Volume 119, June 2008 Issue
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Israel's National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
Leap of Faith: Israel’s National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict Middle East Report N°147 | 21 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iv I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Religious Zionism: From Ascendance to Fragmentation ................................................ 5 A. 1973: A Turning Point ................................................................................................ 5 B. 1980s and 1990s: Polarisation ................................................................................... 7 C. The Gaza Disengagement and its Aftermath ............................................................. 11 III. Settling the Land .............................................................................................................. 14 A. Bargaining with the State: The Kookists ................................................................... 15 B. Defying the State: The Hilltop Youth ........................................................................ 17 IV. From the Hills to the State .............................................................................................. -
The South Hebron Hills
THE SOUTH HEBRON HILLS SOLDIERS TESTIMONIES 2010-2016 Breaking the Silence's activities are made possible through the generous support of individuals and foundations including: AECID, Bertha Foundation, Broederlijk Delen , CCFD , Dan Church Aid , Die Schwelle , the Delegation of the European Union to the State of Israel , Foundation for Middle East Peace , medico international , MISEREOR , The Moriah Fund , New Israel Fund , NGO Development Center (NDC), Open Society Foundations , OXFAM, Pro-Victimis Foundation, Rockefeller Brothers Fund , Sigrid Rausing Trust , SIVMO , Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs , Trócaire, ZIVIK and the countless private individuals who have made contributions to our work over the past year . This list represents a list of donors correct to the date of publication. The contents and opinions of this publication do not represent those of our donors or partners and are the sole responsibility of Breaking the Silence. THE SOUTH HEBRON HILLS SOLDIERS TESTIMONIES 2010-2016 ISRAELI SOLDIERS TALK ABOUT THE OCCUPIED TERRITORIES Introduction The South Hebron Hills is the southernmost part of the West Bank and includes the Palestinian towns of Yatta, Dura, Dhahiriyah, and the surrounding rural areas. The region includes approximately 122 Palestinian communities which together house close to 70,000 people, as well as roughly 8,500 settlers who live in settlements and unauthorized outposts affiliated with the Mount Hebron Regional Council.* The Palestinian population of the South Hebron Hills is primarily composed of Bedouin, as well as fellahin (farmers or agricultural laborers) cave dwellers, who lead a rural traditional lifestyle, earning their living primarily from agricultural work and sheep herding. Some are refugees who arrived in the West Bank after being expelled from Israel in 1948 and the years that followed, while others are descendants of families who have been living in the area for hundreds of years. -
Violence and Terrorism in Judea and Samaria, 2013: Data
February 2014 Violence and Terrorism in Judea and Samaria, 2013 Data, Characteristics and Trends Left: Palestinians throw Molotov cocktails at Israeli security forces on the Temple Mount (YouTube, March 8, 2013). Right: Israeli civilian vehicle destroyed by fire caused by Molotov cocktail (Tazpit News Agency, November 8, 2013). Overview 1. In 2013 there was a significant increase in the scope of violence and terrorism in Judea, Samaria and the Jerusalem area. According to data from the Israel Security Agency (ISA), in 2013 there were 1,271 terrorist attacks, as compared with 578 in 2012 (a year in which violence and terrorism also increased). 2. The two main trends of violence and terrorism were the following: a. The so-called "popular resistance" (which can be considered popular terrorism): The popular resistance is a leading strategy used by the Palestinian Authority (PA) and Fatah. In 2013 it accounted for 858 attacks (as compared with 535 in 2012). The popular resistance includes the use of Molotov cocktails (a frequent modus operandi), and stabbing and vehicular attacks. 021-14 2 In addition, every month there were hundreds of stone-throwing events targeting the Israeli security forces and/or Israeli civilians driving along the roads in Judea, Samaria and the Jerusalem area (including Israeli civilian buses). b. "Military attacks" (guns, explosives, abductions): In 2013 there were 201 military attacks involving the use of arms (as compared with 37 in 2012). Most of them (170 attacks) involved IEDs, and some of them involved shooting and throwing hand grenades. In addition, one Israeli soldier was abducted in Bat Yam, south of Tel Aviv, and murdered in Samaria by an illegal Palestinian resident from the region of Qalqiliya. -
