE, FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA, PARKINSON’S DISEASE AND OTHER DEGENERATIVE BRAIN DISORDERS.

Our Sponsor

We are incredibly thankful to our sponsor for their support of the Macquarie Neurodegeneration Meeting

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Our Sponsor

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Our Sponsor

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Welcome

The Macquarie Neurodegeneration Meeting is an annual event hosted by the Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University. The aim of this event is for Australian neuroscientists to showcase their research and to stimulate conversation and foster collaboration to develop treatments for diseases including motor neuron disease, Alzheimer’s disease, frontal temporal dementia, Parkinson’s disease and other degenerative brain disorders.

We welcome your involvement and hope the day provides inspiration and assists in fostering collaboration and connections in the neurodegeneration research community.

Yours Sincerely, The Conference Organising Committee

COMMITTEE MEMBERS

Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research

Professor Julie Atkin

Co-Director

Professor Ian Blair

Co-Director

Christina Cassidy

Centre Administrator

Flora Cheng

Research Assistant

Dr Lyndal Henden

Postdoctoral Research Fellow Research

Dr Emily McCaan

Postdoctoral Research Fellow Research

Dr Prachi Mehta

Research Officer

Dr Sonam Parakh

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

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Program

Conference Program

WEDNESDAY OCTOBER 28TH 2020

Opening

  • 2:00 pm – 2:05 pm
  • Webinar Opening

Welcome remarks by Professor Julie Atkin Co-Director

Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University

  • Session 1
  • Chair – Dr Emily Don

  • 2:05 pm – 2:35 pm
  • Professor Neil Cashman

The Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Canada

TDP-43 Misfolding-Specific Antibodies in Treatment of TDP-43 Mediated Diseases (30min)

2:35 pm – 2:50pm 2:50 pm – 3:20 pm
Dr Sophia Luikinga The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health

Ambroxol as novel therapeutic intervention to improve motor function in a mouse model of ALS (15min)

Professor Gilles Guillemin Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University

Overview of the involvement of the kynurenine pathway in neuroinflammatory diseases. Applications for prognosis and treatment (30min)

  • 3: 20 pm – 3:35 pm
  • Dr Emily McCann

Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University

Implicating novel genetic variation in ALS through the analysis of disease discordant monozygotic twins (15min)

Break

3:35 pm –4:20 pm

Time to view Posters

https://www.mq.edu.au/research/research-centres-groups-and- facilities/healthy-people/centres/macquarie-university-centre- for-motor-neuron-disease-research/conference

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Program

  • Session 2
  • Chair – Dr Alison Hogan

  • 4:20 pm – 4:35 pm
  • Ms Sarah El-Wahsh

Faculty of Medicine and Health, Speech Pathology Department, The University of Sydney

Perspectives from the patient: communication symptoms, their impact, and speech pathology services in multiple sclerosis (15

min)

  • 4:35 pm – 4:50 pm
  • Dr Léonie Borne

Systems Neuroscience Group, School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, University of Newcastle

Modes of covariation between cortical anatomy and multi- domain cognitive function in healthy mid-life adults predict mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s dementia (5min)

4:50 pm – 4.55 pm 4:55 pm – 5:00 pm
Dr Cindy Maurel Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University

The unexplored effects of SUMOylation on TDP-43 aggregation and sub-cellular localization (5 min)

Dr Lyndal Henden Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University

Identity by descent analysis links SOD1 familial and sporadic ALS cases (5 min)

Professor Flaviano Giorgini
5.00 pm – 5.30 pm

5.30 pm – 6.00 pm
Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester, UK

The kynurenine pathway and Huntington’s disease: from mechanisms to therapeutics (30 min)

Professor Ammar Al-Chalabi Kings College London, UK

Understanding the causes of motor neuron disease (30 min)

End Session – Reminder Posters available to view overnight on our website https://www.mq.edu.au/research/research-centres-groups-and-facilities/healthy- people/centres/macquarie-university-centre-for-motor-neuron-disease- research/conference

