CDMA U-CA-IS41 Technical Guide
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N-Squared Software N2SRP INAP Protocol Conformance Statement
N-Squared Software N2SRP INAP Protocol Conformance Statement Version 2020-02 N2SRP INAP Protocol Conformance Statement Version 2020-02 1 Document Information 1.1 Scope and Purpose This document describes the implementation of the INAP (including CAMEL variants) protocols for real-time SRP flows for voice interaction control using the N-Squared (N2) SIP Specialized Resource Platform (SRP) when used in conjunction with an INAP Service Control Platform (SCP). It should be read in conjunction with the N2SRP Technical Guide [R-1]. This document assumes a working knowledge of the relevant INAP and other telephony concepts, including the standard INAP interactions between an SCP, an SSP, and an SRP (or Intelligent Peripheral). 1.2 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations Term Meaning AC Application Context (in TCAP) ARI Assist Request Instructions AS Application Server ASP Application Server Process ASPAC ASP Active ASPTM ASP Traffic Maintenance ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic CAP CAMEL Application Part DTMF Dual Tone Multi-Frequency ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute GT Global Title GTI Global Title Indicator IETF Internet Engineering Task Force INAP Intelligent Networking Application Part IP Internet Protocol ITU-T International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector M3UA MTP3 User Adaption Layer MTP3 Message Transfer Part Level 3 N2 N-Squared OCNCC Oracle Communications Network Charging & Control PA Play Announcement PACUI Prompt -
Nokia's in Solution for Fixed and Cellular Networks
4 Nokia's IN solution for fixed and cellular networks Pekka Lehtinen Markus Warsta Nokia Telecommunications P.O. Box33 02601 Espoo, Finland 1. INTRODUCTION The development of Intelligent Networks (IN) was started by Bellcore in USA more than ten years ago in order to support the Regional Bell Operating Companies in the new deregulated telecommunications environment. The original goal was to enable the network operators to effectively introduce and manage new services by means of a centralized database in a Service Control Point (SCP). In the past years, several IN specifications have been developed, including IN 1, AIN Rel.O and AIN Rel.1. The Advanced Intelligent Network Release ·1 (AIN Rel.1) of Bellcore contains a service-independent standard interface for the queries sent from the Service Switching Points (SSPs) to the SCP. The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) has worked out its Intelligent Network Application Part (INAP) specifications for the SSP-SCP interface, the so-called Capability Set 1 (CS.1). The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) has completed its corresponding ETSI CS.l Core specifications in 1993. It is expected that the CS.l recommendations will be adopted world-wide. This would offer open interfaces between the SSP and SCP resulting in vendor independence. Signalling System No.7 (SS7), fault-tolerant computing, on-line transaction processing, and today's database technology have enabled the development of efficient IN elements. This paper presents Nokia's IN solution. J. Harju et al. (eds.), Intelligent Networks © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1995 62 Intelligent Networks 2. FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF INTELLIGENT NETWORKS The main e.lements of the IN architecture of the ITU and ETSI are: • Service Switching Point (SSP), • Service Control Point (SCP), • Service Management System (SMS), • Service Creation Environment (SCE), and • Intelligent Peripheral (IP). -
N2SCP CAMEL/INAP Conformance
N-Squared Software N2SCP CAP/INAP Protocol Conformance Statement Version 2020-08 N2SCP CAP/INAP Protocol Conformance Statement Version 2020-08 1 Document Information 1.1 Scope and Purpose This document describes the implementation of the CAMEL (including INAP variants) protocol for real- time SCP flows for voice interaction control using the N-Squared Service Control Point (N2SCP) family of applications. The N2SCP family of applications includes: • N2DSG-SCP (CAMEL/Diameter Signalling Gateway) • N2NP-SCP (Number Portability translation application) • N2ACD-SCP (Advanced Call Distribution application for Toll-Free and other routing services) • …plus other custom SCP services that may be developed. All of these applications use the N2SCP framework. They do not typically use all of the framework. Please refer to the relevant technical guide ([R-N2-DSG-TG], [R-N2-NP-TG], [R-N2-ACD-TG]) for application-specific scenarios and configuration parameters. This document assumes a working knowledge of the relevant CAP/INAP and other telephony concepts, including the standard CAP/INAP interactions between an SCP, an SSP, and an SRP (or Intelligent Peripheral). 1.2 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations Term Meaning AC Apply Charging ACR Apply Charging Report ARI Assist Request Instructions ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One AT Activity Test BCSM Basic Call State Model CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic CAP CAMEL Application Part CIR Call Information Request/Report CTR Connect To Resource CWA Continue With Argument DFC -