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) Reviews the Status
State of Palestine Issued in 13/03/2017 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Bethlehem Governorate with about 117 thousand (PCBS) participants. In Khan Yunis Governorate, there were only about 6 thousand participants. In 2015, about 405 reviews the status of cultural institutions in thousand people participated in cultural activities. Palestine on the occasion of Palestinian About 206 thousand visitors to museums in 2016 National Culture Day There were 31 museums operating in Palestine in 2016: 26 museums in the West Bank and 5 museums To mark Palestinian National Culture Day on 13 in Gaza Strip. Two of the museums West Bank did March, PCBS has reviewed the status of cultural not respond. There were about 206 thousand museum institutions in Palestine in 2016. A cultural institution visitors to the museums, which provided data: 77.3% is defined as an institution that includes items (tools were Palestinians and 22.7% from other nationalities. and equipment) used for arts, crafts, recreational and The results showed that the largest number of visitors sports activities that work for the promotion and was about 24 thousand in April and the lowest preservation of culture and facilitate the practice of number was in June with about 7 thousand visitors. In cultural activities in a broad sense. 2015, the number of visitors to museums totaled about 185 thousand. 612 cultural centers operating in Palestine in 2016 There were 612 cultural centers operating in Palestine 47.0% of theatre plays were for children in 2016 in 2016 (598 provided data and 14 did not respond); There were 14 in operation theaters in Palestine: 11 in 531 cultural centers in the West Bank (519 provided the West Bank and 3 in Gaza Strip. -
The Israel Security Agency Exposed Hamas Terrorist Infrastructures In
Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies (C.S.S) October 12, 2005 The Israel Security Agency exposed Hamas terrorist infrastructures in the regions of Hebron and Ramallah that perpetrated severe terrorist attacks prior to and during the lull in the fighting (including a suicide bombing attack in Beersheba and the abduction and murder of Israeli civilian Sasson Nuriel). The uncovering of the infrastructures prevented numerous additional terrorist attacks planned to be perpetrated during the lull.1 Overview ⌧ During the past several weeks, the Israel Security Agency has exposed several operative terrorist cells belonging to the Hamas movement in the regions of Hebron and Ramallah. In recent years, these cells perpetrated severe terrorist attacks in which six Israelis were killed and more than 70 were wounded. ⌧ The succession of terrorist attacks perpetrated by these cells continued throughout the lull in the fighting, in complete contradiction to public 1 The present document is based on an Israel Security Agency report. The terrorists’ photographs featured herein are used courtesy of the Israel Security Agency. 2 statements made by senior Hamas figures claiming that the movement was willing to uphold the lull. Hamas did not publicly claim responsibility for most terrorist attacks perpetrated by these cells (such as the suicide bombing attack in Beersheba), which allowed the movement to enjoy the best of two worlds: it continued terrorist activity in the West Bank during the lull in the fighting while presenting the Palestinian Authority and Palestinian public opinion with a façade of compliance with the lull, thus evading the spotlight of the Israeli security forces’ counter-activities and anti-terrorism operations.2 ⌧ What follows are several prominent characteristics of the exposed terrorist infrastructures. -
Israel in the Occupied Territories Since 1967
SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 The Last Colonialist: Israel in the Occupied Territories since 1967 ✦ RAFAEL REUVENY ith almost prophetic accuracy, Naguib Azoury, a Maronite Ottoman bu- reaucrat turned Arab patriot, wrote in 1905: “Two important phenom- W ena, of the same nature but opposed . are emerging at this moment in Asiatic Turkey. They are the awakening of the Arab nation and the latent effort of the Jews to reconstitute on a very large scale the ancient kingdom of Israel. -
Israel- Language and Culture.Pdf
