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18 4 2 19 9 2 1 - SESOUlCENTENNlAl Saint MaryS College The Observer NOTRE PAMEOND i A n A VOL. XXIV NO. 109 THURSDAY , MARCH 5, 1992 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY’S Senators elected in run-offs RUN-OFF ELECTION RESULTS

Baker, McKeon/Pistick elected; Callahan challenged North Quad Totals By MICHAEL SCHOLL han of violating campaign regu­ yesterday’s balloting, compared 54.9 % 478 News Writer lations, according to Elections to Nicgorski’s 392 votes (45.1 Callahan Commissioner Travis Reindl. percent). Nicgorski 392 Students voted in run-off Reindl said the judicial board’s In the District 4 run-off. 45.1 % elections for three Student Sen­ ethics committee would hold a Baker defeated Planner Hall ate seats yesterday, but only hearing on the allegations this junior Jacob Frost 478 (59.2 two of the elections yielded offi­evening. He also said he asked percent) to 330 (40.8 percent). Mod Quad cial results. the candidates not to discuss Baker said a last-minute cam­ Keenan Hall sophomore Tim the specific nature of Nic- paign swing through his dis­ Baker 59.2 % 478 Callahan unofficially won the gorski’s allegations until after trict’s female dorms helped to District 3 (North Quad) run-off, the hearing is concluded. bring about his large margin of Frost 40.8 % 330 while Grace Hall freshman A similar hearing was held victory. David Baker took District 4 yesterday afternoon concerning The senator-elect indicated (Mod Quad). Grace Hall junior Dave Certo’s challenge of Tyler that he wanted to organize spe­ Keith McKeon and Fisher Hall Farmer’s victory in the District cial Mod Quad activities in an Off-Campus junior Tom Pistick were elected 1 (South Quad) senate race. A attempt to counter the tendency Off-campus co-presidents. spokesperson for the ethics of students to “migrate to North McKeon 60.0 % 163 The results of the District 3 committee said its findings in Quad.” He also expressed a run-off are being challenged by the Certo/Farmer case would be desire to receive suggestions Smith 4Q.0 % 110 Callahan’s opponent, Stanford released today. from his constituents. Hall sophomore A1 Nicgorski. Callahan received 478 votes “I’d be more than willing to Nicgorski has accused Calla­ (54.9 percent of the vote) in seeELECTIONS / page 4 The Observer/Eric Kreidler Justice, Glover perform King, Hughes speeches By AMY MARK News Writer ■ Glover conference/ page 3

Sharing with the audience the Justice’s half of the presenta­ the desire for the liberation of tion concluded with the pas­ the black people and more uni­ sionate “ Drum M ajor” speech. versal and humanitarian con­ Declaring “free at .last, free at cerns, Felix Justice and Danny last, thank God Almighty, we Glover portrayed two promi­ are free at last,” Justice moved nent figures in black American the audience to a standing ova­ history last night. tion. Justice and Glover have Glover’s interpretation of the toured approximately thirteen poetry of Langston Hughes campuses, concluding their tour complemented Justice’s speech. with a final show in Stepan He began with one of Center. Their performance was Langston’s early works, titled followed by a brief question- “I’ve Known Rivers.” He sup­ and-answer session with the ported his readings with per­ audience. sonal reflections and his Justice performed an excerpt knowledge of Hughes’ life. from his one-man show, which Other recitations included has toured the U. S. and Africa, “ Mother to Son,” “ Fire,” “ Notes featuring the writings of Martin on Commercial Theater” and Luther King, Jr. Opening the “ Let America Be Am erica.” show with dimmed lights and a In the discussion afterwards, moment of silence, he created both Justice and Glover ex­ an atmosphere sim ilar to those plained why they had chosen ■ 0 in which King spoke. The each respective interpretation. audience responded to Justice’s Glover said that Hughes was request that they become a part the preeminent poet of black of this atmosphere, much like America who captured the the large Bapist congregations essence of human life in verse. to whom King spoke. Justice selected this portion of The excerpt included the his presentation to show the The Observer/David Hungeling many aspects of King’s cause. college generation the universal Justice, as King, criticized the interests of King. High-flying fun hypocrisy of poverty and social The presentation was spon­ Sophomore Jim Meyers let his Aerobie fly a bit too high yesterday afternoon on South Quad. As a result he oppression to the government’s sored by the Student Union had to scale this tree in front of the Rockne Memorial Gymnasium. promotion of the War. Board. Candidates dig in for another round of primaries, caucuses (AP) — Democrats dug in for squelch speculation he would southern bastion, with 904 around.” showdown over economics. a new round of primary wars become the first dropout of the Democratic delegates. Campaigning in Louisiana, “I call my program a people on Wednesday pitting Bill Clin­ Democratic campaign. But It was no less true among the Buchanan said Bush could not first economic program, not a ton’s middle-class pocketbook and Sen. Tom Republicans, with nine states be elected in November, adding money-first economic pro­ appeal against ’ Harkin pushed ahead, one cit­ and 457 delegates at stake vot­ that he, alone, can appeal to gram ,” Clinton said as he cam­ pro-business views. The Repub­ ing his Colorado primary victory ing over the next week. South independents and Democrats. paigned in a poor section of lican campaign descended into and the other a win in Idaho’s Carolina was the first up on At the same time, he Miami. “ He says the way to fix the surreal as a winless Patrick caucuses. Saturday, and Bush faced not conceded that “if the president the economy is to give an Buchanan called on President All around, the prospect was only Buchanan but former Ku decides to fight all the way to across-the-board capital gains Bush to bow out of the race. for a more protracted nominat­ Klux Klansman as the convention, delegate by cut to make it more attractive to That was an offer Bush could ing campaign than the Republi­ well. delegate, caucus by caucus, as buy stocks,” he said of his chief — and did — refuse as he em­ cans ever dreamed of, or that The president campaigned in well as primaries, it is very, rival. barked on an intensive South­ the Democratic establishment Florida w ith retired Gert. N or­ very problematic how you can Clinton is hoping to wrack up ern campaign swing. White ever cared to see in its hopes ofman Schwarzkopf, commanding beat him ... I have to start huge victories and delegate House spokesman Marlin capturing the White House. general of the war against Iraq. winning somewhere.” margins in contests across Dixie Fitzwater said Buchanan’s “ It’s a many-fronted war,” Bush, winner of all the GOP Tsongas, winner in Maryland next Tuesday, and effectively comment showed the presi­ said Clinton aide Frank Greer contests to date, said he and Utah primaries on Tuesday wrap up the nomination by the dent’s ascerbic challenger had — and Tsongas and Clinton al­ believed Buchanan’s consistent and leader in Washington’s in­ following week, when Michigan “ gone loony tunes.” ready were airing television ads 30 percent showing in the pri­ complete caucus count, and and Illinois vote. Sen. Bob Kerrey, in Florida and Texas. There are maries was a protest against Clinton, victor in Georgia, were Tsongas pursued a different without a victory in eight con­ 15 Democratic primaries and economic hard times. the best financed and organized strategy: to cushion himself tests on Tuesday, returned to caucuses over the next week, “But that will turn around,” of the Democrats. Washington and did nothing to many of them in Clinton’s he said. “The economy will turn Each seemed primed for a see POLITICS/ page 5 page 2 The Observer Thursday, March 5, 1992

INSIDE COLUMN

WEATHER REPORT Foreca$tfornoon-Thtir$day'March5 FORECAST: Pangborn Mostly cloudy but warm today with a 50 percent chance of showers. High in the proposal is low 60s. TEMPERATURES:

