DISTRICT HEALTH SOCIETY, NALANDA History of Nalanda
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( as on 22/02/2018 ) (Dept. of Health) PRESENTED BY:- District Programme Management Unit (DPMU) DISTRICT HEALTH SOCIETY, NALANDA History Of Nalanda:- Nalanda, is famous all over the world for the the ancient International Monastic University established in 5th century BC, which taught Vedas, Logic, Grammar, Medicine, Meta-Physics, Prose Composition and Rhetoric. Nalanda district is popularly known as Biharsharif. The rivers Phalgu, and Mohane flows through the district of Nalanda. The various sub divisions of the district are Biharsharif, Rajgir, and Hilsa. The district is divided into blocks of Giriyak, Rahui, Noorsarai, Harnaut, Chandi, Islampur, Rajgir, Asthawan, Sarmera, Hilsa, Biharsharif, Ekangarsarai, Ben, Nagarnausa, Karaiparsurai, Silao, Parwalpur, Katrisarai, Bind, and Tharthari. It is spread over the area of 2,367 sq. kms. The total population of the district is 31,29,303. Nalanda, founded in the 5th century AD, is famous as the ancient seat of learning. The ruins of the world's most ancient university lies here which is 62 km from Bodhgaya and 90 km south of Patna. Though the Buddha visited Nalanda several times during his lifetime, this famous center of Buddhist learning shot to fame much later, during 5th- 12th centuries. Hieun Tsang stayed here in the 7th century AD and left detailed description of the excellence of education system and purity of monastic life practiced here. He also gave a vivid account of both the ambiance and architecture of this unique university of ancient times. In this first residential international university of the world, 2,000 teachers and 10,000 monks students from all over the Buddhist world lived and studied here. The Gupta kings patronized these monasteries, built in old Kushan architectural style, in a row of cells around a courtyard. Emperor Ashoka and Harshavardhana were some of its most celebrated patrons who built temples, monasteries and viharas here. Recent excavations have unearthed elaborate structures here. An International Center for Buddhist Studies was established here in 1951. Nearby is Biharsharif, where an annual urs is celebrated at the Dargah or tomb of Malik Ibrahim Baya. Baragaon, 2 km away has a sun temple, famous for Chhath puja. To be visited are Nalanda museum & Nava Nalanda Mahavihar in addition to the great ruins. Nalanda – At A Glance Total population 3198914 Sex Ratio 1000/922 Literacy Rate 64.43% SC Population 619862 ST Population 1269 Total no. of blocks 20 Total no. of Gram Panchayats 249 No. of Revanue villages 1084 No of District Hospital 01 No of Sub divisional hospital 02 No of Referral Hospital 04 No of PHCs 20 No of APHCs(OLD+NEW) 45 No of HSCs(OLD+NEW) 370 Blood Bank 01 AIDS Control Society 01 No of Doctors (Regular + Contractual) Sanctioned/Working 380/175 No of ANMs (Regular + Contractual) Sanctioned/Working 1205/863 No of Grade-‘A’ Nurse (Regular + Contractual) 217/101 Sanctioned/Working No. of C.D.P.O.s Sanctioned/Working 21/18 No. of Anganwadi centers Sanctioned/Functional 2655/2655 No. of