Progressively Worse Progressively Worse The burden of bad ideas in British schools Robert Peal CIVITAS INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF CIVIL SOCIETY · LONDON First Published May 2014 © Civitas 2014 55 Tufton Street London SW1P 3QL email:
[email protected] All rights reserved ISBN 978-1-906837-62-4 Independence: Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society is a registered educational charity (No. 1085494) and a company limited by guarantee (No. 04023541). Civitas is financed from a variety of private sources to avoid over-reliance on any single or small group of donors. All publications are independently refereed. All the Institute’s publications seek to further its objective of promoting the advancement of learning. The views expressed are those of the authors, not of the Institute. Designed and typeset by Richard Kelly Printed in Great Britain by Berforts Group Ltd Stevenage, SG1 2BH Upon the education of the people of this country the fate of this country depends. Benjamin Disraeli, 1874 Dare any call Permissiveness An educational success? Saner those class-rooms which I sat in, Compelled to study Greek and Latin. W. H. Auden, 1972 I would label myself a political liberal and an educational conservative, or perhaps more accurately, an educational pragmatist. Political liberals really ought to oppose progressive educational ideas because they have led to practical failure and greater social inequity. E. D. Hirsch, 1999 Contents Author viii Acknowledgements ix Foreword by Andrew Old xi Introduction 1 Part I: History 1. Radicalism: 1960-1969 15 2. Riot: 1969-1979 45 3. Reform: 1979-1986 74 4.