beneficial to all City H L Amarillo 67 37 Auckland 73 51 Birmingham 76 56 Bogota 72 39 Although the idea of a Boise 59 38 co-ed Pangborn is not Brownsville 79 69 one that is likely to be Burlington, Vt. 40 07 Cairo 66 48 realized anytime before Casper 65 30 the start of the 1992-93 Cincinnati 77 48 school year, it raises Denver 60 42 issues that are not going Dharan 63 48 to disappear anytime Flagstaff 39 30 Lisa Eaton Havana 79 64 soon. Juneau 34 28 The group of students Managing Kiev 45 36 who are proposing to Las Vegas 59 48 Editor Lima 82 70 make Pangborn co-ed ------Mpls-St. Paul 38 36 a nd chemical-free are offering a new Oslo 44 27 approach to both the alcohol and residentially Sacramento 65 47 problems that are perpetual issues on this Salt Lake City 63 44 St. Ste. Marie 33 29 campus. San Diego 64 57 The proposal to make Pangborn co-ed and South Bend 61 45 chemical-free is not saying people who drink Taipei 70 61 Washington, D C. 51 29 are more likely to have sex, and by taking the Pressure alcohol away, co-ed housing is no longer a Warsaw 48 36 problem. It is not a moral issue. It is not an H L Eg E3 EZ3 E3 & E l issue of sex or drunkenness. It is an issue of HIGH LOW SHOWERS RAIN T-STORMS FLURRIES SNOW ICE SUNNY PT CLOUDY CLOUDY choice. The thought that co-ed housing is pseudonymous with sexual promiscuity among students is absurd. By offering the option of co-ed housing, the University will in no way TODAY AT A GLANCE have to change its position on pre marital sex or parietals. It would simply be allowing its students the option of choosing the type of final note in a Carnival season marked by bitterness living environment they will have while at WORLD over an anti-bias law. The dispute over the ordinance, Notre Dame. which could force elite, century old parade clubs to in­ The idea that by removing chemicals from “Degenerate” art exhibited in Berlin tegrate and admit women, seemed far from the minds the dorm environment, all problems of dorm ■ BERLIN — Modern art that Adolf Hitler confiscated of revelers who jammed the city for Fat Tuesday. The life will immediately disappear is equally as and exhibited as “degenerate” is again being displayed anti-bias law, scheduled to take effect next year, bitterly absurd. Alcohol is not the problem, it is the in Berlin as a reminder of Nazi repression and a divided city leaders and raised fears of racial violence environment that people are forced to make during the celebration. decisions about alcohol consumption that commemoration of some of the world’s leading artists. creates problems. The show, which opened Tuesday, features some 200 The proposal to turn Pangborn in to a co-ed, paintings, sculptures and drawings by Marc Chagall, Prosecutors erred in Norieaa’s trial______chemical-free dorm offers students the Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Oskar Kokoschka and ■ MIAMI — The defense at Manuel opportunity to make choices about their other leading artists of the early 20th century. “What Noriega’s drug trafficking trial offered lifestyles and living environments that have was meant as an exhibition of shame in fact photos and testimony to show that previously not been offered at this university. represented a magnificent collection of European prosecutors apparently erred in It is not a proposal to offer alcohol-free sex, culture,” German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Gen- alleging Noriega freed 23 drug but it is an attempt at compromise for the scher said at the opening. suspects by flying them to Colombia in sake of progress. his private jet. The 23 were arrested Let’s face it, University officials could be considered brain dead if they do not think that NATIONAL in 1984 when Panamanian troops * alcohol-free living is a good thing. At the same raided a jungle drug lab operated by Colombia’s time, the results of the report by the 1988 Out-of-state trash dumped illegally______Medellin cocaine cartel. Their release, prosecutors alleged, showed that Noriega had taken bribes from Task Force on Residency snowed that Notre ■ INDIANAPOLIS — A business that unloaded Dame students are in favor of the idea of co­ cartel bosses. On Tuesday, Rodolfo Castrellon, a form er boxcars of out-of-state trash headed for Indiana land­ ed housing. Why not compromise? Panamanian air force official and special ambassador fills didn't believe it needed a permit before the state The Ilall Presidents' Council, as well as the to Israel, said the suspects were handed over to went to court to shut down the operation, the state Planner hall council, have given their support Colombian authorities in Bogota, along with legal Supreme Court was told Wednesday. Plews, represent­ to the idea. It is obvious that Notre Dame papers. students are taking the proposal seriously, I ing National Salvage and Service Corp., asked the five would hope that the University is doing justices to throw out a 1989 Marion Circuit Court order likewise. preventing the unloading of trash-filled boxcars. That Novel reveals sexual harassment______■ LOS ANGELES — When Joseph Wambaugh de­ With the plan to increase the enrollment of order was upheld last year by the Court of Appeals, cided to write a novel with a retired woman cop as the women at Notre Dame beginning to be put which ruled the business needed a state permit. into action, it is evident that the conversion of central figure, he went to the source and interviewed However, Plews argued there was no reason for the Pangborn is only the first of many decisions female officers on the job. Without exception, he said, business to believe that in 1989. Its representatives had that will have to be made about the state of they had stories to tell about sexual harassment — not consulted with state environmental officials, who didn’t dorm life at Notre Dame. The co-ed, chemical- by criminals but by their fellow male officers. “I inter­ indicate a permit was needed, said Plews. free proposal could be a comfortable step for viewed about two dozen female cops," Wambaugh said. those administrators who are not in favor of “All of them talked about how difficult it was for making radical changes in residential life at Notre Dame. women to do police work.” In his new book, “Fugitive Although it is unlikely that Pangborn will Nights," Wambaugh s protagonist, Breda Burrows, re­ Mardi Gras tainted by anti-bias law calls the days wnen she was a police officer enduring become co-ed and chemical-free, the initiative ■ NEW ORLEANS — Hundreds of thousands of shown by the group of students who proposed the taunts of male cops, a situation which spurs her merrymakers closed out Mardi Gras with the tradi­ the idea revealed a creative and responsible early retirement to life as a private investigator in Palm tional burst of debauchery in the French Quarter — the approach to the issues at hand. The University Springs. would be wise to carefully consider this proposal before they make another decision to convert another male dorm for female housing. The views expressed in the Inside Column OF INTEREST are those of author and not necessarily those of The Observer. ■ The Notre Dame Orchestra Spring Concert ■ Of interests are offered free for any one-time featuring works by Brahms, Haydn and Dvorak with events of general interest.Come to The Observer, third Today’s Staff Karen Buranskas as cello soloist, will be held tonight at 8 floor of LaFortune, by 1 p.m. the day before your event to p.m. in Washington Hall. fill out the proper form. Sports Production Jen Marten Kathy Fong Jon Jensen Cheryl Moser MARKET UPDATE ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY News Business Dave Kinney Andy Runkle The Boston Massacre took place as British Frank Rivera Fransisco Lozano YESTERDAY’S TRADING/ March 4 soldiers who had been taunted by a crowd of colonists opened Steve Zavestoski Cheryl Moser fire, killing several people. VOLUME IN SHARES NYSE INDEX _ ■ In 18b8: The Senate was organized into a Court of Im­ 206,911,100 226.66 W 1.77 peachment to decide charges against President Andrew John­ Lab Tech Systems son. Jake Peters Fritz Valsaint S&P COMPOSITE 409.33 # 3.52 ■ In 1933: In Germany, the Nazi Party won a majority of seats in parliamentary elections. Accent DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS ■ In 1953: Soviet leader Josef Stalin died at the age of 73 Jahnelle Harrigan 3,268.56 21.69 after 29 years in power. Fran Moyer ■ In 19/0: A nuclear non-proliferation treaty went into effect Patrick Moran DOWN PRECIOUS METALS after 43 nations ratified it. ■ In 1984: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled, 5-4, that a city IBS G OLD# $0.20 to$351.60/oz. The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday could use public funds to build a Nativity scene as part of an through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The SILVER ih 0.9(1 to S4.ll/oz. official display without violating the Constitution’s separation of Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction church and state. rights are reserved. Thursday, March 5, 1992 The Observer page 3 Gospel choir to perform in Florida over spring break By GERALDINE HAMILTON World in Orlando, where the stated. In Atlanta the Coca- News Writer choir will spend two days. The Cola company is donating the performances will be held at money to the Georgia club to The Voices of Faith, Notre the Epcot center. For the final sponsor the Voices of Faith. And Dame’s gospel choir, w ill be shows Voices of Faith will head for the Orlando portion of the touring Florida and Georgia north to Atlanta, Ga., where the trip some members of the over spring break, according to choir will sing at Emory Uni­ alumni club donated their own Keith Johnson, president of the versity. money, said Johnson. choir. Johnson stated that the type The Voices of Faith gospel The choir is embarking on its of songs the choir will be per­ choir, although touring the first tour on Saturday, said forming will be mostly contem­ south during spring break, Johnson. The forty-seven porary gospel. He said, how­ often sings on the Notre Dame members of the choir will travel ever, “that we will do more pa­ campus. first to Tampa, Fla., and will triotic songs, like the Star While on campus, the gospel sing at the University of Spangled -Banner. Places like choir performs at multi-cultural Southern Florida. Disney World only allow secular prayer services, minority Then they will go to Belle music.” recruitment weekend and at Glade, Fla. There the choir w ill The entire trip is being masses in Sacred Heart Church perform at a local church. The funded by the Alumni clubs of and dormitories when they are following stop will be at Disney Florida and Georgia, Johnson asked to perform. Minority Faculty Fellowships awarded Special to The Observer ents are required to teach one she will continue work on her course or seminar at Notre doctorate and teach a course on The University of Notre Dame Dame while pursuing research African-American perspectives Graduate School has awarded in a Graduate School degree on religion. Coca-Cola Minority Faculty program. Fellowships for 1992-93 to Established in 1991, the mi­ Charmaine McKissick-Kemp McKissick-Kemp, chair of the nority faculty fellowship pro­ and Joy Browne. department of mass communi­ gram is one of several steps In conjunction with 50 histor­ cation, speech and theater at taken by Notre Dame and the ically black colleges and univer­ Bennett College in Greensboro,Coca-Cola Foundation to in­ sities, Notre Dame offers the N.C., w ill finish the autobiogra­ crease minority representation fellowships in an effort to en­ phy of her late father, Judge in the academy. hance and strengthen the pool Floyd McKissick, during the of minority teachers and re­ summer and fall of this year. The foundation also supports searchers in higher education. She also w ill offer a course on the University’s programs to modern civil rights. establish faculty exchange The fellowships are available agreements with historically The Observer/David Hungeling for one semester or a semester Browne is a lecturer in reli­ black colleges and universities, and a summer. They include gion and the assistant minister to increase minority represen­ Par for the day housing plus a stipend of at Spelman College in Atlanta. tation on the faculty and to en­ Freshman Tom Fitzpatrick took advantage of yesterday's above par $16,000 for the semester and While at Notre Dame in the courage and facilitate graduate weather by perfecting his putting stroke on the practice green of the $4,000 for the summer. Recipi­ spring and summer of 1993, education for minority students. Burke Memorial Golf Course Films don’t mirror African-American life W M i By DANNIKA SIMPSON encouraged by the atmosphere, News Writer so will the work they produce,” he said. LHI Although the role of African- Felix Justice said the American films are becoming a African-American community is i H part of American film history, undergoing a transition which changes are still needed, said makes it hard to produce films Cancun is actor Danny Glover. about the black community. “There’s an indication that it “The dramatic producers of coming (African-American film) is an social value tend to reflect what So are tequilla issue and probably mirrors is going on in the community at African-Americans in society. the time,” Justice said. “The shots, and There is quite a bit of room for black community is in a state of margaritas, and change,” he said. transition. It is hard to write Glover and Felix Justice, about transition.” big beers, and actor and director, were at Danny Glover Glover and Justice came up ....Eric? Notre Dame yesterday to with the idea to do a show perform two one man shows playing roles that identify with about Martin Luther King and (we love you mucho) titled “An Evening with the African-American Langston Hughes about a year Langston and M artin.” The experience. Buppie bashing ago. Justice said the show is program is about slain civil against home-boys ...This is the designed to teach the non­ rights leader Dr. Martin Luther new technique that Hollywood minority population about RACE GENOCIDE King and poet Langston has adopted.” Buppie is the African-American culture. Hughes. acronym for black “yuppies.” THROUGH ABORTION Glover said at a press Glover said Hollywood makes Both gentlemen said that conference yesterday afternoon most of its money from action each time they do the show they that even though Hollywood is films and that many dramatic learn something new about the trying to produce films which films do not have the box office men they are portraying. black audiences can identify appeal. Black films do, with and black actors are trying however, seem to be making an “I never fail to instruct myself a talk by to take roles that will relate to impact on Hollywood because ,” said Justice. “ I find a sense of African-American experiences, black filmmakers are being education each time I hear they have not been very encouraged. Danny speak Langston’s successful. “As long as A frican- poetry.” “ (They are) talking about American artists feel Both men also attribute their success to three things: talent, Dr. Dolores B. Grier time and being blessed. Justice SPRING BREAK SPECIAL said the combination of the three is what helped them Notre Dame Law School reach their positions. Norman C. Barry Courtroom Haircut - $6 Thursday, March 5 7:30 p.m. SnOWS BEFORE 6 PM ALL ARE WELCOME VARSITY SHOP The Great Mouse Detective G - Dally 5:00, 6:45, 8:45 Dr. Grier is the founder and president of the Association of Black Catholics Memoir; of an lnvln;ible Against Abortion, and a board member of the African American Society Against 52580 D.S. 31 North Mm PE-1? Abortion and of the New York Right to Life Committee. nrn Dally 5:15, 7:15.0:15 2 miles no. of campus I ik s V fc»vrr>• 259-9090 277-0057 Sponsored by Notre Dame Law School Right to Life and Notre Dame/ Saint M ary's Right to Life Expiras 3/31/92 page 4 The Observer Thursday, March 5, 1992 Soaring cost forces 121 dead in mining disaster KOZLU, Turkey (AP) — Heavy Four other major explosions at Suleyman Demirel, holding Pravda to cut back smoke and gas blocked res­ the Kozlu mine have taken 107 back tears, told reporters in cuers Wednesday from reaching lives since 1945. Kozlu. MOSCOW (AP) — The rising urdays only, Ilyin said. an estimated 150 men trapped “How am I going to survive Gonen said 101 miners were cost of newsprint has forced Pravda also has raised its deep in a burning mine. alone?” cried one woman known dead and 75 others had Pravda to cut back to three is­ prices several times since the Already, 121 bodies have been whose husband remained miss­ been injured. He said the gov­ sues a week and ask its failed August coup against pulled out in Turkey’s worst ing, as she held her 9-year-old ernment now estimates there readers for donations. then-President Mikhail Gor­ mining disaster, officials said. son. are 150 additional workers Dwindling funds threaten to bachev, which led to the ban­ “We wait for a miracle for Tuesday’s explosion 1,850 missing, down from earlier es­ put the former Communist ning of the Communist Party their survival,” said Akin Go- feet below the surface caused a timates of up to 300. Anatolia Party newspaper out of and temporary suspension of nen, the state minister for press 1 1/2-square-mile portion of the news agency later reported 20 business by next month. the newspaper. relations. Heat or toxic gas Incirharmani mine to collapse, more bodies had been found. "We have colossal difficul­ It now costs 1.25 rubles from the fire have probably said Ozer Olcer, the head of Officials based the earlier ties," the deputy chief editor, (roughly 1.3 cents), up from 3 killed any miners who survived Turkey’s state-owned Coal figure on the number of flash­ Alexander Ilyin, acknowledged kopecks (a fraction of 1 cent) the blast, he said. Enterprise. lights registered in use at the in an interview today. “ We from last year. Workers closed ventilation The biggest Turkish labor time of the blast. But Olcer said have certain loans and have The newspaper still enjoys shafts to cut off air feeding the confederation, Turk-Is, issued a some survivors probably lied appealed to our readers for wide support among readers fire ignited by the blast, and statement attacking what it said the mine explosion without re­ help.” who favor a return to a more erected concrete barriers to were low safety standards in turning their flashlights or no­ Chief Editor Gennady Se­ hard-line government and has prevent the spread of the blaze. the mines. But officials said tifying officials. leznev told Commonwealth of a circulation of 1,385,000. But Ambulances lined up outside Incirharmani's emergency Independent States television that’s not enough to keep up the entrance, where thousands equipment made it a showcase “Everywhere was on fire. We on Tuesday that the newspa­ with increases in everything of relatives of missing miners for visiting engineers. had to wait for nothing but per founded by Lenin in 1912 from salaries to newsprint also waited anxiously for news The early warning system did death,” one unidentified sur­ will run out of money at the costs. of loved ones. Other ambu­ not work because the naturally vivor told state-television. An­ end of March. Yeltsin issued a decree in lances carried charred bodies occurring methane gas that other said an ear-shattering Seleznev said newspaper February that would force all covered with blankets to caused the blast built up a dan­ explosion threw him nine feet. subscriptions for 1992 covered enterprises in the pulp and pa­ morgues for identification. gerous level a mere 20 seconds Turkey’s worst previous coal the cost of producing only 20 per industry to sell their goods It was a grim ly fam iliar scene before the explosion, State mine disaster killed 103 men in issues, and that Pravda has at fixed prices, but Ilyin said it in this northern Turkish city of Minister Omer Barutcu said. 1983 at a mine six miles from been relying on high-interest “came too late.” 60,000 where most families “It is a heart-burning pain for Kozlu, at the Black Sea port of loans from commercial banks. "A systematic economic sti­ earn their living from the mine. the whole country,” Premier Zonguldak. Pravda already has reduced fling of the free, independent publication from seven days a press, including Pravda, is go­ week to live days. Now it will ing on,” the newspaper com­ appear on newsstands on plained in a front-page note to Have a safe Spring Break. Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sat­ readers on Tuesday. Televangelist tries to stop investigation