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Program

Conference Program

THUSDAY OCTOBER 29TH 2020

  • Session 3
  • Chair – Dr Shelley Forrest

9:00 am – 9:05 am

Welcome by Professor Ian Blair

Co-Director - Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University

9:05 am – 9:20 am

9:20 am – 9:35am 9:35 am – 9: 50 am
Dr Rachel Atkinson from Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania

New model approaches for understanding axon degeneration in ALS (15min)

Dr Mouna Haidar from The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne

Modelling cortical hyperexcitability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using chemogenetics (15min)

Ms Katherine Jane Robinson from Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University

Pathological expansion of ATXN3 alters memory and anxiety-like behaviours in a mouse model of Machado Joseph Disease/Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 (15min)

9:50 am – 10:20 am 10:20 am – 10:25 am
Dr Arne Ittner from Dementia Research Centre, Macquarie University

Protein kinases and tau phosphorylation in memory (30min)

Mrs Barbora Fulopova from University of Tasmania

Differential patterns of cortical connectivity and beta amyloid deposition in APP/PS1 mice relative to ageing and the effects of midlife environmental enrichment (5min)

Break

10:25 am – 11:00 am

Time to view Posters

https://www.mq.edu.au/research/research-centres-groups-and- facilities/healthy-people/centres/macquarie-university-centre- for-motor-neuron-disease-research/conference

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Program

  • Session 4
  • Chair – Dr Jennifer Fifita

  • 11:00 am – 11:30 am
  • Professor Anna King from University of Tasmania

Blood biomarkers of neurodegeneration (30min)

  • 11:30 am – 11:45 am
  • Dr Lisa Oyston from Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney

Determining the pathogenicity of TBK1 missense variants in FTD and ALS (15min)

11:45 am – 11:50 am 11:50 am – 11:55 am
Ms Marina Ulanova from Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, UNSW

Magnetic nanoparticles as MRI contrast agents for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease (5min)

Associate Professor Alison Canty from Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania

In vivo imaging of injured cortical axons reveals a rapid onset form of Wallerian degeneration (5min)

11:55 am – 12:00 pm 12:00 pm – 12:30 pm
Mr Andres Vidal-Itriago from Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University

The missing link: Investigating the physiological traits of microglia during neurodegeneration (5min)

Professor Colin L Masters Laurette Professor of Dementia Research from The Florey Institute, The University of Melbourne

The molecular origins of Alzheimer’s disease: when does it start and what strategies for primary prevention? (30min)

Close of Presentations

  • 12:30 pm – 12:35 pm
  • Closing remarks by Professor Patrick McNeil

Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Medicine and Health) and Executive Dean of Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Science, Macquarie University

12:35 pm – 12:45 pm

Prize Presentation

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Invited Speakers

Professor Ammar Al-Chalabi

PROFESSOR OF NEUROLOGY King's College London

Ammar Al-Chalabi is professor of neurology and complex disease genetics at King’s College London, consultant neurologist at King’s College Hospital and Deputy Editor, Brain. His research focuses on understanding the causes and modifiers of motor neuron disease and how these can be used to find effective treatments.

Professor Neil Cashman

PROFESSOR OF MEDICINE University of British Columbia

Dr. Neil Cashman is Professor of Medicine at the University of British Columbia, where his basic research is focused on the role of protein misfolding in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). He serves as a Director of the ALS Centre Clinic at G.F. Strong Hospital. He is a neurologist-neuroscientistentrepreneur who holds leadership positions in these three career domains.

Two central ideas inform his scientific and translational work: first, that neurodegenerative diseases are due to prion-like propagated protein misfolding, and second, that antibodies are well suited to specifically bind to misfolded proteins while sparing normal proteins from autoimmune attack. He originally applied these ideas to prion disease itself (Cashman et al, Cell 1990; Paramithiotis et al, Nat Med 2003).