Study Guide Israel: Country and Culture Introduction Israel is a republic on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea that borders Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt. A Jewish nation among Arab and Christian neighbors, Israel is a cultural melting pot that reflects the many immigrants who founded it. Population: 8,002,300 people Capital: Jerusalem Languages: Hebrew and Arabic Flag of Israel Currency: Israeli New Sheckel History Long considered a homeland by various names—Canaan, Judea, Palestine, and Israel—for Jews, Arabs, and Christians, Great Britain was given control of the territory in 1922 to establish a national home for the Jewish people. Thousands of Jews immigrated there between 1920 and 1930 and laid the foundation for communities of cooperative villages known as “kibbutzim.” A kibbutz is a cooperative village or community, where all property is collectively owned and all members contribute labor to the group. Members work according to their capacity and receive food, clothing, housing, medical services, and other domestic services in exchange. Dining rooms, kitchens, and stores are central, and schools and children’s dormitories are communal. Assemblies elected by a vote of the membership govern each village, and the communal wealth of each village is earned through agricultural, entrepreneurial, or industrial means. The first kibbutz was founded on the bank of the Jordan River in 1909. This type of community was necessary for the early Jewish immigrants to Palestine. By living and working collectively, they were able to build homes and establish systems to irrigate and farm the barren desert land. At the beginning of the 1930s a large influx of Jewish immigrants came to Palestine from Germany because of the onset of World War II. -
Report on Israeli Settlement in the Occupied Territories
REPORT ON ISRAELI SETTLEMENT IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORIES A Bimonthly Publication of the Foundation for Middle East Peace Volume 12 Number 4 July-August 2002 “SEPARATION THREATENS TO UNDERMINE SETTLEMENTS” By Geoffrey Aronson 1967. Palestinian attacks in Israel as During this period, even when well as on settlers and settlements are expanding the civilian settlements “THEY ARE A F R A I D,” forcing unprecedented changes in Israeli proved on the tactical level to lack any screams a blood-red headline in a recent perceptions of the settlement enterprise. security value, for the IDF there was edition of the Israeli newspaper They are also altering perspectives on really no price to be paid for settling Ma’ariv. The accompanying article the relationship between settlements anywhere in the West Bank or Gaza. seeks to answer this question: Who and Israeli security as understood by The public, while largely disengaged among Israeli performing artists “doesn’t policymakers and the public. It is still from this enterprise, was nevertheless come to perform in the settlements dur- too early to conclude how or whether sympathetic to the patriotic imagery ing these difficult days”? the settlement enterprise will adapt to surrounding it. As more Israelis moved According to one Gaza settler the challenge posed by the intifada or be across the Green Line in search of involved in planning such visits, “If I undermined by it. “quality of life” and as long as Palestin- begin I won’t be able to finish. It’s much The link between civilian settlement ians were quiescent, the average Israeli easier to say who does come.” and Israeli security requirements was saw no reason to question the status “It is difficult for them,” says another first forged in the early years of Israeli quo. -
Review the Legal Side and Reform the Institutional Framework of Water Sector in Palestine
MEDRC Series of R&D Reports MEDRC Project: 12-AS-009 Review the Legal Side and Reform the Institutional Framework of Water Sector in Palestine M. Sc. Thesis Submitted By Eng. Mahmoud R. Sulyman Principal Investigator Dr. Said Ghabayen Assistant Professor, Islamic University of Gaza Faculty of Engineering – Environmental Department. Middle East Desalination Research Center Muscat, Sultanate of Oman June 2013 Islamic University, Gaza. Postgraduate Studies Deanery, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Water Resources Engineering, Review the Legal Side and Reform the Institutional Framework of Water Sector in Palestine M. Sc. Thesis Submitted By Eng. Mahmoud R. Sulyman Supervised By Dr. Said Ghabayen Assistant Professor, Islamic University of Gaza Faculty of Engineering – Environmental Department. A Thesis Submitted in Partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master in Science in Civil / Water Resources Engineering. June, 2013– Shaban, 1434. Abstract The main objective of water resources management is to secure adequate quantity of good quality water in equitable manner. This could be achieved through a proper institutional management and participation of all stakeholders. The water management process in Palestine started since 1995-1996 by establishing Palestine Water authority (PWA) as water sector regulator and still ongoing up to date. In this study, various regional and international institutional configurations were reviewed and how those entities managed the sector. The state of problem in this thesis divided into two main parts the legal part and the institutional framework of the sector. Adaptive methodology was used through reviewing and comparing the four main laws (Water Law, Environmental Law, Agricultural Law and Public Health Law) together, and the institutional framework was restructured based on duties of each competent agency stated in laws, the principles of the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and the concepts of the Management and Transnet Framework (MTF). -