AUSTIN, Texas (AP) — Tele­ copies of a letter and later a vision evangelist Robert Tilton lawsuit via facsimile to the me­ testified Wednesday that the dia before offering them to the state's top prosecutor was church. He said he learned “playing dirty” by encouraging about the lawsuit when a re­ media attacks on his ministry. porter called him. Tilton and his wife. Martha “That gives me the impres­ “Marie ” Tilton, appeared before sion you’re playing dirty,” said U.S. D istrict Judge Sam Sparks Tilton, who held a worn red in an attempt to get an bible during his testimony. injunction against Attorney Rose Ann Reecer, an assistant General Dan Morales’ investi­ attorney general, said “we don’t gation into their ministry. claim (violations) occurred, only Tilton, who says faith is re­ that very serious allegations warded w ith wealth, is suing on have been made and the First Amendment grounds to attorney general has the duty to keep the state from obtaining investigate.” financial records of his Word of Faith Outreach Center Church. A temporary order has hin­ WHY YOU SHOULD START PLANNING FOR Outside court, more than 200 dered Morales’ legal team from Tilton supporters gathered, probing fraud allegations RETIREMENT WITH YOUR EYES CLOSED. many carrying Bibles. against the church based in Tilton said he objected to Farmers Branch, north of Dal- Morales’ decision to transmit or retirement to be the time of your life, you can add up quickly. have to dream a little—about the things W hat else makes SRAs you’ve always wanted to do: travel, explore, so special? A broad range Elections start a business. Just imagine... of allocation choices, from With a dream and a plan, you can make it the safety of T1AA to the continued from page 1 happen. 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' TIAA-CREF, Dept. QC, 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017. Or call 1 800 842-2733, Ext. 8016. Hall President’s Council. THURSDAY, MARCH 5 ,1 9 9 2 And saving regularly | “I really want to thank all of 7:30 PM means your contribu- | Nam e (Please print) our supporters. ” McKeon said. tions and their earnings 3RP . According to McKeon, his NOTRE DAME JOYCE A.C.C. Address ticket’s first priority will be to All seats reserved: combat off-campus crime. He $9.50, $12.50, $13.50 City State Zip Code indicated that they supported VIP seats available (no discounts) Institution (Full name) Student Body President-elect Sm U d n Kis 12 art itief/Swws 62 i l l over! Ensuring the future (m ittaf te c w ti apply) Greg Butrus’ plan to pressure 1 i for those who shape it!" Title local bars to hire private secu­ X WAYS TO GET TICKETS rity guards. 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Thursday, March 5, 1992 The Observer page 5 Voters send message to incumbents Stanford WASHINGTON (AP) — Among “This ought to heighten the said Hoyer, a member of the cent of Democrats favored her the returns from Tuesday’s anxiety level within the House, Democratic leadership. re-election. auditor will primary elections was an because this could happen just “I think House members are Hattery will face a stiff Re­ unmistakable message for con­ about anywhere,” said political pretty cognizant of the fact that publican challenge in the con­ enter politics gressional incumbents that sent newsletter publisher Charles this is not a year to take for servative district in November. shivers through the Capitol: No Cook. granted, ” he said. The GOP has nominated Roscoe STANFORD, Calif. (AP) — seat is safe. But House Speaker Thomas Experts blamed Byron’s loss Bartlett, a retired teacher. The man who uncovered re­ Voters in Maryland’s 6th Dis­ Foley, D-Wash., dismissed any on other factors, as w ell. She Ironically, Byron’s district had search overspending at Stan­ trict soundly rejected Rep. Bev­ suggestion that Byron’s race seemed to take the Democratic escaped relatively unscathed in ford University took a parting erly Byron, a conservative has significance for other law­ primary for granted, entering this year’s redrawing of shot at school officials Democrat whose family first makers. the fray late against a well-fi­ congressional lines; it had been Wednesday, calling them held the seat more than 50 “All these races are decided nanced, experienced and savvy largely preserved as a favor to “two-legged rodents” who years ago. primarily on local issues,” he opponent. her. lived high on “the federal “People are troubled, they’re said, noting that many incum­ H a tte ry ’s p ollster, A lan Se- Byron’s husband, Goodloe dole." questioning, they’re demanding bents challenged on the con­ crest, said Byron committed Byron, served four terms in the Paul Biddle, the on-campus answers,” said Rep. Vic Fazio, gressional pay raise or for be­ “what this year will be the most House before his sudden death research contract negotiator D-Calif., chairman of the House ing out of touch with home have unforgivable of political sins: in 1978, when she succeeded for the Office of Naval Re­ Democratic campaign commit­ fought back and won. She went Washington.” him. His father and mother search, had resigned to pur­ tee. “ Incumbents who don’t re­ One of Byron’s Maryland col­ In one mailing, Hattery both had held the seat before sue a political career. The 47- alize that are going to find leagues, Rep. Steny Hoyer, said charged: “Byron voted against him in the 1930s and 1940s. year-old Republican, who is themselves with problems.” the anti-Washington theme had raising the minimum wage, and Appearing at a House Armed running for Congress, Tom Hattery, a member of the taken its toll in the race. But, he then voted herself a $39,000 Services Committee hearing the slammed the door on his way Maryland Legislature, trounced added, “I don’t think you pay raise.” day after her loss, Byron at one out. Byron 57-44 percent in the needed the Beverly Byron race Byron was further weakened point wiped away a tear and “ Instead of looking for Democratic primary. Hattery to know that Washington’s in by her anti-abortion stance, sounded a bitter note. fraud at Stanford, I hope I mounted a professional trouble.” which Hattery attacked, and by “The American public does can get out there and look for campaign based heavily on President Bush’s own drop in high unemployment in her not understand what we’re do­ waste and bad management anti-incumbent themes, the polls and Congress’ low western Maryland district. Se- ing,” she said, a reference to in other areas,” Biddle said. particularly junket-taking and standing in the public eye tes­ crest’s polls as early as last her resistance to sudden, deep “I’m telling you, I learned a the congressional pay raise. tify amply to that phenomenon, November showed only 41 per- cuts in Pentagon personnel. lot about waste and greed of individuals here.” Florida, he stuck to his mes­ Stanford spokesman Larry sage that revitalizing the econ­ Horton said he wouldn’t re­ Politics omy will require tax incentives spond to Biddle’s leave-taking to create jobs, and he opposes continued from page 1 tirade, but said the school is the middle class tax cut that looking forward to seeing against Clinton’s expected Clinton favors as a waste of Biddle’s replacement come on strong Southern showing with money. campus to oversee federal re­ victories at home in Mas­ Aides to several candidates search contracts. sachusetts and perhaps a sur­ and neutral party observers “We’re looking forward to prise in Florida or Texas. Under said Brown’s continuing pres­ working with a member of this scenario, he could then ence in the race would be a the government who doesn’t gain the upper hand as the burden to Tsongas, since they have a conflict,” Horton said, campaign goes on to the indus­ tend to appeal to the same up­ referring to a suit Biddle filed tria l states. scale voters. on behalf of the government “I just need to show the (lag $imilarly, a withdrawal by in an effort to force Stanford and get the message out” in the Harkin or Kerrey would tend to to repay overcharges. South, he said as he cam­ help Clinton. paigned in South Carolina, Biddle came to Stanford which holds its primary on Sat­ Tsongas seemed to acknowl­ three years ago and immedi­ urday. “ I’ve won five states, edge as much, when he said he ately became suspicious that he’s won one. So I think he has saw no reasons for them to quit the school had enjoyed a to stop my momentum.” the race. “They’ve all won as “cozy” relationship with his Campaigning among unem­ many states or more as Bill government predecessors, ployed white collar workers in Clinton,” he said. who hadn’t audited Stanford’s books in a decade. Whatever your style Reduce Reuse Recycle At first, Biddle’s bosses ig­ nored him, then put him on ....we have it all! probation. But after opening its own investigation, the It's a Bird !! Navy demoted or transferred several workers who had overseen Stanford research It's a Plane!! contracts, and then gave Biddle a Navy civilian meri­ torious award.