He has applied the prion concept to developing novel immunotherapies for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). For ALS, he discovered that misfolded Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) acquires the prion-like ability to template misfolding of healthy SOD1 molecules (Grad et al, PNAS 2011), and that prion-like transmission of SOD1 misfolding can be

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Invited Speakers

propagated between cells by protein aggregates and exosomes (Grad et

al, PNAS 2014). For AD, He discovered Aβ oligomer-specific epitopes;

which will enable a safe and effective AD treatment (Silverman et al, ACS Chem Neurosci 2018, Gibbs et al Sci Rep 2019).

He is the Scientific Founder of three Canadian biotech companies, including ProMIS Neurosciences, where he currently serves as Chief Scientific Officer. Distinctions and awards for his research discoveries include citation by the CIHR for a "Medical Milestone" in 2003 for identifying a prion-specific epitope, Canada Research Chair Tier-1 Awards in 2005 and 2011, Fellowship of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences in 2008, and his tenure as Scientific Director of PrioNET Canada (2005-2012) a Canadian Network of Centres of Excellence.

Professor Flaviano Giorgini

PROFESSOR OF NEUROGENETICS DEPARTMENT OF GENETICS AND GENOME BIOLOGY- COLLEGE OF LIFE SCIENCES University of Leicester

Prof Giorgini is a native of Indiana (USA) and pursued a BSc degree in Biological Sciences (with an emphasis in Genetics) at Purdue University. He obtained a MA degree in Molecular Genetics at Washington University in Saint Louis and a PhD in Genetics at the University of Washington in Seattle where he studied germ cell biology in the mouse. His interest in neurodegeneration research began as a Senior Fellow in the Department of Pharmacology (University of Washington), where he employed genetics and genomics approaches in yeast, mammalian cells and mice to identify and study genetic modifiers of Huntington’s disease. His work during this time, combined with his background in genetics and model organism biology, formed the basis for his current research in neurogenetics at the University of Leicester, where his laboratory studies the mechanisms underlying Huntington’s, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. He began as a Lecturer in the Department of Genetics in 2006, was promoted to a Readership in 2012, and has been Professor of Neurogenetics since 2015. During this time he has been funded by the Medical Research Council and several charitable foundations. Prof Giorgini is currently a member of the College of Experts for Parkinson’s UK, and has previously served as the Chair for the Scientific and Bioethics Advisory Committee of the European Huntington’s Disease Network (EHDN).

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Invited Speakers

Professor Gilles Guillemin

CENTRE FOR MOTOR NEURON DISEASE RESEARCH Macquarie University

Professor Gilles Guillemin has been working in the fields of Neuroimmunology and tryptophan metabolism for more than 25 years. He is the Co-founder of the MND and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Centre, The Co-founder of the Macquarie University Neurodegenerative Diseases Biobank and the Head of the Neuroinflammation group at Macquarie University.

Prof Guillemin’s team is one of the world’s leading research groups working on the involvement of the tryptophan catabolism (via the kynurenine pathway) in human neurodegenerative diseases. His team has demonstrated the importance of the KP in multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and motor neuron disease, which not only has opened numerous very promising research directions but has significant diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic potential.

With his microbiologist/virologist background, Prof Guillemin has recently been involved in several COVID-19 projects and research on the involvement of microorganisms various neurological diseases (PANDIS).

He is the President of the International Society for Tryptophan Research and Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal for Tryptophan Research. He has published more than 250 peer reviewed scientific articles

Dr Arne Ittner

DEMENTIA RESEARCH CENTRE Macquarie University

Arne graduated in Molecular Biology and Biochemistry from Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland, in 2006 and received his PhD from ETH Zurich in 2010 for work on signal transduction by protein kinases. Arne moved then to University of Sydney, Australia, to work as postdoctoral fellow at the Brain and Mind Research Institute from 2011 to 2013. In 2013, he continued his post-doctoral work at University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), where he started his own research team on signal transduction and phosphorylation events in neurons in 2017. Arne was a postdoctoral fellow with the Alzheimer’s Australia Dementia Research Foundation in 2016. Arne’s team is currently supported by ARC and NHMRC. Arne is a NHMRC Emerging Leadership (EL2) fellow.