Poverty Map for the Palestinian Territories
Poverty map for the Palestinian Territories "PECS and Census 2017" Technical report1 June 2019 1 This technical report is written by Aziz Atamanov and Nethra Palaniswamy from the Poverty and Equity Global Practice at the World Bank in close collaboration with Jawad Al-Saleh and Fida Twam (Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics). The team is thankful for collaboration and constant support provided by Ola Awad (President) and Haleema Saeed (Director General) of the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics and Benu Bidani (Manager, World Bank). We are particularly thankful to Paul Corral (peer reviewer), Ken Simler, Minh Cong Nguyen and Xiayun Tan for very useful suggestions and help. 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Methodology ......................................................................................................................................... 6 Methodological approach ......................................................................................................................... 7 Practical implementation .......................................................................................................................... 8 2. Data ....................................................................................................................................................... 9 PECS and Census ...................................................................................................................................... -
Election Campaign for the Palestinian Presidential Election of 2005
اﻟﻤـــﺮآـﺰ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨـﻲ ﻟﺤﻘــﻮق اﻹﻧﺴــﺎن PALESTINIAN CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Election Campaign for the Palestinian Presidential Election of 2005 An Evaluation Report on the Election Campaign: based on the Monitoring Conducted by PCHR in Cooperation with other Civil Society Groups ﻏﺰة - ﺷﺎرع ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎر - ﻋﻤﺎرة ﻗﺪادة - ﺑﺠﻮار ﻓﻨﺪق اﻷﻡﻞ - ص . ب 1328 ﺕﻠﻴﻔﻮن وﻓﺎآﺲ 2825893 / 2824776 08 Gaza - Omar El Mukhtar St., - Qadada Building - Near Amal Hotel - P.O. Box 1328 - Tel/Fax: 08 - 2824776 / 2825893 E-mail: [email protected] – Web page: www.pchrgaza.org اﻟﻤـــﺮآـﺰ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨـﻲ ﻟﺤﻘــﻮق اﻹﻧﺴــﺎن PALESTINIAN CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Introduction This report deals with the election campaign for the Palestinian presidential election and violations of the regulations prescribed by the electoral law for campaigning. It is part of efforts of monitoring on all stages of Palestinian elections made by PCHR in cooperation with a number of civil society groups. The report provided a comprehensive evaluation of the election campaign for the Palestinian presidential election, which officially started on 25 December 2004 and ended on Saturday morning, 25 December 2004, and ended on Friday evening, 7 January 2005. The report examines the commitment of candidates and related parties to the regulations prescribed by the electoral law, concerning the election campaign with regard to: the official period of the election campaign; places and regulations of the campaign; intervention of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) and its security services; campaigning in the official media; security of the campaign; and the effects of the political environment on the campaign. In its report, PCHR has depends on information collated by around 300 observers throughout the Gaza Strip whom it trained and supervised in the context of its efforts to monitor the Palestinian elections, in its capacity as an accredited local monitoring organization by the Central Election Commission (CEC). -
The Impact of the Electricity Crisis on the Humanitarian & Living
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) November 2020 The Impact of the Electricity Crisis on The Humanitarian & Living Conditions in the Gaza Strip – Survey Study by PAL FORWARD FOR SERVICES & CONSULTANCIES Gaza The Impact of the Electricity Crisis on The Humanitarian & Living Conditions in the Gaza Strip – Survey Study 1 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 PROCEDURAL TERMS OF THE STUDY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 STUDY TERMS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 PART ONE: OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY ------------------------------------------------------ 5 OVERVIEW -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 STUDY OBJECTIVE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 STUDY METHODOLOGY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 .1 Study Approach -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 .2 Study