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A/V Oil laW altar lu .f l t tax i NOTRE DAME i MARATHON , FEDERAL CREDIT UNION 239-6611 • Independent of the University Business Thursday, March 5, 1992 page 7 Factory orders for Addis discusses Brazilian firms By MOLLIE MUDD ible specialization, she said. growth.” Business Writer Mass production never mate­ There were problems in the durable goods rise rialized in Brazil, but it was early 1960s, a period of political “The Peaceful Coexistence of“ pursued as a model of devel­ and economic unrest in Brazil. WASHINGTON (API — Orders more than three years, rose Mass and Flexible-Production opment by proponents of the Addis said, “As growth rates in to U.S. factories rose 0.4 per­ 2.2 percent, even more than Practices in the Brazilian Motor industry,” Addis said. “In the the motor vehicle plummeted cent in .January, the third in­ the original 1.5 percent esti­ Vehicle Industry” was discussed struggle to replicate the model, and inflation rates climbed, the crease in four months, led by a mate reported last week. Tuesday afternoon in the Hes- important variations emerged, industry was singled out as a big jump in usually expensive, They totaled $120.3 billion, burgh Center. The talk was variations that have shaped fu­ villain fueling inflation.” At this long-lasting durable goods, the up from $ 117.8 billion a month sponsored by the Helen Kellogg ture choices,” Addis said. time, all firms, “particularly government said today. earlier. A 5.0 percent decline Institute for International A chronology of the Brazilian national firms suffered under Both Federal Reserve Chair­ in durable goods orders had Studies. motor vehicle industry was stop and go macroeconomic man Alan Greenspan and a pulled the overall total down in The speaker, Caren Addis, is a given in its efforts to replicate credit restrictions,” Addis said. survey of purchasing December. faculty fellow of the Kellogg the U.S.’ mass-production of The recessionary managers have said that new But new orders for non­ Institute and is visiting from the automobiles and its develop­ environment of the 1980s orders continued to grow in durable goods, including food Department of Political Science mental impact in the Brazilian encouraged the pressure to February, a sign the and textiles, fell 1.4 percent at the Massachusetts Institute industry. export. “Firms began to adopt manufacturing economy following a 2.3 percent decline of Technology. Addis has A system where the some of the international continued to ease out of the in December. It was the first received a Fulbright-Hayes “assemblers would produce management techniques recession. consecutive decrease since five Research grant and an OAS fel­ only the principal components pioneered by the Japanese Factory orders are a straight declines ending in lowship for her doctoral re­ and subcontract the rest to a automotive industry, but with a barometer of manufacturing March 1991. search in Brazil. thriving national auto parts Brazilian tw ist,” Addis said. industry plans. Continued Non-durable orders totaled The talk consisted of a theo­ sector” was then established, There was an increased level of growth could mean higher $114.7 billion, down from retical introduction of the Addis said. The industry offi­ vertical integration and production and an increase in $116.3 billion a month earlier. Brazilian motor vehicle industry cials “dreamed of implanting assemblers reorganized their jobs in a sector representing Industrial machinery and and a case study of its progress mass production in Brazil, but factories into decentralized about 20 percent of the equipment orders posted the since its institution in the 1950s by approving so many assem­ production departments. “The nation’s economy. largest gain, up 6.9 percent focusing on the aspects of mass- blers and neglecting to regulate hierarchy of suppliers will The Commerce Department after a 3.2 percent decline the production and flexibility within model runs, they precluded the continue and mass-production said orders for durable and previous month. the industry. very strategy they so desired,” relations will persist among the non-durable goods totaled Transportation orders were “Organizational practices in Addis said. majority of suppliers and $235.0 billion, up from $234.1 up 1.1 percent following a the industry combined both The industry is seen as a assemblers,” Addis said. billion in December. Decem­ huge 13.7 percent plunge in mass- and flexible-production “suppliers’ victory,” Addis said, “In this revisionist view of ber’s 3.7 percent drop was December. Excluding the practices,” Addis began. because assemblers were economic development, critical trimmed from a 3.8 percent transportation category, orders “ Because of the proliferation of forced to produce in Brazil, junctures were not marked by decline first estimated but re­ inched up 0.3 percent. models, production levels never which gave a domestic market the increasing capacity of state mained the largest decrease reached in ter nation ally-ac­ for suppliers. “The combina­ institutions to shape large-scale since orders fell 6.2 percent in But orders for electronic and cepted economies of scale, tion of protected domestic accumulation. Rather, critical November 1990. other electrical equipment although firms tried to extend markets and rigid local content ju n c tu re s em erged as Factory orders had peaked dropped 5.1 percent, wiping p ro d u c tio n ru n s as m uch as laws meant that assemblers industrialists, state officials, at $254.0 billion in October out a 3.6 percent advance in possible,” Addis said. “To ac­ had to give the suppliers assis­ and intellectuals struggled to 1990. December. Orders for primary commodate the proliferation of tance,” Addis said. The condi­ advance their competing visions Orders for durable goods, metals also fell, down 1.0 per­ models, firms used general tions within the industry cre­ of industrialization and recon­ items such as airplanes and cent following a 7.9 percent purpose rather than dedicated ated “an environment cile them with the constraints of automobiles intended to last drop in December. machinery,” an attempt of flex­ conducive to the suppliers’ contingent events,” Addis said. Debate on health care proposal rages WASHINGTON (AP) — Health of the name unless it meets two “To believe that kind of finan­ and Human Services Secretary basic tests: It must guarantee cial credit is going to be suffi­ Louis Sullivan defended Presi­ coverage for every American cient incentive for working dent Bush’s health care pro­ and it must put reasonable families ... is farfetched.” posals W ednesday as Senate limits on health care costs,” Sen. Brock Adams, D-Wash., Democrats assailed the plan for Kennedy said. “The adminis­ strongly challenged Sullivan. neither controlling costs nor tration’s plan passes neither Adams said the value of the tax assuring universal coverage. test.” deduction would be consumed Sullivan contended that Kennedy chided Sullivan for by higher doctor and hospital Bush’s package of tax incentives the Bush administration’s fail­ fees unless strict cost-contain- and modest insurance ure to submit a bill containing ment steps are taken. regulation would help families the president’s proposals. A Republican, Sen. James Jef­ pay for coverage and allow At the heart of the proposals fords of Vermont, asked Sulli­ most of the 36 million people are tax credits for the poor, re­ van how the administration without health coverage to ob­ fundable as vouchers for the would pay for the estimated tain it. purchase of $3,750 worth of $35 billion cost of its tax mea­ “We trust the market to work, health insurance. For middle sures. Sullivan said the admin­ with the president’s proposals,” class families, Bush’s plan istration was counting on fi­ Sullivan said. would offer a $3,750 tax deduc­ nancing much of it through He underwent hostile ques­ tion — which Kennedy said savings in administrative costs, tioning before the Senate Labor would be worth just $563 to an eliminating unnecessary medi­ and Human Resources Commit­ average family in the 15 per­ cal procedures and other mea­ tee, where the chairm an, Sen. cent m arginal tax bracket. He sures. Edward Kennedy. D-Mass., and said that would barely cover Kennedy asked Sullivan to other Democrats support more one-tenth of a family’s health guarantee that the administra­ AP File Photo sweeping reforms that would care costs. tion would insist on such bene­ Sen. Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.) assailed Health and Human Services apply strict cost controls and “The value of the president’s fits as a condition for insurance Secretary Louis Sullivan Wednesday for the Bush administration’s assure coverage for everyone. program to middle-income fam­ companies to be eligible to health care proposal. According to Kennedy, the plan neither controls “No health reform is worthy ilies is $563,” Kennedy said. receive the tax vouchers. cost or assures universal coverage. Bentsen says Bush has lost focus on legislation due to Buchanan WASHINGTON (AP) — A ma­ again turn his attention to passed the House and will be 1992 campaign. ” Bentsen said. jor part of the Bush adminis­ middle-class tax relief. considered in different form by “ He’s tu rn ing his back on key tration’s decision-making ma­ Bentsen, who was his party’s the Senate next week. policy decisions at a time the chinery has been put on hold vice presidential nominee in Earlier in the day, Senate country can ill afford it.” because of Patrick Buchanan’s 1988, noted Buchanan has Majority Leader George Meanwhile, Senate challenge to the president, Sen. taken roughly one-third of the Mitchell, D-Maine, said of Bush: Republican Leader Bob Dole of said Wednesday. votes from Bush in three Re­ “He’s in such a state of panic. ... Kansas said the Democrats’ bill Bentsen, D-Texas, said Bush publican primaries. Mr. Buchanan has struck a is just part of “their phony is so in te n t on p a c ify in g the “ R ight now, a ll his (Bush’s) nerve and it’s clear the presi­ class-warfare campaign.’ right wing of the Republican efforts, the entire machinery of dent doesn’t know how to deal “Unfortunately, it’s a war party that he has abandoned a the executive branch of the w ith it.” where nobody wins, and every major budget agreement and government of the United Buchanan assails the fact taxpayer loses,” Dole said. “ It’s appears willing to block a tax States, is focused on one thing Bush broke a 1988 campaign the kind of election-year cut for middle-income families. and one thing only: enticing this promise by signing a big 1990 offensive that’s even been re­ “To a great extent, the fate of tiny faction of voters away from deficit-reduction agreement jected by the Democrats’ own this tax legislation w ill be , ” Bentsen said. Lloyd Bentsen that raised taxes. For the first presidential frontrunner, Paul decided in the Republican pri­ “To a great extent, this tax Bentsen’s remarks were part time, the president this week Tsongas.” maries of Super Tuesday next legislation — for that matter, all of a Democratic response to said he had made a mistake — Although Tsongas has criti­ week,” Bentsen said in a speech policy making in the White Bush’s attacks on the party’s at least a political mistake — in cized the idea of cutting taxes to the National Press Club. If House — is being held hostage efforts to give middle-income doing so. ^ this year, he also has proposed Bush finally vanquishes to the political civil war raging families a tax cut at the expense “ The p re sid e n t’s m istake is the same kind of tax increase Buchanan, Bentsen implied, within the Republican party,” of the well-to-do. Bush has said not in the 1990 budget agree­ on the wealthy that Bush is perhaps the president will once Bentsen said. he will veto the bill, which has ment but in the conduct of his fighting. Viewpoint Page 8 Thursday, March 5, 1992 The Observer

