The Book of Deuteronomy
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Tuesday, June 13, 2017 Deuteronomy Deuteronomy is the fifth and final book written by Moses, known as the Pentateuch It’s essentially a long speech - Moses’ farewell speech to the children of Israel before they enter into the promise land…this is also where Moses dies…and It’s believed that the end of the the book is written by Joshua. A few things about Deuteronomy 1. Important to remember - Moses loves these people, remember it’s been 40 years and He knows he’s not going into the land, He knows he’s not not gonna see them anymore…If you had knew you weren’t gonna see people you loved 2. Contents - Deuteronomy consists of 34 chapters, 959 verses. 3. Theme - Remember (1) Deuteronomy means “Second Law” - Now, it’s not that Moses gave a new set of rules to the children of Israel, but rather it’s him reiterating the Old law to the new generation i) Remember, because of their disbelief and disobedience…the first gen didn’t enter in ii) So Moses is reiterating the old for to new set of people iii) Thats striking considering the day and age we live in - An age of innovation and trends - in same ways that great, but there are some things that do not need innovation at all, in fact to add is to take away. the key example of this is the word of God !1 Tuesday, June 13, 2017 (2) In this book we have Moses teaching and calling these people to remember God’s word because their parents had not done that for them, and thats why they didn’t make it to promise land…because it wasn’t valuable to them i) The Holy Spirit uses the word “remember” - 15 times in this book. ii) He uses the word “forget” - 14 times. iii) He uses the terms “take heed”, “be careful”, “be diligent”, “keep”, “beware”, “watch” – a combined total of 74 times. 4. Outline - Deuteronomy is essentially three farewell messages. These messages are given over a period of a month i) Deuteronomy 1-3 looks backwards. It’s a review of the past. ii) Deuteronomy 4-26 relating the Word of God to the present. iii) Deuteronomy 27-34 deals with readiness for the future iv) So past, present, and future is addressed in the book of Deuteronomy 1. Deuteronomy 1-3 looks backwards. It’s a review of the past !2 Tuesday, June 13, 2017 Deuteronomy 1 Deuteronomy 1:6 (ESV) 6 “The Lord our God said to us in Horeb, ‘You have stayed long enough at this mountain. Moses is recounting for these the journeys of their parents…(they may have been little kids at the time) but He’s speaking about when they when the Lord finally told them to move…God said “you’ve stayed at here long enough..It’s time to move” 1. This is makes me think of Ecclesiastes 3:1 (ESV) 1 For everything there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven 2. God is in control of the seasons…and He will always moves us on in his timing…It might be a station in life, it might be something more significant…but when He says it’s time to move…Move Deuteronomy 1:7 (ESV) 7 Turn and take your journey, and go to the hill country of the Amorites and to all their neighbors in the Arabah, in the hill country and in the lowland and in the Negeb and by the seacoast, the land of the Canaanites, and Lebanon, as far as the great river, the river Euphrates. Moses is reminding them that God said to them, “This is the footprint of what I promised to Abraham and his descendants.” That geographical footprint is 300,000 square miles. 3. Did you know - At the hight of the nation Israel under King David and King Solomon Israel only occupied 30,000 square miles. 4. Here’s the sad thing - Israel at it’s highest point (King David/ Solomon) occupied at most 3000 miles…only 1/10 of all that God had promised them 5. God had promised so much for the Children of Israel. And they never took possession of it. because of unbelief - disobedience - chasing after that were’t in the will of God\ !3 Tuesday, June 13, 2017 6. And He’s promised us so much more!!! (1) John wendell - the stingiest millionaire in history - Wendel lived in New York City on Fifth Avenue. He refused to get married because he didn’t want to share his wealth with a woman or leave his wealth to a woman. He actually persuaded his five sisters to remain unmarried their whole lives, and to live in the family residence there on Fifth Avenue. Wendel died in 1915. (2) One of his sisters died in 1931. When she died they discovered that she was worth 100 million dollars (3) She didn’t own a car…She did not have electricity in her home. She didn’t have or use a telephone, She owned 1 dress that she wore everyday. (4) Moral of the story - What good are riches, if you don’t ever use them…the same is true spiritually, what good are god’s promises to you if you never claim them as your own? In Deuteronomy 1: 22 Moses reminds them of the 12 spies they sent out. And then he reminds them of – what that people said upon hearing the report of the spies, and the Lord’s response to what the people said in response to the report of the spies. Deuteronomy 1:26–36 (ESV) 26 “Yet you would not go up, but rebelled against the command of the Lord your God. 27 And you murmured in your tents and said, ‘Because the Lord hated us he has brought us out of the land of Egypt, to give us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us. 28 Where are we going up? Our brothers have made our hearts melt, saying, “The people are greater and taller than we. The cities are great and fortified up to heaven. And besides, we have seen the sons of the Anakim there.” ’ 29 Then I said to you, ‘Do not be in dread or afraid of them. 30 The Lord your God who goes before you will himself fight for you, just as he did for you in !4 Tuesday, June 13, 2017 Egypt before your eyes, 31 and in the wilderness, where you have seen how the Lord your God carried you, as a man carries his son, all the way that you went until you came to this place.’ 32 Yet in spite of this word you did not believe the Lord your God, 33 who went before you in the way to seek you out a place to pitch your tents, in fire by night and in the cloud by day, to show you by what way you should go. 34 “And the Lord heard your words and was angered, and he swore, 35 ‘Not one of these men of this evil generation shall see the good land that I swore to give to your fathers, 36 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh. He shall see it, and to him and to his children I will give the land on which he has trodden, because he has wholly followed the Lord!’ Conservatively 1.2 million people died in the wilderness during 37 1⁄2 years. That would be an average of – 85 funerals a day - 7 people dropping dead every hour. 1. For those thirty eight years death became a way of life…What a sober reminder for almost years that the “wages of sin is death.” Deuteronomy 2 and 3 In these chapters Moses basically reviews – the places they went and the events they saw…and all of the things that we looked at in Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers We’re going to take the off ramp in Deuteronomy 3 to take a look at an interesting guy who was king of Bashan. It’s in the north of Israel in what is today called – the Golan Heights. The king’s name was Og. Deuteronomy 3:8–11 (ESV) 8 So we took the land at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, from the Valley of the Arnon to Mount Hermon 9 (the Sidonians call Hermon Sirion, while the Amorites call it Senir), 10 all the cities of the tableland and all Gilead and all Bashan, as far as Salecah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan. 11 (For only Og the king of Bashan was left of the remnant of the Rephaim. Behold, his bed was a bed of iron. Is it !5 Tuesday, June 13, 2017 not in Rabbah of the Ammonites? Nine cubits was its length, and four cubits its breadth, according to the common cubit.) This bed was apparently so famous that it became a museum piece. Modern day Amman, Jordon is where that location would be. 1. And I just point this guy out so that we can understand. The Israelites really did have formidable adversaries. When the 12 spies went into the land, 10 of them referenced the size of the inhabitants. They said that they were the descendants of the Anakim. And they were not exaggerating. They didn’t make an error in describing the size of men that they would have to go to battle against.