Anganwadi workers 2612 No of ASHA Sanctioned/Working 2415/2288 Unit wise Details Population No. of Sub- Block Name No. of APHCs 2016 with growth centers @ 2.139% Asthawan 181,686 3 26 Ben 96,976 4 16 Biharsharif Sadar (R+U) 554,878 5 26 Bind 68,956 0 16 Chandi 168,803 2 25 Ekangarsarai 190,057 2 21 Giriyak 107,707 2 16 Harnaut 195,624 3 24 Hilsa 219,120 2 21 Islampur 258,037 3 26 Karaipursarai 82,102 2 8 Katrisarai 46,519 1 8 Nagarnausa 104,739 1 16 Noorsarai 191,466 2 29 Parwalpur 78,116 2 11 Rahui 158,988 2 24 Rajgir 144,440 2 13 Sarmeara 107,769 2 15 Silao 167,633 3 20 Tharthari 75,298 2 9 Total 3,198,914 45 370 Additional Primary Health Centre (APHC) : Total-45 Asthawan (3) Ben (4) Biharsharif (5) Chandi (2) 1. Onda 1. Murgawan 1. Dumrawan 1. Mahkar 2. Oiyab 2. Nohsa (Chakouri 2. Dhanuki 2. Sartha 3. Amamaraj Bigha) 3. Tetrawan 3. Saidpur 4. Sakraul 4. Dewariya 5. Tiuri Ekangarsarai (2) Giriyak (2) Harnaut (3) Hilsa (2) 1. Kosiyawan 1. Pawapuri 1. Kharthua 1. Sardar Bigha 2. Telhara 2. Gazipur 2. Gonawan 2. Juniar 3. Gokhulpur Math Islampur (2) Karaiparsurai (2) Katraisarai (1) Nagarnausa (1) 1. Bardih 1. Bajitpur 1. Katauna 1. Bishunpur 2. Dhamauli 2. Berthu 3. Laranpur Noorsarai (2) Parwalpur (2) Rahui (2) Rajgir (2) 1. Dahpar 1. Pillichh 1. Husasainpur 1. Bhui 2. Budhaul 2. Chausanda 2. Amba 2. Amirganj Sarmera (2) Silao (2) Tharthari (2) 1. Chero 1. Karianna 1. Saidbarhi 2. Isua 2. Sithoura 2. Kachharia 3. Nalanda Health Sub-Centre (HSC): Total-370 Asthawan (26) Ben (16) Biharsharif (26) Bind (16) 1 Mahmadpur 1 Ben 1 Magahra 1 Kushar 2 Mafi 2 Saure 2 Pawa 2 Taznipur 3 Chistipur 3 Bahadur Bigha 3 Sarbahdi 3 Mahmuda 4 Malti 4 Kosnara 4 Muraura 4 Madanchak 5 Gafur Bigha 5 jafra 5 Tungi 5 Kathrahi 6 Konand 6 Arawan 6 Mahanandpur 6 Jamsari 7 Chakdin 7 Akauna 7 Belchhisharif 7 Jahana 8 KultiPur 8 Chandra Bigha 8 Palatpura 8 Neerpur 9 Jiyar 9 Mahmadpur 9 Daroga Bigha 9 Jakhour 10 Sare 10 Mobarakpur 10 Gonawan 10 Rasalpur 11 Kaila 11 Maijra 11 Tiuri 11 Alipur 12 Mohani 12 Dewariya 12 Baswan Bigha 12 Dariyapur 13 Dumrawan 13 Saidpur 13 Hargawan 13 Utharthu 14 Shahwazpur 14 Jangharo (N) 14 Singthu 14 Barhog 15 Noawan 15 bari Aat (N) 15 Jorarpur 15 Lodipur Ibrahimpur (N) 16 Bedauli 16 Makhdumpur (N) 16 Gongrfipar 17 Nerut 17 Chhabilapur 16 Masia (N) 18 Deshna 18 Oknawan 19 Ugawan 19 Paroha 20 Hargawan 20 Deepnagar 21 Lakhnubigha 21 Nepura Berauti 22 Sadarpur (N) 22 Dumrawan 23 Malawan (N) 23 Kosuk (N) 24 Nourojpur (N) 24 Deodha (N) 25 Andi (N) 25 Itaura (N) 26 Hargawan Gilani (N) 26 Biyawani (N) Chandi (25) Ekangarsarai (21) Giriyak (16) Harnaut (24) 1 Gunjarchak 1 Hansepur 1 Pahlaua 1 Bhojpur Pakar 2 Barauna 2 Rasisa 2 Dashrathpur 2 Telmar 3 Rajan Bigha 3 Atramchak 3 Gosrawan 3 Soradih 4 Salepur 4 Jamuawan 4 Gazipur 4 Kolawan 5 Sirnawan 5 Aungari 5 Chorsua 5 Sirsi 6 Sartha 6 Saidpur 6 Sataua 6 Barah 7 Belchhi 7 Kundwapar 7 Jalalpur 7 Nanda Bigha 8 Jagatpur 8 Tarapur 8 Sakuchisarai 8 Sebdah 9 Narsanda 9 Kazichak 9 Rupaspur 9 Chero 10 Ganjpar 10 Jagai 10 Bakra 10 Teera 11 Gadanpura 11 Barauna Vishunpur 11 Bhadai 11 Nehusa 12 Gonkura 12 Khushhalpur 12 Pokharpur 12 Dailly 13 Madhopur 13 Khojpura 