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EDITORIAL LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Pangborn should serve as a model SUB can learn for a co-ed Notre Damecampus Dear Editor: coeducational housing. The coeducational housing has from big losses We write concerning the country’s best prospective come. We must now demon­ movement to convert Pangborn students notice Notre Dame’s strate Notre Dame’s real Tho Student Senate on Mondayiy called into iues- qu Hall to a coeducational dormi­ eccentric stance on the issue as commitment to lasting values tion the conduct of the Student Jnion Ur Board (SUB) tory. Over the past month sev­ well as the discontent student instead of its fear of accepting in sponsoring two big-name acts within the last eral students have met in an ef­ body. This hurts the school. change. We can no longer cling week that lost over $50,000 of the student body’s fort to form a strategy which Mandatory single sex dorms to archaic rules with shallow money. w ill help us reach this goal. create an atmosphere of sepa­ foundations at the expense of a Accusations were made about SUB’s following of This issue affects all the stu­ rateness between men and healthy educational environ­ proper procedures in obtaining approval for The dents of Notre Dame. women at the university. ment. Cult/Lenny Kravitz concert Feb. 25 and the Howie It determines the depth of Starting from their living Moreover, coeducational Mandel performance March 1. SUB has been campus understanding between quarters, students become housing or any other improve­ charged with failing to obtain the Student Senate’s men and women as well as the accustomed to the idea that the ments in this university will re­ approval for pledging tens of thousands of dollars fullness of our education. The sexes cannot live to­ sult from student impetus, or for the acts. students of Notre Dame have a gether—th e ir gender poses an they will not happen at all. We Bureaucratic struggling aside, it seems clear that vital obligation to act in their unbreachable barrier to peace­ stand to benefit the most from an im portant issue to be addressed involves SUB’s own best interests and press for ful co-existence. any strengthening of Notre use o f poor judgment. the success of this initiative. In addition, parietals rein­ Dame. From the offices beneath It is obvious that something went awry some­ Let us outline why Notre force this notion by forbidding the gold topped sanctuary, co­ where between deciding upon the acts and putting Dame needs this kind of hous­ members of the opposite sex toed and single sex dorms look on the shows. But what should the fiasco tell SUB? ing option if it hopes to progress remain under the same roof for the same. First, the organization needs to more closely ex­ in the years ahead and why the eleven hours out of every day. Without student pressure, the amine the acts it wants to bring to campus. responsibility for enacting this In no way do these policies pre­ administration will not bother Although Board Manager Lynn Ramsay said The proposal lies in the hands of the pare us for life beyond the main to change the regulations in a Cult and Lenny Kravitz were among the top choices students themselves. circle. Rather, they perpetuate manner which satisfies the stu­ on a student survey, ticket sales showed otherwise. First, important for Notre sexist attitudes and curb op­ dents. We can sit back as bu­ Only 900 students were willing to pay $12 to see Dame’s long term outlook, all portunities for natural interac­ reaucrats extend DuLac to the the two acts, indicating that perhaps they were not top universities except Notre tion. twelve volume edition and regu­ so much in the mainstream after all. Dame have a coeducational Unknown to many students, late us into undergraduate Location and timing need to be considered as well. housing option. In U.S. News the administration of Notre monotons designed to fund the It seems strange that SUB would plan two major and World Report’s college Dame recognizes the sense ofresearch of the really important events within a week of each other. ranking of top twenty five co-residentiality. In a number of people. But, we can also voice What is even more disturbing is that both shows schools, the ranking with by far occasions over the past decade, our concerns and get results. were held within two weeks of mid-semester break, the most widespread credibility, it has looked into the matter. Not task forces or committees, a time when many students were studying for ex­ every school in Notre Dame’s Each time, it has affirmed the ams and conserving money for vacation. but results. We have as much of category has coeducational merits of co-ed housing on this a say as we push for. I have SUB has pushed for larger-venue concerts for housing. campus but has not years. Yet when the organization did manage to se­ seen us, the students of Notre Mind you, Notre Dame has implemented the system. cure the J.A.C.C., the act could not even fill the Dame, berated in this very not received a ranking in two Meeting with the residents of arena to 30 percent capacity. newspaper as ignorant and years. Also, except for Notre Morrissey Hall on Feb. 3, While the Howie Mandel show was equally unprof­ apathetic on several occasions. Dame, no Catholic school in the itable, it was nonetheless more appropriate in President Monk Malloy indi­ Let us prove our resolve. Write top three hundred schools in cated that a lack of student Stepan Center to The Observer, Scholastic and the nation denies their students initiative constitutes a main SUB can learn from this experience. Other ven­ the Office of Student Affairs. this option because Catholic reason that co-ed housing has tures this year—like the BoDeans concert and Joe Vote. Make a difference. values encourage positive in­ not received more attention. It Clark— have been successful primarily because they teraction between the sexes. seems that student pessimism Stephen Murphy were smaller. Instead of putting themselves, and the And 80 percent of Notre could prove the only real bar­ Michael Cain student body’s money, out on a limb, SUB should Dame students in a March 1990 rie r to change. Pangborn Hall remember what worked and what didn’t. Thinking referendum voiced their With support from every tier March 2,1992 small might just help them hit big. support of optional of the university, the time for D00NESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY Tnd CHICK DON'T ■ mp (Y v u n KINO OF A GINGER. ROGERS THE P R IN T AOS SHOULD MAKE LOOK CLASSY X a T a W p , WHATEVER.YOU THING - STYLISH, VIVACIOUS. PEOPLE THINK YOU'RE R E FE R ­ MAYBE ENOUGH, KNOW I A TOP BUT W ITH A TOUCH OF NAUGHTI­ AGREE W IT H ENT, SPECIAL. YOUWANTTHEM W ITH A WtWfaSAYING’ X NESS! I THINK THAVS HOW YOU MY CONCEPT? TUBEUEVE YOU REALLY A R B PUSH-UP W ANT TO POSITION YOURSELF. not! Do not. WHAT YOU SAY YOU AR E - A BRA... \ ‘Try or LEGITIM ATE ESCORT SERVICE/ T h ere is no try.’ r Yoda i z Return to the Jedi, and submit: QUOTES, P.O. Box Q. ND. IN 46556 Thursday, March 5, 1992 Viewpoint Page 9 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Many lessons are learned inside Bengal Bouts ring Dear Editor: participated in labs (sparring), substitutions, no time outs. quite common for the hittee to been in better physical condi­ My personal thank you to all and submitted to a rigorous Above all, no excuses. No congratulate the hitter on “nice tion. the boxers who participated in physical training program. rationalizing that someone punch.” Or for the hitter to say the Bengal Mission Bout The exam schedule? Well, that else’s missed block or tackle “I’m sorry” after landing a And not least of all, they have Tournament. To the ten cham­ was posted outside the boxing may have altered the outcome. rather hard blow. been exposed to another aspect pions . . . Congratulations! You room three days before the What’s it like to be alone in of the Notre Dame experience . earned your place in the win­ tournament started. the ring with someone trying to Are the rewards worth it? . . .service. If they are like those ner’s circle. To the other 66 hit you? Frightful. But going it Winners share the spotlight that have gone before, they will boxers . . . Well done! You may What did they learn? A great alone against an opponent bent with no one. They are the give back ten-fold what they have come up a point or two deal more than the art of box­ on pummeling you can teach champions and receive Notre have received and the world short on the judges’ score card ing. They learned about them­ you a lot about yourself. Those Dame letter jackets with a gold w ill be a better place because of but, you most certainly were selves, their strengths, their who can control the panic and glove emblazoned with the them. not a loser. The Bengal Mission weaknesses. They learned to maintain boxing discipline usu­ word “champ.” Those jackets Coaching the gold corner and Bouts has no losers. deal with adversity under pres­ ally come out on top. will be worn proudly well into being associated with such fine sure. How to defend them­ the warmer months when jack­ young men was an honor and At Notre Dame, boxing is more selves. How to throw the first But they are really not alone. ets are no longer needed. privilege for me. I felt more than a sport. In a way, it’s an punch when required. Since all the boxers train to­ pride and self satisfaction at extension of the classroom. gether, usually pairing off to But that’s not all. Everyone these bouts than I did twenty- There are no special teams in help each other with glove feels the satisfaction that they six years ago when I won my The vast majority of our boxing. Everyone must know drills, tremendous friendships have done something very spe­ jacket. boxers have never before been how to block, parry, and duck are developed among the box­ cial by their donation of time, Pat Farrell in the ring. They learned the the blows as well as jab, hook, ers. toil, and sometimes blood for a Notre Dame ‘66 fundamentals from volunteer and throw the combination. You noble cause. There is a pride in March 2,1992 coaches and upperclassmen. are on your own in the ring. No During sparring drills, it is knowing that they have never Saint Mary’s must nurture Problems face School of Architecture Dear Editor: week he has to decide whether a part of the University of Notre and safeguard its integrity or not to stay in architecture. Dame. We are not like Walter I am responding to Professor Gropius’ Bauhaus, a private Dear Editor: Nadia Alhasani’s letter (The He does not understand the school of design. Frankly, I am Just a note to share with you If we, the people, are in their Observer, Feb. 25, 1992). point of the freshman level quite concerned about the and with the family of St. view, not foresighted or pro- class and does not have any School of Architecture breaking Mary’s College/Holy Cross sis­ something-or-other, then they I am disturbed that her re­ idea of what the next four years from the College of Engineering ters, my deep concern over Sr. will do the changes and impose sponse does not address the will bring. The Bulletin of to become its own college. Mary Turgis and the Renovation them on us themselves. . . they concerns raised by Katie Inform ation is little help. It has Committee’s plan for their like to believe they are moreMacNeil and Brad Mayer but not yet been rewritten to ex­ I am not convinced that we church. enlightened as to what is for instead takes the opportunity to plain the new ideas Chairman need to make that break right our own good. focus on her own feelings of Smith brought in 1989. now when there are so many Must adults in our church exclusion and not being men­ other issues needing-to be ad­ continue their own personal I trust someone, yourself tioned as a “non-Classical" and I still do not know myself dressed. I am also concerned agenda (camouflaged as perhaps, will speak forcefully in different voice in the School of what those new ideas are; he w ith the emergence of a sense “focusing on the community”) of His name. Many of the students Architecture. has said that they are new and of exclusiveness that is begin­ de-emphasizing thus disrespect are friends of mine and of my radical and that we must take a ning to appear. of the Holy Eucharist? I am family through my daughter. I In fact, each professor in the “ leap of faith.” terribly disappointed and treasure them each. I already School of Architecture has an There are many people be­ saddened to see this insidious know from them the battle they individual architectural view­ The University has a respon­ sides Professor Alhasani who (albeit, perhaps well- have found elsewhere w ith St. point. Some can be grouped by sibility to provide its students have felt excluded at one time intentioned) process occurring Mary’s staff over some of the similar allegiance to a certain with an education; when I sign or another. It was frustration on our Lady’s campus. staff’s lack of support and architectural style, yet each in­ my checks to pay my tuition, 1 and “exclusion” which worse, theundermining of the dividual gives his or her am making a contract with prompted students to go to The I am aware that Vatican II, a students’ pro-life efforts on particular expression. Notre Dame. Any time I ask the Observer to express their views. beautiful chapter in our campus. question, “What are you teach­ And probably a feeling of Church, continues to be im ple­ The problem I see in the School ing me?” I could expect a co­ “exclusion” prompting this mented. Good. However, we For heaven’s sake, literally, a of Architecture is not a lack of herent answer to this question. freshman student to consider must also be clear-eyed follow­ beautiful college needs to safe diversity but a coherent The fact that so many students transferring to another school ers to be watchful of turns that guard her integrity and her educational curriculum. Katie in the School of Architecture of architecture. lead others away from Him and Catholic roots/heritage of MacNeil and Brad Mayer’s goal are continuously asking the towards a liturgy of egocen­ ethics, values, and of course was to ask the question publicly same question shows there is a Finally, I guess Gloria Sama, the trism. doctrine! I hold the highest re­ “How does a Classical educa­ problem. Director of the Rome Program gard for Catholic education. Let tion teach?” As taught it is not until 1990, probably also felt Many well-meaning people, us together diligently nurture clear how our present program Creative and experimental ar­ pretty “excluded" when women in this instance, believe and protect it. Thank you. I teaches the principles of archi­ chitects in the professional Chairman Smith walked into they will “help us” by putting welcome your comments. tecture. world express their theories her office and said he would not away many focuses, i.e. God IS with the buildings they con­ renew her contract. present under the outward ap­ Jane L. Hoffman Yesterday, Feb. 29, students struct. They are designing with pearance of bread and wine, Cincinnati, OH met in the School of Architec­ bricks, and if they are unsuc­ Not even the signatures of and by showing us their own Feb. 27,1992 ture to discuss the array of is­ cessful, what does the brick practically everyone who was “much better/more contempo­ sues brought up by recent a rti­ care? The School of taught by her in a letter stating rary” approach. cles in The Observer and Architecture, I feel, is designing her considerable a b ility as a Common Sense. with its students. teacher, meant much. It would Professors call Colloquy be unthinkable that she was It was clear that many stu­ It must realize that every time fired — considered dents are asking the same an educational theory is unsuc­ disposable—for a theory that is an ‘ineffective body’ question as Brad and Katie. cessful it effects the students. yet to be defined coherently. Brad, a fifth year student, Maybe the faculty gets to try Dear Editor: Professors asked what “The point and fo­ again with next year’s students, Amy Shiber We, the undersigned tenured Ralph Mclnerny cus was in his education of the but we don’t get another University of Notre Dame members of the Philosophy Grace Professor use of paradigms in Classical chance. Architecture Student architecture.” A freshman ex­ March 1,1992 Department, believe that the Vaughn McKim plained his predicament: in a The School of Architecture is president's Colloquy for the Thomas V. Morris Year 2000 is an ineffective body Associate Professors for faculty consultation and David O’Connor deliberation, and so have de­ Associate Professor clined to participate in the Philip L. Quinn Have something to say? Colloquy’s scheduled meeting O’Brien Professor with the department. Kenneth Sayre Professor Neil Delaney James P. Sterba The Viewpoint page depends on commentaries from its readers. Professor Professor Michael DePaul Write down your thoughts and send them to: Eleonore Stump Associate Professor Professor Michael Detlefsen March 3,1992 Professor Thomas P. Flint Viewpoint Associate Professor Alfred J. Freddoso Professor P.O. Box Q Lynn S. Joy Associate Professor Notre Dame, Indiana 46556. Alasdair MacIntyre Ed Manier Accent page 10 Thursday, March 5, 1992

Observer photos/ Sean Farnan Notre Dame sophomores Mike and Matt Arnone’s identities are often comfused because of their twin status. Double Students speak out about having twin image on campus

By MEREDITH people sometimes thought that Perhaps it is this closeness MCCULLOUGH Mike was just joking around. that leads many twins to feel as Accent Writer It can get difficult. if they think alike. “People are sometimes timid As far as twins go, Tim said It happens to the best of us. approaching (twins),’’ accord­ that he thinks that he and Mike Someone you don’t recognize ing to Rhett. “It’s hard to talk are “unique” in that they don’t greets you with a friendly to someone when you’re notreally talk to each other, but hello. An acquaintance can't sure of their name. It makes it they “just kind of know.” he remember your name or calls harder to make friends.” said, “Our feelings and beliefs you by someone else. In a But according to most of the are pretty identical.” heated discussion a flustered twins in the Notre Dame/Saint Mike and Matt said that they parent calls you by your Mary’s community, being a like to stay away from twin siblings name. twin has been a positive stereotypes, especially the idea It happens to the best of us, experience. that twins have some kind of but for twins, it happens all the It's like having a “best friend ” telepathy, but agreed that they time. who has been there since the tend to think in sim ilar ways. beginning, explained Matt “We are so alike that we “It helps to have acting skills Sophomores Joe and Jon Ross are Notre Dame's most visible twins. when you're a twin," said Mike Arnone who lives in Stanford. often say things at the same Arnone, a sophomore living in “I never had that feeling of time, but not anymore than think alike, the similarities “We room together mostly Alumni Hall who explained being alone, of being different other best friends say things at seem to end there. because we don't have any that people confuse him with from other siblings,” agreed the same time.” “There’s always one twin conflicts of interest. We don’t his identical twin, Matt, on a Mike. “ But its not a clone type While the casual observer that ends up being dominant. have habits that bug each daily basis. “ People come up to thing.” he added quickly. may be immediately drawn to That’s me,” said lienee. “I’m other.” explained Rhett. “It me on the Quad (after seeing “There is a bond you feel sim ilarities between twins, bossy.” makes dorm life both easier Matt) and say 1 saw you today with a twin. Very few normal especially between identical Tim was less quick to find and harder.” Easier in that and you walked right by me. " siblings have the bond we twins, the differences are not differences between himself they each have an “automatic It can get confusing. have. Nobody is as much like always so easy to spot. and his brother. “Mike is more friend,” but harder since Rhett Olschner, who lives in you—it’s really something Physically there are few dif­ meticulous in studies, a little people tend not to approach Keenan with twin brother special,” Mike continued. ferences. True, Mike Trainor is more organized,” he said “ (but) the two as much as they might Scott, explained the difficulty “It’s a lot like having another a little taller than Tim and we really don’t have a lot of if they were not twins. that Air Force ROTC officers brother or sister, but closer,” Scott and Rhett have different differences at all.” While Matt and Mike were experienced during inspections said Scott. “ They (twins) think hat sizes, but they are In fact, Mike and Tim are in­ given the opportunity to live to­ last year. Since ROTC name a lot like you—act like you in “identical.” volved in many of the same ac­ gether their fresh men year, tags only offered a last name, similar situations.” Differences seem to be moretivities, including cheerleading they decided against it. the first question usually Such a bond is not lim ited to pronounced when it comes to and the boxing club, share Matt said he didn’t want col­ thrown at the twins was, identical twins, though. Becky personality. many of the same friends, and lege to be an extension of high "Which one are you?" and Renee Martini, fraternal Rhett said he considers him ­ even room together. school where people “tried to It can get embarrassing. twins from Saint Mary’s, self “more outgoing,” more “ Since we only have one car, consider us as a unit.” Living When Tim Train or, an off- echoed the above comments. ready to do “ crazy stuff.” it is good that we live together. apart, Matt said they know campus senior, transfered to Although the two have both “ He gives me a bad image,” It’s good for our schedules,” twice as many people and “live Notre Dame from the an older sister and an older said Scott laughing. Tim said. “It’s usually okay as two totally different lives.” University of Massachusetts his brother, Becky said that she is “We've worked hard all our long as we don’t get into fights, It is difficult sometimes, sophomore year, he said that closer to her twin than to the lives to be different personality which doesn't happen very though, he admitted. “We can people often didn’t believe that other members of her family. wise,” said Rhett. often.” go for weeks without seeing he was Mike’s twin brother. “ She (Renee) was always my According to Becky, she and Rhett and Scott said they find each other. ” Playing telephone Until they got used to the idea best frie n d .” said Becky. “ She Renee are “ basically night and living together convenient as lag can sometimes be “a pain,” of two Trainer’s on campus, was always there.” day.” While they find that they well. he added. Cj • ^ O <§1^ f t o