SS7 – Signaling System Number 7
SS7 – Signaling System Number 7 818 West Diamond Avenue - Third Floor, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 Phone: (301) 670-4784 Fax: (301) 670-9187 Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.gl.com 1 SS7 – A Brief Overview • Defined by ITU-T in its Q.700-series, ANSI, and ETSI • Out-of-band signaling system • Designed for call control, remote network management, and maintenance • Combines circuit-switched and packet-switched networks • Suitable for use on point-to-point terrestrial and satellite links • SS7 networks are flexible, reliable, with capacity up to 64 Kbps 2 T1 E1 Analyzer Hardware Platforms 3 TDM mTOP™ Solutions mTOP™ tProbe™ FXO FXS Dual UTA 1U tProbe™ w/ FXO FXS 4 Applications • Allows telecommunications networks to offer wide ranges of services such as telephony, fax transmission, data transfer • Setting up and tearing down circuit-switched connections • Support for Intelligent Network (IN) services such as toll-free (800) calling, SMS, EMS • Mobility management in cellular networks • Local Number Portability (LNP) to allow subscribers to change their service, service provider, and location without needing to change their telephone number • Support for ISDN 5 SS7 Network Architecture 6 Signaling Points • SS7 constitutes three different types of Signaling Points (SP) – ➢ Signaling Transfer Point ➢ Service Switching Point ➢ Service Control Point Signaling Transfer Points Service Switching Points Service Control Points Transfers SS7 messages between Capable of controlling voice circuits via a Acts as an interface between telecommunications other SS7 nodes voice switch databases and the SS7 network Acts as a router for SS7 messages Converts signaling from voice switch into Provide the core functionality of cellular networks SS7 format Does not originate SS7 messages Can originate and terminate messages, but Provides access to database cannot transfer them 7 Signaling Links Access Links connects SCP or SSP to an STP. -
IDP and Analyzed Information Features 910-5805-001 Revision a December 2009
Tekelec EAGLE® 5 Integrated Signaling System Feature Manual - IDP and Analyzed Information Features 910-5805-001 Revision A December 2009 Copyright 2009 Tekelec. All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA. Legal Information can be accessed from the Main Menu of the optical disc or on the Tekelec Customer Support web site in the Legal Information folder of the Product Support tab. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction.......................................................................9 Introduction.............................................................................................................................10 Scope and Audience...............................................................................................................10 Manual Organization..............................................................................................................10 Related Publications...............................................................................................................11 Documentation Availability, Packaging, and Updates.....................................................11 Documentation Admonishments..........................................................................................12 Customer Care Center............................................................................................................12 Emergency Response..............................................................................................................14 Locate Product Documentation on the Customer -
GSM and in Architecture a Common Component: TCAP
GSM and IN Architecture a common component: TCAP [email protected] © Rka –S-2007 Signaling Protocols 8 - 1 GSM system consists of sub-systems Radio or Air i/f A-interface Circuit Switched Base Station Core Sub-system MS = ME+SIM Gb –i/f (BSS) Packet Core Sub-System O&M Network Management Sub-system MS - Mobile Station ME - Mobile Equipment Main differences cmp to wire-line networks SIM - Subscriber Identity Module - air interface for the subscribers BSS - Base Station Subsystem - mobility and roaming of users HLR belongs to both CS and PS domains NB: the whole system is digital incl the ME. © Rka –S-2007 Signaling Protocols 8 - 2 The original GSM architecture MAP BTS GMSC HLR/AC/EIR MAP HLR - Home Location Register (kotirekisteri) MSC AC - Authentication Center MS (Varmennekeskus) BSCBSC = ME+SIM VLR EIR - Equipment Identity Register (laiterekisteri) MSC - Mobile Switching Center (matkapuhelinkeskus) GMSC – Gateway MSC VLR - Visitor location Register (vierailijarekisteri) BSC - Base Station Controller cells (tukiasemaohjain) BTS BTS - Base Transceiver Station (tukiasema) © Rka –S-2007 Signaling Protocols 8 - 3 CS Core interfaces are G D VLR VLR HLR (B) C std E MSC MSC F EIR NB: Additionally on MSC to MSC interface ISUP is used. MSC - Mobile Switching Center HLR - Home Location Register A VLR - Visitor Location Register EIR - Equipment Identity Register NB: MSC+VLR always in the same node Base Station sub-system +I - interface: MS - HLR (MS-MSC/VLR-HLR) All CS Core interfaces: B-G conform to the MAP protocol © Rka –S-2007 Signaling -