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Invited Speakers

Professor Anna King

WICKING DEMENTIA RESEARCH & EDUCATION CENTRE University of Tasmania

Professor Anna King is a neuroscientist, NHMRC boosting dementia research leadership fellow and Associate Director (research) at the Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre at the University of Tasmania where she leads a team of researchers, technical staff and students. Prof King received training in molecular biology and biochemistry at Durham University (UK) and the Heart Research Institute (Australia), before completing her PhD in neuropathology of ALS at the University of Tasmania in 2008. Her research interests span cell to human studies and lie in understanding, detecting and preventing the adverse neuronal changes that result in the clinical symptoms of neurodegenerative disease with a focus on vulnerable structures such as the axon and synapse.

Professor Colin L Masters

LAUREATE PROFESSOR OF DEMENTIA RESEARCH - THE FLOREY INSTITUTE The University of Melbourne

Colin Masters has focused his career on research in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. His work over the last 35 years is widely acknowledged as having had a major influence on Alzheimer’s disease research world-wide, particularly the collaborative studies conducted with Konrad Beyreuther in which

they discovered the proteolytic neuronal origin of the Aβ amyloid

protein which causes Alzheimer’s disease. This work has led to the continued development of diagnostics and therapeutic strategies. More recently, his focus has been on describing the natural history of Alzheimer’s disease as a necessary preparatory step for therapeutic disease modification. Professor Masters is a Laureate Professor of Dementia Research at the Florey Institute, University of Melbourne and a consultant at the Royal Melbourne Hospital. His achievements have been recognised by the receipt of many international awards.

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Abstract Lists

Invited Speaker Abstracts

Understanding the causes of motor neuron disease (30 min)

Professor Ammar Al-Chalabi
20

Kings College London, UK

Professor Neil Cashman

TDP-43 Misfolding-Specific Antibodies in
The Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia,
Canada
Treatment of TDP-43 Mediated Diseases (30min) 21 The kynurenine pathway and Huntington’s disease: from mechanisms to therapeutics (30 min)

Professor Flaviano Giorgini
22

Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester, UK

Overview of the involvement of the kynurenine pathway in neuroinflammatory diseases. Applications for prognosis and treatment (30min)

Professor Gilles Guillemin
23

Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research,
Macquarie University

Dr Arne Ittner

Protein kinases and tau phosphorylation in memory (30min)

24

Dementia Research Centre, Macquarie
University

Professor Anna King

Blood biomarkers of neurodegeneration (30min)

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University of Tasmania

Professor Colin L Masters

The molecular origins of Alzheimer’s disease: when does it start and what strategies for primary prevention? (30min)
Laurette Professor of Dementia Research from The Florey Institute, The University of
Melbourne

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14

Abstract Lists

Abstracts (15 min)

Dr Rachel Atkinson Wicking

Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania
New model approaches for understanding axon degeneration in ALS (15min)

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    CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Australian National Imaging Facility Closing date: April 11, 2021 Administering organisation Nodes of NIF CONTENTS Letter from the Chair, NIF Board 3 About the Australian National Imaging Facility 4 NIF Governance and Management 7 Duty Statement 8 How to Apply 10 The University of Queensland: Administering Organisation of NIF 11 Why choose Brisbane, Australia? 12 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR, AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL IMAGING FACILITY (NIF) BOARD On behalf of the Board of NIF, and the Administering Organisation, the University of Queensland, I have great pleasure in inviting applications for the appointment as the Chief Executive Officer of NIF. NIF provides state-of-the-art imaging capabilities that support world-class science for the Australian research and innovation communities. The facility provides critical infrastructure and capability to address national and global challenges in medicine, human health, food security and new materials. NIF is looking for an innovative, collaborative, inclusive and inspiring leader to lead the next stage of the organisation’s development. The successful candidate will be a strategic thinker, with strong business acumen, able to harness diverse interests, with experience in delivering outcomes at scale. He or she will have a proven track record of building collaborative partnerships with various stakeholders, and a deep understanding of navigating the nuances of Government, academia and industry. A science and technology background that provides the basis for strong and influential engagement with the imaging community and outstanding and persuasive communication and presentation skills are essential for the role. The successful candidate will be expected to play a significant national and international role to promote NIF especially in solving current and emerging national priorities in the post COVID social and economic recovery.
  • 113 a Case of Suspected Autoimmune Encephalitis Secondary to Nivolumab