NBA STANDINGS NHL STANDINGS COLLEGE RFSUlTr

EASTERN CONFERENCE WALES CONFERENCE EAST Atlantic Division Patrick Division Amherst 83, Anna Maria 79 w L P et. GB W L T Pts GF GA 85, Syracuse 78 Delaware 72, Drexel 66 N ew York 3 6 2 3 .6 1 0 — N Y Rangers 4 2 21 4 8 8 2 6 9 2 1 5 Duquesne 71. West Virginia 64 Boston 3 3 2 6 .5 5 9 3 W ashington 3 7 2 3 6 8 0 2 7 6 2 2 7 Fredonia St. 84, Rochester Tech 67 Philadelphia 2 8 31 .4 7 5 8 New Jersey 3 4 2 2 9 7 7 2 4 5 2 0 7 Maine 55, New Hampshire 39 M iam i 2 7 3 2 .4 5 8 9 P itts b u rg h 2 9 2 7 8 6 6 2 7 3 2 4 7 Massachusetts 96, Rhode Island 88 N ew Jersey 2 7 3 2 .4 5 8 9 NY Islanders 2 7 3 0 7 61 2 3 2 2 4 9 Rutgers 74, St. Joseph's 68 W ashington 1 9 4 0 .3 2 2 1 7 Philadelphia 2 4 3 0 1 1 5 9 1 9 4 2 1 2 Temple 92, George Washington 70 O rlando 1 4 4 6 .2 3 3 22 1/2 Vermont 64, Hartford 51 Adams Division SOUTH Central Division x -M o n tre a l 3 8 2 2 8 8 4 2 2 6 1 6 7 Alabama 84, Mississippi 83 C hicago 4 8 1 2 .8 0 0 B oston 3 0 2 6 9 6 9 2 2 1 2 2 3 David Lipscomb 97. Lambuth 74 C le ve lan d 3 8 1 9 .6 6 7 8 1/2 B u ffa lo 2 4 3 0 1 1 5 9 2 3 2 2 4 6 Duke 98, Clemson 97 D e tro it 3 5 2 5 .5 8 3 1 3 H a rtfo rd 2 0 3 2 1 1 51 2 0 0 2 2 5 Florida 79, Kentucky 62 A tla n ta 2 9 2 9 .5 0 0 1 8 Quebec 1 3 41 1 0 3 6 1 8 9 2 5 9 Lee 122, Christian Brothers 115 M ilw a u k e e 2 6 3 2 .4 4 8 21 Indiana 2 7 3 4 .4 4 3 21 1/2 CAMPBELL CONFERENCE Memphis St. 68, Tulane 67 Mississippi St. 77, Auburn 70 C h a rlo tte 2 2 3 6 .3 7 9 2 5 Norris Division North Carolina 79, Georgia Tech 75 W L T P ts GF GA Seton Hall 90, Miami 82, OT WESTERN CONFERENCE D e tro it 3 6 2 0 9 81 2 7 1 2 0 9 South Carolina 77, Vanderbilt 68 Midwest Division St. Louis 31 2 6 9 71 2 3 3 2 1 8 South Florida 78, Southern Miss. 72 W L P et. GB Chicago 2 8 2 4 1 3 6 9 2 0 9 1 9 5 U tah 4 0 21 .6 5 6 — M in n eso ta 2 7 3 3 5 5 9 2 0 5 2 2 7 Tennessee 67. Georgia 66 San Antonio 3 5 2 4 .5 9 3 4 T o ro n to 2 4 3 6 6 5 4 1 9 6 2 4 4 MIDWEST Houston 31 2 8 .5 2 5 8 Ball St. 63. Toledo 58 D enver 2 0 3 9 .3 3 9 1 9 Smythe Division Cent. Michigan 71. Ohio U. 62 Cleveland St. 93, Youngstown St. 70 D allas 1 7 41 .2 9 3 21 1/2 V an c o u v er 3 5 2 1 9 7 9 2 3 7 1 9 9 Edge wood 76, Marian, Wis. 74 M in n e so ta 1 1 4 6 .1 9 3 2 7 Los Angeles 3 0 2 4 1 3 7 3 2 4 7 2 4 5 Franklin 118, Grace 110 Edmonton 3 0 3 0 7 6 7 2 4 8 2 4 9 Hastings 94, Midland Lutheran 80 Pacific Division W innipeg 2 6 2 9 1 1 6 3 2 0 2 2 0 8 Indiana 64, Iowa 60 P o rtlan d 41 1 8 .6 9 5 C algary 2 5 31 9 5 9 2 3 7 2 5 1 Indiana-Southeast 85, Ind.-South Bend Golden State 3 9 1 8 .68 4 1 San Jose 1 4 4 6 5 3 3 1 7 0 2 9 0 7 4 Phoenix 3 8 2 2 .6 3 3 3 1/2 x-clinched playoff berth. Indianapolis 84, N. Kentucky 78 S e a ttle 3 3 2 6 .5 5 9 8 Tuesday’s Games Iowa St. 70, Kansas 66 LA Lakers 31 2 8 .5 2 5 1 0 Winnipeg 4, Detroit 3 Marquette 73, DePaul 65 LA Clippers 3 0 2 8 .5 1 7 10 1/2 Hartford 4, Boston 0 Miami. Ohio 73. E. Michigan 63 S ac ram e n to 2 0 3 9 .3 3 9 21 Montreal 4, N.Y. Islanders 3 Mid-Am Nazarene 106, Tabor 90 Buffalo 4, Quebec 4, tie Tuesday's Games 3, Washington 1 Minn.-Duluth 62, SW Minnesota 61 New York 102, Dallas 83 Pittsburgh 6. Calgary 3 Minnesota 76, Wisconsin 57 Washington 106, Orlando 93 Los Angeles 4. Philadelphia 1 Mo.-Kansas City 77, NE Illinois 66 LA Clippers 117, Miami 116 Wednesday’s Games Nebraska 91, Kansas St. 62 San Antonio 103, Minnesota 102 New Jersey 5. N.Y. Rangers 4 Oklahoma 81, Missouri 67 Phoenix 112, Houston 107, OT Toronto 5, Edmonton 2 W. Michigan 95. Bowling Green 86 Indiana 103, Chicago 101 Los Angeles 4, San Jose 3 Wayne, Neb. 77. Quincy 69 Portland 105, LA Lakers 101 Thursday's Games William Jewell 67. Missouri Val. 62 Seattle 111, Denver 92 Vancouver at Boston, 7:35 p.m. Winona St. 84, Moorhead St. 63 Wis.-Green Bay 78, Wis.-Parkside 45 Utah 123, Golden State 101 Minnesota at Detroit, 7:35 p.m. A S P s T S A R s F A L A ■ SOUTHWEST Wednesday's Games Quebec at Hartford, 7:35 p.m. H A H A H E L 0 T A S A P Oklahoma St. 69, Colorado 63 Boston 125, Orlando 100 N.Y. Islanders at Chicago, 8:35 p.m. E V E N T U A L L Y 1 L E I S Tarleton St. 52. Southwestern. Texas 40 Philadelphia 107, Atlanta 102 Toronto at Calgary, 9:35 p.m. M E N D E D I P A L I S A D E Texas A&M 58, Texas Tech 56 Detroit 110, Indiana 107, OT Friday’s Games 0 R E s A N E N T Charlotte 119, Milwaukee 110 New Jersey at Buffalo, 7:35 p.m. 1 M M A A Z E D Portland 129, Denver 100 Winnipeg at Washington, 7:35 p.m. A s ■ B D I D Utah 102, San Antonio 93 St. Louis at Edmonton, 9:35 p.m. I Z E P A D I B E F 0 R E LA Lakers 101, New Jersey 92 Pittsburgh at San Jose, 10:35 p.m. S u N B A T H i T A X F 0 R M Cleveland 109, Sacramento 108 T R 0 0 P s IP 0 T L 0 0 Thursday's Games Y E N T A ■ W R Y ■ A C 0 R N LA Clippers at New York, 7:30 p.m. A R T I E | L A G Dallas at Washington, 7:30 p.m. C 0 U N T E s S H A B I T S Chicago at Minnesota, 8 p.m. 1 A N N I H E T 0 R I C A L Miami at Houston, 8:30 p.m. ■ R Seattle at Phoenix. 9:30 p.m. R I T Z s E N S E I N A T 0 Cleveland at Golden State, 10:30 p.m. 0 T 0 E E S T E S is L E W