13 Markatta 13 Kichani 14 Maniyarpur 14 Mandachh 14 Daulachak 14 Lohara 15 Mahkar 15 Korthu 15 Kerua 15 Poari 16 Raisa 16 Kaila Bigha 16 Isua (N) 16 Basniyawan 17 Amraura 17 Salepur 17 Bhatha 18 Jaswantpur 18 Khaddi Lodipur 18 Sandalpur 19 Rukhai 19 Daniawan Pendapur (N) 19 Pachaura 20 Gouri (N) 20 Mundipur (N) Dihri (Nanda Bigha) 20 (N) 21 Korut (N) 21 Parthu (N) 22 Araut (N) 21 Mudhari (N) 23 Uttara (N) 22 Chauria (N) 24 Kaithir (N) 23 Mobarakpur 24 Laludih 25 Kornawan (N) Hilsa (21) Islampur (26) Karaiparsurai (8) Katrisarai (8) 1 Baranpura 1 Kewali 1 Diyawan 1 Bhagwanpur 2 Damodarsarai 2 Baira Kochara 2 Sandh 2 Katarpur 3 Navdiha 3 Mahmuda 3 Salempur 3 Gangapur Palatpur 4 Arpa 4 Arjun Sarthua 4 Binsa Salempur 4 Parmanandpur 5 Bhadaul 5 Khodaganj 5 Makrouta 5 Chhachhu Bigha 6 Kapsiwan 6 Bouri Dih 6 Gondu Bigha 6 Ahiyachak 7 Kaliyachak 7 Meena Bazar 7 Niriya 7 Dewaspura (N) 8 Akwarpur 8 Maidi Kalan 8 Chandkura (N) 8 Bilari 9 Nadwar 9 Chourma 10 Lohanda 10 Sirarhi 11 Rendi 11 Sonama 12 Chiksaura 12 Brahmgama 13 Korawan 13 Bele 14 Fulwariya 14 jaitipur 15 Ghosi (N) 15 Makdumpur 16 Keshopur (N) 16 Parsurai 17 Puna (N) 17 Beswak 18 Babhanbarui (N) 18 Kowil 19 Indaut (N) 19 ichhos 20 Sipara (N) 20 Kewai 21 Bara (N) 21 Mubarakpur 22 Aatma 23 Ranipur 24 Laranpur 25 Mozaffara (N) 26 Bakour Nagarnausa (16) Noorsarai (29) Parwalpur (11) Rahui (24) 1 Khapura 1 Begampur 1 Alipur 1 Murgiyachak 2 Balwa 2 Machchaldiha 2 Dariyapur 2 Iqbalganj 3 Chourasi 3 Mirchaiganj 3 Dadopur 3 Dosut 4 Moniyampur 4 Kharjamma 4 Pillichh 4 Wena 5 Parasdeeha 5 Karan Bigha 5 Kgirouti Bazidpur 5 Bhaganbigha 6 Chistipur 6 Ajnoura 6 Shankardih 6 Paithna 7 Korari 7 Kathanpura 7 Sita Bigha 7 Mora Talab 8 Fazilapur 8 Govindpur Beldari 8 Sonchari 8 Khaje Etwarsarai 9 Bhobhi 9 Daruara 9 Sinawan 9 Itasang 10 Akaid 10 Sultanpur 10 Alawan (N) 10 Dekpura 11 Dariyapur 11 Andhanna Beldari 11 Kutlupur (N) 11 Uttarnawan 12 Shahpur 12 Bara Khurd 12 Barandi 13 Bodhi Bigha 13 Dharampur 13 Peshour 14 Bishunpur 14 Manara 14 Sonsa 15 Kaila (N) 15 Chandasi 15 Sosandi 16 Ashrafpur (N) 16 Doiya 16 Nizoy 17 Nanoura 17 Bhandari 18 Bansh Gopalpur 18 Gowariya 19 Kathouli 19 Ora Chunnuchak 20 Ganpura 20 Mai Farida 21 Hadaul 21 Punha 22 Badara 22 Mirzapur (N) 23 Jagdishpur Tiyari 23 Chandaura (N) 24 Rasalpur 24 Patasang (N) 25 Pariauna (N) 26 Muzaffarpur (N) 27 Meyar (N) 28 Kundi (N) 29 Ratanpur (N) Rajgir (13) Sarmera (15) Silao (20) Tharthari (9) 1 Lahuar 1 Ahiyapur 1 Maniyawan 1 Raipur Koyal Bigha 2 Katari 2 Kotara 2 Sabbait 2 Deeha 3 Birju Bigha 3 Gopalbad 3 Neerpur 3 Bari Chhariyari 4 Gorour 4 Kazichak 4 Nanand 4 Kachhariya 5 Nai Pokhar 5 Meernagar 5 Mahuri 5 Tribhuban Bigha 6 Dogi 6 Pranawan 6 Narhar Bigha 6 Bansdih 7 Nekpur 7 Malawan 7 Kariyanna 7 Narari (N) 8 Kharjamma 8 Pojh 8 Bindidih 8 Narayanpur (N) 9 Meyar 9 Tora 9 Panki 9 Choti Chariyari 10 Nahub 10 Hussaina 10 Gowrawan 11 Kurthaur 11 Sadha 11 Mallickpur 12 Lodipur (N) 12 Pyarepur 12 Shahpur 13 Barnausa (N) 13 Singhol 13 Belour 14 Purani Isua 14 Sithoura 15 Dhanuki Kotara (N) 15 Nalanda 16 Pawadih (N) 17 Bhadari (N) 18 Kull (N) 19 Chandi Mau (N) 20 Barakar (N) Human Resource Details: Sl.