    113 a Case of Suspected Autoimmune Encephalitis Secondary to Nivolumab

    Abstracts J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp-2019-anzan.100 on 29 July 2019. Downloaded from Results Out of the 235 patients that were reviewed, 71 112 AXONAL POLYNEUROPATHY WITH ONSET IN YOUNG patients either received thrombolysis and/or were sent for ADULTHOOD DUE TO TUBB3 MUTATION endovascular treatment, and 164 patients were not suitable for Po Sheng Yang*, Kimberley K Forrest, Ian B Wilson. Neurology, Cairns Base Hospital, hyperacute treatment. Using the triage tool, we identified that Cairns, QLD, Australia 26% (n=61) of the rapid clinical assessment and 32% (n=42) of CT perfusion scans performed could have been avoided. 10.1136/jnnp-2019-anzan.99 Conclusion Use of a web-based triage tool is not only effective to identify patients suitable for hyperacute management but Introduction The TUBB3 gene encodes the protein Beta-tubu- also to avoid over-investigation and prioritize rapid neurologi- lin isotype III, a component of the microtubule cytoskeleton. cal clinical assessments. Mutations in this gene have been associated with axonal poly- neuropathy, however usually associated with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFOEM) and other abnormalities of cerebral development.12We report a case of isolated neu- 111 RECURRENT HEADACHES WITH PSYCHOSIS, CSF ropathy associated with a TUBB3 mutation. LYMPHOCYTOSIS, VESSEL BEADING AND Methods Case report - clinical information and next genera- PAPILLOEDEMA- AUTOIMMUNE/VIRAL ENCEPHALITIS tion sequencing results were obtained. WITH VASCULOPATHY OR UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF Results A 64 year old man presented with a severe, progres- REVERSIBLE CEREBRAL VASOCONSTRICTION sive, length dependent sensorimotor polyneuropathy which SYNDROME (RCVS)? commenced in his late twenties.
  • Recommendations for Designing Health Information Technologies For

    Recommendations for Designing Health Information Technologies For

    JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH Cheng et al Original Paper Recommendations for Designing Health Information Technologies for Mental Health Drawn From Self-Determination Theory and Co-design With Culturally Diverse Populations: Template Analysis Vanessa Wan Sze Cheng, PhD; Sarah E Piper, GradDip, Psych(Hons); Antonia Ottavio, DipHthSc, BN; Tracey A Davenport, BA(Hons), eMBA; Ian B Hickie, AM, MD, FRANZCP, FASSA Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia Corresponding Author: Vanessa Wan Sze Cheng, PhD Brain and Mind Centre The University of Sydney 94 Mallett Street Camperdown Sydney, 2050 Australia Phone: 61 93510774 Email: [email protected] Abstract Background: Culturally diverse populations (including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, people of diverse genders and sexualities, and culturally and linguistically diverse people) in nonurban areas face compounded barriers to accessing mental health care. Health information technologies (HITs) show promising potential to overcome these barriers. Objective: This study aims to identify how best to improve a mental health and well-being HIT for culturally diverse Australians in nonurban areas. Methods: We conducted 10 co-design workshops (N=105 participants) in primary youth mental health services across predominantly nonurban areas of Australia and conducted template analysis on the workshop outputs. Owing to local (including service) demographics, the workshop participants naturalistically reflected culturally diverse groups. Results: We identified 4 main themes: control, usability, affirmation, and health service delivery factors. The first 3 themes overlap with the 3 basic needs postulated by self-determination theory (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) and describe participant recommendations on how to design an HIT. The final theme includes barriers to adopting HITs for mental health care and how HITs can be used to support care coordination and delivery.