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OR 97339 x3537 and I will identify them. 259-7801 OR 255-5852 " 299-0202 cancun countdown: 1 day HEHH??? page 12 The Observer Thursday, March 5, 1992 Palmeiro and Juan Gonzales are Another team for which last season and could do the all capable of driving in 100 chemistry is a problem is the same this year. runs. One problem Texas might Oakland Athletics, who were The Los Angeles Dodgers had encounter is a lack of starting supposed to be the dynasty of the most talent in 1991 and pitching, especially if Bobby the 90 s. Too much squabbling went out and got Eric Davis W itt does not fully recover from and too much age here for over the winter. Tommy elbow surgery and Nolan Ryan Oakland to contend in this Lasorda will somehow get the begins to show his age. Despite tough a division. most out of Davis and his best the shaky pitching, the Rangers The NATIONAL LEAGUE friend Darryl Strawberry, and should put enough runs on the EAST could be the most inter­ the duo will led the Dodgers all scoreboard to capture their first esting division in baseball this the way to a World Series title. division crown. year. Their toughest competition One team that has a lot of Jeff Torborg should be able to could be in their own division, questions to answer is the get the most out of theNew as the Atlanta Braves are back Chicago White Sox. How much York Mets, baseball’s most with another year of experience w ill they miss Jeff Torborg? disappointing team of late. They under their belts. The pitching What is Bo Jackson’s role? Will have the league’s best pitching w ill be there, but another MVP Bobby Thigpen bounce back? and a lineup featuring Bobby season from Terry Pendleton Steve Sax is a valuable addition, Bonilla should score enough will not be. Pendleton and Otis but the Sox were supposed to runs to win a lot of games. If Nixon, who is returning from a win the division last year Dwight Gooden is healthy and drug suspension, had career without all of these questions the clubhouse stays quiet, the seasons last year. staring them in the face. Mets should win their third The San Francisco Giants The defending World Series division title in seven years. came on strong after a slow Champion Minnesota Twins lost If Gooden’s arm falters, the start last year and are hungry. a lot more than a pitcher when Chicago Cubs could sneak away Will Clark and Co. will return to they let Jack Morris go north of with the division. Last year, contention in 1992. The one the border. They lost the man people had high hopes for the thing that will keep them out of that single-handedly won Game Cubs, but were disappointed. the playoffs will be the absence AP File Photo 7 for them. Though Scott This year, the fans at Wrigley of Kevin M itchell’s bat. Orel Herschiser will have to have a strong year for the Dodgers to fulfill Erickson and Kevin Tapani are will not be. A team with as The Cincinnati Reds w ere Mike Scrudato's prophecy of Los Angeles winning it all. still formidable starters, the rest much talent as the Cubs should crippled with injuries last sea­ Storm Davis. But, this is 1992 of the rotation is nothing to not be as bad as they were in • son. If they remain healthy, they Random The Cleveland Indians. What brag about. 1991 two years in a row. could regain the form that took needs to be said? It looks like The Kansas City Royals made The Pittsburgh Pirates lost them to the 1990 World Series continued from page 16 another long year for the Tribe major changes over the winter, Bonilla, but still have Barry title Barry Larkin and Jose Rijo and first-year skipper and long as they dealt Bret Saberhagen Bonds, Andy Van Slyke and are two of the most underrated Phil Garner. The Brewers have time Indian, Mike Hargrove. to the Mets for Gregg JefferiesDoug Drabek. There is still the players in the game. a formidable rotation in Bill Now it is time to shift gears, and Kevin McReynolds. They nucleus of a good team here, .The San Diego Padres would Wegman, Jaime Navarro and as we go from baseball’s weak­ also picked up free-agent Wally but the talent of the Mets and be the doormats of the division est division to its strongest—the Chris Bosio, all of whom won 14 Joyner. The Royals could make Cubs, along with Bonds’ loom­ if the Houston Astros were not AMERICAN LEAGUE WEST. or more games last season. a lot of noise if all the new ing free agency, w ill hamper the fielding another bargain-base­ This division is stacked with However, they do not have pieces fall into the right places. Bucs this summer. ment team. talent, and any team, except the much else. The Seattle Mariners added The St. Louis Cardinals, California Angels, w ho w ill The Baltimore Orioles are Kevin Mitchell to their ranks, Montreal Expos and Well, there it is. If you dis­ celebrating the opening of their battle the Indians for the but seriously depleted their Philadelphia Phillies all have agree with me, you can cut this American League’s worst new stadium with a reunion of bullpen in doing so. Mitchell is new uniforms this season, but out, save it until October and record, is capable of winning it. their 1983 World Series not exactly the perfect club­ not much else. throw it in my face if- I am The Texas Rangers will score Championship team, as they house fixture either. This trade T he NATIONAL LEAGUE wrong. But before you do, re­ a lot of runs, there is no have brought back Mike could end up doing more dam­ WEST provided the most excit­ member, I warned you about question about that. Ruben Flanagan, Rick Dempsey and age that good. ing pennant race in baseball the U.S. Hockey team. Sierra, Julio Franco, Rafael a Happy Birthday Matt lanchar n HEY STUDENTS!! 21 years old H LOOK March 14, 1992t Love from WHAT'S NEW! Mom, Dad, PRICE DESTROYER Tim, Debbie, tRebecca & Mark ’ Two Medium Pizzas " with five toppings C elebrate $8.99 Spring Break '92 •271-0300 Notre Dame At_Q|m€l6 •289-0033 St. Mary's ft. lauderdale beach, florlda THE PRICE DESTROYER TRY OUR NEW 15" 1 0am-6pm Poolside LARGE CHEESE PIZZA Live D.J. Emceeing Poolside Contests Two Medium Pizzas. Water Volleyball • Swim Relays • Bellyftop Contests Five Toppings. $6.99 Climax the Pay with Summers Sexv Contests A nd receive a bee 32 oz. $8.99 Domino's cup. While supplies last. 7pm-8:30pm’College Happy Hour Sausage. Pepperoni. Onions. 15% more pizza, only a dollar more. Mushrooms & Green Peppers. NOTRE DAME PARTY (Limited Portions. No Substitutions.) Student ID A Coupon Required. Please Mention Coupon When Ordering. 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Our For More Information Call • 305-462-8978 drivers are not penalized for laic deliveries. ir late oehvaries. Admission Policy: 18 & older always welcome Spring Break '92 at Summers! ♦ Thursday, March 5, 1992 The Observer page 13 NHL talks continue; strike threatened by players (AP)National Hockey League to make progress on a new the committee deems necessary, Hartford player representa­ we’re prepared for the worst players want a freer, fairer sys­ contract at a meeting with including calling a players’ tive Pat Verbeek said the scenario,” Verbeek said. “We’re tem more than money from league governors next Monday strike, in order to achieve the Whalers voted unanimously to going to do whatever is their new collective agreementand Tuesday in New York. players’ bargaining objectives,” give Goodenow authority to call necessary. We don’t w ant any with team owners, veteran But association executive di­ Goodenow’s statement said. a strike if no progress is made work interruptions. I don’t think Ryan Walter said Wednesday. rector Bob Goodenow released Players on at least 12 of the at the meetings Monday and that’s good for the game. But “Our goal is not to bankrupt a written statement Wednesday 22 NHL clubs have so far voted Tuesday in New York. the bottom line is we have to the NHL or any of its teams,” denying reports that players to give Goodenow and his nego­ No date for a possible strike have some fairness on both said Walter, a Vancouver had set March 16 as the walk­ tiating committee a mandate to has been announced, Verbeek sides.” Canucks forward and a vice- out date. call a strike. Other teams are to said. - president of the NHL players Goodenow said that some of vote this week. Despite the strike votes, The teams’ strike votes were Association. “Our goal is to ne­ the teams “were still in the The Hartford Whalers on players remain hopeful, an supposed to be kept confiden­ gotiate a new contract. We want process” of voting on whether Wednesday joined the group in agreement can be reached, tial, but Verbeek agreed to re­ a fair contract.” strike action was necessary. authorizing a strike by the Verbeek said. lease the Whalers vote after The association is prepared Should the meetings fail, the players’ union if no collective “We’ve got to go into the word leaked out Tuesday that to call the first players strike in mandate would “authorize the bargaining agreement is meetings optimistically, hoping players from 11 other teams its 25-year history should it fail committee to take any action reached next week. things work out. But if not, approved the strike.

technique. We’re swinging a freshmen and were never credentials and is ready to third-base. Stephanie Pinter lot of bats trying to develop beaten out in the four years step up and be a big (.364 in 30 games) could get Softball the basics now so our hitting they’ve been here.” contributor for us,” said more at-bats, but will battle continued from page 16 is stronger later on.” Freshman slugger Sarah Boulac. Hayes, from South junior Casey McMurray and When not on the mound, Hayes looks to be a major Pasadena, CA, could fill in at sophomore Melissa Cook at Carrie Miller Will probably be contributor. “She’s got good catcher, outfield, DH, first- or first-base. MCC leading 1.22 ERA and a in the outfield. Last year, she dominating 11-1 record. hit .308, leading the team in Junior Staci Alford (1.44 ERA, both hits (45) and RBI (23). 12-5) and versatile Sophomore Christy sophomore Carrie Miller Connoyer, named first-team (1.41, 10-6) hope to find room all-MCC at second-base, led for improvement. the team in hitting (.339) and Boulac hopes to use these slugging percentage (.390). three extensively early in the LeadofT hitter Roni Alvarez, season. Freshman Aimee a junior, will move to center- Terry will add depth, field. She should improve her especially later on in the .246 average after a year’s season. experience as a switch hitter, “We have a variety of while senior co-captain Ruth pitchers that do a lot of Connoyer, Christy S o p h o ||P | Kmak is the team’s nucleus things,” said coach Miller. both offensively (at cleanup) “ We hope to keep the other Cook, M eliss^^ Sophomore and defensively (at shortstop). teams from zeroing in on The other co-captain, Amy Folsomgaiifv Senior them. We’ll throw a lot of Folsom, is a solid catcher and junk and be situation smart.” was honored as a GTE The offense ranked second academic All-American last in the MCC last season w ith a season. .246 batting average. “The “I look for leadership from offense takes time to our co-captains,” said Boulac. develop,” said Boulac. “ We’re “They were both walk-ons as trying to focus on rhythm and p p tlo r M e # Junior SPRING BREAKERS M ille r s ° p h || going to Cancun or Daytona tephanie with Lance Dawson p A m y Aimee AAAAAAAAAAAAAA AVv/ - v ^ / v /V. S\S\ Pick Up Tickets! 992 Notre Dame Thursday and Friday Senior Class Office I Softball 3pm - 5pm The observer / Eric Kreldler

Please Recycle this paper when ATTENTION SOPHOMORES!!! you are finished reading it. Looking for a great leadership opportunity? Make Sure You Wish These Want to be a part of the best jr. Class event? Two Hog-Wild Roommates Applications are now available for the Amy and Shannon 1993 JUNIOR PARENTS a Happy Birthday! WEEKEND CHAIRPERSON at the LaFortune Info Desk. Deadline: Fri., March 6. Experience not necessary - just enthusiasm! Love, Angie, Angie, and Julie page 14 The Observer Thursday, March 5, 1992 Enquiring minds want to know: Graf SPORTS SHORTS curious about future of nude photos Spanish prince might bear flag in Barcelona games ■ BARCELONA, Spain (AP) — Prince Felipe, a member of BOCA RATON, Fla. (AP) — the quarterfinals in the in Fort Lauderdale, declined to Spain’s yachting team and heir to the Spanish throne, has been Steffi Graf's forehand appears $550,000 tournament, Graf comment on thp Graf matter. nominated to serve as the host country’s flag bearer at the to be in fine form again this talked about the price of fame. The 22-year-old German said Summer Olympics’ opening ceremonies. The El Mundo Deportivo week. It's those backside shots “It is really frustrating, be­ she is considering legal action. newspaper, quoting unnamed sources, reported that Prince she’s worried about. cause you work so hard for She remembers when the pho­ Felipe will be elected provided he earns a place on the Olympic Graf breezed to a third- what you do and dedicate your­ tos were taken. team at next week’s Spanish Cup trials in Barcelona. The final round victory Wednesday at the self so much to the sport and “ I realized it exactly the decision won’t be made until a meeting of the executive panel of Virginia Slims of Florida, then give so much, and then you moment the helicopter was the Spanish Olympic Committee in July. Prince Felipe, who com­ discussed overexposure in the don’t even get respect out of it,” overhead,” she said. “ I was just petes in the soling class, is hoping to become the third member tennis spotlight. she said. “You do your job, and hoping it was some stranger.” of the Spanish royal family to sail in the Olympics, which open She confirmed reports that a then you should get some time Graf’s private life has re­ July 25 in Barcelona. helicopter flew over her houseaway from it.” ceived frequent attention from in Boca Raton 10 days ago and The New York Post reported European tabloids, particularly took photos of her sunbathing that the graphic pictures were when her father’s affair with a Heralded running back returns to Ohio State nude. The photographer’s work taken by freelance photogra­ model was disclosed. Nude ■COLUMBUS, Ohio — Ohio State quarterback Kirk Herbstreit has yet to surface in print. pher A rt Seitz, who has angered photos would be a first, how­ welcomes Robert Smith’s return to the team but says the star “He only got my back, thank tennis players before. Martina ever. running back will have to earn the spot he gave up last year. God," Graf revealed. “Otherwise Navratilova grabbed Seitz’s “ The people doing that, 1 Smith, who broke Archie Griffin's freshman rushing record at I would have been crazy. ... camera and exposed his film in think they should be really pun­ Ohio State in 1990, announced Tuesday that he would return to “I don’t know where you can a confrontation at the 1982 U.S. ished,” Graf said. “They have the team he quit in August in a dispute over academics. Smith have your privacy anymore. If Open, prompting a four-year no right to do those kind of said he quit after offensive coordinator Elliott Uzelac told him to you’re not able to do whatever legal battle that ended with things. This really has gone way miss a class to attend practice. Uzelac, who resigned last month you want at your home, I think Seitz being awarded $50 and a too far, when you don’t have to pursue other coaching opportunities, has denied saying that. that’s pretty sick." roll of film. your private life anymore, even He could not be reached to comment. Smith said he is returning Shortly after advancing to Seitz, contacted at his home at home.” because he missed his teammates.

