The Ontario Rugby Football Union: 1883-1906
THE ONTARIO RUGBY FOOTBALL UNION: 1883-1906 By Robert Sproule Introduction There are several reasons why the Ontario Rugby Football Union was important in the development of Canadian football from its infant days in the early 1880’s through the era of pre-professionalism and the forward pass. The ORFU consisted of teams from every corner of Ontario: Kingston and Ottawa in the east, Toronto, Peterboro and Hamilton in the center, and London, Strathroy, Sarnia, and Stratford in the southwest. This was in contrast to the Quebec Rugby Football Union, the “other” league of eastern Canada. With the exception of two Ottawa teams and a third team from Brockville, the QRFU was more or less confined to the Montreal city area. Two teams that dominated the QRFU at the turn of the century, Ottawa City (now Ottawa Rough Riders) and Ottawa College, were from the Ontario Union. They had both won championships there before switching to the Quebec league. Ottawa College in particular had demonstrated the superiority of the university game against the city clubs by first winning five consecutive ORFU titles and then another four straight in the QRFU, including eight championships in an eleven-year span. The superiority of the city teams did not begin to emerge until 1935, when Hamilton defeated Queens in a challenge for the Dominion final. The ORFU produced three great football dynasties that dominated much of the sport – Ottawa College, 1885-89, Hamilton Tigers, 1903-06 and, outside the scope of this article, Sarnia Imperials 1929-39. It was the Ontario union that produced such stars as Rupert Muntz and Hugh Smith of the Argos, Edmond Senkler and Pope from Osgoode Hall, Rayside, Kenny and the McGee brothers from Ottawa, and finally the great Art Moore, Sepi DuMoulin and Ben Simpson from the famed Hamilton Tigers.
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