EN 301 668-1 V1.1.2 (2000-05) European Standard (Telecommunications Series)
Final draft ETSI EN 301 668-1 V1.1.2 (2000-05) European Standard (Telecommunications series) Intelligent Network (IN); Intelligent Network Capability Set 1 (CS1) extension; Intelligent Network Application Protocol (INAP); Part 1: Protocol specification for Camel Phase 2 2 Final draft ETSI EN 301 668-1 V1.1.2 (2000-05) Reference DEN/SPS-03053-1 Keywords IN, INAP, ISDN, mobile, protocol ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.:+33492944200 Fax:+33493654716 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://www.etsi.org/tb/status/ If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: [email protected] Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. -
GSM Mobility Management Using an Intelligent Network Platform Sivagnanasundaram, Suthaharan
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Queen Mary Research Online GSM mobility management using an intelligent network platform Sivagnanasundaram, Suthaharan For additional information about this publication click this link. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/jspui/handle/123456789/3820 Information about this research object was correct at the time of download; we occasionally make corrections to records, please therefore check the published record when citing. For more information contact [email protected] GSM MOBILITY MANAGEMENT USING AN INTELLIGENT NETWORK PLATFORM. by Suthaharan Sivagnanasundaram SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Electronic Engineering Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London December 1997. Page 1 to My Parents, Sinthuja, Shaki and Rajani Page 2 ABSTRACT The principle behind Intelligent Networks (IN) is the separation of call and bearer control from service control. This enables the rapid introduction of new services, features and the ability to offer integrated service packages thereby reducing the reliance on switch manufacturers for the provision of new services. Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) is the accepted standard for mobile communications not only in Europe, but world wide. GSM is also one of the first networks with a standardised modularised approach to its architecture. This thesis presents an architecture to integrate GSM and IN networks enabling the provision of GSM mobility services from an IN platform. The approach is to move mobility provision and management functions within a GSM network to an IN platform, so providing mobility as an IN service rather than a GSM specific service. -
ETS 300 374-1 TELECOMMUNICATION September 1994 STANDARD
EUROPEAN ETS 300 374-1 TELECOMMUNICATION September 1994 STANDARD Source: ETSI TC-SPS Reference: DE/SPS-03015 ICS: 33.020, 33.080 Key words: IN, CS1, INAP Intelligent Network (IN); Intelligent Network Capability Set 1 (CS1); Core Intelligent Network Application Protocol (INAP); Part 1: Protocol specification ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI Secretariat Postal address: F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE Office address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE X.400: c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - Internet: [email protected] Tel.: +33 92 94 42 00 - Fax: +33 93 65 47 16 Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. New presentation - see History box © European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1994. All rights reserved. Page 2 ETS 300 374-1: September 1994 Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content, typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to "ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page. Page 3 ETS 300 374-1: September 1994 Contents Foreword .....................................................................................................................................................13 1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................15 -
Dialogic® DSI Protocol Stacks