Rodman sets record in win; Gill leads Hornets Female racer dies of cancer AUBURN HILLS, Mich. (AP) ■MILAN, Italy — Leila Lombardi, the Italian woman who made — Denis Rodman grabbed 34 auto racing history in the 1970s by gaining points in Formula rebounds — the highest total in One races on the Grand Prix tour, died Tuesday, her fam ily said. the NBA in nearly four years Lombardi was 48 and had cancer. She was of the three women and a Detroit Piston team to appear on the Grand Prix circuit, driving for March and record and Isiah Thomas Brabham teams before retiring in 1976. She became the only scored five of his 31 points in woman driver to win championship points when she placed sixth overtime to key a 110-107 vic­ in a Spanish Grand Prix in 1975. Her racing career included tory over the Indiana Pacers. races in the the sport and Formula-5,000 championships. Rodman's rebound total was the most in the NBA since Charles Oakley had 35 for the Braves’ Mohlers picked as top newcomer Chicago Bulls on A pril 22, 1988. ■ DURHAM, N.C. — Mark Wohlers, a right-handed relief The 34 rebounds broke Bob pitcher with the Atlanta Braves, was projected as 1992's top Lanier’s Piston record of 33 set in 1972. rookie by Baseball America on Wednesday. Wohlers gained The game was tied at 103 famed last fall as part of the National League’s first three-pitcher when 35 seconds left in over­ no hitter. He was 3-1 with Atlanta with two saves. Second on the time when Thomas hit an off- magazine’s list of top 20 prospects was Wilfredo Cordero, a balance shot while being fouled Montreal Expos hopeful at shortstop. by Dale Davis, and hit the free throw. Detlef Schrempf hit a layup SPORTS BRIEFS to cut D etroit’s lead to one, but Dumars converted two free ■Sportsbriefs are accepted in writingduring business throws to restore the three- hours Sunday through Friday at the Observer office on the third point advantage, and Person floor of LaFortune. Please submit your brief, your name, your was fouled as he attempted a telephone number, and the dates the brief is to run. game-tying 3-pointer. Person made the first, ■The Observer is looking for Saint Mary’s sports writers. missed the second, and Dumars Anyone interested in covering Saint Mary’s sports for The grabbed the loose ball. Bill Observer should contact the Saint Mary’s Sports Editor, Nicole Laimbeer then hit two free AP File Photo McGrath, at The Observer office or at 284-5415. Detroit’s Dennis Rodman, shown here against the Hornets, set a new throws to clinch the game. Piston’s rebounding record last night versus the Pacers. ■Off Campus Lacrosse is looking for new players. Anyone Hornets 119, Bucks 110 route to a 119-110 victory over including 15 in the second half interested in playing should contact Jim Mahoney as soon as MILWAUKEE — Kendall Gill the Milwaukee Bucks. for the Hornets, who broke a possible at 289-7736. scored 20 of his 25 points in the three-game road losing streak. second half and Larry Johnson The win was Charlotte’s fifth Frank Brickowski and Dale Ellis ■The Globetrotters will be in action today at the JACC. The added 25 points as the straight and 10th in its last 13 each scored 20 points to lead game which starts at 7:30 is sponsored by Bounce and Cheer. Charlotte Hornets overcame a games. Milwaukee, which lost for the Tickets are still available at the box office. 17-point first-half deficit en J R. Reid added 23 points, eighth time in 11 games. Tennis Have a Safe Break continued from page 16 said Louder-back, “so that would be a really big win for us, especially since it’s in the The Observer region. I think we can beat them, and I think the girls are For anyone interested in the paid ready to play.” Added Doran, “Our team position of needs a w in. We’ve been so close in the last few matches and haven’t been able to get a win. I think everyone needs to St. Mary':; Day Editor FREE ROOM & BOARD focus and want to win, and I think we can beat Northwestern." please submit a one page resume $ 5 .8 0 PER HOUR CORRECTION: to In the column that appeared SIGN UPS ON MARCH 1 6 -2 0 on the back page of Michelle Clemente yesterday’s Observer, Jerry 10 AM TO 4 PM Tarkanian was miscorrectly identified as the winningest by Thursday March 5 at 5:00 pm CATERING EMPLOYMENT OFFICE coach in college basketball. Mr. Tarkanian is the coach at the McCandless front desk or BASEMENT OF SOUTH DINING HALL with the best winning Room 538 McCandless. percentage in college basket­ ball. The Observer regrets Any questions, call 284-5536

the error ill' I I ...... Thursday, March 5, 1992 The Observer page 15 THE FAR SIDE GARY LARSON SPELUNKER JAY HOSIER

HANK? IS THERE SOMETHING WRONG? YOU LOOK PUZZLED. KlNM MAKES You WISH THIS PAPER CARRIED BEAT-6 BAIlY, DOESN'T IT?

CALVIN AND HOBBES BILL WATTERSON

W ER E ME THOSE W M B O O T S ?

YR10WST% PARK

In an ancient custom of retribution, the ranger Mafia sends Ted to “sleep with the bears.”

CROSSWORD CAMPUS 1 2 3 6 7 8 11 12 13 9 18 DOWN 14 1 5 1 Attention-getter 6:30 p.m. Workshop, “Effective Resume Writing,” Marilyn Rice, 15 2 Except Assistant Director, Career and Placement Services. Notre Dame 17 1 3 Extraordinary occur­ rence Room, LaFortune. Sponsored by Career and Placement Services. 1 19 22 4 ------Dee 20 5 F a ll sounds 21 6 Azov, for one 7 Joyful words to a 8 p.m. Notre Dame University Orchestra. Guy Bordo, conductor. 23 , 24 debtor Washington Hall. Sponsored by Music Department. 26 1 28 29 30 31 8 Movie C harlie Chan, ■ 27 _ ■ Winters 32 9 Work w ith h a ir r _ ■ 31 10 Shakespearean knight 35 11 On the Tyrrhenian LECTURES _■ 12 Set down 39 40 13 Church p ro je c tio n _ ■ _ 41 18 Driving places 42 22 :------fin g e r ■ _■ 25 Errol! Garner 4:15 p.m. Lecture, “The University Art Museum as Phoenix,” 46 47 tune Lyndel King, director of the University of Minnesota’s Art Museum. 26 Sky-blue 48 Annenberg Museum, Suite Museum of Art. Sponsored by Friends 49 50 51 27 Scrooge's word 29 Concerning of the Snite Museum of Art. 52 animals 55 157 30 Mi splay 31 Speed ------58 £ 33 Zero-dimensional 7:30 p.m. Lecture, “Race Genocide Through Abortion,” Dolores 55 figures (abbr.) Grier, vice chancellor of community relations for the archdiocese of 61 34 What a OH uses, in New York. Mock Courtroom, Law School. Sponsored by Notre 1 62 65 sports Dame Law School Right to Life and Notre Dame/Saint Mary’s Right ©Edward Julius Collegiate1 CW84-19 36 Study plants 37 Separate to Life Committee. 38 ------poodle 35 Tan producer 40 Here 38 1040, fo r one 43 Genie o ffe rin g s ACROSS 39 Soldiers 44 Winged 40 Something to win in 1 Vipers 45 Ship rooms cards 5 Despots 47 Succinct 41 Card game 10 FDR's dog 48 Footwear 42 Gossipy woman 14 Sunken fence or 49 Dear one: I t . (Yiddish) laugh 50 "Step ------!" 43 Twist 15 Spartan serf 51 Word in the "golden 44 Squirrel treat 16 Rush'order abbrevi­ ru le " a tio n 46 Bandleader Shaw 53 Actress Sharon ------17 Sooner or la te r 48 Dross 54 Street sign MENU 19 Maui garlands 49 "A ------from Hong 57 Half a fly 20 Healed Kong" 21 Hudson River view 52 Addictions Notre Dame 23 Minerals 55 Years: It. 24 In regard to 56 ------question 25 " ------Bank Account" 58 The ------Brothers Top Round of Beef 27 Auction term 59 Word in Jane Austen Arroz Con Polio 28 Stunned t i t l e ___ Fettucini Alfredo 32 Suffix for social 60 Alliance initials 33 Apartment 61 Sioux 34 In front of 62 Senator Kefauver 63 K ille d

S U B Wishes Everyone A Great Spring Break!

STUDENT UNION BOARD Sports page 16 Thursday, March 5, 1992

MIKE SCRUDATO Irish softball opens season over break ND travels to Southern Illinois and Florida for tournaments By JIM VOGL Random Thoughts Sports Writer

Preseason picks Notre Dame softball opens its season with a stretch of I I games on put Red Sox, the road over break. After the Southern Illinois Tournament this Dodgers on top weekend, the team will fly to Florida for eight more games. Becoming a varsity program only Over the past few weeks I have three years ago, the team has had a written a few things in this column short but impressive history. Last that have upset some students who season, they went 38-22 and won the are used to having their sports news MCC Championship for the second spoon-fed to them and reading pro- straight year. Already establishing themselves as Notre Dame, pro-USA fluff. a Midwestern powerhouse, the Irish 1 am sorry if some of the Notre continue to broaden their horizons. Dame students are too narrow This year’s upgraded schedule fea­ minded to deal with a little tures tough competition, starting with controversy or accept a position on Bowling Green, Southeast Missouri something that is a little bit different State and host Southern Illinois. In than the norm. Tampa, Notre Dame will"face Rhode So, to accommodate these people Island, Oklahoma, Princeton and which I have just described I decided Army. to write a preview and predictions of “We’re not quite ready to play at the upcoming baseball season. that level yet," admitted head coach The AMERICAN LEAGUE EAST can Brian Boulac, who sees the trip more pretty much be narrowed down to the as a spring training for his team. “We’re normally slow starters. But two teams which have dominated it in with the warm weather, we’ve been recent years—The TorontoBlue Jays able to get outside more and prepare and Boston Red Sox. This year, I for the rigors of the season. ” believe it is the Red Sox’s turn. Full-time assistant coach Liz Miller The .lays added World Series MVP should also aid the team’s Jack Morris to an already solid preparation efforts. “With the rotation and Dave Winfield still has addition of coach Miller, we're a lot some pop in his bat. However, these stronger softball team, ” said Boulac, two simply replace Tom Candiotti and who doubles as the school’s assistant Mookie Wilson, and Toronto might athletic director. According to several suffer from the lack of Wilson’s players, the team will undoubtedly leadership. (Ask the Mets about that.) benefit from this spring's rigorous workout program. The Red Sox, on the other hand, The coaching staff is blessed with a are a much improved team. Frank wealth of veteran talent. With the Viola and Roger Clemens provide exception of first-base, till of Iasi them with the best 1-2 starters in the year’s starters return. division, possibly in all of baseball. The Irish, the MCC's top pitching Opponents should beware of Mo staff last year, had a stingy 1.34 ERA Vaughn, who gets a chance at first and hopes to be even stronger this base due to Carlos Quintana’a auto season. Senior Missy Linn logged 100 accident. The Observer/John Rock innings in 1991, while compiling an Shortstop Ruth Kmak, shown here last year against Detroit, will provide experience at the The rest of the division is mediocre seeSOFTBALL/ page 13 hot spot for the softball team this year. at best. The New York Yankees also have a new skipper in Buck Showalter, who was extremely Women’s tennis looking to shatter losing streaks popular with the players as the third- base coach last season. They have By RICH SZABO The Irish hope to shake the trend of improved their starting rotation, Sports Writer falling behind in singles matches, which probably could have gotten any putting extreme pressure on all the worse, with the Steve Sax for Melido There are two streaks that the Notre doubles teams to come out victorious. Perez deal. Danny Tartabull will Dame women's tennis team would like “We've lost a lot of close singles bolster an already impressive lineup to end when it takes to the courts matches,” said Louder-back, "and that includes Mel Hall, Matt Nokes, against Northwestern this afternoon. that's taken us out of matches." Roberto Kelly and a healthy Don The Irish (3-4) are currently on a In doubles today, the Irish w ill shake Mattingly. If the pitching is decent, three-game losing skid, having fallen up the lineups in the hopes of finding a the Yankees could surprise some to Tennessee and Kentucky, both winning combination. First doubles people. ranked, and North Carolina, a will see the usual combination of The Detroit Tigers enter1992 with borderline-poll team. A win today Faustmann and Tholen, who have pretty much the same team that they would be a big boost going into a played solidly all year. fin is h e d 1991 with. That team spring break trip that promises to be Louderback, however, have changed finished a respectable third, but Bill challenging, including among others, around the second and third teams, Gullickson is not going to win 20 Indiana, Clemson, and South Carolina. choosing to go with Schwab and Eniko games again, and Danny Gladden will “I think a win would really help us Bende at second and Katie Clark and not help that much. Another third for the Indiana game,” said Irish coach Kristy Doran at third. The past few place finish is the best the Tigers w ill Jay Louderback. “We would go into it matches have seen Bradshaw and do if they get lucky. with a little more confidence than Bende at second and Harris and Yet another team with a new head usual.” Schwab at third. man is the Milwaukee Brewers, who Also, the Irish have never beaten “We’re giving some other people a have replaced Tom Trebelhorn with Northwestern, a key regional rival, chance to play,” said Louderback. “They’ve been strong in practice and see RANDOM / page 12 going winless in 11 contests against the Wildcats. If nothing else, that deserve a shot. It can’t hurt us at all. ” should be motivation enough for Notre As the season progresses, the Irish will be facing a murderous schedule, INSIDE SPORTS Dame. “We’ve never beaten North-western so a first-ever win over Northwestern in my four years,” said senior Kristy today would be a tremendous boost as Doran, “and a win would be important they head into the spring break trip. NHL strike gains player approval for us, looking to get back into the While the team has played well, it has fallen just short of pulling off the big seepage 13 rankings and for a possible tournament bid.” wins that would certainly catapult it NBA Results Leading the Irish singles lineup will into the upper echelons of college be junior Melissa Harris, ranked tennis. However, Louderback has his The Observer/R. Garr Scwartz see page 14 seventh in the country. Following her team fired up and out to prove Sophomore Lisa Tholen will be an important something. member of the Notre Dame tennis squad as Graf’s Photo Troubles will be Laura Schwab, Christy Faustmann, Lisa Tholen, Terri Vitale, “We’ve never beaten Northwestern,” the Irish face Northwestern. Tholen plays see page 14 and Ann Bradshaw. fourth singles and first doubles with Kristy seeTENNIS/ page 14 Faustmann.