Datasheet Dialogic® DSI Protocol Stacks Dialogic® Distributed Signaling Interface (DSI) Protocol Stacks enable developers to build applications to interface directly to nodes within 2G and 3G mobile networks and wireline networks in areas such as mobility, messaging, location, authentication, charging, and call control. The versatile DSI Protocol Stacks support a range of Signaling System 7 (SS7) and IETF SIGTRAN specifications to provide proven software building blocks that implement the protocol stacks and provide a message-based API, allowing users access to protocol parameters without the need to implement the protocol procedures. A wide range of protocols are supported including MAP and IS-41 for mobile networks, INAP (including CAMEL and AIN) for intelligent networks, and ISUP (including BICC) for call control. These protocols run in conjunction with TCAP, SCCP (Connectionless or Connection Oriented) and underlying transport protocols M3UA, or MTP3 (over MTP2 or M2PA). Physical connectivity is achieved either over IP using SIGTRAN SCTP or using E1/T1 TDM interfaces in conjunction with Dialogic® DSI Network Interface Boards. The Dialogic® DSI SS7 Stack and Dialogic® DSI SIGTRAN Stack are complemented by the DSI run-time environment that coordinates inter-process communication, protocol configuration, management, logging, measurements, and run-time diagnostic tools. Features Benefits Proven worldwide deployment history with multiple operators Provides increased confidence that new deployments will work “out of the box” Common API -
SS7 Over IP: Signaling Interworking Vulnerabilities
DANTU LAYOUT 11/2/06 12:03 PM Page 32 SS7 Over IP: Signaling Interworking Vulnerabilities Hemant Sengar, George Mason University Ram Dantu, University of North Texas Duminda Wijesekera and Sushil Jajodia, George Mason University Abstract Public telephony — the preferred choice for two-way voice communication over a long time — has enjoyed remarkable popularity for providing acceptable voice quali- ty with negligible connection delays, perhaps due to its circuit-switched heritage. Recently, IP telephony, a packet-based telephone service that runs as an application over the IP protocol, has been gaining popularity. To provide seamless interconnec- tivity between these two competing services, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has designed a signaling interface commonly referred to as SIGTRAN. This seamless intersignaling provided by SIGTRAN facilitates any subscriber in one net- work to reach any other subscriber in the other network, passing through any hetero- geneous maze of networks consisting of either of these. Unfortunately, the same intersignaling potentially can be exploited from either side to disrupt the services provided on the other side. We show how this can be done and propose a solution based on access control, signal screening, and detecting anomalous signaling. We argue that to be effective, the latter two should consider syntactic correctness, semantic validity of the signal content, and the appropriateness of a particular signal in the context of earlier exchanged messages. ntil recently, public telephones — the overwhelm- a packet switched network. Being born in an era where a few ing choice for two-way voice communication — large enterprises owned and controlled the public telephony has provided acceptable voice quality with negligi- infrastructure, the SS7 network has been engineered with per- ble connection delays. -
SS7-Over-IP Networks Using SIGTRAN 910-4925-001 Revision B June 2007 Copyright 2007 Tekelec
Tekelec EAGLE® 5 Integrated Signaling System SS7-over-IP Networks Using SIGTRAN 910-4925-001 Revision B June 2007 Copyright 2007 Tekelec. All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A. Notice Information in this documentation is subject to change without notice. Unauthorized use or copying of this documentation can result in civil or criminal penalties. Any export of Tekelec products is subject to the export controls of the United States and the other countries where Tekelec has operations. No part of this documentation may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, for any purpose without the express written permission of an authorized representative of Tekelec. Other product names used herein are for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks of their respective companies. RoHS 5/6 - As of July 1, 2006, all products that comprise new installations shipped to European Union member countries will comply with the EU Directive 2002/95/EC "RoHS" (Restriction of Hazardous Substances). The exemption for lead-based solder described in the Annex will be exercised. RoHS 5/6 compliant components will have unique part numbers as reflected in the associated hardware and installation manuals. WEEE - All products shipped to European Union member countries comply with the EU Directive 2002/96/EC, Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment. All components that are WEEE compliant will be appropriately marked. For more information regarding Tekelec's WEEE program, contact your sales representative. Trademarks The Tekelec logo, EAGLE, G-Flex, G-Port, IP7, IP7Edge, IP7 Secure Gateway, and TALI are registered trademarks of Tekelec.